考题猜想07 阅读理解【期末易错20题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

专题07 阅读理解20题 (1) Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages (信息) to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales (鲸鱼) are famous for their talent to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. Skunk Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2．What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3．What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A． P1/P2/ P3 P4 P5 B．P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C．/P1/P2 P3 /P4 P5 D． P1/P2 P3 P4 P5 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物交流的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others?”可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来开始这个话题的。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”以及“Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger.”可知，臭鼬在感到危险时会发出某种东西，结合前文提到的“smell”可知，此处“an odour”指的是一种难闻的气味。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language.”可知，作者通过给出狗的例子是为了说明动物可以通过肢体语言进行交流。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells and body language.”可知，第一段是总括，第二、三、四段分别从声音、气味和肢体语言三个方面展开，最后一段总结全文，因此文章的结构是总—分—总。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了动物是如何进行交流的。所以最佳标题是“How Animals Communicate”。故选B。 （2） When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them? Brush your teeth Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away (腐蚀，腐烂). Rotting teeth give people toothache. Jo avoid (避免) a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally, they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) then. They tried things such as chalk (白垩) and lemon juice. About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that someone invented the toothpaste tube (管状物). That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush. Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day. Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth firm. Use floss (牙线) Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth. 1．Long time ago, what did people do to avoid a toothache? A．They had fake teeth. B．They brushed their teeth. C．They pulled the bad tooth out. D．They used floss. 2．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth? A．They used toothpaste. B．They used chalk or lemon juice. C．They used floss. D．They used toothbrush. 3．When did tooth brushing become popular? A．About 100 years ago. B．Before World War Ⅰ. C．During World War Ⅱ. D．After World War Ⅱ. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【解析】本文主要围绕牙齿健康展开，介绍了历史上人们应对牙痛的方法、古代清洁牙齿的方式、牙膏的发明与普及，以及现代护牙建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away (腐蚀，腐烂). Rotting teeth give people toothache. Jo avoid (避免) a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out”可知，很久以前人们通过拔掉坏牙来避免牙痛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) then. They tried things such as chalk (白垩) and lemon juice.”可知，古代人使用白垩或柠檬汁等清洁牙齿。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers.”可知，刷牙在二战期间开始流行。故选C。 （3） When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge … You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 1．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By providing some surveys. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking some questions. 2．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．ways B．advantages C．problems D．rules 3．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communicating with Others B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的作用。 1．推理判断题。根据“Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge”可知，是通过一个例子介绍了人际沟通。故选C。 2．段落大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.”可知，第三段介绍了人际沟通的好处。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍人际沟通是什么；第三段和第四段介绍了人际沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自我沟通在生活中的作用，选项B“学会与自己沟通”作为标题最合适。故选B。 （4） 1．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A．B．C． D． 3．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些防暑知识。 1．细节理解题。根据WHO对应的“Outside worker”以及WHERE对应的“Construction places”可知，在建筑工地室外工作的工人是最危险的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”对应的内容可知，随着时间的流逝，温度是呈上涨的趋势，从第20分钟43℃上涨。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些防暑知识，与安全有关。故选A。 （5） When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people. Building up independence As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. Fighting for control When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other. ▲ What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems. 1．Why do parents and teens argue with each other? A．They don’t love each other anymore. B．They don’t see the world in the same way. C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D．Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support. 2．What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence? A．How to get enough money to support their life. B．How to solve the arguments with their parents. C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems. D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”? A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside 4．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”? A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication 5．What is the purpose of the article? A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B．To explain why teenagers need dependence. C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D．To tell parents to stay away from their children. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways.”可知，是因为他们看待事物的方式不同。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.”可知，青少年在建立独立性的过程中遇到的困难是如何在与父母保持爱的关系的同时变得独立。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement.”可知，在青少年开始争夺控制权的时期，即使是一个简单的话题也可能导致分歧。trigger意为“导致，触发”，和lead to意思相近。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens?”可知，这里开始介绍解决分歧的方法。故选B。 5．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要是写给父母的，向父母们介绍了青少年成长过程中会逐渐变得独立起来，这不免会与父母产生争吵，短文最后给出了父母与青少年相处的建议。故选C。 （6） Many kinds of humanoid robots (类人机器人) were on show at the World Robot Conference (会议) 2024. It was held from August 21 to 25 in Beijing, China. Here’s a quick look at a few of them. NAVIAI, a robot built by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made its first appearance at the conference. It is good at giving a talk, making tea, and playing chess. At the conference, the robotics company Agibot showed its new robots that are able to make deliveries (运送). The company expected 300 robots would be produced by the end of 2024. Wanda, a wheeled humanoid robot, was developed by Japanese company UniX AI. It is planned to be used as a home service robot that helps out with house chores, such as washing clothes, cooking breakfast and washing the dishes. Optimus was invented by an American car company. Unlike the other robots, it just sat motionless (静止的) at the conference. But it still caught people’s eye. Optimus shows the company’s wishes for the future of robot, where humanoid robots may be come a common sight in both factories and everyday environments. 1．Where was NAVIAI made? A．In Japan. B．In the US. C．In China. D．In the UK. 2．Who will most probably use an Agibot robot in the future? A．A teacher who teaches how to make tea. B．A student who wants to learn to play chess. C．A housewife who is tired of doing house chores. D．An old man who needs someone to deliver heavy things. 3．What can Wanda do? ①Cook a meal.     ②Wash clothes.     ③Play chess.     ④ Do the dishes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了2024年世界机器人大会上展示的几款类人机器人及其功能。 1．细节理解题。根据“NAVIAI, a robot built by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made its first appearance at the conference.”可知，NAVIAI是由浙江类人机器人创新中心制造的，而浙江位于中国。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“At the conference, the robotics company Agibot showed its new robots that are able to make deliveries (运送).”可知，Agibot的机器人主要用于运送物品。