精品解析：2025年吉林省职教高考对口高考统考中职英语试卷

机密★启用前 2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. note B. smoke C. lot D. nose 2. A. both B. throw C. thank D. those 3. A. means B. plays C. maps D. cars 4. A. large B. war C. dark D. garden 5. A. cinema B. center C. city D. cup 6. A. glad B. wake C. take D. date 7. A. like B. wise C. mix D. drive 8. A. shy B. type C. sky D. lovely 9. A. usually B. unhappy C. music D. use 10 A. station B. question C. mention D. nation 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. note /nəʊt/；B. smoke /sməʊk/；C. lot /lɒt/；D. nose /nəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. both /bəʊθ/；B. throw /θrəʊ/；C. thank /θæŋk/；D. those /ðəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. means /miːnz/；B. plays /pleɪz/；C. maps /mæps/；D. cars /kɑːz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. large /lɑːdʒ/；B. war /wɔː/；C. dark /dɑːk/；D. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；B. center /ˈsentə/；C. city /ˈsɪti/；D. cup /kʌp/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. glad /ɡlæd/；B. wake /weɪk/；C. take /teɪk/；D. date /deɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. like /laɪk/；B. wise /waɪz/；C. mix /mɪks/；D. drive /draɪv/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. shy /ʃaɪ/；B. type /taɪp/；C. sky /skaɪ/；D. lovely /ˈlʌvli/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/i/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/；B. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. use /juːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. station /ˈsteɪʃn/；B. question /ˈkwestʃən/；C. mention /ˈmenʃn/；D. nation /ˈneɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s that? Can you ________ it in Chinese? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那是什么？你能用中文说吗？A. speak讲话，说某种语言；B. talk交谈，谈话（强调双方的交流，talk with sb about sth）；C. say说具体内容（say sth ）；D. tell告诉（强调陈述事件，tell sb sth）。根据“it”可知，此处表示具体说的内容，应用say。故选C。 12. This is not a match. We’re playing football just for ________. A. sure B. free C. fun D. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和短语搭配。句意：这不是一场比赛。我们踢足球只是为了好玩。A. sure确定；B. free自由的；C. fun乐趣；D. read阅读，动词。分析句子结构及选项可以看出for能与几个词构成固定搭配。for sure：确定；for free：免费；for fun：为了好玩，为了消遣。根据“This is not a match.”可知，此处强调非竞技、娱乐性质的活动，句子表达“踢足球为了好玩”符合句意。故选C。 13. Would you like to ________ TV with me? A. watch B. see C. look D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你愿意和我一起看电视吗？A. watch观看（通常用于表示观看动态的内容，比如电视节目、电影、比赛等）；B. see看见（强调看到的内容）；C. look看（其后需搭配介词at）；D. read读（强调阅读文字内容）。根据“TV”可知，是观看电视节目，要用动词watch，“watch TV”是固定短语​​，表示“观看电视节目”。故选A。 14. The class is made ________ fifty students. A. from B. in C. of D. up of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个班级由五十名学生组成。A. be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；B. be made in在某地制造；C. be made of由……制造，看得出原材料；D. be made up of由……成员组成。根据“fifty students”可知，此处表示“由五十名学生组成”。故选D。 15. — ________ will you return here? — In about one month. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你多久以后才能回到这儿？——大约一个月以后吧。A. How far多远，询问距离；B.How often多长时间一次，询问频率；C. How soon多久之后，用于将来时，答语通常含in+时间段；D. How long多长时间，询问持续时间。 根据答语“In about one month”可知，是“in + 时间段”，需用How soon提问。故选C。 16. After the spring rain, the garden looks greener and more ________. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：春雨过后，花园看起来更绿、更生机勃勃了。A. alive活着的；在世的；B. living活着的；活的；C. lively生机勃勃的；充满趣味的；D. live居住；现场直播的。根据“the garden looks greener”可知，此处描述春雨过后花园的状态，后半句需要一个形容词来表示“生机勃勃的”，与“greener”并列， “lively”意为“生机勃勃的”，符合语境。故选C。 17. They will take a vocation ________ next month. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：下个月的某个时候他们将去度假。A. sometimes有时候，表示频率；B. some times几次，几倍；C. some time一段时间；D. sometime不确定的某个时候。根据“They will take a vocation...next month.”可知，此处表示“下个月某个不确定的时候”，应用sometime。故选D。 18. You will soon ________ my gift, for it is on the way. A. accept B. hear C. receive D. gain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很快就会收到我的礼物，因为它已经在路上了。A. accept接受（强调主观接受）；B. hear听到；C. receive收到（强调客观收到）；D. gain获得。根据“for it is on the way”可知，礼物在运输中，你应该即将会“收到”，需用receive。故选C。 19. It’s ten past nine. In other words, it is ________. A. nine ten B. ten nine C. eight fifty D. nine fifty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：现在是九点过十分。换句话说，也就是九点十分。根据“ten past nine”可知，该句描述时间为9:10；也可直接读数字：9:10 直接读作nine ten。故选A。 20. May I have your phone number? I want to keep in ________ with you. A. group B. touch C. friendship D. relation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和动词短语。句意：我能要你的电话号码吗？我想与你保持联系。A. group组，团；B. touch接触；C. friendship友谊；D. relation关系。动词短语“keep in touch with”意为“与某人保持联系”。故选B。 21. No one can live ________ air. A. by B. besides C. without D. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：没有空气，没有人能生存。A. by凭；B. besides除……之外；C. without没有；D. except除了。根据“No one can live ... air. (没有人能生存……空气。)”及常识可知，没有空气，人不能生存。故选C。 22. Please don’t forget ________ the umbrella when you leave. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开时请不要忘记带雨伞。分析句子可知，forget是此句的谓语动词，forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事（还未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“when you leave (当你离开时)”可知，“带伞”的动作还没有做，因此应使用不定式作宾语。故选A。 23. Changchun lies ________ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：长春位于中国的东北。A. (lie) to朝，向，表示不接壤的位置；B. (lie) in在……里,用于某地位于某区域内部；C. (lie) on在……上，表示接壤的位置；D. (lie) of无此搭配。根据“Changchun lies...the northeast of China.”可知，长春是中国吉林省的省会城市，属于中国领土的一部分，因此用in。故选B。 24. ________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：只要我们有决心，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。A. Anything任何事物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything每件事；D. Something某事。根据“... can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined.”可知，此处表示“没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想”，用Nothing。故选B。 25. —Could you ________ me your pencil, Lily? —Of course. Here you are. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——莉莉，你能把你的铅笔借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。A. keep保留；B. borrow借来（借入）；C. lend借给（借出）；D. send发送。根据“Could you...me your pencil”及“Here you are.”可知，说话者请求Lily“借出”铅笔，应用lend。故选C。 26. His home is 10 miles ________ the town. A. away from B. long away C. far away from D. far away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的家离城镇有10英里远。