专题05 语法填空（广东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05语法填空 （一） （2025·广东省大湾区·二模） In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often ____36____(refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it ____37____(grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became ____38____popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, ____39____(shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice ____40____(material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, ____41____in its live performance, ____42____a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ____43____(project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing ____44____the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so ____45____(express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. 【答案】 36. referred 37. had grown 38. a 39. shaping 40. materials 41. but 42. where 43. are projected 44. behind 45. expressive 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统皮影戏的历史、制作及表演特点。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种艺术形式受到可以追溯到2000多年前的中国传统皮影戏的启发，皮影戏通常被称为世界上最早的“电影艺术”，它将现场表演与音效相结合。“which, often ____ (refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art””是定语从句，修饰先行词“traditional Chinese shadow play”，从句中已有谓语动词combines，所以refer要用非谓语形式作定语，refer to...as... 表示“把……称作……”，所以此处该动词和被修饰的名词之间为被动关系，用过去分词referred表被动。故填referred。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到了宋代，在中国传统戏曲兴起之前，它已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术，能够讲述三国时期的故事。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语By the Song Dynasty可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，即到宋代为止，皮影戏已经发展成为一种高度发达的艺术。故填had grown。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在明代，皮影戏成为一种流行的娱乐形式，尤其是在北京这样的城市。form是可数名词“形式”，此处泛指“一种形式”，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在今天，它对现代电影制作的影响仍然可见，影响着故事的讲述方式。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，shape与逻辑主语its influence之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填shaping。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：制作皮影戏木偶既需要选择材料，也需要技巧。根据句意可知，material是可数名词“材料”，根据语境可知，制作皮影木偶需要多种材料，所以用复数形式。故填materials。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魔力不仅在于它的制作，还在于它的现场表演，在现场表演中，一群木偶操纵师、叙述者和音乐家和谐地合作。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是its live performance，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在表演过程中，当光线照射到人物身上时，生动的影子就会被投射到屏幕上。此处为谓语动词，描述的是一般情况，此处应用一般现在时，主语vivid shadows与动词project“投射，放映”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are projected。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：木偶操纵师站在屏幕后面，用五根竹棒操纵人物，而叙述者则唱歌，音乐家则演奏鼓、锣等乐器。根据常识可知，木偶操纵师是站在屏幕后面操作木偶的，所以用介词behind“在……后面”。故填behind。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在另一边，观众看到屏幕上的人物通过影子变得栩栩如生，它们的动作如此富有表现力，以至于人们忘记了他们只是在看影子。根据空前are可知，此处应用形容词作表语，express的形容词形式为expressive，意为“富有表现力的”。故填expressive。 （二） （2025·广东佛山市·二模） Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, ____36____ (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, ____37____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those ____38____ (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you ____39____ its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration of diverse cultures ____40____ (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the ____41____ (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking ____42____ tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque ____43____ (street) of Taipa Village are filled with ____44____ (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. ____45____ (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! 【答案】 36. offers 37. which 38. visiting 39. with 40. is reflected 41. entry 42. a 43. streets 44. vividly 45. To experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门凭借美食、建筑、历史和文化吸引世界各地游客，还推荐了一些景点，并讲述了澳门多元文化融合的体现。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座被联合国教科文组织认定为“美食创意城市”的中国东南部小城，为游客提供了很多值得体验的东西。offer(提供)是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语This small city是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填offers。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不确定要去探索哪些景点，可以从大三巴牌坊和议事亭前地开始，它们是这座城市最著名的地标，也是拍照最多的地方，是首次来澳门的游客必去之处。“_____ (visit) Macau for the first time”作后置定语，visit(参观，游览)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填visiting。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那里开始，跟随你的内心感受，大胆探索，澳门会用它真正的美丽和隐藏的景点回报你。reward sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。reflect(体现)是谓语动词，与主语Macau’s integration之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is reflected。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在众多的教堂和寺庙中，和镇上大多数地标一样，这些地方都不收取门票。定冠词the后接名词，enter的名词形式是entry，意为“进入，入场费”，作宾语。故填entry。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不去游览历史悠久的氹仔，澳门之行就不算完整。take a tour of是固定短语，意为“游览，参观”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。可数名词street(街道)作主语，结合谓语动词are可知，主语是复数形式streets。故填streets。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。提示词修饰动词colored，应用副词vividly作状语，意为“生动地；强烈地”。故填vividly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验澳门美食的滋味，就边走边吃。“(experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats”是“just eat and drink your way around”的目的，作不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To experience。 （三） （2025·广东省二模） Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ___36___ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, ___37___ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. ___38___ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This ___39___ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ___40___ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The ___41___ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town ___42___ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ___43___ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ___44___ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____45____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. 【答案】 36. have shaped 37. a 38. Remarkably 39. detailed 40. when 41. arrival 42. were tailored 43. as 44. inspiring 45. opportunities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国里昂与丝绸的深厚渊源及丝绸产业对其发展的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。shape“塑造”。根据时间状语For centuries可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，时态应用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions是复数，助动词用have。故填have shaped。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这些作坊里，熟练的工人使用起源于中国的丝网印刷技术，一层一层地叠加颜色。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”，且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，制作一条围巾可能需要多达30种不同的颜色，每种颜色都需要自己的丝网和印刷步骤。