因此一个需要有人递送重物的老人可能会使用Agibot机器人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is planned to be used as a home service robot that helps out with house chores, such as washing clothes, cooking breakfast and washing the dishes.”可知，Wanda能够洗衣服、做饭和洗碗。故选B。 （7） Long time ago, there was a poor farmer. One of his friends was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was glad to get the gift. He thought over and over because he needed a secret (秘密的) place to plant the young tree. Finally he planted it in the middle of his woods. He looked after it well, but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died (死亡). Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “If I plant the tree near the road, people will pick the apples,” the farmer said. “If I plant the tree in my fields, my neighbours will come and steal the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruits.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least (至少) someone can enjoy the apples. You can get some, too. Now you don’t get anything and you also kill a good apple tree!” 1．Where did the farmer get the apple tree? A．He bought it in the market. B．He found it in a secret place. C．He got it from his friend. D．He dug it from the woods. 2．Why did the farmer fail to grow the apple tree? A．He didn’t take good care of it. B．He planted it in a wrong place. C．His children cut down the tree. D．He gave the tree too much water. 3．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s easy to grow plants well. B．The young tree can grow up one day. C．We should care about others’ feelings. D．We should learn to share with others. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位贫穷的农民从擅长种苹果的朋友那里得到一棵苹果树苗，因害怕他人偷走苹果，他将树苗种在树林中间，尽管悉心照料，但由于缺乏阳光和良好的土壤，树苗很快死去。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree.”可知，这位农民是从他的朋友那里得到这棵苹果树的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally he planted it in the middle of his woods. He looked after it well, but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.”可知，农夫因将树种在光照和土壤条件差的树林中导致失败，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据朋友的话“You can get some, too. Now you don’t get anything and you also kill a good apple tree!”可知，故事强调过度防备他人反而失去所有，应学会分享，故选D。 （8） Technologies Make School Life “SMART” E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already (已经) doing this. E-books can store (存储) notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve (解决) problems in their homework. E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! You can tie (绑) thee-skates to your shoes. And there are four speed settings for you to choose. Flying aids (援助) If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can give help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1．What makes students schoolbags lighter? A．E-books. B．E-skates. C．Robot teachers. D．Flying aids. 2．What can the robot teachers help students with? ①Their studies.    ②Their hobbies.    ③Their homework.    ④Their physical problems. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①④ 3．When a student hurts his leg at school, what can help him faster? A．E-skates. B．E-books. C．E-teachers. D．Flying aids. 4．Where may the text be from? A．A life report. B．A school notice. C．A technology magazine. D．A science history. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。 1．细节理解题。根据“E-books can store (存储) notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，是电子书让学生的书包更轻了。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve (解决) problems in their homework.”可知，机器人老师可以帮助学生的学习和解决作业中的问题，即①③。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can give help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.”可知，当学生腿部受伤时，无人机（Flying aids）能更快提供帮助。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了电子书、机器人老师、电动溜冰鞋和飞行援助等科技产品对学校生活的影响，这些内容都与科技相关。所以这篇文章可能来自一本科技杂志。故选C。 （9） Li Tao (Shijiazhuang) In spring, I often visit my grandparents. I like fishing with my grandpa. I also like boating and enjoy the water. Last spring my grandpa and I went boating. Many fish came so close to us. It was very amazing. Zhang Lin(Beijing) My favourite spring activity is gardening. I think it’s relaxing to work in the garden. My mum and I grow many flowers and vegetables in our garden every year, so we can enjoy the beautiful flowers and eat fresh vegetables. Wang Juan(Sanya) I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to stay on the beach. I also like surfing the sea. Sometimes I play volleyball with my cousins on the beach. Sun Yong(Wuhan) My favourite spring activity is going bike riding. My father bought me a new bike on my birthday. When the weather is warm in spring, I often ride bikes with my friends. That makes me keep in good health. 1．Who likes to work in the garden in spring? A．Li Tao. B．Zhang Lin. C．Wang Juan. D．Sun Yong. 2．What seems relaxing to Wang Juan in spring? A．Staying on the beach. B．Surfing the sea. C．Fishing with her grandpa. D．Going bike riding. 3．What do the four children have in common? A．They all live in the same city. B．They all like going outdoors in spring. C．They all live with their grandparents. D．They all enjoy doing sports to keep healthy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。重点介绍了四个人在春天喜欢的一些活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Lin (Beijing)  My favourite spring activity is gardening. I think it’s relaxing to work in the garden.”可知，喜欢在春天在花园里劳作的是Zhang Lin。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Wang Juan (Sanya)  I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to stay on the beach.”可知，对Wang Juan来说在春天待在海滩上似乎是令人放松的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据四人的描述：Li Tao钓鱼、Zhang Lin园艺、Wang Juan沙滩活动、Sun Yong骑自行车，均属于户外活动。因此他们的共同点是都喜欢春天进行户外活动，故选B。 （10） Liang Zhenqing, an 83-year-old agronomist (农艺师), has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to himself, he decided to tell people some things about it. In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills by using a phone, a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged (鼓励) him to keep on. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams. In less than a year, he got nearly 30,000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do when there was something wrong with his camera (照相机). But with the help of his family, he learned how to mend it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei, one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave answers. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also helps people with their real-life problems. For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on growing crops (庄稼) in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. 1．When did Liang Zhenqing start live streams on the Internet? A．In January 2022. B．In January 2023. C．In December 2024. D．In December 2023. 2．What does the underlined word “mend” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Repair. B．Sell. C．Fold. D．Open. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Liang Zhenqing has never helped disabled people. B．Liang Zhenqging didn’t meet any difficulty along the way. C．Liang Zhenqing has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D．Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing’s live streams after one year. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenqing. B．Liang Zhenqing’s live streams are not helpful for people. C．Liang Zhenqing’s family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D．Liang Zhenqing should give up live streaming because he is too old. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Ways of Live Streaming B．An Old Agronomist’s Love for Farming C．The Difficulties an Old Agronomist Meet D．Some Farming Skills 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文讲述了83岁的农艺师梁振清通过直播分享农业知识的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In January 2023, he started live streams on the Internet”可知，梁振清是在2023年1月开始网络直播的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“there was something wrong with his camera”和“learned how to mend it”的上下文可知，mend意为“修理”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills.”