专题05 重点语法精练（单项选择+语法填空）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题05 重点语法精炼 (基础训练+真题演练) 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 2. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 3. They decided ______ to the cinema. A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not 4. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen 6. He advised me _______ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 7. Don’t make children _______ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 8. I want to know _______. A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when 9. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 10. Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl. A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise 11. Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time? A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting 12. I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you. A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return 13. The cat jumps onto the table ________ some water A. to drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinking 14 .Writing stories _______ my favourite hobby. A. is B. are C. were D. be 15. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time. A. It’s, for B. It’s, of C. That’s, for D. That’s, of 16. Do you know when ________ the day after tomorrow? A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. will leave 17. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? —Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball? A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play 18. After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next? A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do 19. ________ a kind of ball games, and you’ll love it. For example, ________ football is really exciting. A. Try, playing B. Try, play C. Trying, play D. Tying, playing 20. Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps. A. be, write B. be, writing C. being, writing D. being, write 21.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 22.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made 23. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 24. Stop _______! The teacher is coming. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 25. more about tomorrow’s weather， call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 26. —What can we do ______ the environment? —We can do it by ______ more trees. A. protecting; planted B. to protect; planting C. protecting; planting D. to protect; planted 27. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? —Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball? A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play 28. —I heard your brother failed the exam this time. —Yes, he decided ________ novel books. A. reading B. not reading C. to read D. not to read 29. These days, I spend my weekends ________ the children without parents. I enjoy it very much. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 30. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill. A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are 31. Personal information _________ before the meeting starts. A. must check B. must to check C. must be checked D. must have checked 32. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village? — First of all, a new road ______, I think. A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built 33.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 34.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 35.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 36. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 37 —The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long. —I'm not a child anymore. I 　　 　what to do.  A. should always be told B. should always tell C .shouldn't always be told D. shouldn't always tell 38.A number of volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.be needed B. are needed C. are needing D.be needing 39. You _________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. are looked B. were looked C. look D. look at 40. Look, the young trees ______ by some old people. A. are planting B. are planted C. are been plant D. are being planted 41. Some people think trees ______ on both sides of this road. A. should be planted B. should plant C. should be planting D. be planted 42. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 43. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting. A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off 44.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us. A. may not see B. needn’t see C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen 45.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? — I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. A. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 46. It’s quite easy _______ her to answer this question. A. for B. of C. to D. with 47. The classroom is not ______ for more than 40 students together. A. enough large B. large enough C. so large D. too large 48. _______ dangerous _______ children to clime high. A. It is; of B. That is; of C. It is; for D. That is; for 49. The water in this village is not _______. A. enough clean to drink B. enough clean drinking C. clean enough to drink D. clean enough drinking 50. It’s so kind ________ her to help save the animals. A. for B. of C. to D. with 51.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 52.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 53.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 54.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 55.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 56.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly 57. Li Hua told me that Xiao Fang was _____ ill. A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible 58.I can type ______ she can. A as faster as B. as fast as C. more faster than D. much fast than 59. Who studies ______, Jack or Mike? A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 60.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 61.We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 62 The baby is sleeping, _______ you’d better keep quiet. A. but B. or C. because D. so 63 They were late for the meeting ______ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 64. It rained last night, _______ the ground is wet. A. or B. for C. but D. though 65.She won’t go to the cinema ______ she has already seen the film. A. until B. if C. so D. because 66 ______ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest. A. Since B. Or C. Though D. Till 67. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — ______ I wasn’t invited. A. As B. Since C. Because D. So 68. — Did you call Jack back? — I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. because C. unless D. when 69. ______ we have no money, we can’t buy it. A. Until B. Unless C. As D. Although 70.______ it was raining, _______ they stayed at home. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Since; so D. As; so 71.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 72.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 73.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 74.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 75.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 76.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 77.—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 78. While we _______ the picnic, it _______ to rain. A. are having; started B. have; is starting C. were having; started D. were having; was starting 79. He ______ in Italy when he _______ the accident. A. travelled; had B. was travelling; had C. was travelling; was having D. travelled; was having 80 — Why were you angry? — Because they _______ too much noise. A. are making B. were making C. make D. have made 二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。) 1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams. 4.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night. 5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 6. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year. 7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school. 8. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions. 9. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week. 10. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night. 11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China. 12. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday. 13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 14. English ____________________(speak) all over the world. 15. The film ____________________ (show) last night. 16. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in. 17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother 　　 　(buy) a new one for me.  18.Great changes _________ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years. 19. The book written by Mo Yan _______(translate)in 2014. 20.People 　　 (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.  21. I _____________ (see) the film three times. 22. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days. 23. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago. 24. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago. 25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young. 26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young. 27.These papers _________ (not write) yet. 28.The work __________ (finish) in two hours. 29. The room _________(look) very clean, it ___________(clean). 30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners 　　 (build) a successful fashion company.  31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time 32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday. 33. She promised to help him and _________ (give)him three golden apples. 34.A new road _________(build) near my school next year. 35. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening. 36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)more than ten books since 2000. 37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I don’t know. 38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday. 39. He wanted to know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it____________(rain) tomorrow, he ________(visit) his friends. 40.He __________(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here to study French since 2022. 三、完成句子 1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。 Next month many trees _________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful. 2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton ____________ ___________ everywhere. 3. 下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。 Mr. Green _________ __________ __________ to give a speech on language learning next week. 4. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。 This kind of bike _____________ ___________ in Shanghai. 5. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。 All the letters ___________ __________ ___________ in this green paper box. 6. Look! The lights __________ __________ ____________ ____________. 7. 你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。 Your bedroom _______ ______ ________ right now. 8. 这项工作可以下周完成。 The work _______ _______ _________ next week. 9.禁止带宠物入内。 Pets _______ _________ __________ into the building. 10已经买了好多水果和零食。 A lot of fruit and snacks _______ _______ _______. 第二部分、真题演练 二、语法填空 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） Scientists think that there has been life 36 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 37 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 38 scientists do not think they will find life on 39 (they). The sun and its planets 40 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 41 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 42 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 43 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 44 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 45 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. Passage 2（2023-24·深圳光明区期末） What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 36 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 37 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 38 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 39 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 40 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 41 a desert, it can make you think differently and 42 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 43 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 44 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 45 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. Passage 3（2023-24·深圳龙华区期末） Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays 36 lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, 37 performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading 38 (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different 39 (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around 40 (cheer) excitedly for them. However, 41 (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes at least a week 42 (finish) making a lion head. Besides, hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps 43 (need) in this centuries-old artwork. “Young people are not 44 (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day.” said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won’t disappear. Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach 45 (they) skills to students of all ages. Passage 4（2023-24·深圳罗湖区期末） Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 36 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 37 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 38 (forget) about his meals. His poems 39 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 40 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 41 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 42 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 43 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 44 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 45 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. Passage 5（2023-24·深圳盐田区期末） Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 36 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 37 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 38 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 39 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 40 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 41 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 42 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 43 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 44 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 45 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. Passage 6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末） During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E. One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but she soon ran out of money. In order to earn some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her sing was 56 (deep) touched by her gentle voice. Even after Han E 57 (leave) the city gate, the audience there was still lost in her singing. Later, Han E stayed in an inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the inn 58 (own) treated her badly. 59 singer left that place in tears. Her cries 60 (be) like a sad song. The people 61 lived nearby were so upset that they could not eat for days. Then, the people decided 62 (go) in search of Han E. They found the singer and invited her back to sing a 63 (beauty) song for them. Han E agreed. Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that had been hanging over the people. Some of them could not help 64 (dance) happily to the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 65 her way home. Passage 7（2023-24·深圳实验学校期末） The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 46 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 47 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 48 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 49 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 50 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 51 wood. We count the beads by 52 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 53 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 54 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 55 (school) as part of Maths. Passage 8（2023-24·深圳实验学校期末） Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 8 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 9 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 80 (inspire) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. Passage 9 Reading: The Bridge to the Future April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th World Book Day. It is a special day that many people around the world know. It's for celebrating how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember ___1____ important books are in ______(we) lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas, different experiences, and different times. Reading is not just something to do for fun. It's like a magic key. It is full of ____2___(wise) and knowledge. It can open many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____3____(create) thinking. It makes us understand different cultures better. And it helps us grow as people. For us middle school ____4____(student), reading is really important. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think____5____(wide). And it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used___7_____ ( have) a hard time with English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice's Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I ____8____(learn) more words. And more importantly, I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has gotten much better. ____9_____ this World Book Day, let's decide to read more. Every day, spend 30 minutes______10___( read) a book we like. It could be an exciting adventure book or an interesting story about someone's life. Every page we read gets us closer to a better future. Let reading be a strong bridge that takes us to new chances and helps us find out more about ourselves. Passage 10 Reading Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》) has been a meaningful journey into ancient Chinese history for me. The book 1.__________( cover) more than 3,000 years, starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor and continuing through to Sima Qian’s time.  As a high school student, this great work not only lets me learn 2._________the past but also makes me reflect on（反思）3__________(I) own life and values. Sima Qian’s detailed accounts of _____4_____(history) events highlight (凸显) both the success and failure of figures like Xiang Yu. His words “I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might. But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won’t fight (力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝)” make me feel connected to this tragic hero. Like Xiang, we all face challenges that seem overwhelming (势不可挡的). His story encourages me 5._________ (push) through the pressures of school, reminding me that setbacks are a 6._________ (nature) part of any journey. Seeing Sima Qian’s view on history has also improved my way of 7.