考题猜想03 完形填空【期末易错20题】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（冀教版）

专题03 完形填空20题 （1） As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2 the rain that helps the grain grow. After this term ends, there will be more 3 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 4 with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “ 5 you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 6 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”. It brings farmers 7 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 8 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is 9 for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain Tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would 10 bad luck. 1．A．leaves B．meets C．falls 2．A．as B．for C．by 3．A．hot B．free C．cool 4．A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．coat 5．A．If B．Unless C．Though 6．A．happy B．shocked C．sorry 7．A．work B．money C．luck 8．A．sayings B．customs C．stories 9．A．important B．good C．useful 10．A．prevent B．bring C．give （2） I left Beijing 1 June 2 and reached home 2 . Let me 3 you something about the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 4 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 5 now and it’s very cold. We all wear 6 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is very 7 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 8 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy it very much. You’re 9 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you? I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a 10 clock! Remember? I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．tomorrow B．now C．next day D．the next day 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．from C．at D．on 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 6．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 7．A．dear B．cheap C．much D．little 8．A．Life B．Study C．Team D．Path 9．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．playing 10．A．cheap B．dear C．nice D．broken （3） There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and 1 till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 2 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 3 clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it 4 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 5 with you because there’s much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for 6 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops 7 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 8 to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually 9 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, 10 travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival. 1．A．lasts B．rains C．stands D．reaches 2．A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises 3．A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful 4．A．needs B．gets C．calls D．takes 5．A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella 6．A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work 7．A．gently B．finally C．quickly D．happily 8．A．November B．December C．January D．February 9．A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but （4） In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is 2 just like in spring. An hour 3 black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you shouldn't 9 them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．time B．food C．weather D．books 2．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 3．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 4．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 5．A．temperature B．sun C．moon D．earth 6．A．because B．or C．but D．so 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．England B．Japan C．America D．France 9．A．laugh at B．look at C．look like D．take after 10．A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．didn’t （5） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 1 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 2 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of 3 on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 4 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It’s the 5 time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie 6 as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 7 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 8 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that? ” Richie 9 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these 10 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 1．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks 2．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange 3．A．star B．water C．snow D．fish 4．A．after B．unless C．till D．though 5．A．first B．second C．third D．last 6．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．wondered 7．A．what B．how C．where D．who 8．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows 9．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked 10．A．sayings B．questions C．objects D．stories （6） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 , but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 2 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 4 and food to eat. If there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very 6 . There may be lots of snow. When it 7 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter 8 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to 9 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 10 at home. 1．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm 2．A．good B．large C．important D．bad 3．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution 4．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in 5．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer 6．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy 7．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows 8．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays 9．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with 10．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly (7) As the saying goes, “Spring is the beginning of the year.” It’s a good time for people to make a plan for the whole year. That’s why so many people like spring. But there are some other reasons (原因) 1 people love spring. There is lots of 2 in spring. Crops and plants need rain to grow. Without rain, they won’t be able to 3 . Fishermen also hope rain to give fish a comfortable living environment. So 4 and fishermen love spring. There are many sports events in spring. Many sports lovers can 5 or watch them. So they can have a lot of fun. The weather in spring is nice. It’s neither too cold 6 too hot. It’s 7 to play outside on such comfortable days. And some people would like to 8 their friends to have picnics together. When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it’s almost 9 for us to get angry. People 10 become much more happier. So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness. 1．A．how B．when C．why D．where 2．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud 3．A．look up B．take up C．close up D．grow up 4．A．artists B．actors C．teachers D．farmers 5．A．attend B．rise C．return D．imagine 6．A．so B．but C．and D．nor 7．A．awful B．pleasant C．boring D．afraid 8．A．invite B．refuse C．forget D．wonder 9．A．unimportant B．important C．impossible D．possible 10．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．seldom (8) There are 1 seasons in Shijiazhuang—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather 2 warmer and warmer and the days are longer. Everything begins 3 . As for summer here, it’s 4 hot. July and August are the 5 of all the months. People often choose 6 cool to travel. 7 is a harvest season, the farmers are busy 8 happy. The leaves turn red and yellow. In winter, it’s usually cold. It was often 9 last winter. Kids were happy 10 they could make snowmen. 1．A．4 B．2 C．3 D．1 2．A．get B．gets C．will get D．got 3．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grew 4．A．really B．real C．exact D．exactly 5．A．hottest B．hot C．hotter D．coldest 6．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．something D．anything 7．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 8．A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．A．snow B．snowy C．rain D．rainy 10．A．because B．but C．however D．or (9) Today, computers become more and more important in our daily life. People 1 scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and 2 . So 3 people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use it. Now, computers are much smaller and 4 , and they can do 5 work than before. Many people even take laptops (便携式电脑) with them 6 they go. Computers become important because they can work faster than us and 7 fewer mistakes. Computers can easily remember what you 8 them. Today, writers use computers to write 9 , and computers also help teachers teach school. Students use them 10 , and sometimes they also play games. In a word (总之), computers are useful and helpful. More different kinds of computers will be invented by scientists. Do you think so? 1．A．as B．like C．except D．but 2．A．cheap B．expensive C．interesting D．important 3．A．little B．many C．few D．much 4．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 5．A．more B．much C．less D．little 6．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever 7．A．make B．type C．explain D．add 8．A．put off B．put into C．put on D．put up 9．A．newspapers B．articles C．plans D．songs 10．A．to play B．play C．to study D．