专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（四川专用）- 【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（原卷版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） What better way to learn about a culture than through its movies? Here are 4 Hindi movies to learn about Indian culture. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA This story is said to be one of modern India. It is full of laughable moments between friends that I'm sure spans borders. The relationships they portray are so inherent to how the world today is and how tricky life can get. The poetry in the movie deserves a special mention as it is a character of its own. HINDI MEDIUM I was shocked when I saw this movie. I honestly was not aware of the disagreement that bilingualism (双语现象) is causing in modern India today and this brought forth such an important topic that needs awareness. As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children. A light-hearted story that gives an important message. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN Now this movie is one that I personally have seen more than 50 times maybe. Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness. It was totally aimed at being family friendly, with a cute dog to boot! A must watch for every person in the world to understand how big weddings are in India, and all that they need. The fun, the emotions, the family equations. 3 IDIOTS A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India. It is also about the many people trying to change it. A fun watch, with a mad ending. This one will have you in splits. It will also make you think about your attitude towards your child's growth. A must watch for every family. 1. Which is the best film for teachers to watch? A. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA. B. HINDI MEDIUM. C. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN. D. 3 IDIOTS. 2. What reason causes people to see HINDI MEDIUM? A. To enjoy a good laugh. B. To be an excellent parent of children. C. To keep good relationship with family. D. To learn more about education. 3. Why does the author think each of us in the world must see his favorite film? A. It has its revolutionized bigness. B. It has a cute dog to boot. C. It has poetic beauty. D. It is about a child's growth. （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. （三） （23-24高一下·四川达州市·期末统考） Deep lakes hold a special place in the human imagination. The ancient fascination and sense of mystery remain. This list includes the four deepest lakes on the earth. Crater Lake (1,943 feet) Crater Lake, located in the Cascade Range in Oregon, is the deepest lake in the United States. It is also a relatively young lake, formed about 7, 700 years ago when a massive volcano called Mount Mazama collapsed after an eruption (喷发). The area was inhabited by humans at the time, and the oral traditions of the local Klamath Indians concerning the lake reflect an account of the eruption and collapse. Great Slave Lake (2,015 feet) The Great Slave Lake, in Canada’s Northwest Territories, is named after a group of Athabascan-speaking Indians called the Slave or Slavey (奴隶制). It is the deepest lake in North America and the second largest lake in Canada. Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, lies on the shore. The cold northern climate means that the area is very seldom populated. But for the few people tough enough to live there, there are advantages. In winter, several hundred vehicles take a shortcut from Yellowknife to the community of Dettah by way of a nice road. Lake Nyasa (2,316 feet) Lake Nyasa is a long, thin lake, stretching more than 350 miles (560km) along the borders between Mozambique, Tanzania, and Malawi. Because its length, depth, and temperature create a number of radically different environments, Lake Nyasa has an extraordinarily high level of biodiversity. As many as 1,000 species of fish have been recorded in the lake, which means that it is home to about 15%of all freshwater fish species on Earth. The vast majority of those species belong to the cichlid family. Lake Ysyk (2,192 feet) Lying at an elevation of 5, 270 feet (1,606 meters) in the Tien Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan is Lake Ysyk, one of the world’s largest lakes of high mountains. The lake’s Kyrgyz name, Ysyk-kol, means “Hot Lake”, as it never freezes, even though winter. Scientists think it is caused by the lake’s slight salinity and geothermal activity in the area. Ysyk-Kol has long been a site of human activity. Gold and bronze artifacts belonging to the Scythian people have been found nearby. 1. Which is the deepest lake in North America in the passage? A. Great Slave Lake B. Lake Ysyk C. Lake Nyasa D. Crater Lake 2. What do the lakes mentioned in the passage have in common? A. There are ancient ruins. B. All of them never freeze. C. There remains the sense of mystery. D. Gold and bronze have been found. 3. Lake Ysyk is called “hot lake” because of . A. A massive volcano B. Geothermal activity C. The northern climate D. Higher winter temperatures （四） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） Four rural villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023 by the World Tourism Organization. Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. The ancient houses in Huangling village are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and complex carved wooden elements. The village, rated as a national AAAA scenic spot, draws worldwide visitors throughout the year to view its live landscape. Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture. Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. The village has introduced unique tourism routes, high-level cultural programs, and a diverse range of celebrations. Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural treasures. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. 21. Which village best suits people who like animals and plants? A. Huangling village B. Zhagana village C. Xiajiang village D. Zhujiawan village 22. What is the unique attraction of Xiajiang village? A. Red culture. B. Cultural treasures. C. Stone buildings. D. Ancient customs. 23. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in mountainous regions. B. They all have natural and cultural beauties. C. They are all famous for grand buildings. D. They all have various celebration festivals. （五） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. A Hotel in Nature Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar hotels into account, this hotel has integrated modem services with nature, especially bamboo. The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides, the mountain itself is like a natural oxygen bar. A Heaven of Fauna and Flora Mao’et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates (脊椎动物) are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly, a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude (纬度). Hemlock spruces are growing well stone area here recognized as China’s only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood and ginkgo, is “a Living fossil from the Ice Age”. The ‘MIUenninm Kiss’ Wonder is a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It’s even more breathtaking to see the two trees gradually getting close to each other and having a little “kiss” How lovely the natural beauty of Mao’er mountain is! Two ways to get there Take a train and get off at Xing’an Bei station, and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao’er mountain. Take the Guilin-Xing’ an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mark the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai, at the foot of the Mao’er mountain Travel Tips Entrance ticket: 160 yuan Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours Location: northwest of Xing’an county, Guilin 1. What can you enjoy at the hotel? A. The Grand Canyon. B. Some entertainments. C. A fashionable oxygen bar. D. Modern tea-making techniques. 2. Which of the following is not covered in the passage? A. Living resources. B. Fantastic scenery. C. Main traffic lines. D. Daily temperature change. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel diary. C. A tour brochure. D. An academic paper. （六） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市·期末校考） Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors. Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano “Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al Woodworth Weyward by Emilia Hart “Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira Wilson Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond “In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay Powers King: A Life by Jonathan Eig “Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth 1. How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors? A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Forty. D. Sixty. 2. What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A. Moving stories. B. Powerful pages. C. Big emotions. D. Impressive characters. 3. Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A. Hello Beautiful. B. Weyward. C. Poverty, by America. D. King: A Life. （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. （八） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） Imagine a world where we can succeed by being nice, where we all look out for each other, and where kindness is the norm. Try to start spreading kindness today to create that world and fill in the heart chart by doing acts of kindness! For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in one heart on your chart. Leave a nice comment on someone’s post. Put down your phone during meals. Help a teacher clean up. Do a chore around the house without being asked. For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in 2 hearts on your chart. Listen to a friend and don’t judge. Share with someone why they are important or special to you. Donate old toys, bikes, or sports equipment to a nonprofit or youth organization. Write a thank-you note to someone who has given you help. For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in 3 hearts on your chart. Cook something yummy for your family and neighbors. Stand up for someone who is being teased or bullied. Allow someone to help you, even if you don’t like being or asking for help. (It makes others feel good). Practice self-care by engaging in exercise, meditation, or by talking to someone about how you feel. When you’ve filled in all 15 hearts, share your completed heart chart and one of your unforgettable experiences at info@randomactsofkindness. org, and your story may be posted on our website! 