__________ (think). He shows that historical figures are complex and that their actions are not 8._________(simple) good or bad. For example, in the book, Qin Shihuang 9._________ (show) as both a powerful unifier (统一者) who brought stability and a tyrant (暴君) whose harsh (严酷的) methods caused suffering. This reading experience has taught me to look beyond how things seem to be and understand the deeper stories of those around me. Through Sima Qian’s writing, I’ve learned that every experience is10._________ opportunity for growth and a deeper understanding of life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题05 重点语法精炼 (基础训练+真题演练) 第一部分、基础训练 一、单项选择 1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face 【答案】D 【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。 2. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it . A. to return; reading B. returning; reading C. returning; to read D. to return; to read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当你看完书后记住按时还。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember...the book in time”可知，句子建议及时还书，事情还未做，第一空用动词不定式to return作宾语，排除B和C；finish doing sth“做完某事”，第二空用动名词reading作宾语。故选A。 3. They decided ______ to the cinema. A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not 【答案】A 【解析】decide to do否定，decide not to do。 4. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound. A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。 6. He advised me _______ a new computer. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought 【答案】A 【解析】advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。不定式作宾语补助语。 7. Don’t make children _______ too much homework. A. doing B. to do C. do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。 8. I want to know _______. A. when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when 【答案】B 【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。 9. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我来告诉你该怎么做。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词show的宾语，排除B和D选项。C选项中do后面缺少宾语，排除C选项，故选A。 10. Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl. A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise 【答案】D 【解析】不定式作目的状语。 11. Why have you kept me ________ here for so long time? A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to waiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你为什么让我在这里等这么久？ 考查非谓语动词。wait“等待”，固定搭配keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事”，故选C。 12. I’m sorry I forgot ______ the dictionary to you. A. returned B. returning C. to return D. return 【答案】C 【解析】forget to do 忘记要做某事（未作）。Forget doing忘记做了某事。（已做） 13. The cat jumps onto the table ________ some water A. to drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：猫跳到桌子上喝水。 考查非谓语动词。drink“喝”，根据空前的“The cat jumps onto the table”和空后的“some water”可知，空缺处应该用不定式表目的，故选B。 14 .Writing stories _______ my favourite hobby. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【解析】Writing stories写小说。做主语。一件事情做主语。故用单数。 15. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time. A. It’s, for B. It’s, of C. That’s, for D. That’s, of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们每次失败的时候，对我们来说，不要放弃是很重要的。 考查代词和介词。表达“某人做某事是……的”，用“it’s 形容词 of sb. to do”的结构，形容人的品质。表达“做某事对某人来说是……的”用“it’s 形容词 for sb. to do”的结构。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“not to give up”。句子讲述的是“不放弃是重要的”，用“It’s important for us”的结构。故选A。 16. Do you know when ________ the day after tomorrow? A. leave B. leaving C. to leave D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你知道后天什么时候离开吗？ 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。分析句子疑问词when后没有主语，所以应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故选C。 17. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? —Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball? A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？ 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。 18. After you finish ________ the story, do you know what ________ next? A. to write; doing B. writing; doing C. to write; to do D. writing; to do 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你写完这个故事后，你知道接下来要做什么吗？ 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”；“疑问词+动词不定式”在know后作宾语。故选D。 19. ________ a kind of ball games, and you’ll love it. For example, ________ football is really exciting. A. Try, playing B. Try, play C. Trying, play D. Tying, playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：尝试一种球类运动，你会喜欢的。例如，踢足球是非常刺激的。 考查祈使句以及非谓语动词。第一个是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，因此以动词原形开头；第二空在句中作主语，应填动名词，play football“踢足球”，故选A。 20. Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps. A. be, write B. be, writing C. being, writing D. being, write 【答案】B 【解析】句意：邮票过去很常见，但我们现在习惯于写电子邮件，所以我们很少买邮票。 考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用动名词，故选B。 21.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。 22.It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made 【答案】D 【解析】句意“据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成”。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 23. I will show you _________. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我来告诉你该怎么做。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词show的宾语，排除B和D选项。C选项中do后面缺少宾语，排除C选项，故选A。 24. Stop _______! The teacher is coming. A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking 【答案】D 【解析】stop doing停止做某事。Stop to do 停下来去做另一件事。 25. more about tomorrow’s weather， call 121. —OK, I will. Thank you. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了更多了解明天天气情况，请打121. 不定时表示目的。放在句前强调作用。 26. —What can we do ______ the environment? —We can do it by ______ more trees. A. protecting; planted B. to protect; planting C. protecting; planting D. to protect; planted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们能做什么来保护环境？——我们可以通过种植更多的树来做到。 考查非谓语动词。protect保护；plant种植，根据第一个空前的“What can we do”和空后的“the environment”可知，第一个空用动词不定式表目的，排除A和C，由第二个空前的“by”可知，第二个空应该用动名词作宾语，排除D，故选B。 27. —Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do? —Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball? A. join, playing B. to join, to play C. attend, playing D. to attend, to play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——艾米，我不擅长篮球。我该怎么办？——为什么不参加篮球俱乐部来练习打篮球呢？ 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。 28. —I heard your brother failed the exam this time. —Yes, he decided ________ novel books. A. reading B. not reading C. to read D. not to read 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说你弟弟这次考试不及格。——是的，他决定不看小说了。 考查非谓语动词。decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，是固定短语，排除A和B；结合语境可知说话人的弟弟这次考试不理想，可推断出他应该决定不看小说了。故选D。 29. These days, I spend my weekends ________ the children without parents. I enjoy it very much. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些天，我花我的周末帮助没有父母的孩子。我非常喜欢它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I spend my weekends...the children without parents.”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 30. ________ fish with cormorants ________ a traditional skill. A. Catching, is B. Catching, are C. Catch, is D. Catch, are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：用鸬鹚来捕鱼是一种传统技能。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句子缺主语，表达“捕鱼”用动名词形式“catching fish”作主语，主语是单数概念，be动词用“is”。故选A。 31. Personal information _________ before the meeting starts. A. must check B. must to check C. must be checked D. must have checked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在会议开始前，必须检查个人信息。主语“Personal information”与动词check之间是动宾关系，结合“must”可知用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为must be done。故选C。 32. — What should we do first if we want to develop our village? — First of all, a new road ______, I think. A. must build B. has to build C. must be built D. has built 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里a new road是动词build的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选C 33.Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told 一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态， was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。 注意：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 34.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：— —哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！ — —对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。 35.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。 36. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。 37 —The final exam is coming, Tom. Don't watch TV for too long. —I'm not a child anymore. I 　　 　what to do.  A. should always be told B. should always tell C .shouldn't always be told D. shouldn't always tell 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。由前一句答语“我不再是个小孩了”可推知,后一句表示“我不应该总是被告诉做什么”。故选C。 38.A number of volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.be needed B. are needed C. are needing D.be needing 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。句意:2022年北京冬奥会将需要许多的志愿者。由句意可知,是许多的志愿者将会被需要,应用被动语态;根据句中的2022可知,事情发生在将来,故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 39. You _________ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. are looked B. were looked C. look D. look at 【答案】C 【解析】考查系动词，look表示看起来。本句是主动语态，故选C。 40. Look, the young trees ______ by some old people. A. are planting B. are planted C. are been plant D. are being planted 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Be +being +动词过去分词。故选D。 41. Some people think trees ______ on both sides of this road. A. should be planted B. should plant C. should be planting D. be planted 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里tree是动词plant的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选A 42. This English song _________ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的结构为be动词+动词过去分词，歌是被唱的，故选D。 43. Attention, please! All the mobile phones ____ during the meeting. A. must be kept off B. are keeping off C. kept off D. have kept off 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里All the mobile phones“所有手机”是动词keep off（关机）的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选A 44.Many of the stars ______ because they are far away from us. A. may not see B. needn’t see C. can not be seen D. mustn’t be seen 【答案】C 【解析】这里考查含情态动词的被动语态形式。May 可能。needn’t不必。Can not 不能，mustn’t 禁止。这里表示“能，会”所以选C。 45.— Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? — I’m not sure. Because I _______ so far. A. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t been invited D. will be invited 【答案】C 【解析】这里考查现在完成时的被动语态。So far 与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的被动语态构成：have （has）been+PP。故答案选C 46. It’s quite easy _______ her to answer this question. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】A 【解析】“It is + adjective + for + noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中，形容词通常是描述事物的，修饰的对象是动词不定式。这个句型往往用于表达对某人如果做某件事情的看法.。 47. The classroom is not ______ for more than 40 students together. A. enough large B. large enough C. so large D. too large 【答案】 【解析】在“adj. + enough + to + v.”结构中enough 为副词，修饰形容词时 放在其后，表示主语所指的对象有足够的能力去做某件事，该句型意为“足够……能……”。“not + adj. +enough + to + v.” 意为“不够……以致不能……” 48. _______ dangerous _______ children to clime high. A. It is; of B. That is; of C. It is; for D. That is; for 【答案】C 【解析】“It is + adjective + for + noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中，形容词通常是描述事物的，修饰的对象是动词不定式。这个句型往往用于表达对某人如果做某件事情的看法.。dangerous描述事物的故用for。 49. The water in this village is not _______. A. enough clean to drink B. enough clean drinking C. clean enough to drink D. clean enough drinking 【答案】C 【解析】意为“不够……以致不能……” 50. It’s so kind ________ her to help save the animals. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】“It is + adjective + of + noun/pronoun + to + verb”句型中，形容词多是描述人物的性格、品质的形容词，修饰的对象是句子的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词。 51.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。 52.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了?考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。 53.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。 54.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。 55.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。 56.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough. A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。 57. Li Hua told me that Xiao Fang was _____ ill. A. terrible B. very terrible C. terribly D. too terrible 【答案】C 【解析】ill是形容词。用副词. terribly 修饰。 58.I can type ______ she can. A as faster as B. as fast as C. more faster than D. much fast than 【答案】 【解析】as+（形容词/副词）原级+as 表两者程度相同。答案选B。 59. Who studies ______, Jack or Mike? A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】 【解析】hard 副词。激烈地，努力地。 B. hardly 副词。这里是两者比较故用比较级。答案选C。 60.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C 61.We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，____天气太坏了。前后因果关系。故选A 62 The baby is sleeping, _______ you’d better keep quiet. A. but B. or C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：孩子在睡觉，你最好保持安静。前后句子因果关系。这里表示结果故选D 63 They were late for the meeting ______ the heavy rain. A. because of B. because C. since D. as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：因为大雨，他们开会迟到了。the heavy rain. 是短语。故用A 64. It rained last night, _______ the ground is wet. A. or B. for C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨晚下雨了，因为地上是湿的。