study （10） Hui Ruoqi is a great volleyball 1 in China. She was born in Dalian. She is 1.92 meters tall. She can 2 not only Chinese but also English. She is the only girl in her family. She started 3 volleyball when she was young. 4 father likes volleyball very much and influenced her deeply. Hui Ruoqi became a professional (职业的) player at the 5 of 16 and became a top player of a team when she was only 19. Though she had a heart problem, she never 6 her dream and continued playing volleyball. 7 the leader of her team, she played an important role in her team. Her team 8 the gold medal at the Rio Olympics. The whole country was proud of them. Hui Ruoqi is 9 with a lot of people. She has a lot of fans all over the world. She 10 China National Women’s Volleyball Team in February, 2018. She is a great girl who plays balls with all her effort! 1．A．singer B．player C．runner 2．A．say B．talk C．speak 3．A．giving B．playing C．showing 4．A．Their B．Her C．His 5．A．age B．year C．number 6．A．took up B．gave up C．picked up 7．A．With B．By C．As 8．A．lost B．won C．beat 9．A．good B．popular C．strict 10．A．left B．passed C．visited （11） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. Many people think he will break the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not 5 away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the comer of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will even 10 good friends. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．between C．from D．of 2．A．win B．miss C．fall D．beat 3．A．long B．low C．high D．tall 4．A．hard B．badly C．fast D．lonely 5．A．close B．short C．wide D．far 6．A．what B．how C．which D．that 7．A．much and much B．most and most C．many and many D．more and more 8．A．bored B．tired C．healthy D．happy 9．A．behind B．before C．after D．past 10．A．become B．change C．take D．lose （12） Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will live a happier and healthier life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans. Just get up early and start 10 . 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．fairly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．shopping 3．A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions 4．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．taller D．healthier 5．A．time B．money C．food D．paper 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．working 8．A．energy B．safety C．suggestions D．peace 9．A．tooth B．head C．hand D．body 10．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．competing （13） Is there a food that you love to eat? Can you eat a lot of it? If you can, you could 1 an eating competition. You could become famous and 2 prizes. People eat all kinds of things in eating competitions. They try to eat the 3 pieces of chicken or the biggest number of eggs. If you like a food, there’s 4 an eating competition for it. Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s 5 they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs. They train to eat fast, too. At first, the eating competitions were 6 at county fairs. People at those competitions tried to eat the most pies. Eaters weren’t allowed to use their 7 . So the competitions were messy. Later, a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote(促进) their 8 . So, they had a hot dog eating competition. People loved it. Now, they 9 it on TV every year. In 2016, the winner ate 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He took home $10, 000. After a competition, eaters do exercise to 10 slim(苗条的). It helps them keep competing and winning. 1．A．worry about B．take part in C．take care of D．find out 2．A．beat B．win C．lose D．miss 3．A．most B．worst C．best D．fewest 4．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 5．A．if B．after C．because D．when 6．A．filled B．discovered C．held D．hid 7．A．arms B．faces C．legs D．hands 8．A．business B．program C．life D．health 9．A．read B．watch C．guess D．hear 10．A．feel B．appear C．seem D．stay （14） When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been 1 . Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday 2 any language problem. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 3 at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A 4 old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a 5 .” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?” “Who is 6 about marriage(结婚)?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell 7 where there is a phone box?” “Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.” 8 at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties (困难) at first. There are lots of words which 9 use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the 10 things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.” 1．A．afraid B．abroad C．active D．alone 2．A．among B．with C．for D．without 3．A．stopped B．agreed C．left D．began 4．A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．silent 5．A．call B．message C．ring D．report 6．A．talking B．hearing C．caring D．thinking 7．A．him B．them C．me D．her 8．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．Because 9．A．Americans B．Canadians C．Japanese D．Chinese 10．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．boring （15） Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 1 island. It is small. 2 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white 3 ice? If you do, you are 4 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than those in the whole Greenland. That is 5 Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered 6 ice. The ice covering Greenland is 7 than the tallest building in the world. What 8 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 9 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate(气候)is not so 10 as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland. 1．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Their 3．A．on B．in C．of D．with 4．A．right B．wrong C．good D．clever 5．A．because B．why C．what D．how 6．A．with B．in C．of D．to 7．A．high B．higher C．the highest D．more higher 8．A．in B．on C．about D．over 9．A．like B．than C．that D．as 10．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm （16） The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. As time went by, the pictures became more detailed（详细的）and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their 3 of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance（距离）from one place to another. 10 maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 2．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 3．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 4．A．long B．small C．square D．round 5．A．into B．by C．of D．from 6．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 7．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 8．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 9．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 10．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others （17） I have been to many places. But, Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ever been to. I 1 it as the first highlight (亮点) in my life. Kunyu Mountain is a tourist attraction near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I could 2 reach it. When I looked 3 , I always saw that top surrounded (围绕) by many white clouds. Although the view was beautiful, I was in no mood(心情) to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) 4 the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my head. I said to myself that I couldn’t 5 climbing because it was my dream to reach the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 6 I could never believe that I succeeded in reaching the top 7 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, and the waterfall below us, I 8 I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 9 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of 10 since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts (努力). Just prepare more so that you can finally reach the top. 1．A．work B．regard C．look 2．A．sometimes B．always C．never 3．A．up B．down C．at 4．A．because of B．instead of C．in the face of 5．A．give out B．give away C．give up 6．A．softly B．strongly C．warmly 7．A．with B．without C．for 8．A．smiled B．feared C．compared 9．A．picking up B．cleaning up C．falling over 10．A．nature B．weather C．Photo （18） Mr. Strong is a taxi driver in London. The following talk is given by him. “I have been a taxi driver 1 nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. I always work at night, 2 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 3 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.” “Some 4 things can happen late at night. 5 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 6 . So I waited in the car 7 she climbed in through the window.” “I waited for half an hour, but she didn’t come back. I decided to find out 8 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 9 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.” “Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 10 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!” 1．A．in B．for C．before D．after 2．A．if B．so C．though D．because 3．A．go home B．go shopping C．do sports D．do the housework 4．A．sad B．good C．strange D．disappointed 5．A．The other B．Another C．The others D．Other 6．A．money B．bag C．box D．key 7．A．until B．when C．since D．as soon as 8．A．what B．which C．who D．that 9．A．drive B．walk C．climb D．run 10．A．will B．can C．may D．must （19） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and 1 that no one else was going to pick it up. 　　I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy 4 there again. 　　