专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子精练【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子，短文填空精炼 【练习】+【真题演练】 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. Will you o________ to help those who fall down in the street? 2 . They suffered from great p__________ .what can I do to him? 3. Her father got a strange i_________. No doctor has heard of it before. 4. He feels l__________ because no one likes to talk with him. 5. He jumped down and h_________ his head. 6. I hope there is no war in the world. We should live in p___________ . 7. Some people in the poor village are still s_________ from hunger. 8. I made a s_________ mistake. My parents were very angry with me. 9. I p_________ for the house every month. 10. I wish to e___________ my thanks to all the guests here. 11. She is d_______, but she tries her best to do everything herself. 12. Hope you can find j_____ and peace during your trip. 13.They have a book fair to r____________ money. 14. We should give them c_________ to cheer them up. 15. He feels l____________. No one is with him. 16 .His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lu will a_________ it. 17. Do you know the m__________ of this new word? 18. Please leave him a m__________ about the time and place. 19 .Tom had to do some p_________ jobs to pay for his daily cost when he was a student. 20. H___________ your hands in front of your face. 21. What’s the m_______ with Debbie? She looks so sad. 22. The children felt b_______ at last when staying at home all day. 23. These photos r_______ me of my grandmother, we haven’t seen each other for 2 years. 24. I’m s_______ you will pass the exam if you work hard from now on. 25. In China, it’s polite to s_______ hands with people when you meet someone for the first time. 26. When people c_____ their arms, it often means they don’t think you’re right. 27. Your smile is also a kind of c____________. 28. I hope our players are able to s________ in the next match. 29. Our school basketball t________ won the first place in the game. They did a good job. 30. I enjoyed going to the sea and listening to the sound of the w__________ 31.What does your father look like? Can you d__________ him? 32. She swims for half an hour every day to keep f___________. 33. There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r__________. 34. We will r___________ the hotel in the late afternoon. 35. The new department will a___________ lots of people because it will be the best in the area. 36. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes. I can’t wait to visit it. 37. He is seldom ill, so he is in good h__________. 38. What s____________ do you want? Large, medium, or small 39. He is a f____________ and he catches fish in the river. 40. He is poor in grammar and makes a lot of m__________. 41. It is not right to r_________ the film in the cinema. 42. Only some b________ knowledge of computer is required for this job. It’s not difficult at all. 43. Jason is an excellent a_____. He is the main character of this new film. 44. The shoes don’t m______ — one is smaller. 45. Could you tell me how to p_______ this CD, please? 46. Lucy and lily didn’t arrive in Beijing together. They got there s__________. 47.The kids are watching a c__________. They like it very much. 48.There is a w__________ on the board. It reminds people not to smoke here. 49. Your smile makes you look p____________. 50. She a____________ nervous when she goes on the stage. 51. The main food for giant pandas is b____________. 52. He has grown up from a boy to an a_________, and now he has his own child. 53. The baby’s b___________ brought great happiness to its parents. 54. Dogs are our friends. It’s c__________ to kill them. 55. Here’s our m_________. Many kinds of local food are served in our restaurant. 56. What’s the w____________ of the package? It’s 20 kilos 57. Pandas are e____________ animals. 58. Nowadays many w____________ animals are in danger. They need to be protected. 59. She was b____________ in a very rich family. 60. Read the following f____________ about the giant panda carefully. 61. Your diet is unhealthy. It can c__________ lots of problems. 62. The r__________ why she didn’t come to school was that she was ill. 63. Turn down the TV, please. It’s too n________. 64. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere. 65. She gave her son a c_______ between finding a job and going back to school. 66. The teacher asked him to answer the questions, but he didn’t r____________. 67.He stayed there u_________ his parents arrived . 68.The dog is hungry . Please f_________ it on some meat . 69.You can l__________ on the sofa and have a rest. 70.His grandma is n _____________ 90 years old. 71.We were glad to r_________ your Christmas card. Thanks a lot. 72. She spoke in a l__________ voice so that all students could hear her. 73. Do you w__________ why people chose him to be the leader? 74. He will be angry if you r__________ his suggestion. 75. Do you know what this star-shaped m_________ means? 76. We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere! We should not d___________ our environment any more. 77. It's difficult for human beings to go through a d____________ without water. 78. You must e____________ why you were late. 79. All c____________ should be protected by us because they are part of the Earth. 80. Please be q____________ and listen to the teacher carefully. 81. She wrote a p____ on the Internet, looking for a nice roommate. 82. Kids in the p________ are more tired than those in the past as they have to learn lots of things. 83. The bridge is w_____ enough for eight people to walk side by side. 84. The s______ of his face is round. 85. His apology couldn’t s________ me. He didn’t take it seriously. 86. You can learn more about the information about the meeting on the I____________. 87. He always make e____________ for being late. 88. He has grown up from a boy to an a____________, and now he has his own child. 89. The noise of that machine is so l_________ that it woke up everyone. 90. If you feel tired, you can listen to some soft music to r______________ yourself. 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Did your parents give you the _____________ (permit) to go out at night？ 2. We know a girl____________（call）Mary. 3. Mary offered 　　 （help）those in need. 4. He was 　 （serious）sick in hospital. 5. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of 　 　 （ill）. 6. If you want to join the 　　 （organize）, you need to ask permission. 7. You should forget the　　 （pain）memory. 8. They have difficulty 　　 　　（express）their feelings. 9. He 　　 　（courage）me to have another try. 10. I hope our ________________(friend)will last forever. 11. He went away in ____________(peaceful)after hearing the news. 12. He jumped with ________(joyful)when he knew his team won the match. 13. The problems are__________. He has ___________ in solving them.(difficult) 14. He is a __________man, he isn’t __________to walk but he has great_________ to do the things well.(able) 15. Debbie gave Simon a __________(cheer) greeting. 16. Take care not to be ____________ (polite) to the customers. 17. Are you ____________(health) now? You look a little tired. 18. The singer’s wonderful voice left a deep____________ (impress) on the audiences. 19.“Young man, why are you looking ____________ (worry)?” my teacher asked me. 20. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) Korea this summer holidays. 21. He should learn to _______________（communication）with others. 22. It is ____________ (meaning)to do voluntary work. 23. The story is _______________ （bored）. 24. Mandy ___________ （appearance）on TV every night. 25. This is to remind you ___________ （sit）up straight. 26. You should ___________ （expression）your feelings when you are unhappy. 27. He always smiles and looks ___________ （friend）. 28. We should not judge a person by his _____. (appear) 29.Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting? 30. My parents got an ____________ (invite) from one of my cousins to his party. 31. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day. 32. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring. 33. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love). 34. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant. 35 I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in. 36. The heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain.. 37. He lives ____________ (health)and happily in the countryside. 38. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully. 39. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）. 40. The letter can __________ online. (post) 41. Look at the __________(warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here. 42. His dream is to be a great __________ (act). 43. David and his parents lived ___________ (separate). 44. The sound effects can be __________(record)later. 45. Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (think), his_________ (think) make us Chinese educational. 46. He _____________ （actor）as a policeman in the film. 47. She always forgets _____________ （bring）her notebook to school. 48.It is a ____________ (pleasant)to go with you. 49.We should not judge a man by his ____________ (appear). 50.Please give me a ____________ (detail) answer. 51. Tom spends one hour _____________ (read) books after school. 52. There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground. 53. Do you know how _____________ (make) your mother happy on Mother's Day. 54. It’s necessary for us (protect)the environment. 55. The WWF is an important environmental (organize). 56. The WWF has 5 million (support). 57. It’s (help)for us to protect the animals. 58. The man (call)Johnson is from South Africa. 59. “The story of the red—crowned crane” (write)in memory of Xu Xiujuan. 60. The baby panda (take)care of by the keeper. 61. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety. 62. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket. 63. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me. 64. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology. 65. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life. 66. My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now. 67. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie)in bed, reading a storybook. 68. I have even ___________ (bad) news for you. 69. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly). 70. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it. 71. The answer to the problem is still ____________ (known) because no one has worked it out. 72. The girl was so ____________ (frighten) that she could hardly say a word. 73. He refused ____________ (go) fishing with us because he was too tired. 74. 12.Gavin was a ___________ （wonder）gifted kid. 75. Unluckily, her car _______________ (damage)in the accident. 76. My teacher was very __________ (please)with my job. 77. My father shouted ___________ (loud)at me because I didn’t pass the exam. 78. You can see some boys (play)basketball there when you get there. 79.Don’t worry. The children are quite ___________ (safety)here. 80. I would rather you told me the (true). 81. There is an ___________ （electricity）map in the navigator（导航仪）. 82. You should make an ___________ （apologize）to your father for breaking his works. 83. Are you ___________ （satisfy）with the dinner we had last night? 84. Don’t worry! I will ___________ （certain）get there on time. 85. Have you heard from him ___________ （recent）? 86. I often do yoga at home in my _________ （relax） time. 87. It’s a ___________ （mix）of water, flour and sugar. 88. However, these musicians often sing in secret and their music is not ___________ （wide） known. 89. He was ___________ （prepare）, so he sang very well in his show. 90. Our villages are ___________（connect）by a bridge. 三、完成句子 1 请给需要帮助的人提供食物。 Please offer your food to those ________ ________. 2 吃巧克力让你精神振奋。 Eating chocolate can ________ _______ _______. 3 你带朋友回家要先获得许可。 You should __________ ___________ to bring your friends home. 4 他主动提出组织一场足球赛。 He __________ _____ __________ a football match. 5 她学英语有困难。 She _____ ___________ __________ English. 6. 快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。 Come in quickly so you won’t _____ _____ the cold outside. 7.为了健康，Peter决定戒烟。 ________ ________ _________ get healthy, Peter decided to________ _________ _________. 8.她现在的职业是英语老师 She __________ ___________ an English teacher. 9.这位女孩常受尽痛苦的折磨。而我们都是健康的好学生。 The girl _________ _________ pain. We are all good students __________ _________ __________. 10. 这个问题可真是严重得很啊！ _____ _________ the problem is! 11. 这个有趣的故事发生在机场。 The interesting story _______ _______ at the airport. 12 坐起来，看着黑板。 _________ _________ and look at the blackboard. 13 他们站起来，高举双手。 They stood up and __________ their hands __________. 14你可以去找李医生帮忙。 You can _________ _________ Doctor Li _________ _________. 15.他努力给女孩留下好印象。 He tried to _________ ________ __________ ___________ _______ the girl. 16. 贝蒂对学校中文很感兴趣。 Betty is ___________ __________ learning Chinese. 17. 天气真好！下午去公园怎么样？ Nice weather! _______ _______ _______ to the park this afternoon? 18. 刘老师提醒我们每天都应该按时交作业。 Mr. Liu _______ _______ _______ we should hand in the homework on time every day. 19. 交多点朋友对你有好处。 _________ ___________ __________ is good for you. 20. 他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。 He __________ _________ and tried ___________ __________people 21那天有多达万人参观了这间博物馆。 _______ _______10,000 people visited the museum on that day. 22我周围的人都在为新年做准备。 People around me are _________ _________ _________ the Spring Festival. 23我兴奋得跳上跳下。 I was so excited that I jumped ________ _______ _______. 24天黑以后别独自出门。 Don’t go out alone _________ _________. 25我希望未来不再有战争。 I wish there would be _______ _______ wars in the future. 26.虽然他很疲倦了，但是他仍然继续工作。 _________ he was tired, he still __________ _________ _________. 27. 我一大早为旅行做准备，以便我能按时出发。 I _______ _______ ______ the journey this early morning, so that I could __________ _________ on time. 28. 一周后，我们将上演一场话剧。 We will __________ _________ _________ __________ in a week. 29. 如果加热冰，冰会化为水。 If we heat ice, it _________ _________ water. 30.他做鬼脸来阻止小女孩哭闹。 He made faces to _________ the little girl _________ _________. 31.见到这位超级明星时，她的眼睛瞪得老大。 Her eyes _______ ________ when she saw the super star. 32.玛丽亚正在学习如何跳芭蕾舞。 Maria is learning _______ _______ _______ ballet. 33昨晚他们选定了旅行计划。 They _________ ______ their travel plan last night. 34.那艘船似乎在移动。 The ship ___________ _________ _________. 35. 汤里应该加点盐。 Some salt ________ _________ ________ to the soup. 36.如果你想获得成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 If you want to__________ __________, you must try your best. 37. 我们把这些部件组合起来做一个机器人吧。 Let ’s _______ these parts ________ to make a robot. 38狮子和老虎不一样。 A lion ________ _________ _________a tiger. 39.她既美丽又聪明。 She is clever________ _________ __________ beautiful. 40. 我们需要加些色彩到这些图片上。 We _______ ______ _______some colours _____ these pictures. 41. 在澳大利亚，你可以见到许多生活在野外的袋鼠。 In Australia, you can see lots of kangaroos ________ ________ _________. 42 许多老年人独自生活。 Many old people live _________ _________ _________. 43 他出生时失去了妈妈。 He lost his mother _________ __________. 44. 保护濒危动物对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ____________ ________ us to protect the endangered animals. 45. 他不够高，够不着苹果。 He is not __________ __________ to reach the apples. 46.所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。 All the flowers ___________ ____________ _____________ twice a day. 47.帮助别人了解中国是我的荣幸。 _______ ________ ________ to help other people learn about china. 48.一些学生在操场上，其余的在教室里。 Some students are in the playground, and ________ ________ ________ in the classrooms. 49. 他们花了三年的时间造这座桥。 They __________ three years _________ this bridge. 50.如果人们不停止砍伐森林，将会危害野生动植物。 If people don ’t stop _________ ________ forests, it will endanger the wildlife. 51. 他在母亲生病住院时照顾她。 He _________ _________ his mother when she was in hospital. 52. 吸烟污染空气。更重要的是，它有害健康。 Smoking pollutes the air. ___________ _________, it is bad for health. 