八年级英语期末模拟卷（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级八册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） The True Story in the Movie The Dumpling Queen During this May Day holiday, a movie called The Dumpling Queen became really popular. It tells a true and ___1_____ story that will touch your heart. The movie is about Zang Jianhe. In the late 1970s, life was ___2___for her. She came to Hong Kong from Qingdao, Shandong, with her two little daughters. But things didn't go as she hoped. Her ____3___ broke down, her husband, who was already in Hong Kong, left her and she had to ___4____ her children. Suddenly, Zang found herself alone in a new place, with no money and no one to help. However, Zang Jianhe didn't give up. She remembered her family's dumpling - making ___5____. So, she decided to sell dumplings at Wan Chai Pier to make a living. At first, it was ___6_____hard. She set up a small stand at Wan Chai Pier. The weather was sometimes bad, and she had to work long hours. What's worse, some bad guys tried to bully her. But she was a ___7____ woman. She worked day and night, making dumplings with love and care. Slowly but surely, people started to notice her dumplings. They were so tasty! More and more ___8___came to buy her dumplings. Zang worked even harder. She tried different ways to make her dumplings better. As time went by, her business grew bigger and bigger. Finally, through her non - stop ___9____, she built a big business from nothing and became the well-known "Dumpling Queen". This story shows us that no matter how hard life is,____10_____ we are brave and keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. Zang Jianhe's story is truly amazing and gives us a lot of hope. 1. A. exciting B. interesting C. inspiring D. unexpecting 2. A. easy B. tough C. smoothy D. boring 3. A. business B. situation C. position D. marriage 4. A. look after B. look for C. take after D. take care 5. A. skills B. tradition C. habit D. ability 6. A. formally B. normally C. specially D. extremely 7. A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. well-educated D. hard-working 8. A. tourists B. audiences C. customers D. citizens 9. A. efforts B. effects C. results D. achievement 10. A. as long as B.as soon as C. even if D.as well as 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】《饺子皇后》讲述臧健和婚姻破裂后靠包饺子在香港创业，终成 “饺子皇后”，激励人们追梦 1. C。句意： “它讲述了一个真实且鼓舞人心的故事，会触动你的心灵”。A 选项 “exciting” 意为 “令人兴奋的”；B 选项 “interesting” 意为 “有趣的”；C 选项 “inspiring” 意为 “鼓舞人心的”；D 选项 “unexpecting” 意为 “意外的”。根据后文对故事的描述，可知这个故事是鼓舞人心的，能给人力量，所以选 C。 2. B。句意： “在 20 世纪 70 年代末，生活对她来说很艰难”。A 选项 “easy” 意为 “容易的”；B 选项 “tough” 意为 “艰难的”；C 选项 “smoothy” 拼写错误，正确的是 “smooth”，意为 “顺利的”；D 选项 “boring” 意为 “无聊的”。从后文提到她婚姻破裂、独自抚养孩子等内容可知生活艰难，所以选 B。 3.D。句意： “她的婚姻破裂了”。A 选项 “business” 意为 “生意”；B 选项 “situation” 意为 “情况”；C 选项 “position” 意为 “位置”；D 选项 “marriage” 意为 “婚姻”。根据后文 “her husband, who was already in Hong Kong, left her” 可知是婚姻出了问题，所以选 D。 4.A。句意： “她不得不照顾她的孩子”。A 选项 “look after” 意为 “照顾”；B 选项 “look for” 意为 “寻找”；C 选项 “take after” 意为 “与…… 相像”；D 选项 “take care” 意为 “小心”，如果要表示 “照顾” 需要加 “of”。这里是说她要照顾孩子，所以选 A。 5.A。句意： “她记得她家人包饺子的技能”。A 选项 “skills” 意为 “技能”；B 选项 “tradition” 意为 “传统”；C 选项 “habit” 意为 “习惯”；D 选项 “ability” 意为 “能力”，侧重于指个人的才能，而 “skills” 更侧重于具体的技术、技巧，这里指包饺子的技巧，所以选 A。 6.D。句意： “一开始，这极其困难”。A 选项 “formally” 意为 “正式地”；B 选项 “normally” 意为 “正常地”；C 选项 “specially” 意为 “特别地”；D 选项 “extremely” 意为 “极其，非常”。这里形容卖饺子的生活非常艰难，所以选 D。 7.B。句意：是 “但她是一个意志坚强的女人”。A 选项 “warm - hearted” 意为 “热心的”；B 选项 “strong - willed” 意为 “意志坚强的”；C 选项 “well-educated” 意为 “受教育良好的”；D 选项 “hard - working” 意为 “勤奋的”。从她面对困难不放弃，日夜工作可知她意志坚强，所以选 B。 8.C。句意： “越来越多的顾客来买她的饺子”。A 选项 “tourists” 意为 “游客”；B 选项 “audiences” 意为 “观众”；C 选项 “customers” 意为 “顾客”；D 选项 “citizens” 意为 “市民”。来买饺子的人是顾客，所以选 C。 9.A。句意： “最后，通过她不停的努力，她从一无所有建立了一个大企业，成为了著名的‘饺子皇后’”。A 选项 “efforts” 意为 “努力”；B 选项 “effects” 意为 “影响”；C 选项 “results” 意为 “结果”；D 选项 “achievement” 意为 “成就”。这里是说通过她的努力取得了成功，所以选 A。 10.A。句意：“这个故事告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，只要我们勇敢并不断尝试，我们就能实现我们的梦想”。A 选项 “as long as” 意为 “只要”；B 选项 “as soon as” 意为 “一…… 就……”；C 选项 “even if” 意为 “即使”；D 选项 “as well as” 意为 “也，和…… 一样”。根据句子逻辑，勇敢并不断尝试是实现梦想的条件，所以选 A。 