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词remarkably“值得注意的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个细致的过程需要稳定的手和敏锐的眼睛，以确保每一件作品都是独一无二的，充满个性。此处修饰名词process，应用形容词detailed“细致的”，作定语。故填detailed。 40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：里昂与丝绸的联系可以追溯到古代，当时这座城市成为中国丝绸进入欧洲的重要门户。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ancient times，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，建立了中法之间的长期联系。此处作主语，应用名词arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：就连里昂老城的街道设计也是为了在运输过程中保护丝绸产品免受风吹雨打，这显示了丝绸在许多方面对城市发展的影响。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语street designs和动词tailor“专门制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs是复数，be动词用were。故填were tailored。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，里昂仍然是丝绸生产、设计和文化交流的中心，激励着世界各地的许多著名时装公司。be celebrated as是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名/受到赞誉”。故填as。 44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为is celebrated，此处为非谓语动词，且Lyon与inspire“激励”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填inspiring。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作are bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，由new trade routes are bringing可知，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。 （四） （2025·广东广州市·二模） Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes____36____this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in____37____ (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give ____38____ a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right____39____customers eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and____40____(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup,____41____(cook)for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version____42____respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier____43____ (suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.” From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food____44____(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl_____45_____ (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery. 【答案】 36. how 37. cities 38. it 39. before 40. impressively 41. cooked 42. that/which 43. to suit 44. bridges 45telling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州牛肉面这一原本在中国西北鲜为人知的菜肴，如今如何在全球范围内赢得人们的喜爱。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：最近的一篇文章描述了这道看似极其简单的美食是如何在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市走红的。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：最近的一篇文章描述了这道看似极其简单的美食是如何在纽约、伦敦和悉尼等城市走红的。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“like New York, London, and Sydney”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填cities。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：网上那些诱人的兰州牛肉面的照片和视频激发了当地人的食欲，勾起了他们的好奇心，促使他们想去尝一尝。空处为代词形式担当宾语，代指上文的“the dish”，用代词“it”代指。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在曼哈顿的一家餐馆里，厨师会在顾客面前把面团拉成面条。空处为介词形式，意为“在……面前”，用before。故填before。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：食客们还对兰州牛肉面独特且嚼劲十足的口感惊叹不已，这种口感带来了不同于其他任何面条的独特味觉体验。空处为修饰形容词“chewy”用副词形式，意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：用牛骨和香料慢炖数小时的汤味道浓郁。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the soup”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填cooked。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在皇后区，一家餐馆制作的兰州牛肉面在尊重这道美食文化根源的基础上，用20种香料调制出了一碗浓郁鲜美的汤。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a version”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在法拉盛，一家面馆的老板根据顾客的反馈对汤进行了改良，让汤变得更浓稠、更辣，以迎合当地人的口味偏好。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to suit。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：从街边小吃成为全球知名的美食，兰州牛肉面表明，美食的分享能够跨越文化差异，每一碗拉面都讲述着一个关于传统、创意以及发现美味的喜悦的故事。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“sharing food”，单数，和动词“bridge”之间为主动关系。故填bridges。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从街边小吃成为全球知名的美食，兰州牛肉面表明，美食的分享能够跨越文化差异，每一碗拉面都讲述着一个关于传统、创意以及发现美味的喜悦的故事。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“each bowl”和动词“tell”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。 （五） （2025·广东茂名市·二模） An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. ___36___ (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, ___37___ (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13. Featuring ___38___ exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, ___39___ is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) ___40___ (rare) found anywhere else in the world. Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year ___41___ (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world ___42___ (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international ___43___ (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.” Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces ___44___, through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty. The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a ____45____ (gold) era of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 36. Titled 37. running 38. an 39. which 40. rarely 41. marks 42. to display 43. viewers 44. and 45. golden 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》展览，展示了明代黄金工艺品的卓越工艺与历史文化价值。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语， title与逻辑主语it指代的“An exhibition”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Titled。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览名为《明代黄金：中华帝国的辉煌与美丽》，于巴黎吉美博物馆开幕，展期从9月18日持续至次年1月13日。此处为非谓语动词作状语，run与逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语，表示展览正在运行。故填running。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。collection是可数名词单数，其前无限定词，此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指意义，且exceptional以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the exhibition指的是物，所以此使用关系代词which。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：展览以明代（1368—1644）黄金工艺品杰作为特色，由西安曲江美术馆联合主办，让观众领略到世界上其他地方罕见的卓越工艺。此处为副词作状语修饰动词found，rare的副词为rarely意为“罕有；很少”符合句意。故填rarely。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：西安曲江美术馆副馆长林韶平表示：“今年是美术馆开馆20周年。我们致力于与世界各地的博物馆合作，展示这些中国瑰宝，让国际参观者欣赏中国的历史与文化。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及this year可知，此处讲述的是当前的状态，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用marks。故填marks。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式，说明合作的目的在于展示这些宝藏。故填to display。 43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。viewer是可数名词，意为“参观者”，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式viewers，表示泛指意义。故填viewers。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：参观者被邀请通过数字和教育内容研究这些杰作的艺术品质，并了解黄金在明代的作用。分析句子结构可知，“to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces”与下文的“to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.”构成并列结构，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吉美博物馆无疑聚焦于中国传统黄金工艺和珠宝艺术，在中华文明的黄金时代大放异彩。