专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)

2025-05-14
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English Express初高中英语速学
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教牛津版(广州深圳沈阳通用)(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 2.68 MB
发布时间 2025-05-14
更新时间 2025-05-14
作者 English Express初高中英语速学
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-05-14
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牛津版八年级下期末考点串讲 Units 1-8 重点单词,短语,句式精讲 目 录 CONTENT Units1-8 重点短语归纳 Units1-8 重点单词精讲 Units1-8 重点句式归纳 2 3 1 PART 01 Units1-8 重点短语归纳 Unit 1 Helping those in need 1.报请批准 2.情绪高涨 3.无法做某事 4.因为;由于 5.继续做某事 6.帮助某人 7.做某事有困难 8.需要帮助的 9.身体状况良好/较差 10.在某人空闲时间 11.为了 12.与某人交朋友 13.为...付费 14.筹集善款 15.使振奋 16.遭受 17.拍照 18.参加 19.考虑 20.义务性工作 ask permission be in high spirits be unable to do sth. because of continue to do sth. give sb. a hand have difficulty (in) doing sth. in need in good/bad health in one’s free time in order to make friends with pay for ... raise money raise one’s spirits suffer from take photos of take part in think about voluntary work Unit 2 Body language 1.身势语;肢体语言 2.发生 3.坐起来;坐直 4.兼职工作 5.抬着头 6.找某人帮忙;求助于某人 7. 朝某人微笑 8. 给……留下好印象 9. 这会儿;现在 10. ……的关键 11. 握手 12.点头 13. 摇头 14.提醒某人某事 15直视某人的眼睛 16.代替 body language take place sit up part-time job hold one’s head up go to sb. for help smile at sb. make a good impression on at the moment the key to….. shake hands nod one’s head shake one’s head remind sb. about sth. look into sb’s eyes instead of Unit 3 Traditional skills 1.剪纸 2.六十多岁 3.剪成 4.出发;动身 5.起伏;上下波动 6.天黑后;黄昏后 7.(在某段时间内)一直;始终 8.阻止……做某事 9.准备好做某事 10.愿意做某事 11.被……吸引 12.练习做某事 13.擅长 paper-cutting over 60 years old cut into set off up and down after dark all the time stop…. from get ready for be willing to do be attracted by practise doing be good at Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips 1. (眼睛) (因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大2. 确定一个主题 3. 同……比赛 4. 获得成功 5. 考虑 6. 和……相匹配 7. 对……满意 8.在20世纪30年代晚期 9. 使某人陷入麻烦. 10. 嘲笑 11.尽力做某事 12.很多;许多 13.给……添加一些文字 14. 第二步 15. 画个草图 pop out decide on a topic play against make it think of/about match with be pleased with in the late 1930s get sb. into trouble laugh at try to do A number of add some words to in the second stage make a rough sketch Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 二、重点短语 1. 濒危动物 2. 在野生环境中 3. 照顾 4. 独自 5. 保持健康 6. 生育 7. 失去家园 8. 听说 9. 失踪;走失 10. 纪念…… endangered animal in the wild take care of on one’s own stay healthy give birth to lose one’s home hear of go missing in memory of Unit 6 Pets 1. 抱住某物 2. 照顾;照料 3. 一小部分 4. 更为重要的是 5. 无所事事地混日子 6. 阻止某人做某事 7. 对……忠诚的 8. 出于这些原因 9. 继续 10. 除了……别无选择 hold sth. in one’s arms care for a small number of what’s more lie around keep sb. from doing sth. (be) faithful to for these reasons keep on have no choice but to do Unit 7 The unknown world 1. 保持安静 2. 因为 3. 发出可怕的声音 4. 恐惧地 5. 拒绝做某事 6.醒来 7.满意做某事 8. 尽快 9. 同意;赞成 10. 不同意 keep quiet because of make a terrible noise in fear refuse to do sth. wake up be pleased to do sth. as soon as possible agree with disagree with Unit 8 Life in the future 二、重点短语 1. 道歉 2. 在前面 3. 在互联网上 4. 相混合 5. 通过这种方法 6. 准备 7. 邮寄 8. 在短时间内 9. 片刻;瞬间 10. 未能做某事 11.现在 12. 呈 ……的形状 make apologies at the front on the Internet mix ... with ... in this way prepare for by post in a short time in a second fail to do sth. in the present in the shape of PART 02 Units1-8 重点单词精讲 二、重点单词 要点1 raise raise v. 筹集;提升;增加 raise = keep 有“饲养,抚养”的意思 常见搭配: raise one’s voice 提高嗓门 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money 筹款; raise price 提高价格; raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise children(抚养孩子) 辨析:raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别 (1) 这两个词都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。 raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人;而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。如: The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起,普照大地。 (2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如: The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。 The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。 要点 2 permission Permission 准许;批准 Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. 给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。 【同根词】 permit v. 许可;准许 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 卫兵准许我带相机和录音机 1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。 (2)permit doing sth. 允许做某事 We do not permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 要点3:illness illness n. (某种)病 The children there all suffer from serious illness. 那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。 同根词:ill adj. 有病的 (比较级:worse, 最高级:worst) 辨析:ill, sick的区别: ill和sick都有生病的,有病的意思,但是用法并不完全相同。 ill ill表示生病的,有病的 这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语; She is ill/sick in bed. 她卧病在床。   ill作定语修饰名词时是坏的,邪恶的意思。 He is an ill man他是一个邪恶的人。 sick sick既可以作表语又可以作定语,如病人可以说a sick man或the sick,但不能说an ill man或the ill。 She is looking after her sick father. 她在照顾她生病的父亲 Sick 有恶心的,厌倦的之意。 The smell makes me sick.这气味使我感到恶心 要点 4:organize 1)organize v. 组织;筹备 We all decided to organize a concert for Easter. 我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。 2)organized adj. 有组织的 Do you have any connections to organized crime? 你参与了任何有组织的犯罪吗? 3)organizer n. 组织者 A good organizer pays attention to detail. 一个好的组织者考虑问题无微不至。 4) organization n.组织 Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations. 给无家可归者的大部分食物是由志愿组织提供的。 要点 5:lonely lonely表示“寂寞的,孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,可用作表语或定语;表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,用来说明地方,多用作定语。例如: When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。 The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。 【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析: lonely作形容词,意为“(人)孤单的,寂寞的”,它更强调一种主观的感觉;alone作形容词和副词,意为“独自的(地),单独的(地)”,它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词,在句中只用作表语。例如: Don’t leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 别留下我一个人,我会觉得孤单的。 区分 alone 与 lonely alone 形容词和副词 强调客观上“独自一人”,不带有感情色彩。作形容词时不可作定语。 lonely 形容词 强调情感上“孤独的;寂寞的”,可作定语和表语。 还可意为“偏僻的”,只作定语。 要点6 express express词性 动词,意为:表示;表达(思想和感情) 对某人表达... express ...to sb.  I find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉难以表达我的意思。  She expressed her thanks to us.她向我们致谢。 【拓展】 express的名词形式为Expression,意为“表情;表示;表达方式”  I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我送给他们鲜花以表示感谢。 要点7 die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡 die为不及物动词,意为“死”,其过去式为died,现在分词为dying。 More than three hundred people died in the air crash. 在这次飞机失事中有300多人死亡。 She is ill and I’m afraid she’s dying. 她病了,恐怕快要死了。 译:他的母亲去世5年了。 误:His mother died for five years. 正:His mother has been dead for five years. dead形容词,意为“死的,失去生命的”,在句中可作定语或表语。 He was watching his dead cat when I came in. 当我进来时,他正在注视着他的死去的猫。 I’m afraid he is dead. 我恐怕他已经去世了。 拓展: die of意为“因……而死”,一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。 Her grandfather died of cancer in 1992. 她的祖父于1992年死于癌症。 die from意为“因……而死”,一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。 The old man died from a car accident last year. 那位老人去年死于一场车祸。 要点 8:offer offer v. = be willing to do something 主动提出 常用短语:offer to do sth主动提供干某事 offer one’s hand 伸出友好的手 offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。 