II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney （烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 11. What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father?________ A. He was not good at math. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 12. What do we know from the fable （寓言）?________ A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B. The dirty cat washed its face clean. C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D. Both cats made the wrong decision. 13. What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean?________ A. quiet B. confident C. foolish D. nervous 14. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?________ A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B. Geniuses are one step away from being fools. C. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. D. There are no shortcuts to success. 15. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?________ A. Angry about what his father said. B. Ashamed about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Disappointed by the fable. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦由于总和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子在一起玩耍，导致考试不及格。他的父亲给他讲了一个有关两只小猫的寓言故事，最终他明白了一个道理：不要看别人做什么自己就做什么，要懂得分辨。 11. 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.”以及“Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future”可知，因为他和顽皮的孩子玩得太多了。故选C。 12. 推理判断题。根据“Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，看到脏猫，干净的猫认为自己的脸一定很脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗脸，那只脏猫看到了那只干净的猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它就在街上大摇大摆地走着，两只猫都做了错误的决定。故选D。 13. 词义猜测题。根据“The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street”可知只脏猫看到了那只干净的猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它应该很自信，故此处划线部分和confident意义相近。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据“He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.”可知，在决定如何表现时，不要在意他人。故选C。 15. 推理判断题。根据“Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.”可知，听完他爸爸讲的故事之后，爱因斯坦放下鱼竿回到了自己的房间，可见他应对自己之前做的事情感到羞愧。故选B。 B Shenzhen’s Yantian District is at the front of China’s low-altitude economy(低空经济)change. This new place uses cool technology like drones(无人机), air taxis, and smart delivery systems that work below 1,000 meters. Yantian is a role model of using these new ideas in city life. One key project is the “Sky Drone Corridor,” which uses self-flying drones to deliver medical things and food. They make delivery time 60% shorter than before. For example, a 10-km delivery that took 40 minutes in the past now only takes 15 minutes. These drones have good guiding tools, so they can get to the right places quickly. To keep the airspace safe, Yantian developed the “Smart Sky Platform”. It uses AI to watch low-altitude flights all the time, preventing dangerous situations. Since it started, the number of flight accidents has dropped by 80%. However, there are still problems. Drones make too much noise and the rules for using the airspace are still getting better. Yantian is testing noise-reducing drone designs and working with the government to make clear flight rules. In order to develop in more ways, Yantian is also working with different research places and companies. They are getting ideas from all over the world to solve difficult technical problems and make the low-altitude economy better. In the future, Yantian plans to make its low-altitude network bigger with air taxi services and rescue drones. 16. What is the main advantage of the “Sky Drone Corridor”? A. Making delivery faster. B. Saving money for people. C. Covering more service area. D. Flying without human control. 17. What does the “Smart Sky Platform” do? A. It makes drones fly faster. B. It causes more flight accidents. C. It keeps low-altitude flights safer. D. It needs workers to watch flights. 18. what is the challenge Yantian’s drone technology facing? A. High cost to make drones. B. Noise problems. C. No government support. D. Strict rules for flying. 19. What is Yantian’s future plan? A. Stopping all flight accidents. B. Starting air taxi services. C. Using drones to control traffic. D. Only sending medical things by drones. 20. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19 B 20. D 【解析】本文主要介绍深圳盐田区在低空经济领域的发展实践，包括无人机配送、智能平台保障等举措，面临的问题及未来拓展空中服务的规划。 16. 细节理解题。根据“One key project is the ‘Sky Drone Corridor,’ which uses self-flying drones to deliver medical things and food. They make delivery time 60% shorter than before.”可知，“天空无人机走廊”的主要优势是让配送变得更快，故选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据“To keep the airspace safe, Yantian developed the ‘Smart Sky Platform’. It uses AI to watch low-altitude flights all the time, preventing dangerous situations.”可知，“智能天空平台”的作用是：利用人工智能时刻监测低空飞行，防止危险情况发生，从而让低空飞行更安全。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据“Drones make too much noise and the rules for using the airspace are still getting better.”可知，盐田无人机技术面临的挑战是噪音问题以及空域使用规则尚不完善。故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据“In the future, Yantian plans to make its low-altitude network bigger with air taxi services and rescue drones.”可知，盐田未来的计划是通过空中出租车服务和救援无人机来扩大其低空网络。故选B。 20. 篇章结构题。本文第一段是先总体介绍，然后第二段介绍“空中无人机走廊”，第三段介绍“智慧天空平台”，接着第四段提出问题，最后第五段展望未来。故选D。 C On April 24, 2025, China will send the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary of "China Space Day," a time to celebrate the country’s space achievements. It all started with China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. The mission will carry three astronauts: Chen Dong (the team leader), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before (on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China’s second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. They have three main tasks: Crew Change: They will replace the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (tiny living things used in making medicine). These tests aim to solve problems for future long trips in space. Spacewalks: The astronauts will install equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spaceship. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 21.What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the team leader. B. He has the most space experience in the crew. C. He will be the first second-group astronaut to finish three space trips. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 22.Which is NOT a reason for celebrating "China Space Day"? A. The launch of the first satellite Dongfanghong-1 in 1970. B. The coming Shenzhou-20 launch on April 24, 2025. C. China’s ongoing space achievements. D. The 10th anniversary of the first Chinese astronaut going to space. 23.Why do they study zebrafish in space? A. To see how animals regrow body parts. B. To make new medicines with tiny living things. C. To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To watch fish’s living habits in space. 24.Which task is NOT mentioned for Shenzhou-20 crew during spacewalks? A. Putting in equipment outside the spaceship. B. Fixing the space station. C. Testing new technologies. D. Doing medical operations on animals. 25.What is the best title for this passage? A. China’s First Satellite Dongfanghong-1 B. The History of "China Space Day" C. The Shenzhou-20 Manned Space Mission D. Spacewalks in China’s Space Station 【答案】CDCDC 【解析】文章介绍 2025 年神舟二十号载人航天任务，包括航天员组成、任务内容及意义 21.C文中明确提到陈冬将成为 “首位完成三次太空任务的中国第二代航天员”，对应选项 C。 22.D中国航天日庆祝的是 “从 1970 年首颗卫星开始的航天成就”，而非 “首位航天员进入太空十周年”，D 为错误选项。 23.C 研究斑马鱼的目的是 “了解低重力下骨骼和心脏健康”，直接对应选项 C。 24. D太空行走任务包括安装设备、维修空间站和测试技术，未提及 “对动物进行医疗操作”，选 D。 25.C全文围绕神舟二十号任务展开，包括航天员、任务细节等，最佳标题为 C。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled artisans (工匠) are giving new life to Jingxiu (京绣). Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 26 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil (金箔) is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 27 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 28 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 29 The Yuxun brand, which started online, recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 30 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A. It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B. For example, they use machines to speed up production. C. The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. D. Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E. Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F. Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京绣这一传统艺术形式的历史、技艺特点及其在现代的创新与发展。 26. 根据“This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰).”可知，介绍了京绣被制成现代配饰，空处需说明这一转变的意义。选项A“它让古老艺术在现代更流行。”与之相符。故选A。 27. 根据“These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry.”以及“Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand.”可知，前文描述金箔丝线工艺，后文强调手工耗时。选项F“金线技术展示古代工匠技艺。”补充说明工艺的历史传承，符合上下文连贯。故选F。 28. 根据“The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers.”可知，举例了桃子、蝴蝶等符号的寓意，故空处会提及符号寓意的重要性。选项D“特殊符号使设计对现代用户有意义。”与之相符。故选D。 29. 根据“The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last.”可知，提到了寻找合适材料的难题。选项E“另一个难题是量产与手工如何平衡。”递进说明挑战，符合上下文连贯。故选E。 30. 根据“ ‘People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,’ says founder Wang.”可知，强调了实体店让顾客触摸产品，故空处会具体呈现店铺功能。选项C“店铺让顾客近距离检查细节并学习工艺历史。”与之相符。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma，Ivy，Peter，Joanne，Li Hua五位影迷的需求，请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。 31 Emma is interested in funny cartoons but she doesn’t have too much time watching cartoons every day. 32 Ivy is a big fan of Chinese history. She wants to know how people fought against flood in ancient China. 33 Peter plans to move to another city for work. He is a little bit worried about his future life and career. 34 Joanne likes Japanese cartoons a lot. This time she wants to watch an adventure Japanese cartoon. 35 Li Hua is in his forties. He misses his childhood and hopes to recollect the memory of a famous cartoon. A. Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire has been on in China. It is a wonderful cartoon with great sound effect. Its impressive story has made it very popular. B. The Chinese cartoons Calabash Brothers is about seven cute boys with magic power. The cartoon is a memory of many fans who were born in the 1970s and 80s. C. Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full of new challenges. We highly recommend this movie to those who are worried about their future. D. If you like history, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a good choice. It tells the story of young Dayu and how he fought against the flood  bravely in ancient China. E. Tom and Jerry is a funny cartoon about a mouse and a cat. Tom is always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky to get out of trouble. Each episode (集) is short so it doesn’t take too much time. F. Howl’s Moving Castle was a cartoon made in Japan. It’s about a young girl who was changed into an old woman. She changed back after experiencing her adventure. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】本文需要根据五位影迷的需求帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。 31. 根据“Emma is interested in funny cartoons but she doesn’t have too much time watching cartoons every day.”可知，Emma对有趣的动画片感兴趣，并且她没有太多时间看动画片，选项E“《猫和老鼠》是一部关于一只老鼠和一只猫的有趣动画片。汤姆总是追着杰瑞跑。杰瑞总是很幸运能摆脱麻烦。每集都很短，所以不会花太多时间。”与之匹配。故选E。 32. 根据“Ivy is a big fan of Chinese history. She wants to know how people fought against flood in ancient China.”可知，Ivy对中国历史很感兴趣，她想知道中国古代人们是如何抗洪的，选项D“如果你喜欢历史，那么《山海传奇》是一个不错的选择。它讲述了中国古代少年大禹如何英勇抗洪的故事。”与之匹配。故选D。 33. 根据“Peter plans to move to another city for work. He is a little bit worried about his future life and career.”可知，Peter将搬到另外一个城市工作，他对未来的生活和职业有点担心，选项C“《功夫熊猫4》告诉我们，生活总是在变化，充满了新的挑战。我们强烈推荐这部电影给那些担心自己未来的人。”与之匹配。故选C。 34. 根据“Joanne likes Japanese cartoons a lot. This time she wants to watch an adventure Japanese cartoon.”可知，Joanne很喜欢日本动画片，她想看一部日本冒险动画片，选项F“《哈尔的移动城堡》是日本制作的一部动画片。这是关于一个年轻女孩变成了一个老妇人的故事。她经历了冒险后又变回来了。”与之匹配。故选F。 35. 根据“Li Hua is in his forties. He misses his childhood and hopes to recollect the memory of a famous cartoon.”可知，40岁的李华怀念童年，希望重温一部著名的动画片，选项B“中国动画片《葫芦兄弟》讲述了七个有魔力的可爱男孩。这部动画片是许多出生在20世纪70年代和80年代的粉丝的回忆。”与之匹配。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 8 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 9 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 80 (inspire) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 【答案】1. examples 2. for 3. The 4. and 5. its 6. greater . believed 8. became 9. completely 80. inspired 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代的书院。 1. 句意：其中最著名的例子之一就是书院的建立。one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处用名词example“例子”的复数形式。