专题02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（四川专用）- 【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（原卷版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） （1） My mother called and said that dad fell and broke his arm while herding sheep on the mountain. An hour later, I hurried to the hospital and saw dad who was still under anesthesia (麻醉) after the surgery. “Your dad didn’t want me to tell you this before he went into the operating room, afraid that you would worry, but I couldn’t hold it in... When your dad wakes up, you should avoid him. Go out and make a casual phone call...” I nodded, but at the same time, I saw several people in the same ward whispering to each other. After a while, dad seemed to be waking up, so I quickly left the ward. About ten minutes later, I dialed dad’s phone. “Dad, what are you doing?” I asked, suppressing my choked voice. “Ah...” Dad’s voice was a bit slow, “Playing cards with your uncles...” Dad’s voice became lively as he said this. “Did you win or lose?” I asked “Ah... I lost. You fellow, why did you call me when my luck was bad?” Dad joked with me, trying his best to make me feel that everything was normal with him. “I don’t believe you.” I don’t know why, but I just went along with dad and kept asking questions like a child. But then I regretted it. How could dad prove it to me when he was in the hospital ward? “Lao Gu, it’s your turn to play...” I recognized the voice of one of dad’s fellow patients in the ward. Dad hesitated for a moment, then shouted to me, “I can’t talk to you now. I’m busy playing cards. Come on, my Spade Three...” Dad hung up the phone as he spoke. Just as he hung up, I burst into tears without any restraint. 4. What is the focus of the article? A. The importance of relationship. B. The value of white lies. C. The reason for love. D. The impact of lies. 5. What did the father’s fellow patients do while the father was on the phone? A. They were eating. B. They were sleeping. C. They were playing cards. D. They were talking to each other. 6. Why did the father tell the author that he was losing at cards? A. To make the author feel better. B. To avoid worrying the author. C. To brag about his card skills. D. To cover up the truth. 7. How did the author feel after his father hung up the phone? A. Relaxed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Angry. （2） Jordan had his eye on a scoring record as he stood in the doorway of the old gym, ready for the championship game of the city’s youth basketball league. It was a special anniversary (纪念日), marking 50 years since the league’s first title game. Jordan’s father had played in that game when he was young, and Jordan was determined to make history himself. As he warmed up with his team, the Badgers, he couldn’t help but feel the weight of the moment. The game was intense, with both teams giving their all. The Lions took the lead by halftime, but Jordan’s confidence never wavered. He scored multiple baskets in the second half, including a game-tying shot late in the fourth quarter. With the score tied in the final seconds, Jordan knew he had to make a play. As the Lions held the ball for the last shot, Jordan succeeded in blocking their attempt, giving his team a chance to win. With eleven seconds left on the clock, Jordan dribbled (带球) up the court, looking for an opportunity to score. “Four... three... two.” His dad, in the stands, signaled for him to take the shot. Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he bounced the ball in to his teammate Devin — wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the hoop for the winning points. “Yes!” Jordan shouted. The crowd erupted in cheers. After celebrating with his team, he ran off the court and hugged his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations!” 8. Where did Jordan’s father play in the past? A. The Lions. B. In the Badgers team. C. The league’s first title game. D. In the city’s youth basketball league. 9. What made the Badgers win the game with the score tied? A. Jordan held the scoring record. B. Jordan scored the winning basket. C. Jordan kept the ball moving forward. D. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate. 10. What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Winning. B. Making. C. Preventing. D. Finishing. 11. What did Jordan’s dad remind him to value after the game? A. Breaking records. B. The championship. C. The advice from his father. D. Taking the final shot himself. （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble. The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” He lowered his shoulder and ran quickly towards the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting —punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window, waiting for a miracle. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A brave rescue. B. A regular routine. C. A fearless pet dog. D. A demanding surgery. 5. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2? A. To prove the excitement of Benham. B. To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. C. To indicate the difficulty of the rescue. D. To show the bear’s starvation and fierceness. 6. How was the dog finally saved from the bear? A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its throat. B. Benham ra n towards the beast with dropped shoulder. C. Benham punched the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. D. Benham forced open the beast’s mouth by unlocking its jaw. 7. What can we know about Benham and Buddy? A. Buddy once saved Benham. B. They used to share a shelter. C. Benham had no kid but Buddy. D. They had very close relationship. （三） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） I was out for my usual morning run through the late-summer heat. Resting under a bridge for a moment of shade, I saw two homeless men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if motioning (做手势) “hello” but didn’t say a word. He wasn’t asking for anything. I smiled and made the same motion back to him. As I started back on my run, I thought about how much we all wanted connection. In that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect more than he wanted food or money. We have all had experiences of feeling separate and lonely. Feeling separation doesn’t have anything to do with being alone vs. being with people — it is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by another person. We all benefit from connection. That homeless man impacted my day. After encountering him, I felt more grateful-appreciating all that I have. He inspired my compassion — I found myself feeling empathy (共鸣) for him. I had the choice to move towards separation or connection. Were there many ways in which he and I are very different? Absolutely! Are there many ways in which we are alike? Absolutely I can reflect on times in my life that like him, I was in a situation I had never expected, times that I felt broke, times that I felt at a low point. And as he may have been feeling this morning, times when I needed someone to stop and acknowledge me. We always have a choice as to whether we move towards separation or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how untidy he looks, and criticizing why he has a cup of fine coffee if he is out of money. Connection is acknowledging that he impacted my day by reaching out to me. 28. Why was the homeless man motioning “hello” to the author? A. He was requesting for money or food. B. He was expressing a desire for connection. C. He was showing he was grateful for the author. D. He was asking for the author’s help. 29. What impact did the encounter bring to the author? A. He felt greater pity for the poor people. B. He felt the loneliness in the homeless man. C. He felt people’s differences with each other. D. He felt deeper empathy for the homeless man. 30. What does the underlined word “acknowledge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Criticize and judge. B. Show pity on somebody. C. Recognize and accept. D. Help somebody out. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Choosing Connection over Separation. B. The Morning Run’s Benefits for Health. C. Holding the Power of Emotion Control. D. A World of Connection and Separation. （四） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in 1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. Children were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed. Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery (刺绣). That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day, teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That’s how she got two master’s degrees, in political science and history. She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home, they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries, Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual global prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023,S1 million. “Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous awards, recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women’s rights and children’s education around the world,” said the official citation. Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love. 4. Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown? A. To live her dream. B. To meet her parents’ wishes. C. To raise money for her exam fee. D. To gain support from an organization. 5. What does the underlined word “pampered” in Para 3 mean? A. Let go of. B. Taken control of. C. Treated differently. D. Looked after kindly. 6. What do you think of Sister Zeph? A. Emotional and creative. B. Considerate and determined. C. Carefree and independent. D. Open-minded and humorous. 7. What may the author convey according to the passage? A. Love is universal and vital. B. Hard work pays off in no time. C. Education is tough and demanding. D. A small change makes a big difference. （五） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） My wife and I enjoy a well-built home with a large yard. Our electricity comes from a pole in the street, our water from the city water company, and our natural gas from the natural gas supply company. We live in South Texas, the energy center of the world, so what’s there to worry about? That’s what a lot of folks thought until a devastating winter storm hit Texas. Many people were left without water, power or gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built homes were dangerously low. Fortunately, our electricity and gas stayed on. Even if they hadn’t, we were prepared for the worst. If we had lost our power and gas, we might have been uncomfortable, but we would have made it through thanks to our proactive preparation and my self- sufficient skill set. My knowledge of getting through that type of situation comes from a lifetime of surviving in difficult environments. I grew up on a farm in rural Arkansas, where my family was almost totally self-sustaining. Later in life, I lived for three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living off the grid (电网) was a normal lifestyle and basic survival techniques were a practiced necessity. So, although my wife and I are currently on the grid, I’m familiar with what it takes to live a comfortable lifestyle when the power is cut off. Perhaps the most important thing you can do to ensure your success living off the grid is to develop an energy-conscious mindset. Living off the grid doesn’t have to be a minimalist lifestyle like the kind I lived on the farm, but some of the same principles hold true, such as doing away with a clothes dryer and planning your wash days around the weather. 4. What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Demanding. B. Disastrous. C. Delightful. D. Developing. 5. What would the writer do if he lost electricity and gas? A. Generate electricity himself. B. Make proactive preparations. C. Improve self-sufficient skills. D. Lead a relatively normal life. 6. How did the writer know about living through bad situations? A. By growing up on a farm. B. By studying from the books. C. By living a comfortable lifestyle. D. By learning from his experience. 7. What is the best way to live off the grid? A. To be aware of saving energy. B. To adopt a minimalist lifestyle. C. To wash clothes on a rainy day. D. To buy a high-quality clothes dryer. （六） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） He and I met a few years back at a local Starbucks where I’ve been a regular customer for many years. Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends. As I recall, he took the first step in inviting my son and me to a full night of country concerts, free of charge. Since then, we have become each other’s best friends. He could be described in many ways, but the following, is definitely at the top: “Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.” This is him. And... He does it every single day, without fail. To be completely honest, I could go on talking about him endlessly. However, since I don’t want this story to be too long, I’m going to finish up here with one last thing. Back in October 2023, I was going through an exceptionally tough time. He helped me to have an incredibly difficult, deeply personal, embarrassing conversation with my parents; truly, without doubt, the most difficult conversation I’ve ever had to have with them. The following are copies of texts he sent me during that time. “Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.” “Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.” “Getting you on track. You can do this and I will walk with you.” I truly don’t know where I’d be without his kindness and friendship. 4. Where did the author and his best friend first meet? A. At his son’s school. B. At a country concert. C. At a local Starbucks. D. On the Internet. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s best friend? A. He is known for his wealth and generosity. B. He makes someone’s every day brightened. C. He often tells jokes to lighten the mood. D. He enjoys chatting with people in cafes. 6. How did the author’s best friend help him in October 2023? A. By answering his parents’ texts for him. B. By calling and talking with his parents. C. By taking care of his son occasionally. D. By offering him valuable emotional support. 7. What might have been sent to the author by his friend? A. “Try ignoring your parents and avoiding the conversation.” B. “Time will heal and you will put joy on your parents’ face.” C. “It’s not embarrassing at all, and it doesn’t need to be healed.” D. “No need to worry. Everything will solve itself without action.” （七） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） （1） Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s. Although Pei worked mostly in the United States, he will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other works include Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete. He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102. 4. How did the author develop paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. In space order. C. In time order. D. By making comparison. 5. What can we say about Pei’s glass pyramid outside the Louvre? A. Its design was objected at first. B. It is Pei’s first European project. C. It won a lot of prizes in France. D. It is the only famous landmark in Paris. 6. Which words best describe Ieoh Ming Pei? A. Kind and patient. B. Creative and generous. C. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Interesting and proud. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Contributions Made by I. M. Pei B. Prizes Awarded to I. M. Pei C. Masterpieces Created by I. M. Pei D. I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture （2） LOS ANGELES — There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous county in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday. The number marks a 4.1 percent rise from the last count in 2020, said the authority, adding that a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million people. The results of the count, conducted over three nights in February, also showed 41,980 people were experiencing homelessness in the City of Los Angeles, up 1.7 percent from 2020. The City of Los Angeles is the part of Los Angeles County and also the biggest city in the county. LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s homeless count results offer a clear contrast (差距) to the results between 2018 and 2020, when Los Angeles County saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City of Los Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authority noted that “People in Los Angeles need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness.” LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements (安置) over the past five years. Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter beds since 2019, more people are in shelter than ever before, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.” Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of unemployment and homelessness in the United States, according to usabynumbers.com. The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553,000, and that’s 170 out of every 100,000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now. 8. What can be learned about the County of Los Angeles? A. It’s the biggest county in the US. B. It belongs to the City of Los Angeles. C. 41980 people there were homeless in 2022. D. It’s the county with the largest population in the US. 9. When was there no data of homeless people in the County? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 10. What can be learned from paragraph 5? A. Homelessness has brought destructive effects to the county. B. All the homeless people in the county have been sheltered. C. Housing problems in Los Angeles are worsening. D. Measures have been taken to better homelessness. 11. What is the author’s tone in writing this text? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Critical. （八） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended. There was once a match against a team called Power, sponsored (赞助) by an inner city charity. As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford. Well, we ended up beating them. And as each of their boys got up from the ground, he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat. Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids — all kids. He understood kids in competitive situations, having coached little league football, baseball and basketball. That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. 4 What is the author aimed at in paragraph 1? A. Introducing the author’s husband, Mike. B. Describing the appearance of the envelope. C. Explaining the significance of the envelope. D. Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift. 5. What could we learn about the match from the text? A. The team Power lacked protective headgear. B. The author’s husband thought highly of the match. C. The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler. D. The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly. 6. How did Mike react when Power failed? A. He felt indifferent for the team’s failure. B. He thought they didn’t have the ability to win. C. He admired their street pride despite the defeat. D. He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit. 7. What does the “envelope” symbolize? A. The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts. B. The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband. C. The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment. D. The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days. （九） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena (冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save (扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Farmers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A. He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C. To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. （十） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市·期末统考） I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena (冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save (扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Farmers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C. To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文&新闻报道）（解析版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） （1） My mother called and said that dad fell and broke his arm while herding sheep on the mountain. An hour later, I hurried to the hospital and saw dad who was still under anesthesia (麻醉) after the surgery. “Your dad didn’t want me to tell you this before he went into the operating room, afraid that you would worry, but I couldn’t hold it in... When your dad wakes up, you should avoid him. Go out and make a casual phone call...” I nodded, but at the same time, I saw several people in the same ward whispering to each other. After a while, dad seemed to be waking up, so I quickly left the ward. About ten minutes later, I dialed dad’s phone. “Dad, what are you doing?” I asked, suppressing my choked voice. “Ah...” Dad’s voice was a bit slow, “Playing cards with your uncles...” Dad’s voice became lively as he said this. “Did you win or lose?” I asked “Ah... I lost. You fellow, why did you call me when my luck was bad?” Dad joked with me, trying his best to make me feel that everything was normal with him. “I don’t believe you.” I don’t know why, but I just went along with dad and kept asking questions like a child. But then I regretted it. How could dad prove it to me when he was in the hospital ward? “Lao Gu, it’s your turn to play...” I recognized the voice of one of dad’s fellow patients in the ward. Dad hesitated for a moment, then shouted to me, “I can’t talk to you now. I’m busy playing cards. Come on, my Spade Three...” Dad hung up the phone as he spoke. Just as he hung up, I burst into tears without any restraint. 4. What is the focus of the article? A. The importance of relationship. B. The value of white lies. C. The reason for love. D. The impact of lies. 5. What did the father’s fellow patients do while the father was on the phone? A. They were eating. B. They were sleeping. C. They were playing cards. D. They were talking to each other. 6. Why did the father tell the author that he was losing at cards? A. To make the author feel better. B. To avoid worrying the author. C. To brag about his card skills. D. To cover up the truth. 7. How did the author feel after his father hung up the phone? A. Relaxed. B. Curious. C. Upset. D. Angry. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲摔断了腿，而为了不让作者担心，父亲撒谎说自己在打牌。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Your dad didn’t want me to tell you this before he went into the operating room, afraid that you would worry, but I couldn’t hold it in... When your dad wakes up, you should avoid him. Go out and make a casual phone call...”(“你爸爸进手术室之前不想让我告诉你这件事，怕你担心，但我忍不住……你爸爸醒来后，你应该避开他。出去随便打个电话……”)”结合文章主要讲述了父亲摔断了腿，而为了不让作者担心，父亲撒谎说自己在打牌。可知，这篇文章的重点是善意谎言的价值。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I nodded, but at the same time, I saw several people in the same ward whispering to each other.(我点点头，但与此同时，我看到几个人在同一病防中互相窃窃私语)”可知，当父亲打电话时，他的其他病人在互相交谈。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Ah... I lost. You fellow, why did you call me when my luck was bad?” Dad joked with me, trying his best to make me feel that everything was normal with him.(“啊……我输了。你这家伙，我运气不好的时候，你为什么打电话给我？”爸爸和我开玩笑，尽量让我觉得和他在一起一切都很正常)”可知，父亲告诉作者他玩牌输了避免让作者担心。