They have offered me a large sum of money to go away. 他们曾为我提供一大笔搬迁费 辨析:provide, offer的区别: provide用于表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西,仅仅是出于某种责任,强调提供必须用的东西,尤其是生活用品。常用于provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中。offer表示主动提供服务、工作等。常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 固定搭配中。例如:offer sb.主动提出帮助某人;offer sb. a good salary 给某人一个好工资。 Somehow she managed to provide her children with food and clothing. 她总算设法使她的孩子有饭吃,有衣穿。 He offered me a glass of wine. = He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。 要点 9:accept accept v. 接受(建议、邀请等) You should accept her present. 你应该接受她的礼物 receive词性及物动词,此句中意为“接待;招待”。receive还可表示“接到;收到”,与get同义,其后可接介词from. /  They are very glad to have the opportunity to receive the guest. 他们非常高兴有机会接待这位贵宾。  I received a letter from my mother. 我收到母亲的一封来信。 辨析:receive与accept receive 接待;收到 指客观的收到 He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的来信。 accept 接受 指主观的接受 She accepted my gift. 她接受了我的礼物。  I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的聚会请束,但我拒绝接受。 要点10 mean 1)meaning n. 意义;意思 Do you take my meaning? 你明白我的意思了吗? 2)meaningful adj. 有意义的 You want your work to be meaningful. 你想要你的工作有意义。 3)means n. 方法,手段,工具(单复同形) 4)mean是动词,有如下用法: (1) 表示“意思是,指的是”,后接名词、动词不定式或句子。例如: The red light means “stop”. 红灯意思是“停止”。 Do you mean that I am too heavy? 你的意思是我太胖了? (2)表示“打算,意欲”,后面常接不定式。例如: He means to do it well. 他打算把这件事做好。 (3) 表示“意味着……”,后面常接动名词作宾语。例如: Missing the train means waiting for another one hour. 赶不上这列火车意味着再等一小时。 (4) What does…mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by…?意为“……是什么意思?” 要点 11:message message n. (书面或口头的)信息;消息 He sent a message to her. 他发了一条信息给她。 (1)leave a message留言;留口信 Please leave a message on my voice mail. 请给我的语音信箱留言。 (2)take a message(for sb.)捎口信(给某人) Can I take a message for you? 我可以帮你捎个口信吗? 辨析news, message和information (1)news不可数名词,通常指通过电视、报纸、 广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。 He had to break the news to her.他不得不向她透露消息。 (2)message,可数名词,通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 He often sends me short messages.他经常给我发送短信息。 (3)information不可数名词,通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 The book contains much new information.这本书有很多的新信息。 要点12 remind remind 1.表示 “使想起;使记起”,常见搭配:remind sb. of sb./ sth.“使某人想起某人/某物”;remind sb.+ that从句“使某人回忆起……”。例如: He reminds me of his father. The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 2.表示“提醒”,常见搭配remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”; remind sb.+ that从句“提醒某人……”。 Please remind me to post the letter. She reminded me that I haven’t write to Mother. 要点 13 look在本句中用作不及物动词,意为“看;望”,与at连用,表示“看着……;望着……”,后面要接宾语。 【举例】 Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are! 看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊! 【拓展】 (1)look用作不及物动词与其他某些介词或副词连用,常见的有: ①look after意为“照看;照料”。 He is old enough to look after himself. 他年龄足够大,能照顾自己。 ②look for意为“寻找”。 I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you. 刚才我到处找你,但没找到。 ③look around意为“四下环顾;到处寻找”。 He looked around but he saw nobody. 他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。 ④look up意为“抬头看;查;找出”。 He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头,对我笑了笑。 If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。 ⑤look down on意为“看不起”。 Don’t look down on others. 不要看不起别人。 ⑥look forward to意为“盼望”。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。 ⑦look into意为“朝……里面看”。 He looked into the box, but he saw nothing. 他朝箱子里面看了看,但什么也没看到。 ⑧look through意为“浏览;仔细检查;看穿”。 I have looked it through. 我已把它仔细地看了一遍。 ⑨look out意为“当心”。 Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 当心!不要撞到树。 ⑩look over意为“仔细检查;翻阅”。 