专题-S722 选修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 七选五【题型易-考试题型精练】高二下(选择性必修四)英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2019）

高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 专题-S722七选五 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·四川乐山·期末）How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. 1 By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. 2 Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. 3 It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. 4 Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. 5 It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A．Make use of different relaxation techniques. B．Try out a few different ones before your trip. C．But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D．Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E．Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F．Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G．Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. Passage 2 （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）The Ancient Tea Horse Road (in China) was a trade road mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan, and Xizang. 1 From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces traveled by foot and on horseback to exchange tea for horses with people in Xizang. Walking on the road, you can still see the deep marks in stones left by the stepping of horses’ hooves (马蹄) over the centuries. The Ancient Tea Horse Road was impressive. However, for travelers, transportation was very difficult in the southwest because there were lots of high mountains, climbable only by narrow roads, and rapid rivers to cross. Wheeled or waterway transportation was nearly impossible. 2 The Tea Horse Road originated from the traditional “tea-for-horse” trade between Han and Tibetan people. The trade began with Tibetan interest in tea in the Tang Dynasty. 3 Some places in Sichuan, such as Mingshan, had a specialized government department to manage the tea-horse trade. 4 The Sichuan-Xizang Tea Horse Road started from Ya’an in Sichuan to Lhasa, traveled through Luding, Kangding, Batang, and Chamdo in Xizang, and continued to Nepal, Burma, and India.The Yunnan-Xizang Tea Horse Road began from a major tea-producing area in Yunnan and led to Lhasa in Xizang, crossing Pu’er in Xishuangbanna, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La, and continuing to Nepal, Burma, and India. With the rapid development of modern roads, the ancient pathways have been taken the place of by the Sichuan-Xizang Highway and other Tibetan roads. 5 It makes people return to nature, enjoy a trip for harmony between humans and the environment and experience a trip of adventure and discovery. A．Slowly, the tea horse road wasn’t used. B．During the Song Dynasty, it further developed. C．However, the road has a number of stories to tell. D．It was created by humans with their feet and horses with their hooves. E．Therefore, few people in ancient times could finish the whole journey. F．However, traveling along the Ancient Tea Horse Road is becoming popular. G．Generally speaking, the Ancient Tea Horse Road was divided into two major roads. Passage 3 （23-24高二下·广东中山·期末）When life and work start to feel like each day is repeating itself, you may start thinking about traveling. Maybe you have a place you like to go to once a year. 1 It doesn’t have to be a big trip or to someplace far away. Getting out and traveling can improve your mental health. Helping you feel calm. Taking time from work to see new places releases the stress you’ve been holding onto. Relieving the tension and stress of your work life lets your mind relax and heal. 2 It also hurts your physical health. Boosting your confidence. Travelling to new lands has its benefits but it also comes with its challenges. You cannot rely on friends and relatives, or even on your language skills. 3 Getting over various challenges can boost your confidence. You even feel better prepared for the challenges waiting for you back home. Improving your mental power. If you have long-term stress, your memory and goal-setting abilities are negatively affected. 4 Therefore, taking time to go somewhere and get away from work can help you feel more productive and focused when you get back. 5 Getting out and exploring the world can improve your ability to discover and create new things. People who travel more can come up with diverse ideas. Exposure to new cultures, making international friends, studying new languages, and taking in different types of food and music have been linked to better problem-solving skills. Travel helps you see the world in a new way. A．Increasing your creativity. B．Inspiring your passion for life. C．Maybe you enjoy exploring new places. D．This is because your brain doesn’t get enough rest. E．Being under pressure at work stresses your mind and body. F．Travelling helps reduce your work stress and improves productivity. G．Travelling forces you to be clever and teaches you how to overcome obstacles. Passage 4 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）Travelling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue. Here are a few of them. 1 Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing. Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in. “ 2 ,” he said. Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. “ 3 , and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.” Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to, and you have to go anyway, 4 . Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “ 5 ,” he said. A．Learn the Language on the Internet B．Download a Language Translation App C．Gestures are all universally understood D．Let the local people feel that you are really sorry and polite E．Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go F．I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language G．relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful Passage 5 （23-24高二下·安徽·期中）The advantages of solo (独自) travel ● One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent, make decisions, and step out of your comfort zone on a regular basis — something you wouldn’t necessarily do if you weren’t traveling alone. When you travel solo, you have nobody to rely on but yourself, and that pushes you to learn how to function in the world. 1 If something goes wrong, it’s up to you to figure out how to get out of the situation. ● 2 You can wake up whenever you want and eat whatever you want. When you’re traveling solo, you can be selfish and change your mind every few days and not have to consult anybody else. ● One of the biggest benefits of solo travel is how easy it is to meet people on the road. All you need to do is wander into a hotel room and within minutes, someone will strike up a conversation with you. 3 A lot of travelers will assume that if you’re already in a team, you don’t want to be disturbed, and will turn to the solo traveler almost every time. ● Solo travel can be helpful for your mental state, too. Solo travel builds confidence as you travel through an unfamiliar city, chat with strangers and figure out how to get from one place to another. 4 ● Another item in the “pro” column for solo travel is that it can be a time for reflection and can help bring peace to your mind. 5 You can learn what truly makes you happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person. It can often be challenging to face these truths but learning to overcome them is all part of the process of growing. A．It’s sink-or-swim time! B．You’ll get to know yourself better than you ever have before. C．Solo travel is something everyone should try at some point in their lives. D．Your social skills will be improved by meeting people and talking more. E．Another benefit to solo travel is not having to compromise on your travels. F．When traveling solo, you’re much more approachable than when you’re in a group. G．Not having someone to share all those amazing experiences with can lead to depression. 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·浙江杭州·期中）On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 1 Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 2 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive. 3 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 4 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship. Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 5 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others. A．They can change plans more easily. B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses. C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation. D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers. E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories. F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons. G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with. Passage 7 （23-24高二下·云南·期中）Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. 1 International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. 2 Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. 3 Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. 4 Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. Pack your essentials. 5 For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take. Passage 8 （23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中）Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions, which is not only immersive but also intimate? Offering attentive guides, unique experiences, and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship, small group travel is redefining the holiday experience. 