Unit2 school life 讲义- 2025-2026学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

第1课时  Grammar

一、形容词比较级和最高级的巩固练习

1. Jim is the tallest __________ all the boys __________ my class.

A.in; of    B.in; in     C.of; in                                           D.of; with

2. The English test is __________ easier than we expected.

A.more    B.much more    C.very                                           D.much

3. —How tall the boy is!

—Yes. He is taller than __________ in his class.

A.any student   B.any other student   C.other student                            D.other students

4. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?

—Of course. We can buy __________ one than this, but __________ it.

A.a better; better than       B.a worse; as good as                           

C.a cheaper; as good as       D.a more important; not as good as

5. My grandma is a really nice person — one of ___________ people I know.

A.nice    B.nicer     C.nicest                                           D.the nicest

6. —What’s __________ mountain in the world?

—Mount Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 metres high according to the largest report.

A.higher    B.highest    C.the highest                                          D.high

7. The weather in Jiangsu is __________ than that in Shanghai.

A.very hot   B.even hotter    C.much hot                             D.more hot

8. The Changjiang River is __________ in the world.

A.the longer river       B.the long river              

C.one of the longest rivers     D.one of the long river

9. Of all the student, Kate did __________ in the final exam.

A.most careful   B.ore careful    C.most carefully                            D.more carefully

10. —How was your trip to the park?

—It couldn’t be __________. We lost our way and it kept raining.

A.nicer    B.worse     C.worst                                           D.good

11. __________ of the two men over there is my brother.

A.Older    B.The older    C.The oldest                                          D.The elder

12. —How hard you are working, Helen!

—We must! __________ we are, __________ we will be.

A.The more hard-working; the luckier   B.The hard-working; the lucky

C.More hard-working; luckier    D.The most hard-working; the luckiest

13. He knows only __________ about American history and his sister knows even __________.

A.little; more   B.a little; less    C.much; little                                          D.more; less

14. —I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I agree. Sometimes it’s even __________ than grades.

A.more important  B.less important  C.the least important D.the most important

15. —Do you know that China is one of __________ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It’s much __________ than the US.

A.the oldest; older  B.old; older   C.older; older                D.oldest; oldest

16. —How was your oral and listening test last month?

—Oh, I couldn’t feel __________. I made few mistakes in it.

A.better    B.best    C.worse                              D.worst

17. —Can you tell me the difference between Sam and Ben?

—Sure. Sam is __________ than Ben. And he’s __________ of the two.

A.taller; the fatter   B.taller; fatter   C.tall; the fatter  D.less tall; fatter

18. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much __________ and went back to school.

A.good    B.better    C.bad                              D.worse

19. Do you think maths is __________ than English?

A.difficult   B.as difficult   C.more difficult  D.most difficult

20. The more you smile, the __________ you will feel.

1. happy    B.happier    C.happily                                           D.more happily

二、副词的原级，比较级和最高级

1.副词的定义

副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

2.副词的分类

副词可分为：时间副词、频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序、表完成的副词等。

时间频率副词：now，then，often，always，usually，next，already(已经)，generally(一般地)，

地点副词：here，there，everywhere，anywhere，somewhere，in，out，inside，outside，above，方式副词：carefully，properly(适当地)，anxiously(焦虑地)，suddenly，normally(正常地)，fast，well，程度副词：much，little，very，rather(相当)，so，too，still，quite，perfectly(完美地)，

疑问副词：how， when， where， why

关系副词：when， where， why

连接副词：therefore(因此)，moreover，however，otherwise，then，when，where，how，why

表顺序的副词：first，then，next，finally，afterwards，primarily

完成时的副词：already，ever，just，never，since，yet，recently

3.副词的放置位置

1) 多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。

例：I am also Bush.    我也是布什。

I can also do that.    我也可以这样做。

I also want to play that games.    我也想玩这游戏。

2) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面，情态动词和助动词的后面。

例：I often help him these days.    这些日子我经常帮助他。

I always remember the day when I first came to this school.

【巩固练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Don't be late again!She said _____(angry).
2. It's raining _____(heavy).We'd better stay at home.
3. For _____(far) information,you can call 18061675722.
4. The parrot's feathers look _____ in the sun.it can sing _____(nice).
5. Light travels faster than sound.=Sound travels _____ than light.
6. Can you see the words      (清晰的)on the blackboard ?
7. It was        (terrible) hot when we arrived at the city centre.
8. Take a map with you,or you will get lost       (easy) in such a big city.
9. Kitty        (glad) accepted my invitation to the party and arrived on time.
10. Please walk       (slow) and        ( quiet). The baby is sleeping.
11. It is a pity that we can see the wild animals        (rare) in some place.

4.副词的比较级与最高级

我们对事物进行比较时，会用副词的比较级和最高级，构成方法如下表：