1. How can you help a teacher according to the text? A. Leave a nice comment. B. Help sweeping the floor. C. Cook something yummy. D. Write a thank-you note. 2. How should you fill in the hearts on the chart for donating toys and practicing self-care? A. Two hearts. B. Three hearts. C. Four hearts. D. Five hearts. 3. What should participants do after completing all 15 hearts? A. Email their experiences. B. Have a talk with someone. C. Start a new heart chart. D. Post their photos on social media. （九） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery, also known as the British national art museum, is situated on the northern side of Trafalgar Square in London. It features a large collection of over 2,300 European art pieces, ranging from religious paintings of the 13th century to modern works by artists such as Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 8th to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 1. In which wing can you see Michelangelo’s works? A. In the modern Sainsbury Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the North Wing. D. In the East Wing. 2. When can you enter the Gallery? A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. C. At 11:00 am on Friday. D. At 8:00pm on Sunday. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A museum brochure. B. An art magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel list. （十） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） The best podcasts for people learning to cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 1. What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A. They share various recipes. B. They center around food trends. C. They present different global dishes. D. They focus on food experimentation. 2. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Splendid Table. C The Kitchen Counter. D. BBC Good Food Podcast. 3. What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A. It invites well-known guests. B. It educates people on healthy eating. C. It is designed for those new to cooking. D. It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. （十一） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magic al adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explorers her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies (僵尸) because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack (抢劫) the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They’re based on true stories. （十二） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市·期末统考） Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magic al adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explorers her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies (僵尸) because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack (抢劫) the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They’re based on true stories. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版） （一） （23-24高一下·四川成都市成华区·期末统考） What better way to learn about a culture than through its movies? Here are 4 Hindi movies to learn about Indian culture. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA This story is said to be one of modern India. It is full of laughable moments between friends that I'm sure spans borders. The relationships they portray are so inherent to how the world today is and how tricky life can get. The poetry in the movie deserves a special mention as it is a character of its own. HINDI MEDIUM I was shocked when I saw this movie. I honestly was not aware of the disagreement that bilingualism (双语现象) is causing in modern India today and this brought forth such an important topic that needs awareness. As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children. A light-hearted story that gives an important message. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN Now this movie is one that I personally have seen more than 50 times maybe. Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness. It was totally aimed at being family friendly, with a cute dog to boot! A must watch for every person in the world to understand how big weddings are in India, and all that they need. The fun, the emotions, the family equations. 3 IDIOTS A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India. It is also about the many people trying to change it. A fun watch, with a mad ending. This one will have you in splits. It will also make you think about your attitude towards your child's growth. A must watch for every family. 1. Which is the best film for teachers to watch? A. ZINDAGI NA MILEGI DOBARA. B. HINDI MEDIUM. C. HUM AAPKE HAIN KOUN. D. 3 IDIOTS. 2. What reason causes people to see HINDI MEDIUM? A. To enjoy a good laugh. B. To be an excellent parent of children. C. To keep good relationship with family. D. To learn more about education. 3. Why does the author think each of us in the world must see his favorite film? A. It has its revolutionized bigness. B. It has a cute dog to boot. C. It has poetic beauty. D. It is about a child's growth. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部印度电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A movie that enhances all that is wrong with the education system in India.