The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他仔细检查。 (2)look用作连系动词,意为“看起来”,其后可接形容词或过去分词。 You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很健康。 要点14 stop的后面可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing表示“停止正在做的事情”;stop to do表示“停下来开始做”的意思。例如: Now let’s stop reading. 现在咱们停止读书。 Our teacher stopped to look at the boy. 老师停下来看了看那个男孩。 (2)stop还可以构成短语stop somebody/something from doing something表示“阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事发生”。例如: The trees and grasses can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 树和草可以阻止风把土吹走。 要点15:reach reach 到达;抵达 辨析reach, arrive和get (1)arrive不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。 I arrived in Beijing last night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。 (2)reach及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。 Finally we reached the top of the mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。 (3)get作“到达”讲,后接宾语时要加介词to。 When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的? 注意:当arrive, get后接表示地点的副词,如here, there, home等时,则不用介词,即arrive/get+地点副词。 要点16 practice practice作动词,意为“练习,实践”。既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【注意】也可以做名词,practice为不可数名词。例如:practise 只做动词,作动词用法与 practice同 My little brother practices the piano every day. 我的小弟弟每天弹钢琴。 Do you often practice playing football after school?你经常放学后踢足球吗? 【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词有: 完成、实践、值得、忙(finish; practice; be worth; be busy) 继续、习惯、别放弃(keep on; be used to; give up) 考虑、建议、不禁、想(consider; suggest; can’t help; feel like) 喜欢、思念、要介意(enjoy; miss; mind)   be made into “把……做成某产品”,是把材料做成产品。 Many good books are made into films. 许多好书被制成了电影。 be made of “由……制成”,由制成品仍可看出原材料。 The coat is made of silk. 这件外套是由丝绸做成的。 be made from “由……制成”,制成品经过变化,看不出原材料。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。 be made in “……生产于某地”。 Many washing machines are made in Hefei. 许多洗衣机是合肥生产的。 be made up of “由……组/构成”,表示事物是由若干部分构成的。 Our class is made up of twenty­-three boys and twenty-­five girls.我们班是由23位男孩和25位女孩组成的。 要点17 要点18 attract attract v吸引;使喜爱 Who do you want to attract? 你想要吸引谁? (1)attractive adj. 吸引人的 She’s a very attractive woman. 她是一个非常有吸引力的女人。 2)attraction n. 吸引;吸引人的事物 Do you feel any attraction for this book? 你觉得这本书有什么吸引力吗? (3)be attracted by被……吸引 I’m totally attracted by the story. 我完全被这个故事吸引了。 要点 19:warning warning n. 警告;警示 warn v. 警告;提醒;告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/通知某人有某事 ③warn sb. against doing sth. 警告/告诫某人不要做某 要点 20 thought thought n. 心思;思想 (1) think v. 想;思考 (2) thinker n. 思想家;思想者 (3) thought的同义词为idea。 (4)含有think的短语: think about / of 思索;考虑; 回顾;想起;想到(某人或某事) think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑(指想过了, 再想) think highly of 高度评价;器重 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 要点 21 add add作动词,意为“加,增加”,常用以下结构: (1)add… to… 意为“把……加到……”,例如:   Don’t add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。 (2)add to表示“增加;增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。例如: Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。 (3)add up 意为“把……加起来”。例如:   Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.   把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。 (4)add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。例如: All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900. 要点 22 used to 意为“过去常常” (1)be used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”, (2)be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事” (3)be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, be used for doing=be used to do。 (4) be used as... 意为“被用来作为……” 要点23 put on put on 在本句中意为“演出;上演”,后面常接show, play, dance 等名词。 put on 还有“穿上;戴上”的意思,表示动作。 