可知，梁振清退休后教授农业技术已超过20年。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him.”和具体帮助事例可知，作者会认同“梁振清的家人对他的直播事业帮助很大”这一观点。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述83岁农艺师梁振清对农业的热爱和奉献，B选项“一位老农艺师对农业的热爱”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 （11） Zhang Zhijuan is a doctor who works in Gaofa, a small village in Yunnan. She loves her job and wins high praise (赞扬) from all the villagers. Zhang Zhijuan grew up in a poor family. Her father passed away when she was 13 years old. This made her decide to become a doctor to help sick people. In 1994, she finished her studies and returned to Gaofa to work at the local clinic (当地诊所). She is one of the clinic doctors serving about 2,000 villagers. Zhang is busy and does many different jobs—performing prenatal check-ups (进行产前检查), giving health lessons, and even helping villagers go to larger hospitals to see a doctor. Although Zhang Zhijuan studied Western medicine, she was also very interested in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Then she took part in a program to learn about TCM. After that, she began to offer villagers TCM treatment (治疗). “Many villagers live far from city hospitals. It’s hard for them to go out for help. So I must help them as much as possible,” said Zhang Zhijuan. “I want to help them spend the least money on health care and stop small problems from becoming big ones.” Now at age 51, Zhang Zhijuan has a new plan—to try to keep the villagers healthy, so that they won’t get ill. She wants the villagers to learn how to become strong and live a healthy life. 1．Why did Zhang Zhijuan decide to become a doctor? A．Because she was interested in medicine. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because her parents wanted her to be a doctor. D．Because her father’s death made her want to help sick people. 2．When did Zhang Zhijuan begin to work? A．In 1981. B．In 1990. C．In 1994. D．In 2000. 3．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s hobby? B．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s family? C．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s habit? D．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s plan? 4．What do you think will most probably happen next? A．Zhang Zhijuan will leave the village and work in a big city hospital. B．Zhang Zhijuan will give up learning traditional Chinese medicine. C．Zhang Zhijuan will teach the villagers more ways to keep healthy. D．Zhang Zhijuan will ask all the villagers to move to the big cities. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了张治娟医生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Her father passed away when she was 13 years old. This made her decide to become a doctor to help sick people.”可知，她决定成为一名医生是因为她父亲的去世让她想要帮助生病的人。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1994, she finished her studies and returned to Gaofa to work at the local clinic (当地诊所).”可知，她在1994年开始工作。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，本段主要讲述了她的新计划，因此“张治娟的计划是什么？”可以帮助读者了解第五段的主旨。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“She wants the villagers to learn how to become strong and live a healthy life.”可知，她希望村民们学会如何变得强壮，过上健康的生活，由此推知，她将教村民们更多保持健康的方法。故选C。 （12） Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. Cody was not happy with his life. As he was relaxing in the garden, he saw a cat on the top of the wall. Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that cat!” This thought annoyed (使生气) Cody. Later, Cody saw the fish in the water. “I wish I could live in cool water,” thought Cody. “I wish I could play on the warm and soft grass like you,” said one of the fish. After some time, Cody saw a sparrow (麻雀) sitting in a tree. “I wish I could fly like you,” said Cody. “I wish I could play all day long like you without needing to build a nest (鸟巢) and search for food,” cried the sparrow. As Cody walked forward, he met a donkey (驴) and a rooster (公鸡). The donkey said, “You are so lucky! You don’t have to c... heavy bags like me!” “Yes, and you don’t have to wake up people early in the morning,” said the unhappy rooster. When the dog heard others’ problems, he thought, “We all hope for something we don’t have, but we forget to be thankful for what we have. So, from now on, I will enjoy being myself!” From that day on, Cody started to enjoy his life without envying (羡慕) others. 1．What did Cody want to do when he saw the cat on the top of the wall? A．He wanted to catch the cat. B．He wanted to play with the cat. C．He wanted to make friends with the cat. D．He wanted to climb the high walls like the cat. 2．What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “You don’t have to c… heavy bags like me!”? A．Cause. B．Compare. C．Carry. D．Cheer. 3．What did Cody learn at last? A．He should work harder. B．He should envy others more. C．He should try to get what others have. D．He should be thankful for what he has and enjoy being himself. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述宠物狗Cody看到猫、鱼、麻雀、驴和公鸡后，羡慕它们拥有自己没有的东西，后来听闻他人烦恼后意识到应感恩自己所拥有的并享受做自己。 1．细节理解题。根据“As he was relaxing in the garden, he saw a cat on the top of the wall. Cody thought, ‘I wish I could climb those high walls like that cat!’”可知，当他在花园里放松时，看到墙顶上有一只猫，他希望自己能像那只猫一样爬上高高的墙。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The donkey said, ‘You are so lucky! You don’t have to... heavy bags like me!’”结合语境可知，驴说自己很幸运不用像对方一样搬重重的袋子，所以这里应该是“搬，扛”，carry符合语境。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the dog heard others’ problems, he thought, ‘We all hope for something we don’t have, but we forget to be thankful for what we have. So, from now on, I will enjoy being myself!’”可知，当这只狗听到其他人的问题后，它想到我们都希望拥有自己没有的东西，但却忘记了对我们所拥有的心存感激，所以从现在起，它要享受做自己。即它最后明白应该对自己所拥有的心存感激并享受做自己。故选D。 （13） Volunteer WantedAre you ready to make a difference?We are looking for kind-hearted students to join us as volunteers!Activity: helping at the local community nursing home Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 15th What you will do: ● Chat with the old people. ● Sing songs or tell stories to them. ● Help them with some small things like cleaning their rooms.Why to be a volunteer: ● You can bring happiness to others. ● It’s a great chance to learn new skills and make new friends.How to join: ● Call Mr. Wang at 1634-5978. ● Send an email to volunteer@school.com.Come and join us! Let’s make our community a better place together! 1．How long will the volunteer activity last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 3 hours. 2．What will the volunteers NOT do? A．Play games with the old people. B．Chat with the old people. C．Help the old people clean their rooms. D．Sing songs or tell stories to the old people. 3．How can you join the volunteer activity? A．Call Mrs. Li at 1643-5978. B．Go to the school office. C．Send a message to Mr. Zhang. D．Send an email to volunteer@school.com. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者招募的具体信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 15th”可知，从上午9点到下午3点，经过的时间为6个小时。所以这次志愿活动持续6个小时。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“What you will do: Chat with the old people; Sing songs or tell stories to them; Help them with some small things like cleaning their rooms.”可知，志愿者要做的事情有和老人聊天、给他们唱歌或讲故事、帮他们做一些像打扫房间这样的小事，没有提到和老人玩游戏。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“How to join: ● Call Mr. Wang at 1634-5978. ● Send an email to volunteer@school.com.”可知，参加志愿活动的方式是拨打电话或者发邮件。故选D。 （14） Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 1．What does Alex think of the book? A．Difficult but interesting. B．Easy but important. C．Popular and interesting. D．Difficult and important. 2．What new idea does Alex get from the book? A．AI can think by itself. B．AI can’t answer questions immediately C．AI can have ideas of its own. D．AI will never think by itself. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer? A．