(这部电影强化了印度教育系统的所有问题)”可知，3 IDIOTS最适合老师看。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据HINDI MEDIUM部分中“As parents, it is so important for us to be aware of the example we are setting for our children.(作为父母，意识到我们为孩子树立的榜样是非常重要的)”可知，做一个优秀的孩子的父母原因导致人们HINDI MEDIUM。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Set at the backdrop of a wedding, this is another of those movies that revolutionized Indian cinema with its largeness.(这是另一部以婚礼为背景的电影，它以其庞大的规模彻底改变了印度电影)”可知，作者认为我们每个人都必须看最喜欢的电影因为它有其革命性的巨大。故选A。 （二） （23-24高一下·四川成都市石室中学·期末校考） Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 （三） （23-24高一下·四川达州市·期末统考） Deep lakes hold a special place in the human imagination. The ancient fascination and sense of mystery remain. This list includes the four deepest lakes on the earth. Crater Lake (1,943 feet) Crater Lake, located in the Cascade Range in Oregon, is the deepest lake in the United States. It is also a relatively young lake, formed about 7, 700 years ago when a massive volcano called Mount Mazama collapsed after an eruption (喷发). The area was inhabited by humans at the time, and the oral traditions of the local Klamath Indians concerning the lake reflect an account of the eruption and collapse. Great Slave Lake (2,015 feet) The Great Slave Lake, in Canada’s Northwest Territories, is named after a group of Athabascan-speaking Indians called the Slave or Slavey (奴隶制). It is the deepest lake in North America and the second largest lake in Canada. Yellowknife, the capital of the Northwest Territories, lies on the shore. The cold northern climate means that the area is very seldom populated. But for the few people tough enough to live there, there are advantages. In winter, several hundred vehicles take a shortcut from Yellowknife to the community of Dettah by way of a nice road. Lake Nyasa (2,316 feet) Lake Nyasa is a long, thin lake, stretching more than 350 miles (560km) along the borders between Mozambique, Tanzania, and Malawi. Because its length, depth, and temperature create a number of radically different environments, Lake Nyasa has an extraordinarily high level of biodiversity. As many as 1,000 species of fish have been recorded in the lake, which means that it is home to about 15%of all freshwater fish species on Earth. The vast majority of those species belong to the cichlid family. Lake Ysyk (2,192 feet) Lying at an elevation of 5, 270 feet (1,606 meters) in the Tien Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan is Lake Ysyk, one of the world’s largest lakes of high mountains. The lake’s Kyrgyz name, Ysyk-kol, means “Hot Lake”, as it never freezes, even though winter. Scientists think it is caused by the lake’s slight salinity and geothermal activity in the area. Ysyk-Kol has long been a site of human activity. Gold and bronze artifacts belonging to the Scythian people have been found nearby. 1. Which is the deepest lake in North America in the passage? A. Great Slave Lake B. Lake Ysyk C. Lake Nyasa D. Crater Lake 2. What do the lakes mentioned in the passage have in common? A. There are ancient ruins. B. All of them never freeze. C. There remains the sense of mystery. D. Gold and bronze have been found. 3. Lake Ysyk is called “hot lake” because of . A. A massive volcano B. Geothermal activity C. The northern climate D. Higher winter temperatures 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个湖泊的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is the deepest lake in North America and the second largest lake in Canada.(它是北美最深的湖泊，也是加拿大第二大湖泊)”可知，北美最深的湖是Great Slave Lake。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deep lakes hold a special place in the human imagination. The ancient fascination and sense of mystery remain.(深湖在人类的想象中占有特殊的地位。古老的魅力和神秘感依然存在)”可知，提到的湖泊的共同点是神秘感依然存在。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists think it is caused by the lake’s slight salinity and geothermal activity in the area.(科学家们认为，这是由于该地区湖泊的轻微盐度和地热活动造成的)”可知，伊塞克湖被称为“热湖”是因为地热活动。故选B。 （四） （23-24高一下·四川乐山市·期末统考） Four rural villages in China were named Best Tourism Villages 2023 by the World Tourism Organization. Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. The ancient houses in Huangling village are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled roofs, and complex carved wooden elements. The village, rated as a national AAAA scenic spot, draws worldwide visitors throughout the year to view its live landscape. Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a “grand stone palace” where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture. Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical “red culture”. The village has introduced unique tourism routes, high-level cultural programs, and a diverse range of celebrations. Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. Additionally, it is home to 17 tangible cultural treasures. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made use of its ecological strengths to develop tourism. 21. Which village best suits people who like animals and plants? A. Huangling village B. Zhagana village C. Xiajiang village D. Zhujiawan village 22. What is the unique attraction of Xiajiang village? A. Red culture. B. Cultural treasures. C. Stone buildings. D. Ancient customs. 