1 . ●Explore uncharted but safe territories. Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently. 2 , ensuring you don't miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination. It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences. With smaller coaches and personalized schedule, you'll deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn. ●Be guided by the local guides. 3 . Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture, history, and hidden treasures of each region. These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery. ● 4 . Whether you're travelling alone or with friends, small group travel fosters a sense of community. With groups typically including fewer than 30 people, you'll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers. From shared experiences to newfound friendships, it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience. ●Start your adventure with peace of mind. Small group tour operators take care of everything. With convenience at the forefront, you can explore outside your comfort zone, knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged. 5 , offering assistance in case of emergencies and give you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services. A．Bond with like-minded travelers B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip D．Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself E．A small group tour offers access to off-the-beaten-path places F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance G．Besides, reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security Passage 9 （23-24高二下·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习）Holidays abroad are officially back, with millions set to book a trip away this summer, To guarantee a stress-free break, use these practical tips. Take out travel insurance as soon as you book By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation (遣送回国) costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad 1 . Make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance as soon as you book. So if something goes wrong and you can't travel, you could claim for the cost of your holiday. 2 With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation. Invest in a translation device or app 3 , being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable. When you want to order food, call for taxis, or communicate with the locals, a language translation device or app such as Pocketalk will help ensure your trip runs smoothly. Be aware of potential cheats and financial tricks abroad Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks. 4 . Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things. Prepare for delays With large numbers of travellers expected this year,be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security. 5 A．When you travel abroad B．If you have prepared for the trip C．Book activities and attractions in advance D．And they may also risk a delay in treatment E．Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring F．Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained G．Forget awkward hand gestures and pointing and concentrate on making memories Passage 10 （23-24高二下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）What is sustainable travel? Traveling sustainably means being aware of the impact of tourism on the environment and following good practices to reduce the negative effects. Planet Earth has limited resources and mass tourism puts their existence at risk. 1 Nature, culture and history should be preserved, not commercialized to attract tourists. Let’s find out a few easy ways to travel in an eco-friendly way. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations. From renewable energy production to bio-architecture, eco-friendly accommodations focus on preserving the environment and have positive environmental effects. 2 Staying in eco-friendly accommodations also supports the local economy. In fact, most environmentally friendly accommodations offer zero-kilometer, organic food. Take public transportation. 3 By using public transport, the number of cars on the roads decreases and less carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is released into the atmosphere. Also, fewer vehicle s reduce traffic congestion(阻塞) on the roads. 4 Interaction with locals is one of the most rewarding things about sustainable travel and preserves traditions passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to respect traditions as they form the identity of the local community and create a sense of unity among people. Say NO to single-use plastics. Saying NO to single-use plastics reduces pollution. The production of plastics uses fossil fuels(化石燃料) and therefore releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. 5 As tourists, we should be mindful of how we travel and our impact when we arrive at a destination. A．However, this is not all. B．Buy from and support local businesses. C．Respect the culture of local communities. D．Therefore, sustainable travel is a way to preserve nature. E．Traveling slow allows you to enjoy the scenery along the way. F．This practice helps reduce air pollution and improve traffic flow. G．In addition, numerous plastics end up in oceans every year, threatening sea life. 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·重庆·期中）Beginning your journey abroad, you’ll witness excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set foot.Do thorough research on your destination. Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 1 . Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel between unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience.Plan your packing in a reasonable way. When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 2 . Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance information, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling. 3 . Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country’s embassy (大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended for travelers in your destination.Welcome new experiences that come your way. 4 . Welcome the adventure of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods, and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world. As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 5 . A．Pay attention to safety at all times. B．Respect local customs and traditions. C．Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws. D．Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government. E．Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. F．Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on. G．Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment. Passage 12 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）Travelers participating in garden tourism make a point of visiting well-known gardens. In general, a group of people travel with an experienced guide who takes them to various garden sites. 1 Some travelers, however, use information collected from friends, guidebooks, or websites when choosing gardens to visit. Many people appreciate being able to observe different plant species. In some cases, these people are gardeners themselves. 2 These plant lovers will often try to find chances to visit gardens while traveling or even when they’re closer to home. In some communities, gardening is a popular hobby, with many homeowners spending time cultivating impressive gardens in their yards. One common type of garden tourism is the garden walk. A community group will publish a list of impressive gardens along with a map. 3 More time-needing types of garden tourism may include travel to other countries and areas. Some travel companies, particularly those that centre on green travel, offer choices of group garden tourism. They may use a bus to take groups of travelers to some famous faraway gardens. This choice has many advantages. 4 After all, as a group, it’s often true that the travelers can enjoy cheaper tickets to the gardens. 5 These include completing research on famous gardens before traveling and then starting garden visits in his journey. Another choice is to book individual tours. Many walking tour companies offer such service. In all cases, however, a traveler should take the time to ensue that the gardens will be open when he visits , as some may be closed to visitors during the winter months. A．Garden tourism is paired with important festivals. B．In others, they’re simply common people enjoying plants. C．Travel companies prefer to organize daylong garden tours. D．For example, a traveler can visit gardens using less money. E．They can get some professional knowledge of special plants. F．Travelers can enjoy an easier walk to various private gardens. G．If a traveler prefers independence, he can still have some garden tourism choices. Passage 13 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）The daily challenges of social and work life pose a great threat to people’s mental health. While there is no known cure for mental illness, activities like road trips can effectively manage mental health issues. Here are the benefits of a road trip. 1 From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well. It eases stress Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers (诱因) that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work. 2 Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief. It boosts creativity 3 The incredible sights of open fields can awaken your creativity. 