故填examples。 2. 句意：他们鼓励公开讨论，并为每个人提供教育。provide … for …“为……提供……”。故填for。 3. 句意：书院最早始于唐代。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填The。 4. 句意：它们从两种类型发展而来：私人书院和官方书院。根据“two types of places”可知，此处指有两种类型的书院，用and连接并列成分。故填and。 5. 句意：岳麓书院以其悠久的历史和持久的影响而闻名。it“它”，人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语long history。故填its。 6. 句意：也许没有人比朱熹（1130-1200）对书院的影响更大。根据“No one perhaps had”可知，比较级的否定表示最高级，此处用形容词great“大的，好的”的比较级形式。故填greater。 . 句意：这位宋代哲学家和教育家认为教育应该注重知识和价值观。believe“认为”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式形式。故填believed。 8. 句意：这些规定成为中国各地学校的重要标准，甚至影响了邻国的学校。become“成为”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式形式。故填became。 9. 句意：虽然它们的传统形式已经不复存在，但这并不意味着它们已经完全消失了。complete“完全的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词disappeared。故填completely。 80. 句意：张伯苓、蔡元培、梅贻琦等现代教育家深受书院教学价值观的启发。根据“by the teaching values of the Shuyuan”可知，被书院教学价值观启发鼓舞，用被动语态“be+done”，此处填inspire“启发，鼓舞”的过去分词。故填inspired。 IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校上周举办了“传统遇见科技”主题活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动并谈谈你的感受。要点提示： 1. 活动目的：让学生感受传统文化与现代技术结合的魅力 2. 活动内容：1) VR体验兵马俑，了解古代历史； 2) 直播剪纸教学，线上线下互动； 3) AI作诗，用科技创作古诗。 3. 你的感受与倡议 注意事项：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数80词左右 (开头不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑; a live stream直播; online viewers线上观众 Last Thursday, our school held a special event called “Tradition Meets Technology” to help us experience the charm of combining traditional culture with modern technology. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last Thursday, our school held a special event called “Tradition Meets Technology” to help us experience the charm of combining traditional culture with modern technology. The event had many amazing activities. First, we put on VR headsets to “visit” the Terracotta Warriors. The 3D technology made the ancient soldiers look so real that we felt like we were traveling back to the Qin Dynasty. Next, a local paper-cutting master taught us to make traditional window flowers through a live stream. Students in the hall and online viewers both followed her steps, and we shared our works on social media. The most interesting part was the AI poetry station. We entered keywords like “spring” or “family,” and the AI generated beautiful poems in classical styles within seconds. Through these activities, I realized that technology can make traditional culture more lively and accessible. The VR experience made history come alive, while the live stream and AI showed how new tools can help us inherit traditions. I hope more schools will organize such events, and we should all actively explore ways to let our rich culture shine in the modern world. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（深圳） 英语 （笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。 2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级八册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 第一部分选择题（50分） I. 完形填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） The True Story in the Movie The Dumpling Queen During this May Day holiday, a movie called The Dumpling Queen became really popular. It tells a true and ___1_____ story that will touch your heart. The movie is about Zang Jianhe. In the late 1970s, life was ___2___for her. She came to Hong Kong from Qingdao, Shandong, with her two little daughters. But things didn't go as she hoped. Her ____3___ broke down, her husband, who was already in Hong Kong, left her and she had to ___4____ her children. Suddenly, Zang found herself alone in a new place, with no money and no one to help. However, Zang Jianhe didn't give up. She remembered her family's dumpling - making ___5____. So, she decided to sell dumplings at Wan Chai Pier to make a living. At first, it was ___6_____hard. She set up a small stand at Wan Chai Pier. The weather was sometimes bad, and she had to work long hours. What's worse, some bad guys tried to bully her. But she was a ___7____ woman. She worked day and night, making dumplings with love and care. Slowly but surely, people started to notice her dumplings. They were so tasty! More and more ___8___came to buy her