53. 除了等待，他们别无选择。 They ________ ________ _________ ________ ______ wait. 54. 宠物允许在这一区域自由走动。 Pets are allowed to _________ _________ in this area. 55. 孩子们正在快乐玩耍。 The kids _______ _________ _________. 56.政府应阻止人们向河流排放污水。 The government should ________people _________ ________ dirty water into rivers . 57.从这本书当中我们可以学到责任。 We can __________ responsibility ___________ the book . 58.听到你腿受伤的消息我很遗憾 。 I’m _______ __________ ___________ that you hurt your leg . 59. 那时候，他一直待在这无所事事 He __________ __________ here all the time then. 60.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I ________ him _________in the garden yesterday. 61. 我们应该学会活在当下。 We should learn to live _______ _______ ___________. 62. 公共汽车上很拥挤，露西坐在前面。 The bus was crowded. Lucy sat _________ _________ _________. 63. 如今，网上购物变得越来越流行。 Today, shopping _______ ________ __________ is becoming more and more popular. 64. 瞧！有朵云的形状像一匹马。 Look! A cloud is _________ _________ _________ ________ a horse. 65. 油不能和水混合在一起。 Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water. 66.键盘与电脑相连。 The keyboard __________ _________ ________ the computer. 67.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 She _________never __________ ___________ what she has got. 68.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。 When I __________ into the room, he ____________ ___________ a computer game. 69. 这条新马路真宽呀！ __________ ________ the new road is! 70. 他们没能找到那个女人。 They _______ _______ _______ that woman. 71. 老师让学生保持安静。 The teacher asked the students to _______ _______. 72. 因为你，我们成功了。 We made it __________ ________ you. 73. 小女孩恐惧地看着他们。 The little girl looked at them __________ ________. 74. 我想知道昨天早晨发生了什么事。 I ________ _______ __________ yesterday morning. 75. 他拒绝告诉我那人的名字。 He __________ ______ ______ me the name of that man. 76.你们必须尽快去学校。 You must get to school ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 77.我不会同意你的,除非你能告诉我事实。 I won’t ____________ ____________ you ________ you tell me the truth. 78.保持安静!现在该睡觉了。 ____________ ____________please! It's time to sleep now. 79.因为我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我打电话给他。 ____________I wondered ____________ ____________ ____________ come to school. I called him. 80我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。 I ________ him, but I don’t _________ _________ him. 【真题演练】 （2023-24·广州白云区期末） 51．昨天李教授给我们做了一个关于濒危动物的讲座。 A lecture on endangered animals ________to us by professor Li yesterday. 52．他说濒危动物的数量变得越来越少了。 He said that the number of the endangered animals was getting _______ _______. 53．由于人们砍伐树木， 以至于一些动物没有足够的食物吃。 Because people cut down trees, some animals haven’t got _______ ______ _______. 54．人们购买由濒危动物制成的产品是不对的。 ______ ______ ______ _________to buy products made from endangered animals. 55．有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！ Some people kill African elephants for their teeth. ________they are! （2023-24·广州2中教育集团期末） 51．为了准时到达那所学校，我昨天很早就起床了。 the school on time, I got up early yesterday. 52．我看到了学校里面有几棵古树，它们给我留下了好印象。 I saw some old trees in the school. They a me. 53．古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 The old trees over a hundred years ago. They us the long history of the school all the time. 54．我也学习了怎样才能照顾好这些古树。 I also learned the old trees well. 55．这所学校多么迷人啊！ it is! （2023-24·广州花都区期末） 51．中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。 One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers. 52．他不断挑战自我，直到变得强大。 He challenging himself   he becomes powerful. 53．孙悟空很勇敢地解决困难。 of Sun Wukong to deal with difficulties. 54．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 55．这部动画片在国内外赢得了许多奖项，真是太精彩了！ This cartoon has won many awards at home and abroad. it is! （2023-24·广州黄广中学期末） 51．老奶奶独自一人居住，但她不感到孤独。 Granny lives but she doesn’t feel lonely. 52．海伦把相机弄丢了，真是太粗心了！ Helen to lose her camera. 53．她的这些艺术作品吸引了越来越多的人。 More and more people her works of arts. 54．她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊！ illnesses she is suffering from! 55．我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。 Our country has been and deal with different problems. （2023-24·广州天河期末） 51．下周我们学校将会举办一次漫画创作比赛。 Next week, a comic strip competition in our school. 52．我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。 I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition. 53．比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。 I need to than others before the competition. 54．对我来说，决定漫画的故事情节和人物是最难的，但我想我会成功。 For me, the plot and characters of the comic story the most difficult, but I think I will make it. 55．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊! I am looking forward to the competition. it will be! （2023-24·广州铁一集团期末） 76．昨晚一场严重的交通事故发生在这个城市。 A serious traffic accident last night in this city. 77．人们告诉他火车第二天上午9点会离开。 He that the train would leave at 9 a. m. the next morning. 78．与6班比赛是很难的事情。 Class Six is really difficult. 79．这则新闻很令人振奋！ exciting news it is! 80．你能告诉我怎样给经理留下好印象吗？ Can you tell me how to the manager? 81．这会议很重要，但我不知道将在哪举行. The meeting is important, but I don’t know where it . （2023-24·广州越秀区期末） 51．Lily是我的同学。她总给人留下好印象。 Lily is my classmate. She always on others. 52．她帮助有需要的人，真是心地善良。 kind her to help others . 53．Lily是一个外向的女生。她能更容易地表达自己的感情。 Lily is an outgoing girl. She can her feeling . 54．她很勤快，每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。 She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week. 55．为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。 She English newspapers every day learn English well. （2023-24·广州增城区期末） 61．为了振奋他们的精神，Annie教他们唱歌，因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。 their spirits, Annie taught them to sing because music could bring them a lot of joy. 62．微笑是给别人留下好印象的关键。 Smile is a good impression on others. 63．下个月，超过20名学生将会出发去杭州参加教育交流。 Next month, 20 students will for Hangzhou on an educational exchange. 64．比赛中，一个大浪把我们推到在海里，我们不知道哪里可以找到救生衣。 During the competition, a huge wave pushed us into the sea. And we didn’t know where the could . 65．你们决定同哪一组比赛了吗？ Have you which team to ? 四、短文填词 Passage 1（2023-24·广州天河期末） With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 46 animal that no wonder so many children love it. Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 47 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger. Rabbits’ menu is really s 48 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 49 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets. Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 50 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups. Passage 2（2023-24·广州铁一教育集团期末） One day, on the way to school, Tom saw a man in need of help at the bus stop, but he had d 71 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Tom knows some sign language and he offered to help. He communicated with the man with some g 72 and found out that he wanted to visit a friend in hospital. Tom showed him the way and the man thanked him with a big smile on his face. A 73 Tom was late for school, he still felt proud and happy. He thinks that it is p 74 to offer help and he often r 75 himself of the importance of being a helpful person. Passage 3（2023-24·广州越秀区期末） Have you ever heard of Mulan? She is a famous  c 46 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 47 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army. Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 48 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 49 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her. When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 50 way. Passage 4（2023-24·广州白云区期末） Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends put on a special play in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can only hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play. Shadow puppets are made of h 46 leather. The leather is cut out in the s 47 of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in b 48 colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. In the play, Wang stands behind a white screen with a light behind it. The audience sits in front of this screen. Wang and his friends h 49 the puppets close to the screen so that their shadows are clear. They m 50 the puppets around and do the character’s voices themselves. Shadow puppetry is an old Chinese art. But now, it isn’t as popular as before. But Wang and his friends want to keep this old art form alive. They believe it’s important to save these traditions for future generations to enjoy. Passage 5（2023-24·广州黄广中学期中） As the first Chinese 3D cartoon film, Ne Zha has proved to be a big success since it came out on July, 26, 2019 in China. Because the film is so exciting that you will never feel b 46 in the cinema. Ne Zha, the main c 47 , and he is widely famous as a lovely child hero in the film. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and appears in some famous works of China, like Journey to the West. He always fights his enemies b 48 without fear. However, in the movie, born as a demon, Ne Zha is badly treated by the local villagers a 49 he is a good-hearted child. People around him are afraid of him and keep their children away from him. Therefore, he has to fight against many difficulties to become a hero at last. As China Daily says, the new story of Ne Zha has a strong feeling in the traditional Chinese culture and has a “modern meaning”. The film not only teaches us teenagers that we should c 50 more with our parents but also encourages young Chinese people to chase their dreams and change their future. Passage 6（2023-24·广州二中教育集团期末） Li Hua is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 46 to help others. One day, on her way to school, she saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Li Hua came closer to him, she found he had d 47 communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Li Hua knew some body language and o 48 to help. Li Hua communicated with the man with some gestures and found out that he wanted to go to the hospital to see his daughter. Li Hua showed him the way and wished him good l 49 . The man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 50 Li Hua was late for school, she still felt proud and happy. Passage 7（2023-24·广州花都区期末） The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961 as an important organization. It has held n 46 1,300 projects to protect wild animals in more than 100 countries, including China. For example, South China tigers are in d 47 . That’s because they are losing their homes and are hunted by people. It c 48 the number of South China tigers to drop down. So the WWF has organized some activities to support China in stopping the hunting of South China tigers. Another main threat (威胁) to these animals is the wrong buying and selling of wild animals. It is c 49 to kill and sell these animals. Thankfully, the WWF works closely with China to protect wild animals. It has worked hard to a 50 people’s attention to the importance of protecting wildlife. Passage 8 No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w____46____. But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p____47____. It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even c____48____ sadly. I asked myself, “How did we let this happen? ” The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didn’t find out the right way to do better u____49____ the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didn’t help us win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too nervous to face the challenge from the other team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in the second round. Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will win. And because of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an e____50____ for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way. Passage 9 No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w____46____. But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p____47____. It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even c____48____ sadly. I asked myself, “How did we let this happen? ” The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didn’t find out the right way to do better u____49____ the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didn’t help us win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too nervous to face the challenge from the other team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in the second round. Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will win. And because of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an e____50____ for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way. Passage 10 Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark l___46_____ to warn people that strangers are coming close. Some bark to e_____47_____ their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness. Many people wonder how to f____48____ their dogs. In fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their m____49____ includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b_____50____. You should take it for a daily walk to cheer it up. Remember, big dogs need longer walks than small ones. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲（牛津版） 专题04 首字母，单词变形，完成句子，短文填空精炼 【练习】+【真题演练】 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. Will you o________ to help those who fall down in the street? 2 . They suffered from great p__________ .what can I do to him? 3. Her father got a strange i_________. No doctor has heard of it before. 4. He feels l__________ because no one likes to talk with him. 5. He jumped down and h_________ his head. 6. I hope there is no war in the world. We should live in p___________ . 7. Some people in the poor village are still s_________ from hunger. 8. I made a s_________ mistake. My parents were very angry with me. 9. I p_________ for the house every month. 10. I wish to e___________ my thanks to all the guests here. 11. She is d_______, but she tries her best to do everything herself. 12. Hope you can find j_____ and peace during your trip. 13.They have a book fair to r____________ money. 14. We should give them c_________ to cheer them up. 15. He feels l____________. No one is with him. 16 .His suggestion is valuable. I think Miss Lu will a_________ it. 17. Do you know the m__________ of this new word? 18. Please leave him a m__________ about the time and place. 19 .Tom had to do some p_________ jobs to pay for his daily cost when he was a student. 20. H___________ your hands in front of your face. 21. What’s the m_______ with Debbie? She looks so sad. 22. The children felt b_______ at last when staying at home all day. 23. These photos r_______ me of my grandmother, we haven’t seen each other for 2 years. 24. I’m s_______ you will pass the exam if you work hard from now on. 25. In China, it’s polite to s_______ hands with people when you meet someone for the first time. 26. When people c_____ their arms, it often means they don’t think you’re right. 27. Your smile is also a kind of c____________. 28. I hope our players are able to s________ in the next match. 29. Our school basketball t________ won the first place in the game. They did a good job. 30. I enjoyed going to the sea and listening to the sound of the w__________ 31.What does your father look like? Can you d__________ him? 32. She swims for half an hour every day to keep f___________. 33. There will be an English test next Monday. Please get r__________. 34. We will r___________ the hotel in the late afternoon. 35. The new department will a___________ lots of people because it will be the best in the area. 36. Mount Tai has many l__________ scenes. I can’t wait to visit it. 37. He is seldom ill, so he is in good h__________. 38. What s____________ do you want? Large, medium, or small 39. He is a f____________ and he catches fish in the river. 40. He is poor in grammar and makes a lot of m__________. 41. It is not right to r_________ the film in the cinema. 42. Only some b________ knowledge of computer is required for this job. It’s not difficult at all. 43. Jason is an excellent a_____. He is the main character of this new film. 44. The shoes don’t m______ — one is smaller. 