For表示解释的原因。 65.She won’t go to the cinema ______ she has already seen the film. A. until B. if C. so D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她不会去看电影的，_____她已经看过这部电影了。前后句子因果关系。故选D 66 ______ you’re tired, you’d better stay at home and have a rest. A. Since B. Or C. Though D. Till 【答案】A 【解析】句意：既然你累了，你最好呆在家里休息一下。since ，从句表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为；既然” 67. — Why didn’t you go to the party? — ______ I wasn’t invited. A. As B. Since C. Because D. So 【答案】C 【解析】回答why的句子只能用because。because 表示直接原因，着重点在从句，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，语气最强。常用来回答why 的提问 68. — Did you call Jack back? — I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. because C. unless D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你给杰克回电话了吗？ -我不需要，因为我明天见他。 69. ______ we have no money, we can’t buy it. A. Until B. Unless C. As D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】as 引导的原因状语从句语气最弱，它所表示的原因只是对结果的附加说明，可位于句首或句末。常译为“由于；鉴于” 70.______ it was raining, _______ they stayed at home. A. Because; so B. Because; / C. Since; so D. As; so 【答案】B 【解析】because不能和so同时使用。 71.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 72.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。 73.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。 74.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting. A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。 75.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?——哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。 76.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. -Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。 77.—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 78. While we _______ the picnic, it _______ to rain. A. are having; started B. have; is starting C. were having; started D. were having; was starting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们在野餐时，下雨了。考查时态。过去进行时表示在过去某一个动作发生时， 另一个动作正在发生。故答案选C 79. He ______ in Italy when he _______ the accident. A. travelled; had B. was travelling; had C. was travelling; was having D. travelled; was having 【答案】B 【解析】表示过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生了。此时通常用when连接。 80 — Why were you angry? — Because they _______ too much noise. A. are making B. were making C. make D. have made 【答案】B 【解析】根据题意这表示过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作故用过去进行时。 二、 用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空(综合训练题，本题更能检测学生语言运用能力。) 1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now. 2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound. 3. Our teacher said that she _______________ (assign) more homework if we did bad in the exams. 4.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night. 5. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month. 6. Many stories ________________________ (write) by the writer last year. 7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school. 8. A young man often _________________ (ask) me some difficult questions. 9. A wonderful party _______________________ (give) to him next week. 10. Mother ___________________ (tell) me a story every night. 11. Rice _____________________(plant) in China. 12. Tom ___________________(use) computer every Saturday. 13. Maths ____________________(teach) by Mr. Chen in our class. 14. English ____________________(speak) all over the world. 15. The film ____________________ (show) last night. 16. We ________________(paint) the house before we moved in. 17.Before I repaired my bike, my mother 　　 　(buy) a new one for me.  18.Great changes _________ (take) place in our country during the past 20 years. 19. The book written by Mo Yan _______(translate)in 2014. 20.People 　　 (build) The bridge over the river three years ago.  21. I _____________ (see) the film three times. 22. His parents __________ (stay) in the countryside for over 50 days. 23. Sarah ______________ (borrow) five books from the library three days ago. 24. Sarah __________ (keep) the books since three days ago. 25 David __________ (be) interested in music when he was young. 26 David __________ (be) interested in music since he was young. 27.These papers _________ (not write) yet. 28.The work __________ (finish) in two hours. 29. The room _________(look) very clean, it ___________(clean). 30.By the time he was 26 years old, he and his partners 　　 (build) a successful fashion company.  31. They ______________ (practise ) singing at that time 32. While he _____________ ( read ) , he _________ ( listen ) to the music yesterday. 33. She promised to help him and _________ (give)him three golden apples. 34.A new road _________(build) near my school next year. 35. She and I _______ （take）a walk together every evening. 36.My aunt is a writer. She _______ (write)more than ten books since 2000. 37.The train _________(arrive) already. When _______ it ________(arrive)? I don’t know. 38.It _______________ ( rain ) when I went out yesterday. 39. He wanted to know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it____________(rain) tomorrow, he ________(visit) his friends. 40.He __________(stay)here to study French in 2022. He _________(stay) here to study French since 2022. 【答案】1.is cleaning 2.travels 3.would assign 4.saw 5.will have 6.were written 7.played 8.asks 9.will be given 10.tells 11.is planted 12.uses 13.is taught 14.is spoken 15.was showed 16.had been 17.had gone 18.have taken place 19.was translated 20.built 21.have seen 22.have stayed 23.borrowed 24.has kept 25.was 26.has been 27.haven’t written 28.will be finished 29.looks has been cleaned 30.had built 31.were practicing 32.was reading was listening 33.gave 34.will be built 35.take 36.has written 37.has arrived did arrive 38.was raining 39.would rain rains will visit 40.stayed has stayed 三、完成句子 1. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。 Next month many trees _________ __________ __________ in our school to make it more beautiful. 【答案】will be planted 2. 在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。 In China, badminton ____________ ___________ everywhere. 【答案】is played 3. 下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。 Mr. Green _________ __________ __________ to give a speech on language learning next week. 【答案】will be invited 4. 这种自行车是在上海生产的。 This kind of bike _____________ ___________ in Shanghai. 【答案】is produced/made 5. 所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。 All the letters ___________ __________ ___________ in this green paper box. 【答案】must be put 6. Look! The lights __________ __________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】are being turned off 7. 