小升初感叹句和祈使句（课件）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

Imperative Sentence 祈使句 用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等意义的句子。如：Sit down！Open the door please！Don’t be late！ 主语是什么？ 主语是You，被省略了 动词有什么特点？ 动词一般在开头，动词用原形 Imperative Sentence 祈使句 句末用句号或感叹号 否定形式一般样？ 一般在动词原形前面加 Don't。 为什么有些祈使句的句首或句末加上please？ 语气更加委婉客气。 肯定祈使句 动词原形+其他. Open the door, please. Let sb.+动词原形+其他 Let me help you. 否定祈使句 Don't +动词原形+其他. Do that again. Let sb.+not+动词原形+其他 Let me help you. Don't do that again. Let's not go home now. 否定祈使句 Don't +动词原形+其他. Do that again. Let sb.+not+动词原形+其他 Let me help you. Don't do that again. Let's not go home now. Don't let sb.+动词原形+其他 Let him go. Don't let him go. Never +动词原形+其他 Be late again. Never be late again! No+动名词ing/名词 No+动名词ing/名词 No+动名词ing/名词 No+动名词ing/名词 由于祈使句所表达的动作常常是未发生的， 因此对它的回答通常要根据实际情况来定， 采用“一般将来时”。 Please turn off the light when you go out. OK, I will. -Don't be late again. Sorry, I won't. ？？？ ？？？？ 以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea! 否定回答用Sorry，后面跟拒绝的理由。 Let's chat on the Internet. Good idea. Let's go to the cinema. Sorry, I'd love to, but I have to do my homework first. ？？？ ？？？？ Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 是用来表达说话人对于某人、某物或某事件 表示赞美、惊讶、喜悦或气愤等语气的句子。 有强烈的感情色彩,句末用感叹号。 动词感叹句通常有两种, 即what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句。 What a beautiful dress! How lovely the cat is! What 引导的感叹句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语 +其他!(主语和谓语可以省略) What an interesting story ( it is ) ! 多么有趣的一则故事呀! What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数 +主语+谓语+其他!(主语和谓语可以省略) What beautiful flowers(they are ) !多么漂亮的花呀! What bad weather (it is)!多么糟糕的天气! What beautiful flowers(they are ) ! 多么漂亮的花呀! What bad weather (it is)! 多么糟糕的天气! How引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! How fine the weather is! 天气真好呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得真快! How+主语+谓语! What beautiful flowers(they are ) !多么漂亮的花呀! What bad weather (it is)!多么糟糕的天气! How time flies!时间飞逝! 1._______nice girl she is! 2._______careful the boy is! 3._______delicious the food tastes! 4._______interesting film we will see! 5._______the time flies! What What a What an How What a How How What an How 选择填空 6._______quickly the boy is running ! 7._______clever the baby is! 8._______big bread it is! 9._______lovely birds they are! 10._______tall the buildings are! What What a What an How How How What What How 按要求改写句子 1.The world was beautiful.(用 how 改为感叹句) 2. We will have a bright future.(改为一般疑问句) 3. I had a race yesterday.(改为否定句) How beautiful the world was! Will you have a bright future? I didn’t have a race yesterday. 按要求改写句子 4. There are many buildings.(改为一般将来时) 5. The birds will make houses for them. (对画线部分提问) There will be many buildings. What will the birds do for them？ 五、单项选择。(10 分) ( )1.-How______ your holiday?-It was fun. A.was B.were C.is ( )2.Did Amy ______ to Sanya with her family? A.went B.goes C.go ( )3.The day is______ in summer. A. cooler B. longer C.longger A C B ( )4.Yesterday I______ swimming and______ a book. A.go; read B.went; reads C.went; read ( )5.-Where did you______ last Saturday? -I went to the park. A.did B.do C.go C C A C C B D B D What does Mike want to buy? Does she like painting? Does your father go to work by car? Which picture do you like, the red one or the black one? When are they going to visit their teacher? Don’t be late again! Stand and go there please. Don’t be late for class. Are you going to buy a car? Does she like to watch TV? Miss Wang teaches us English. We mustn’t eat or drink in class. Don’t let anyone come in. There are a lot of people in the bus. What lovely girls they are! I often help him with his lessons. Read after me,please. Stand up,please. Close the window,please. Don’t be late for class. Never come in alone. $$