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just as he hung up, I burst into tears without any restraint.(他刚挂断电话，我就毫无节制地哭了起来)”可知，父亲挂断电话后，作者感到沮丧。故选C。 （2） Jordan had his eye on a scoring record as he stood in the doorway of the old gym, ready for the championship game of the city’s youth basketball league. It was a special anniversary (纪念日), marking 50 years since the league’s first title game. Jordan’s father had played in that game when he was young, and Jordan was determined to make history himself. As he warmed up with his team, the Badgers, he couldn’t help but feel the weight of the moment. The game was intense, with both teams giving their all. The Lions took the lead by halftime, but Jordan’s confidence never wavered. He scored multiple baskets in the second half, including a game-tying shot late in the fourth quarter. With the score tied in the final seconds, Jordan knew he had to make a play. As the Lions held the ball for the last shot, Jordan succeeded in blocking their attempt, giving his team a chance to win. With eleven seconds left on the clock, Jordan dribbled (带球) up the court, looking for an opportunity to score. “Four... three... two.” His dad, in the stands, signaled for him to take the shot. Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he bounced the ball in to his teammate Devin — wide open near the basket. Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the hoop for the winning points. “Yes!” Jordan shouted. The crowd erupted in cheers. After celebrating with his team, he ran off the court and hugged his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad. Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations!” 8. Where did Jordan’s father play in the past? A. The Lions. B. In the Badgers team. C. The league’s first title game. D. In the city’s youth basketball league. 9. What made the Badgers win the game with the score tied? A. Jordan held the scoring record. B. Jordan scored the winning basket. C. Jordan kept the ball moving forward. D. Jordan passed the ball to his teammate. 10. What does the underlined word “blocking” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Winning. B. Making. C. Preventing. D. Finishing. 11. What did Jordan’s dad remind him to value after the game? A. Breaking records. B. The championship. C. The advice from his father. D. Taking the final shot himself. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔丹参加城市青少年篮球联赛的冠军赛的经过。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was a special anniversary (纪念日), marking 50 years since the league’s first title game.(这是一个特殊的纪念日，标志着联盟第一场冠军赛50周年)”以及第二段“Jordan’s father had played in that game when he was young, and Jordan was determined to make history himself. (乔丹的父亲在他小的时候就打过那场比赛，乔丹决心要自己创造历史)”可知，乔丹的父亲过去参加了联盟的第一场冠军赛。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“As the Lions rushed toward him, he bounced the ball in to his teammate Devin—wide open near the basket.(当雄狮队冲向他时，他把球弹回给了他的队友德文——篮筐附近的空位)”可知，乔丹把球传给他的队友使獾队在比分打平的情况下赢得比赛。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As the Lions held the ball for the last shot, Jordan succeeded in”以及后文“their attempt, giving his team a chance to win”可知，当狮子队控球准备投最后一球时，乔丹成功地阻止了他们的企图，给了他的球队一个获胜的机会。故划线词意思是“阻止”，故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You have something more important. A championship.(你有更重要的事。一个冠军)”可知，乔丹的爸爸在赛后提醒他要重视冠军称号。故选B。 （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） It was the day before Thanksgiving and Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Noring California. His 90-pound pit bull (斗牛犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. And this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble. The unmistakable sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the deep, strange roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear fastened on to Buddy’s head and started dragging him away. Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them. “Honestly,” he told CBS13, “the only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.” He lowered his shoulder and ran quickly towards the bear. But it only seized Buddy tightly. Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried getting its mouth open but the jaw was locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting —punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods. Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied. He had a bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was going to lose him,” Benham said. He picked up Buddy, put him into his car, and sped off to a nearby veterinarian. Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. Benham watched the procedure through a window, waiting for a miracle. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13. The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it was your kid, what would you do?” he asked. Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.” 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A brave rescue. B. A regular routine. C. A fearless pet dog. D. A demanding surgery. 5. Why did the author mention the weight of the bear in paragraph 2? A. To prove the excitement of Benham. B. To describe the fear in Buddy’s heart. C. To indicate the difficulty of the rescue. D. To show the bear’s starvation and fierceness. 6. How was the dog finally saved from the bear? A. Benham defeated the beast by grabbing its throat. B. Benham ra n towards the beast with dropped shoulder. C. Benham punched the beast’s mouth and nose repeatedly. D. Benham forced open the beast’s mouth by unlocking its jaw. 7. What can we know about Benham and Buddy? A. Buddy once saved Benham. B. They used to share a shelter. C. Benham had no kid but Buddy. D. They had very close relationship. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Benham将自己的爱犬从黑熊爪下救出的故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾段内容“This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy, says CBS13.(据CBS13频道报道，这是Benham第二次救Buddy。)”总结了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了Benham从黑熊的爪下救出自己的狗Buddy的过程。A项“A brave rescue.(一次勇敢的营救。)”贴合文章的主旨内容。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段内容“Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed around 350 pounds...(Benham转过身去看这只野兽，他估计它重约350磅……)”提到了这头熊的体重，而在第三段内容“Benham, a thin, fit, 24-year-old, took off after them.(24岁的Benham身材瘦削，身体健康，紧随其后。)”则提到Benham身材瘦削，由此可推知，这样的Benham想要从如此强壮的黑熊爪下救出自己的狗，是有难度的。因此可推知，提及黑熊的体重是为了暗示这次救援的困难性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Benham resorted to street fighting —punching the bear over and over around its mouth and nose. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.(Benham采取街头斗殴的方式——一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴和鼻子。这样奏效了。熊丢下狗跑进了树林。)”可知，Benham一遍又一遍地击打熊的嘴和鼻子，使得熊丢下狗逃跑了，从而救出了自己的狗。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Nodding toward Buddy, he added, ‘That’s my kid.’(他朝Buddy点点头，补充说：“那是我的孩子。”)”可知，Benham将Buddy看作为自己的孩子。由此可推知，他和Buddy之间的关系很亲密。故选D项。 （三） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） I was out for my usual morning run through the late-summer heat. Resting under a bridge for a moment of shade, I saw two homeless men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if motioning (做手势) “hello” but didn’t say a word. He wasn’t asking for anything. I smiled and made the same motion back to him. As I started back on my run, I thought about how much we all wanted connection. In that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect more than he wanted food or money. We have all had experiences of feeling separate and lonely. Feeling separation doesn’t have anything to do with being alone vs. being with people — it is about the human desire to feel connected by being seen and valued by another person. We all benefit from connection. That homeless man impacted my day. After encountering him, I felt more grateful-appreciating all that I have. He inspired my compassion — I found myself feeling empathy (共鸣) for him. I had the choice to move towards separation or connection. Were there many ways in which he and I are very different? Absolutely! Are there many ways in which we are alike? Absolutely I can reflect on times in my life that like him, I was in a situation I had never expected, times that I felt broke, times that I felt at a low point. And as he may have been feeling this morning, times when I needed someone to stop and acknowledge me. We always have a choice as to whether we move towards separation or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how untidy he looks, and criticizing why he has a cup of fine coffee if he is out of money. Connection is acknowledging that he impacted my day by reaching out to me. 28. Why was the homeless man motioning “hello” to the author? A. He was requesting for money or food. B. He was expressing a desire for connection. C. He was showing he was grateful for the author. D. He was asking for the author’s help. 29. What impact did the encounter bring to the author? A. He felt greater pity for the poor people. B. He felt the loneliness in the homeless man. C. He felt people’s differences with each other. D. He felt deeper empathy for the homeless man. 30. What does the underlined word “acknowledge” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Criticize and judge. B. Show pity on somebody. C. Recognize and accept. D. Help somebody out. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Choosing Connection over Separation. B. The Morning Run’s Benefits for Health. C. Holding the Power of Emotion Control. D. A World of Connection and Separation. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位跑者在晨跑时与两位无家可归者相遇，通过一个微笑和手势的交流，作者体会到了人们对于连接的渴望，即使是在最艰难的情况下。作者反思了分离与连接的重要性，并选择通过同情心与对方建立联系。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As I started back on my run, I thought about how much we all wanted connection. In that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect more than he wanted food or money.(当我重新开始跑步时，我想到了我们是多么渴望联系。在那一刻，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要联系，而不是食物或金钱。)”可知，这位无家可归的人在那一刻似乎相比于食物或金钱，更想要联系。因此，他向作者做“你好”的手势是为了表达对一种联系的愿望。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After encountering him, I felt more grateful-appreciating all that I have. He inspired my compassion — I found myself feeling empathy (共鸣) for him. I had the choice to move towards separation or connection. (遇到他之后，我更加感激——感激我所拥有的一切。他激发了我的同情心——我发现自己对他产生了共鸣。我可以选择分离，也可以选择联系。)”可知，这次邂逅激发了作者的同情心，他发现自己对这位无家可归者感同身受。因此，这次遭遇使作者对无家可归的人产生了更深切的同情。故选D。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“As I started back on my run, I thought about how much we all wanted connection. In that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect more than he wanted food or money.(当我重新开始跑步时，我想到了我们是多么渴望联系。在那一刻，这个无家可归的人似乎更想要联系，而不是食物或金钱。)”以及划线词前面的内容“Were there many ways in which he and I are very different? Absolutely! Are there many ways in which we are alike? Absolutely I can reflect on times in my life that like him, I was in a situation I had never expected, times that I felt broke, times that I felt at a low point. (他和我有很多不同的地方吗？绝对的！我们有很多相似之处吗？当然，在我的生活中，我可以像他一样，多次陷入我从未预料到的境地，多次感到破产，多次感到处于低谷。)”可知，作者认为自己和无家可归之人有着很多相同之处即不是寻求食物的救助而是在处于低谷时，希望有人能够停下来接受和认同作者，就像无家可归之人一样他们似乎更想要的是联系而不是食物或者金钱，在联系的过程中认可和接受彼此。故划线词与C选项“Recognize and accept.(认可与接受)”为同义词。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了一位跑者在晨跑时与两位无家可归者相遇，通过一个微笑和手势的交流，作者体会到了人们对于连接的渴望，即使是在最艰难的情况下。作者反思了分离与连接的重要性，并选择通过同情心与对方建立联系。A选项“Choosing Connection over Separation.( 选择连接而不是分离。)”概括作者反思的内容，符合文章标题。故选A。 （四） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in 1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. Children were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed. Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery (刺绣). That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day, teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That’s how she got two master’s degrees, in political science and history. She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home, they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries, Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual global prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023,S1 million. “Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous awards, recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women’s rights and children’s education around the world,” said the official citation. Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love. 4. Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown? A. To live her dream. B. To meet her parents’ wishes. C. To raise money for her exam fee. D. To gain support from an organization. 5. What does the underlined word “pampered” in Para 3 mean? A. Let go of. B. Taken control of. C. Treated differently. D. Looked after kindly. 6. What do you think of Sister Zeph? A. Emotional and creative. B. Considerate and determined. C. Carefree and independent. D. Open-minded and humorous. 7. What may the author convey according to the passage? A. Love is universal and vital. B. Hard work pays off in no time. C. Education is tough and demanding. D. A small change makes a big difference. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Riffat Arif投身孩子们的教育，并且为了这一梦想不断努力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in 1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. (里法特·阿里夫是一名在巴基斯坦长大的学生，现在大家都称她为“泽夫修女”。她梦想有一位老师能一视同仁地尊重和爱护孩子们。她就是那个老师。因此，1997年，年仅13岁的她在自家院子里创办了一所学校，对所有人免费开放。)”可知，泽弗修女要在她的家乡办一所学校是为了实现她的梦想。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and have a good childhood”以及“They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. (它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待他们。)”可知，把孩子比喻成玫瑰花瓣，说明应该悉心照料孩子，让他们有一个美好的童年。故划线词意思是“悉心照料”。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery(刺绣). That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day, teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That’s how she got two master’s degrees, in political science and history. (她的父母无法帮助她。13岁时，她学会了刺绣。这是她为支持自己的事业而赚取的第一笔收入。她每天工作8小时，教学生4小时，教自己4小时。她再也没有回到任何机构。她会准备考试，带着考试费去学校拿到学位。这就是她获得政治学和历史学两个硕士学位的原因。)”以及第四段“She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home, they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that. (她会把小孩子抱在腿上，用这种方式教他们。当老师对孩子们表现出这样的感情时，他们会感到被保护，他们会觉得自己离家不远，他们只是和另一个母亲在一起。她希望老师也能这样。她希望孩子们得到悉心照料，有一个美好的童年。它们就像玫瑰花瓣，我们应该那样对待它们。)”可知，泽弗修女体贴且意志坚定。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love. (爱是一种人人都懂的语言。爱是一种语言，不受宗教和经济背景的限制。爱无处不在，每个人都需要爱。)”可知，作者想要表达爱是普遍的，也是至关重要的。故选A。 （五） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） My wife and I enjoy a well-built home with a large yard. Our electricity comes from a pole in the street, our water from the city water company, and our natural gas from the natural gas supply company. We live in South Texas, the energy center of the world, so what’s there to worry about? That’s what a lot of folks thought until a devastating winter storm hit Texas. Many people were left without water, power or gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built homes were dangerously low. Fortunately, our electricity and gas stayed on. Even if they hadn’t, we were prepared for the worst. If we had lost our power and gas, we might have been uncomfortable, but we would have made it through thanks to our proactive preparation and my self- sufficient skill set. My knowledge of getting through that type of situation comes from a lifetime of surviving in difficult environments. I grew up on a farm in rural Arkansas, where my family was almost totally self-sustaining. Later in life, I lived for three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living off the grid (电网) was a normal lifestyle and basic survival techniques were a practiced necessity. So, although my wife and I are currently on the grid, I’m familiar with what it takes to live a comfortable lifestyle when the power is cut off. Perhaps the most important thing you can do to ensure your success living off the grid is to develop an energy-conscious mindset. Living off the grid doesn’t have to be a minimalist lifestyle like the kind I lived on the farm, but some of the same principles hold true, such as doing away with a clothes dryer and planning your wash days around the weather. 