考题猜想04 阅读表达【期末易错20题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

专题04 阅读表达20题 (1) Zhang Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Guo Daoshun, an expert(专家).“While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways. “That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation.” 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1．Where did Zhang Lin and his classmates raise money? 2．What do many Chinese students raise money for? 3．How do teenagers in the US make donations? 4．Does Guo think the US kids’ ways of making donations are better than Chinese teenagers’? 5．Which do you think is the better title of this passage, “Better Ways of Making Donations” or “Importance of Donations”? （2） At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things. Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet. 1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories? 2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group? 3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World? 4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing? 5．What is Sagarika’s dream? （3） For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 1．Who were the community canteens first built for? (不超过3词) 2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? (不超过8词) 3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? (不超过12词) 4．How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? (不超过2词) 5．How do the local governments help the community canteens? (不超过3词) 6．What do you think of the community canteens? Why? （4） Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: -Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. -Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? -Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first? 1．According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? 2．How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? 3．What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? 4．What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? 5．Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? （5） There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities. Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than £295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience. People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops. 1．What do charity shops mainly sell? 2．Why are charity shops set up? 3．Who is part of the money used to help? (举三个例子) 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 5．How can people support charity shops? （6） ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from Western classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024? 2．Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? 3．What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? 4．According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared? 5．According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong? （7） I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my friend, whom we had cared for, bit (咬) my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time, but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to visit a friend of mine. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few unkind words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上), I stood there shocked, and suddenly, I was reminded of my dog. The same feeling of hurt brought that story back. Both stories taught me something the next day. When I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend had just lost his job the day before. We are all living in our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient. Maybe he or she was in great trouble at that time. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 1．How old was the writer when his pet dog was nearing the end of his life? 2．What made the writer bring back the story of about 20 years ago? 3．Why did the writer’s friend say unkind words? 4．What does the writer tell us? （8） Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term and now it’s time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (集中) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed because of my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired and overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy and empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods for enough energy. It is bad for you to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 1．When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? 2．What is the most important thing to remember while studying? 3．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? 4．What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) （9） Helen Keller was an American writer. She was born in Alabama in 1880 and died in 1968. She was the first deaf and blind American person to graduate from college. When she was nineteen months old, she had a strange illness. The illness made her deaf and blind. When she was a young girl, she developed a friendship with a girl called Martha Washington. Martha was the daughter of Helen’s family’s cook. Martha created a sign language (手势语) while she was playing with Helen. By the age of seven, Helen could use over 60 signs to communicate with her family. In 1886, Helen’s mother read Charles Dickens’ book “American Notes”. The book told a story about the successful education of a deaf and blind child. She got an idea after reading the book. She decided to seek (寻求) help for Helen. Then she got to know a 20-year-old teacher Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher and friend. The friendship between Helen and Anne lasted for the next 49 years. Helen learnt Braille (盲文) and used it to learn French, German and Greek (希腊语). Helen was good at writing. Anne encouraged her to write. Then she started to write novels. Soon she became a popular writer in America. Besides writing, Helen wanted to do a lot of things. She went to different places and gave speeches. She gave a lot of speeches because she wanted more people to help the disabled (残疾人). She once traveled to about forty countries. She made friends with some famous people including Charlie Chaplin, and Mark Twain. 1．When and where was Helen Keller born? 2．Who became Helen’s teacher? 3．Why did Helen give a lot of speeches? 4．How do you feel about Helen Keller and her experiences? （10） During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only being reunited (团聚) with their family, but also tasting the delicious food. Dumplings With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable (必不可少的) on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings. Tangyuan The custom of eating tangyuan was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou—known today as Ningbo—created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot. Rice cakes During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes (象征) the idea that life is improving year by year. Other traditional Spring Festival food If you go to Guangxi, you can see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice pudding, or babaofan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health. 1．