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词era，gold的形容词golden表示“黄金般的”，golden era意为“黄金时代”符合句意。故填golden。 （六） （2025·广东清远市·二模） Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since ___36___ (it) release on January 29. It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, ___37___ made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also ___38___ first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films. For ___39___ (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed ___40___ (well) than Western films, a change ___41___ (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged ___42___ a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, ___43___ (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he ___44___ (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he ___45___ (bring) the work back to China. “The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry. 【答案】 36. its 37. which 38. the 39. decades 40. better 41. fueled 42. as 43. involving 44. initially 45. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。国产动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》打破多项纪录，展现了中国电影行业的进步与竞争力。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：动画电影《哪吒2之魔童闹海》目前是全球单一市场有史以来最成功的电影，自1月29日上映以来，在中国获得了14亿美元的票房收入。设空处限定名词 release(上映)，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【37题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：它打破了2015年《星球大战：原力觉醒》在美国和加拿大创造的9.36亿美元票房纪录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Star Wars: The Force Awakens(电影《星球大战：原力觉醒》)，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部中国电影也是第一部闯入全球最高票房电影前20名的非好莱坞电影。序数词first前通常加the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，中国电影市场一直被好莱坞电影所主导decade(十年)是可数名词，且之前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。故填decades。 【40题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：但近年来，本土电影的表现越来越好于西方电影，这一变化是由不断上升的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步推动的。根据than可知，此处需填well的比较级形式better。故填better。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是独立主格结构，fuel(加强，激起)与change之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress意为“不断增强的文化自豪感、更好的故事讲述和快速的技术进步”。故填fueled。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着票房纪录的打破，《哪吒2之魔童闹海》迅速成为中国动画和电影产业的一大成功。emerge as意为“作为……出现”。故填as。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影完全在中国制作，涉及138家动画公司和4000多名工作人员。设空处作伴随状语，The movie与involve(牵涉)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。故填involving。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：导演杨宇说，他最初接触了国际制作团队，制作了一些关键场景，但结果令人失望，所以他把这部作品带回了中国。设空处修饰谓语动词approached，应填副词形式。故填initially。 【45题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：同上。根据句中的approached和were disappointing可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。 （七） （2025·广东汕头市·二模） Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands ____36____ a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. ____37____ root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm. The most representative one is Peking Opera, which ____38____ (appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal (唱腔) style. ____39____ (similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often ____40____ (feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often ____41____ (draw) from history and folk stories. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through ____42____ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup are also ____43____ (form) of visual storytelling. Each color and pattern has specific meanings: red symbolizes loyalty (忠诚), while white represents dishonesty. While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity. ____44____ (engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural ____45____ (deep) and social changes. 【答案】 36. as 37. The 38. appeared 39. Similarly 40. featuring 41. drawn 42. which 43. forms 44. To engage 45. depth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式，包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石。由“a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts”可知，句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式，堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”，stand as意为“作为……存在”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：中国戏曲的根源可以追溯到周朝（公元前1046-256年）的古代庆典和民间舞蹈，并发展成许多不同的地方风格，每种风格都有自己独特的魅力。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 38题详解】 考查时态。句意：最具代表性的是京剧，它出现在清朝（1644-1912），以其程式化的动作，复杂的面部绘画和独特的声乐风格而闻名。由“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填appeared。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，源自广东省的潮剧（又称潮州戏）也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。空格处用副词similarly作状语，修饰整句话，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，源自广东省的潮剧（又称潮州戏）也颇具盛名，其唱腔优美婉转，表演生动活泼，常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填featuring。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国戏曲有助于传承文化价值观和传统，其故事往往取材于历史和民间故事。此处是with复合结构，stories和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填drawn。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，《白蛇传》讲述了白蛇精白素贞爱上一个人的故事，通过它探索了爱与背叛的主题。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the story是故事，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：服装和化妆也是视觉叙事的形式。由Costumes and makeup可知，空格处用复数，故填forms。 44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了吸引现代观众，改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合，如多媒体和特效”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To engage。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种永恒的艺术形式不断发展，反映了中国的文化深度和社会变迁。cultural是形容词，修饰名词，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”，故填depth。 （八） （2025·广东湛江市·二模） In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, ____36____ 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found ____37____ (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images ____38____ (attract) him so much that he began coloring them ____39____ (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new ____40____ school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, ____41____ they often take pride in their’ creations’ and find ____42____ (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____43____ highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. ____44____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability ____45____ (appreciate) beauty nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】 36. a 37. himself 38. attracted 39. using 40. to 41. but / yet 42. endless 43. which 44. Organized 45. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述画家丰子恺儿时绘画的启蒙经历，介绍相关美术教育文献展，展现美术教育价值与档案资源的教育作用。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》，这是一本13世纪关于儒家哲学的儿童读物时，他发现自己没有被文字吸引，而是被插图吸引住了。