4. What does the underlined word “devastating” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Demanding. B. Disastrous. C. Delightful. D. Developing. 5. What would the writer do if he lost electricity and gas? A. Generate electricity himself. B. Make proactive preparations. C. Improve self-sufficient skills. D. Lead a relatively normal life. 6. How did the writer know about living through bad situations? A. By growing up on a farm. B. By studying from the books. C. By living a comfortable lifestyle. D. By learning from his experience. 7. What is the best way to live off the grid? A. To be aware of saving energy. B. To adopt a minimalist lifestyle. C. To wash clothes on a rainy day. D. To buy a high-quality clothes dryer. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者就德克萨斯州暴雪断电情况发表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脱离电网也能正常生活的能力。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Many people were left without water, power or gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built homes were dangerously low. (许多人没有水、电和煤气。即使是建造得最好的房子里的温度也低得危险。)”可知，这是一场“灾难性的”冬季风暴。所以猜测devastating表“灾难性的”意思。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“If we had lost our power and gas, we might have been uncomfortable, but we would have made it through thanks to our proactive preparation and my self- sufficient skill set.(如果我们失去了电和汽油，我们可能会感到不舒服，但多亏了我们积极的准备和我自给自足的技能，我们会挺过来的。)”可知，如果作者失去了电和煤气，他也将过上相对正常的生活。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“My knowledge of getting through that type of situation comes from a lifetime of surviving in difficult environments. I grew up on a farm in rural Arkansas, where my family was almost totally self-sustaining. Later in life, I lived for three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living off the grid (电网) was a normal lifestyle and basic survival techniques were a practiced necessity. (我对度过这种情况的了解来自于我一生在艰难环境中的生存。我在阿肯色州农村的一个农场长大，在那里我的家庭几乎完全自给自足。后来，我在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯住了三年，在那里，脱离电网生活是一种正常的生活方式，基本的生存技术是一种实践的必需品。 )”可知，作者通过从自己的经历中学习了解如何度过困难时期。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Perhaps the most important thing you can do to ensure your success living off the grid is to develop an energy-conscious mindset. (也许你能做的最重要的事情是培养一种有能量意识的心态，以确保你在脱离电网的生活中取得成功。)”可知，意识到节约能源是脱离电网生活的最佳方式。故选A项。 （六） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） He and I met a few years back at a local Starbucks where I’ve been a regular customer for many years. Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends. As I recall, he took the first step in inviting my son and me to a full night of country concerts, free of charge. Since then, we have become each other’s best friends. He could be described in many ways, but the following, is definitely at the top: “Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.” This is him. And... He does it every single day, without fail. To be completely honest, I could go on talking about him endlessly. However, since I don’t want this story to be too long, I’m going to finish up here with one last thing. Back in October 2023, I was going through an exceptionally tough time. He helped me to have an incredibly difficult, deeply personal, embarrassing conversation with my parents; truly, without doubt, the most difficult conversation I’ve ever had to have with them. The following are copies of texts he sent me during that time. “Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.” “Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.” “Getting you on track. You can do this and I will walk with you.” I truly don’t know where I’d be without his kindness and friendship. 4. Where did the author and his best friend first meet? A. At his son’s school. B. At a country concert. C. At a local Starbucks. D. On the Internet. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s best friend? A. He is known for his wealth and generosity. B. He makes someone’s every day brightened. C. He often tells jokes to lighten the mood. D. He enjoys chatting with people in cafes. 6. How did the author’s best friend help him in October 2023? A. By answering his parents’ texts for him. B. By calling and talking with his parents. C. By taking care of his son occasionally. D. By offering him valuable emotional support. 7. What might have been sent to the author by his friend? A. “Try ignoring your parents and avoiding the conversation.” B. “Time will heal and you will put joy on your parents’ face.” C. “It’s not embarrassing at all, and it doesn’t need to be healed.” D. “No need to worry. Everything will solve itself without action.” 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和好朋友相识的过程，以及在作者艰难时期给予帮助和关心的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He and I met a few years back at a local Starbucks where I’ve been a regular customer for many years. Over time we got to know each other and got to be good friends.”（我和他是几年前在当地一家星巴克认识的，我多年来一直是星巴克的常客。随着时间的推移，我们彼此了解，成为了好朋友。）可知，作者和他最好的朋友第一次见面是在当地的星巴克。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He could be described in many ways, but the following, is definitely at the top: “Kindness is making someone smile if only for a moment.””（他可以用很多方式来描述，但下面这条绝对是最重要的：“善良就是让别人微笑，哪怕只是片刻。”）以及第三段“This is him. And... He does it every single day, without fail.”（这就是他。以及……他每天都这么做，从不间断。）可推知，作者最好的朋友使别人的每一天都很愉快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段““Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.””（“试着打电话给你的父母，和他们谈谈。一切都会解决的，我也会帮助你，告诉你不，或者先考虑一下。我爱你。你是我最好的朋友。”）和倒数第三段““Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.””（“嘿，兄弟。这很尴尬，但至少可以开始愈合，每个人都能继续前进。”）可推知，2023年10月，作者最好的朋友为他提供宝贵的情感支持来帮助他的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段““Try calling your parents and having this talk with them. All will work out and I will help you as well by telling you no or think about it first. I love you. You are my best friend.””（“试着打电话给你的父母，和他们谈谈。一切都会解决的，我也会帮助你，告诉你不，或者先考虑一下。我爱你。你是我最好的朋友。”）和倒数第三段““Hey, bro. It’s embarrassing but at least that can start to heal and everyone moves forward.””（“嘿，兄弟。这很尴尬，但至少可以开始愈合，每个人都能继续前进。”）以及 倒数第二段““Getting you on track. You can do this and I will walk with you.””（“让你走上正轨。你可以这样做，我会陪你一起走。”）可推知，作者的朋友可能给他发送的是“时间会治愈一切，你会让父母高兴的。”故选B项。 （七） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） （1） Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s. Although Pei worked mostly in the United States, he will always be remembered for a European project: his redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed. But in the end, the French — and everyone else — were won over. His glass pyramid outside the Louvre, completed in 1989, is now one of Paris’ most famous landmarks. He has designed buildings, hotels, schools and other structures across North America, Asia and Europe. His other works include Dallas City Hall and Japan’s Miho Museum. His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture. His favoured building materials were glass and steel, with a combination of concrete. He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings, including the AIA Gold Medal, the Praemium Imperiale for Architecture. In 1983 Pei was given the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize for giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful interior spaces and exterior forms. He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America. In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102. 