23. What do the four villages have in common? A. They are all in mountainous regions. B. They all have natural and cultural beauties. C. They are all famous for grand buildings. D. They all have various celebration festivals. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个乡村被世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村；分别是江西篁岭村、浙江下姜村、甘肃扎尕那村和陕西朱家湾村。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. (朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产)”可知，朱家湾村有丰富的动植物资源，所以朱家湾村最适合喜欢动植物的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical ‘red culture’. (下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“红色文化”)”可知，下姜村有着历史悠久的红色文化。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Huangling village in Jiangxi province, set in a hilly and mountainous region, is known for its surprising natural scenery, traditional architecture, and the preservation of ancient customs. (篁岭村位于江西省的丘陵山区，以其令人惊叹的自然风光、传统建筑和古老习俗的保存而闻名)”、第三段“Zhagana village, a globally important agricultural and cultural heritage site, is located at an altitude of 3,000 to 3,300 meters and is surrounded by mountains, in Gansu province. The steep mountains and Tibetan-style houses make up a ‘grand stone palace’ where tourists can enjoy the harmony of nature and culture. (扎尕那村是全球重要的农业和文化遗产，位于海拔3000至3300米的甘肃省，四面环山。陡峭的山脉和藏式房屋构成了一个“宏伟的石头宫殿”，游客可以在这里享受自然与文化的和谐)”、第四段“Xiajiang village, located in East China’s Zhejiang province, is famous for its undestroyed natural beauty and a profound cultural heritage ranging from traditional folk culture to historical ‘red culture’. (下姜村位于中国东部浙江省，以其未被破坏的自然美景和深厚的文化遗产而闻名，从传统民俗文化到历史悠久的“红色文化”)”以及第五段“Zhujiawan village, situated in Zhashui county, Shangluo city, possesses a variety of over 1,200 species of diverse animals and plant resources. Meanwhile, the village owns 25 intangible (无形的) cultural treasures. (朱家湾村位于商洛市扎水县，拥有1200多种动植物资源。同时，该村拥有25项非物质文化遗产)”可知，这四座村庄都以有美丽的自然风景和文化景观出名。故选B。 （五） （23-24高一下·四川泸州市·期末统考） What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. A Hotel in Nature Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar hotels into account, this hotel has integrated modem services with nature, especially bamboo. The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides, the mountain itself is like a natural oxygen bar. A Heaven of Fauna and Flora Mao’et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates (脊椎动物) are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly, a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude (纬度). Hemlock spruces are growing well stone area here recognized as China’s only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood and ginkgo, is “a Living fossil from the Ice Age”. The ‘MIUenninm Kiss’ Wonder is a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It’s even more breathtaking to see the two trees gradually getting close to each other and having a little “kiss” How lovely the natural beauty of Mao’er mountain is! Two ways to get there Take a train and get off at Xing’an Bei station, and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao’er mountain. Take the Guilin-Xing’ an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mark the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai, at the foot of the Mao’er mountain Travel Tips Entrance ticket: 160 yuan Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours Location: northwest of Xing’an county, Guilin 1. What can you enjoy at the hotel? A. The Grand Canyon. B. Some entertainments. C. A fashionable oxygen bar. D. Modern tea-making techniques. 2. Which of the following is not covered in the passage? A. Living resources. B. Fantastic scenery. C. Main traffic lines. D. Daily temperature change. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A travel diary. C. A tour brochure. D. An academic paper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. (酒店还提供卡丁车，角色扮演和中国风格的茶室。)”可知，你在旅馆能享受到一些娱乐活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)”；“A Heaven of Fauna and Flora (动植物的天堂)”以及“Two ways to get there (到达方式)”可知，每日温度变化在文章中没有涉及。故选D。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season. (在这里，你会发现高耸的山脉、茂密的森林和如画的风景。它的自然景观非常壮观。景色随季节而变化。)”结合文章主要介绍了一个旅游目的地的情况。可知，文章选自旅行手册。故选C。 （六） （23-24高一下·四川眉山市·期末校考） Every year — for more than 15 years running — Amazon editors come together and read hundreds of books. From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It’s a long process where emotions run high. Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors. Hello Beautiful by Ann Napolitano “Ann Napolitano creates a touching story that centers on the Padavano sisters, who are close to each other — until they aren’t. Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.” — Al Woodworth Weyward by Emilia Hart “Though divided by centuries, three women, who share a unique connection to the natural world and to one another, tell their attractive stories of ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a beautifully written novel that is an impressive read.” — Seira Wilson Poverty, by America by Matthew Desmond “In 200 powerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmond lays out a clear explanation of inequality that will make you rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This book may not be the easiest read, but it’s one of the most important ones.” — Lindsay Powers King: A Life by Jonathan Eig “Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. This is biography at its absolute finest.” — Al Woodworth 1. How many books have been finally chosen as the best of 2023 by Amazon editors? A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Forty. D. Sixty. 