AI is used everywhere in the world now. B．AI will have its own opinions in the future. C．Al finds the best answer by using information. D．AI thinks and answers questions as people do. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了Alex从书中学到的关于人工智能的相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. ”可知，他觉得这本书有点难但很有趣，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do…However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.”可知，人工智能只能使用大量的信息来得到最佳答案，永远不会自己思考。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.”可知，人工智能只使用大量信息来得到最佳答案。故选C。 （15） Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent (防止,预防) possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering  questions. Q1: I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance (距离) is too short. What is the recommended (推荐的) viewing distance? A: The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm. Q2: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do? A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce (减少) the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours. Q3: I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do? A: To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects. Q4: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical exercises? A: You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break. (1) Turn your head slowly forward. (2) Hold for 5 seconds. (3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds. (4) Repeat for the other side. (5) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds. (6) Repeat for the other side. 1．A larger keyboard can help reduce pains in your _________. A．eyes B．neck C．head D．fingers 2．According to this guide, who uses a computer in an unhealthy way? A．The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm. B．Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time. C．Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break. D．Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time. 3．According to the answer to Question 4, what is the correct order of the following three pictures?                  ①    ②    ③ A．③→①→② B．②→③→① C．②→①→③ D．③→②→① 4．This guide mainly tells people how to _________. A．finish work quickly on the computer B．keep healthy and happy while working C．protect our eyes while using the computer D．stay healthy while using the computer for hours 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章以问答形式，就人们长时间使用电脑可能出现的健康问题，如眼睛、手指、颈部不适等，给出了相应的建议，包括合适的视距、缓解疼痛的方法以及颈部锻炼动作等。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours.”可知，小尺寸键盘可能导致手指和手部疼痛，建议长时间使用笔记本电脑时，大尺寸键盘有助于减轻疼痛。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1- 2 hours computer work is recommended.”可知，建议使用电脑1-2小时后休息5-15分钟，让眼睛更舒适，蒂娜连续用电脑5小时不休息，是不健康的使用方式。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“(1) Turn your head slowly forward. (3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.(5) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.”可知，正确顺序是慢慢地向前低头，然后将头转向一侧并保持5秒钟，在将头向左侧摆动并保持5秒钟。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中“Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions.”并通读全文可知，文章主要是针对人们长时间使用电脑，给出预防健康问题的建议，告诉人们长时间用电脑时如何保持健康。故选D。 （16） Plants are very special. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men cannot make food from air, water or sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (无花的) plants. Almost all the trees around us have flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many different plants. Some plants are very big and some are very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us. We should understand how important plants are and do our best to p… them. 1．What can plants make food from? A．Air, water and soil. B．Air, sunlight and soil. C．Air, water and sunlight. D．Water, sunlight and soil. 2．Why do animals and men need plants to live? A．Because plants can move. B．Because plants are beautiful. C．Because plants can make air. D．Because animals and men get food from plants. 3．What’s the proper word in the sentence “…and do our best to p… them.”? A．Pick. B．Protect. C．Peel. D．Put. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了植物的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live.”可知，动物和人类需要植物来生存是因为他们从植物中获取食物。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“We should understand how important plants are”可知，我们知道植物很重要，所以要尽力保护它们。protect“保护”符合语境。故选B。 （17） Winter is a special season that brings a unique kind of beauty. When winter comes, the world is covered by a white blanket of snow. The temperature drops, and cold winds blow. But this coldness creates a world full of wonder. Snowflakes (雪花) fall gently from the sky, like tiny white feathers. They cover the ground, houses and trees, making everything look pure and beautiful. One of the best things about winter is playing in the snow. We can build snowmen. We give them carrot noses and old scarves. Having snowball fights is also really fun. We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and running around. Winter also has its own charm indoors. We can sit by the warm fireplace and drink hot chocolate. The heat from the fire makes us feel warm. At night, when we look out of the window, the snow-covered streets, lit by streetlights, look like a magic al picture. And let’s not forget about winter holidays. Christmas and New Year come in winter. There are beautiful decorations (装饰物) everywhere, like colourful lights and Christmas trees. It’s a special time for families to get together, share gifts and have a great time. All in all, winter may be cold, but it is full of magic and joy. It gives us memories that will last a lifetime. 1．What makes the world look pure and beautiful in winter? A．The snowflakes covering everything. B．The warm fireplace. C．The colourful lights. D．The cold winds. 2．Which of the following is a fun activity in winter according to the text? A．Playing football in the gym. B．Flying kites on the playground. C．Having snowball fights. D．Planting flowers in the garden. 3．Which holidays come in winter? A．Easter and Thanksgiving. B．Easter and Christmas. C．New Year and Mother’s Day. D．Christmas and New Year. 4．Why are winter holidays special? A．Because there are no cold winds during the holidays. B．Because the temperature is higher during the holidays. C．Because we can only have snowball fights during the holidays. D．Because families get together, share gifts and have a great time. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Winter is a season full of sadness. B．Winter is cold but full of magic and joy. C．Winter is too cold and people don’t like it. D．Winter is only about enjoying indoor activities. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文作者赞美冬季特殊的美，冬天可能很冷但它充满了魔力和欢乐。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They cover the ground, houses and trees, making everything look pure and beautiful.”可知，雪花覆盖地面、房屋和树木，使一切显得纯净美丽。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Having snowball fights is also really fun.”可知，打雪仗是冬季趣味活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Christmas and New Year come in winter.”可知，圣诞节和新年是冬季节日。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s a special time for families to get together, share gifts and have a great time.”可知，冬季节日特殊的原因是“家人团聚、分享礼物、共度美好的时光”。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文作者赞美冬季特殊的美，冬天可能很冷但它充满了魔力和欢乐；可知，选项B“冬天很冷，但充满了魔力和欢乐”符合文意。故选B。 （18） Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 1．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas     b. elephants     c. leopards     d. monkeys     e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 2．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 3．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 4．From the text, we can know ________ . A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【解析】本文介绍了中国的五个国家公园，重点展示了其中三个国家公园的特色和重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there!.. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”可知，大熊猫国家公园里有大熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有400多种特有植物。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sanjiangyuan National Park… It is the largest national park in China.”可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有35只海南长臂猿。故选D。 （19） Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界) destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (被坏) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places. 1．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top. C．He was outside the house. D．He was inside the house. 2．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean ________. A．something to eat B．something to wear C．somewhere to study D．somewhere to stay 3．Where maybe this article from? A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 【解析】本文讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害，描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。 1．推理判断题。根据“I was eating with my wife and children”可知，暴风雨开始时，他正在屋内与家人一起吃饭。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places.”可知，福利机构提供了食物、衣服和住的地方，故推出划线部分shelters意为 “住所”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一场暴风雨后的灾害事件及救援措施，属于新闻报道的内容，故应来自报纸。故选A。 （20） Tigers are one of the most beautiful and powerful animals in the world. However, their numbers have been decreasing rapidly over the years. In the past, there were about 100,000 tigers in the wild. But now, there are only around 5,600 tigers left in the wild. This is mainly because of habitat loss (失去栖息地), hunting and illegal (非法的) trade. Many countries are working hard to protect tigers. They have created special areas called reserves. In these reserves, tigers are protected from hunters and have enough food to eat. Some organizations (组织) are also trying to stop the illegal trade of tiger parts, which are used in traditional medicine. Tigers are still in danger now. It is important for everyone to help protect these amazing animals. We can do this by supporting protection programs and letting more people know the importance of saving tigers. 1．How many tigers are left in the wild today? A．About 100,000. B．Around 5,600. C．More than 100,000. D．Less than 1,000. 2．Which are the main reasons for the decrease in tiger numbers? a. Habitat loss.     b. Hunting.     c. Illegal trade.     d. Dirty water.     e. Polluted air. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．abc 3．What does the underlined word “reserves” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Places where tigers are hunted. B．Places where tigers are traded. C．Special areas where tigers can live safely. D．Areas with no food for tigers. 4．How can people help protect tigers? A．By planting more trees. B．By supporting protection programs. C．By educating more tourists. D．By using less water. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了老虎濒危的原因及保护老虎采取的措施。 1．细节理解题。根据“But now, there are only around 5,600 tigers left in the wild.”可知，现在，野生老虎只剩下大约5600只。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This is mainly because of habitat loss (失去栖息地), hunting and illegal (非法的) trade.”可知，老虎数量下降的主要原因是失去栖息地、捕杀及非法贸易。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“In these reserves, tigers are protected from hunters and have enough food to eat.”可知，老虎免受猎人的伤害，并有足够的食物可吃的地方应是保护区。因此划线单词表示“保护区”，也即是老虎能够安全生活的特殊区域。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“We can do this by supporting protection programs and letting more people know the importance of saving tigers.”可知，人们可以通过支持保护项目来帮助保护老虎。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解20题 (1) Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages (信息) to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales (鲸鱼) are famous for their talent to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. Skunk Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2．What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3．What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A． P1/P2/ P3 P4 P5 B．P1/P2 P3 P4/P5 C．/P1/P2 P3 /P4 P5 D． P1/P2 P3 P4 P5 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate （2） When people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them? Brush your teeth Long ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away (腐蚀，腐烂). Rotting teeth give people toothache. Jo avoid (避免) a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally, they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) then. They tried things such as chalk (白垩) and lemon juice. About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that someone invented the toothpaste tube (管状物). That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush. Tooth brushing became popular during World War Ⅱ. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day. Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth firm. Use floss (牙线) Sometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth. 1．Long time ago, what did people do to avoid a toothache? A．They had fake teeth. B．They brushed their teeth. C．They pulled the bad tooth out. D．They used floss. 2．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth? A．They used toothpaste. B．They used chalk or lemon juice. C．They used floss. D．They used toothbrush. 3．When did tooth brushing become popular? A．About 100 years ago. B．Before World War Ⅰ. C．During World War Ⅱ. D．After World War Ⅱ. （3） When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge … You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication. This can be, talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 1．How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A．By providing some surveys. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By asking some questions. 2．From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the ________ of intrapersonal communication. A．ways B．advantages C．problems D．rules 3．What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Communicating with Others B．Learn to Communicate with Yourself C．How to Communicate Better with Others D．Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes （4） 1．Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A．An old man in a park. B．A disabled woman in a house. C．A child in a classroom. D．An outside worker at a construction place. 2．Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A．B．C． D． 3．Where is the material probably from? A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A weather report. D．A car advertisement. （5） When a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. As children get older and have more contact with other people than their parents, their behavior will be influenced (影响) by other people. Building up independence As teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important people in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. Fighting for control When children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives, the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel happy about teens’ abilities to care for them. It is important that everyone cares so greatly about each other. ▲ What are some ways parents can use to break the cycle of disagreements with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults. If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence. Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen’s fight for independence to mix with their problems. 1．Why do parents and teens argue with each other? A．They don’t love each other anymore. B．They don’t see the world in the same way. C．Teenagers want to live a totally independent life. D．Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support. 2．What’s the difficulty for teens as they build up their independence? A．How to get enough money to support their life. B．How to solve the arguments with their parents. C．How to find new ways to deal with their own problems. D．How to become independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents. 3．Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”? A．fill with B．come along C．lead to D．set aside 4．Which of the following is the best subtitle to fill in “ ▲ ”? A．Becoming adults B．Solving disagreements C．Allowing mistakes D．Keeping communication 5．What is the purpose of the article? A．To teach teenagers how to be dependent. B．To explain why teenagers need dependence. C．To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers. D．To tell parents to stay away from their children. （6） Many kinds of humanoid robots (类人机器人) were on show at the World Robot Conference (会议) 2024. It was held from August 21 to 25 in Beijing, China. Here’s a quick look at a few of them. NAVIAI, a robot built by the Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, made its first appearance at the conference. It is good at giving a talk, making tea, and playing chess. At the conference, the robotics company Agibot showed its new robots that are able to make deliveries (运送). The company expected 300 robots would be produced by the end of 2024. Wanda, a wheeled humanoid robot, was developed by Japanese company UniX AI. It is planned to be used as a home service robot that helps out with house chores, such as washing clothes, cooking breakfast and washing the dishes. Optimus was invented by an American car company. Unlike the other robots, it just sat motionless (静止的) at the conference. But it still caught people’s eye. Optimus shows the company’s wishes for the future of robot, where humanoid robots may be come a common sight in both factories and everyday environments. 1．Where was NAVIAI made? A．In Japan. B．In the US. C．In China. D．In the UK. 2．Who will most probably use an Agibot robot in the future? A．A teacher who teaches how to make tea. B．A student who wants to learn to play chess. C．A housewife who is tired of doing house chores. D．An old man who needs someone to deliver heavy things. 3．What can Wanda do? ①Cook a meal.     ②Wash clothes.     ③Play chess.     ④ Do the dishes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ （7） Long time ago, there was a poor farmer. One of his friends was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, the friend gave the farmer a young apple tree. The farmer was glad to get the gift. He thought over and over because he needed a secret (秘密的) place to plant the young tree. Finally he planted it in the middle of his woods. He looked after it well, but without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died (死亡). Later the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “If I plant the tree near the road, people will pick the apples,” the farmer said. “If I plant the tree in my fields, my neighbours will come and steal the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruits.” “Yes,” said the friend, “but at least (至少) someone can enjoy the apples. You can get some, too. Now you don’t get anything and you also kill a good apple tree!” 1．Where did the farmer get the apple tree? A．He bought it in the market. B．He found it in a secret place. C．He got it from his friend. D．He dug it from the woods. 2．Why did the farmer fail to grow the apple tree? A．He didn’t take good care of it. B．He planted it in a wrong place. C．His children cut down the tree. D．He gave the tree too much water. 3．What can we learn from the story? A．It’s easy to grow plants well. B．The young tree can grow up one day. C．We should care about others’ feelings. D．We should learn to share with others. （8） Technologies Make School Life “SMART” E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already (已经) doing this. E-books can store (存储) notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve (解决) problems in their homework. E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! You can tie (绑) thee-skates to your shoes. And there are four speed settings for you to choose. Flying aids (援助) If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can give help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 1．What makes students schoolbags lighter? A．E-books. B．E-skates. C．Robot teachers. D．Flying aids. 2．What can the robot teachers help students with? ①Their studies.    ②Their hobbies.    ③Their homework.    ④Their physical problems. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①④ 3．When a student hurts his leg at school, what can help him faster? A．E-skates. B．E-books. C．E-teachers. D．Flying aids. 4．Where may the text be from? A．A life report. B．A school notice. C．A technology magazine. D．A science history. （9） Li Tao (Shijiazhuang) In spring, I often visit my grandparents. I like fishing with my grandpa. I also like boating and enjoy the water. Last spring my grandpa and I went boating. Many fish came so close to us. It was very amazing. Zhang Lin(Beijing) My favourite spring activity is gardening. I think it’s relaxing to work in the garden. My mum and I grow many flowers and vegetables in our garden every year, so we can enjoy the beautiful flowers and eat fresh vegetables. Wang Juan(Sanya) I love spring. I love going to the beach and spending a whole day there. It is so relaxing to stay on the beach. I also like surfing the sea. Sometimes I play volleyball with my cousins on the beach. Sun Yong(Wuhan) My favourite spring activity is going bike riding. My father bought me a new bike on my birthday. When the weather is warm in spring, I often ride bikes with my friends. That makes me keep in good health. 1．Who likes to work in the garden in spring? A．Li Tao. B．Zhang Lin. C．Wang Juan. D．Sun Yong. 2．What seems relaxing to Wang Juan in spring? A．Staying on the beach. B．Surfing the sea. C．Fishing with her grandpa. D．Going bike riding. 3．What do the four children have in common? A．They all live in the same city. B．They all like going outdoors in spring. C．They all live with their grandparents. D．They all enjoy doing sports to keep healthy. （10） Liang Zhenqing, an 83-year-old agronomist (农艺师), has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to himself, he decided to tell people some things about it. In January 2023, he started live streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills by using a phone, a blackboard and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family encouraged (鼓励) him to keep on. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams. In less than a year, he got nearly 30,000 fans! Liang faced some difficulties along the way, and his family always helped him. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do when there was something wrong with his camera (照相机). But with the help of his family, he learned how to mend it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write on. Huang Yifei, one of Liang’s biggest fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave answers. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I want to keep working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also helps people with their real-life problems. For 27 years after retiring (退休), he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to make a living by farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing what he loves. He used to work on growing crops (庄稼) in fields, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and experience, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land. 1．When did Liang Zhenqing start live streams on the Internet? A．In January 2022. B．In January 2023. C．In December 2024. D．In December 2023. 2．What does the underlined word “mend” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Repair. B．Sell. C．Fold. D．Open. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Liang Zhenqing has never helped disabled people. B．Liang Zhenqging didn’t meet any difficulty along the way. C．Liang Zhenqing has taught farming skills for more than 20 years. D．Only a few people were interested in Liang Zhenqing’s live streams after one year. 4．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A．