Put构成的短语 put up挂;张贴;公布;举起;搭起; put off 推迟 put away 收起来 put on 穿上;戴上;体重上升 put down 放下 put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭;熄灭 要点24 weigh (1) weigh表示“称……的重量”,是及物动词;表示“重(多少)”,是不及物动词。例如: He weighed the fish. 他称了这条鱼。 Do you often weigh yourself? 你经常称体重吗? He weighs 60 kilos. 他体重60公斤。 The meat weighs five pounds. 这肉重五磅。 【拓展】 (1)weight是名词,意为“重量,体重”。例如: What’s your weight? 你体重是多少? (2)常用于以下表达中: ①What’s the weight of...? 意为“……的重量是多少?” -What’s the weight of the elephant?大象多重? -I’ve no idea.我不知道。 ②put on/lose weight 意为“长胖/减肥” You can do more exercise to lose weight.你可以多锻炼来减肥。 要点 25: on one’s own 意为“独自”, 相当于by oneself=without one’s help=alone。 You are allowed to drive a car on your own. 允许你独自开车。 【拓展】 (1)of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”。 He has no house of his own. 他没有属于自己的房子。 (2)with one’s own意为“用某人自己的”,后接名词。 Please write a report with your own opinion. 请用你自己的观点写一份报告。 辨析of one's own与on one's own of one's own 意为“(某人)自己的”,一般用作定语。 on one's own 意为“独自”,一般用作状语,相当于by oneself。 要点26 include include作动词,意为“包括;包含”。例如: The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。 【拓展】 including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括……在内”。例如: There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham. 有很多种月饼,包括水果的,咖啡的和火腿月饼。 There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. 班里有40名学生,包括我在内。 要点27 1)rest在本句中意为“剩余部分”,用作名词。 (2)rest作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词。some、分数词、百分数作主语时也是同样的用法。 【举例】 The rest of the books were lost. 剩下的书丢失了。 【拓展】 (1)rest作名词时,意为“休息”,常用词组有:have a rest, take a rest。 She needs rest after her long illness. 她在久病之后需要静养。 (2)rest作动词时,意为“休息”。 If you are tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. 如果你累了,我们就停下来歇一会儿。 要点28:population  The population of sp is……. 表示sp有多少人。  此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。 形容人口(population)的多少用big/ large 或 small 当population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数 ●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法: 1.What’s the population of … 2. How large is the population of … 注意:询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和 how much 要点 29:complaint I haven’t the patience to hear your complaints again. 我没耐性再听你的抱怨。 【拓展】 (1)complain vt. 投诉;抱怨 He complained that the exam was too hard. 他抱怨考试太难了。 2)complain vi. 投诉;抱怨(后面+to/about/of) I’ve really got nothing to complain of. 我确实没有什么可抱怨的。 (3)complain to s B. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 He complains to the police about the noise from the bar. 他向警察投诉酒吧噪音(扰民)。 要点 31 feed v. 给(人或动物)食物;喂养(过去式和过去分词分别为fed, fed) 【例句】 He feeds the fish twice a day. 他每天给鱼喂食两次。 【拓展】 (1)feed on sth. 以……为食 Pandas don’t feed on grass. 熊猫不吃草。 (2)be fed up with... 厌烦……;厌倦…… I am fed up with the noise made by machines. 我厌倦了机器弄出的噪音。 要点32 believe believe 作动词,意为“相信;认为有可能”。例如: I don’t believe him. 我不相信他。 (1) believe用作及物动词时,后面可跟名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,也可接that从句(表示将来)充当直接宾语的双宾语。例如: I believe that man. 我相信那个人。 Everybody believed her. 大家都相信她。 He believed what his friend told him. 他相信他的朋友告诉他的话。 I believe you that he will be there. 我相信你他会在那里。 (2) believe后接从句如果表示否定,否定词往往要放在主句里。例如: I don’t believe he can fix the bike. 我认为他修不好这辆自行车。 【拓展】 believe sb.与believe in sb. believe与believe in都有“相信”的意思。其区别在于:believe sb.表示相信某人说的话是真的;而believe in sb.则指相信某人的人格。例如: I can believe him, but I cannot believe in him. 我可以相信他的话是真的,但是不相信他的为人。 要点33 hear sb./sth.+动词原形:听见某人/某物(经常/过去)做……. hear sb./sth.+动词-ing: 听见某人/某物正在做……. I heard her play the piano in her room last night. I hear her playing the piano in her room now. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 【经典例句】 When I passed the room, I heard someone singing inside. 