When do people usually make dumplings? 2．Was the custom of eating tangyuan first recorded in the Song Dynasty? 3．What does eating rice cakes symbolize? 4．What kind of food do you usually have during the Spring Festival? How do you like it/them? （11） This month in Travellers’ Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada (from Tokyo) My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic (奇妙的) experience. I’m not a shy person, and was very comfortable while speaking to everyone, so I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca (from Rio de Janeiro) I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think that it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen (from Hong Kong) Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week — with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home-stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the local culture. I’m really glad that I went! 1．Why did the three people go abroad? 2．Why did Mariko Okada get much speaking practice? 3．Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? 4．What does Alvin Chen like? 5．What is Travellers’ Corner? （12） What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (选段). The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February21. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词) 1．When does the day Longtaitou fall this year?     2．What did old people think of Longtaitou?         3．Why do people get haircuts on this day?          4．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragragh 5? 5．What can we learn from this passage? （13） A cat and a fox were good friends. They used to have a good time together. However, the fox always thought he was much cleverer than the cat. The cat cared about their friendship (友谊) and never said anything. One day they were resting under a tree. The fox said, “If a dangerous animal wants to kill us, what can we do?” The cat said he only knew one way. The fox laughed at once, “Just one way! I know a thousand ways. I can understand it is hard for you to learn more ways, because you are not clever enough.” The cat felt upset and said, “I have been using the same way till now to help me out of danger.” Suddenly, a lion ran towards them. Both the cat and the fox got scared and knew if they didn’t find a way to escape (逃离), it would kill them right there. The cat climbed on a tree quickly. The fox knew a thousand ways, but he couldn’t decide on which way. At that moment, he came to know it’s better to have one plan you have tried and it works well than a hundred you know but never try. 1．What were the cat and the fox talking about?（不超过15个词） 2．How did the cat feel after hearing the fox’s words?（不超过15个词） 3．What did the cat do to escape from the lion?（不超过10个词） （14） After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time. 1．What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词) 2．Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词) 3．What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词) （15） Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it, too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, people like sweet tea best. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. Tea is many people’s favorite drink. It makes life enjoyable. Now, would you like a cup? 1．How often do many Chinese drink tea? (不超过5个词) 2．When can English people have a rest from work? (不超过5个词) 3．What does the writer think about tea? (不超过5个词) （16） Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It’s your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to record what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. “Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.” Reading also explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.” “I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too.”—Tanesha, aged 9. Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood! 1．What is a joy journal? 2．What are the advantages of recording what’s giving you joy? 3．According to the chartered psychologist, when can you return to a joy journal? 4．What was included in Tanesha’s joy journal? List at least two things. 5．Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself? Explain your reason(s). （17） I was an eighth-grader without ever really learning how to read. I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at. Hopefully, an amazing teacher appeared. After asking me to read aloud in class. Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness. She quickly let another student do the task and asked me if she could take me to the nurse’s office, saying that I looked a little pale. Even though I was not sick, I followed her. Ms. Powell never knew reading was a challenge for her husband until two weeks before he passed away. She promised to teach him but he told her, “Teach someone who really needs you.” She looked for that person for some time. Then she asked a little girl to read and discovered her problem. That girl was me. Meeting me in the hallway, she said, “I’m here to help solve your problem.” Shamefully, I told her I couldn’t read. “There is no need to feel sorry,” she said. She promised me that efforts could solve my problem. Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent her spare time teaching me. It was difficult, but through many tears, I could finally read. Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved. I want to say to her: _______________. 1．How did the writer feel when she was asked to read aloud? (不超过5个词) 2．How did Ms. Powell help the writer solve the problem? (不超过 10个词) 3．What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10个词) （18） When we talk about idols (偶像), we often think of beautiful girls and cool boys with nice clothes. They stand on the stage. But a new program, Become a Farmer, lets us see idols with fresh eyes. The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. For most of the idols, it was their first time to farm. They had to work very hard on the farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). The poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather were big challenges for them, too. This kind of program was new in China, so it became popular quickly. At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last. What’s more, the program gives more people a chance to learn about the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work. 1．What’s the program Become a Farmer about? 2．What did the idols learn to complete the farm work? 3．What did their stories tell us? 4．How do the local people do their farm work?（列出文中提到的两点） 5．