Huang Yifei is not a fan of Liang Zhenqing. B．Liang Zhenqing’s live streams are not helpful for people. C．Liang Zhenqing’s family helped him a lot on the live streaming road. D．Liang Zhenqing should give up live streaming because he is too old. 5．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Ways of Live Streaming B．An Old Agronomist’s Love for Farming C．The Difficulties an Old Agronomist Meet D．Some Farming Skills （11） Zhang Zhijuan is a doctor who works in Gaofa, a small village in Yunnan. She loves her job and wins high praise (赞扬) from all the villagers. Zhang Zhijuan grew up in a poor family. Her father passed away when she was 13 years old. This made her decide to become a doctor to help sick people. In 1994, she finished her studies and returned to Gaofa to work at the local clinic (当地诊所). She is one of the clinic doctors serving about 2,000 villagers. Zhang is busy and does many different jobs—performing prenatal check-ups (进行产前检查), giving health lessons, and even helping villagers go to larger hospitals to see a doctor. Although Zhang Zhijuan studied Western medicine, she was also very interested in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Then she took part in a program to learn about TCM. After that, she began to offer villagers TCM treatment (治疗). “Many villagers live far from city hospitals. It’s hard for them to go out for help. So I must help them as much as possible,” said Zhang Zhijuan. “I want to help them spend the least money on health care and stop small problems from becoming big ones.” Now at age 51, Zhang Zhijuan has a new plan—to try to keep the villagers healthy, so that they won’t get ill. She wants the villagers to learn how to become strong and live a healthy life. 1．Why did Zhang Zhijuan decide to become a doctor? A．Because she was interested in medicine. B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money. C．Because her parents wanted her to be a doctor. D．Because her father’s death made her want to help sick people. 2．When did Zhang Zhijuan begin to work? A．In 1981. B．In 1990. C．In 1994. D．In 2000. 3．Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s hobby? B．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s family? C．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s habit? D．What’s Zhang Zhijuan’s plan? 4．What do you think will most probably happen next? A．Zhang Zhijuan will leave the village and work in a big city hospital. B．Zhang Zhijuan will give up learning traditional Chinese medicine. C．Zhang Zhijuan will teach the villagers more ways to keep healthy. D．Zhang Zhijuan will ask all the villagers to move to the big cities. （12） Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. Cody was not happy with his life. As he was relaxing in the garden, he saw a cat on the top of the wall. Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that cat!” This thought annoyed (使生气) Cody. Later, Cody saw the fish in the water. “I wish I could live in cool water,” thought Cody. “I wish I could play on the warm and soft grass like you,” said one of the fish. After some time, Cody saw a sparrow (麻雀) sitting in a tree. “I wish I could fly like you,” said Cody. “I wish I could play all day long like you without needing to build a nest (鸟巢) and search for food,” cried the sparrow. As Cody walked forward, he met a donkey (驴) and a rooster (公鸡). The donkey said, “You are so lucky! You don’t have to c... heavy bags like me!” “Yes, and you don’t have to wake up people early in the morning,” said the unhappy rooster. When the dog heard others’ problems, he thought, “We all hope for something we don’t have, but we forget to be thankful for what we have. So, from now on, I will enjoy being myself!” From that day on, Cody started to enjoy his life without envying (羡慕) others. 1．What did Cody want to do when he saw the cat on the top of the wall? A．He wanted to catch the cat. B．He wanted to play with the cat. C．He wanted to make friends with the cat. D．He wanted to climb the high walls like the cat. 2．What is the proper (合适的) word in the sentence “You don’t have to c… heavy bags like me!”? A．Cause. B．Compare. C．Carry. D．Cheer. 3．What did Cody learn at last? A．He should work harder. B．He should envy others more. C．He should try to get what others have. D．He should be thankful for what he has and enjoy being himself. （13） Volunteer WantedAre you ready to make a difference?We are looking for kind-hearted students to join us as volunteers!Activity: helping at the local community nursing home Time: 9:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. on Saturday, March 15th What you will do: ● Chat with the old people. ● Sing songs or tell stories to them. ● Help them with some small things like cleaning their rooms.Why to be a volunteer: ● You can bring happiness to others. ● It’s a great chance to learn new skills and make new friends.How to join: ● Call Mr. Wang at 1634-5978. ● Send an email to volunteer@school.com.Come and join us! Let’s make our community a better place together! 1．How long will the volunteer activity last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 4 hours. D．For 3 hours. 2．What will the volunteers NOT do? A．Play games with the old people. B．Chat with the old people. C．Help the old people clean their rooms. D．Sing songs or tell stories to the old people. 3．How can you join the volunteer activity? A．Call Mrs. Li at 1643-5978. B．Go to the school office. C．Send a message to Mr. Zhang. D．Send an email to volunteer@school.com. （14） Alex is reading a book about AI, artificial intelligence. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. Though the word AI is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. Actually, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingers. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 1．What does Alex think of the book? A．Difficult but interesting. B．Easy but important. C．Popular and interesting. D．Difficult and important. 2．What new idea does Alex get from the book? A．AI can think by itself. B．AI can’t answer questions immediately C．AI can have ideas of its own. D．AI will never think by itself. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the writer? A．AI is used everywhere in the world now. B．AI will have its own opinions in the future. C．Al finds the best answer by using information. D．AI thinks and answers questions as people do. （15） Many people have to use a computer for hours every day. To prevent (防止,预防) possible health problems, this guide offers some advice by asking and answering  questions. Q1: I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance (距离) is too short. What is the recommended (推荐的) viewing distance? A: The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm. Q2: I have to use a notebook computer all the time. I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands. What can I do? A: The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands. It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce (减少) the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours. Q3: I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours. What should I do? A: To make your eyes more comfortable, a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours computer work is recommended. During the break, the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects. Q4: I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time. Would you recommend some simple physical exercises? A: You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break. (1) Turn your head slowly forward. (2) Hold for 5 seconds. (3) Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds. (4) Repeat for the other side. (5) Swing (摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds. (6) Repeat for the other side. 1．A larger keyboard can help reduce pains in your _________. A．eyes B．neck C．head D．fingers 2．According to this guide, who uses a computer in an unhealthy way? A．