4 For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health. It brings you one step closer to happiness Mental health issues are capable of causing a feeling of dissatisfaction and sadness. However, happiness is a state of mind you can obtain by taking a road trip. The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness. 5 A．It promotes physical and mental fitness. B．It allows you to experience different activities. C．Indeed, happiness gained from a road trip can last long after the trip. D．Thus, it is advised to make road trips part of your plans for the future. E．Every new experience on a road trip can increase your creativity. F．When you take a road trip, you move away from the stressful environment. G．When you reach different stops, the atmosphere, culture and activities will open a window to learn new things. Passage 14 （23-24高二下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. 1 . It’s also an essential tool for personal growth. Giving you confidence Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. 2 . But what if you take a risk and do it? You’ll definitely gain more confidence about traveling. The more challenges you come across during your travels, the stronger you become. Redefining your comfort zone It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. 3 . By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way. Taking risks and facing challenges While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. 4 . This can be as simple as navigating (导航) a new city or as complicated as communicating with locals in a foreign language. 5 It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now. A．Appreciating the present moment B．Connecting with different cultures C．Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished D．But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures E．We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations F．As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are G．But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences Passage 15 （23-24高二下·河南·阶段练习）How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 1 Food trip in Old San Juan. Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 2 Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza. The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 3 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences. 4 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact. 5 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A．Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. B．Stay at an organic farm on Vieques. C．Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. D．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. E．In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F．A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. G．You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题-S722七选五 人教版选择性必修四 题型特训 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·四川乐山·期末）How to overcome travel anxiety Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people. 1 By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest. Understand where your anxiety comes. To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip. 2 Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible. One of the reasons for anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything. 3 It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned. 4 Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath. Have with you things that bring you joy. 5 It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety. A．Make use of different relaxation techniques. B．Try out a few different ones before your trip. C．But there are ways to help reduce that stress. D．Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety. E．Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow. F．Take activities as many as possible to keep your physical health. G．Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何克服旅行焦虑的方法和策略。 1. 根据空前的“Travelling can certainly cause a lot of stress, which can take different forms for different people.(旅行当然会带来很多压力，不同的人会有不同的压力。)”可知，旅行带给人们的压力各有不同，结合空后的“By learning them you can enjoy your trip to the fullest.(通过学习它们，你可以充分享受你的旅行。)”可知，通过学习一些方法可以充分享受旅行，由此可知，此空应承上启下的作用，C选项“But there are ways to help reduce that stress.(但有一些方法可以帮助减轻这种压力。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述的克服旅行焦虑的方法，其中的ways应是空后的them指代的内容。故选C项。 2. 根据空前的“To cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the things that actually cause it. Find specifically what is making you feel anxious about your trip.(为了应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对导致它的事情有一个很好的理解。找出让你对旅行感到焦虑的具体原因。)”可知，此处讲述的是找出旅行焦虑的原因，G选项“Therefore, you can ensure to plan ahead for the best ways to handle those causes.(因此，您可以确保提前计划处理这些原因的最佳方法。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，符合逻辑，且其中的those causes为空前所提到的“旅行焦虑的原因”。故选G项。 3. 根据主题句“Plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.(尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。)”可知，本段建议尽可能详细地计划你的旅行，结合空后的“It’s equally important to think of alternative plans (替换方案) of action for anything that could not go as planned.(对于任何不能按计划进行的事情，考虑替代方案也同样重要。)”可知，此空处应是与制定旅行计划相关，E选项“Write down the schedule for every day that you can follow.(写下你每天可以遵循的计划表。)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且空后的内容是对此空内容的进一步解释，符合语境。故选E项。 4. 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Taking a deep breath is a technique proven to help reduce any feelings of stress. Another useful way to calm your mind is by meditating (冥想), which can take many different forms from listening to music to focusing on your breath.(深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。另一种让头脑平静的有效方法是冥想，它可以采取多种不同的形式，从听音乐到专注于你的呼吸。)”可知，此处建议做深呼吸和冥想来缓解压力，由此可知，本段讲述的应是缓解压力的技能相关，A选项“Make use of different relaxation techniques.(利用不同的放松技巧。)”为祈使句，且内容与空后的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 5. 根据本段的主题句“Have with you things that bring you joy.(随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。)”可知，本段建议带上能给带来快乐的东西，D选项“Things like a book to read can help with travel anxiety.(像读书这样的事情可以帮助缓解旅行焦虑。)”与本段的主题一致，且与下文中的“These can include physical items like a journal to write, a book to read, or a game to occupy your attention, as these will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.(这些可以包括物理项目，比如写日记，读一本书，或者一个游戏来占据你的注意力，因为这些会让你的大脑占据，减少你的焦虑感。)”中所列举的可以用来缓解旅行压力的东西一致，其中的“a book to read”为关键信息。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）The Ancient Tea Horse Road (in China) was a trade road mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan, and Xizang. 1 From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces traveled by foot and on horseback to exchange tea for horses with people in Xizang. Walking on the road, you can still see the deep marks in stones left by the stepping of horses’ hooves (马蹄) over the centuries. The Ancient Tea Horse Road was impressive. However, for travelers, transportation was very difficult in the southwest because there were lots of high mountains, climbable only by narrow roads, and rapid rivers to cross. Wheeled or waterway transportation was nearly impossible. 2 The Tea Horse Road originated from the traditional “tea-for-horse” trade between Han and Tibetan people. The trade began with Tibetan interest in tea in the Tang Dynasty. 3 Some places in Sichuan, such as Mingshan, had a specialized government department to manage the tea-horse trade. 4 The Sichuan-Xizang Tea Horse Road started from Ya’an in Sichuan to Lhasa, traveled through Luding, Kangding, Batang, and Chamdo in Xizang, and continued to Nepal, Burma, and India.The Yunnan-Xizang Tea Horse Road began from a major tea-producing area in Yunnan and led to Lhasa in Xizang, crossing Pu’er in Xishuangbanna, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La, and continuing to Nepal, Burma, and India. With the rapid development of modern roads, the ancient pathways have been taken the place of by the Sichuan-Xizang Highway and other Tibetan roads. 5 It makes people return to nature, enjoy a trip for harmony between humans and the environment and experience a trip of adventure and discovery. A．Slowly, the tea horse road wasn’t used. B．During the Song Dynasty, it further developed. C．However, the road has a number of stories to tell. D．It was created by humans with their feet and horses with their hooves. E．Therefore, few people in ancient times could finish the whole journey. F．However, traveling along the Ancient Tea Horse Road is becoming popular. G．Generally speaking, the Ancient Tea Horse Road was divided into two major roads. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. G 5. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶马古道的历史、路线以及受欢迎度。 1. 根据上文“The Ancient Tea Horse Road (in China) was a trade road mainly through Yunnan, Sichuan, and Xizang.”（茶马古道(在中国)是一条主要穿越云南、四川和西藏的贸易之路）根据下文“From the 6th century to the 20th century, people in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces traveled by foot and on horseback to exchange tea for horses with people in Xizang.”（从6世纪到20世纪，四川和云南的人们徒步或骑马与西藏人交换茶和马。）可知，选项承接上文说明茶马古道的形成。故D选项“它是由有脚的人和有蹄的马走出来的。故选D项。 2. 根据上文“However, for travelers, transportation was very difficult in the southwest because there were lots of high mountains, climbable only by narrow roads,and rapid rivers to cross. Wheeled or waterway transportation was nearly impossible.”（然而，对于旅行者来说，西南地区的交通非常困难，因为那里有许多高山，只能通过狭窄的道路才能攀登，而且还要穿越湍急的河流。轮式或水路运输几乎是不可能的）可知，选项与上文为因果关系。故E选项“因此，古代很少有人能走完全程”切题。