Unit 4 Safety at Work Reading课件 2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）工科类职业模块

Safety at Work Unit 4 Professional Module （修订版） 1 read about safety rules in the workplace Learning Objectives 淡蓝：154,213,229 红：238,125,117 深蓝：0,156，207 2 Machine Safety Mr. White works as a foreman（工头）in a factory. He is now giving some instructions to several new workers. “Some of you already know the safety procedures for this type of machine, but I’ll just explain some of the basic（基本的）rules again. First of all（首先）, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. That seems obvious（明显的）but it’s important.” “Secondly（第二）, always check that all the safety guards（安全保护装置）are fitted（安装）correctly（正确地）before you run the machine. If you don’t, someone might have an accident. What else? Oh yes, never try to clean a machine while it’s on. Turn it off and unplug（拔去（电源）插头）it.” “And finally, tell your foreman immediately if you think the machine is not working properly（恰当地）. OK, do you have any questions?” Text A 怀特先生是一家工厂的领班。他正在给几个新工人作指导。 “你们中的一些人已经了解了这类型机器的安全操作规程，但我还是要重申几个基本规则。首先，确保在启动机器之前知道如何停止机器。这似乎是一个显而易见的道理，却也是一个极其重要的道理。” “其次，在机器运行之前，一定要检查所有安全防护装置是否安装正确，否则可能发生意外。还有呢？哦，对了，不要在机器开着的时候试图清洁它。先切断电源，然后拔下插头。” “最后，如果你发现机器运行不正常，请马上告知你的领班。好了，还有什么问题吗？” Text A 机器安全 4 Health and Safety in the Workplace(1/2) Because employers（雇主）have the most control over（控制） the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility（责任）for the health and safety in the workplace. Giving workers enough training and clear instructions helps them to: reduce work-related illness and absence（误工）; avoid the financial（财政的）costs of accidents and occupational（职业的）ill health; develop a positive（积极的）health and safety culture; work safely and reduce risks to their health. Text B Health and Safety in the Workplace(2/2) For workers, they should take proper precautions（采取预防措施）to protect the health and safety of their own and others. They must: use safeguards（防护设施）, safety appliances（器具；装置）, and personal protective（保护的） equipment（设备）as required（按要求）; know and follow company health and safety policies（政策）, practices, and procedures（程序；步骤）; report accidents（事故；意外）, occupational illnesses, and near misses（幸免）; report health and safety risks. Text B 由于雇主对工作条件拥有最大的控制权，因此他们对工作场所中的健康和安全负有最大的责任。为工人提供充足的培训和明确的指示有助于他们：  减少与工作有关的疾病和误工；  避免由事故和职业病造成的经济损失；  形成积极的健康和安全文化。 对工人来说，他们应采取适当的预防措施来保护自己和他人的健康与安全。他们必须：  按照要求，使用防护设施、安全装置及个人防护设备； Text B 工作场所中的健康和安全  了解并遵守公司的健康和安全政策、惯例和程序；  报告事故、职业病和险情；  报告健康和安全风险。 Text B 工作场所中的健康和安全 Language Points First of all（首先）, make sure you know how to stop the machine before you start it. 翻译：首先，确保在启动机器之前知道如何停止机器。 make sure （确保） Eg. Make sure the plug is wired up correctly. 确保插头一定要接对。 2. Turn it off and unplug（拔去（电源）插头）it. 翻译：拔下插头。 turn on（打开） turn off（关闭） Eg. I want to turn on the television. 我想打开电视机。 Language Points 3. Because employers（雇主）have the most control over（控制） the conditions of work, they have the greatest responsibility（责任）for the health and safety in the workplace. 翻译：由于雇主对工作条件拥有最大的控制权，因此他们对工作场所中的健康和安全负有最大的责任。 responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj. 对…负责的 be responsible for 对…负责 Eg. As students, we should be responsible for ourselves.作为学生，我们应该对自己负责。 Language Points 4. use safeguards（防护设施）, safety appliances（器具；装置）, and personal protective（保护的） equipment（设备）as required（按要求）; 翻译：按照要求，使用防护设施、安全装置及个人防护设备； protection n. 保护 protect v. 保护 protective adj. 保护的 protector 保护者 Eg. Workers should wear full protective clothing.工人应该穿着全套防护服。 safety /9seIftI/ n. 安全 sign /saIn/ n. 标志 everywhere /9evrIwe5(r)/ adv. 到处 equipment /I9kwIpm@nt/ n. 设备 foreman /9fO:m5n/ n. 领班 procedure /pr59si:dZ5/ n. 程序 basic /9beIsIk/ adj. 基本的 obvious /9ÁbvI5s/ adj. 明显的 secondly /9sek5ndlI/ adv. 第二 fit /fIt/ v. 安装 correctly /k59rektlI/ adv. 正确地 unplug /ön9plög/ v. 拔去（电源）插头 properly /9pr¡p5lI/ adv. 恰当地 employer /Im9plÁI5/ n. 雇主 responsibility /rIs8pÁns59bIlItI/ n. 责任 absence /9{bs5ns/ n. 误工 Words and Expressions 12 financial /faI9n{nS(5)l/ adj. 财政的 occupational /8ÁkjU9peIS5n5l/ adj. 职业的 positive /9pÁz5tIv/ adj. 积极的 safeguard /9seIf8gA:d/ n. 防护设施 appliance /59plaI5ns/ n. 装置 protective /pr59tektIv/ adj. 保护的 policy /9pÁlIsI/ n. 政策 accident /9{ksId5nt/ n. 事故 steel works 钢厂 first of all 首先 safety guard 安全保护装置 turn off 切断（电源等） have control over 控制 take precautions 采取预防措施 as required 按要求 near miss 险情 Words and Expressions 13 everywhere /9evrIwe5(r)/ adv. 到处 nowhere / ˈnəʊweə(r) / adv. 哪里都不，无处 Eg. There was nowhere for me to sit.我无处可坐。 2. positive /9pÁz5tIv/ adj. 积极的 negative / ˈneɡətɪv / adj. 消极的 Eg. I adopted a positive outlook on life.我选择了一种积极的人生观。 They received a negative reply.他们得到一个否定的答复。 3. accident /9{ksId5nt/ n. 事故 by accident 意外地，偶然地 Eg. An accident can happen anywhere.任何地方都可能发生事故。 She discovered the problem by accident during a visit to a nearby school.她在去附近一所学校参观时偶然发现了这个问题。 4. have control over 控制 Eg. They have control over their life and work schedules. 他们可以掌控自己的生活和工作安排。 You now have control over your own destiny. 你们的命运现在掌握在自己手上。 Thank You null 66506.43 null 78497.805 62797.09 $$