What can you learn from the idols? （19） People love their cell phones. They use them anywhere and everywhere. They talk in the car or on the bus. They talk in the shop or at the mall. They even talk on their cell phones when watching films. The growing use of cell phones has also created a growing culture of rude behaviour. People are becoming so used to seeing and hearing cell phones, that some have forgotten proper cell phone etiquette. Yes, there are some dos and don’ts of cell phone use. One of the worst habits of cell phone users is “cell yell”, or loud conversations in public places. Cell phone users need to respect the personal space of those around them. Loud, long rings are annoying. One should turn down your phone ringer (电话铃声) or better yet, turn it to vibrate (震动). Remember, if the lights are off, your cell phone should be off too. It is rude to leave your cell phone ringer on in the cinema. It’s even ruder if you answer your phone and talk when watching the film. The same is true for concerts, plays, musicals and lectures. If the spotlight is not on you, you shouldn’t be talking. Respect the rules of those places that request no cell phone use on their sites. When you make or receive calls, electromagnetic waves  (电磁波) are sent through the air. Hospitals and airplanes have many electronic devices  (仪器). When electromagnetic waves try to go through them, they sometimes stop working. A heart monitor could fail to work properly. A plane could crash. The next time you turn on your beloved cell phone, think of those around you. Help create a kinder world, not a ruder one. 1．What is “cell yell”? 2．What does the underlined word “etiquette” mean? 3．How are cell phone calls carried through the air? 4．Why should cell phones not be used on airplanes? 5．What are some good manners of cell phone use?（举两个例子） （20） Gahe Botello works at a pizza shop. Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold. She seemed to be lost. As a father of seven kids, Botello knew that he had to help the child. After finishing his delivery, Botello went back to pick up the girl but didn’t find her. He didn’t give up and looked for her around a parking lot. Finally, he found the girl at a factory. She was wearing only a T-shirt, socks and a diaper (尿布). Botello got a jacket on her and called 911. Then he took the girl into his car and let her drink some water, telling her that she was okay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep soon. When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home, her mother got a surprise. She had no idea her daughter was missing and thought she was sleeping in her room. Botello was glad he was in the right place at the right time. “I just tried to do what I could. I think somebody would do the same for my kids.” he said. Botello hoped this story would encourage (鼓励) others to help people in need. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．When did Botello see the girl? 2．Where did Botello finally find the girl? 3．What did Botello do before he called 911? 4．How did the girl get home? 5．What did Botello hope? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读表达20题 (1) Zhang Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Earlier this month, Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school. Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. Or they sell things like old books and CDs. Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils. Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighborhood to raise money. “Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Guo Daoshun, an expert(专家).“While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return.” He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways. “That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation.” 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 1．Where did Zhang Lin and his classmates raise money? 2．What do many Chinese students raise money for? 3．How do teenagers in the US make donations? 4．Does Guo think the US kids’ ways of making donations are better than Chinese teenagers’? 5．Which do you think is the better title of this passage, “Better Ways of Making Donations” or “Importance of Donations”? 【答案】1．On the street. 2．To help people in need. 3．By doing something for others. 4．Yes, he does./Yes. 5．Better ways of making donations. 【解析】本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的募捐方式。 1．根据第一段中“Earlier this month, Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款).”可知，张琳和他的同学在街上募捐。故填On the street. 2．根据第二段中“Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need.”可知，许多中国学生筹集资金来帮助有困难的人。故填To help people in need. 3．根据第三段“Teenagers in the US make donations, too. But they raise money in a different way—they raise money by doing something for others.”可知，美国青少年通过为他人做事筹钱。故填By doing something for others. 4．根据第五段中“He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids’ ways.”可知，郭认为美国儿童的捐款方式比中国青少年好，作肯定回答。故填Yes, he does./Yes. 5．本文主要介绍中美青少年不同的募捐方式。在中国，大多数时候，青少年拿着一个盒子，在街上或公园里要求捐款。而在美国，青少年通过为他人做事筹钱。郭认为美国儿童的捐款方式比中国青少年好。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《更好的捐赠方式》。故填Better ways of making donations. （2） At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says. Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things. Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges. Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet. 1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories? 2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group? 3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World? 4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing? 5．What is Sagarika’s dream? 【答案】1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet. 【解析】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。 1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10． 2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet. （3） For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste.” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to serve food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. There wouldn’t be so many community canteens without the work of local governments. They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha. 1．Who were the community canteens first built for? (不超过3词) 2．What is special about the food for the old according to Zhang Suxia? (不超过8词) 3．Why do more and more young people turn to the community canteens? (不超过12词) 4．How much should you pay if you buy 500 grams food in a canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community? (不超过2词) 5．How do the local governments help the community canteens? (不超过3词) 6．What do you think of the community canteens? Why? 【答案】1．The old people. 2．It is soft and has less oil. 3．Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes there. 4．12.4 yuan. 5．By giving subsidies. 6．I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国社区食堂的兴起、服务对象、特点以及政府的支持。 1．根据“They were made for the old people at first.”可知，社区食堂最初是为老年人设立的。故填The old people. 2．根据“the cooks made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil.”可知，食物柔软且少油。故填It is soft and has less oil. 3．根据“Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, they can have healthier and cheaper dishes in the canteens.”可知，他们可以在食堂吃到更健康、更便宜的菜肴。故填Because they can have healthier and cheaper dishes there. 4．根据“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，每100克售价2.48元，500克的价格计算为12.4元。故填12.4 yuan. 5．根据“They give subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens”可知，政府提供补贴。故填By giving subsidies. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think the community canteens are very good. Because they provide convenient and affordable meals for people, especially for the elderly and those who don’t want to eat out. They also help to promote a healthy eating lifestyle. （4） Have you ever imagined traveling to space as easily as taking a vacation? With the development of the technology, scientists believe that space travel might become a part of our lives sooner than we think. Right now, only astronauts and a few very rich people can go to space. But companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are working hard to make space travel cheaper and safer. Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! What could future space travel look like? Space Hotels: Imagine floating in zero gravity (引力) while watching Earth from a window! Orbital hotels could offer special experiences like spacewalks or growing plants in space. Moon Bases: Scientists plan to build research stations on the Moon. These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration. Mars Colonies: Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX, dreams of building a city on Mars. But living there need to solve challenges like radiation (辐射), extreme cold, and lack of air. Is it good for everyone? While space travel sounds exciting, there are some different ideas. Some people worry about: -Environmental problem: Rocket launches produce pollution. -Cost: Will only the rich enjoy space vacations? -Safety: Space is full of dangers like radiation and debris (碎片). What do YOU think? Will space travel become as common as airplane trips? Or should we focus more on solving Earth’s problems first? 1．According to some experts, what might common people be able to do by 2050? 2．How many kinds of future space travel are mentioned in the passage? 3．What is the advantage of the Moon Bases for humans? 4．What are the problems about future space travel according to the passage? 5．Do you think space travel will be helpful for us? Why? 【答案】1．Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 2．Three./3. 3．It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 4．Environmental problem, cost and safety. 5．Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space. 【解析】本文主要介绍了太空旅游的现状以及未来发展。 1．根据“Some experts predict that by 2050, common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels!”可知，到2050年，普通人可能会访问月球，火星，甚至住在太空旅馆！故填Common people might visit the Moon, Mars, or even stay in space hotels! 2．根据“Space Hotels:”；“Moon Bases”以及“Mars Colonies:”可知，文章提到了三种太空旅馆。故填Three./3. 3．根据“These bases might become stepping stones (垫脚石) for deeper space exploration.”可知，Moon Bases可能成为更深层次太空探索的垫脚石。故填It might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration./These bases might become stepping stones for deeper space exploration. 4．根据“Environmental problem”；“Cost”以及“Safety”可知，未来太空旅行的问题主要包含以下几点：环境问题；花费以及安全。故填Environmental problem, cost and safety. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because space travel can help human make a deeper space exploration./No, I don’t. Because space travel will bring more environmental problems in space. （5） There are around 11, 200 charity shops in the UK. You can find quite a few of them on every high street. They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods (商品) to raise money for their parent charities. Charity shops are a good idea. Every year, charity shops raise more than £295 million. The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection, support sick and poor children, the homeless, mentally and physically disabled people, and many others. Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill (垃圾填埋场). That’s good for the environment. Besides, they provide people chances to work as volunteers. Volunteers in shops can make new friends and learn new skills as they get work experience. People support charity shops in three ways. Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops. 1．What do charity shops mainly sell? 2．Why are charity shops set up? 3．Who is part of the money used to help? (举三个例子) 4．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? 5．How can people support charity shops? 【答案】1．Second-hand donated goods. 2．To raise money. 3．The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 4．Second-hand/Used goods. 5．They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them. 【解析】本文介绍了慈善商店，主要出售二手捐赠物品，为他们的总慈善机构筹集资金，钱将用于帮助医学研究和环境保护，支持生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。 1．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们主要出售二手捐赠物品。故填Second-hand donated goods. 2．根据“They are selling mainly second-hand donated goods to raise money for their parent charities”可知，他们是为了给他们的总慈善机构筹集资金。故填To raise money. 3．根据“The money goes to help medical research and environmental protection,support sick and poor children,the homeless,mentally and physically disabled people”可知，他们帮助了生病和贫困的儿童，无家可归者，精神和身体残疾的人。故填The sick and poor children, the homeless and the disabled. 4．根据“Selling second-hand goods prevents them going to landfill”可知，them指的是二手货物。故填Second-hand/Used goods. 5．根据“Four out of five people have donated to a charity shop. Around two out of three people have bought from a charity shop. And there are about 130, 000 volunteers working in charity shops.”可知，他们是通过向慈善机构捐款，从慈善商店买东西和在慈善商店志愿工作。故填They can donate to charity shops, buy things from them, or work as volunteers in them. （6） ①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved the story of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time. ②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later, Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more works followed. ③But what makes this story so popular around the world? People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said. ④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman from Western classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, just like today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others. ⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still love the Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024? 2．Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s? 3．What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei? 4．According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared? 5．According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong? 【答案】1．The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. 2．Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 3．Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). 4．People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others. 5．Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see. 【解析】本文主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的持续流行。文章通过多个方面分析了这一经典故事为何能跨越文化和时间界限，受到全世界读者的喜爱。 1．根据“The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024.”可知，中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在2024年让《西游记》风靡全球。故填The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. 2．根据第二段“British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s.”可知，英国汉学家Arthur Waley在1940年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. 3．根据第三段“ ‘At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,’ Li said.”可知，李天飞认为《西游记》的核心是成长与自由。故填Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). 4．根据第四段“What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should help others.”可知，孙悟空明白有力量的人应该帮助他人。