故选E项。 3. 根据上文“The trade began with Tibetan interest in tea in the Tang Dynasty.”（ 这种贸易始于唐朝时西藏人对茶叶的兴趣）可知，选项承接上文说明茶马古道的发展过程，故B选项“宋代，它进一步发展”切题。故选B项。 4. 根据下文“The Sichuan-Xizang Tea Horse Road started from Ya’an in Sichuan to Lhasa, traveled through Luding, Kangding, Batang, and Chamdo in Xizang, and continued to Nepal, Burma, and India.The Yunnan-Xizang Tea Horse Road began from a major tea-producing area in Yunnan and led to Lhasa in Xizang, crossing Pu’er in Xishuangbanna, Dali, Lijiang, and Shangri-La, and continuing to Nepal, Burma, and India.”（藏茶马之路起于四川雅安至拉萨，途经西藏的泸定、康定、巴塘、昌都，一直延伸至尼泊尔、缅甸、印度。滇藏茶马之路起于云南主要产茶地区，经西双版纳普洱、大理、丽江、香格里拉，至尼泊尔、缅甸、印度。）本段在说明茶马古道的两条线路。故G选项“一般来说，茶马古道分为两条主要道路”切题，引起下文。故选G项。 5. 根据上文“With the rapid development of modern roads, the ancient pathways have been taken the place of by the Sichuan-Xizang Highway and other Tibetan roads.”（随着现代道路的迅速发展，古道已被川藏公路和其他藏区道路所取代）可知，选项承接上文尽管古道已被川藏公路和其他藏区道路所取代，但是人们还是喜欢来此旅行。故F选项“然而，沿着茶马古道旅行越来越受欢迎”切题。故选F项 Passage 3 （23-24高二下·广东中山·期末）When life and work start to feel like each day is repeating itself, you may start thinking about traveling. Maybe you have a place you like to go to once a year. 1 It doesn’t have to be a big trip or to someplace far away. Getting out and traveling can improve your mental health. Helping you feel calm. Taking time from work to see new places releases the stress you’ve been holding onto. Relieving the tension and stress of your work life lets your mind relax and heal. 2 It also hurts your physical health. Boosting your confidence. Travelling to new lands has its benefits but it also comes with its challenges. You cannot rely on friends and relatives, or even on your language skills. 3 Getting over various challenges can boost your confidence. You even feel better prepared for the challenges waiting for you back home. Improving your mental power. If you have long-term stress, your memory and goal-setting abilities are negatively affected. 4 Therefore, taking time to go somewhere and get away from work can help you feel more productive and focused when you get back. 5 Getting out and exploring the world can improve your ability to discover and create new things. People who travel more can come up with diverse ideas. Exposure to new cultures, making international friends, studying new languages, and taking in different types of food and music have been linked to better problem-solving skills. Travel helps you see the world in a new way. A．Increasing your creativity. B．Inspiring your passion for life. C．Maybe you enjoy exploring new places. D．This is because your brain doesn’t get enough rest. E．Being under pressure at work stresses your mind and body. F．Travelling helps reduce your work stress and improves productivity. G．Travelling forces you to be clever and teaches you how to overcome obstacles. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. D 5. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行不仅能够带来心理放松和治愈，还能增强个人的自信心、提升工作效率，并促进创造力的提升。 1. 根据上文的“When life and work start to feel like each day is repeating itself, you may start thinking about traveling. Maybe you have a place you like to go to once a year.(当感觉到生活和工作每天开始重复时，你可能会开始考虑旅行。也许你有一个想一年去一次的地方。)”和下文的“It doesn’t have to be a big trip or to someplace far away. Getting out and traveling can improve your mental health.(不一定是一次大规模的旅行或去很远的地方。出门旅行可以改善你的心理健康。)”可知，C项(也许你喜欢探索新的地方。)承接上文，指出了你去旅行的两种可能性，下文指出只要外出旅行即可，就是有好处的，去哪里并不是非常的重要。故选C项。 2. 根据上文的“Helping you feel calm. Taking time from work to see new places releases the stress you’ve been holding onto. Relieving the tension and stress of your work life lets your mind relax and heal. (帮助你感到平静。从工作中抽出时间去看看新的地方，释放你一直累积的压力。缓解工作生活中的紧张和压力可以让你的大脑得到放松和治愈。)”和下文的“It also hurts your physical health.(它也会伤害你的身体健康。)”可知，E项(处在工作压力中会使你身心俱疲。)承接上文，说明了旅行的必要性，会让人得以放松，下文承接该选项继续指出处在工作压力中带来的坏处。故选E项。 3. 根据上文的“Boosting your confidence. Travelling to new lands has its benefits but it also comes with its challenges. You cannot rely on friends and relatives, or even on your language skills. (增强你的信心。到新的地方旅行有它的好处，但也有它的挑战。你不能依靠朋友和亲戚，甚至不能依靠你的语言技能。)”和下文的“Getting over various challenges can boost your confidence. You even feel better prepared for the challenges waiting for you back home.(克服各种挑战可以增强你的信心。你甚至觉得自己准备好了迎接回家后的挑战。)”可知，G项(旅行使你变得聪明，并教会你如何克服障碍。)承接上文，说明了你只能挖掘自己的聪明才智，学会克服障碍，下文指出克服障碍后便可以增强自己的信心。故选G项。 4. 根据上文的“Improving your mental power. If you have long-term stress, your memory and goal-setting abilities are negatively affected. (提高你的脑力。如果你有长期的压力，你的记忆力和目标设定能力会受到负面影响。)”和下文的“Therefore, taking time to go somewhere and get away from work can help you feel more productive and focused when you get back.(因此，花点时间去某个地方，远离工作，可以让你在回来的时候感觉更有效率，更专注。)”可知，D项(这是因为你的大脑没有得到足够的休息。)承接上文，说明了产生的负面影响的原因在于大脑没有得到足够的休息，下文就此指出要让大脑得到充分的休息，以提高效率和专注力。故选D项。 5. 根据下文的“Getting out and exploring the world can improve your ability to discover and create new things. People who travel more can come up with diverse ideas. Exposure to new cultures, making international friends, studying new languages, and taking in different types of food and music have been linked to better problem-solving skills. Travel helps you see the world in a new way.(走出去，探索世界可以提高你发现和创造新事物的能力。经常旅行的人会有不同的想法。接触新的文化，结交国际朋友，学习新的语言，接受不同类型的食物和音乐，都与更好的解决问题的能力有关。旅行帮助你以一种新的方式看世界。)”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行可以提高创新能力，则A项(提高创造力。)能够概括本段内容，适合作为话题句。故选A项。 Passage 4 （23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）Travelling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language. Mr. Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue. Here are a few of them. 1 Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing. Speak with Your Hands and Head Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in. “ 2 ,” he said. Learn a Few Key Words Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said. “ 3 , and at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will make you go a long way to be liked by locals.” Work with a Local Travel Agent If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re heading to, and you have to go anyway, 4 . Hire a Local Tour Guide A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “ 5 ,” he said. A．Learn the Language on the Internet B．Download a Language Translation App C．Gestures are all universally understood D．Let the local people feel that you are really sorry and polite E．Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go F．I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language G．relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议。 1. 根据下文“Mr. Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them(蒂博先生倾向于依赖谷歌翻译，并建议旅行者找到一个适合他们的应用程序)”可知，此段主要是关于下载语言翻译应用程序，B项“Download a Language Translation App(下载一个语言翻译应用程序)”符合语境，故选B项。 2. 根据上文“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr. Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.(蒂博先生说，用手指示意、点头或摇头是与你所在国家的当地人交流的简单方式)”可知，手势是普遍能被理解的，C项“Gestures are all universally understood(手势都是普遍能被理解的)”符合语境，故选C项。 3. 根据上文“Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”, “thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language. Do you speak English?” is a must, Mr. Thibault said.(蒂博先生说，知道像“你好”、“谢谢”和“对不起，我不会说你们的语言。你会说英语吗？”这样的基本单词和短语是必须的)”可知，出发前应该掌握一些简单基本的表达方法，要学习当地语言，这是很重要的，E项“Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go(展示你在出发前足够在乎并学了一些当地语言)”符合语境，故选E项。 4. 根据上文“Work with a Local Travel Agent( 跟当地旅行社合作)”可知，此处说的是要与当地的旅行社合作，G项“relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful(依靠一个了解你和你的目的地语言的当地旅行社代理会非常有用)”符合语境，故选G项。 5. 根据上文“Whenever Mr. Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.（每当蒂博先生访问一个新的国家，他都会在旅行的第一天和导游一起预订一个观光旅游。）”可知，此处说的是需要雇佣当地导游，共同观光才能了解你去的地方，F项“I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language(我利用这一天来了解我的目的地并熟悉语言)”符合语境，故选F项。 Passage 5 （23-24高二下·安徽·期中）The advantages of solo (独自) travel ● One benefit of solo travel is that it forces you to become independent, make decisions, and step out of your comfort zone on a regular basis — something you wouldn’t necessarily do if you weren’t traveling alone. When you travel solo, you have nobody to rely on but yourself, and that pushes you to learn how to function in the world. 1 If something goes wrong, it’s up to you to figure out how to get out of the situation. ● 2 You can wake up whenever you want and eat whatever you want. When you’re traveling solo, you can be selfish and change your mind every few days and not have to consult anybody else. ● One of the biggest benefits of solo travel is how easy it is to meet people on the road. All you need to do is wander into a hotel room and within minutes, someone will strike up a conversation with you. 3 A lot of travelers will assume that if you’re already in a team, you don’t want to be disturbed, and will turn to the solo traveler almost every time. ● Solo travel can be helpful for your mental state, too. Solo travel builds confidence as you travel through an unfamiliar city, chat with strangers and figure out how to get from one place to another. 4 ● Another item in the “pro” column for solo travel is that it can be a time for reflection and can help bring peace to your mind. 5 You can learn what truly makes you happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person. It can often be challenging to face these truths but learning to overcome them is all part of the process of growing. A．It’s sink-or-swim time! B．You’ll get to know yourself better than you ever have before. C．Solo travel is something everyone should try at some point in their lives. D．Your social skills will be improved by meeting people and talking more. E．