45. Could you tell me how to p_______ this CD, please? 46. Lucy and lily didn’t arrive in Beijing together. They got there s__________. 47.The kids are watching a c__________. They like it very much. 48.There is a w__________ on the board. It reminds people not to smoke here. 49. Your smile makes you look p____________. 50. She a____________ nervous when she goes on the stage. 51. The main food for giant pandas is b____________. 52. He has grown up from a boy to an a_________, and now he has his own child. 53. The baby’s b___________ brought great happiness to its parents. 54. Dogs are our friends. It’s c__________ to kill them. 55. Here’s our m_________. Many kinds of local food are served in our restaurant. 56. What’s the w____________ of the package? It’s 20 kilos 57. Pandas are e____________ animals. 58. Nowadays many w____________ animals are in danger. They need to be protected. 59. She was b____________ in a very rich family. 60. Read the following f____________ about the giant panda carefully. 61. Your diet is unhealthy. It can c__________ lots of problems. 62. The r__________ why she didn’t come to school was that she was ill. 63. Turn down the TV, please. It’s too n________. 64. It is c_______ for people to read news with smart phones today. We see them everywhere. 65. She gave her son a c_______ between finding a job and going back to school. 66. The teacher asked him to answer the questions, but he didn’t r____________. 67.He stayed there u_________ his parents arrived . 68.The dog is hungry . Please f_________ it on some meat . 69.You can l__________ on the sofa and have a rest. 70.His grandma is n _____________ 90 years old. 71.We were glad to r_________ your Christmas card. Thanks a lot. 72. She spoke in a l__________ voice so that all students could hear her. 73. Do you w__________ why people chose him to be the leader? 74. He will be angry if you r__________ his suggestion. 75. Do you know what this star-shaped m_________ means? 76. We should stop throwing rubbish everywhere! We should not d___________ our environment any more. 77. It's difficult for human beings to go through a d____________ without water. 78. You must e____________ why you were late. 79. All c____________ should be protected by us because they are part of the Earth. 80. Please be q____________ and listen to the teacher carefully. 81. She wrote a p____ on the Internet, looking for a nice roommate. 82. Kids in the p________ are more tired than those in the past as they have to learn lots of things. 83. The bridge is w_____ enough for eight people to walk side by side. 84. The s______ of his face is round. 85. His apology couldn’t s________ me. He didn’t take it seriously. 86. You can learn more about the information about the meeting on the I____________. 87. He always make e____________ for being late. 88. He has grown up from a boy to an a____________, and now he has his own child. 89. The noise of that machine is so l_________ that it woke up everyone. 90. If you feel tired, you can listen to some soft music to r______________ yourself. 【答案】1.offer 2.pain 3.illness 4. lonely 5. hurt 6. peace 7. suffering 8. silly 9. pay 10. express 11. disabled 12. joy 13. raise 14. courage 15. Lonely 16. accept 17.meaning 18.message 19.part-time 20.hold 21.matter 22.bored 23.remind 24.sure 25.shake 26.cross 27.communication 28.score 29.team 30.wave 31.describe 32.fit 33.ready34.reach 35.attract 36.lovely 37.health 38.size 39.fisherman 40.mistakes 41.record 42.basic 43.actor 44.match 45.play 46.separately 47.cartoon 48.warning 49.pleasant 50.appears 51.bamboo 52.adult 53.birth 54.cruel 55.menu 56.weight 57.endangered 58.wild 59.born 60.facts 61.cause 62.reason 63.noisy 64.common 65.choice 66.reply 67.until 68.feed 69.lie 70.nearly 71.receive 72.loud 73.wonder 74.refuse 75.mark 76.damage 77.desert 78.explain 79.creatures 80.quiet 81.post 82.present 83.wide 84.shape 85.satisfy 86.Internet 87.excuse 88.adult 89.loud 90.relax 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Did your parents give you the _____________ (permit) to go out at night？ 2. We know a girl____________（call）Mary. 3. Mary offered 　　 （help）those in need. 4. He was 　 （serious）sick in hospital. 5. Mandy didn’t come to school today because of 　 　 （ill）. 6. If you want to join the 　　 （organize）, you need to ask permission. 7. You should forget the　　 （pain）memory. 8. They have difficulty 　　 　　（express）their feelings. 9. He 　　 　（courage）me to have another try. 10. I hope our ________________(friend)will last forever. 11. He went away in ____________(peaceful)after hearing the news. 12. He jumped with ________(joyful)when he knew his team won the match. 13. The problems are__________. He has ___________ in solving them.(difficult) 14. He is a __________man, he isn’t __________to walk but he has great_________ to do the things well.(able) 15. Debbie gave Simon a __________(cheer) greeting. 16. Take care not to be ____________ (polite) to the customers. 17. Are you ____________(health) now? You look a little tired. 18. The singer’s wonderful voice left a deep____________ (impress) on the audiences. 19.“Young man, why are you looking ____________ (worry)?” my teacher asked me. 20. We are looking forward to ____________ (visit) Korea this summer holidays. 21. He should learn to _______________（communication）with others. 22. It is ____________ (meaning)to do voluntary work. 23. The story is _______________ （bored）. 24. Mandy ___________ （appearance）on TV every night. 25. This is to remind you ___________ （sit）up straight. 26. You should ___________ （expression）your feelings when you are unhappy. 27. He always smiles and looks ___________ （friend）. 28. We should not judge a person by his _____. (appear) 29.Who will make a ____________ (speak) at the class meeting? 30. My parents got an ____________ (invite) from one of my cousins to his party. 31. Tom often practises ___________(speak) English every day. 32. Young trees require ____________ (plant) in Spring. 33. I like the kite very much. It’s very ___________(love). 34. He wasn’t used to ___________ (eat) in a restaurant. 35 I keep the door ___________(open) to let fresh air come in. 36. The heavy rain prevented us from __________(climb) the mountain.. 37. He lives ____________ (health)and happily in the countryside. 38. He is listening to the ____________ （describe）of a picture carefully. 39. Her voice is so ___________ （attract）. 40. The letter can __________ online. (post) 41. Look at the __________(warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here. 42. His dream is to be a great __________ (act). 43. David and his parents lived ___________ (separate). 44. The sound effects can be __________(record)later. 45. Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (think), his_________ (think) make us Chinese educational. 46. He _____________ （actor）as a policeman in the film. 47. She always forgets _____________ （bring）her notebook to school. 48.It is a ____________ (pleasant)to go with you. 49.We should not judge a man by his ____________ (appear). 50.Please give me a ____________ (detail) answer. 51. Tom spends one hour _____________ (read) books after school. 52. There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground. 53. Do you know how _____________ (make) your mother happy on Mother's Day. 54. It’s necessary for us (protect)the environment. 55. The WWF is an important environmental (organize). 56. The WWF has 5 million (support). 57. It’s (help)for us to protect the animals. 58. The man (call)Johnson is from South Africa. 59. “The story of the red—crowned crane” (write)in memory of Xu Xiujuan. 60. The baby panda (take)care of by the keeper. 61. The bus driver is ______________ (responsibility)for the passengers’ safety. 62. Don’t worry. There are mountains of ___________ (choose)for you in the big supermarket. 63. _________________ (keep)a pet is a tiring job for me. 64. Your explanation sounds______________ (reason), therefore, I accept your apology. 