A. away from离……远；B. long away错误表达；C. far away from远离……（不与具体的数字和距离单位连用）；D. far away遥远地（副词短语，不能与具体的数字和距离单位连用）。根据“His home is 10 miles ... the town.”可知，空前是具体距离“10 miles”，且空后接名词“the town”，表达“距离某地有多远”，正确搭配为“数字+单位+away from+地点”，故用away from。故选A。 27. The middle-aged woman lived ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查 alone和lonely的用法辨析。句意：这位中年妇女独自生活，但她并不感到孤独。alone可作副词，意为“独自；单独”，强调客观上的独自状态，无人陪伴；lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调主观上的孤独感受。第一个空修饰动词“lived”，表示客观上独自生活，用副词alone；第二个空跟在系动词“feel”后作表语，强调主观感受，用形容词lonely。故选D。 28. The lemon tastes sour, and it doesn’t agree ________ me. A. in B. with C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：柠檬尝起来很酸，我吃不惯。A. agree in同意，在某方面一致；B. agree with+人（表示“适合某人（身体）”或“同意某人观点”）；C. agree to同意，赞成（接计划/提议）；D. agree on商定（双方达成一致）。根据“The lemon tastes sour”及“ agree ... me”可知，此处指食物不适合某人，应用agree with。故选B。 29. I am ________ an answer to my question now. A. hoping B. looking forward C. expecting D. wishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我现在正期待着我问题的答案。A. hoping希望（后不能直接跟名词作宾语，常与“for”搭配）；B. looking forward常与“to”搭配，期待；C. expecting期待（及物动词，可接名词作宾语）；D. wishing希望（后不能直接跟名词作宾语，常与“for”搭配）。根据“I am ... an answer to my question now.”可知，空后接名词作宾语，谓语应是及物动词，用expecting。故选C。 30. —What’s the date today? —________. A. Monday B. Nine to ten C. March 1st D. Winter holiday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是什么日期？——是3月1日。A. Monday星期一；B. nine to ten九点五十一分；C. March 1st 3月1日；D. winter holiday寒假。根据“What’s the date today?”可知，此处应回答具体几月几号。故选C。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. ________ concert last night was unforgettable. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：昨晚的音乐会令人难忘。分析句子可知，句中“concert”是可数名词单数，“last night”对“concert”进行了修饰限定，特指是“昨晚那场音乐会”，所以要用定冠词“the”。故选C。 32. The ________ volunteer goes to a ________ home once a week. A. woman; children B. women; children C. women; children’s D. woman; children’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数和名词所有格。句意：这位女志愿者每周去儿童之家一次。第一空，woman修饰名词时，如果后面的名词有单数，woman也要用单数，如果后面的名词用复数，则woman用复数形式women，空后的名词“volunteer”为单数，所以用woman；第二空，根据空后的home可知此处要指“儿童之家”，英文表达是“children’s home”所以用children’s。故选D。 33. These apples sold ________ because they taste ________. A. good; sweet B. well; sweet C. well; sweetly D. good; sweetly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：这些苹果卖得很好，因为它们尝起来很甜。good好的（形容词）；well好地（副词）；sweet甜的（形容词）；sweetlyl甜地（副词）。第一空，“sold ”是实义动词，需要用副词来修饰，用“well”；第二空，taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用“sweet”。故选B。 34. The sun is shining brightly. It ________ be a nice day for outdoor activities. A. must B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：阳光明媚。今天一定是适合户外活动的好天气。A. must一定；肯定；B. need需要；C. needn’t不必；不需要；D. mustn’t禁止；不准。根据前半句“The sun is shining brightly.”可知，很有把握地推测今天是适合户外活动的好天气，“must”用于有把握的肯定推测，符合语境。故选A。 35. — Do you know about the young artist? — Yes. ________ works are really creative. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词，句意：——你了解那个年轻的艺术家吗？ ——是的。他的作品真的很有创意。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. Him他，人称代词宾格；C. His他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。根据空后的名词works可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，表示“他的作品”。故选C。 36. ________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A. Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B. Hundred; 10,000 meters long C. Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D. Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词和复合形容词。句意：昨天有数百人参加了这场万米长跑比赛。第一空，hundred：百，若“hundred”前有具体基数词（如 three）修饰，hundred要用单数，也不与of连用；如表示不确定数量的“数百人”时，需用hundreds of（固定搭配）。第一空，结合选项可知，hundred前没有明确的基数词，是表不确定数量，要用Hundreds of；第二空，这里需要填入一个形容词来修饰“race”，应用复合形容词作前置定语，需用带连字符的结构（数词+名词+形容词）来表达，“万米长”应表达为“10,000-meter-long”。故选A。 37. It’s everyone’s duty ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。故选D。 38. The movie ________ for half an hour. A. start B. started C. has started D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和延续与非延续性动词。句意：电影已经演了半个小时了。start：开始，非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；be on：上映，是延续性动词短语。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示动作持续的时间段，需用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），且动词需为延续性动词，be on (has been on)符合要求。故选D。 39. I wonder ________ I can sit beside you. A. what B. that C. if D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词辨析。句意：我想知道我能否坐在你旁边。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且根据主句动词“wonder”可知，从句表不确定性，应用if (whether)引导从句，意为“是否”。故选C。 40. Visitors are going to Wolong National Nature Reserve, ________ they will see cute pandas. A. Which B. where C. on which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：游客们要去卧龙国家级自然保护区，在那里他们将看到可爱的大熊猫。 分析句子结构可知，“... they will see cute pandas.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Wolong National Nature Reserve”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 41. The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：女孩搭上了公交车，这样她就能早点到学校了。A. so as to为了（其后接动词原形，表目的）；B. so that以便于，连词（引导目的状语从句）；C. in order to为了（其后接动词原形，表目的）；D. as soon as一……就……，连词（引导时间状语从句）。根据“she could arrive at school earlier”是句子可知，此处应用连词so that或as soon as；再根据“她可以早点到学校”是“女孩乘公共汽车”的目的，应用连词so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 42. It’s high time that the city ________ more trees to improve air quality. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. would plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气的时态。句意：该是城市多植树来改善空气质量的时候了。plant：种植，动词。在英语中，“It’s high time that ...”中that从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should do，其中should不能省略，是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，空处应用should plant或planted。故选C。 43. ________ an interesting story ________! A. What; is it B. What; it is C. How; is it D. How; it is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：它是多么有趣儿的故事啊！感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词！”；“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！”。根据“an interesting story”是名词短语可知，符合结构“What + (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语 +谓语动词！”，第一空应用what引导感叹句；第二空，在感叹句中，What后面接名词短语，然后是主语和谓语（即陈述句语序），这里的主语是“it”(指代名词单数story)，谓语动词是“is”(其后接表语an interesting story )。故选B。 44. Don’t forget to send me a message, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：别忘了给我发信息，好吗？