Another benefit to solo travel is not having to compromise on your travels. F．When traveling solo, you’re much more approachable than when you’re in a group. G．Not having someone to share all those amazing experiences with can lead to depression. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们独自旅游的好处。 1. 根据前一句“When you travel solo, you have nobody to rely on but yourself, and that pushes you to learn how to function in the world.(当你独自旅行时，除了你自己，你没有人可以依靠，这促使你学习如何在世界上发挥作用)”以及后一句“If something goes wrong, it’s up to you to figure out how to get out of the situation.(如果出了什么问题，你就得想办法摆脱这种局面)”可知，本段中强调没有依靠，只能靠自己的情况，A项“这是孤注一掷的时刻!”符合语境，故选A。 2. 根据下文“You can wake up whenever you want and eat whatever you want. When you’re traveling solo, you can be selfish and change your mind every few days and not have to consult anybody else.(你可以随时醒来，想吃什么就吃什么。当你独自旅行时，你可以很自私，每隔几天就改变主意，而不必咨询别人)”可知，本段主要讲独自旅行的另一个好处是不必在旅行中妥协，可以按照自己的想法去做，E项“独自旅行的另一个好处是不必在旅行上妥协”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据下文“A lot of travelers will assume that if you’re already in a team, you don’t want to be disturbed, and will turn to the solo traveler almost every time.(许多旅行者会认为，如果你已经在一个团队中，你不想被打扰，并且几乎每次都会求助于独自旅行者)”可知，独自旅行者比跟团旅游的人更容易接近，F项“当你独自旅行时，你会比跟团旅行时更平易近人”符合语境，F项呼应下文“will turn to the solo traveler almost every time”，故选F。 4. 根据上文“Solo travel builds confidence as you travel through an unfamiliar city, chat with strangers and figure out how to get from one place to another.(当你在一个陌生的城市旅行，与陌生人聊天，并弄清楚如何从一个地方到另一个地方时，独自旅行会建立自信)”可知，独自旅行会和陌生人聊天，建立自信，D项“你的社交技能会通过与人接触和交谈而得到提高”承接上文，随着遇到的人越来越多，交谈得越多，社交技能也会提高，故选D。 5. 根据上文“Another item in the “pro” column for solo travel is that it can be a time for reflection and can help bring peace to your mind.(单独旅行的另一个好处是，它可以是一个反思的时间，可以帮助你平静下来)”和下文“You can learn what truly makes you happy and what you need to work on to improve as a person.(你可以了解什么真正让你快乐，作为一个人要想提升需要什么)”可知，独自旅行可以让自己有时间反思，更加了解自己，B项“你会比以前更了解自己”符合语境，故选B。 二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 （23-24高二下·浙江杭州·期中）On hearing the word vacation, most people react positively. Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with. 1 Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges. For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another. If two brothers do not get along at home, the chances are that they will fight during a vacation. 2 If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive. 3 Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship. 4 All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, likely, a stronger friendship. Finally, people can choose to travel alone. Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group. 5 And they also have better chances of getting a seat on buses or planes since they only need one. In addition, solo travelers are more likely to meet locals or other vacationers because they are more likely to want to talk with others. A．They can change plans more easily. B．Each person tends to cover his or her individual expenses. C．Another potential problem of family travel is transportation. D．Sightseeing and scheduling are not a problem for solo travelers. E．In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories. F．Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons. G．Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是旅行时选择与谁同行的重要性，并比较了与家人、朋友以及独自旅行的不同体验。 1. 空前“Experienced travelers will argue that more important than where they go on vacation is who they go with.(有经验的旅行者会说，和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要。)”说明有经验的旅行者认为和谁一起去度假比去哪里更重要，空格处内容应该与“和谁一起去度假”有关，G选项“Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with.(假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类。)”说明了假期可以根据度假者选择和谁一起旅行来分类，是跟“和谁一起去度假”有关的内容，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 2. 空前“For one, the success of a trip often depends on the relationships that the family members have with one another.(首先，旅行的成功往往取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系。)”说明了旅行成功首先是取决于家庭成员彼此之间的关系，空格处应该说另一个问题，空后“If a family is traveling by air, purchasing plane tickets for everyone can be very expensive.(如果一个家庭乘飞机旅行，为每个人购买机票可能会非常昂贵。)”说明的是交通方面的问题，因此空格处应该引出交通这个问题，C选项“Another potential problem of family travel is transportation.(家庭旅行的另一个潜在问题是交通。)”说明了家庭的另一个潜在问题是交通，既和前面的“For one”相承接，也引出了下文的交通问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 3. 空后“Close friends often have similar personalities, so they generally get along with each other and fight less than family members might on a trip. Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.(亲密的朋友往往有相似的性格，所以他们通常会相处得很好，比家庭成员在旅行中打架要少。此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了和朋友一起出去旅游是很好的，空格处应该引出“和朋友出去旅游”这个话题，F选项“Traveling with friends can be an unforgettable experience for several reasons.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一次难忘的经历，原因有几个。)”引出了和朋友出去旅游这个话题，说明了和朋友出去旅游是难忘的，因此引出下文，符合语境，故选F。 4. 空前“Furthermore, if friends are close, even a terrible trip will not ruin the friendship.(此外，如果朋友是亲密的，即使一次可怕的旅行也不会破坏友谊。)”说明了如果和亲密的朋友出去旅游，即使是可怕的旅游也不会破坏友谊，空格处应该继续这个话题，说可怕的旅游不会破坏友谊，却会给友谊带来好处，E选项“In fact, friendships are often strengthened with the travel memories.(事实上，友谊往往会随着旅行的回忆而加强。)”说明了友谊会随着旅行的回忆加强，说明了旅游给友谊带来的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 5. 空前“Solo travelers can be more flexible with transportation than those traveling in a large group.(独自旅行的人在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活。)”说明了独自旅行在选择交通工具方面比跟团旅行的人更灵活，空格处应该说明灵活体现在什么方面，A选项“They can change plans more easily.(他们可以更容易地改变计划。)”说明了他们可以更容易地改变计划，体现了灵活性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 7 （23-24高二下·云南·期中）Whether you are travelling for business or pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Travel planning doesn’t have to be stressful, though. Here are some simple steps for you. Start planning in advance. 1 International trips can take months to plan. Trips during high seasons, like summer vocations, need to be planned further out than trips during low seasons. 2 Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels. Make reservations. Booking transportation and accommodations in advance is quite necessary. Things like flights, trains and even car rentals can be quite different depending on when and where you book them. It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels. 3 Make a tour routine. Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day. 4 Researching and planning these before you leave allows you to see and do more of you want. Pack your essentials. 5 For example, your ID card and mobile phone charges. Check the night before you depart. Check the weather and pack proper clothing for your trip. A．Get ready to go. B．Set a travel budget. C．See your doctor for health concerns before your trip. D．The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get. E．The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan. F．But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do. G．No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做旅游计划。 1. 本段小标题是“Start planning in advance.(提前开始计划。)”，因此本段主要讲的是计划，空格处也应该是关于计划的，E选项“The further away you want to go, the earlier you need to plan.(你想去的地方越远，你就需要越早计划。)”是关于计划的，说明了计划的必要性，符合本段语境，故选E。 2. 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Before you do anything, you need to know how much money you will have for this travel. It is easy to overspend when you are travelling if you don’t plan ahead. So start your planning by working out how much you want to spend on transportation, food, sightseeing and hotels.(在你做任何事情之前，你需要知道这次旅行你会有多少钱。如果你不提前计划，旅行时很容易超支。所以开始你的计划吧，算出你想在交通、食物、观光和酒店上花多少钱。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要做预算，B选项“Set a travel budget.(制定旅行预算。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 3. 前文“It’s worth considering booking accommodations online. There are many reliable websites for booking hotels.(网上预订住宿是值得考虑的。有许多可靠的预订酒店的网站)”表示可以提前网上预订，D选项“The longer you wait, the more expensive these will get.(你等得越久，这些东西就越贵。)”同样对于前文网上预订补充说明，表示要提前预定，符合语境，故选D。 4. 空前“Make your routine simple and clear. You don’t need to plan out every minute of every day.(让你的安排简单明了。你不需要把每天的每一分钟都计划好。)”说明时间不用安排得很紧，空格处应该说正确的安排是什么样的，F选项“But schedule time for the things you really want to see and do.(但是要为你真正想看和想做的事情安排时间。)”与前文转折，表示要将时间安排在自己想要去的地方，符合语境，故选F。 5. 本段小标题是“Pack your essentials.(打包你的必需品。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要带上随身物品，空格处会提到随身物品，也就是必需品，G选项“No matter where you’re going, there are some necessities to take.(无论你去哪里，都有一些必需品要带。)”说明要带上必需品，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 Passage 8 （23-24高二下·河北邢台·期中）Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions, which is not only immersive but also intimate? Offering attentive guides, unique experiences, and the perfect combination of exploration and friendship, small group travel is redefining the holiday experience. 1 . ●Explore uncharted but safe territories. Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently. 2 , ensuring you don't miss out on the essence (精髓) of each destination. It can also offer exciting exclusive experiences. With smaller coaches and personalized schedule, you'll deep into local cultures and taste authentic flavors at every turn. ●Be guided by the local guides. 