65. She was ___________ (faith)to her career all her life. 66. My grandmother is ___________ (near)one hundred years old now. 67. Jim’s brother is __________ (lie)in bed, reading a storybook. 68. I have even ___________ (bad) news for you. 69. These two events have nothing in ____________ (commonly). 70. The dog is ___________ (friend). You can touch it. 71. The answer to the problem is still ____________ (known) because no one has worked it out. 72. The girl was so ____________ (frighten) that she could hardly say a word. 73. He refused ____________ (go) fishing with us because he was too tired. 74. 12.Gavin was a ___________ （wonder）gifted kid. 75. Unluckily, her car _______________ (damage)in the accident. 76. My teacher was very __________ (please)with my job. 77. My father shouted ___________ (loud)at me because I didn’t pass the exam. 78. You can see some boys (play)basketball there when you get there. 79.Don’t worry. The children are quite ___________ (safety)here. 80. I would rather you told me the (true). 81. There is an ___________ （electricity）map in the navigator（导航仪）. 82. You should make an ___________ （apologize）to your father for breaking his works. 83. Are you ___________ （satisfy）with the dinner we had last night? 84. Don’t worry! I will ___________ （certain）get there on time. 85. Have you heard from him ___________ （recent）? 86. I often do yoga at home in my _________ （relax） time. 87. It’s a ___________ （mix）of water, flour and sugar. 88. However, these musicians often sing in secret and their music is not ___________ （wide） known. 89. He was ___________ （prepare）, so he sang very well in his show. 90. Our villages are ___________（connect）by a bridge. 【答案】1.permission 2.called 3.to help 4.seriously 5.illness 6.organization 7.painful 8.expressing 9.encouraged 10.friendship 11.peace 12.joy 13. difficult difficulty 14.disabled able ability 15.cheerful 16.impolite 172.healthy 18.impression 19.worried 20.visiting 21.communicate 22.meaningful 23.boring 24.appears 25.to sit 26.express 27.friendly 28. appearance 29.speech 30.invitation 31.speaking 32.to be planted/planting 33.lovely 34.eating 35.open 36.climbing 37.healthily 38.describtion 39.attractive 40.be posted 41.warning 42.actor 43.separately 44.recorded 45.thinker thoughts 46.acted 47.to bring 48.pleasure 49.appearance 50.detailed 51.reading 52.central 53.to make 54.to protect 55.organization 56.supporters 57.helpful 58.called 59.was written 60.is/was taken 61.responsible 62.choices 63. Keeping 64.reasonable 65.fainthful 66.nearly 67.lying 68.worse 69.common 70.friendly 71.unknown 72.frightened 73.to go 74. wonderful 75.was damaged 76.pleased 77.louly 78.playing 79.safe 80 truth81.electronic 82. apology 83. satisfied 84.certainly 85.recently 86.relaxing 87.mixture 88.widely 89.prepared 90. connected 三、完成句子 1 请给需要帮助的人提供食物。 Please offer your food to those ________ ________. 2 吃巧克力让你精神振奋。 Eating chocolate can ________ _______ _______. 3 你带朋友回家要先获得许可。 You should __________ ___________ to bring your friends home. 4 他主动提出组织一场足球赛。 He __________ _____ __________ a football match. 5 她学英语有困难。 She _____ ___________ __________ English. 6. 快进来吧，这样你就不会受外面寒冷的折磨。 Come in quickly so you won’t _____ _____ the cold outside. 7.为了健康，Peter决定戒烟。 ________ ________ _________ get healthy, Peter decided to________ _________ _________. 8.她现在的职业是英语老师 She __________ ___________ an English teacher. 9.这位女孩常受尽痛苦的折磨。而我们都是健康的好学生。 The girl _________ _________ pain. We are all good students __________ _________ __________. 10. 这个问题可真是严重得很啊！ _____ _________ the problem is! 11. 这个有趣的故事发生在机场。 The interesting story _______ _______ at the airport. 12 坐起来，看着黑板。 _________ _________ and look at the blackboard. 13 他们站起来，高举双手。 They stood up and __________ their hands __________. 14你可以去找李医生帮忙。 You can _________ _________ Doctor Li _________ _________. 15.他努力给女孩留下好印象。 He tried to _________ ________ __________ ___________ _______ the girl. 16. 贝蒂对学校中文很感兴趣。 Betty is ___________ __________ learning Chinese. 17. 天气真好！下午去公园怎么样？ Nice weather! _______ _______ _______ to the park this afternoon? 18. 刘老师提醒我们每天都应该按时交作业。 Mr. Liu _______ _______ _______ we should hand in the homework on time every day. 19. 交多点朋友对你有好处。 _________ ___________ __________ is good for you. 20. 他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。 He __________ _________ and tried ___________ __________people 21那天有多达万人参观了这间博物馆。 _______ _______10,000 people visited the museum on that day. 22我周围的人都在为新年做准备。 People around me are _________ _________ _________ the Spring Festival. 23我兴奋得跳上跳下。 I was so excited that I jumped ________ _______ _______. 24天黑以后别独自出门。 Don’t go out alone _________ _________. 25我希望未来不再有战争。 I wish there would be _______ _______ wars in the future. 26.虽然他很疲倦了，但是他仍然继续工作。 _________ he was tired, he still __________ _________ _________. 27. 我一大早为旅行做准备，以便我能按时出发。 I _______ _______ ______ the journey this early morning, so that I could __________ _________ on time. 28. 一周后，我们将上演一场话剧。 We will __________ _________ _________ __________ in a week. 29. 如果加热冰，冰会化为水。 If we heat ice, it _________ _________ water. 30.他做鬼脸来阻止小女孩哭闹。 He made faces to _________ the little girl _________ _________. 31.见到这位超级明星时，她的眼睛瞪得老大。 Her eyes _______ ________ when she saw the super star. 32.玛丽亚正在学习如何跳芭蕾舞。 Maria is learning _______ _______ _______ ballet. 33昨晚他们选定了旅行计划。 They _________ ______ their travel plan last night. 34.那艘船似乎在移动。 The ship ___________ _________ _________. 35. 汤里应该加点盐。 Some salt ________ _________ ________ to the soup. 36.如果你想获得成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 If you want to__________ __________, you must try your best. 37. 我们把这些部件组合起来做一个机器人吧。 Let ’s _______ these parts ________ to make a robot. 38狮子和老虎不一样。 A lion ________ _________ _________a tiger. 39.她既美丽又聪明。 She is clever________ _________ __________ beautiful. 40. 我们需要加些色彩到这些图片上。 We _______ ______ _______some colours _____ these pictures. 41. 在澳大利亚，你可以见到许多生活在野外的袋鼠。 In Australia, you can see lots of kangaroos ________ ________ _________. 42 许多老年人独自生活。 Many old people live _________ _________ _________. 43 他出生时失去了妈妈。 He lost his mother _________ __________. 44. 保护濒危动物对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ____________ ________ us to protect the endangered animals. 45. 他不够高，够不着苹果。 He is not __________ __________ to reach the apples. 46.所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。 All the flowers ___________ ____________ _____________ twice a day. 47.帮助别人了解中国是我的荣幸。 _______ ________ ________ to help other people learn about china. 48.一些学生在操场上，其余的在教室里。 Some students are in the playground, and ________ ________ ________ in the classrooms. 49. 他们花了三年的时间造这座桥。 They __________ three years _________ this bridge. 50.如果人们不停止砍伐森林，将会危害野生动植物。 If people don ’t stop _________ ________ forests, it will endanger the wildlife. 51. 他在母亲生病住院时照顾她。 He _________ _________ his mother when she was in hospital. 52. 吸烟污染空气。更重要的是，它有害健康。 Smoking pollutes the air. ___________ _________, it is bad for health. 53. 除了等待，他们别无选择。 They ________ ________ _________ ________ ______ wait. 54. 宠物允许在这一区域自由走动。 Pets are allowed to _________ _________ in this area. 55. 孩子们正在快乐玩耍。 The kids _______ _________ _________. 56.政府应阻止人们向河流排放污水。 The government should ________people _________ ________ dirty water into rivers . 57.从这本书当中我们可以学到责任。 We can __________ responsibility ___________ the book . 58.听到你腿受伤的消息我很遗憾 。 I’m _______ __________ ___________ that you hurt your leg . 59. 那时候，他一直待在这无所事事 He __________ __________ here all the time then. 60.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。 I ________ him _________in the garden yesterday. 61. 我们应该学会活在当下。 We should learn to live _______ _______ ___________. 62. 公共汽车上很拥挤，露西坐在前面。 The bus was crowded. Lucy sat _________ _________ _________. 63. 如今，网上购物变得越来越流行。 Today, shopping _______ ________ __________ is becoming more and more popular. 64. 瞧！有朵云的形状像一匹马。 Look! A cloud is _________ _________ _________ ________ a horse. 65. 油不能和水混合在一起。 Oil can’t ________ _________ ________ water. 