当我路过房间的时候,我听到有人在里面唱歌。 【考点聚焦】 1)注意区别hear sb. do和hear sb. doing: hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。 hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 要点34 hold Hold them in our arm.抱着他们 Hold 抓住;握住;拿住 hold的其他含义: Hold 是动词,意为“举行,举办,召开”,常可以用have来替换,过去式和过去分词均为held。 hold a meeting举行会议 hold a concert举行音乐会 hold a sports meeting举行运动会     hold 保持;维持 How long will this fine weather hold? 这样的好天气能维持多久? 抓住;握住;拿住 He held the thief by the arm. 他抓住那个小偷的胳膊。 容纳;包含 Our classroom can hold more than fifty students. 教室能容纳50多个学生。 支撑……的重量 The chair can’t hold your weight. 这把椅子不能承受你的重量。 短语 catch hold of抓住; hold on(电话)别挂断;稍等 要点35 the number of/ a number of (1)a number of 意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。number前面可以用large,great,small等修饰,构成a large number of; a small number of等。例如: I have a number of letters to write. 我有许多信件要写。 A large number of students in our school are from the countryside. 我们学校许多学生来自农村。 A small number of students in our class went swimming yesterday. 昨天我们班一小部分学生去游泳了。 (2)the number of意为“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: The number of people speaking Chinese is larger than that of those speaking English. 说汉语的人数要大于说英语的人数。 要点36. frighten frighten 是动词,意为“使惊恐;使害怕”,后面常接名词或代词。 例如:The sudden noise frightened me. 突如其来的噪音吓了我一跳。 【拓展】frighten 的形容词有两个: (1) frightened 意为“惊吓的;害怕的”,常用来修饰表示人的名词,常用句型有: be frightened of ...意为“ 害怕……”; be frightened to do ... 意为“ 害怕做……”。 frightening 意为“令人恐惧的;引起惊恐的”,常用来修饰表示事物的名词。 例如:I am frightened of dogs. 我怕狗。 The frightening voice was from the old house.那恐怖的声音是从那所旧房子传来的。 要点37 because of because of和because是同义词,都可以表示原因,但是,because的后面用句子;because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如: I was late this morning because I missed the first bus.   我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。  We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.   我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。 要点 39. apology apology n. 道歉 【例句】 We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封道歉信。 【拓展】 (1)apologize v. 道歉 Why should I apologize? 我为什么要道歉呢? (2)make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 (3)apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 Go and apologize to her.=Go and make an apology to her. 去向她道歉。 (4)apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 We apologize for the late departure of this flight. 我们为这次航班的延迟起飞而道歉。 (5)apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 We apologize to you for our impoliteness. 我们为我们的不礼貌行为向您道歉。 要点40 .present present n.目前;现在 【例句】 I know nothing about the case at present.=I know nothing about the case for the time being. 我目前对这起案件一无所知。 【拓展】 (1)present n. 礼物 What present will you give her on her birthday? 她生日你要送她什么礼物? (2)present adj. 目前的;出席的 We should take the present situation into consideration. 我们必须考虑目前的形势。 (3)at present=now=at the present time此刻;现在 I don’t need the dictionary at present. 我现在不需要这本字典。 (4)present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. 赠予某人某物 He presented his wife with a diamond necklace.=He presented a diamond necklace to his wife. 他送给他的妻子一条钻石项链。 要点 41. While与when区别 while conj. 在……期间;当……的时候 【例句】 He was doing homework while I was cooking. 当我在做饭的时候,他在做家庭作业。 【辨析】while与when while 和 when都可以表示“当……的时候”。 (1)when后面可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词,若主从句表达将来发生的事情,要遵从“主将从现”原则;如果从句动作为过去时而且是短暂性动词,则主句用过去进行时。 I came in when/while he was reading. 他在看书时我走了进来。 He was reading when I came in. 我走进来时他正在看书。 When he comes back tomorrow, I will ring you up. 他明天回来的时候,我会打电话给你。 (2)while后面只能接延续性动词,常用进行时态;如若主句的动作也是延续性的,则构成“...be doing while...be doing...”。 