3 . Small group tours are led by knowledgeable guides who not only speak the language but also offer insights into the culture, history, and hidden treasures of each region. These guides ensure your journey is enriched with authenticity and discovery. ● 4 . Whether you're travelling alone or with friends, small group travel fosters a sense of community. With groups typically including fewer than 30 people, you'll have the opportunity to form meaningful connections and create lasting memories with fellow adventurers. From shared experiences to newfound friendships, it cultivates a sense of friendship that enhances the overall holiday experience. ●Start your adventure with peace of mind. Small group tour operators take care of everything. With convenience at the forefront, you can explore outside your comfort zone, knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged. 5 , offering assistance in case of emergencies and give you peace of mind through licensed and bonded services. A．Bond with like-minded travelers B．It is a unique experience to visit a packed place C．Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip D．Travel alone to find more opportunity to enjoy yourself E．A small group tour offers access to off-the-beaten-path places F．You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance G．Besides, reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过介绍小型团队旅行的优势，重新定义了假期体验。 1. 上文提到“Are you longing for a travel experience full of iconic attractions, which is not only immersive but also intimate? (你是否渴望一次充满标志性景点的旅行体验，这种体验不仅沉浸式，而且非常亲密？)”，说明文章接下来要给出一些方法来让旅客能有美好的旅游体验，空格处需要一个总起句来介绍这些方法，这与选项C“Take a look below to find what you can do on the trip (向下看，了解你在旅行中可以做什么)”一致，因此选C。 2. 上文提到“Explore uncharted but safe territories. Take a journey to breathtaking destinations that might otherwise be frightening to explore independently. (探索未知但安全的地方。踏上一段旅程，前往那些如果单独探索可能会令人害怕的令人叹为观止的目的地。)”，说明小型团队旅行可以探索未知但安全的地方，去别人不能去的地方，这与选项E“A small group tour offers access to off-the-beaten-path places (小型团队旅行提供通往非主流旅游地的途径)”相符合，因此选E。 3. 上文提到“Be guided by the local guides. (由当地导游带领。)”，说明小型团队旅行由知识渊博的导游带领，这与选项F“You can experience the true essence of a destination with their guidance (在他们的引导下，你可以体验到目的地的真正精髓)”相一致，their guidance和上文的local guides逻辑符合，因此选F。 4. 下文提到“Whether you’re travelling alone or with friends, small group travel fosters a sense of community. (无论你是独自旅行还是与朋友同行，小型团队旅行都能培养出一种社区感。)”，说明小型团队旅行培养了社区感，这与选项A“Bond with like-minded travelers (与志同道合的旅行者建立联系)”相一致，因此选A。 5. 上文提到“With convenience at the forefront, you can explore outside your comfort zone, knowing that every detail has been thoughtfully arranged. (以便利为先，你可以在舒适区之外进行探索，知道每一个细节都已被周到地安排。)”，说明小型团队旅行公司服务周到，把一切都能安排好，安全因素自然也不例外，这与选项G“Besides, reputable small group travel companies ensure your protection and security (此外，知名小型团队旅行公司确保你的保护和安全)”相一致，besides和上文逻辑符合，因此选G。 Passage 9 （23-24高二下·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习）Holidays abroad are officially back, with millions set to book a trip away this summer, To guarantee a stress-free break, use these practical tips. Take out travel insurance as soon as you book By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation (遣送回国) costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad 1 . Make sure you take out comprehensive travel insurance as soon as you book. So if something goes wrong and you can't travel, you could claim for the cost of your holiday. 2 With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation. Invest in a translation device or app 3 , being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable. When you want to order food, call for taxis, or communicate with the locals, a language translation device or app such as Pocketalk will help ensure your trip runs smoothly. Be aware of potential cheats and financial tricks abroad Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks. 4 . Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things. Prepare for delays With large numbers of travellers expected this year,be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security. 5 A．When you travel abroad B．If you have prepared for the trip C．Book activities and attractions in advance D．And they may also risk a delay in treatment E．Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring F．Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained G．Forget awkward hand gestures and pointing and concentrate on making memories 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者提供了关于如何准备和应对国外旅行的实用建议，以确保旅行的顺利进行并减少压力。 1. 根据前文“By not having insurance, travellers risk having to pay substantial medical or repatriation (遣送回国) costs if they fall ill or hurt themselves abroad(由于没有保险，旅行者如果在国外生病或受伤，可能不得不支付大笔医疗或遣返费用)”可知，此处是在讲述，不购买保险的后果，所以D项“And they may also risk a delay in treatment(而且他们还可能有延迟治疗的风险)”符合本段主题，介绍不购买保险的后果。故选D项。 2. 分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“With tourist areas expected to be crowded this year, many visitors will face disappointment if they don’t book attractions or restaurants in advance. Avoid long queues at busy places by making a reservation.(由于今年旅游区预计会很拥挤，许多游客如果不提前预订景点或餐厅，将会感到失望。为了避免在繁忙的地方排长队，可以提前预约)”可知，本段主要讲述了提前预定，所以C项“Book activities and attractions in advance(提前预定活动和景点)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选C项。 3. 根据后文“being able to speak and clearly understand the local language will make your whole holiday experience stress free and much more enjoyable.(能够说并清楚地理解当地的语言将使你的整个假期体验没有压力，更愉快)”可知，需要能够说并清楚地理解当地的语言，只有在出国的时候，所以A项“When you travel abroad(当你出国旅行时)”引出下文。故选A项。 4. 根据前文“Unfortunately, as a traveller, you can attract the attention of criminals who see you as an easy target, so it’s important to stay alert to the possible risk of theft, cheats and other financial tricks.(不幸的是，作为一个旅行者，你可能会吸引犯罪分子的注意，他们把你视为一个容易的目标，所以重要的是要警惕可能发生的盗窃、欺骗和其他金融骗局的风险)”可知，本段主要讲述，出国旅行时，小心盗窃、欺骗和其他金融骗局，再根据后文“Do not let your credit card leave your sight when paying for things.(付款时不要让你的信用卡离开你的视线)”此处是在讲如何避免的方法，所以E项“Avoid carrying large amounts of cash when exploring(探索时避免携带大量现金)”符合此处主题，介绍如何避免财产损失。故选E项。 5. 根据前文“With large numbers of travellers expected this year,be prepared for airports, ports and stations to be extremely busy with a high chance of delays. Have a less stressful journey by allowing yourself plenty of time to check in and get through security.(由于预计今年将有大量旅客，机场、港口和车站将非常繁忙，延误的可能性很大，请做好准备。给自己足够的时间办理登机手续和通过安检，这样旅途压力就会小一些)”可知，今年旅行人数会很多，所以建议提前去机场等交通点，F项“Make sure you have books, magazines, or games to keep you entertained(确保你有书、杂志或游戏来娱乐自己)”介绍度过在机场等地等候的时间，符合此处主题。故选F项。 Passage 10 （23-24高二下·辽宁鞍山·阶段练习）What is sustainable travel? Traveling sustainably means being aware of the impact of tourism on the environment and following good practices to reduce the negative effects. Planet Earth has limited resources and mass tourism puts their existence at risk. 1 Nature, culture and history should be preserved, not commercialized to attract tourists. Let’s find out a few easy ways to travel in an eco-friendly way. Stay in eco-friendly accommodations. From renewable energy production to bio-architecture, eco-friendly accommodations focus on preserving the environment and have positive environmental effects. 2 Staying in eco-friendly accommodations also supports the local economy. In fact, most environmentally friendly accommodations offer zero-kilometer, organic food. Take public transportation. 3 By using public transport, the number of cars on the roads decreases and less carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is released into the atmosphere. Also, fewer vehicle s reduce traffic congestion(阻塞) on the roads. 4 Interaction with locals is one of the most rewarding things about sustainable travel and preserves traditions passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to respect traditions as they form the identity of the local community and create a sense of unity among people. Say NO to single-use plastics. Saying NO to single-use plastics reduces pollution. The production of plastics uses fossil fuels(化石燃料) and therefore releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. 5 As tourists, we should be mindful of how we travel and our impact when we arrive at a destination. A．However, this is not all. B．Buy from and support local businesses. C．Respect the culture of local communities. D．Therefore, sustainable travel is a way to preserve nature. E．Traveling slow allows you to enjoy the scenery along the way. F．This practice helps reduce air pollution and improve traffic flow. G．In addition, numerous plastics end up in oceans every year, threatening sea life. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是可持续旅游，以及如何通过一些简单的方式来实现环保旅行。 1. 根据上文内容“What is sustainable travel? Traveling sustainably means being aware of the impact of tourism on the environment and following good practices to reduce the negative effects. Planet Earth has limited resources and mass tourism puts their existence at risk.(什么是可持续旅游？可持续旅游意味着意识到旅游业对环境的影响，并遵循良好的做法来减少负面影响。地球上的资源有限，大众旅游使它们的生存处于危险之中。)”可知，可持续旅游意味着意识到旅游业对环境的影响，并遵循良好的做法来减少负面影响。选项D“Therefore, sustainable travel is a way to preserve nature.(因此，可持续旅游是保护自然的一种方式。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是可持续旅游是保护自然的一种方式。故选D。 2. 根据空前“From renewable energy production to bio-architecture, eco-friendly accommodations focus on preserving the environment and have positive environmental effects.(从可再生能源生产到生物建筑，生态友好型住宿注重保护环境，并对环境产生积极影响。)”以及空后“Staying in eco-friendly accommodations also supports the local economy.(住在环保的房子里也能促进当地经济。)”可知，上下文都和生态友好型住宿相关，都介绍了生态友好型住宿的好处。选项A“However, this is not all.(然而，这还不是全部。)”承上启下，与上下文内容相符。故选A。 3. 根据下文内容“By using public transport, the number of cars on the roads decreases and less carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) is released into the atmosphere. Also, fewer vehicle s reduce traffic congestion(阻塞) on the roads.(通过使用公共交通工具，道路上的汽车数量减少，二氧化碳被释放到大气中。车辆的减少也会减少交通堵塞。)”可知，本段讲述的是乘坐公共交通工具的好处。