故填People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others. 5．根据最后一段“Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about being brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over the world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong.”可知，孙悟空的勇敢和正义是普世价值，因此人们乐于创作新故事。故填Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see. （7） I’d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my friend, whom we had cared for, bit (咬) my father when he tried to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore. I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time, but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to visit a friend of mine. When I knocked on the door, I met an angry look and a few unkind words. When the door was slammed (砰地关上), I stood there shocked, and suddenly, I was reminded of my dog. The same feeling of hurt brought that story back. Both stories taught me something the next day. When I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend had just lost his job the day before. We are all living in our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient. Maybe he or she was in great trouble at that time. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions. 1．How old was the writer when his pet dog was nearing the end of his life? 2．What made the writer bring back the story of about 20 years ago? 3．Why did the writer’s friend say unkind words? 4．What does the writer tell us? 【答案】1．Four (years old). 2．The same feeling of hurt. 3．Because he had just lost his job the day before. 4．If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient. 【解析】本文作者回忆了两件异常的事情，并讲述了自己的感悟。 1．根据第一段中的“when I was four”和“Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. ”可知，当时作者四岁。故填Four (years old). 2．根据第二段中的“The same feeling of hurt brought that story back. ”可知，同样的伤痛让作者回想起了20年前的故事。故填The same feeling of hurt. 3．根据第二段中的“I met an angry look and a few unkind words”和第三段中的“my friend had just lost his job the day before”可知，作者的朋友说了一些不友好的话是因为他前一天刚失去工作。故填Because he had just lost his job the day before. 4．根据最后一段内容可知，如果你遇到某个人的行为不符合你的性格，或者他的行为似乎不符合当时的情况，伸出你的手并保持耐心。故填If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient. （8） Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term and now it’s time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (集中) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed because of my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired and overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy and empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods for enough energy. It is bad for you to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just regard the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 1．When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? 2．What is the most important thing to remember while studying? 3．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time? 4．What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) 【答案】1．Exam time. 2．Remember not to feel frightened. 3．Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Exam stress is common for most students. A little bit of stress can be good, but too much stress is bad for us. Students can set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. They should also eat healthy foods for enough energy. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在考试期间面临的压力，阐述了适当压力的好处以及压力过大的坏处，并给出了应对考试压力的一些建议。 1．根据第一段“Exam time is the most stressful time of the year.”可知，对学生来说，一年中压力最大的时候是考试期间。故填Exam time. 2．根据第二段“But the most important thing to remember while studying is not to feel frightened! Stay calm, eat healthily and get a rest.”可知，但学习时最重要的是要记住不要害怕！保持冷静，健康饮食以及休息。故填Remember not to feel frightened. 3．根据第三段“If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，考试期间要充足睡眠是因为累了的话，信息就不会留在记忆中。故填Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Exam stress is common for most students. A little bit of stress can be good, but too much stress is bad for us. Students can set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. They should also eat healthy foods for enough energy. （9） Helen Keller was an American writer. She was born in Alabama in 1880 and died in 1968. She was the first deaf and blind American person to graduate from college. When she was nineteen months old, she had a strange illness. The illness made her deaf and blind. When she was a young girl, she developed a friendship with a girl called Martha Washington. Martha was the daughter of Helen’s family’s cook. Martha created a sign language (手势语) while she was playing with Helen. By the age of seven, Helen could use over 60 signs to communicate with her family. In 1886, Helen’s mother read Charles Dickens’ book “American Notes”. The book told a story about the successful education of a deaf and blind child. She got an idea after reading the book. She decided to seek (寻求) help for Helen. Then she got to know a 20-year-old teacher Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher and friend. The friendship between Helen and Anne lasted for the next 49 years. Helen learnt Braille (盲文) and used it to learn French, German and Greek (希腊语). Helen was good at writing. Anne encouraged her to write. Then she started to write novels. Soon she became a popular writer in America. Besides writing, Helen wanted to do a lot of things. She went to different places and gave speeches. She gave a lot of speeches because she wanted more people to help the disabled (残疾人). She once traveled to about forty countries. She made friends with some famous people including Charlie Chaplin, and Mark Twain. 1．When and where was Helen Keller born? 2．Who became Helen’s teacher? 3．Why did Helen give a lot of speeches? 4．How do you feel about Helen Keller and her experiences? 【答案】1．She was born in Alabama in 1880. 2．Anne Sullivan. 3．Because she wanted more people to help the disabled. 4．I think Helen Keller was a person with a strong will.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了海伦·凯勒的生平。 1．根据第一段中的“She was born in Alabama in 1880”可知，海伦·凯勒于1880年生于亚拉巴马州。故填She was born in Alabama in 1880. 2．根据第三段中的“Then she got to know a 20-year-old teacher Anne Sullivan. Anne became Helen’s teacher and friend.”可知，Anne Sullivan成为海伦的老师。故填Anne Sullivan. 3．根据第四段中的“She gave a lot of speeches because she wanted more people to help the disabled.”可知，海伦举办很多演讲是因为她希望有更多人来帮助残疾人。故填Because she wanted more people to help the disabled. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。通读文章，可以看出海伦是一个意志力坚强的人。故填I think Helen Keller was a person with a strong will. （10） During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only being reunited (团聚) with their family, but also tasting the delicious food. Dumplings With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable (必不可少的) on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings. Tangyuan The custom of eating tangyuan was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou—known today as Ningbo—created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot. Rice cakes During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes (象征) the idea that life is improving year by year. Other traditional Spring Festival food If you go to Guangxi, you can see people enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice pudding, or babaofan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health. 