分析句子结构可知，原句为否定祈使句。否定祈使句的反意疑问句为will you。故选A。 45. A number of tourists ________ planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多游客正计划明天去参观长城。根据“tomorrow”和“plan”可知，是现在为明天的游长城做计划，故用现在进行时表达现在正在进行的动作行为，其结构是“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语“A number of tourists+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选A。 46. He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A. that B. this C. it D. it is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他发现在有难时保持镇定很重要。分析句子可知，句子结构为“find + it (形式宾语)+ 形容词（important +不定式（to keep calm）”，此处“it”作为形式宾语，代替真正的不定式宾语（to keep calm），而如果是宾语从句的话，主从句时态应保持一致，D选项应为“it was”。故选C。 47. It was because of the rain ________ the football match was put off. A. that B. why C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是因为这场雨，足球比赛才被推迟了。将疑似强调句型的关键词It was和空处连词去除后，该句能够构成一个完整正确的句子，由此可判定此句是强调句型；强调句的句型结构是“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”。此处被强调部分是“because of the rain”，是一个原因状语，所以要用“that”来引导后面的句子。故选A。 48. Teenagers should get some advice on ________ career plans in advance. A. to make B. making C. to be made D. being made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年应该提前得到一些关于职业规划的建议。分析句子可知，“on”是介词，其后接动词应用动名词词形；“make”和逻辑主语“teenagers”是主动关系，应用动名词一般式的主动形式making。故选B。 49. The project ________ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项工程上月完工。complete：完成，完工，动词。根据时间状语“last month”可知，句子是台式一般过去时；主语“The project”与谓语动词complete之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+动词过去分词）。故选C。 50. Only by practicing constantly, ________ you skills. A. can you improve B. you can improve C. you improve D. you improved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有通过不断的练习，你才能提高技能。分析句子可知，“Only +状语”（如by practicing constantly）位于句首，引起句子部分倒装结构，即将“助动词/情态动词/be动词”提至主语之前；再根据句意，这里需要表示的是可能性或能力，所以用can比较合适，can you improve符合要求。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long will ____51____ take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, ____52____ has been working in a steel company ____53____ he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. ____54____ that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his ____55____ is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very ____56____ task and finished it ____57____, which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on ____58____ more than 400 difficult ____59____ in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. ____60____ reward, he also got ____61____ honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but ____62____ he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men ____63____ our country. He is ____64____ and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short ____65____ money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People ____66____ a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of ____67____. He sets a good example to us young people. ____68____ we want to succeed in our chosen field, ____69____ our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become ____70____ than before and even to be a grand master. 51. A. it B. they C. them D. its 52. A. what B. whom C. who D. which 53. A. until B. since C. after D. before 54. A. In B. At C. By D. On 55. A. belief B. beliefs C. dream D. dreams 56. A. pleasant B. simple C. easy D. hard 57. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 58. A. going over B. going through C. getting over D. getting through 59. A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem 60. A. For B. With C. As D. Like 61. A. a number of B. the number of C. a little D. a little of 62. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 63. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 64. A. cold-blooded B. warm-hearted C. good-looking D. well-dressed 65. A. of B. from C. with D. in 66. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 67. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 68. A. If B. While C. Where D. As 69. A. puts B. putting C. to put D. put 70. A. better B. good C. well D. bad 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍著名的电焊工艾爱国的故事，他在自己的领域中取得很大的成就。为年轻人树立了一个好的榜样。 【51题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：在像中国这样的大国中成为大师需要多长时间？A. it作形式主语；B. they他们；C. them他们（宾格）；D. its它的。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“to be a grand master in a big country like China (在像中国这样的大国中成为大师)”，所以横线上作形式主语，因此是it。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. what什么；B. whom谁（宾格）；C. who引导先行词是人的定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. which引导先行词是物的定语从句。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词是“a grand master”，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以应是who。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在……后；D. before在……前。分析此句可知，横线前的时态是现在完成时，横线后是一般过去时；根据语境，应是表达“自1969年担任电动焊工以来”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时他只有19岁。A. In作时间介词，通常接年，月，季节等；B. At在，通常接钟点时间；C. By到……时；D. On接具体的日子。固定短语“at that time”意为“在那时”。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这个领域的大师，他的信念是“一旦是工人，就要成为一个好工人”。A. belief信仰；B. beliefs信仰（复数）；C. dream梦想；D. dreams梦想（复数）。根据后文“He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. (他从一开始就践行自己是一个好工人的信念。)”及横线后的is可知，横线上是名词单数belief。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. simple简单的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“which was a great contribution to our country (这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献)”可知，完成这个任务对国家来说是个巨大的贡献，所以这个任务很困难。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. successful成功的（形容词）；B. successfully成功地（副词）；C. success成功（名词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词finished。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. going over复习，仔细检查；B. going through经历，浏览，仔细检查；C. getting over克服,解决；D. getting through通过，完成。根据后文“more than 400 difficult ... in the field (该领域的400多个困难……)”可知，应是攻克这些难题。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. questions问题（复数）；B. problems难题（复数）；C. question问题；D. problem难题。根据前文“400”可知，横线上应是名词复数，由于横线前的“difficult”，所以应是难题。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. For对于；B. With和；C. As作为；D. Like像。根据后文“he also got ... honors from the government (他还获得了政府的……荣誉)”可知，这些荣誉是作为对他的奖励。故选C。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；B. the number of……的数量；C. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little of错误表达。根据前文可知，他解决了很多难题，所以政府会给他很多荣誉，“honors”是可数名词复数，表许多，应用a number of。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：他不仅一直在提升自己，而且还帮助600多名年轻工人成为该领域的专家。A. too也；B. either也，用于否定句中；C. as well也；D. also也。此句中是固定短语“not only ... but also (不仅……而且……)”。故选D。 【63题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对这些年轻人和我们的国家都很好。A. and和；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。固定短语“both ... and (……和……都)”。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热情无私A. cold-blooded冷血；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. good-looking好看的；D. well-dressed穿着讲究的。根据后文“He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. (他免费教了许多人的技能，并帮助他们找到了新的工作。)”可知，他帮助人找工作，并免费教技能，所以他是热心的人。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查介词与其他词的搭配。句意：他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。A. of与be short构成短语be short of“缺乏”；B. from从；C. with和；D. in在……方面。根据“He lives a simple life, though he is not short ... money (他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。)”可知，考查短语be short of“缺乏”。故选A。 【66题详解】 考查不定式结构。句意：即使他去人民大会堂领奖，他也穿着旧鞋子。A. get动词原形；B. getting动名词；C. to get不定式结构；D. got过去式。分析句子可知，横线上表示的是目的状语，所以应是不定式结构。故选C。 【67题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是帮助他人并充分发挥自己的能力。 A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself他自己；D. his他的。短语make the best of oneself“充分发挥自己的能力”，所以横线上是反身代词。故选C。 【68题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. If如果；B. While当……时；C. Where哪里；D. As当……时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是一个条件状语状语从句，表示假设在这种条件下，所以应是if。故选A。 【69题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. puts三单；B. putting动名词；C. to put不定式结构；D. put动词原形。分析句子可知，“... our heart and soul into it”是省略主语的主句，所以应是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故选D。 【70题详解】 考查比较级。句意：每个人都有机会变得更好，甚至成为大师。A. better更好（比较级）；B. good好的（原级）；C. well好的（原级）；D. bad差的（原级）。根据than可知，横线上应是比较级。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, it was a rule that most schools had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. Students can have more time to rest, communicate and share interesting things. To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers different activities during breaks. Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops (呼啦圈), jumping ropes, doing body-building exercises and so on. At the same time, students will also make their eyes relaxed and get more fresh air and sunshine. During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. It all depends on their own interest. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement (安排) . Of course, students are the happiest. We are sure the change will actually benefit students. 71. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to ________ minutes. A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 72. What can students do during the breaks? A. Draw pictures. B. Have a rest. C. Jump ropes. D. All of the above. 73. Parents think that the change of the break time is ________. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. impossible 74. According to the passage, which statement is not true? A. In Beijing, breaks between classes are now 15 minutes. B. Indoors, students can have a rest during breaks. C. Outdoors, students can’t play during breaks in Qingdao. D. Indoors, students can draw pictures during breaks. 75. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health ________. A. only in body B. both in body and in mind C. only in mind D. in safety 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国部分城市将学校课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，并以青岛某学校为例，介绍了学生在课间可参与的户外活动和室内活动，强调延长后的课间休息对学生身心健康有益，得到学生、教师和家长的支持。 71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. (但最近，像北京、天津和青岛这样的城市已将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。)”可知，北京、天津、青岛将课间休息延长至15分钟。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops, jumping ropes... During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. (在户外，学生可以参加打球、转呼啦圈、跳绳等活动……在课间休息时，学生还可以做一些室内活动，比如唱歌、画画或休息。)”可知，户外活动包括画画、休息跳绳。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement. (学生、老师和家长都支持这种时间安排。)”可知，家长认为课间休息时间的调整是“好的”。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops... (在户外，学生可以参加打球、转呼啦圈等活动……)”可知，在青岛，学生课间休息时可以在户外玩耍。故选C。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. (15分钟的课间休息对学生的身心健康都有好处。)”可知，课间休息对学生的身心健康都有好处。故选B。 B Robots have gradually set a foot in our everyday life. They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. These robots recently got their first business license. “The license allows them to work in restaurants”, reported China Daily, In the past years, many robots have been made to help human cook. But most robots can only cook some simple food, such as pancakes or noodles. The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. What’s more, they can avoid safety risks based on the working environment. Right now, the robots are already working at some restaurants in Haidian District, Beijing. By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. “This will help get food to the customers faster”, said a manager to China Daily. With the development of our country’s high technology and basic industry, we can expect more scenes in the past films will appear in our real life, which will improve our life greatly. 76. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Robots have one foot only. B. Robots have appeared on stages. C. Robots have begun to be used in our daily life. D. Robots still exist in old films. 77. According to Paragraph 2, we can have a taste of food made by a cooking robot in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Changchun 78. The business license allows the robots to work ________. A. in factories B. on stages C. in restaurants D. in China Daily 79. The robots made by a high technology company based in Beijing can cook ________. A. only simple food B. many different dishes C. only pancakes D. only salads 80. By the end of ________, the robots had started working in more restaurants. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 【答案】76. C 77. A 78. C 79. B 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍机器人在我们日常生活中逐渐开始被使用。 【76题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. (他们出现在舞台上，与真正的演员和女演员一起跳舞，在一些酒店，帮助为客人带来小物品，在一些银行中，将您引导到右边的柜台。)”