dumplings. Zang worked even harder. She tried different ways to make her dumplings better. As time went by, her business grew bigger and bigger. Finally, through her non - stop ___9____, she built a big business from nothing and became the well-known "Dumpling Queen". This story shows us that no matter how hard life is,____10_____ we are brave and keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. Zang Jianhe's story is truly amazing and gives us a lot of hope. 1. A. exciting B. interesting C. inspiring D. unexpecting 2. A. easy B. tough C. smoothy D. boring 3. A. business B. situation C. position D. marriage 4. A. look after B. look for C. take after D. take care 5. A. skills B. tradition C. habit D. ability 6. A. formally B. normally C. specially D. extremely 7. A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. well-educated D. hard-working 8. A. tourists B. audiences C. customers D. citizens 9. A. efforts B. effects C. results D. achievement 10. A. as long as B.as soon as C. even if D.as well as II阅读理解 （40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A At the age of 16, Einstein always played with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didn’t study enough and failed his final exam. One morning, when Einstein was holding a fishing rod（钓鱼竿）and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I’m worried about your future.” “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they still get to go fishing?” “My boy, you can’t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now.” “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney （烟囱）while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.” “Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does, you will never learn.” Hearing this, Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 11. What was Einstein’s main problem according to his father?________ A. He was not good at math. B. He didn’t play often enough. C. He played with mischievous kids. D. He didn’t take his final exam. 12. What do we know from the fable （寓言）?________ A. The dirty cat fell into the chimney first. B. The dirty cat washed its face clean. C. The clean cat didn’t wash its face. D. Both cats made the wrong decision. 13. What does the underlined word “swaggered” mean?________ A. quiet B. confident C. foolish D. nervous 14. What lesson did Einstein learn from his father?________ A. Friends are like a mirror of ourselves. B. Geniuses are one step away from being fools. C. Don’t look to others when deciding how to behave. D. There are no shortcuts to success. 15. How did Einstein feel at the end of the story?________ A. Angry about what his father said. B. Ashamed about what he did. C. Excited about fishing again. D. Disappointed by the fable. B Shenzhen’s Yantian District is at the front of China’s low-altitude economy(低空经济)change. This new place uses cool technology like drones(无人机), air taxis, and smart delivery systems that work below 1,000 meters. Yantian is a role model of using these new ideas in city life. One key project is the “Sky Drone Corridor,” which uses self-flying drones to deliver medical things and food. They make delivery time 60% shorter than before. For example, a 10-km delivery that took 40 minutes in the past now only takes 15 minutes. These drones have good guiding tools, so they can get to the right places quickly. To keep the airspace safe, Yantian developed the “Smart Sky Platform”. It uses AI to watch low-altitude flights all the time, preventing dangerous situations. Since it started, the number of flight accidents has dropped by 80%. However, there are still problems. Drones make too much noise and the rules for using the airspace are still getting better. Yantian is testing noise-reducing drone designs and working with the government to make clear flight rules. In order to develop in more ways, Yantian is also working with different research places and companies. They are getting ideas from all over the world to solve difficult technical problems and make the low-altitude economy better. In the future, Yantian plans to make its low-altitude network bigger with air taxi services and rescue drones. 