1．When do people usually make dumplings? 2．Was the custom of eating tangyuan first recorded in the Song Dynasty? 3．What does eating rice cakes symbolize? 4．What kind of food do you usually have during the Spring Festival? How do you like it/them? 【答案】1．Before noon on New Year’s Eve. 2．Yes, it was. 3．It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year. 4．I usually eat dumplings. I like them very much because they are delicious. 【解析】本文介绍了春节期间的传统食物，有饺子、汤圆和年糕等。 1．根据第二段中“The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight.”可知，人们一般在除夕中午之前做好饺子。故填Before noon on New Year’s Eve. 2．根据第三段中“The custom of eating tangyuan was first recorded in the Song Dynasty.”可知，吃汤圆的习俗最早记载见于宋代，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes, it was. 3．根据第四段中“which symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year”可知，吃年糕象征着生活一年比一年好。故填It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year. 4．I usually eat dumplings. I like them very much because they are delicious.（开放性试题，答案合理即可） （11） This month in Travellers’ Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes. Mariko Okada (from Tokyo) My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic (奇妙的) experience. I’m not a shy person, and was very comfortable while speaking to everyone, so I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future. Carla Fonseca (from Rio de Janeiro) I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think that it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home! Alvin Chen (from Hong Kong) Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week — with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home-stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the local culture. I’m really glad that I went! 1．Why did the three people go abroad? 2．Why did Mariko Okada get much speaking practice? 3．Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much? 4．What does Alvin Chen like? 5．What is Travellers’ Corner? 【答案】1．To study English. 2．Because she is outgoing and very comfortable while speaking to others. 3．Carla Fonseca. 4．He likes writing and kept diary every day during his stay in New Zealand. 5．A travel magazine. 【解析】本文主要讲述了三位青少年参加海外留学项目的经历。 1．根据“This month in Travellers’ Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes”可知全文三个人出国是为了学习英语。故填To study English. 2．根据“I’m not a shy person, and was very comfortable while speaking to everyone, so I got lots of speaking practice”可知Mariko Okada因为不害羞且乐于与人交谈，所以得到了很多口语练习机会。故填Because she is outgoing and very comfortable while speaking to others. 3．根据Carla Fonseca的描述“Sometimes I felt it was too big… I missed my family… I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents”可知，她并没有非常享受在国外的生活。故填Carla Fonseca. 4．根据“I like to write and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day”可知他喜欢写作，在新西兰期间每天都写日记。故填He likes writing and kept diary every day during his stay in New Zealand. 5．根据“This month in Travellers’ Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes”以及三位青少年的叙述可知，Travellers’ Corner是一个分享海外经历的旅行杂志。故填A travel magazine. （12） What type of book do you like? I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (选段). The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February21. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词) 1．When does the day Longtaitou fall this year?     2．What did old people think of Longtaitou?         3．Why do people get haircuts on this day?          4．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragragh 5? 5．What can we learn from this passage? 【答案】1．On February 21. 2．The start of spring and farming. 3．To get rid of bad luck. 4．Three. 5．“Longtaitou” in Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中“龙抬头”节日的由来、习俗及其象征意义，包括剪发、特色饮食和庆祝活动等。 1．根据“This year, it falls on February 21.” 可知，今年的龙抬头日期是2月21日，故填On February 21. 2．根据“So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.” 可知，古人认为龙抬头是春季和农耕的开始，故填The start of spring and farming. 3．根据“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck.” 可知，剪发是为了摆脱厄运，故填To get rid of bad luck. 4．根据第五段“ Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).”可知，提到的食物有面条、饺子、春卷，共三种食物，故填Three. 5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中“龙抬头”，故填“Longtaitou” in Chinese traditional culture. （13） A cat and a fox were good friends. They used to have a good time together. However, the fox always thought he was much cleverer than the cat. The cat cared about their friendship (友谊) and never said anything. One day they were resting under a tree. The fox said, “If a dangerous animal wants to kill us, what can we do?” The cat said he only knew one way. The fox laughed at once, “Just one way! I know a thousand ways. I can understand it is hard for you to learn more ways, because you are not clever enough.” The cat felt upset and said, “I have been using the same way till now to help me out of danger.” Suddenly, a lion ran towards them. Both the cat and the fox got scared and knew if they didn’t find a way to escape (逃离), it would kill them right there. The cat climbed on a tree quickly. The fox knew a thousand ways, but he couldn’t decide on which way. At that moment, he came to know it’s better to have one plan you have tried and it works well than a hundred you know but never try. 1．What were the cat and the fox talking about?（不超过15个词） 2．How did the cat feel after hearing the fox’s words?（不超过15个词） 3．What did the cat do to escape from the lion?（不超过10个词） 【答案】1． They were talking about how to escape from danger. 2．The cat felt upset. 3．The cat climbed on a tree quickly. 【解析】本文主要讲了一只猫和一只狐狸面对危险所采取不同的办法的故事，告诉我们有一个你尝试过并且行之有效的计划，比一百个你知道但从未尝试过的计划要好。 1．根据第二段“The fox said, ‘If a dangerous animal wants to kill us, what can we do? ’ ”可知，他们在讨论如何逃离危险。故填They were talking about how to escape from danger. 2．根据第三段“The cat felt upset”可知，猫听到狐狸的话后感到难过。故填The cat felt upset. 3．根据第四段“The cat climbed on a tree quickly. ”可知，猫为了逃离狮子，迅速爬上了树。故填The cat climbed on a tree quickly. （14） After fighting with his father, Randy ran away from home. One day, he fell ill. Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill. At that time, he realized he had made a big mistake and decided to go back home. When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight. Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard. As soon as his father saw him, he welcomed him with open arms. Seeing this, tears ran out of Randy’s eyes. “The door was open. Do you know I will come?” The father replied, “The door has never been closed since the day you left! I used to think when you return, you might leave home again after seeing the door closed. So I never closed the door even at midnight.” This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time. 1．What did Randy think of when he lay alone? (不超过15个词) 2．Why did Randy fear something unlucky? (不超过10个词) 3．What does “leave the door open” stand for? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 2．Because the door was still open at midnight. 3．It stands for father’s love. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Randy和父亲吵架后离家出走，生病时意识到自己的错误决定回家，发现家门即使在午夜也开着，父亲表示自从他离开后门就从未关过，体现了父爱的故事。 1．根据文章“Lying alone, he remembered how his father used to take care of him when he was ill.”可知，当Randy独自躺着的时候，他想到了父亲在他生病的时候是如何照顾他的。故填He thought of how his father took care of him when he was ill. 2．根据文章“When he went near the house, he saw the door of the house was still open, even though it was midnight.”以及“Fearing something unlucky, he quickly ran inside and found his father lying in the yard.”可知，Randy担心有不幸的事是因为即使在午夜门还开着。故填Because the door was still open at midnight. 3．根据文章最后一段“This is truly a situation of father’s love. Out of his love for his children, father left the door open all the time.”可知，“让门开着”代表着父亲的爱。故填It stands for father’s love. （15） Tea is the most widely-consumed (广泛饮用) drink in the world next to water. Some people say that tea is the drink of China. Many Chinese drink it every day. But in other countries, people like it, too. They have different ways to drink tea. In the United States, people like sweet tea best. It is made from black tea, sugar and fruit. Unlike Chinese tea, sweet tea in the US is always ice cold. In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This makes it taste special. They usually drink it in the afternoon—this is called “tea time”. They like to eat snacks when they drink their tea. At tea time, people have a short rest from work. Tea is many people’s favorite drink. It makes life enjoyable. Now, would you like a cup? 1．How often do many Chinese drink tea? (不超过5个词) 2．When can English people have a rest from work? (不超过5个词) 3．What does the writer think about tea? (不超过5个词) 【答案】1．Every day. 2．At tea time. 3．It makes life enjoyable. 【解析】本文主要介绍了茶在世界范围内的流行程度以及不同国家的饮茶习惯。 1．根据“Many Chinese drink it every day.”可知，许多中国人每天都喝茶。故填Every day. 2．根据“At tea time, people have a short rest from work.”可知，在茶时间，人们会从工作中短暂休息一下。故填At tea time. 3．根据“It makes life enjoyable.”可知，茶使生活愉快。故填It makes life enjoyable. （16） Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It’s your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to record what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. “Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon.” Reading also explains, “By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.” “I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too.”—Tanesha, aged 9. Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood! 1．What is a joy journal? 2．What are the advantages of recording what’s giving you joy? 3．According to the chartered psychologist, when can you return to a joy journal? 4．What was included in Tanesha’s joy journal? List at least two things. 5．Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself? Explain your reason(s). 【答案】1．A special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy. 2．It helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. 3．When you’re feeling a bit down or when you need a little encouragement. 4．Pictures of her and her friends, her favourite chocolate wrappers, her dad’s funny jokes. 5．示例1：I’d like to share it with my family because it can let them know what makes me happy and strengthen our relationship. 示例2：I’d like to keep it to myself because it’s a personal record of my feelings and I want to keep it private. 【解析】本文介绍了快乐日记是什么，阐述其记录快乐的好处，并呼吁读者记录快乐提升心情。 1．根据“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy.”可知，快乐日记是一个能记录任何给你带来快乐的事物的特殊地方，故填A special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy. 2．根据“Taking time to record what’s giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it.”可知，花时间记录让你快乐的事情能帮助你专注于那种经历，并从中获得更多快乐，故填It helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it. 3．根据“Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you’re feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried.”以及“By recording your joyful moments you can return to them whenever you need a little encouragement and relive them in the future.”可知，当你感到有点悲伤、孤独、担心或者当你需要一点鼓励的时候，你可以翻看快乐日记，故填When you’re feeling a bit down or when you need a little encouragement. 4．根据“‘I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. I’d stick in my favourite chocolate wrappers. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too.’”可知，Tanesha的快乐日记里有她和朋友的画、她最喜欢的巧克力包装纸以及她爸爸讲的有趣的笑话，故填Pictures of her and her friends, her favourite chocolate wrappers, her dad’s funny jokes. 5．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。示例1：I’d like to share it with my family because it can let them know what makes me happy and strengthen our relationship. 示例2：I’d like to keep it to myself because it’s a personal record of my feelings and I want to keep it private. （17） I was an eighth-grader without ever really learning how to read. I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at. Hopefully, an amazing teacher appeared. After asking me to read aloud in class. Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness. She quickly let another student do the task and asked me if she could take me to the nurse’s office, saying that I looked a little pale. Even though I was not sick, I followed her. Ms. Powell never knew reading was a challenge for her husband until two weeks before he passed away. She promised to teach him but he told her, “Teach someone who really needs you.” She looked for that person for some time. Then she asked a little girl to read and discovered her problem. That girl was me. Meeting me in the hallway, she said, “I’m here to help solve your problem.” Shamefully, I told her I couldn’t read. “There is no need to feel sorry,” she said. She promised me that efforts could solve my problem. Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent her spare time teaching me. It was difficult, but through many tears, I could finally read. Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved. I want to say to her: _______________. 1．How did the writer feel when she was asked to read aloud? (不超过5个词) 2．How did Ms. Powell help the writer solve the problem? (不超过 10个词) 3．What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过 10个词) 【答案】1．Nervous./She felt nervous. 2．She spent her spare time teaching the writer. 3．Thank you for bringing me to a new world. 【解析】本文讲述了一位八年级学生因不会阅读而缺乏自信，后在Powell老师的耐心帮助下克服困难的故事。 1．根据“After asking me to read aloud in class. Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness.”可知，作者被要求朗读时感到紧张。故填Nervous./She felt nervous. 2．根据“Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent her spare time teaching me.”可知，Powell老师通过花费业余时间教学帮助作者解决问题。故填She spent her spare time teaching the writer. 3．根据“Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved.”可知，Powell老师把作者从孤独的世界中带出来，她的生活得到了改善。由此可推测，作者会对Powell老师表达感激之情。故填Thank you for bringing me to a new world. （18） When we talk about idols (偶像), we often think of beautiful girls and cool boys with nice clothes. They stand on the stage. But a new program, Become a Farmer, lets us see idols with fresh eyes. The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. For most of the idols, it was their first time to farm. They had to work very hard on the farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机). The poor living conditions (条件) and bad weather were big challenges for them, too. This kind of program was new in China, so it became popular quickly. At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last. What’s more, the program gives more people a chance to learn about the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work. 1．