2. What makes Hello Beautiful stand out? A. Moving stories. B. Powerful pages. C. Big emotions. D. Impressive characters. 3. Which book best attracts people interested in the lives of famous people? A. Hello Beautiful. B. Weyward. C. Poverty, by America. D. King: A Life. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚马逊编辑团队每年评选出的20本最佳书籍的过程和其中四本被选出的书籍的简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“From there, they make a list of favorites, cutting it down from 60 to 40 and then finally to 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. (在此基础上，他们列出了最受欢迎的名单，从60个减少到40个，最后在西雅图进行激烈的辩论，减少到20个。)”和“Below are 4 of the top 20 picks of 2023, along with quotes (引述) from the editors.(以下是2023年排名前20中的4本，以及编辑们的引语)”可知，编辑们会先从60本书中挑选出40本，然后再进一步缩减到20本。因此，亚马逊编辑最终挑选出的2023年最佳书籍是20本。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hello Beautiful部分中“Hello Beautiful offers big emotions, and that’s exactly what makes it so powerful and so page-turning, which is why we named it the Best Book of 2023 So Far.”(《你好，美丽》提供了巨大的情感，这正是它如此强大、如此引人入胜的原因，这就是为什么我们把它评为2023年迄今为止最好的书。”)”可知，Hello Beautiful之所以脱颖而出，是因为它提供了强烈的情感，这种情感正是使这本书如此强大和引人入胜的原因。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据King: A Life部分中“Eig’s best description of Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement of writing and research, telling the hardships and heroics of a man who changed the world. (Eig对马丁·路德·金的最佳描述是写作和研究的惊人成就，讲述了一个改变世界的人的艰辛和英雄事迹。)”可知，本书是关于马丁·路德·金的生活和奋斗历程的描述，因此它最吸引对名人生活感兴趣的人。故选D。 （七） （23-24高一下·四川绵阳市·期末统考） Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try. HIIT Workout Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises combined with short rest periods to maximize calorie burn and cardiorespiratory (心肺的) fitness. There are two HIT circuits (循环训练) for different people. For beginners: start with 30 seconds of workout, followed by 30 seconds of rest. For the advanced: do 45 seconds of workout and 15 seconds of rest. Yoga Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress. Practicing yoga comes with many benefits for both mental and physical health. It helps to reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality. Find a beginner workout and practice regularly, step by step. CrossFit When we think of CrossFit, probably the gym comes to our mind along with a lot of tools. At home and without these tools, CrossFit is a little more challenging, but not impossible. This is a good core workout: Complete 5 rounds of: ·Ten sit-ups ·Five push-ups ·45-second plank ·Ten push-ups ·60-second plank ·Fifteen sit-ups Please rest 60 seconds between rounds. Pilates Pilates is a whole-body fitness, adaptable to many fitness levels and needs, develops core strength, increases flexibility, improves posture and increases energy level. Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one. 1. Which workout should you try if you’re under pressure? A. HIIT Workout. B. Yoga. C. CrossFit. D. Pilates. 2. What’s special about Pilates? A. It aims to train your body as a whole. B. It requires you to do sit-ups and push-ups. C. It may over-develop some parts of your body. D. It has two circuits for beginners and the advanced. 3. What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A. To teach people to lose weight. B To ask people to go to the gym. C. To introduce some home exercise. D. To compare different home workouts. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Yoga中“Yoga combines breathing techniques, meditation (冥想) and different poses designed to encourage relaxation and reduce stress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlike some types of exercises, Pilates won’t over-develop some parts of the body and ignore others. It focuses on core strength while training the body as an inseparable one.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Do you want to work out to stay healthy? The following are some home workouts you can try.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。 （八） （23-24高一下·四川南充市·期末统考） Imagine a world where we can succeed by being nice, where we all look out for each other, and where kindness is the norm. Try to start spreading kindness today to create that world and fill in the heart chart by doing acts of kindness! For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in one heart on your chart. Leave a nice comment on someone’s post. Put down your phone during meals. Help a teacher clean up. Do a chore around the house without being asked. For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in 2 hearts on your chart. Listen to a friend and don’t judge. Share with someone why they are important or special to you. Donate old toys, bikes, or sports equipment to a nonprofit or youth organization. Write a thank-you note to someone who has given you help. For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in 3 hearts on your chart. Cook something yummy for your family and neighbors. Stand up for someone who is being teased or bullied. Allow someone to help you, even if you don’t like being or asking for help. (It makes others feel good). Practice self-care by engaging in exercise, meditation, or by talking to someone about how you feel. When you’ve filled in all 15 hearts, share your completed heart chart and one of your unforgettable experiences at info@randomactsofkindness. org, and your story may be posted on our website! 