Mum was washing clothes while Dad was reading a newspaper. 爸爸在看报纸的时候,妈妈在洗衣服。 【拓展】 (1)while n. 一会儿 She likes to lie down for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。 2)while conj. 而;然而(表示对比) Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. 有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 要点42 both...and... …和…(两者)都 both...and... 意为“……和……(两者)都”,用于连接两个并列的句子成分。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One.凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。 Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek.露西既会讲意大利语又会讲希腊语。 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… 连接并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与 but also后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 either...or... 或者……或者…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致 Not only you but also Li Lei is coming here. 不但你,而且李雷也要来这儿 ★ Neither Lily nor I am a student.莉莉和我都不是学生 ★ Tom can neither play the piano nor play chess. 汤姆既不会弹钢琴也不会下国际象棋。 ★ You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday. 星期天你可以待在家里或者去购物。 ★ Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了,就是我错了 PART 03 Units1-8 重点句式归纳 Unit 1 Useful sentences 1. Cindy is in hospital because she suffered from serious illnesses.  2. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.  3. .I went there and took some photos of it  4. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.  5. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage.  6. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. Unit 2 Useful sentences 1.她没有待在家里反而上学去了。 She went to school instead of staying at home. 2. 他的第一面给她留下了好印象。 His first appearance made a good impression on her. 3. 使用肢体语言能够很好地表达自己。 Using body language can make us express ourselves well. 4. 交流不仅仅是说话。 Communicating is more than just speaking. 5. 她的肢体语言让人们感到受欢迎。 Her body language is making people feel welcome. 6. 西蒙决定去改进他的肢体语言。 Simon decided to improve his body language. 7. 它能让人更容易理解我们。 It can make people understand us better. 8. 肢体语言是如此有趣,以至于能让谈话变得更轻松。 Body language is so interesting that it can make our conversation easier. 9. 它能帮助我们给别人留下好印象。 It can help us make a good impression on others. 10. 我想我们应该改善我们的肢体语言。 I think we should improve our body language. Unit 3 Useful sentences 1. 当他七岁时,他开始学剪纸。 When he was 7 years old, he began to learn paper cutting. 2. 李先生用他的手把纸变成漂亮的形状。 Mr Li uses his hands to turn the paper into beautiful shapes. 3. 剪纸只需要一些简单的工具。 Paper cutting only needs some simple tools 4. 我希望有一天我能学习剪纸。 Only some simple tools are required for paper cutting. 5. 中国有很多传统技艺。 There are many traditional skills in China. 6. 另外,我们可以知道不同地方的中国文化。 We can also know about cultures in different places of China. 7. 然而,现在很少年轻的中国人擅长这些优良的传统技艺。 However, few young Chinese are good at these great traditional skills now. 8. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护它们。 We should try our best to protect them. 9. 剪纸是青少年最受欢迎的传统技艺之一。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional skills among teenagers。 10. 每个人都应该意识到保护传统技艺的重要性。 Everyone should realize the importance of protecting the traditional skills. 11. 在我看来,传统技艺应该被引进课堂。 In my opinion, traditional skills should be introduced into classes. 12. 总而言之,传统技艺将会越来越受欢迎。 In a word, traditional skills will be more and more popular. Unit 4 Useful sentences 1.首先,你需要对一个故事有一些基本的想法。 First, you need to have some basic ideas for a story. 2. 第二,想想你想要的角色和他们的样子。 Second, think about the characters you want and what they will look like. 3. 接下来,绘制详细的图片并添加颜色。 Next, draw detailed pictures and add colour. 4. 用计算机程序把这些图片拼在一起。 put the pictures together by using a computer program. 5. 最后,录制声音和音效。 