可知，机器人已经在我们的日常生活中被使用。故选C。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. (如果您出去在北京吃饭，您甚至可能有机会品尝一种新型烹饪机器人制作的食物。)”可知，在北京，我们可以尝到机器人做的食物。故选A。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The license allows them to work in restaurants (许可证允许他们在餐馆工作)”可知，许可证允许机器人在餐馆工作。故选C。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. (获得许可证的机器人更聪明。它们是由位于北京的一家高科技公司制造的。他们可以烹饪许多不同的菜肴，甚至可以创建新的菜单。)”可知，由位于北京的一家高科技公司制造的机器人能烹饪许多不同的菜肴。故选B。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. (到2024年底，机器人已经开始在更多餐厅提供冰淇淋，饮料和沙拉。)”可知，到2024年底，机器人开始在更多的餐馆工作。故选C。 C Antarctica (南极洲) , which is one of the seven continents, is at the southern end of the earth. It is covered with snow and ice all the year round. Antarctica is the coldest place on the earth. Its annual average temperature is -25℃ to -30℃. Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. Antarctica is an unknown land. Many people want to explore it. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng. Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlu n and Qinling. Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. By studying the samples, structures of ice and climate changes there, man can know more about the land. Though the working condition in Antaretica is hard, scientists are willing to devote themselves to the pure world. 81. What resource is not mentioned in Antarctica in the first paragraph? A. Coal. B. Seafood. C. Forest. D. Fresh water. 82. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 83. According to the passage, what do scientists do indoors most of the time? A. Collect samples of water. B. Do some researches. C. Collect samples of rocks. D. Collect samples of ice. 84. ________ in Antaretica are popular with the world. A. Penguins B. Tigers C. Pandas D. Elephants 85. The scientists will go outside to collect samples in ________ days. A. Rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy 【答案】81. C 82. A 83. B 84. A 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于南极洲的一些基本信息、资源状况、科考站建设以及科学研究等方面的内容。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. (南极洲拥有丰富的资源，比如煤炭、淡水和海产品。)”可知，提到了煤炭、淡水和海鲜，没有提到森林。故选C。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. (在过去的40年里，中国已经建立了五个科考站：长城站、中山站、泰山站、昆仑站和秦岭站。)”可知，中国在南极洲已经建了五个科考站。故选A。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. (由于天气原因，科学家们大部分时间不得不在室内进行一些研究。)”可知，科学家大部分时间在室内做一些研究。故选B。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. (企鹅是南极洲的象征之一。它们非常可爱，几乎没有人不喜欢它们。)”可知，企鹅是南极洲的象征之一，很可爱，深受全世界人们的喜爱。故选A。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. (只有当天气好的时候，他们才会出去采集水、岩石和其他东西的标本。)”可知，只有天气好的时候，科学家们才会出去采集标本。故选B。 D Kite-flying is a traditional Chinese activity with a history of over 2,000 years, it is believed that kites were invented in China during the Warring States Period (战画时期). They used to be made of bamboo, wood, silk and paper. At first, people flew kites in order to send messages or measure distances. Gradually, people flew kites to wish for good lucks. For example, a dragon kite stands for power and good luck, while a butterfly kite is for beauty and freedom. It’s said that there is a folk tradition in some parts of China, where people fly kites to celebrate a baby’s birth. With time going on, flying kites becomes a popular activity and an important part of Chinese culture. Some people fly kites just for pleasure. Parents and their children are always seen to fly kites in the park. They cheer as their kites fly high into the sky. Others join in this activity to take exercise. It needs skills and strength, which is beneficial to our health. Today, kite museums have been built to show the rich history and culture of kites. Kite festivals are also held every year. People gather to fly kites and enjoy outdoor activities. They keep the tradition alive and bring people together. 86. At first, what were kites used for in ancient China? A. Decorating homes. B. Taking exercise. C. Celebrating. D. Passing messages on. 87. According to the passage, what materials were traditional Chinese kites made of? A. Plastic and metal. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Wood and glass. D. Cloth and rubber. 88. What does a dragon kite stand for? A. Power and good luck. B. Beauty and freedom. C. Peace and harmony. D. Wealth and success. 89. What is the purpose of kite festivals according to the last paragraph? A. To sell kites for money. B. To keep the tradition alive. C. To compete for prizes. D. To take exercise. 90. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph refer to? A. Kites. B. Flying kites. C. Having kite festivals. D. Health. 【答案】86. D 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国风筝的历史、用途及文化意义：风筝起源于战国时期，最初用于传递信息，后演变为祈福、娱乐的工具，如今成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, people flew kites in order to send messages or measure distances. (起初，人们放风筝是为了传递信息或测量距离。)”可知，古代风筝最初用于传递信息或测量距离。故选D。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They used to be made of bamboo, wood, silk and paper. (过去它们由竹子、木头、丝绸和纸张制成。)”可知，传统中国风筝的制作材料包括竹子和纸。故选B。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a dragon kite stands for power and good luck (龙形风筝象征着权力和好运)”可知，龙形风筝的象征意义是权力和好运。故选A。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kite festivals are also held every year... They keep the tradition alive... (每年也会举办风筝节……它们让这一传统得以延续……)”可知，风筝节的目的是传承传统。故选B。 【90题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“With time going on, flying kites becomes a popular activity... (随着时间的推移，放风筝成为一项流行的活动……)”及后文“Others join in this activity to take exercise. (其他人参加这项活动来锻炼。)”可知，“this activity”指代前文的“flying kites (放风筝)”。故选B。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. The white [A]goose on [B]the grass are [C]like clouds [D]in the sky. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数及主谓一致。句意：草地上的白鹅像天上的云。根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语中心词goose应为复数名词geese。故答案为：A。 92. There [A]are sure to [B]be more great changes [C]in the [D]twenty-one century. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：21世纪肯定会有更多的重大变化。句中的名词“century”意为“世纪”，分析句子结构可知，句中表达的是“第21世纪”，所以前面数词应该用序数词twenty-first。故答案为：D。 93. He [A]wrote two [B]books, [C]all of [D]which are popular. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他写了两本书，都很受欢迎。