I 5 my first trip to clean up the forest that afternoon. I took a big brown bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was 6 ! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment. 　　After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If 8 of it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to 10 the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．believed B．realized C．insisted D．told 2．A．before B．for C．with D．in 3．A．such B．very C．so D．too 4．A．going B．living C．working D．sleeping 5．A．went B．made C．got D．tried 6．A．new B．empty C．dirty D．full 7．A．tired B．sad C．great D．interesting 8．A．any B．none C．many D．much 9．A．that B．why C．when D．how 10．A．make B．mend C．support D．help （20） A woman was raising money for a charity. The money was going to be given to the 1 children who had no parents. She went from building to building and from house to house. She knocked at the doors and asked for 2 . She always said, “Good morning! I’m collecting for a charity. Could you please give 3 a hand? We need $5,000.” Then she 4 a collecting box. Most people put a little money in it. An artist 5 in one of the buildings opened the door to her. “Good morning,” she said, “I’m collecting for a 6 . Could you please give us a hand? We need $5,000.” The artist thought for a moment, and then he said, “I’m sorry. I don’t have any cash now. However, I’ll give you a 7 . It is about $400.” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away. A week 8 the woman visited the artist again. “I’m sorry to trouble you 9 .” she said, “but we haven’t raised $5,000. We need 10 $100. Can you help us?” “Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase the value of my painting to $500.” 1．A．happy B．poor C．rich D．had 2．A．food B．parents C．water D．money 3．A．we B．us C．they D．them 4．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put away 5．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 6．A．charity B．school C．church D．group 7．A．photo B．paper C．painting D．book 8．A．ago B．later C．before D．after 9．A．too B．also C．second D．again 10．A．another B．other C．others D．the other / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 完形填空20题 （1） As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it 1 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known 2 the rain that helps the grain grow. After this term ends, there will be more 3 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 4 with you. But this is a great time of planting and farming. Chinese people have the saying, “ 5 you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 6 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”. It brings farmers 7 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 8 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is 9 for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are picked during the Grain Rains are called Grain Rain Tea. They are famous for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would 10 bad luck. 1．A．leaves B．meets C．falls 2．A．as B．for C．by 3．A．hot B．free C．cool 4．A．sunglasses B．umbrella C．coat 5．A．If B．Unless C．Though 6．A．happy B．shocked C．sorry 7．A．work B．money C．luck 8．A．sayings B．customs C．stories 9．A．important B．good C．useful 10．A．prevent B．bring C．give 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。 1．句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets见面；falls降落。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，此处指谷雨降临在4月20日到5月5日。故选C。 2．句意：这个节气被称为谷雨，因为它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。 as作为；for为了；by通过；据 “it is known…the rain that helps the grain grow.”可知，这里是指它以“雨水浇灌谷物”而闻名。固定短语“be known for...”表示“因为……而出名”。故选B。 3．句意：这个阶段结束后，将会有更多的热天。 hot热的；free免费的；cool凉爽的。根据“...on April 20th and ends on May 5th”可知，谷雨在4月20日到5月5日，结束之后就是进入夏季，天气开始热起来。故选A。 4．句意：因此如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。 sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；coat外套。根据“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，降雨变得多起来，要随身携带雨伞。故选B。 5．句意：中国人有这样一句谚语：“如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行。” If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“...you don’t plant crops (庄稼) during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping (螃蟹在爬) in your heart.”可知，这里是指如果你在谷雨期间不种庄稼，你会觉得有一只螃蟹在你心里爬行，因此表示一种可能的假设，应该用if。故选A。 6．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你以后会后悔的。 happy开心的；shocked震惊的；sorry后悔的。根据“This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel…later.”可知，如果错过了最佳种植时间就会后悔。故选C。 7．句意：它给农民带来来年的好运。 work工作；money钱；luck运气。根据“Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil”可知，春雨像油一样珍贵，所以农民认为这能给他们带来幸运。故选C。 8．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 sayings谚语；customs习俗；stories故事。据“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋).”可知，此处介绍在谷雨期间相关的习俗。故选B。 9．句意：谷雨期间做的食物味道好极了，对你的胃和皮肤都有好处。 important重要的；good好的；useful有用的。根据“and is…for your stomach and skin.”可知，此处指的是“对你的胃和皮肤都有好处”，be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定词组。故选B。 10．句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以阻止厄运。 prevent阻止；bring带来；give给。根据“It’s also said that drinking tea on this day would…bad luck.”可知，这是一个习俗，应该是“可以阻止厄运”。故选A。 （2） I left Beijing 1 June 2 and reached home 2 . Let me 3 you something about the weather in South Australia. It’s very different 4 Beijing at this time of year. It’s 5 now and it’s very cold. We all wear 6 clothes. I often go skating. Sometimes I go to my uncle’s farm. Milk is very 7 here. So we have milk for breakfast every day. 8 on the farm is very hard, but I enjoy it very much. You’re 9 in the factory at the moment, aren’t you? I hope you can mend a clock now. Lim has a 10 clock! Remember? I’m leaving Sydney for Beijing early next month. I’m glad we will be together soon. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．tomorrow B．now C．next day D．the next day 3．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 4．A．in B．from C．at D．on 5．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 6．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 7．A．dear B．cheap C．much D．little 8．A．Life B．Study C．Team D．Path 9．A．sleeping B．running C．working D．playing 10．A．cheap B．dear C．nice D．broken 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文讲述了南澳大利亚的天气，以及作者在这里的生活。 1．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。 on在……上面；in在……里；at在；of……的。根据“June 2”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on，故选A。 2．句意：我在6月2日离开北京，第二天到家。 tomorrow明天，用于一般将来时；now现在，用于现在进行时；next day第二天，用于一般将来时；the next day第二天，用于一般过去时。根据“reached home”可知，此处是一般过去时，用the next day，故选D。 3．句意：让我们告诉你关于于南澳大利亚的天气的情况。 say说话，强调说话的内容；speak说话，强调发音；tell告诉；talk谈论。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 4．句意：每年的这个时候它和北京很不一样。 in在……里；from自；at在；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，故选B。 5．句意：现在是冬天，非常冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“It’s very cold”可知，天气寒冷，因此是冬天。故选D。 6．句意：我们都穿着保暖的衣服。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s... now and it’s very cold.”可知，天气寒冷，因此穿着保暖的衣服。故选A。 7．句意：这里牛奶是非常便宜的。 dear亲爱的；cheap便宜的；much很多的；little很少的。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，我们每天早餐都喝牛奶，因此表示牛奶很便宜，故选B。 8．句意：在农场上的生活是非常辛苦的，但是我非常喜欢它。 Life生活；Study学习；Team团队；Path道路。根据“So we have milk for breakfast every day.”可知，此处表示在这里生活，故选A。 9．句意：此刻你正在工厂上班，不是吗？ sleeping睡觉；running奔跑；working工作；playing玩。根据“in the factory”可知，在工厂工作，故选C。 10．句意：利姆有一个损坏的钟表！ cheap便宜的；dear亲爱的；nice漂亮的；broken损坏的。根据“I hope you can mend a clock now.”可知，希望修理一下钟表，因此表示它坏了。故选D。 （3） There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and 1 till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 2 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 3 clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it 4 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 5 with you because there’s much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for 6 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops 7 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 8 to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually 9 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, 10 travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival. 1．A．lasts B．rains C．stands D．reaches 2．A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises 3．A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful 4．A．needs B．gets C．calls D．takes 5．A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella 6．A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work 7．A．gently B．finally C．quickly D．happily 8．A．November B．December C．January D．February 9．A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京一年四季的气候。 1．句意：北京的春天在四月初来临，持续到五月末。 lasts持续；rains下雨；stands忍受；reaches到达。根据“…till the end of May”可知此处表示春天持续到五月末，应用“lasts”。故选A。 2．句意：春天温度回升了。 goes走；drops下降；pushes推；rises上升。根据后句“but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night”并结合常识可知在春天温度上升了，应用“rises”。故选D。 3．句意：享受户外夜生活时一定要穿暖和的衣服。 cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前句“The temperature rises in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.”可知春天虽然温度上升，但昼夜温差大，因此晚上要穿暖和的衣服，应用“warm”。故选B。 4．句意：因为在七八月份，温度在30到40摄氏度，天气非常热，需要穿轻薄的衣服。 needs需要；gets得到；calls呼叫；takes带走。根据“It’s very hot”可知天气热需要穿轻薄的衣服，因此用“needs”。故选A。 5．句意：记得随身带把雨伞，因为有很多雨。 dress连衣裙；camera照相机；telephone电话；umbrella雨伞。根据“because there’s much rain”可知此处指带雨伞，应用“umbrella”。故选D。 6．句意：从九月中开始到十月末，这短暂而漂亮的秋天是北京旅游最好的季节。 exercise锻炼；travel旅行；research研究；work工作。根据后文“Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall.”可知此处指是旅行的最好季节，应用“travel”。故选B。 7．句意：从十月末开始，气温下降很快，所以记得那时带暖和的衣服。 