你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。 Your bedroom _______ ______ ________ right now. 【答案】must be cleaned 8. 这项工作可以下周完成。 The work _______ _______ _________ next week. 【答案】may be finished 9.禁止带宠物入内。 Pets _______ _________ __________ into the building. 【答案】mustn’t be taken 10已经买了好多水果和零食。 A lot of fruit and snacks _______ _______ _______. 【答案】have been bought 第二部分、真题演练 二、语法填空 Passage 1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末） Scientists think that there has been life 36 the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is 37 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, 38 scientists do not think they will find life on 39 (they). The sun and its planets 40 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 41 (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 42 (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 43 (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is 44 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take 45 (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 【答案】36. on 37. a 38. so 39. them 40. are called 41. larger 42. billions 43. discovered 44. impossible 45. photos Passage 2（2023-24·深圳光明区期末） What makes a great science fiction (or “sci-fi”)? The post-1980s sci-fi writer Bao Shu gave his answer. His 36 (impress) work Our Martians won a Science Fiction Planet Award recently. Knowledge plus imagination Since many different subjects such as social problems, technology and philosophy (哲学) 37 (include) in a science fiction, sci-fi writers need to know a lot of things. While knowledge forms the “backbone” of 38 sci-fi story, imagination is the “lifeblood” that makes science fiction work. Bao Shu said that not everyone is born good at imagining, but you can train yourself to be good at it. He 39 (give) an example. “If you are simply given the topic: ‘Imagine you become a billionaire (亿万富翁) in 20 years, what would 40 (you) life look like?’ You might just think about what you could buy. But if you imagine a billionaire lost 41 a desert, it can make you think differently and 42 (deep) about the idea,” he said. Inspiration from daily life Bao Shu’s works cover different 43 (topic) such as AI, time loops and space exploration. It sounds quite far from daily life. 44 , most of his ideas come from everyday life. His short story Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is about how people use technology 45 (feel) what others feel when they eat. He got the idea from seeing how people are always interested in the taste of food they have never tried. 【答案】36. impressive 37. are included 38. a 39. gave 40. your 41. in 42. deeply 43. topics 44. However 45. to feel 【分析】本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。 Passage 3（2023-24·深圳龙华区期末） Lion dancing is a traditional art performance. It is often seen during holidays 36 lions are believed to be auspicious (吉祥的) animals and can help protect people from bad things. In the Song dynasty, 37 performance was brought to the south and mixed with local forms of martial arts to create the Southern style of lion dance, also known as Xingshi (awaking lion). These days, lion dancing has been spreading 38 (wide) than ever before because of worldwide interest in Chinese culture. In 2022, over 50 teams from different 39 (country) took part in the International Dragon and Lion Dance Virtual Competition. While they were performing lion dances, the people around 40 (cheer) excitedly for them. However, 41 (make) a lion head is difficult, so some people are worrying whether we can pass down this skill. It takes at least a week 42 (finish) making a lion head. Besides, hundreds of bamboo strips and over 1,300 steps 43 (need) in this centuries-old artwork. “Young people are not 44 (patience) enough to work around 10 hours a day.” said He Yubin, the inheritor (继承者) of this skill. Still, He is sure that it won’t disappear. Artists like him will work with schools and companies to teach 45 (they) skills to students of all ages. 【答案】36. because 37. the 38. more widely 39. countries 40. were cheering/cheered 41. making 42. to finish 43. are needed 44. patient 45. their Passage 4（2023-24·深圳罗湖区期末） Tao Yuanming, also known as Tao Qian, was a famous poet during the Six Dynasties period. He named 36 (him) “Five Willows (五柳先生)” after the five willow trees beside his house. He often wrote poems 37 (show) his opinions. Each time he came to understand something, he was so happy that he 38 (forget) about his meals. His poems 39 (perfect) described a life of faring and drinking, so he 40 (call) “Poet of the Fields”. In his poems, the readers were advised to drop out of official (官员) life 41 move to the country. Tao’s simple and plain style of writing became 42 (famous) than many poets then because his works reached a larger number of people at the time. The 43 (express) of his love for the country life attracted many poets, too. Su Shi, one of 44 most important poets of the Song Dynasty, said that even Li Bai, or Du Fu didn’t succeed in matching Tao’s achievement. Different 45 many poets, his poems show harmony and simplicity both in his life and his writing style. 【答案】36. himself 37. to show 38. forgot 39. perfectly 40. was called 41. and 42. more famous 43. expression/expressions 44. the 45. from 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国著名诗人陶渊明的生平和诗歌创作。 Passage 5（2023-24·深圳盐田区期末） Lu Yu is a remarkable figure in Chinese history. He lived 36 unusual life during the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple and studied there, 37 (include) boiling tea. At the age of thirteen, Lu Yu 38 (catch) the attention of Li Qiwu, the Prefect (太守) of Jingling. He not only gave Lu Yu books as gifts but also introduced him 39 a famous teacher. Lu Yu learned from his teacher 40 he was nineteen. He also made good friends with famous people. They often traveled, tasted tea and talked about poems together. At the age of twenty-one, Lu Yu started to explore different kinds of tea. To study tea picking and making well, Lu Yu chose to live a long life of reclusion (隐居) in Tiaoxi for 41 (he). The choice allowed him to understand about tea growing and making more 42 (easy) than others might have been able to. Later, he lived in Miaoxi Temple, where he worked hard on learning about tea. Over years, he finally wrote the book Tea Classic. And it was the first book in the world 43 (study) tea. This book has over seven thousand Chinese words, covering the 44 (describe) from production place, the growing environment of tea trees to the tools and methods used in tea production. Tea Classic has not only shaped the way tea is grown and prepared but also 45 (make) tea drinking more meaningful. 