选项F“This practice helps reduce air pollution and improve traffic flow.(这种做法有助于减少空气污染和改善交通流量。)”中的“this practice”指的是本段的小标题“Take public transportation”，而内容则是下文内容的总结，指的是乘坐公共交通工具有助于减少空气污染和改善交通流量。故选F。 4. 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Interaction with locals is one of the most rewarding things about sustainable travel and preserves traditions passed down from generation to generation. It is essential to respect traditions as they form the identity of the local community and create a sense of unity among people.(与当地人互动是可持续旅行中最有价值的事情之一，并保留了代代相传的传统。尊重传统是至关重要的，因为它们构成了当地社区的身份，并在人们之间创造了一种团结的感觉。)”可知，本段讲述的是要尊重当地的传统。选项C“Respect the culture of local communities.(尊重当地社区文化。)”与本段内容相符，是本段的主要内容。故选C。 5. 根据空前内容“Saying NO to single-use plastics reduces pollution. The production of plastics uses fossil fuels(化石燃料) and therefore releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.(对一次性塑料说不可以减少污染。塑料的生产使用化石燃料，因此向大气中释放二氧化碳，导致气候变化。)”可知，上文讲述的是塑料对空气的影响。选项G“In addition, numerous plastics end up in oceans every year, threatening sea life.(此外，每年都有大量的塑料进入海洋，威胁着海洋生物。)”延续上文内容，指的是塑料对海洋的影响。从而自然引出本段的主题，即“Say NO to single-use plastics.(对一次性塑料说不。)”故选G。 三、 高阶提升 Passage 11 （23-24高二下·重庆·期中）Beginning your journey abroad, you’ll witness excitement fill the air. Each step brings new experiences and adventures from busy streets to beautiful landscapes. Pack your bags and welcome the thrill of discovery that awaits. Here are a few things for you to get started with before you set foot.Do thorough research on your destination. Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip. 1 . Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel between unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity. Additionally, research practical information such as transportation options, local currency, and communication networks to facilitate a smooth travel experience.Plan your packing in a reasonable way. When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight. 2 . Remember to bring important documents such as your passport, visa if required, travel insurance information, and any necessary medication. Organize your belongings efficiently to minimize stress and maximize convenience while traveling. 3 . Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure. Familiarize yourself with local emergency contact numbers, the location of your country’s embassy (大使馆), and any specific safety precautions recommended for travelers in your destination.Welcome new experiences that come your way. 4 . Welcome the adventure of exploring unfamiliar places, trying local foods, and interacting with people from different backgrounds. Keep an open mind and be willing to step outside your comfort zone to fully appreciate the richness and diversity of the world. As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned. 5 . A．Pay attention to safety at all times. B．Respect local customs and traditions. C．Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws. D．Stay updated on travel guidelines issued by your government. E．Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. F．Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on. G．Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. F 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了进行国际旅行前应该如何做准备。 1. 根据上文“Conduct complete research about the country or region you plan to visit before your trip.(在旅行前对你计划参观的国家或地区进行全面的研究。)”和下文“Understanding the cultural differences and societal norms will help you travel between unfamiliar situations with respect and sensitivity.(了解文化差异和社会规范将帮助你在不熟悉的情况下保持尊重和敏感。)”可知，空处指出对于想要参观的国家或地区，需要了解的具体方面。C项：Learn about its history, culture, customs, and local laws.(了解它的历史、文化、习俗和当地法律。)符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据上文“When packing for your trip abroad, prioritize essentials and pack light to avoid unnecessary weight.(当你为出国旅行打包时，优先考虑必需品，轻装以避免不必要的重量。)”可知，本段主要介绍打包的注意事项，G项中的“pack proper clothing and equipment”和上文的“pack light to avoid unnecessary weight”对应。G项：Consider the climate and your activities, and pack proper clothing and equipment.(考虑气候和你的活动，带上合适的衣服和装备。)符合语境。故选G。 3. 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Be alarmed and aware of your surroundings at all times. Avoid risky areas, especially at night, and keep your belongings secure.(时刻保持警惕，注意周围环境。避免去危险的地方，尤其是在晚上，并保管好你的物品。)”可知，本段建议注意安全。A项：Pay attention to safety at all times.(任何时候都要注意安全。)符合语境。故选A。 4. 根据段落小标题“Welcome new experiences that come your way.(欢迎出现在你面前的新体验。)”可知，空处对小标题进行进一步解释说明，E项中的“new cultures and experiences”呼应标题中的“new experiences”E项：Traveling abroad offers access to new cultures and experiences. (出国旅游可以接触到新的文化和经历。)符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据上文“As your journey abroad comes to a close, memories of adventure and discovery will remain in your heart. Cherish (珍惜) the moments shared, the sights seen, and the lessons learned.(当你的海外之旅接近尾声时，冒险和发现的记忆将留在你的心中。珍惜分享的时光，看到的风景，学到的教训。)”可知，空处进行总结，旅行可能会结束，探索精神永存。F项中的“your travels may end”和上文中的“your journey abroad comes to a close”。F项：Though your travels may end, the spirit of exploration will live on.(虽然你的旅行可能会结束，但探索的精神将永存。)符合语境。故选F。 Passage 12 （23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）Travelers participating in garden tourism make a point of visiting well-known gardens. In general, a group of people travel with an experienced guide who takes them to various garden sites. 1 Some travelers, however, use information collected from friends, guidebooks, or websites when choosing gardens to visit. Many people appreciate being able to observe different plant species. In some cases, these people are gardeners themselves. 2 These plant lovers will often try to find chances to visit gardens while traveling or even when they’re closer to home. In some communities, gardening is a popular hobby, with many homeowners spending time cultivating impressive gardens in their yards. One common type of garden tourism is the garden walk. A community group will publish a list of impressive gardens along with a map. 3 More time-needing types of garden tourism may include travel to other countries and areas. Some travel companies, particularly those that centre on green travel, offer choices of group garden tourism. They may use a bus to take groups of travelers to some famous faraway gardens. This choice has many advantages. 4 After all, as a group, it’s often true that the travelers can enjoy cheaper tickets to the gardens. 5 These include completing research on famous gardens before traveling and then starting garden visits in his journey. Another choice is to book individual tours. Many walking tour companies offer such service. In all cases, however, a traveler should take the time to ensue that the gardens will be open when he visits , as some may be closed to visitors during the winter months. A．Garden tourism is paired with important festivals. B．In others, they’re simply common people enjoying plants. C．Travel companies prefer to organize daylong garden tours. D．For example, a traveler can visit gardens using less money. E．They can get some professional knowledge of special plants. F．Travelers can enjoy an easier walk to various private gardens. G．If a traveler prefers independence, he can still have some garden tourism choices. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是游客在花园旅游方面的一些选择方案。 1. 根据空前的“In general, a group of people travel with an experienced guide who takes them to various garden sites.(一般来说，一群人在一个经验丰富的导游的带领下旅行，导游会带他们去各个花园景点)”可知，此处讲的是一般来说，在参观园林时一个经验丰富的导游会带游客们去各个花园景点，根据空后“Some travelers, however, use information collected from friends, guidebooks, or websites when choosing gardens to visit.(然而，一些旅行者在选择参观花园时，会使用从朋友、旅游指南或网站上收集的信息)”可知，有一些旅行者会选择使用从朋友、旅游指南或网站上收集的信息，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些在导游带领下的游客会从导游那里了解到所参观花园的相关知识，E项They can get some professional knowledge of special plants.(他们可以获得一些特殊植物的专业知识)指出游客可以从导游那里获得的相关特殊植物的知识，承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的They指代空前的a group of people，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 2. 根据空前“Many people appreciate being able to observe different plant species. In some cases, these people are gardeners themselves.(许多人喜欢能够观察到不同的植物种类。在某些情况下，这些人自己就是园丁)”可知，许多植物爱好者在一些情况下自己就是园丁，根据空后“These plant lovers will often try to find chances to visit gardens while traveling or even when they’re closer to home.(这些植物爱好者经常会在旅行时或离家较近的时候找机会参观花园)”可知，这些植物爱好者经常会在旅行时或离家较近的时候找机会参观花园，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是这些植物爱好者在其他情况下的身份是什么，B项In others, they’re simply common people enjoying plants.(在其他情况下，他们只是欣赏植物的普通人)指出在其他情况下这些植物爱好者仅仅是欣赏植物的普通人，承接上文，引出下文，而且B项中的In others与上文的In some cases对应，they指代下文的These plant lovers，符合上下文语境。故选B项。 3. 根据空前“In some communities, gardening is a popular hobby, with many homeowners spending time cultivating impressive gardens in their yards. One common type of garden tourism is the garden walk. A community group will publish a list of impressive gardens along with a map.(在一些社区，园艺是一种流行的爱好，许多房主花时间在他们的院子里培育令人印象深刻的花园。一种常见的花园旅游是花园漫步。一个社区团体将发布一份令人印象深刻的带有地图的私人花园名单)”可知，此处讲的是许多房主会在自己的院子里培育令人印象深刻的花园，而社区将发布一份可以进行花园漫步的带有地图的私人花园名单，根据空后“More time-needing types of garden tourism may include travel to other countries and areas.(更多需要时间的花园旅游类型可能包括到其他国家和地区的旅行)”可知，此处讲的是另外一些需要时间的花园旅游类型是到其他国家和地区的旅行，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲在私人花园漫步的情况，即游客可以在这些私人花园里面进行漫步，F项Travelers can enjoy an easier walk to various private gardens.(游客可以更轻松地步行到各种私人花园)指出游客可以在这些私人花园里漫步，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 4. 根据空前“This choice has many advantages.