Finally, record the voices and sound effects. Unit 5 Useful sentences 1.我们应该停止过度砍伐树木。 We should stop cutting down too many trees 2. 一些工厂仍在直接排放污物到空气或河流中。 Some factories are still pouring dirt directly into the air or rivers. 3. 我们应该建议人们不要捕杀野生动物。 We should advise people not to kill wild animals. 4. 我们对它们的保护很重要。 It is important for us to protect them. 5. 熊猫在野外通常以竹子为食。 Pandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. 6. 她太虚弱了以至于提不动她的箱子。 She is too weak to carry her box. 7. 它们不够强大以至于无法保护自己。 They are not strong enough to protect themselves. Unit 6 Useful sentences 1. 养宠物狗是一个好主意。(keep pet dogs) Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. 2. ……看着它们长大是一件美好的事情。(it’s wonderful to do; grow up) … it’s wonderful to see them grow up. 3. 其次,我们可以通过饲养狗来培养责任感。(learn sth. from …) Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 4. 据我妈妈所说,这样做能帮助我们成为更有责任心的人。 According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people. 5. 少量的宠物狗甚至会攻击人。(a small number of) A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 6.他的父母亲死于一场交通事故。 His parents died from a traffic accident 7.骑自行车不仅能让我们锻炼身体,还对环境有利。 Riding bikes helps us exercise. In addition, it’s good for the environment. 8.这样做有很多原因。(reason for) There are lots of reasons for doing this. 9. 昨天糟糕的天气阻止了飞机准时降落。(keep … from doing) The bad weather yesterday kept the plane from landing on time. 10. 直到铃声响起,学生们才离开了教室。(not … until) The students didn’t leave the classroom until the bell rang. Unit 7 Useful sentences 1.有两个女孩在河边画画。 There are two girls drawing by the river. 2.他告诉了我什么时候离开这儿。 He told me when to leave here. 3. 因为有这个职业理想,我将加倍努力学习。 I will work harder because of this ideal job. 4.由于这条街交通事故频发,所以你最好小心驾驶。 Because traffic accidents often happen in the street, you’d better drive carefully. 5.我很确定是汤姆拿走了你的语文书。 I am sure that Tom took away your Chinese book. 6. 恐怕在这个事情上我不同意你的意见。 I am afraid (that) I disagree with you on this matter. 7.我相信他说的话,但我不信任他这个人。 I believe him, but I don’t believe in him. 8.早上我经常听到她在公园里唱歌。 I often hear her sing in the park in the morning. 9.我永远都在减肥,因为我很容易长胖。 I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. 10.已经是早上7 :40了,我们必须尽快到达学校。 It’s already 7:40 a.m. We must get to school as soon as possible. Unit 8 Useful sentences 1. 我曾经集了很多邮票。 I used to collect a lot of stamps. 2. 我最喜欢的爱好是看书。 My favourite hobby is reading books. 3. 我更喜欢一个人读书。 I prefer to read by myself. 4. 我喜欢阅读是因为它帮助我更多地认识这个世界。 I like reading because it helps me learn more about the world. 5. 我将来想当一名作家。 I would like to be a writer in the future. 6.当我回到家的时候,妈妈正在做晚餐。 When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. 7.我曾经不常早起,但现在我习惯了早睡早起。 I didn’t use to get up early, but now I’m used to going to bed early and getting up early. 8. 她吃晚饭,我看电视。 I was watching TV while she was having supper. 9. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 I spent two hours on this Maths problem. 10. 当她独自一个人的时候,她会感到孤独 She will feel lonely when she is alone. $$

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专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)
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专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)
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专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)
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专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)
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专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)
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专题01 Units 1~8 短语,重点句式【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(沪教牛津版)
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