分析句子可知，“____ 13th-century text”是对the Three Character Classic的同位语解释，这里表示“一本”，用不定冠词，且13th-century为辅音开始的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，这里指他自己，用反身代词himself作found的宾语。故填himself。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些图片非常吸引他，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语These images与attract为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是 attracted。故填attracted。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“____ (use) pigment from his family’s dye-house”在句中作方式状语，he与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词using。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：刚上学的孩子喜欢给课本上的插图上色。这里考查“new to...”， 是固定搭配，意为“刚接触……，对……不熟悉”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们对颜色的理解可能有限，但他们经常为自己的“作品” 感到骄傲，并从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，此空前后句是转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或者yet。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们从这些活动中找到无尽的乐趣。分析句子可知，修饰名词pleasure，应用形容词endless，表示“无尽的”，符合句意。故填endless。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中展出，该展览在北京的中国第一历史档案馆举行，突出展示了1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，为物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览由中国第一历史档案馆和北京师范大学主办，通过1359件物品，包括档案、教科书和教具，追溯了中国基础美术教育120年的发展历史。这里考查非谓语，“____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University”在句中作状语，且exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词organized，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Organized。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、滋养心灵和激发创新活力方面的丰富价值。分析句子可知，“the ability ____ (appreciate) beauty”表示“审美能力”，用不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。故填to appreciate。 （九） （2025·广东深圳市·二模） For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, LiXuyao, it was 56 36-day, 2,298-kilometer journey of growth— crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and 57 (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father's special gift to his son's 16th birthday. Setting off 58 Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they 59 (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain's slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, 60 (cover)in mud. His bike, 61 chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families 62 camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied 63 (firm),“No way. I' ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For LiXuyao’ s mother, it was a moment of 64 (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a 65 (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】 56. a 57. battling 58. from 59. were caught 60. covered 61. whose 62. or 63 .firmly 64. relief 65. tougher 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事,展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题 56.a 【试题分析】考查不定冠词.此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey, 表“一段36天的旅程”故填a 57.battling 【试题分析】考查非谓语动词(-ing)此空与前面“crossing”并列,作伴随状语,表“与 高原反应斗争的成长之旅”.故填battling. 58.from 【试题分析】考查介词.根据文意,父子二人从重庆出发,“set off from +地点”.故填 battling. 59. were caught 【试题分析】考查谓语时态和被动语态. 此处描述过去事件,需用一般过去时;被暴 雨困住“be caught in”,需用被动语态;句子主语是they,系动词用复数. 故填were caught. 60.covered 【试题分析】考查非谓语动词(-ed). 此处为过去分词作伴随状语,表“被泥土覆盖”.故填covered. 61.whose 【试题分析】考查定语从句引导词. 此处需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词his bike, whose作关系代词表所属关系. 故填whose. 62.or 【试题分析】考查连词.此空前后为并列选择关系,“either...or”,表“要么露营,要么 借宿藏族家庭”. 故填or. 63.firmly 【试题分析】考查形容词转换副词。根据句意,“他总是坚定地回答”,需用副词修饰 动词 replied. 故填 firmly. 64.relief 【试题分析】考查形容词转换名词. 此处介词“of”后接名词, 表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”. 故填relief. 65.tougher 【试题分析】考查形容词比较级. 此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级,与more mature 结构一致. 故填tougher. （十） （2025·广东惠州市·二模） Shadow puppetry (Piyingxi) means “performance with shadows of leather”. In Langzhong, Sichuan province, 56 (generation) of shadow puppetry artists have kept this 57 (tradition) art alive since the Qing Dynasty. One outstanding representative, Wang Biao, learned the craft from his grandfather and mastered the skills of performance and carving 58 a young age. By the 1990s, 59 once-booming shadow puppetry market had begun to decline, forcing Wang Biao 60 (seek) work elsewhere. In 2000, with the support of shadow puppet collectors, Wang Biao returned and 61 (establish) a shadow puppetry troupe (巡回演出团) to perform home and abroad later on. In the past few years, he 62 (offer) courses on shadow puppetry in universities, passing on his skills to the next generation. In recent years, Wang Biao and other shadow puppetry artists have continued to explore new ways of 63 (integrate) shadow puppetry with exhibitions, education and cultural creativity. By using modern technology, they are 64 (creative) transforming shadow puppetry into a multifaceted (多层面的) cultural experience. Thanks to their efforts, this ancient art form is not just a relic of history 65 a living, developing art that still continues to attract and inspire audiences. 【答案】 56. generations 57. traditional 58. at 59. the 60. to seek 61. established 62. has offered 63. integrating 64. creatively 65. but 【语篇内容】以王彪为代表的艺术家们世代传承皮影戏，并利用现代技术将其转变为多元文化体验，确保这一古老艺术继续连接过去与未来。 56. generations，考查名词单复数。此处需填可数名词复数形式，以表示“多代人”。根据句意“在四川省阆中市，‌多代‌皮影戏艺人自清朝以来一直保持着这门传统艺术的活力”，应填“generations”。 57. traditional，考查词性转换/形容词。此处需要填形容词做定语修饰名词“art”。根据句意“在四川省阆中市，多代皮影戏艺人自清朝以来一直保持着这门‌传统‌艺术的活力”，应填“traditional”。 58. at，考查介词。此处需要填介词，与名词词组“a young age”搭配，at...age表示在...年龄。根据句意“王彪从祖父那里学到了这门手艺，并在‌年轻时‌就掌握了表演和雕刻的技巧”，应填“at”。 59. the，考查冠词。名词前无限定词，此处需要填冠词。根据句意“到了20世纪90年代，‌‌曾经繁荣的皮影戏市场开始衰落”，应填定冠词“the”，以特指某个市场。 60. to seek，考查非谓语。此处考查固定搭配“force sb. to do sth.”，意为“迫使某人做某事”。根据句意“到了20世纪90年代，曾经繁荣的皮影戏市场开始衰落，迫使王彪‌去别处‌找工作”，应填“to seek”。 61. established，考查谓语/考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处考查谓语。根据句子结构和语境，此处缺一个与returned 并列的谓语，描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，应填“established”。 62. has offered，考查谓语/考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处考查谓语。根据句子结构和时间状语in the past few years，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时，应填“has offered”。 63. integrating，考查非谓语。此处考查动名词作介词of的宾语。根据句意“近年来，王彪和其他皮影戏艺术家继续探索将皮影戏与展览、教育和文化创意‌相结合‌的新方法”，应填动名词“integrating”。 64. creatively，考查词性转换/副词。此处需要填副词，修饰动词“are transforming”。根据句意“他们正在‌创造性地‌将皮影戏转变为一种多层面的文化体验”，应填副词“creatively”。 65. but，考查连词。此处需要填连词，以连接两个并列的句子成分。根据语境和句意“多亏了他们的努力，这门古老的艺术形式不仅仅是一个历史遗迹，‌而是‌一个鲜活的、不断发展的艺术”，not just...but...不仅是……还是……, 应填but。 （十一） （2025·广东梅州市·二模） Welcome to Milele, ____36____ is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, ____37____ (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania. The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, ____38____ the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations ____39____ China and Tanzania. Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African ____40____ (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will ____41____ (air) by Tanzania’s public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show. In ____42____ effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa ____43____ (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania. After completing filming ____44____ (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various _____45_____ (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. 【答案】 36. which 37. began38. and 39. between 40. country’s 41. be aired 42. an43. to conduct 44. domestically 45. locations 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一部为纪念中国医疗队援外60周年的电视连续剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》将于8月22日在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播，该电视剧致敬了中国援外医务工作者，生动诠释了他们是如何克服各种困难，以妙手仁心浇灌中非友谊之花的。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Welcome to Milele，指物。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：8月22日，以中国援非医疗队为背景的热门电视剧《欢迎来到麦乐村》在肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚开播。此处为主句谓语，根据时间状语on August 22可知，句子用一般过去时。故填began。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。结合句意，空前和空后的内容之间是并列关系。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：该连续剧纪念了几个重要的历史里程碑，包括“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，20世纪60年代初中国首次派遣医疗队到国外60周年，以及中国与坦桑尼亚建交60周年。此处为固定短语between … and …意为“在……和……之间”符合句意。故填between。 【40题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这部35集的电视剧部分在坦桑尼亚拍摄，也将从周一开始在非洲国家的当地电视频道ST Swahili播出，并将于8月22日重播。空处作定语，local TV channel与其是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格形式。故填country’s。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：此外，它将由坦桑尼亚的公共广播公司坦桑尼亚广播公司播出。空处在句中作谓语动词，主语it指代the 35-episode drama，air和它是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be aired。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。in an effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“努力/为了做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生动地描述中非几十年来的友谊，该连续剧中的10位主要专家前往非洲进行研究，采访了来自坦桑尼亚三个医疗队的31名中国医生。句子的主语是a total of 10 main specialists，谓语是traveled，所以空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。空处修饰前面的动词短语completing filming，应填副词形式，domestic的副词为domestically意为“在国内”符合句意。故填domestically。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在国内完成拍摄后，该连续剧剧组组织了178名成员前往非洲，在不同的地点拍摄场景，包括桑给巴尔群岛和坦桑尼亚的达累斯萨拉姆市。location为可数名词，意为“地点”，其前有various“各种各样的”修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。故填locations。 （十二） （2025·广东肇庆市·端州区·二模） 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____36____(include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED, with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature. Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, ____37____(symbolize) imperial power and authority. Jade Seals (玉玺), often ____38____(carve) with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor. Contrary ____39____ the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive ____40____(quality) including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____41____(associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____42____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land. With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____43____(common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____44____ appeal to young consumers. Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor _____45_____ the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit. 【答案】 36. has included 37. symbolizing 38. carved 39. to 40. qualities 41. were associated 42. a43. commonly 44. which / that 45. or 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国龙”为话题进行了讲述。《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性，在民间有着吉祥好运的属性。现在的中国龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年是中国农历的龙年，这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragon(中国龙)”纳入词典。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合句式结构为“it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has done…”可知，这里用完成时结构，且主语“the Oxford English Dictionary”为第三人称单数，应是has done。故填has included。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代帝王都穿龙袍，这是一种传统的丝织服装，上面有龙的图案，象征着皇权和权威。分析可知，“__2____ (symbolize) imperial power and authority”为名词“a Dragon Robe”的后置定语，动词“symbolize”与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：玉玺，通常刻有龙，也象征着皇帝的权威。分析可知，“often ____3___ (carve) with dragons”为之前名词“Jade Seals”的后置定语，动词“carve”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填carved。 【39题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“contrary to…”，固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“various”之后接可数名词复数。故填qualities。 【41题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在中国古代的信仰中，龙与控制天气，特别是雨水有关。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“In ancient Chinese belief”可知，用一般过去时，且主语“dragons”与动词“associate”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：were done。故填were associated。 【42题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要，这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析可知，“symbol”为可数名词，所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。“positive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/”为辅音音素开头的单词，因此这里用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”。“common”，形容词，意为“普通的，普遍的”，其副词形式为“commonly(通常，一般地)”。故填commonly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展，民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中，如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知，“____9____ appeal to young consumers”为之前“the ‘dragon blind boxes’”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手，还是通过Z世代“盲盒”设计师之手，中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中“Whether…”可知，这里应是“whether…or…”，意为“是……还是……，不管……还是”。故填or。 （十三） （2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模） As The Timer’s classical music reporter, I don’t often get “news” from long-dead composers. But I recently learned that an unknown waltz by the eminent composer Chopin, ____36____ (write) nearly 200 years ago, had been discovered in the basement of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. It ____37____ (find) in a collection of memorabilia (收藏品), alongside postcards signed by Picasso and letters from Tchaikovsky. The piece was ____38____ (mood) and reflective, and ____39____ noticeable name was on the top: Chopin. Such kind of works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, ____40____ composed fewer works than other composers. We knew that readers would want to hear the waltz, but we needed a ____41____ (music) who could do it justice. I immediately thought of Lang Lang, one of the biggest stars in classical music. I told him about the ____42____ (new) discovered Chopin and sent him the score. “Wow. this is a great piece!” he said in a voice message. “I’m very surprised. It’s very Chopin. It must be Chopin. It sounds very much like Chopin, with a very dramatic darkness turning into a positive thing It’s beautiful.” While Lang was in New York, I met up with him ____43____ (record) the waltz. He adjusted his interpretation after each take, ____44____ (change) the tempo and refining the quiet opening notes. Sitting near the piano, I asked him _____45_____ people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin’s death. “This level of music making-it always touches us the deepest,” he said. “To have a new work by this level of great artist — we’re just so lucky. Just enjoy it.” 