16. What is the main advantage of the “Sky Drone Corridor”? A. Making delivery faster. B. Saving money for people. C. Covering more service area. D. Flying without human control. 17. What does the “Smart Sky Platform” do? A. It makes drones fly faster. B. It causes more flight accidents. C. It keeps low-altitude flights safer. D. It needs workers to watch flights. 18. what is the challenge Yantian’s drone technology facing? A. High cost to make drones. B. Noise problems. C. No government support. D. Strict rules for flying. 19. What is Yantian’s future plan? A. Stopping all flight accidents. B. Starting air taxi services. C. Using drones to control traffic. D. Only sending medical things by drones. 20. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C On April 24, 2025, China will send the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This day marks the 10th anniversary of "China Space Day," a time to celebrate the country’s space achievements. It all started with China’s first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, launched in 1970. The mission will carry three astronauts: Chen Dong (the team leader), Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. Chen Dong is an experienced astronaut who has been to space twice before (on Shenzhou-11 in 2016 and Shenzhou-14 in 2022). He will become the first astronaut from China’s second group to complete three space trips. The other two astronauts are new to space and will work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in China’s space station for about six months. They have three main tasks: Crew Change: They will replace the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, who have been in space for over 150 days. Those astronauts will return to Earth on April 29. Science Experiments: The crew will study how living things survive in space. For example, they will watch zebrafish (to learn about bone and heart health in low gravity), planarian worms (China’s first experiment on how animals regrow body parts in space), and streptomyces (tiny living things used in making medicine). These tests aim to solve problems for future long trips in space. Spacewalks: The astronauts will install equipment, fix the station, and test new technologies outside the spaceship. During their mission, the astronauts will welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 manned mission. This will help keep supplies and teamwork going smoothly. They plan to come back to Earth in late October 2025 at the Dongfeng Landing Site. 21.What makes Chen Dong special in the Shenzhou-20 mission? A. He is the team leader. B. He has the most space experience in the crew. C. He will be the first second-group astronaut to finish three space trips. D. He has flown to space more times than any other Chinese astronaut. 22.Which is NOT a reason for celebrating "China Space Day"? A. The launch of the first satellite Dongfanghong-1 in 1970. B. The coming Shenzhou-20 launch on April 24, 2025. C. China’s ongoing space achievements. D. The 10th anniversary of the first Chinese astronaut going to space. 23.Why do they study zebrafish in space? A. To see how animals regrow body parts. B. To make new medicines with tiny living things. C. To learn about bone and heart health in low gravity. D. To watch fish’s living habits in space. 24.Which task is NOT mentioned for Shenzhou-20 crew during spacewalks? A. Putting in equipment outside the spaceship. B. Fixing the space station. C. Testing new technologies. D. Doing medical operations on animals. 25.What is the best title for this passage? A. China’s First Satellite Dongfanghong-1 B. The History of "China Space Day" C. The Shenzhou-20 Manned Space Mission D. Spacewalks in China’s Space Station 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分） In a quiet Beijing workshop, skilled artisans (工匠) are giving new life to Jingxiu (京绣). Jingxiu is a beautiful type of palace embroidery (刺绣). It was used on royal robes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This ancient craft, which has a history of over 600 years, is now being turned into cool accessories (配饰). 