What’s the program Become a Farmer about? 2．What did the idols learn to complete the farm work? 3．What did their stories tell us? 4．How do the local people do their farm work?（列出文中提到的两点） 5．What can you learn from the idols? 【答案】1．It is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. 2．They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors. 3．Our hard work would pay off at last. 4．①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 5．We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一档名为《种地吧》的新节目。节目讲述了10位年轻偶像在杭州种地的故事。 1．根据“The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou.”可知，《种地吧》这个节目是关于10位年轻偶像在杭州种地的故事。故填It is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. 2．根据“To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉机).”可知，为了完成农活，偶像们学习了像开拖拉机这样的各种技能。故填They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors. 3．根据“And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回报) at last.”可知，他们的故事告诉我们，我们的努力最终会有回报。故填Our hard work would pay off at last. 4．根据“The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (规则) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work.”可知，当地人们认真对待他们的土地和农活；他们遵循自然规律做农活；他们利用技术来改进农活。列出两点可以是：①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work.  故填①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 5．根据“At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts.”可知，从偶像们身上我们可以学到要尽自己最大的努力去做每一件事，并且要有勇气。故填We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage. （19） People love their cell phones. They use them anywhere and everywhere. They talk in the car or on the bus. They talk in the shop or at the mall. They even talk on their cell phones when watching films. The growing use of cell phones has also created a growing culture of rude behaviour. People are becoming so used to seeing and hearing cell phones, that some have forgotten proper cell phone etiquette. Yes, there are some dos and don’ts of cell phone use. One of the worst habits of cell phone users is “cell yell”, or loud conversations in public places. Cell phone users need to respect the personal space of those around them. Loud, long rings are annoying. One should turn down your phone ringer (电话铃声) or better yet, turn it to vibrate (震动). Remember, if the lights are off, your cell phone should be off too. It is rude to leave your cell phone ringer on in the cinema. It’s even ruder if you answer your phone and talk when watching the film. The same is true for concerts, plays, musicals and lectures. If the spotlight is not on you, you shouldn’t be talking. Respect the rules of those places that request no cell phone use on their sites. When you make or receive calls, electromagnetic waves  (电磁波) are sent through the air. Hospitals and airplanes have many electronic devices  (仪器). When electromagnetic waves try to go through them, they sometimes stop working. A heart monitor could fail to work properly. A plane could crash. The next time you turn on your beloved cell phone, think of those around you. Help create a kinder world, not a ruder one. 1．What is “cell yell”? 2．What does the underlined word “etiquette” mean? 3．How are cell phone calls carried through the air? 4．Why should cell phones not be used on airplanes? 5．What are some good manners of cell phone use?（举两个例子） 【答案】1．Loud phone conversations in public places. 2．Manners./A set of customs and rules for polite behaviour. 3．By electromagnetic waves. 4．Because electromagnetic waves may make electronic devices fail to work./Because electromagnetic waves may cause a plane crash. 5．①Never talk on your phone while driving.②Avoid lighting up your screen when you are in dark theatres. 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们使用手机应该注意的礼仪。 1．根据“One of the worst habits of cell phone users is “cell yell”, or loud conversations in public places.”可知， “cell yell”指的是在公共场合大声打电话。故填Loud phone conversations in public places. 2．根据“People are becoming so used to seeing and hearing cell phones, that some have forgotten proper cell phone etiquette.”可知，人们变得习惯于看到和听到手机，以至于一些人忘记了恰当的手机礼仪，因此划线词指“礼仪”。故填Manners./A set of customs and rules for polite behaviour. 3．根据“When you make or receive calls, electromagnetic waves (电磁波) are sent through the air.”可知，移动电话通过电磁波在空中传输。故填By electromagnetic waves. 4．根据“Hospitals and airplanes have many electronic devices (仪器). When electromagnetic waves try to go through them, they sometimes stop working.”和“A plane could crash.”可知，电磁波会使飞机上的仪器停止工作，飞机可能会坠毁。故填Because electromagnetic waves may make electronic devices fail to work./Because electromagnetic waves may cause a plane crash. 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填①Never talk on your phone while driving.②Avoid lighting up your screen when you are in dark theatres. （20） Gahe Botello works at a pizza shop. Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold. She seemed to be lost. As a father of seven kids, Botello knew that he had to help the child. After finishing his delivery, Botello went back to pick up the girl but didn’t find her. He didn’t give up and looked for her around a parking lot. Finally, he found the girl at a factory. She was wearing only a T-shirt, socks and a diaper (尿布). Botello got a jacket on her and called 911. Then he took the girl into his car and let her drink some water, telling her that she was okay. The girl was very tired and she fell asleep soon. When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home, her mother got a surprise. She had no idea her daughter was missing and thought she was sleeping in her room. Botello was glad he was in the right place at the right time. “I just tried to do what I could. I think somebody would do the same for my kids.” he said. Botello hoped this story would encourage (鼓励) others to help people in need. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．When did Botello see the girl? 2．Where did Botello finally find the girl? 3．What did Botello do before he called 911? 4．How did the girl get home? 5．What did Botello hope? 【答案】1．He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday. 2． At a factory. 3．He put a jacket on her. 4．The police brought her home. 5．He hoped his story would encourage others to help people in need. 【解析】本文讲述了Botello送餐时发现并帮助走失的3岁女孩平安回家的故事。 1．根据“Last Sunday, when he was delivering (递送) pizzas, he saw a little girl alone in the cold.”可知，Botello是在上周日送披萨的时候看到那个女孩的。故填He saw the girl when he was delivering pizzas last Sunday. 2．根据“Finally, he found the girl at a factory.”可知，他在一家工厂找到了那个女孩。故填At a factory. 3．根据“Botello got a jacket on her and called 911.”可知，Botello报警之前给了她一件夹克。故填He put a jacket on her. 4．根据“When the police brought the 3-year-old child back home, her mother got a surprise.”可知，是警察把她送到家里的。故填The police brought her home. 5．根据“Botello hoped this story would encourage (鼓励) others to help people in need.”可知，Botello希望这个故事能鼓励其他人去帮助有需要的人。故填He hoped his story would encourage others to help people in need. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$