gently轻轻地；finally最后；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time”并结合常识可知此处指气温下降很快，应用“quickly”。故选C。 8．句意：北京有着又冷、又干燥、又长的冬天，从十一月初开始到第二年的三月。 November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据上文“The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October”及“The nearly five months’ winter is very cold.”可知冬天是从十一月初开始，应用“November”。故选A。 9．句意：春节通常在一月或二月。 grows生长；falls在；misses错过；keeps保持。根据“…in January or February”可知此处应用“fall+日期”，表示“在……”。故选B。 10．句意：那时天气非常寒冷，但是在那时来这个城市旅游会非常难忘，因为你能体验最重要的传统节日。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。此句“travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival”和前句“It is very cold at that time”是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选D。 （4） In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is 2 just like in spring. An hour 3 black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you shouldn't 9 them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day. 1．A．time B．food C．weather D．books 2．A．cold B．hot C．cool D．warm 3．A．ago B．before C．later D．after 4．A．few B．a few C．a little D．little 5．A．temperature B．sun C．moon D．earth 6．A．because B．or C．but D．so 7．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 8．A．England B．Japan C．America D．France 9．A．laugh at B．look at C．look like D．take after 10．A．can’t B．don’t C．won’t D．didn’t 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了英国变幻莫测的天气。 1．句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在一天内经历四个季节。 time时间；food食物；weather天气；books书本。根据“because you can experience four seasons in one day.”和常识可知，英国人经常谈论天气。故选C。 2．句意：早晨的天气就像春天一样温暖。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“just like in spring.”可知，春天天气温暖。故选D。 3．句意：一小时后乌云密布，接着下起了大雨。 ago以前；before在……之前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“An hour...black clouds come”可知，是指一小时后。故选C。 4．句意：天气变得有点冷了。 few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定含义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词/有点，修饰形容词；little一些。空后是形容词“cold”，需用a little修饰。故选C。 5．句意：在下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的，太阳将开始照耀，这将是夏天在一天中的这个时候。 temperature温度；sun太阳；moon月亮；earth地球。根据“the...will begin to shine”可知，是指太阳开始照耀。故选B。 6．句意：在英国，你可以在冬天过夏天，也可以在夏天过冬天。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子可知，空处是引出另一种可能性，用or表示“或者”。故选B。 7．句意：所以冬天你有时可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“In England, you can also have summer in winter,...have winter in summer.”可知，是在冬天游泳。故选D。 8．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但是你不应该嘲笑他们。 England英国；Japan日本；America美国；France法国。根据“you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,”可知，通篇讨论的内容都与英国相关。故选A。 9．句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但是你不应该嘲笑他们。 laugh at嘲笑；look at看着；look like看起来像；take after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)。根据“you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning”可知，英国天气多变，所以看到在阳光明媚的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣的人，不应该去嘲笑。故选A。 10．句意：如果你不带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。 can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不；didn’t不，过去式。根据“If you...take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定句借助于don’t构成。故选B。 （5） “It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted. Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the 1 falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was 2 that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of 3 on the ground. “Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed 4 he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head (挠头). What was coming down? It’s the 5 time they talked about cats and dogs that couldn’t be seen. What was going on with these people? “Wow!” Aunt Susie 6 as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looked at his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 7 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just 8 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that? ” Richie 9 . It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these 10 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. 1．A．tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks 2．A．important B．possible C．necessary D．strange 3．A．star B．water C．snow D．fish 4．A．after B．unless C．till D．though 5．A．first B．second C．third D．last 6．A．cried B．shouted C．spoke D．wondered 7．A．what B．how C．where D．who 8．A．explains B．proves C．means D．shows 9．A．ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked 10．A．sayings B．questions C．objects D．stories 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有一天下雨了, 爷爷说了一句英语谚语后发生的故事。 1．句意：他想看猫和狗从天上掉下来。 tigers and lions老虎和狮子；pigs and sheep猪和羊；cats and dogs猫和狗；chickens and ducks鸡和鸭。根据上文“‘It’s raining cats and dogs!’ Grandpa shouted.”可知，此处是指里奇跑向窗户想要看猫和狗。故选C。 2．句意：他向窗外望去，但奇怪的是没有猫或狗。 important重要的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“that there were no cats or dogs”可知，此处是指里奇从窗户没有看到猫和狗，感到很奇怪。故选D。 3．句意：他只看到地上有小水洼。 star星星；water水；snow雪；fish鱼。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此时外面在下雨，因此地面应有雨水。故选B。 4．句意：鲍勃叔叔看了看窗外后也同意了。 after在……之后；unless除非；till直到；though虽然。结合“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指叔叔在向窗外看之后才说出表示赞同的话。故选A。 5．句意：这是他们第一次谈论看不见的猫和狗。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。结合“What was going on with these people?”和备选词汇可知，此处是指里奇第一次听到天上下猫和狗这样的说法。故选A。 6．句意：苏茜姑妈望着窗外喊道。 cried哭泣；shouted叫嚷；spoke说；wondered想知道。根据“Wow!”可知，此处是指姑妈对这场大雨发出叫喊声。故选B。 7．句意：“雨下得很大，”他同意道，“可是猫和狗呢？” what什么；how怎样；where在哪里；who谁。根据语境可知，里奇没有看见爷爷所说的“猫和狗”，所以此处是询问它们在哪里，用where引导特殊疑问句。故选C。 8．句意：里奇，这就意味着雨下得很大。 explain解释；prove证明；means意味着；shows展示，显示。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是爷爷告诉里奇那句话的意思。故选C。 9．句意：里奇问道。 ordered命令；thought认为；repeated重复；asked询问。根据“So why didn’t you just say that?”可知，此处是指里奇询问爷爷。故选D。 10．句意：你只是不懂这些谚语。 sayings谚语；questions问题；objects物体；stories故事。结合上文“It’s raining cats and dogs!”和备选词汇可知，此处是指里奇的堂兄认为里奇只是不理解这些谚语。故选A。 （6） The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 1 , but in some places it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will be 2 for animals and plants. In wet weather there may be too much 3 . The rivers may go over their sides (边). And the water may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to 4 and food to eat. If there is very dry weather for a long 5 , the rivers may have no water. In some parts of the world the weather may be very 6 . There may be lots of snow. When it 7 , the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On cold winter 8 , when there are no clouds, the sky is very clear and the moon and stars shine brightly. People would like to 9 their warm clothes and go for a walk. When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes 10 at home. 1．A．hot B．dry C．cool D．warm 2．A．good B．large C．important D．bad 3．A．rain B．wind C．sound D．pollution 4．A．look for B．wait for C．live in D．hand in 5．A．time B．way C．winter D．summer 6．A．wet B．cold C．windy D．cloudy 7．A．blows B．shines C．burns D．snows 8．A．nights B．days C．streets D．holidays 9．A．take off B．get up C．put on D．live with 10．A．suddenly B．happily C．certainly D．quickly 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了不同的地方有不同的天气，而不同的天气则会有不同的影响。 1．句意：有些地方很干燥，但有些地方很潮湿。 hot热的；dry干燥的；cool凉爽的；warm暖和的。根据“In some places it is..., but in some places it is wet.”可知，有些地方的天气很干燥，有些地方潮湿。故选B。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不利于动物和植物。 good好的；large大的；important重要的；bad坏的。根据“If the weather is too dry, the land will be...for animals and plants.”可知，天气太干燥，土地是不利于动植物生长的。故选D。 3．句意：在潮湿的天气里，可能雨水过多。 rain雨水；wind风；sound声音；pollution污染。根据“In wet weather there may be too much...”可知，潮湿天气里，会有过多的雨水。故选A。 4．句意：如果河水溢出来，很多人可能没有房子住，没有食物吃。 look for寻找；wait for等待；live in居住；hand in提交。根据“If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have houses to...and food to eat.”可知，如果河水泛滥，可能房子和农作物都会被淹，所以很多人可能会没有房子住，没有食物吃。故选C。 5．句意：如果天气长时间非常干燥，河流可能没有水。 time时间；way路，方式；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“If there is very dry weather for a long..., the rivers may have no water.”可知，天气长时间干燥，河流会缺水。故选A。 6．句意：世界上有些地方的天气可能很冷。 wet潮湿的；cold冷的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据下文“There may be lots of snow.”可知，此处指天气寒冷。故选B。 7．句意：下雪的时候，树木、建筑物和田野看起来都是白色的。 blows吹；shines闪耀；burn燃烧；snows下雪。根据“When it..., the trees, the buildings, and the fields all look white.”可知，下雪了，所以树木和建筑物等看起来都是白色的。故选D。 8．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，当没有云的时候，天空非常晴朗，月亮和星星闪闪发光。 nights夜晚；days白天；streets街道；holidays假日。根据“the moon and stars shine brightly”可知，晚上的时候才有星星和月亮。故选A。 9．句意：人们想要穿上暖和的衣服去散步。 take off脱下；get up起床；put on穿上；live with与……一起生活，忍受。根据“...their warm clothes and go for a walk”可知，此处指穿上衣服去散步。故选C。 10．句意：当他们回到家里，他们会愉快地在家里喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。 suddenly突然地；happily愉快地；certainly无疑；quickly快速地。根据“When coming back to their houses, they will have hot coffee and cakes...at home.”可知，散步回到家，然后在家愉快地喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。故选B。 (7) As the saying goes, “Spring is the beginning of the year.” It’s a good time for people to make a plan for the whole year. That’s why so many people like spring. But there are some other reasons (原因) 1 people love spring. There is lots of 2 in spring. Crops and plants need rain to grow. Without rain, they won’t be able to 3 . Fishermen also hope rain to give fish a comfortable living environment. So 4 and fishermen love spring. There are many sports events in spring. Many sports lovers can 5 or watch them. So they can have a lot of fun. The weather in spring is nice. It’s neither too cold 6 too hot. It’s 7 to play outside on such comfortable days. And some people would like to 8 their friends to have picnics together. When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it’s almost 9 for us to get angry. People 10 become much more happier. So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness. 1．