【答案】36. an 37. including 38. caught 39. to 40. until 41. himself 42. easily 43. to study 44. descriptions 45. made 【解析】本文介绍了中国历史上著名人物陆羽的生平及其对茶文化的贡献 Passage 6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末） During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a great singer in the State (诸侯国) of Han. People called her Han E. One year, Han E went to the State of Qi but she soon ran out of money. In order to earn some money, Han E went to the city gate of Qi’s capital and sang there. Everyone who heard her sing was 56 (deep) touched by her gentle voice. Even after Han E 57 (leave) the city gate, the audience there was still lost in her singing. Later, Han E stayed in an inn (客栈). Since she was poor, the inn 58 (own) treated her badly. 59 singer left that place in tears. Her cries 60 (be) like a sad song. The people 61 lived nearby were so upset that they could not eat for days. Then, the people decided 62 (go) in search of Han E. They found the singer and invited her back to sing a 63 (beauty) song for them. Han E agreed. Her song drove away the “dark clouds” that had been hanging over the people. Some of them could not help 64 (dance) happily to the song. In the end, they gave many gifts to Han E 65 her way home. 【答案】56. deeply 57. left/had left 58. owner 59. The 60. were 61. who/that 62. to go 63. beautiful 64. dancing 65. on 【解析】本文讲述了春秋时期的歌手韩娥，她的歌声美妙而婉转，深深地打动了听众的心弦。她投宿客栈时，客栈老板见她贫穷对她不好，她的哭声使得附近的人哀怨不已，最后只好把她请回来唱一首欢乐愉快的歌曲。 Passage 7（2023-24·深圳实验学校期末） The Chinese abacus is known as the Suanpan. It is 46 important part of traditional Chinese culture and it is known as China’s 47 (five) great invention. People use the abacus 48 (calculate) at a faster speed so it has been called “the 49 (old) computer in the world”. To use the abacus correctly, something 50 (be) necessary(必要的)for you to know. It usually has more than seven rods(杆子).There are two beads (算珠)on each rod in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made 51 wood. We count the beads by 52 (move) them up or down towards the beam(横梁). If you move them toward the beam, you count their value. 53 , if you move them away the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) to the starting position quickly, so then you can start to count again 54 (easy). Today, the use of abacus is still taught in some primary 55 (school) as part of Maths. 【答案】 46. an 47. fifth 48. to calculate 49. oldest 50. is 51. of 52. moving 53. However 54. easily 55. schools Passage 8（2023-24·深圳实验学校期末） Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide students’ behavior. These rules 8 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 9 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 80 (inspire) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 【答案】1. examples 2. for 3. The 4. and 5. its 6. greater . believed 8. became 9. completely 80. inspired 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代的书院。 Passage 9 Reading: The Bridge to the Future April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th World Book Day. It is a special day that many people around the world know. It's for celebrating how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember ___1____ important books are in ______(we) lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas, different experiences, and different times. Reading is not just something to do for fun. It's like a magic key. It is full of ____2___(wise) and knowledge. It can open many different worlds. Reading helps us with ____3____(create) thinking. It makes us understand different cultures better. And it helps us grow as people. For us middle school ____4____(student), reading is really important. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think____5____(wide). And it can make us do better in school. I remember my own story. I used___7_____ ( have) a hard time with English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice's Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I ____8____(learn) more words. And more importantly, I really started to like English. Because of this, my English has gotten much better. ____9_____ this World Book Day, let's decide to read more. Every day, spend 30 minutes______10___( read) a book we like. It could be an exciting adventure book or an interesting story about someone's life. Every page we read gets us closer to a better future. Let reading be a strong bridge that takes us to new chances and helps us find out more about ourselves. 【答案】1.how 2.our 3.wisdom 4.creative 5.students 6.more widely 7.to have 8.learned 9.on 10.reading Passage 10 Reading Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》) has been a meaningful journey into ancient Chinese history for me. The book 1.__________( cover) more than 3,000 years, starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor and continuing through to Sima Qian’s time.  As a high school student, this great work not only lets me learn 2._________the past but also makes me reflect on（反思）3__________(I) own life and values. Sima Qian’s detailed accounts of _____4_____(history) events highlight (凸显) both the success and failure of figures like Xiang Yu. His words “I could pull mountains down, oh! With main and might. But my good fortune wanes, oh! My steed won’t fight (力拔山兮气盖世，时不利兮骓不逝)” make me feel connected to this tragic hero. Like Xiang, we all face challenges that seem overwhelming (势不可挡的). His story encourages me 5._________ (push) through the pressures of school, reminding me that setbacks are a 6._________ (nature) part of any journey. Seeing Sima Qian’s view on history has also improved my way of 7.__________ (think). He shows that historical figures are complex and that their actions are not 8._________(simple) good or bad. For example, in the book, Qin Shihuang 9._________ (show) as both a powerful unifier (统一者) who brought stability and a tyrant (暴君) whose harsh (严酷的) methods caused suffering. This reading experience has taught me to look beyond how things seem to be and understand the deeper stories of those around me. Through Sima Qian’s writing, I’ve learned that every experience is10._________ opportunity for growth and a deeper understanding of life. 【答案】1.covers 2.about 3. my 4. historical 5.to push 6.natural 7.thinking. 8.simply 9.is shown 10.an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$