【答案】 36. written 37. was found 38. moody 39. a 40. who 41. musician 42. newly 43. to record 44. changing 45. why 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了肖邦一首遗失近200年的华尔兹在纽约被重新发现。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我最近得知，著名作曲家肖邦创作于近200年前的一首鲜为人知的华尔兹舞曲，在纽约摩根图书馆与博物馆的地下室被发现了。that引导的宾语从句谓语为had been discovered，此处为非谓语动词，且an unknown waltz与 write“创作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填written。 【37题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：它是在一堆收藏品中被发现的，其中包括毕加索签名的明信片和柴可夫斯基的来信。此处是句子谓语，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语It和find“发现”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was found。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这首曲子充满情感，引人深思，顶部有一个显眼的名字：肖邦。此处作表语，表示“充满情感的”，应用形容词moody，故填moody。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这首曲子充满情感，引人深思，顶部有一个显眼的名字：肖邦。此处泛指“一个显眼的名字”，且noticeable以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这样的作品在古典音乐中很少见，尤其是对肖邦来说，他的作品比其他作曲家要少。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chopin，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们知道读者想听这首华尔兹，但我们需要一位音乐家来演奏它。此处作needed的宾语，应用名词musician“音乐家”，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，故填musician。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：我告诉他关于新发现的肖邦的作品，并把乐谱寄给了他。此处修饰动词discovered，应用副词newly“新地”，作状语，故填newly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当朗朗在纽约时，我去找他录制这首华尔兹。本句谓语为met up with，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用record“录制”的不定式形式，故填to record。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他每次拍摄后都调整自己的演奏，改变节奏，精炼安静的开头音符。本句谓语为adjusted，此处为非谓语动词，He和change“改变”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语，故填changing。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我坐在钢琴旁，问他肖邦去世175年后，人们为什么要关心这首华尔兹。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少状语，表示“为什么”，应用连接副词why引导，故填why。 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05语法填空 （一） （2025·广东省大湾区·二模） In the late 18th century, a form of drama called “French Light and Shadow” gained widespread popularity in Paris and Marseilles. This art form was inspired by traditional Chinese shadow play dating back over 2,000 years, which, often ____36____(refer) to as the world’s earliest “movie art”, combines live performance with voice effects. By the Song Dynasty, it ____37____(grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera. During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays became ____38____popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing. Even today, its influence can still be seen in modern film-making, ____39____(shape) how stories are told. Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice ____40____(material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links. The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, ____41____in its live performance, ____42____a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. During the performance, as light shines on the human figures, vivid shadows ____43____(project) onto a screen. The puppeteers, standing ____44____the screen, move the figures with five bamboo sticks, while the narrators sing and the musicians play instruments like drums and gongs. On the opposite side, audiences see the figures on the screen come to life through the shadows, whose movements are so ____45____(express) that people forget they’re just watching shadows. （二） （2025·广东佛山市·二模） Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, ____36____ (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, ____37____ are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those ____38____ (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you ____39____ its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration of diverse cultures ____40____ (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which, like most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the ____41____ (enter). So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking ____42____ tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque ____43____ (street) of Taipa Village are filled with ____44____ (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. ____45____ (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! （三） （2025·广东省二模） Inside a workshop in Lyon, France, the soft rhythm of weaving (织布) machines fills the air as colorful threads move smoothly. For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations, ___36___ (shape) Lyon’s identity. In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, ___37___ technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one. ___38___ (remarkable), creating a single scarf can involve up to 30 different colors, each requiring its own screen and printing step. This ___39___ (detail) process, demanding steady hands and sharp eyes, ensures that every piece is unique and full of character. Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times, ___40___ the city became a key gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe. During the Roman Empire, Lyon’s location along the Rhine River made it an important trading center. The ___41___ (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France. Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town ___42___ (tailor) to protect silk products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways. Today, Lyon is still celebrated ___43___ a center for silk production, design, and cultural exchange, ___44___ (inspire) many famous fashion houses around the world. Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ____45____ (opportunity) to Lyon. This renewed partnership continues to weave a future of shared creativity and innovation. （四） （2025·广东广州市·二模） Once a little-known dish from China’s northwest, Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally. A recent article describes____36____this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in____37____ (city) like New York, London, and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people’s appetite and arouse their curiosity, driving them to give ____38____ a try. Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers. In a Manhattan eatery, cooks stretch dough (面团) into noodles right____39____customers eyes. “It’s like magic,” said one diner. Diners are also amazed by the unique and____40____(impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles, which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup,____41____(cook)for hours with beef bones and spices, has a rich flavor. In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version____42____respects the dishes’ cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup. The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes. In Flushing, the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback, making it thicker and spicier____43____ (suit) local preferences. As food expert C. Doyle notes, “There’s no single ‘correct’ version—it keeps evolving.” From street food to global star, Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food____44____(bridge) cultural differences, with each bowl_____45_____ (tell) a story of tradition, creativity, and the delight of flavor discovery. （五） （2025·广东茂名市·二模） An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations between France and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. ___36___ (title) Ming Gold: Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, ___37___ (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13. Featuring ___38___ exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) , the exhibition, ___39___ is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’an, allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship (手艺) ___40___ (rare) found anywhere else in the world. Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year ___41___ (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world ___42___ (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international ___43___ (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.” Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces ___44___, through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty. The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a ____45____ (gold) era of Chinese civilization. （六） （2025·广东清远市·二模） Ne Zha 2 , an animated film, is now the world’s most successful movie of all time in a single market, earning $1. 4 billion in ticket sales in China since ___36___ (it) release on January 29. It beats the previous record held by Star Wars: The Force Awakens, ___37___ made $936million in the United States and Canada in 2015. The Chinese production is also ___38___ first non-Hollywood film to break into the all-time global top 20 of highest-grossing (最高票房的) films. For ___39___ (decade), China’s movie market had been dominated by Hollywood films. But in recent years, homegrown titles have increasingly performed ___40___ (well) than Western films, a change ___41___ (fuel) by rising cultural pride, better storytelling and rapid technological progress. As it broke box office records, Ne Zha 2 quickly emerged ___42___ a big success for China’s animation and film industries. The movie was made entirely in China, ___43___ (involve) 138 animation companies and more than 4,000 crew. Its director, Yang Yu, said that he ___44___ (initial) approached international production teams for some key scenes, but the results were disappointing, so he ___45___ (bring) the work back to China. “The film is a new bridge for cultural exchanges between China and the world and a new window on China for the world,” said Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Foreign Ministry. （七） （2025·广东汕头市·二模） Chinese opera, a special mix of music, dance, and dialogue, stands ____36____ a cornerstone of traditional Chinese performing arts. ____37____ root of Chinese opera goes back to ancient celebrations and folk dances during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) and it has developed into many different local styles, each with its own unique charm. The most representative one is Peking Opera, which ____38____ (appear) during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) and is known for its stylized movements, complex face painting, and unique vocal (唱腔) style. ____39____ (similar), Chaoju (Teochew Opera), originating from Guangdong province, is famous for its graceful singing and lively performances, often ____40____ (feature) stories of local legends and historical events. Chinese opera helps pass down cultural values and traditions, with stories often ____41____ (draw) from history and folk stories. The Legend of the White Snake, for instance, tells the story of Bai Suzhen, the white snake spirit, falling in love with a human, through ____42____ themes of love and betrayal (背叛) are explored. Costumes and makeup are also ____43____ (form) of visual storytelling. Each color and pattern has specific meanings: red symbolizes loyalty (忠诚), while white represents dishonesty. While preserving its heritage, Chinese opera also welcomes modernity. ____44____ (engage) modern audience, adaptations combine traditional elements with new themes and technologies, such as multimedia and special effects. This timeless art form continues to develop, reflecting China’s cultural ____45____ (deep) and social changes. （八） （2025·广东湛江市·二模） In his article penned in 1934, painter Feng Zikai (1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment (启蒙) as he learned about painting. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three Character Classic, ____36____ 13th-century text for children on Confucian philosophy, he found ____37____ (he), instead of being attracted by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images ____38____ (attract) him so much that he began coloring them ____39____ (use) pigment (颜料) from his family’s dyehouse. “The children new ____40____ school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, an art professor at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, ____41____ they often take pride in their’ creations’ and find ____42____ (end) pleasure from such activities.” Feng’s story is shown in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition, ____43____ highlights the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts education since 1904, at The First Historical Archives (档案) of China in Beijing. ____44____ (organize) by the archives and Beijing Normal University, the exhibition follows the 120-year history of the development of basic fine arts education in China, through 1,359items, including files, textbooks and