A．how B．when C．why D．where 2．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud 3．A．look up B．take up C．close up D．grow up 4．A．artists B．actors C．teachers D．farmers 5．A．attend B．rise C．return D．imagine 6．A．so B．but C．and D．nor 7．A．awful B．pleasant C．boring D．afraid 8．A．invite B．refuse C．forget D．wonder 9．A．unimportant B．important C．impossible D．possible 10．A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．seldom 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】本文讲述了人们喜欢春天的原因。 1．句意：但人们喜欢春天还有其他一些原因。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“some other reasons…people love spring.”可知是指其他一些原因人们为什么喜欢春天，故选C。 2．句意：春天雨水很多。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；cloud云。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow”可知是指春天雨水很多。故选B。 3．句意：如果没有雨，它们就不能长大。 look up查阅；take up开始从事；close up关闭；grow up长大。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow”可知是指如果没有雨，它们就不能长大。故选D。 4．句意：因此，农民和渔民喜欢春天。 artists艺术家；actors演员；teachers老师；farmers农民。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”可知是指农民和渔民喜欢春天。故选D。 5．句意：许多运动爱好者都可以参加或观看。 attend参加；rise上升；return返回；imagine想象。根据“There are many sports events in spring.”可知是指参加体育项目，故选A。 6．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。 so因此；but但是；and和；nor或非。neither…nor“既不……也不”，故选D。 7．句意：在这样舒适的日子里在户外玩耍真是令人愉快。 awful很坏的；pleasant愉快的；boring无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“on such comfortable days”可知是愉快的，故选B。 8．句意：还有一些人想邀请他们的朋友一起野餐。 invite邀请；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；wonder想知道。根据“their friends to have picnics together”可知是指还有一些人想邀请他们的朋友一起野餐。故选A。 9．句意：当阳光明媚，天气温暖时，我们几乎不可能生气。 unimportant不重要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“When the sun is shining and the weather is warm”以及“become much more happier”可知是指我们几乎不可能生气。故选C。 10．句意：人们经常变得更加幸福。 sometimes有时；usually经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness.”可知春天大家经常是开心幸福的，故选B。 (8) There are 1 seasons in Shijiazhuang—spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather 2 warmer and warmer and the days are longer. Everything begins 3 . As for summer here, it’s 4 hot. July and August are the 5 of all the months. People often choose 6 cool to travel. 7 is a harvest season, the farmers are busy 8 happy. The leaves turn red and yellow. In winter, it’s usually cold. It was often 9 last winter. Kids were happy 10 they could make snowmen. 1．A．4 B．2 C．3 D．1 2．A．get B．gets C．will get D．got 3．A．grow B．growing C．to grow D．grew 4．A．really B．real C．exact D．exactly 5．A．hottest B．hot C．hotter D．coldest 6．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．something D．anything 7．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 8．A．and B．but C．because D．so 9．A．snow B．snowy C．rain D．rainy 10．A．because B．but C．however D．or 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了石家庄的4个季节。 1．句意：在石家庄有四个季节——春夏秋冬。 4四；2二；3三；1一。根据“spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，是4个季节。故选A。 2．句意：在春天，天气变得越来越暖，白天变得更长。 get动词原形；gets动词三单式；will get一般将来时；got过去式。根据“are”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词填三单式。故选B。 3．句意：万物开始生长。 grow动词原形；growing现在分词或动名词；to grow不定式；grew过去式。此处强调万物要开始生长，还没长，begin to do sth“开始要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 4．句意：至于这里的夏天，真得很热。 really真得，副词；real真实的，形容词；exact准确的，形容词；exactly准确地，副词。此处表示“真得很热”，空处填副词really修饰形容词hot。故选A。 5．句意：七月和八月是所有的月份中最热的。 hottest最热的，最高级；hot热的，形容词原级；hotter更热的，比较级；coldest最冷的，最高级。根据“July and August”可知，七八月份是最热的，此处是the+最高级+比较范围结构。故选A。 6．句意：人们经常选择凉爽的地方去旅行。 somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；something某事；anything任何事。根据“People often choose…cool to travel.”可知，人们会选择凉爽的某个地方旅行。故选A。 7．句意：秋天是收获的季节，农民忙但是开心。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“harvest season”以及常识可知，收获的季节是秋天。故选C。 8．句意：秋天是收获的季节，农民忙但是开心。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“busy…happy”可知，虽忙但开心，前后表转折，用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：去年冬天经常下雪。 snow雪/下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；rain雨/下雨，名词或动词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“winter”可知，冬天是下雪的季节，且空处是在系动词后，应填形容词snowy作表语。故选B。 10．句意：孩子们很开心因为他们可以堆雪人。 because因为；but但是；however然而；or或者。前后存在因果关系，后面是因前面是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 (9) Today, computers become more and more important in our daily life. People 1 scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students use computers to do their work. But many years ago, computers were big and 2 . So 3 people could afford (买得起) a computer and knew how to use it. Now, computers are much smaller and 4 , and they can do 5 work than before. Many people even take laptops (便携式电脑) with them 6 they go. Computers become important because they can work faster than us and 7 fewer mistakes. Computers can easily remember what you 8 them. Today, writers use computers to write 9 , and computers also help teachers teach school. Students use them 10 , and sometimes they also play games. In a word (总之), computers are useful and helpful. More different kinds of computers will be invented by scientists. Do you think so? 1．A．as B．like C．except D．but 2．A．cheap B．expensive C．interesting D．important 3．A．little B．many C．few D．much 4．A．cheap B．cheaper C．expensive D．more expensive 5．A．more B．much C．less D．little 6．A．however B．whoever C．whatever D．wherever 7．A．make B．type C．explain D．add 8．A．put off B．put into C．put on D．put up 9．A．newspapers B．articles C．plans D．songs 10．A．to play B．play C．to study D．study 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【解析】本文讲述了许多年前电脑又大又贵，但随着科技的发展电脑变得又小又便宜，而且还成为了我们日常生活中的一部分。 1．句意：像科学家、作家、商人、教师甚至学生这样的人都使用计算机来完成他们的工作。 as作为；like像；except除了；but但是。根据“People”和“scientists, writers, businessmen, teachers and even students”可知，是指像科学家、作家、商人、教师甚至学生这样的人，故选B。 2．句意：但许多年前，计算机很大而且很贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据转折连词But可知，这里指过去计算机又大又贵，故选B。 3．句意：很少有人能买得起电脑并且知道如何使用它。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“But many years ago, computers were big and…”可知，是指很少人能买得起电脑，修饰名词people用few，故选C。 4．句意：现在，电脑体积更小、价格更低，而且它们可以做比以前更多的工作。 cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；expensive贵的；more expensive更贵的。根据后文“Many people even take laptops with them”可知，是指现在电脑更小更便宜，故选B。 5．句意：现在，电脑体积更小、价格更低，而且它们可以做比以前更多的工作。 more更多；much许多；less更少；little很少。根据“they can do…work than before”可知，是指可以做比以前更多的工作，than前用比较级，故选A。 6．句意：许多人甚至在出门时都会随身携带笔记本电脑。 however无论如何；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“they go”可知，这里指无论去哪里，故选D。 7．句意：计算机之所以变得重要，是因为它们比我们工作得更快，犯的错误更少。 make制作；type打字；explain解释；add增加。根据“fewer mistakes”可知，是指犯更少的错误，故选A。 8．句意：计算机可以很容易地记住你在其中输入了什么。 put off推迟；put into输入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“remember what you…them.”可知，是指记住你输入的东西，故选B。 9．句意：今天，作家们用电脑写文章，电脑也帮助老师们在学校教学。 newspapers报纸；articles文章；plans计划；songs歌曲。根据“writers use computers to write…”可知，是指用电脑写文章，故选B。 10．句意：学生们用它们来学习，有时他们还会玩游戏。 to play玩，动词不定式；play玩，动词原形；to study学习，动词不定式；study学习，动词原形。根据“and sometimes they also play games”可知，是指用它们来学习，use sth. to do意为“用……做某事”，故选C。 （10） Hui Ruoqi is a great volleyball 1 in China. She was born in Dalian. She is 1.92 meters tall. She can 2 not only Chinese but also English. She is the only girl in her family. She started 3 volleyball when she was young. 4 father likes volleyball very much and influenced her deeply. Hui Ruoqi became a professional (职业的) player at the 5 of 16 and became a top player of a team when she was only 19. Though she had a heart problem, she never 6 her dream and continued playing volleyball. 7 the leader of her team, she played an important role in her team. Her team 8 the gold medal at the Rio Olympics. The whole country was proud of them. Hui Ruoqi is 9 with a lot of people. She has a lot of fans all over the world. She 10 China National Women’s Volleyball Team in February, 2018. She is a great girl who plays balls with all her effort! 1．A．singer B．player C．runner 2．A．say B．talk C．speak 3．A．giving B．playing C．showing 4．A．Their B．Her C．His 5．A．age B．year C．number 6．A．took up B．gave up C．picked up 7．A．With B．By C．As 8．A．lost B．won C．beat 9．A．good B．popular C．strict 10．A．left B．passed C．visited 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了女排原队长惠若琪的体育精神。 1．句意：惠若琪是中国一名伟大的排球运动员。 singer歌手；player运动员；runner赛跑者。根据“a professional (职业的) player”可知，是一名排球运动员，故选B。 2．句意：她不仅会说汉语，还会说英语。 say说；talk谈论；speak说。“Chinese”是语言，要与speak连用，故选C。 3．句意：她很小的时候就开始打排球。 giving给；playing玩；showing展示。play volleyball“打排球”，固定搭配，故选B。 4．句意：她的父亲非常喜欢排球，对她影响很深。 Their他们的；Her她的；His他的。此空指“惠若琪”，女性，故选B。 5．句意：惠若琪16岁成为职业选手，19岁就成为球队的顶级选手。 age年龄；year年；number号码。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，故选A。 6．句意：虽然她有心脏病，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，继续打排球。 took up占据；gave up放弃；picked up拾起。根据“Though she had a heart problem, she never…her dream and continued playing volleyball.”可知，尽管身体不好也没有放弃梦想，故选B。 7．句意：作为团队的队长，她在团队中扮演着重要的角色。 With带有；By通过；As作为。根据“the leader of her team”可知，此处指作为团队的队长，故选C。 8．句意：她的队伍在里约奥运会上获得了金牌。 lost丢失；won赢得。beat击败。根据“The whole country was proud of them.”可知，获得了胜利所以整个国家以她们为傲，故选B。 9．句意：惠若琪受到很多人的欢迎。 good好的；popular受欢迎的；strict严格的。根据“She has a lot of fans”可知，很受欢迎，故选B。 10．句意：2018年2月，她离开了中国女排。 left离开；passed通过；visited拜访。根据“China National Women’s Volleyball Team in February, 2018”可知，离开了中国女排，故选A。 （11） A lot of students are having all kinds of sports on the sports field. A football game is going on right now 1 Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will 2 . Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the 3 jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He practices 4 every day. Many people think he will break the school record in the sports meet next spring. Not 5 away from them, some girls are preparing for a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the comer of the field, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them 6 to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, 7 students love sports now. Sports help people to keep 8 . They also help people to live happily. And 9 doing sports on the sports field, many people will even 10 good friends. Do you think so? 1．A．in B．between C．from D．of 2．A．win B．miss C．fall D．beat 3．A．long B．low C．high D．tall 4．A．hard B．badly C．fast D．lonely 5．A．close B．short C．wide D．far 6．A．what B．how C．which D．that 7．A．much and much B．most and most C．many and many D．more and more 8．A．bored B．tired C．healthy D．happy 9．A．behind B．before C．after D．past 10．A．become B．change C．take D．lose 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文详细介绍了运动场上的场景。 1．句意：三班和四班正在进行一场足球比赛。 in在……里面；between在……之间；from从……；of……的。根据“A football game”和“Class 3 and Class 4”可知，这场足球赛是在三班和四班之间进行的。故选B。 2．句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win获胜；miss错过；fall掉落；beat打败。根据上文可知，足球比赛正在进行，未出结果，故可推测这里是不知道哪支队会赢。故选A。 3．句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；low低的；high高的；tall高的。根据下文“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，此处指跳高；high jump“跳高”。故选C。 4．句意：他每天都努力训练。 hard努力地；badly差，拙劣地；fast快地；lonely孤独的。根据下文“Many people think he will break the school record in the sports meet next spring.”可知，他很努力地练习。故选A。 5．句意：离他们不远的地方，一些女孩正在准备一场比赛。 close接近的；short短的；wide宽的；far远的。far away from“距……远”，相当于far from，为固定搭配。故选D。 6．句意：他们的老师正在告诉他们怎样掷铁饼。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that无实义。根据“Their teacher is telling them ... to throw the discus”可推知，此处是老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。故选B。 7．句意：在学校，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。 much and much是错误表达，much表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词；most and most是错误表达，most表示“最多”；many and many是错误表达，many表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；more and more越来越多。根据“In schools, ... students love sports now.”可知，此处是固定结构“比较级+and +比较级”，表示“越来越……”。故选D。 8．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；happy高兴的。根据“Sports help people to keep ...”及常识可知，运动使人保持健康。故选C。 9．句意：在运动场上做运动后，许多人甚至会成为好朋友。 behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后；past经过。结合上下文可知，在运动场上做完运动之后，很多人会成为好朋友，故after符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：在运动场上做运动后，许多人甚至会成为好朋友。 become变成；change改变；take拿走；lose失去。根据“good friends”可知，此处指成为好朋友。故选A。 （12） Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will live a happier and healthier life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in the 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans. Just get up early and start 10 . 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．fairly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．shopping 3．A．differences B．problems C．trouble D．questions 4．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．taller D．healthier 5．A．time B．money C．food D．paper 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．working 8．A．energy B．safety C．suggestions D．peace 9．A．tooth B．head C．hand D．body 10．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting D．competing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述现在的生活节奏越来越快，人们锻炼的时间变少，要想过幸福生活，我们应该多锻炼身体。 1．句意：我们总是努力快速完成任务。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；loudly大声地；fairly公平地。根据“we are living a rapid life.”可知，我们过着快速的生活，我们总是努力快速完成任务。故选A。 2．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；shopping购物。根据“On weekdays, we are busy...or working.”可知， 在工作日学习或工作。故选C。 3．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的运动。 differences不同之处；problems难题；trouble麻烦；questions问题。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”可知，没有锻炼是难题。故选B。 4．句意：科学家发现，无论是在室内还是室外，经常锻炼的人都比不锻炼的人更健康。 more dangerous更微信；more natural更自然；taller更高；healthier更健康。根据“people who often exercise are...than those who don’t”可知，锻炼的人要比不锻炼的人更加健康。故选D。 5．句意：根据一项调查，当学生有更多的时间在学校运动时，他们可以学习得更好，压力更小。 time时间；money钱；food食物；paper纸。根据“they have more...to play sports”可知，有更多时间做运动。故选A。 6．句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“enjoy doing yoga or dancing to relax and stay...”可知，喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞的目的是放松和保持苗条。故选B。 7．句意：它可以让她们在整理房子的同时保持活动。 jumping跳；moving活动；eating吃；working工作。根据“It can keep them...while getting their houses in order.”可知，做家务既是整理东西又可以让自己保持活动。故选B。 8．句意：为了变得强壮和充满活力，有些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。 energy能量；safety安全；suggestions建议；peace和平。根据“To be strong and full of...”可知，为了保持强壮和充满活力。故选A。 9．句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会健康。 tooth牙齿；head头；hand手；body身体。根据“be healthy both in the...and mind”可知，身心健康。故选D。 10．句意：只要早起开始锻炼。 exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待；competing竞争。根据前文“You will be healthy both in the body and mind by doing exercise.”可知，锻炼使得身心健康，所以早起开始锻炼。故选A。 （13） Is there a food that you love to eat? Can you eat a lot of it? If you can, you could 1 an eating competition. You could become famous and 2 prizes. People eat all kinds of things in eating competitions. They try to eat the 3 pieces of chicken or the biggest number of eggs. If you like a food, there’s 4 an eating competition for it. Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s 5 they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs. They train to eat fast, too. At first, the eating competitions were 6 at county fairs. People at those competitions tried to eat the most pies. Eaters weren’t allowed to use their 7 . So the competitions were messy. Later, a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote(促进) their 8 . So, they had a hot dog eating competition. People loved it. Now, they 9 it on TV every year. In 2016, the winner ate 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. He took home $10, 000. After a competition, eaters do exercise to 10 slim(苗条的). It helps them keep competing and winning. 1．A．worry about B．take part in C．take care of D．find out 2．A．beat B．win C．lose D．miss 3．A．most B．worst C．best D．fewest 4．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 5．A．if B．after C．because D．when 6．A．filled B．discovered C．held D．hid 7．A．arms B．faces C．legs D．hands 8．A．business B．program C．life D．health 9．A．read B．watch C．guess D．hear 10．A．feel B．appear C．seem D．stay 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文介绍了一种特殊的比赛——大胃王比赛。 1．句意：如果可以的话，你可以参加一个饮食比赛。 worry about担心；take part in参加；take care of照顾；find out找到。根据“an eating competition”可知，此处指的是参加比赛，故选B。 2．句意：你可以成名并赢得奖品。 beat打败；win赢得；lose失去；miss错过。根据“You could become famous and...prizes”可知，此处指的是“赢得奖品”，故选B。 3．句意：他们试图吃最多的鸡块或最多的鸡蛋。 most最多的；worst最差的；best最好的；fewest最少的。根据“pieces of chicken or the biggest number of eggs”可知，吃最多的鸡块，故选A。 4．句意：如果你喜欢一种食物，可能会有一场吃食物的比赛。 probably可能；only只有；especially特别；hardly几乎不。根据“If you like a food, there’s...an eating competition for it.”可知，可能会有一场比赛，故选A。 5．句意：那是因为他们训练时要伸展腹部。 if如果；after在……之后；because因为；when当……时。根据“Top eaters can eat an amazing amount of food. That’s...they train to stretch(撑大) their stomachs.”可知，他们吃惊人数量的食物时因为经过了训练，故选C。 6．句意：起初，饮食比赛是在县集市上举行的。 filled装满；discovered发现；held举行；hid隐藏。根据“the eating competitions were...at county fairs”可知，饮食比赛是在县集市上举行的，故选C。 7．句意：食客是不允许用手的。 arms胳膊；faces脸；legs腿；hands手。根据“So the competitions were messy.”可知，参赛者不能用手，故选D。 8．句意：后来，一家热狗店想推广他们的生意。 business生意；program项目；life生活；health健康。根据“a hot dog restaurant wanted to promote...”可知，热狗店想要推广自己的生意，故选A。 9．句意：现在，他们每年都在电视上看。 read读；watch观看；guess猜测；hear听。根据“on TV”可知，此处指的是“在电视上观看”，故选B。 10．句意：比赛结束后，食客们通过锻炼来保持苗条身材。 feel感觉；appear出现；seem似乎；stay维持。根据“eaters do exercise to...slim(苗条的)”可知，通过锻炼来保持苗条身材，故选D。 （14） When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been 1 . Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday 2 any language problem. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 3 at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A 4 old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a 5 .” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?” “Who is 6 about marriage(结婚)?” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell 7 where there is a phone box?” “Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.” 8 at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties (困难) at first. There are lots of words which 9 use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the 10 things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.” 1．A．afraid B．abroad C．active D．alone 2．A．among B．with C．for D．without 3．A．stopped B．agreed C．left D．began 4．A．friendly B．strange C．clever D．silent 5．A．call B．message C．ring D．report 6．A．talking B．hearing C．caring D．thinking 7．A．him B．them C．me D．her 8．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．Because 9．A．Americans B．Canadians C．Japanese D．Chinese 10．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国机场找电话亭打电话时的小误会，来告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法。 1．句意：这不是我第一次出国。 afraid害怕的；abroad在国外；active积极的；alone孤独的。根据“I made my first visit to the United States”可知是去了国外。故选B。 2．句意：所以当我去美国的时候，我想我会度过一个愉快而轻松的假期，不会有任何语言问题。 among在多者之间；with和；for为了；without没有。根据“I would have a nice and easy holiday...any language problem”可知是没有任何语言困难。