2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下学期期末自主检测卷（1)

2025八年级第二学期期末自主检测试卷

八年级  英语          座位号   

一、  选出划线部分的读音与其它部分的读音不同的一项（5分）

　（　　）1.  A. lend         B. neck         C. fever        D. several

（　　）2.  A. down        B. cow         C. bowl         D. town

（　　）3.　A. birthday     B. thousand      C. thought       D. breathe

（　　）4.  A. break        B. health        C. head         D. bread

（　　）5.　A. wood        B. good         C. food         D. foot

二、 词语释义, 选出能替代画线部分的选项.(5分)

 (    )6. Danny could read and write when he was five years old.

        A. five years later   B. at the age of five   C. five years ago   D. for five years

(    )7. Perhaps nobody can answer the question.

        A. May be     B. Of course     C. Certainly      D. Maybe

(    )8.She takes after her mother .

        A. look after    B. is similar to      C. is the same as    D. look for

(    )9.At times she plays football with his friends after school.

        A. Sometime   B. Sometimes    C. Some time   D. Some times

(    )10.Tom,please return the book to the library on time.

A. give back    B. Lend      C. give away     D. borrow

三、 单项选择 (每小题1分，共25分)

(   ) 11. This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th ,2002 .

A. in            B. on            C. at             D. for

(   ) 12._____Daming’s help , the problems are solved successfully .

A .As for , B Thanks for  C Thanks to  D According to

(   ) 13. The old woman lives ______, but she doesn’t feel ______.

        A. alone, lonely    B. lonely, alone    C. alone, alone     D. lonely, lonely

(   ) 14. Could you please _______me some ________?     

A. giving, advices    B. give, advices    C. give, advice   D. to give, advice

(   ) 15. She thought English was ______ difficult ______ learn.

A. so…that      B. enough…..to      C. too…to          D. too….for

(   ) 16. He doesn’t like playing piano , _________ .

        A. so does Kate   B. so Kate does   C. neither does Kate  D. neither Kate does

(   ) 17.  If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea  ___    honey.

A. with        B. in           C. on               D. has

(   ) 18. We’ll have to______ the sports meeting if it rains hard tomorrow .

A. put off        B. put on      C. put away            D. put down

(   ) 19.  ----- Shall we go skating tomorrow?          ----- ________ .

    A. You are all right          B. It' s very kind of you

       C.  A  good  idea         D. You are right

(   ) 20. Please be _______ so that you’ll make fewer mistakes in the exams. 

       A. enough careful   B. careful enough   C. enough carefully

(   ) 21. Tom __________his father . They are both tall and like to help others.

      A. looks the same    B. takes after   C. looks after    D  takes care of 

(   ) 22. He went on working without ___________ .

        A. stop           B. stopped           C. stoping           D. stopping

(   ) 23. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please     at once.

        A. clean up it      B. clean it up        C. clean up them   D. clean them up

(   ) 24. — I have too much housework to do at home.

        —      ask your husband for help?

        A. You can          B. Why don’t        C. Why not       D. How about

(   ) 25. She looked _________ when she heard the _________ news.

      A. surprised; surprised        B. surprising; surprised

      C. surprising; surprising       D. surprised; surprising

(   ) 26. We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.

        A. will rain    B. rains       C. rained      D. raining

(   ) 27 The girl       ice cream in the sofa while the boy       paper at the table.

        A. was eating; was cutting  B. was eating; cut  C. ate; was cutting  D. eat; cut

(   ) 28—can I ________your bike?

—With pleasure. But you mustn’t ________it to others.

A.lend;borrow      B.borrow;lend    C.lend;lend     D.borrow;borrow

(   ) 29. It's necessary for you __________ English every day.

         A. speak        B. to speak      C. speaking    D. speaks

(   ) 30. ----- My brother is ill in hospital .     ----- ________ .

         A. That's too bad             B.  Oh , he is careless

         C. I'm sorry to hear that         D.  He must be careful

(   ) 31. _______ exercises you take , _______ you will be .

          A. The more , the healthier     B. More , healthier 

          C. The more ,  healthier        D. More , the healthier

(   ) 32. The boy can speak English very well ______ he is five.

   　　  A. if       B. although        C. because        D. but

(   ) 33. I feel tired. I have ______ homework to do these days.

  　　  A. too much  B.  too many C. much too   D. many too

(   ) 34. ________ his help, I finished my work successfully.

  　　  A. without  B. Thanks to   C. Because of    D.Thanks for

(   ) 35. --- Could you please turn off the light? ---_________

        A. Yes ,I could   B. No, I couldn’t  C. It doesn’t matter  D. Yes, sure.

四、 动词考查（每题1分, 共5分）

　从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前的括号内（每题1分，共5分）。

(   ) 36. The alarm went off. You’d better _________ up and go to school.

      　　  A. got      B. get    C. to get    D. getting

(   ) 37. Would you mind ________out the rubbish?

    　  　A. take    B. taking    C. to take  D. takes

(   )38. When the grandpa ________,the door bell rang.

A. slept    B. is sleeping    C. was sleeping   D. sleeps

(   ) 39. I _______ you as soon as I __________ to Shanghai tomorrow.

A. will call, will get   B. will call, get  C. call, will get    D. call, get

(   ) 40.  I ________ when he knocked at the door .

    　 A. was cooking   B.  were cooking    C. will cook     D. cooked

五、用框中所给的内容补全对话（每空1分，共5分）

A: Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.

B: 41______ Does your head feel hot?

A: No, it doesn’t.42______

B: I don’t think you need to.

A:43_____

B: You should drink some hot water.

A: Oh, dear!44______

B: Don’t worry. I’ll get some for you.

A: 45______

B: You’re welcome.

A. Should I go to see a doctor? B. There isn’t any hot water here. C. That’s too bad. D. Thank you very much. E. What should I do? F. Did you go to the hospital?

六、完填空：通读下面短文，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。 （每题1分，共10分）

 My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment   46   it was on last year. In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an)    47   .All of them have to sleep 48    because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose  49  really useful like a toothbrush since they can only  50  one thing with them. The people also have to find food by themselves. So they need to spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the   51 . Every week one person has to   52 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen  53  the winner.I really like Survivor because it’s very  54  and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 55   myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!

(     ) 46. A. and      B.so        C. but       D. or

(     ) 47. A. city      B. school    C. hospital   D. island

(     ) 48.A. outside    B. inside    C. late      D. early   

(     )49. A. something B. anything  C .nothing   D .everything

(     ) 50. A. bring     B. take     C. buy      D. sell   

(     ) 51. A. stores    B. farmers   C. mountains D. trees

(     )52. A. die      B. leave     C. fight     D. work   

(     )53. A .to       B. with      C. as       D. for

(     ) 54. A. healthy   B. dangerous C. boring    D. exciting  

(     ) 55. A. enjoy    B. hate      C. forget   D. make

 

七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 

  A

 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you ,When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations(祝贺) to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.