66.键盘与电脑相连。 The keyboard __________ _________ ________ the computer. 67.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 She _________never __________ ___________ what she has got. 68.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。 When I __________ into the room, he ____________ ___________ a computer game. 69. 这条新马路真宽呀！ __________ ________ the new road is! 70. 他们没能找到那个女人。 They _______ _______ _______ that woman. 71. 老师让学生保持安静。 The teacher asked the students to _______ _______. 72. 因为你，我们成功了。 We made it __________ ________ you. 73. 小女孩恐惧地看着他们。 The little girl looked at them __________ ________. 74. 我想知道昨天早晨发生了什么事。 I ________ _______ __________ yesterday morning. 75. 他拒绝告诉我那人的名字。 He __________ ______ ______ me the name of that man. 76.你们必须尽快去学校。 You must get to school ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 77.我不会同意你的,除非你能告诉我事实。 I won’t ____________ ____________ you ________ you tell me the truth. 78.保持安静!现在该睡觉了。 ____________ ____________please! It's time to sleep now. 79.因为我想知道为什么他不来学校,所以我打电话给他。 ____________I wondered ____________ ____________ ____________ come to school. I called him. 80我相信他说的话，但我不信任他这个人。 I ________ him, but I don’t _________ _________ him. 【答案】1.in need 2.raise your spirits 3.ask permission 4.offered to organize 5.has/had difficulty learning 6.suffer from 7.In order to give up smoking 8.works as 9. suffers from in good health 10.How serious 11.took place 12. Sit up 13.held up 14.go to for help 15.make a good impression on 16.interested in 17. What about going 18.reminded us that 19. Making more friends 20.sat up smiling at 21.Up to 22.get ready for23.up and down 24.after dark 25.no longer 26.Although/Though kept on working 27.got ready for set off 28. put on a play 29.turns into 30.stop from crying 31.popped out 32. how to dance 33.decided on 34. appeared/appears to move 35.should be added 36.make it 37.put together 38.is different from 39. as well as 40.need to add to 41.in the wild 42.on their own 43.at birth 44.It is important for 45.tall enough 46.should be watered 47.It’s a pleasure 48.the rest of 49.spent building 50.cutting down 51.cared for/looked after 52. What’s more 53.have no choice but to 54.run free 55.are playing happily 56.stop from pouring 57.learn from 58.sorry to hear 59.lies around 60.saw work 61.in the present 62.at the front 63.on the Internet 64.in the shape of 65.be mixed with 66.is connected to 67.is satisfied with 68.went was playing 69.How wide 70.failed to find 71.keep quiet 72.because of 73.in fear 74.wonder what happened 75.refused to tell 76.as soon as possible 77.agree with you unless 78.Keep quiet 79.Because why she didn’t 80.believe believe in 【真题演练】 （2023-24·广州白云区期末） 51．昨天李教授给我们做了一个关于濒危动物的讲座。 A lecture on endangered animals ________to us by professor Li yesterday. 【答案】was given 52．他说濒危动物的数量变得越来越少了。 He said that the number of the endangered animals was getting _______ _______. 【答案】smaller and smaller 53．由于人们砍伐树木， 以至于一些动物没有足够的食物吃。 Because people cut down trees, some animals haven’t got _______ ______ _______. 【答案】enough food to eat 54．人们购买由濒危动物制成的产品是不对的。 ______ ______ ______ _________to buy products made from endangered animals. 【答案】It’s not right for people/It’s wrong for people 55．有人猎杀非洲大象以盗取他们的牙齿。多么残忍啊！ Some people kill African elephants for their teeth. ________they are! 【答案】How cruel （2023-24·广州2中教育集团期末） 51．为了准时到达那所学校，我昨天很早就起床了。 the school on time, I got up early yesterday. 【答案】 In order to reach 52．我看到了学校里面有几棵古树，它们给我留下了好印象。 I saw some old trees in the school. They a me. 【答案】 made good impression on 53．古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。 The old trees over a hundred years ago. They us the long history of the school all the time. 【答案】 were planted remind about 54．我也学习了怎样才能照顾好这些古树。 I also learned the old trees well. 【答案】 how to look after 55．这所学校多么迷人啊！ it is! 【答案】 What a lovely school （2023-24·广州花都区期末） 51．中国最著名的动画片之一《大闹天宫》是由万氏兄弟在20世纪60年代创作的。 One of the most famous cartoons in China, Havoc in Heaven, in the 1960s by the Wan brothers. 【答案】 was created 52．他不断挑战自我，直到变得强大。 He challenging himself   he becomes powerful. 【答案】 won’t stop until 53．孙悟空很勇敢地解决困难。 of Sun Wukong to deal with difficulties. 【答案】 It is brave 54．面对强大的敌人，孙悟空有时别无选择，只能使用他的神通来保护朋友。 Facing powerful enemies, Sun Wukong sometimes to use his magical abilities to protect his friends. 【答案】 has no choice but 55．这部动画片在国内外赢得了许多奖项，真是太精彩了！ This cartoon has won many awards at home and abroad. it is! 【答案】 How wonderful （2023-24·广州黄广中学期末） 51．老奶奶独自一人居住，但她不感到孤独。 Granny lives but she doesn’t feel lonely. 【答案】 on her own 52．海伦把相机弄丢了，真是太粗心了！ Helen to lose her camera. 【答案】 It is careless of 53．她的这些艺术作品吸引了越来越多的人。 More and more people her works of arts. 【答案】 are/were attracted by 54．她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊！ illnesses she is suffering from! 【答案】 What serious 55．我们国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种困难。 Our country has been and deal with different problems. 【答案】 strong enough to face （2023-24·广州天河期末） 51．下周我们学校将会举办一次漫画创作比赛。 Next week, a comic strip competition in our school. 【答案】 will be held 52．我不擅长画画，但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。 I am not good at drawing, but I enter the competition. 【答案】 am brave enough to 53．比赛前,我需要准备得比别人好得多。 I need to than others before the competition. 【答案】 prepare much better 54．对我来说，决定漫画的故事情节和人物是最难的，但我想我会成功。 For me, the plot and characters of the comic story the most difficult, but I think I will make it. 【答案】 deciding on is 55．我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊! I am looking forward to the competition. it will be! 【答案】 How exciting （2023-24·广州铁一集团期末） 76．昨晚一场严重的交通事故发生在这个城市。 A serious traffic accident last night in this city. 【答案】 took place 77．人们告诉他火车第二天上午9点会离开。 He that the train would leave at 9 a. m. the next morning. 【答案】 was told 78．与6班比赛是很难的事情。 Class Six is really difficult. 【答案】 Playing against 79．这则新闻很令人振奋！ exciting news it is! 【答案】What 80．你能告诉我怎样给经理留下好印象吗？ Can you tell me how to the manager? 【答案】 make a good impression on 81．这会议很重要，但我不知道将在哪举行. The meeting is important, but I don’t know where it . （2023-24·广州越秀区期末） 51．Lily是我的同学。她总给人留下好印象。 Lily is my classmate. She always on others. 【答案】 makes a good impression 52．她帮助有需要的人，真是心地善良。 kind her to help others . 【答案】 It’s of in need 53．Lily是一个外向的女生。她能更容易地表达自己的感情。 Lily is an outgoing girl. She can her feeling . 【答案】 express more easily 54．她很勤快，每周课室都会被她打扫得干干净净。 She is very hard-working, and the classroom by her every week. 【答案】 is cleaned 55．为了学好英语，她每天读英语报纸。 She English newspapers every day learn English well. 【答案】 reads in order to （2023-24·广州增城区期末） 61．为了振奋他们的精神，Annie教他们唱歌，因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。 their spirits, Annie taught them to sing because music could bring them a lot of joy. 【答案】 In order to raise 62．微笑是给别人留下好印象的关键。 Smile is a good impression on others. 【答案】 the key to making 63．下个月，超过20名学生将会出发去杭州参加教育交流。 Next month, 20 students will for Hangzhou on an educational exchange. 【答案】 more than set off 64．比赛中，一个大浪把我们推到在海里，我们不知道哪里可以找到救生衣。 During the competition, a huge wave pushed us into the sea. And we didn’t know where the could . 【答案】 life jacket be found 65．你们决定同哪一组比赛了吗？ Have you which team to ? 【答案】 decided on fight against 四、短文填词 Passage 1（2023-24·广州天河期末） With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits can even jump and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a c 46 animal that no wonder so many children love it. Rabbits have great abilities. They can run at the speed of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. A 47 adult rabbits cannot see very far, they can see behind with its turning head. With these skills, rabbits can often run away from danger. Rabbits’ menu is really s 48 . Nearly all rabbits mainly eat dry grass and fresh vegetables, such as carrots. So keeping rabbits r 49 little money. It is a good choice if you don't want to pay much for your pets. Rabbits like to live in groups. Often, groups of rabbits in one area dig their holes, and these connect them together. In the w 50 , rabbits live in underground holes. As pets, they are much happier when they stay in pairs or larger groups. 