故选D。 3．句意：误会始于机场。 stopped停止；agreed同意；left离开；began开始。根据“The misunderstanding...at the airport”可知误会开始于机场。故选D。 4．句意：一位友好的老人看到我看起来很失落，问他是否可以帮助我。 friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的；silent沉默的。根据“old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me”可知老人想给我提供帮助，所以他很友好。故选A。 5．句意：我想给我的朋友打电话。 call打电话；message信息；ring戒指；report报道。根据“give my friend a ring”可知此处是给他朋友打电话，此处用ring，引起了后面的误会。故选C。 6．句意：谁在谈论婚姻？ talking说话；hearing听见；caring关心；thinking认为。根据“about marriage”可知是谈论婚姻。故选A。 7．句意：你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？ him他；them他们；me我；her她。根据“Can you tell...where there is a phone box”可知是告诉“我”电话亭在哪里。故选C。 8．句意：当我们最后见面时，丹尼向我解释了这个误解。 before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据“at last we met”可知是当我们见面时。故选B。 9．句意：美国人使用的许多单词的含义与英国人不同。 Americans美国人；Canadians加拿大人；Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人。根据“I made my first visit to the United States”以及“use differently in meaning from British people”可知是美国人和英国人使用的单词意义不同。故选A。 10．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的话。 important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“get used to all the...things they say”并结合作者的经历可知是习惯有趣的话。故选C。 （15） Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is 1 island. It is small. 2 name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white 3 ice? If you do, you are 4 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than those in the whole Greenland. That is 5 Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered 6 ice. The ice covering Greenland is 7 than the tallest building in the world. What 8 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 9 Greenland. Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉). They give out hot water and steam. The climate(气候)is not so 10 as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland. 1．A．the other B．other C．another D．others 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．Their 3．A．on B．in C．of D．with 4．A．right B．wrong C．good D．clever 5．A．because B．why C．what D．how 6．A．with B．in C．of D．to 7．A．high B．higher C．the highest D．more higher 8．A．in B．on C．about D．over 9．A．like B．than C．that D．as 10．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【解析】本文向我们介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛这两个岛的情况。 1．句意：格陵兰岛附近有另外一个岛。 the other两者中的另一个；other 其他的，形容词；another不定数目中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据句意可知，这里说的是另外一个岛，为不确定数目中的另一个岛。故选C。 2．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是；Their他们的。根据“name”可知，此处表示“它的名字”，故应用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，开头字母大写。故选B。 3．句意：你认为冰岛是有很多冰的白色岛屿吗？ on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的；with带有……的。根据句意及“ice”可知，此处应用with表示伴随情况状语，意为“有冰的”。故选D。 4．如果你认为是，那么你就错了。 right对的；wrong 错误的；good好的；clever聪明的。根据“Greenland is not green.”及“Iceland has ice, but not so much ice”可知，格陵兰岛并不是绿色的，冰岛上也不是有很多的冰，所以这种想法是错误的。故选B。 5．句意：因为格陵兰岛不是绿色的。 because因为；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“Not many people live on the big island of Greenland.”及“The ice covering Greenland...”可知，格陵兰岛上少有人居住的原因是它不是绿色的而被白色冰层覆盖。故此处为原因状语从句，应用because引导。故选A。 6．句意：格陵兰岛大部分被冰覆盖。 with用；in在……里面；of……的；to到。be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选A。 7．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的大楼都要更高。 high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级；more higher错误表达。根据“than”可知，此处应为比较级表达“更高”。故选B。 8．句意：那么冰岛呢？ in在……里面；on在……上面；about关于；over超过。what about...? 固定句型，意为“……怎么样？……呢？”，根据文意可知，上文介绍了格陵兰岛，接下来引出冰岛，故表达“那么冰岛呢？”。故选C。 9．句意：冰岛上有冰，但是并不像格陵兰岛上那么多。 like喜欢；than比；that那个；as 像……一样。分析句子，这里考查的是同级比较，as…as...“和……一样”，否定句为not so/as...as...“不如……”。故应选D。 10．句意：气候并不像格陵兰岛上那么冷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉). They give out hot water and steam”可知冰岛上有很多温泉，所以气候不像那里那么冷。故选C。 （16） The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have 1 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（平的）. As time went by, the pictures became more detailed（详细的）and maps were more 2 made. Later on, ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their 3 of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 4 . From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made 5 surveying（勘测）land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make 6 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. 7 the world is always changing, we will always need new maps. There are many types of maps, but almost all use 8 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 9 . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance（距离）from one place to another. 10 maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places. 1．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left 2．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly 3．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge 4．A．long B．small C．square D．round 5．A．into B．by C．of D．from 6．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older 7．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since 8．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories 9．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 10．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Others 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文介绍了地图的起源和制作发展过程。既然世界总是在变化，我们将永远需要新的地图。 1．句意：其中一些地图保存了下来，它们向我们展示了当时人们认为地球是平的。 disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone用完了，走了，不在，不复存在；left离开。根据后面的“they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat它们向我们展示了当时人们认为地球是平的”可知，是因为有一些地图在中东幸存下来了，所以我们现在才能了解到这一点。选项B符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：随着时光的流逝，地图绘制得越来越详细和正确。 slowly慢地；simply简单地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。根据关键词“more detailed更详细的”和and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确。故选C。 3．句意：后来，古希腊人利用他们在数学和科学方面的知识来制作地图。 knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。根据后面的关键词“of math and science”联系实际可知，此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge。故选A。 4．句意：希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道世界是圆的。 long长的；small小的；square方的；round圆的。根据前句“ancient Greeks used their…of maths and science to make maps.”可知，古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round。故选D。 5．句意：地图是通过测量土地绘制的。 into进入；by由，通过……方式；of……的；from来自。根据前句“mapmaking has turned into a science.”可知，制作地图已经变成了一种科学。并联系后句“Maps are made… surveying(勘测) land.”可知，肯定是说地图的制作方式，联系“are made”可知，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图通过什么方式被制作，be made by意为“被……制作”，结合后面的动名词surveying可知，此处应用介词by，此句是指地图是通过测量土地绘制的。故选B。 6．句意：在二十世纪，世界各地的人们开始分享信息以制作更好的地图。 cleaner更干净的；lighter更轻的；better更好的；older更旧的，更老的。根据“people around the world started to share information”可知，在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图。故选C。 7．句意：由于世界总是在变化，我们总是需要新的地图。 Though虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since既然，由于。根据后句“we will always need new maps.我们将一直需要新地图。”可知，此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图。故选D。 8．句意：有很多类型的地图，但在绘制地图时，几乎所有的地图都使用文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的。 sounds声音；models模型；words语句，文字；stories故事。根据关键部分“…and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.”可知，尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用……和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知，这里应用名词words“文字”去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方。故选C。 9．句意：地图通常会告诉我们图片代表什么。 stand for代表；go for从事；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据下文所举的例子“Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the distance from one place to another…maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.”可知，都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境“A map usually tells what the pictures…”并联系地图的功能可知，地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for。故选A。 10．句意：其他的地图可能会用图片来显示不同地区的气温和人口。 Another三者及以上另一个；Other别的，后面加名词复数；The other两者中另一个；Others别的，相当于other+名词。结合语境，路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，是不固定的另一个地方。故选B。 （17） I have been to many places. But, Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ever been to. I 1 it as the first highlight (亮点) in my life. Kunyu Mountain is a tourist attraction near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so high that I could 2 reach it. When I looked 3 , I always saw that top surrounded (围绕) by many white clouds. Although the view was beautiful, I was in no mood(心情) to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) 4 the 3-hour walk and I had a pain in my head. I said to myself that I couldn’t 5 climbing because it was my dream to reach the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 6 I could never believe that I succeeded in reaching the top 7 the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, and the waterfall below us, I 8 I enjoyed my success in reaching the top after 9 the stones several times. And I have fallen in love with the beauty of 10 since then. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your efforts (努力). Just prepare more so that you can finally reach the top. 1．A．work B．regard C．look 2．A．sometimes B．always C．never 3．A．up B．down C．at 4．A．because of B．instead of C．in the face of 5．A．give out B．give away C．give up 6．A．softly B．strongly C．warmly 7．A．with B．without C．for 8．A．smiled B．feared C．compared 9．A．picking up B．cleaning up C．falling over 10．A．nature B．weather C．Photo 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中主要介绍了作者爬山的经历，表达了作者对大自然的热爱。 1．B考查动词义辨析及语境。A. Work工作；B. Regard将……视为；C. Look看起来像。结合语境可知我把它视为在我生命中的第一个亮点。根据动词短语regard.....as....表示把……视为……；故选B。 2．C考查副词义辨析及语境。A. Sometimes有时；B. always总是；C. Never绝不，从不。