26 Designer Weng and her team study traditional patterns from museums and adapt them using creative methods. Their special flying swallow pin shows a great mix of old and new. They use a fancy gold-wrapped thread method. Real gold foil (金箔) is carefully wrapped around silk threads. These are then attached to soft leather, turning historical art into comfortable jewelry. 27 Each swallow takes 1-2 days to make by hand. 28 The team uses meaningful symbols like peaches (for long life) and butterflies (for good luck), adding clever wordplay to attract younger buyers. “We balance traditional skills with modern style,” Weng explains. Changing Jingxiu from flat embroidery to 3D wearables wasn’t easy. The team had a lot of problems. They tried many times to find materials that were both fancy and comfortable and would last. 29 The Yuxun brand, which started online, recently opened its first real store. “People actually need to touch and see these items to truly value them,” says founder Wang. 30 The store also helps people understand the craft’s value. Future plans include updating designs seasonally and hosting exhibitions mixing traditional crafts with modern art. “This space will connect past and present,” Wang adds, “keeping our culture alive for new generations.” This makes traditional art part of daily life. A. It is making the old art more popular in modern times. B. For example, they use machines to speed up production. C. The store lets customers check details closely and learn about the craft’s history. D. Special symbols make the designs meaningful to modern users. E. Another big problem was how to make more products while still keeping them handmade. F. Gold thread techniques show the skills of ancient craftsmen. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六部最近较为流行的卡通电影。请根据Emma，Ivy，Peter，Joanne，Li Hua五位影迷的需求，请帮助他们选出最适合各自观看的卡通。 31 Emma is interested in funny cartoons but she doesn’t have too much time watching cartoons every day. 32 Ivy is a big fan of Chinese history. She wants to know how people fought against flood in ancient China. 33 Peter plans to move to another city for work. He is a little bit worried about his future life and career. 34 Joanne likes Japanese cartoons a lot. This time she wants to watch an adventure Japanese cartoon. 35 Li Hua is in his forties. He misses his childhood and hopes to recollect the memory of a famous cartoon. A. Godzilla x Kong: The New Empire has been on in China. It is a wonderful cartoon with great sound effect. Its impressive story has made it very popular. B. The Chinese cartoons Calabash Brothers is about seven cute boys with magic power. The cartoon is a memory of many fans who were born in the 1970s and 80s. C. Kung Fu Panda 4 tells us that life is always changing and full of new challenges. We highly recommend this movie to those who are worried about their future. D. If you like history, then Shan Hai Chuan Qi was a good choice. It tells the story of young Dayu and how he fought against the flood  bravely in ancient China. E. Tom and Jerry is a funny cartoon about a mouse and a cat. Tom is always running after Jerry. And Jerry is always lucky to get out of trouble. Each episode (集) is short so it doesn’t take too much time. F. Howl’s Moving Castle was a cartoon made in Japan. It’s about a young girl who was changed into an old woman. She changed back after experiencing her adventure. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 8 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 9 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 80 (inspire) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分） 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校上周举办了“传统遇见科技”主题活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍活动并谈谈你的感受。要点提示： 1. 活动目的：让学生感受传统文化与现代技术结合的魅力 2. 活动内容：1) VR体验兵马俑，了解古代历史； 2) 直播剪纸教学，线上线下互动； 3) AI作诗，用科技创作古诗。 3. 你的感受与倡议 注意事项：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范； 4. 词数80词左右 (开头不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：the Terracotta Warriors兵马俑; a live stream直播; online viewers线上观众 Last Thursday, our school held a special event called “Tradition Meets Technology” to help us experience the charm of combining traditional culture with modern technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$