(这种选择有很多优点)”可知，此处讲的是团体花园旅游有很多优点，所以空处应举例说明这些优点有什么，D项For example, a traveler can visit gardens using less money.(例如，一个旅行者可以用更少的钱参观花园)指出团体花园旅游的优点之一在于旅行者可以花较少的钱参观花园，承接上文，而且For example起到过渡词的作用，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 5. 空处位于句首，所以空处应该是本段的主旨句。根据空后“These include completing research on famous gardens before traveling and then starting garden visits in his journey. Another choice is to book individual tours.(这些措施包括在旅行前完成对著名花园的研究，然后在旅行中开始参观花园。另一种选择是预订个人游)”可知，此处讲的是个人参观花园的一些选择，所以空处应该讲相对于团体旅游来说一个独立的旅行者也有一些花园旅游的选择，G项If a traveler prefers independence, he can still have some garden tourism choices.(如果一个旅行者喜欢独立，他仍然可以有一些花园旅游的选择)指出一个喜欢独立的旅行者仍然有一些花园旅游的选择，概括全段内容，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 Passage 13 （23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）The daily challenges of social and work life pose a great threat to people’s mental health. While there is no known cure for mental illness, activities like road trips can effectively manage mental health issues. Here are the benefits of a road trip. 1 From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well. It eases stress Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers (诱因) that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work. 2 Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief. It boosts creativity 3 The incredible sights of open fields can awaken your creativity. 4 For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health. It brings you one step closer to happiness Mental health issues are capable of causing a feeling of dissatisfaction and sadness. However, happiness is a state of mind you can obtain by taking a road trip. The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness. 5 A．It promotes physical and mental fitness. B．It allows you to experience different activities. C．Indeed, happiness gained from a road trip can last long after the trip. D．Thus, it is advised to make road trips part of your plans for the future. E．Every new experience on a road trip can increase your creativity. F．When you take a road trip, you move away from the stressful environment. G．When you reach different stops, the atmosphere, culture and activities will open a window to learn new things. 【答案】1. A 2. F 3. E 4. G 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自驾游的一些好处。 1. 下文“From swimming in the ocean to climbing mountain peaks, there are many wholesome activities to do on a road trip. Some of these activities take a considerable amount of energy. Not only will you be building your mental strength while taking a road trip, your physical fitness increases as well.(从在海里游泳到攀登山峰，在自驾游中有许多有益健康的活动可以做。其中一些活动需要相当大的能量。你不仅可以在自驾游时锻炼你的精神力量，还可以提高你的身体素质)”表明自驾游有助于身心健康，空处作为本段的标题，应概括本段大意，A项“它促进身心健康”符合语境。故选A项。 2. 上文“Stress increases when people come in contact with triggers that worsen their mental condition, which may come from interactions with people, or responsibilities at work(当人们接触到加剧其心理状况的诱因时，压力就会增加，这些诱因可能来源于与人的交往，或是工作中的责任)”提出压力可能来自人的交往或者工作，空处承上启下，下文“Not being confronted with situations that make you stressed is a major step towards relief.(避免面对那些使你感到压力的情境，是迈向缓解压力的重要一步)”，F项“当你进行自驾游时，你会远离紧张的环境”能够呼应上下文，符合语境。故选F项。 3. 上文“It boosts creativity(它能增强创造力)”作为本段的小标题，概括本段的主旨大意，空处是对小标题的进一步解释，E项“自驾游中的每一次新体验都能增加你的创造力”呼应上文，符合语境。故选E项。 4. 下文“For example, you can learn about the history of a region by visiting museums or you can immerse yourself in the local culture by trying new foods. Learning new things inspires your productivity and boosts your mental health.(例如，你可以通过参观博物馆来了解一个地区的历史，或者通过尝试新食物来沉浸在当地的文化中。学习新事物能够激发你的生产率，促进你的心理健康)”表明学习新事物可以让你激发你的生产率，F项“当你到达不同的站点时，氛围、文化和活动将打开一扇学习新事物的窗口”引起下文，learn new things与下文Learning new things相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 5. 上文“The unique sights, delicious food, and entertainment from a road trip are all sources of happiness.(公路旅行中独特的风景、美味的食物以及各种娱乐活动都是幸福的源泉)”表明自驾游可以带来各种各样的快乐，C项“的确，自驾旅行带来的快乐可以在旅行结束后长久留存”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 14 （23-24高二下·广东深圳·阶段练习）Why Traveling Is Essential for Personal Growth There’s something about traveling that stirs up a sense of adventure within us all. It’s like a call to explore new places, meet new people, and create unforgettable memories. 1 . It’s also an essential tool for personal growth. Giving you confidence Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. 2 . But what if you take a risk and do it? You’ll definitely gain more confidence about traveling. The more challenges you come across during your travels, the stronger you become. Redefining your comfort zone It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. 3 . By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way. Taking risks and facing challenges While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. 4 . This can be as simple as navigating (导航) a new city or as complicated as communicating with locals in a foreign language. 5 It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now. A．Appreciating the present moment B．Connecting with different cultures C．Naturally, we appreciate what we have already accomplished D．But traveling isn’t just about having fun and taking pretty pictures E．We need to adapt and find creative solutions to unexpected situations F．As a result, new places, faces or routines don’t seem as profitable as they really are G．But pushing yourself outside of those boundaries can lead to rewarding experiences 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. G 4. E 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为什么旅行对个人成长至关重要。 1. 根据下文“It’s also an essential tool for personal growth. (它也是个人成长的重要工具)”可知，这里利用also说明旅行的另一个好处，所以上文也应该是介绍旅行的好处。选项D“但旅行不仅仅是为了好玩和拍漂亮的照片”和下文意思一致。故选D。 2. 根据上文“Traveling, especially for the first time, can be challenging. If you stay in the same place for a long time you become fearful of any change. (旅行，尤其是第一次旅行，可能很有挑战性。如果你长时间呆在同一个地方，你会害怕任何变化)”可知，人们在一个地方呆的时间越长就越不愿意接触新的人和事物。选项F“因此，新的地方、面孔或惯例似乎并不像实际情况那样有利可图”和上文意思一致。故选F。 3. 根据上文“It’s easy to get stuck in a routine and stay within your comfort zone. (你很容易陷入日常生活，呆在自己的舒适区内)”和下文“By actively seeking out new experiences, you’ll discover sides of yourself that you never knew existed and create unforgettable memories along the way. (通过积极寻找新的体验，你会发现自己从未有过的一面，并在这一过程中留下难忘的回忆)”可知，这里建议人们走出舒适区。选项G“但把自己推到这些界限之外会带来有益的体验”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 4. 根据上文“While traveling, it’s not uncommon to encounter obstacles, but it’s all about how we overcome them and accept changes as part of the journey. (在旅行中，遇到障碍并不罕见，但这一切都是关于我们如何克服障碍，并将改变作为旅程的一部分)”可知，旅行过程中会有意外，所以要想办法解决。选项E“我们需要适应并找到创造性的解决方案来应对意外情况”和上文意思一致。故选E。 5. 根据下文“It can be easy to get caught up in busy daily life. When you travel, you’re forced to slow down and really enjoy each experience. You get to enjoy all the little moments that make life so special, like sunsets in a new city or quiet conversations with strangers. Traveling helps us appreciate the beauty of the world around us and be grateful for what we have right here, right now. (人们很容易陷入繁忙的日常生活中。当你旅行时，你不得不放慢速度，真正享受每一次体验。你可以享受所有让生活如此特别的小时刻，比如在新城市的日落，或者与陌生人的安静交谈。旅行有助于我们欣赏周围世界的美丽，并感激我们现在在这里所拥有的一切)”可知，这一段建议人们要珍惜旅行中的每一个时刻。选项A“珍惜当下”和下文意思一致。故选A。 Passage 15 （23-24高二下·河南·阶段练习）How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. 1 Food trip in Old San Juan. Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. 2 Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza. The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. 3 At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences. 4 Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact. 5 An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A．Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. B．Stay at an organic farm on Vieques. C．Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. D．It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. E．In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F．A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. G．You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。 1. 根据上文“From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene.(从小型农场餐厅菜单到宾馆住宿，社区旅游和波多黎各文化研讨会，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游场景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应，同时引出后文旅行指南的内容。故C选项“这是一份可持续旅游波多黎各的指南”符合语境，故选C。 2. 根据上文“Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation.(报名参加为期三小时的Spoon Food Tours徒步旅行，了解当地人最喜欢的咖啡、小吃和家族企业提供的饭菜。早晨从Don Ruiz咖啡店开始。尝尝马略卡甜点，配上一杯19世纪鲁伊斯种植园出产的单一产地咖啡)”可知，上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-season fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“food trip”的内容。故E选项“应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据上文“The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing.(皮诺内斯地区的海滨小镇Loíza位于圣胡安以东20分钟车程处，被称为非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的户外绘画以非洲博里库亚妇女为特色，她们戴着五颜六色的头巾，穿着宽松的衣服，而内部则有一个开放的跳舞舞台)”可知，本句承接上文，指出户外绘画的意义，D选项中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D选项“它不仅是一种典型的舞蹈，而且是一种遗产”符合语境，故选D。 4. 根据后文“Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.(创始人Carmen Portela和Monica Perez的目标是引导游客前往文化和自然丰富的社区，从而为该地区提供可持续的收入。独特的体验包括洞穴探险、参加陶艺工作坊或在波多黎各最长的河流上划皮艇。Local Guest还运营着一个非营利性项目，该项目将小型志愿者团体与各种已建立的社区正在进行的长期影响修复项目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及Local Guest这家公司，后文对这家公司加以介绍。故F选项“Local Guest是一家由女性领导的旅游公司，提供特别的体验”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据本段内容“A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.(这家环保酒店距离别克斯岛的海滩有10分钟车程，从天然木屋到当地农场采购的有机素食早餐，为您提供放松身心的服务)”可知，待在有机农场享受放松，故B选项“住在别克斯岛的有机农场”符合语境，故选B。 高二下学期 单元话题 梯度训练 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$