根据前面的“two books”可知，此处指的是两个，而all指的是三个以上都，所以all应该改成both。故答案为：C。 94. This [A]pair of [B]shoes [C]are fit for [D]you. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这双鞋适合你。“this pair of shoes”意为“这双鞋”，pair是主语中心词，名词单数，作主语谓语动词用单数is。故答案为：C。 95. I [A]adopted [B]an one-eyed dog with [C]my sister [D]in a pets’ home yesterday. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我和我的妹妹昨天在宠物之家收养了一只独眼狗。句中“one-eyed”发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以前面的不定冠词应该用a，而不是an。故答案为：B。 96. It [A]was AI that plays [B]a very important [C]part [D]in the modern world. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和强调句。句意：正是AI在现代世界中扮演着重要角色。分析句子结构可知，句子为强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”，其中，前面用is还是was取决于句子时态，根据“plays”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，所以A项的was应该用is。故答案为：A。 97. People [A]are not allowed [B]speaking [C]loudly [D]in the library. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在图书馆人们不被允许大声说话。谓语动词“allow”的用法为：allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth，意为“某人被允许做某事”。主语“People”与谓语动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，需使用被动语态，“sb be allowed to do sth”，be allowed后应接动词不定式“to speak”形式。故选B。 98. A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一个小男孩在过马路前环顾了四周。cross：动词，穿越，越过；across：介词，穿过，横过；根据动词“went”可知，此处缺少介词，表示“横穿马路”，应用“across”。故答案为：D。 99. [A]Be confident, [B]or you will [C]overcome the difficulty you are [D]facing. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：要自信，那么你就会克服你所面临的困难。分析句子结构可知，句子为“祈使句+and/or+简单句”结构，句子前后内容为顺承关系，所以or应该为and。故答案为：B。 100. The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：双胞胎去过颐和园三次。此句为现在完成时，其中的“three times”为现在完成时的标志语，想表达的是双胞胎去过颐和园三次（人已经回来），应用“have been to”，表达“去过”人已经过来，需将过去分词“gone”改为“been”。故答案为：B。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101. 请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。 即将迈入大学校园的你，未来想从事什么职业？是救死扶伤的医务工作者，是为国育才的人民教师，还是其他所向往的职业？请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文。说明选择这一职业的原因，以及对未来的展望。 写作要求： （1）字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； （2）写作词数不少子80个； （3）不得泄露个人真实信息。 参考词汇：challenge挑战；accumulate experience 积累经验；grasp a skill 掌握技能；make... come true 使……实现；professional 专业的 My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： ​​My Dream Job​​ My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach children because I love sharing knowledge and helping others. Teachers play an important role in shaping young minds, and I find that very meaningful. There are two main reasons why I want to be a teacher. First I think being a teacher is a huge challenge. The kids are curious and full of energy. I can accumulate much experience and develop skills by working with them. That makes every day exciting. Second, I believe education can change lives. A good teacher can inspire students to love learning and achieve their dreams. In the future, I hope to work in a primary school. I want to make my classes fun and help every child feel confident. Though teaching might be ​​challenging​​ sometimes, I will never give up. I believe I can ​​make my dream come true​​ by working hard and staying patient. Being a professional teacher is not just a job — it’s a way to make the world a better place. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者未来的理想职业及选择这一职业的原因和对未来的展望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：want to→would like to 实现：achieve→realize 鼓励：inspire→encourage 虽然：though→although 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, I hope to work in a primary school.  拓展句：In the future, I hope that I can work in a small school 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are two main reasons why I want to be a teacher. (运用了why引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though teaching might be ​​challenging​​ sometimes, I will never give up. (运用了Though 引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2025年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 A. note B. smoke C. lot D. nose 2. A. both B. throw C. thank D. those 3. A. means B. plays C. maps D. cars 4. A. large B. war C. dark D. garden 5. A. cinema B. center C. city D. cup 6. A. glad B. wake C. take D. date 7. A. like B. wise C. mix D. drive 8. A. shy B. type C. sky D. lovely 9. A. usually B. unhappy C. music D. use 10. A. station B. question C. mention D. nation Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s that? Can you ________ it in Chinese? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 12. This is not a match. We’re playing football just for ________. A. sure B. free C. fun D. read 13. Would you like to ________ TV with me? A. watch B. see C. look D. read 14. The class is made ________ fifty students. A. from B. in C. of D. up of 15. — ________ will you return here? — In about one month. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long 16. After the spring rain, the garden looks greener and more ________. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live 17. They will take a vocation ________ next month. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 18. You will soon ________ my gift, for it is on the way. A. accept B. hear C. receive D. gain 19. It’s ten past nine. In other words, it is ________. A. nine ten B. ten nine C. eight fifty D. nine fifty 20. May I have your phone number? I want to keep in ________ with you. A. group B. touch C. friendship D. relation 21. No one can live ________ air. A. by B. besides C. without D. except 22. Please don’t forget ________ the umbrella when you leave. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 23. Changchun lies ________ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. of 24. ________ can stop us from achieving our dreams, as long as we are determined. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 25. —Could you ________ me your pencil, Lily? —Of course. Here you are. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. send 26. His home is 10 miles ________ the town. A. away from B. long away C. far away from D. far away 27. The middle-aged woman lived ________, but she didn’t feel ________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 28. The lemon tastes sour, and it doesn’t agree ________ me. A. in B. with C. to D. on 29. I am ________ an answer to my question now. A. hoping B. looking forward C. expecting D. wishing 30. —What’s the date today? —________. A. Monday B. Nine to ten C. March 1st D. Winter holiday 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31. ________ concert last night was unforgettable. A. A B. An C. The D. / 32. The ________ volunteer goes to a ________ home once a week. A. woman; children B. women; children C. women; children’s D. woman; children’s 33. These apples sold ________ because they taste ________. A. good; sweet B. well; sweet C. well; sweetly D. good; sweetly 34. The sun is shining brightly. It ________ be a nice day for outdoor activities. A. must B. need C. needn’t D. mustn’t 35. — Do you know about the young artist? — Yes. ________ works are really creative. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 36. ________ people took part in the ________ race yesterday. A. Hundreds of; 10,000-meter-long B. Hundred; 10,000 meters long C. Hundreds of; 10,000 meters long D. Hundred; 10,000-meter-long 37. It’s everyone’s duty ________ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect 38. The movie ________ for half an hour. A. start B. started C. has started D. has been on 39. I wonder ________ I can sit beside you. A. what B. that C. if D. which 40. Visitors are going to Wolong National Nature Reserve, ________ they will see cute pandas. A. Which B. where C. on which D. that 41. The girl took a bus ________ she could arrive at school earlier. A. so as to B. so that C. in order to D. as soon as 42. It’s high time that the city ________ more trees to improve air quality. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. would plant 43. ________ an interesting story ________! A. What; is it B. What; it is C. How; is it D. How; it is 44. Don’t forget to send me a message, ________? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 45. A number of tourists ________ planning to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. A. are B. is C. was D. were 46. He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A that B. this C. it D. it is 47. It was because of the rain ________ the football match was put off. A. that B. why C. which D. what 48. Teenagers should get some advice on ________ career plans in advance. A. to make B. making C. to be made D. being made 49. The project ________ last month. A. is completed B. completed C. was completed D. complete 50. Only by practicing constantly, ________ you skills. A. can you improve B. you can improve C. you improve D. you improved Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long will ____51____ take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, ____52____ has been working in a steel company ____53____ he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. ____54____ that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his ____55____ is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very ____56____ task and finished it ____57____, which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on ____58____ more than 400 difficult ____59____ in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. ____60____ reward, he also got ____61____ honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but ____62____ he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men ____63____ our country. He is ____64____ and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short ____65____ money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People ____66____ a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of ____67____. He sets a good example to us young people. ____68____ we want to succeed in our chosen field, ____69____ our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become ____70____ than before and even to be a grand master. 51. A. it B. they C. them D. its 52. A. what B. whom C. who D. which 53. A. until B. since C. after D. before 54. A. In B. At C. By D. On 55. A. belief B. beliefs C. dream D. dreams 56. A. pleasant B. simple C. easy D. hard 57. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 58. A. going over B. going through C. getting over D. getting through 59. A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem 60. A. For B. With C. As D. Like 61. A. a number of B. the number of C. a little D. a little of 62. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 63. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 64. A. cold-blooded B. warm-hearted C. good-looking D. well-dressed 65. A. of B. from C. with D. in 66. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 67. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 68. A. If B. While C. Where D. As 69. A. puts B. putting C. to put D. put 70. A. better B. good C. well D. bad Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, it was a rule that most schools had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. Students can have more time to rest, communicate and share interesting things. To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers different activities during breaks. Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops (呼啦圈), jumping ropes, doing body-building exercises and so on. At the same time, students will also make their eyes relaxed and get more fresh air and sunshine. During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. It all depends on their own interest. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement (安排) . Of course, students are the happiest. We are sure the change will actually benefit students. 71. Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to ________ minutes. A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25 72. What can students do during the breaks? A. Draw pictures. B. Have a rest. C. Jump ropes. D. All of the above. 73. Parents think that the change of the break time is ________. A. good B. bad C. terrible D. impossible 74. According to the passage, which statement is not true? A. In Beijing, breaks between classes are now 15 minutes. B. Indoors, students can have a rest during breaks. C. Outdoors, students can’t play during breaks in Qingdao. D. Indoors, students can draw pictures during breaks. 75. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health ________. A. only in body B. both in body and in mind C. only in mind D. in safety B Robots have gradually set a foot in our everyday life. They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. These robots recently got their first business license. “The license allows them to work in restaurants”, reported China Daily, In the past years, many robots have been made to help human cook. But most robots can only cook some simple food, such as pancakes or noodles. The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. What’s more, they can avoid safety risks based on the working environment. Right now, the robots are already working at some restaurants in Haidian District, Beijing. By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. “This will help get food to the customers faster”, said a manager to China Daily. With the development of our country’s high technology and basic industry, we can expect more scenes in the past films will appear in our real life, which will improve our life greatly. 76. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Robots have one foot only. B. Robots have appeared on stages. C. Robots have begun to be used in our daily life. D. Robots still exist in old films. 77. According to Paragraph 2, we can have a taste of food made by a cooking robot in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Changchun 78 The business license allows the robots to work ________. A. in factories B. on stages C. in restaurants D. in China Daily 79 The robots made by a high technology company based in Beijing can cook ________. A. only simple food B. many different dishes C. only pancakes D. only salads 80. By the end of ________, the robots had started working in more restaurants. A. 2022 B. 2023 C. 2024 D. 2025 C Antarctica (南极洲) , which is one of the seven continents, is at the southern end of the earth. It is covered with snow and ice all the year round. Antarctica is the coldest place on the earth. Its annual average temperature is -25℃ to -30℃. Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. Antarctica is an unknown land. Many people want to explore it. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng. Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlu n and Qinling. Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. By studying the samples, structures of ice and climate changes there, man can know more about the land. Though the working condition in Antaretica is hard, scientists are willing to devote themselves to the pure world. 81. What resource is not mentioned in Antarctica in the first paragraph? A. Coal. B. Seafood. C. Forest. D. Fresh water. 82. How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Six. 83. According to the passage, what do scientists do indoors most of the time? A. Collect samples of water. B. Do some researches. C. Collect samples of rocks. D. Collect samples of ice. 84. ________ in Antaretica are popular with the world. A. Penguins B. Tigers C. Pandas D. Elephants 85. The scientists will go outside to collect samples in ________ days. A. Rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy D Kite-flying is a traditional Chinese activity with a history of over 2,000 years, it is believed that kites were invented in China during the Warring States Period (战画时期). They used to be made of bamboo, wood, silk and paper. At first, people flew kites in order to send messages or measure distances. Gradually, people flew kites to wish for good lucks. For example, a dragon kite stands for power and good luck, while a butterfly kite is for beauty and freedom. It’s said that there is a folk tradition in some parts of China, where people fly kites to celebrate a baby’s birth. With time going on, flying kites becomes a popular activity and an important part of Chinese culture. Some people fly kites just for pleasure. Parents and their children are always seen to fly kites in the park. They cheer as their kites fly high into the sky. Others join in this activity to take exercise. It needs skills and strength, which is beneficial to our health. Today, kite museums have been built to show the rich history and culture of kites. Kite festivals are also held every year. People gather to fly kites and enjoy outdoor activities. They keep the tradition alive and bring people together. 86. At first, what were kites used for in ancient China? A. Decorating homes. B. Taking exercise. C. Celebrating. D. Passing messages on. 87. According to the passage, what materials were traditional Chinese kites made of? A. Plastic and metal. B. Bamboo and paper. C. Wood and glass. D. Cloth and rubber. 88. What does a dragon kite stand for? A. Power and good luck. B. Beauty and freedom. C. Peace and harmony. D. Wealth and success. 89. What is the purpose of kite festivals according to the last paragraph? A. To sell kites for money. B. To keep the tradition alive. C. To compete for prizes. D. To take exercise. 90. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph refer to? A. Kites. B. Flying kites. C. Having kite festivals. D. Health. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91. The white [A]goose on [B]the grass are [C]like clouds [D]in the sky. (指出错误) 92. There [A]are sure to [B]be more great changes [C]in the [D]twenty-one century. (指出错误) 93. He [A]wrote two [B]books, [C]all of [D]which are popular. (指出错误) 94. This [A]pair of [B]shoes [C]are fit for [D]you. (指出错误) 95. I [A]adopted [B]an one-eyed dog with [C]my sister [D]in a pets’ home yesterday. (指出错误) 96. It [A]was AI that plays [B]a very important [C]part [D]in the modern world. (指出错误) 97. People [A]are not allowed [B]speaking [C]loudly [D]in the library. (指出错误) 98. A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误) 99. [A]Be confident, [B]or you will [C]overcome the difficulty you are [D]facing. (指出错误) 100. The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101. 请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。 即将迈入大学校园的你，未来想从事什么职业？是救死扶伤的医务工作者，是为国育才的人民教师，还是其他所向往的职业？请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文。说明选择这一职业的原因，以及对未来的展望。 写作要求： （1）字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； （2）写作词数不少子80个； （3）不得泄露个人真实信息 参考词汇：challenge挑战；accumulate experience 积累经验；grasp a skill 掌握技能；make... come true 使……实现；professional 专业的 My Dream Job ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$