【答案】46．(c)ute 47．(A)lthough 48．(s)imple 49．(r)quires 50．(w)ild Passage 2（2023-24·广州铁一教育集团期末） One day, on the way to school, Tom saw a man in need of help at the bus stop, but he had d 71 in communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Tom knows some sign language and he offered to help. He communicated with the man with some g 72 and found out that he wanted to visit a friend in hospital. Tom showed him the way and the man thanked him with a big smile on his face. A 73 Tom was late for school, he still felt proud and happy. He thinks that it is p 74 to offer help and he often r 75 himself of the importance of being a helpful person. 【答案】71．(d)ifficulty 72．(g)estures 73．(A)lthough 74．(p)leased 75．(r)eminds Passage 3（2023-24·广州越秀区期末） Have you ever heard of Mulan? She is a famous  c 46 in an ancient Chinese story. Once upon a time, the king called for the soldiers to fight for a war. Mulan’s father was too old and weak. So, she d 47 to act as a male soldier to take her father’s place. She cut her hair, wore her father’s old clothes, and joined the army. Though Mulan was a lady, she played a role of a man. In the army, she had to face many d 48 , but she never gave up. Mulan was very brave and she r 49 other soldiers’ spirits with her courage and leadership. She saved her friends and helped win the war. The other soldiers started to respect her. When the war was over, Mulan went back to her village. She told everyone the truth about being a girl, and they were even more amazed. Mulan’s story taught us that we can all be heroes in our o 50 way. 【答案】46．(c)haracter 47．(d)ecided 48．(d)ifficulties 49．(r)aised 50．(o)wn Passage 4（2023-24·广州白云区期末） Every Saturday, Wang Weifang and his friends put on a special play in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can only hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow play. Shadow puppets are made of h 46 leather. The leather is cut out in the s 47 of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in b 48 colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. In the play, Wang stands behind a white screen with a light behind it. The audience sits in front of this screen. Wang and his friends h 49 the puppets close to the screen so that their shadows are clear. They m 50 the puppets around and do the character’s voices themselves. Shadow puppetry is an old Chinese art. But now, it isn’t as popular as before. But Wang and his friends want to keep this old art form alive. They believe it’s important to save these traditions for future generations to enjoy. 【答案】46．(h)ard 47．(s)hape 48．(b)right 49．(h)old 50．(m)ove Passage 5（2023-24·广州黄广中学期中） As the first Chinese 3D cartoon film, Ne Zha has proved to be a big success since it came out on July, 26, 2019 in China. Because the film is so exciting that you will never feel b 46 in the cinema. Ne Zha, the main c 47 , and he is widely famous as a lovely child hero in the film. He rides on the “wind-and-fire” wheels and appears in some famous works of China, like Journey to the West. He always fights his enemies b 48 without fear. However, in the movie, born as a demon, Ne Zha is badly treated by the local villagers a 49 he is a good-hearted child. People around him are afraid of him and keep their children away from him. Therefore, he has to fight against many difficulties to become a hero at last. As China Daily says, the new story of Ne Zha has a strong feeling in the traditional Chinese culture and has a “modern meaning”. The film not only teaches us teenagers that we should c 50 more with our parents but also encourages young Chinese people to chase their dreams and change their future. 【答案】46．(b)ored 47．(c)haracter 48．(b)ravely 49．(a)lthough 50．(c)ommunicate Passage 6（2023-24·广州二中教育集团期末） Li Hua is a warm-hearted girl. She is always r 46 to help others. One day, on her way to school, she saw a man in need of help at the bus stop. When Li Hua came closer to him, she found he had d 47 communicating with others because he couldn’t hear or speak. Li Hua knew some body language and o 48 to help. Li Hua communicated with the man with some gestures and found out that he wanted to go to the hospital to see his daughter. Li Hua showed him the way and wished him good l 49 . The man thanked her with a big smile on his face. A 50 Li Hua was late for school, she still felt proud and happy. 【答案】46．(r)eady 47．(d)ifficulty 48．(o)ffered 49．(l)uck 50．(A)lthough Passage 7（2023-24·广州花都区期末） The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961 as an important organization. It has held n 46 1,300 projects to protect wild animals in more than 100 countries, including China. For example, South China tigers are in d 47 . That’s because they are losing their homes and are hunted by people. It c 48 the number of South China tigers to drop down. So the WWF has organized some activities to support China in stopping the hunting of South China tigers. Another main threat (威胁) to these animals is the wrong buying and selling of wild animals. It is c 49 to kill and sell these animals. Thankfully, the WWF works closely with China to protect wild animals. It has worked hard to a 50 people’s attention to the importance of protecting wildlife. 【答案】46．(n)ear 47．(d)anger 48．(c)auses 49．(c)riminal 50．(a)ttract Passage 8 No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w____46____. But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p____47____. It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even c____48____ sadly. I asked myself, “How did we let this happen? ” The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didn’t find out the right way to do better u____49____ the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didn’t help us win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too nervous to face the challenge from the other team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in the second round. Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will win. And because of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an e____50____ for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way. 【答案】46. winner 47. pleased 48. cried 49. until 50. excuse Passage 9 No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w____46____. But we also need to learn from the unsuccessful experiences. During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p____47____. It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even c____48____ sadly. I asked myself, “How did we let this happen? ” The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didn’t find out the right way to do better u____49____ the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didn’t help us win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too nervous to face the challenge from the other team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in the second round. Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will win. And because of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an e____50____ for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way. 【答案】46. winner 47. pleased 48. cried 49. until 50. excuse Passage 10 Dogs are excellent pets, friendly and smart. Most dogs are good with people. Some dogs, like watch dogs, bark l___46_____ to warn people that strangers are coming close. Some bark to e_____47_____ their feelings, such as loneliness and happiness. Many people wonder how to f____48____ their dogs. In fact, dogs eat almost anything! Their m____49____ includes meat, rice, biscuits, and so on. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Always leave water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. Don’t keep your dog inside all day. It will feel b_____50____. You should take it for a daily walk to cheer it up. Remember, big dogs need longer walks than small ones. 【答案】42. (l)oudly 43. (e)xpress 44. (f)eed 45. (m)eal##(m)enu 46. (b)ored 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$