4. How did the author develop paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. In space order. C. In time order. D. By making comparison. 5. What can we say about Pei’s glass pyramid outside the Louvre? A. Its design was objected at first. B. It is Pei’s first European project. C. It won a lot of prizes in France. D. It is the only famous landmark in Paris. 6. Which words best describe Ieoh Ming Pei? A. Kind and patient. B. Creative and generous. C. Intelligent and outgoing. D. Interesting and proud. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Contributions Made by I. M. Pei B. Prizes Awarded to I. M. Pei C. Masterpieces Created by I. M. Pei D. I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的一生及其主要成就。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.(贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，1917年出生于中国广州的一个富裕家庭。他的父亲是一位银行家。他的母亲是一位书法家和音乐家，对他的艺术影响更大。尽管不会说英语，但他在18岁时移居美国，先后就读于宾夕法尼亚大学、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学。二战期间，他为美国政府担任研究科学家，后来成为一名建筑师，并于1955年创立了自己的公司。他一直工作到老年，80多岁时创作了最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆)”可知，文章第一段按照时间顺序介绍了贝聿铭的生平，从他的出生、家庭背景，到他在美国的学习和工作经历，以及他在老年时期创作的杰作。因此，作者是通过时间顺序来展开第一段的，故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were strongly opposed(贝聿铭是卢浮宫漫长历史上首位参与工作的外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到了强烈的反对)”可知，贝聿铭是卢浮宫历史上第一位外国建筑师，最初他的设计遭到了强烈反对。因此，卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔最初是被反对的，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture(他的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的热爱的影响)”和倒数第二段“He won a variety of awards and prizes for his buildings(他的建筑作品赢得了各种各样的奖项)”可知，贝聿铭的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的喜爱的影响，作品赢得了各种各样的奖项，体现了他的创造性；根据第四段中的“He used his $100,000 prize money to start a scholarship fund for Chinese students to study architecture in America(他将10万美元的奖金用于设立奖学金，资助中国学生赴美学习建筑学)”可知，贝聿铭用他的奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金，体现了他的慷慨。因此，最能描述贝聿铭的词是“创造性和慷慨”，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the last great modernist architects, was born in Guangzhou, China in 1917 into a wealthy family. His father was a banker. His artistic mother — a calligrapher and musician — had the greater influence on him. Despite not speaking English, he moved to the US at the age of 18 to study at Pennsylvania, MIT and Harvard. He worked as a research scientist for the US government during World War Two, and went on to work as an architect, founding his own firm in 1955. He carried on working well into old age, creating one of his most famous masterpieces — the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar — in his 80s.(贝聿铭，最后一位伟大的现代主义建筑师之一，1917年出生于中国广州的一个富裕家庭。他的父亲是一位银行家。他的母亲是一位书法家和音乐家，对他的艺术影响更大。尽管不会说英语，但他在18岁时移居美国，先后就读于宾夕法尼亚大学、麻省理工学院和哈佛大学。二战期间，他为美国政府担任研究科学家，后来成为一名建筑师，并于1955年创立了自己的公司。他一直工作到老年，80多岁时创作了最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆)”、第三段中的“His style was influenced by his love of Islamic (伊斯兰) architecture(他的设计风格受到了他对伊斯兰建筑的热爱的影响)”以及最后一段“In person, Pei was always neatly dressed, good-tempered, charming and unusually humble. In 2019, I. M. Pei, known as the last master of modern architecture, passed away at the age of 102.(贝本人，总是穿着整洁、性情温和、魅力四射且异常谦逊。2019年，被誉为现代建筑最后一位大师的贝聿铭去世，享年102岁)”可知，文章主要介绍了现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的一生及其主要成就，包括他在世界各地设计的建筑作品，以及他对建筑界的贡献。因此，最佳标题是“I. M. Pei, Master of Modern Architecture(贝聿铭，现代建筑大师)”，故选D项。 （2） LOS ANGELES — There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous county in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday. The number marks a 4.1 percent rise from the last count in 2020, said the authority, adding that a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million people. The results of the count, conducted over three nights in February, also showed 41,980 people were experiencing homelessness in the City of Los Angeles, up 1.7 percent from 2020. The City of Los Angeles is the part of Los Angeles County and also the biggest city in the county. LAHSA said in a news release that this year’s homeless count results offer a clear contrast (差距) to the results between 2018 and 2020, when Los Angeles County saw a 25.9 percent increase and the City of Los Angeles experienced a 32 percent increase. The authority noted that “People in Los Angeles need more affordable homes and economic help to prevent future increases in homelessness.” LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements (安置) over the past five years. Thanks to a 62 percent increase in shelter beds since 2019, more people are in shelter than ever before, said the agency, adding that “shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.” Los Angeles has one of the highest rates of unemployment and homelessness in the United States, according to usabynumbers.com. The website reported in June that the total number of homeless people in the United States is over 553,000, and that’s 170 out of every 100,000 people experiencing homelessness in the country right now. 8. What can be learned about the County of Los Angeles? A. It’s the biggest county in the US. B. It belongs to the City of Los Angeles. C. 41980 people there were homeless in 2022. D. It’s the county with the largest population in the US. 9. When was there no data of homeless people in the County? A. In 2019. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2022. 10. What can be learned from paragraph 5? A. Homelessness has brought destructive effects to the county. B. All the homeless people in the county have been sheltered. C. Housing problems in Los Angeles are worsening. D. Measures have been taken to better homelessness. 11. What is the author’s tone in writing this text? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Critical. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述作为美国人口最多的洛杉矶，却有69144人无家可归。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“LOS ANGELES—There are 69,144 people experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles, the most populous county in the United States, according to the results of the 2022 Homeless Count released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) on Thursday.(洛杉矶-根据洛杉矶无家可归者服务管理局（LAHSA）周四发布的2022年无家可归者统计结果，美国人口最多的县洛杉矶有69144人无家可归。)”可知，洛杉矶是美国人口最多的县。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“a count was not conducted in 2021 in the county, home to around 10 million residents, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (由于新冠肺炎疫情，2021该县没有进行统计，该县约有1000万居民)”可知，2021年没有统计无家可归的人的数量。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“LAHSA said the agency and its partners have made 84,000 housing placements(安置) over the past five years.(LAHSA表示，该机构及其合作伙伴在过去五年内已经安排了84,000个住房安置)”以及“shelter is a necessary and key part of our system because bringing people inside protects them from the destructive effects on their health and safety that comes. from experiencing unsheltered homelessness.(收容所是我们系统的一个必要和关键部分，因为将人们带到收容所可以保护他们免受来自无遮蔽无家可归的对健康和安全的破坏性影响。)”可知，洛杉矶已采取措施来改善无家可归者的状况。选项D与原文信息相符。故选D项。 【11题详解】 整篇文章提供了无家可归者人数的统计数据，报告了增长情况，并提及了政府和相关机构的应对措施，没有显示出作者的个人情感或偏见，因此作者的语气是客观的。选项A与整体文章风格相符。故选A项。 （八） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling (摔跤) at the junior level at the school he attended. There was once a match against a team called Power, sponsored (赞助) by an inner city charity. As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford. Well, we ended up beating them. And as each of their boys got up from the ground, he walked around with a kind of street pride that couldn’t acknowledge defeat. Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.” Mike loved kids — all kids. He understood kids in competitive situations, having coached little league football, baseball and basketball. That’s when the idea for his present suddenly occurred. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. 4 What is the author aimed at in paragraph 1? A. Introducing the author’s husband, Mike. B. Describing the appearance of the envelope. C. Explaining the significance of the envelope. D. Bringing out the reason of seeing the envelope as a birthday gift. 5. What could we learn about the match from the text? A. The team Power lacked protective headgear. B. The author’s husband thought highly of the match. C. The author’s son Kevin was a professional wrestler. D. The team Power accepted the outcome of the match willingly. 6. How did Mike react when Power failed? A. He felt indifferent for the team’s failure. B. He thought they didn’t have the ability to win. C. He admired their street pride despite the defeat. D. He believed it would discourage the boys’ spirit. 7. What does the “envelope” symbolize? A. The author’s dissatisfaction with traditional birthday gifts. B. The author’s love and thoughtfulness towards her husband. C. The author’s desire to keep the gift hidden until the last moment. D. The author’s attempt to remind her husband of his coaching days. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把信封作为给丈夫的一份生日礼物，这个源自于她丈夫不喜欢商业化的生日礼物而独自去购买体育器材送给需要的孩子。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The envelope lies among the branches of the tree on the balcony. It has been a birthday gift for my husband for 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated the commercial aspects of celebrating birthday. Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to stop buying the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way.(信封躺在阳台上的树枝间。10年来，它一直是我丈夫的生日礼物。这一切都始于我丈夫迈克讨厌庆祝生日的商业方面。知道他是这样想的，有一年我决定不再买平常的衬衫、毛衣、领带等。我为迈克准备了特别的礼物。灵感以一种不同寻常的方式出现)”可知，第1段的目的是引出将信封视为生日礼物的原因。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As the match began, I was surprised to see that team members of Power were wrestling without headgear, a kind of light helmet designed to protect a wrestler’s ears. It was a luxury the team obviously couldn’t afford.(比赛开始时，我惊讶地发现，Power队的队员们摔跤时没有戴头盔，那是一种用来保护摔跤手耳朵的轻型头盔。这显然是球队无法承受的奢侈)”可知，Power队缺少防护帽。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.”(坐在我旁边的迈克悲伤地摇着头说：“我真希望他们中有一个能赢。他们有很大的潜力，但这样的输球可能会让他们失去信心。”)”可知，Power失败后，迈克认为这会打击孩子们的精神。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store, bought varieties of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them secretly to the inner city charity. On his birthday, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me.(那天下午，我去了当地的一家体育用品店，买了各种摔跤头盔和鞋子，偷偷地寄给了内城的慈善机构。在他生日那天，我把信封挂在圣诞树上，里面的纸条告诉迈克我做了什么，这是我送给他的礼物)”结合文章讲述了作者把信封作为给作者丈夫的一份生日礼物，这个源自于她丈夫不喜欢商业化的生日礼物而独自去购买体育器材送给需要的孩子。可知，“信封”象征着作者对丈夫的爱和体贴。故选B。 （九） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena (冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save (扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Farmers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A. He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C. To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名职业曲棍球运动员，并介绍了自己热爱曲棍球的原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. (我从来都不是球队的明星球员，但曲棍球一直是我每天都热切期待的事情，只是享受比赛。)”可知，作者不擅长打冰球，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. (但是，事实上，很少有人喜欢这个职业，只是因为这个。大多数人玩它是因为他们喜欢这个游戏。)”可知，许多人对冰球这项游戏的热爱激励他们成为冰球运动员，故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For me, it’s not about the money or the fame(名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. (对我来说，这与金钱或名声无关。如果我穿着他们的溜冰鞋，我会珍惜在冰上的每一秒。)”及第四段“I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiaban k Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Famers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. (我会珍惜在麦迪逊广场花园、贝尔中心、罗杰斯竞技场和斯科蒂亚银行竞技场的冰上走出每一步。我很享受与西德尼·克罗斯比、亚历山大·奥维奇金、帕特里克·凯恩和凯里·普莱斯等未来入选的名人堂成员分享冰上的每一刻。)”可知，作者提到著名的冰球竞技场是为了突出他的梦想，即成为冰球运动员，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. (每支球队的 23 名幸运儿有幸自豪地告诉全世界，他们打的是专业的曲棍球，养家糊口。为了有机会成为他们中的一员，我愿意全身心地投入到任何事情中。是的，职业曲棍球运动员的薪水很高，但如果有机会，我不会要求一美元。)”可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想，愿意奉献一切，哪怕一分钱也不要，作者在最后一段中想告诉读者的是只要努力，就会实现梦想，即：心之所愿，无事不成，故选C项。 （十） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市·期末统考） I would treasure every moment on the hockey arena (冰球场). My dream job would be to become a professional hockey player. I grew up playing hockey in local leagues. I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. It has been seven years since I last played hockey, and I deeply miss the excitement of driving to the arena with my family, scoring a goal, making an important save (扑救), or simply being part of a team. Being a professional hockey player makes big money. For example, Connor McDavid signed a $100 million deal with the Edmonton Oilers in 2017. But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. For me, it’s not about the money or the fame (名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiabank Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Farmers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. I’d feel like the luckiest person alive every time I’m reminded that I’m living the dream—a dream many, like me, would give anything to experience. Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. 24. What can we say about the author concerning hockey? A He showed no interest in hockey. B. He started a local hockey team. C. He was not good at playing hockey. D. He played hockey due to his family. 25. What inspires many people to be hockey players? A. The money they make. B. Their love for competition. C. The desire for fame. D. Their interest in the game. 26. Why does the author mention the famous hockey arenas? A. To highlight his dream. B. To show hockey is popular. C. To explain his rich experiences. D. To recommend them to hockey lovers. 27. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Gaining success helps become an expert. B. We should stay true to what we run after. C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名职业曲棍球运动员，并介绍了自己热爱曲棍球的原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I was never the star player on the team, but hockey was always something I eagerly expected every day, simply enjoying the game. (我从来都不是球队的明星球员，但曲棍球一直是我每天都热切期待的事情，只是享受比赛。)”可知，作者不擅长打冰球，故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But, in fact, very few people like the career only because of this. The majority of people play it because they love the game. (但是，事实上，很少有人喜欢这个职业，只是因为这个。大多数人玩它是因为他们喜欢这个游戏。)”可知，许多人对冰球这项游戏的热爱激励他们成为冰球运动员，故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For me, it’s not about the money or the fame(名声). If I were in their skates, I’d treasure every second on the ice. (对我来说，这与金钱或名声无关。如果我穿着他们的溜冰鞋，我会珍惜在冰上的每一秒。)”及第四段“I’d treasure every step on the ice of famous hockey arenas like Madison Square Garden, Bell Centre, Rogers Arena, and Scotiaban k Arena. I’d enjoy every moment sharing the ice with future Hall-of-Famers like Sidney Crosby, Alexander Ovechkin, Patrick Kane, and Carey Price. (我会珍惜在麦迪逊广场花园、贝尔中心、罗杰斯竞技场和斯科蒂亚银行竞技场的冰上走出每一步。我很享受与西德尼·克罗斯比、亚历山大·奥维奇金、帕特里克·凯恩和凯里·普莱斯等未来入选的名人堂成员分享冰上的每一刻。)”可知，作者提到著名的冰球竞技场是为了突出他的梦想，即成为冰球运动员，故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Twenty-three lucky individuals for each team have the honor to tell the world with pride that they play hockey professionally and support their families. I’d devote myself to anything for the chance to be among them. Yes, professional hockey players earn significant salaries, but if given the opportunity, I wouldn’t ask for a single dollar. (每支球队的 23 名幸运儿有幸自豪地告诉全世界，他们打的是专业的曲棍球，养家糊口。为了有机会成为他们中的一员，我愿意全身心地投入到任何事情中。是的，职业曲棍球运动员的薪水很高，但如果有机会，我不会要求一美元。)”可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想，愿意奉献一切，哪怕一分钱也不要，作者在最后一段中想告诉读者的是只要努力，就会实现梦想，即：心之所愿，无事不成，故选C项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$