联系上下文可知意思是一开始我认为山顶的是如此之高，我绝不可能到达它，根据题意可只是山高所以作者认为不可能到达。故选C。 3．A考查副词及语境。A. Up向上；B. Down向下；C. At在。结合语境可知是当我向上看的时候，我总是看到那山顶环绕的许多白云。白云应该是抬头向上看，故选A。 4．A考查固定短语及语境。A. because of由于……原因；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. in the face of面对……。结合语境可知意思是我的双腿严重颤抖（颤抖），由于3个小时的步行，作者的腿颤抖是因为走得路程多。故选A 5．C考查动词短语及语境。A. give out分发；B. give away捐赠；C. give up放弃。结合上下文描述可知我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为到达山顶是我的梦想。作者的梦想是到达山顶，所以不能放弃爬山。故选C， 6．B考查副词及语境。A. Softly柔弱地；B. Strongly坚强地；C. Warmly暖和地。联系上下文可知天是冷的，风在猛烈地吹打我的脸。天冷可知风一定很大。故选B。 7．B考查介词及语境。A. With带有；具有；B. without没有；C. For为了……。结合语境可知句意为：我简直不能相信在我父亲的帮助下，我成功地到达了山顶。根据短语with the help of表示在……帮助下。故选B。 8．A考查动词及语境。A. Smiled微笑；B. Feared害怕的 C. Compared比较的。联系前文Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, and the waterfall below us,可知作者最终到达了山顶，所以笑了，故选A。 9．C考查动词短语及语境。A. picking up捡起； B. cleaning up清理；C. falling over摔倒。结合语境可知意思是：被石头绊倒了几次之后，我欣赏着自己到达山顶后成功的感受。根据介词after+doing表示在……之后；故选C。 10．A考查名词及语境。A. Nature自然；B. Weather天气；C. Photo照片。结合语境可知自从那个时候，我已经爱上了大自然。故选A。 考点：考查故事类短文 （18） Mr. Strong is a taxi driver in London. The following talk is given by him. “I have been a taxi driver 1 nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. I always work at night, 2 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 3 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.” “Some 4 things can happen late at night. 5 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 6 . So I waited in the car 7 she climbed in through the window.” “I waited for half an hour, but she didn’t come back. I decided to find out 8 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 9 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.” “Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 10 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!” 1．A．in B．for C．before D．after 2．A．if B．so C．though D．because 3．A．go home B．go shopping C．do sports D．do the housework 4．A．sad B．good C．strange D．disappointed 5．A．The other B．Another C．The others D．Other 6．A．money B．bag C．box D．key 7．A．until B．when C．since D．as soon as 8．A．what B．which C．who D．that 9．A．drive B．walk C．climb D．run 10．A．will B．can C．may D．must 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了司机Mr. Strong经历的一件事情。 1．句意：我当出租车司机已经快十年了。 in+一段时间，意为“在（一段时间）之内，过……之久”，一般用于一般将来时；for+一段时间，意为“（表示一段时间）达，计”，一般用于现在完成时；before在……以前；after在……之后。此句是现在完成时，应用for。故选B。 2．句意：我总是在晚上工作，因为白天交通太拥挤了。 if如果；so因此；though尽管；because因为。根据“I always work at night,…there is too much traffic during the day.”可知，前后句意是因果关系，后句表示原因，故选D。 3．句意：我下午5:30上班，通常在凌晨2:00到3:00之间回家。 go home回家；go shopping去购物；do sports做运动；do the housework做家务。根据“I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon,”可知，下午5:30上班，下文应该提到回家。故选A。 4．句意：有些奇怪的事情会在深夜发生。 sad悲伤的；good良好的；strange奇怪的；disappointed失望的。由下文发生的事情“The other day I was taking a woman home from a party… have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!”可知，这是一件奇怪的事情，strange符合题意。故选C。 5．句意：前几天，我带一个女人从聚会上回家。 The other（两者中）另一个；Another又一个；The others其余的；Other别的，其他的。the other day“前几天”，固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：当我们到达她家时，她发现自己的钥匙丢了。 money钱；bag袋子，包；box盒，箱；key钥匙。根据下文“she climbed in through the window.”可知，她丢了钥匙，开不开门。故选D。 7．句意：所以当她从窗户爬进去的时候，我在车里等着。 until直到；when在……时候；since自从……以来，因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“So I waited in the car…she climbed in through the window.”可知，“waited in the car”和“climbed in through the window”这两个动作同时发生，when符合题意。故选B。 8．句意：我决定弄清楚到底发生了什么。 what什么；which哪一个，哪一些；who谁；that引导陈述句宾语从句，无意义。由“… was going on”可知是，发生了什么事情，what符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：我把狗绑在树上，开始从窗户爬进去。 drive驾驶；walk步行；climb攀登，爬；run跑步。根据“through the window”可知是，爬进去的。故选C。 10．句意：她一定是睡着了，忘了我和狗！ will将，会；can能；may也许，可能；must一定是，肯定是。根据上文“I waited for half an hour, but she didn’t come back.”可知是，作者推测这个女人一定是睡着了，应用must，“must+现在完成时”表示对过去一个动作比较有把握的猜测。故选D。 （19） I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and 1 that no one else was going to pick it up. 　　I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 2 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 3 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy 4 there again. 　　I 5 my first trip to clean up the forest that afternoon. I took a big brown bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was 6 ! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel 7 to do something for the environment. 　　After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If 8 of it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand 9 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to 10 the earth, but I still think it is important. 1．A．believed B．realized C．insisted D．told 2．A．before B．for C．with D．in 3．A．such B．very C．so D．too 4．A．going B．living C．working D．sleeping 5．A．went B．made C．got D．tried 6．A．new B．empty C．dirty D．full 7．A．tired B．sad C．great D．interesting 8．A．any B．none C．many D．much 9．A．that B．why C．when D．how 10．A．make B．mend C．support D．help 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【解析】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。 1．句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，意识到没有人会去捡的时候。 believed相信；realized意识到；insisted坚持；told告诉。根据“that no one else was going to pick it up.”及语境可知，应是意识到没有人捡垃圾的时候开始捡垃圾的，故选B。 2．句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。 before在……之前；for为了；with和……一起；in在……内。根据“walk there... three minutes”可知，应是三分钟内就能走到那里，故选D。 3．句意：但是有一天，那里有很多垃圾，我变得非常不高兴。 such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词/副词；too也。根据“ ...much litter there that I became very unhappy”可知，此处用so修饰形容词much，构成so...that“如此……以至于……”结构。故选C。 4．句意：我想再次去那里感到快乐。 going去；living生活；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据上文“I used to love going there to play with my dog”可知，此处指再次去那里，故选A。 5．句意：那天下午，我第一次去清理森林。 went走；made从事；got得到；tried试图。根据“ ...my first trip to clean up the forest ”可知，应是安排去打扫森林的第一次出行，故选B。 6．句意：开始捡垃圾十分钟后，我的包就满了。 new新的；empty空的；dirty脏的；full满的。根据“There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.”可知，应是包满了，故选D。 7．句意：为环境做点什么让我感觉很棒。 tired累的；sad伤心的；great好极的；interesting有趣的。根据“to do something for the environment.”可知，作者为保护环境而捡垃圾应该使作者感到很好，故选C。 8．句意：如果有任何东西是可回收的，我会保留它。 any任何；none全无；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I will keep it.”可知，应是会保留任何可回收的东西，故选A。 9．句意：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。 that那；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“can’t understand...”可知，应是不明白人们扔垃圾的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 10．句意： 我知道我只做了一点点帮助地球，但我仍然认为这是重要的。 make使得；mend修补；support支持；help帮助。上文讲述了作者捡垃圾清理森林的事情，这种行为是在帮助地球，故选D。 （20） A woman was raising money for a charity. The money was going to be given to the 1 children who had no parents. She went from building to building and from house to house. She knocked at the doors and asked for 2 . She always said, “Good morning! I’m collecting for a charity. Could you please give 3 a hand? We need $5,000.” Then she 4 a collecting box. Most people put a little money in it. An artist 5 in one of the buildings opened the door to her. “Good morning,” she said, “I’m collecting for a 6 . Could you please give us a hand? We need $5,000.” The artist thought for a moment, and then he said, “I’m sorry. I don’t have any cash now. However, I’ll give you a 7 . It is about $400.” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away. A week 8 the woman visited the artist again. “I’m sorry to trouble you 9 .” she said, “but we haven’t raised $5,000. We need 10 $100. Can you help us?” “Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase the value of my painting to $500.” 1．A．happy B．poor C．rich D．had 2．A．food B．parents C．water D．money 3．A．we B．us C．they D．them 4．A．took out B．threw away C．picked up D．put away 5．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 6．A．charity B．school C．church D．group 7．A．photo B．paper C．painting D．book 8．A．ago B．later C．before D．after 9．A．too B．also C．second D．again 10．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位女士为慈善组织募集钱，到一个艺术家那里募集到一幅画的故事。 1．句意：这笔钱将要被捐给没有父母的穷孩子。 happy开心的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；had有。根据“...children who had no parents”及常识可知，没有父母的孩子应该是贫穷的。故选B。 2．句意：她敲门并要钱。 food食物；parents父母亲；water水；money钱。根据“Good morning! I’m collecting for a charity. Could you please give ... a hand? We need $5,000.”可知，女人是要钱。故选D。 3．句意：你能帮个忙吗？ we我们；us我们；they他们；them他们。根据后文“Could you please give us a hand?”可知，空格处要填us。故选B。 4．句意：然后她拿出来了一个收集箱。 took out拿出来；threw away扔掉；picked up捡起；put away收起来。根据“Then she...a collecting box. Most people put a little money in it.”可知，她拿出了一个收集箱。故选A。 5．句意：一个住在其中一个楼的艺术家为她开了门。 live居住，原形形式；lives是live的第三人称单数形式；living是live的现在分词形式；lived是live的过去式。根据“An artist...in one of the buildings opened the door to her.”可知，句子有谓语，所以空格处要用live的现在分词形式作“An artist”的后置定语。故选C。 6．句意：我正在为一个慈善机构募捐。 charity慈善机构；school学校；church教堂；group团体。根据上文“Good morning! I’m collecting for a charity. ”可知，空格处要填“charity”，故选A。 7．句意：然而，我将给你一幅画。 photo照片；paper纸；painting画；book书。根据后文“It is about $400.” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.”可知，空格处要填 painting。故选C。 8．句意：一周之后，女人又一次拜访了那个艺术家。 ago以前；later随后；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据后文“A week...the woman visited the artist again.”中的again可知，应该是一周之后，“一周后”要用“a week later”。故选B。 9．句意：我很抱歉再一次打扰你。 too也；also也；second第二；again再一次。根据“A week...the woman visited the artist again.”可知，女人又一次找到艺术家，所以是“再一次”。故选D。 10．句意：我们还需要100美元。 another另一；other另外的；others其他人；the other另一个。根据“ Can you help us?”可知，女人还需要100美元，another表示同类事物的另一个，所以要用another。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$