teaching aids. This exhibition shows the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability ____45____ (appreciate) beauty nurture the soul, and stimulate innovative vitality. It also enables the rich archival resources containing historical, cultural and aesthetic value to integrate into the field of education, giving full play to their roles of preserving history and educating people. （九） （2025·广东深圳市·二模） For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, LiXuyao, it was ___56___ 36-day, 2,298-kilometer journey of growth— crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ___57___ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father's special gift to his son's 16th birthday. Setting off ___58___ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they ___59___ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain's slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ___60___ (cover)in mud. His bike, ___61___ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ___62___camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ___63 ___ (firm),“No way. I' ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For LiXuyao’ s mother, it was a moment of ___64___ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ___65___ (tough) and more mature young man.” （十） （2025·广东惠州市·二模） Shadow puppetry (Piyingxi) means “performance with shadows of leather”. In Langzhong, Sichuan province, ___56___ (generation) of shadow puppetry artists have kept this ___57___ (tradition) art alive since the Qing Dynasty. One outstanding representative, Wang Biao, learned the craft from his grandfather and mastered the skills of performance and carving ___58___ a young age. By the 1990s, ___59___ once-booming shadow puppetry market had begun to decline, forcing Wang Biao ___60___ (seek) work elsewhere. In 2000, with the support of shadow puppet collectors, Wang Biao returned and ___61___ (establish) a shadow puppetry troupe (巡回演出团) to perform home and abroad later on. In the past few years, he ___62___ (offer) courses on shadow puppetry in universities, passing on his skills to the next generation. In recent years, Wang Biao and other shadow puppetry artists have continued to explore new ways of ___63___ (integrate) shadow puppetry with exhibitions, education and cultural creativity. By using modern technology, they are ___64___ (creative) transforming shadow puppetry into a multifaceted (多层面的) cultural experience. Thanks to their efforts, this ancient art form is not just a relic of history ___65___ a living, developing art that still continues to attract and inspire audiences. （十一） （2025·广东梅州市·二模） Welcome to Milele, ____36____ is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, ____37____ (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania. The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, ____38____ the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations ____39____ China and Tanzania. Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African ____40____ (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will ____41____ (air) by Tanzania’s public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show. In ____42____ effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa ____43____ (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania. After completing filming ____44____ (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various _____45_____ (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. （十二） （2025·广东肇庆市·端州区·二模） 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED)____36____(include) the term “Chinese dragon” in its dictionary. The Chinese dragon has two definitions in the OED, with the first one about its physical image and the second one on its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature. Emperors in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragon Robe, a traditional silk-woven costume with dragon designs, ____37____(symbolize) imperial power and authority. Jade Seals (玉玺), often ____38____(carve) with dragons, also symbolize the authority of the emperor. Contrary ____39____ the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive ____40____(quality) including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. In ancient Chinese belief, dragons ____41____(associate) with the control of the weather, particularly rain. The dragon’s ability to bring rain was seen as crucial for agriculture, which made it ____42____ positive symbol for the fertility of the land. With the rising China Chic trend and the country’s booming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragon in folktale is now ____43____(common) seen in creative products such as tear-off calendars, dolls, dragon-themed jewelry as well as the “dragon blind boxes” ____44____ appeal to young consumers. Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor _____45_____ the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit. （十三） （2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模） As The Timer’s classical music reporter, I don’t often get “news”from long-dead composers. But I recently learned that an unknown waltz by the eminent composer Chopin, ____36____ (write) nearly 200 years ago, had been discovered in the basement of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. It ____37____ (find) in a collection of memorabilia (收藏品), alongside postcards signed by Picasso and letters from Tchaikovsky. The piece was ____38____ (mood) and reflective, and ____39____ noticeable name was on the top: Chopin. Such kind of works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, ____40____ composed fewer works than other composers. We knew that readers would want to hear the waltz, but we needed a ____41____ (music) who could do it justice. I immediately thought of Lang Lang, one of the biggest stars in classical music. I told him about the ____42____ (new) discovered Chopin and sent him the score. “Wow. this is a great piece!” he said in a voice message. “I’m very surprised. It’s very Chopin. It must be Chopin. It sounds very much like Chopin, with a very dramatic darkness turning into a positive thing It’s beautiful.” While Lang was in New York, I met up with him ____43____ (record) the waltz. He adjusted his interpretation after each take, ____44____ (change) the tempo and refining the quiet opening notes. Sitting near the piano, I asked him _____45_____ people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin’s death. “This level of music making-it always touches us the deepest,” he said. “To have a new work by this level of great artist — we’re just so lucky. Just enjoy it.” 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$