The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm. B．Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time. C．Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break. D．Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time. 3．According to the answer to Question 4, what is the correct order of the following three pictures?                  ①    ②    ③ A．③→①→② B．②→③→① C．②→①→③ D．③→②→① 4．This guide mainly tells people how to _________. A．finish work quickly on the computer B．keep healthy and happy while working C．protect our eyes while using the computer D．stay healthy while using the computer for hours （16） Plants are very special. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men cannot make food from air, water or sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Men get their food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live. This is why there are so many plants around us. There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering (无花的) plants. Almost all the trees around us have flowers and fruit. Non-flowering plants don’t grow flowers. You can’t see many non-flowering plants around you. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you’ll find that there are many different plants. Some plants are very big and some are very small. Most of them are green. We can live on the earth because of the plants around us. We should understand how important plants are and do our best to p… them. 1．What can plants make food from? A．Air, water and soil. B．Air, sunlight and soil. C．Air, water and sunlight. D．Water, sunlight and soil. 2．Why do animals and men need plants to live? A．Because plants can move. B．Because plants are beautiful. C．Because plants can make air. D．Because animals and men get food from plants. 3．What’s the proper word in the sentence “…and do our best to p… them.”? A．Pick. B．Protect. C．Peel. D．Put. （17） Winter is a special season that brings a unique kind of beauty. When winter comes, the world is covered by a white blanket of snow. The temperature drops, and cold winds blow. But this coldness creates a world full of wonder. Snowflakes (雪花) fall gently from the sky, like tiny white feathers. They cover the ground, houses and trees, making everything look pure and beautiful. One of the best things about winter is playing in the snow. We can build snowmen. We give them carrot noses and old scarves. Having snowball fights is also really fun. We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and running around. Winter also has its own charm indoors. We can sit by the warm fireplace and drink hot chocolate. The heat from the fire makes us feel warm. At night, when we look out of the window, the snow-covered streets, lit by streetlights, look like a magic al picture. And let’s not forget about winter holidays. Christmas and New Year come in winter. There are beautiful decorations (装饰物) everywhere, like colourful lights and Christmas trees. It’s a special time for families to get together, share gifts and have a great time. All in all, winter may be cold, but it is full of magic and joy. It gives us memories that will last a lifetime. 1．What makes the world look pure and beautiful in winter? A．The snowflakes covering everything. B．The warm fireplace. C．The colourful lights. D．The cold winds. 2．Which of the following is a fun activity in winter according to the text? A．Playing football in the gym. B．Flying kites on the playground. C．Having snowball fights. D．Planting flowers in the garden. 3．Which holidays come in winter? A．Easter and Thanksgiving. B．Easter and Christmas. C．New Year and Mother’s Day. D．Christmas and New Year. 4．Why are winter holidays special? A．Because there are no cold winds during the holidays. B．Because the temperature is higher during the holidays. C．Because we can only have snowball fights during the holidays. D．Because families get together, share gifts and have a great time. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Winter is a season full of sadness. B．Winter is cold but full of magic and joy. C．Winter is too cold and people don’t like it. D．Winter is only about enjoying indoor activities. （18） Now China has five national parks. They protect nearly 30% of the important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces. Besides pandas, leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their “neighbors” can live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rain forest Location: Hainan As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has a very large tropical forest. The forest covers nearly 96% of the park. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it “the water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 1．What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas     b. elephants     c. leopards     d. monkeys     e. gibbons A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．a, c, e D．a, d, e 2．How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A．About 4,269. B．About 35. C．More than 1,600. D．More than 400. 3．Which one is the largest national park in China? A．Giant Panda National Park. B．National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C．Sanjiangyuan National Park. D．Wuyishan National Park. 4．From the text, we can know ________ . A．the total number of giant pandas in the world B．the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C．whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D．how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest （19） Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界) destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (被坏) that their owners had to leave them, and then fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Li, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area. The welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters so they aren’t hungry, cold and also they have living places. 1．Where was Mr. Li when the storm first began? A．He was in bed. B．He was on the top. C．He was outside the house. D．He was inside the house. 2．The underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean ________. A．something to eat B．something to wear C．somewhere to study D．somewhere to stay 3．Where maybe this article from? A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A text book. D．A history book. （20） Tigers are one of the most beautiful and powerful animals in the world. However, their numbers have been decreasing rapidly over the years. In the past, there were about 100,000 tigers in the wild. But now, there are only around 5,600 tigers left in the wild. This is mainly because of habitat loss (失去栖息地), hunting and illegal (非法的) trade. Many countries are working hard to protect tigers. They have created special areas called reserves. In these reserves, tigers are protected from hunters and have enough food to eat. Some organizations (组织) are also trying to stop the illegal trade of tiger parts, which are used in traditional medicine. Tigers are still in danger now. It is important for everyone to help protect these amazing animals. We can do this by supporting protection programs and letting more people know the importance of saving tigers. 1．How many tigers are left in the wild today? A．About 100,000. B．Around 5,600. C．More than 100,000. D．Less than 1,000. 2．Which are the main reasons for the decrease in tiger numbers? a. Habitat loss.     b. Hunting.     c. Illegal trade.     d. Dirty water.     e. Polluted air. A．abd B．abe C．acd D．abc 3．What does the underlined word “reserves” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Places where tigers are hunted. B．Places where tigers are traded. C．Special areas where tigers can live safely. D．Areas with no food for tigers. 4．How can people help protect tigers? A．By planting more trees. B．By supporting protection programs. C．By educating more tourists. D．By using less water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$