1. How can you help a teacher according to the text? A. Leave a nice comment. B. Help sweeping the floor. C. Cook something yummy. D. Write a thank-you note. 2. How should you fill in the hearts on the chart for donating toys and practicing self-care? A. Two hearts. B. Three hearts. C. Four hearts. D. Five hearts. 3. What should participants do after completing all 15 hearts? A. Email their experiences. B. Have a talk with someone. C. Start a new heart chart. D. Post their photos on social media. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从今天开始传播善良，对于你在下面所做的每一件小小的善举，在你的表格上填上爱心图标。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in one heart on your chart.（对于你在下面所做的每一件小小的善举，在你的表格上填上1颗心。）中“Help a teacher clean up.”（帮助老师打扫卫生。）可知，根据文章，你可以通过帮忙扫地来帮助老师。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in 2 hearts on your chart.（对于你在下面所做的每一个小善举，在你的表格上填上2颗心。）中的“Donate old toys, bikes, or sports equipment to a nonprofit or youth organization.”（将旧玩具、自行车或运动器材捐赠给非营利组织或青少年组织。）以及For each of the small acts of kindness you do below, fill in 3 hearts on your chart.（对于你在下面做的每一件小事，在你的表格上填上3颗心。）中的“Practice self-care by engaging in exercise, meditation, or by talking to someone about how you feel.”（通过锻炼、冥想或和别人谈谈你的感受来练习自我照顾。）可知，捐赠玩具和实践自我照顾，你应该在你的表格上填上五颗心。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’ve filled in all 15 hearts, share your completed heart chart and one of your unforgettable experiences at info@randomactsofkindness. org, and your story may be posted on our website!”（当你填完所有15颗心后，在info@randomactsofkindness.org分享你完成的心形图表和你难忘的经历，你的故事可能会发布在我们的网站上！）可知，完成所有15颗心后，参与者应该用电子邮件发送他们的经历。故选A项。 （九） （23-24高一下·四川内江市·期末统考） The National Gallery Description: The National Gallery, also known as the British national art museum, is situated on the northern side of Trafalgar Square in London. It features a large collection of over 2,300 European art pieces, ranging from religious paintings of the 13th century to modern works by artists such as Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout: The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velaazquez, Claude and Vermeer. The East Wing houses 8th to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 1. In which wing can you see Michelangelo’s works? A. In the modern Sainsbury Wing. B. In the main West Wing. C. In the North Wing. D. In the East Wing. 2. When can you enter the Gallery? A. At 9:00 am on Monday. B. At 7:00 pm on Saturday. C. At 11:00 am on Friday. D. At 8:00pm on Sunday. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A museum brochure. B. An art magazine. C. A news report. D. A travel list. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的“The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.(主西翼收藏了16世纪的画作，艺术家包括达芬奇、克拉纳赫、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、布鲁盖尔、布龙齐诺、提香和韦罗内塞。)”可知，米开朗基罗的作品在主西翼展示。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)(开放时间：美术馆每天从上午10点到下午6点开放（周五从上午10点到晚上9点）。)”可知，你可以在周五上午11点进入画廊。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，它提供了画廊的布局、藏品信息、开放时间以及如何到达的信息，这些通常会在博物馆的宣传册中找到。故选A项。 （十） （23-24高一下·四川宜宾市·期末统考） The best podcasts for people learning to cook The Kitchen Counter This show is designed to help new cooks on their way to greatness. While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. This is home cooking done right, with both the host and guests talking listeners through a variety of global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them. The Splendid Table Why do we cook? Why do we eat what we eat? The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. New cooks looking to get caught up in this culinary world will find the podcast helpful, inspiring and very relatable. Recipe Club The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. Each episode (一集) presents new themes, recipes and members of the club to debate and analyze these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn how a good recipe can be made even better. BBC Good Food Podcast The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. As a limited series, there’s not a never-ending run of episodes to keep up with. Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. 1. What do The Kitchen Counter and Recipe Club have in common? A. They share various recipes. B. They center around food trends. C. They present different global dishes. D. They focus on food experimentation. 2. Which podcast explores the influence of food? A. Recipe Club. B. The Splendid Table. C The Kitchen Counter. D. BBC Good Food Podcast. 3. What is special about the BBC Good Food Podcast? A. It invites well-known guests. B. It educates people on healthy eating. C. It is designed for those new to cooking. D. It covers various cooking topics with unique insights. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学习烹饪的最佳播客节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kitchen Counter中“While important topics such as healthy eating, the cost of good food and cooking meals suitable for the whole family are covered on the podcast, the great strength of The Kitchen Counter is in its rich recipes. (虽然健康饮食、优质食物的成本和制作适合全家的餐食等重要话题都在播客上，但The Kitchen Counter的巨大优势在于其丰富的食谱。)”和Recipe Club中“The recipe is at the heart of everything the Recipe Club podcast concentrates itself on. (食谱是Recipe Club播客所关注的一切的核心。)”可知，这两个播客节目都会分享各种食谱。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Splendid Table中“The host, Francis Lam, touches upon great recipes and killer cooking tips in his conversations, but they also focus on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. (主持人Francis Lam在他的谈话中谈到了很棒的食谱和杀手级烹饪技巧，但他们也关注食物对我们生活的影响，以及它让我们建立的人际关系。)”可知，该播客节目会探索食物的影响。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BBC Good Food Podcast中“The episodes cover a set of bases, including spices (香料), food trends, following recipes, important kitchen equipment and even barbecuing. (这些节目涵盖了一系列的基础的东西，包括香料、饮食趋势、以下的食谱、重要的厨房设备，甚至是烧烤。)”和“Plus, this is a one-stop shop for all the essentials and the host and guests offer up insights that simply aren’t available anywhere else. (此外，这是一个一站式的商店，提供所有的必需品，主持人和嘉宾提供的见解是在其他任何地方都无法获得的。)”可知，该播客节目的独特之处在于涵盖了各种烹饪主题，提供独特的见解。故选D项。 （十一） （23-24高一下·四川资阳市·期末统考） Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magic al adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explorers her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies (僵尸) because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack (抢劫) the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They’re based on true stories. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shiny Misfits中“Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream.(贝·安患有脑部疾病，但她并没有因此而退缩。她喜欢踢踏舞，决定参加学校的才艺表演。她希望这样做能让她更接近自己的梦想)”可知，Shiny Misfits这本书是关于病人奋斗的故事。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zombie Train中“In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting.(在大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔(David Macinnis Gill)为青少年写的这本书中，一个名叫怀亚特(Wyatt)的男孩坐在一辆满是他要保护的孩子的火车上)”可知，大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔是这本书的作者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daughters of the Lamp中“The book surely interests teens.(这本书肯定会引起青少年的兴趣)”；The Partition Project中“It is for children aged 13 and above.(适合13岁及以上儿童观看)”；Shiny Misfits中“It always encourages teens to study hard.(它总是鼓励青少年努力学习)”；Zombie Train中“which is for the taste of teenagers(这是为青少年写的这本书)”可知，这四本书都是适合青少年阅读的书籍。故选C项。 （十二） （23-24高一下·四川遂宁市·期末统考） Here’re some new reads that you might enjoy. Daughters of the Lamp Sahara has always felt insignificant. She always has a plan. But a necklace (项链) belonging to her late mother changes all of that. Sahara goes to a family wedding in Cairo, Egypt. There, as she looks into the origin of the necklace, family secrets are unearthed. Author Nedda Lewers put Arabian fairy stories into this magic al adventure. The book surely interests teens. The Partition Project Maha loves storytelling. She explorers her grandmother’s life story by making a documentary about her. Maha learns about her grandmother’s experience growing up in India and her move from India to Pakistan. The book, by Saadia Faruqi, focuses on the importance of family relationship. It is for children aged 13 and above. Shiny Misfits Written by Maysoon Zayid, and illustrated by Shadia Amin, this novel grabs you from the first chapter. Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream. It always encourages teens to study hard. Zombie Train Imagine a world where people turn into zombies (僵尸) because of a kind of insect that affects only grown-ups. In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting. He meets Ryle who gains his trust. But Ryle has a plan to hijack (抢劫) the train so she can get to Nirvana, where there’s a cure. 21. Which is about a patient’s struggle story? A. Daughters of the Lamp. B. The Partition Project. C. Zombie Train. D. Shiny Misfits. 22. What can we say about David Macinnis Gill? A. He’s an author. B. He’s a character in a book. C. He’s a train driver. D. He’s a book illustrator. 23. What do the books listed above have in common? A. They’re about family relationships. B. They’re written by the young. C. They’re suitable for teenagers. D. They’re based on true stories. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本适合青少年阅读的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shiny Misfits中“Bay Ann has a brain disease, but she doesn’t let that hold her back. She loves tap dancing, and decides to perform at her school talent show. She hopes doing so will get her closer to her dream.(贝·安患有脑部疾病，但她并没有因此而退缩。她喜欢踢踏舞，决定参加学校的才艺表演。她希望这样做能让她更接近自己的梦想)”可知，Shiny Misfits这本书是关于病人奋斗的故事。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zombie Train中“In this book by David Macinnis Gill, which is for the taste of teenagers, a boy named Wyatt is on a train filled with kids he’s protecting.(在大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔(David Macinnis Gill)为青少年写的这本书中，一个名叫怀亚特(Wyatt)的男孩坐在一辆满是他要保护的孩子的火车上)”可知，大卫·麦金尼斯·吉尔是这本书的作者。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daughters of the Lamp中“The book surely interests teens.(这本书肯定会引起青少年的兴趣)”；The Partition Project中“It is for children aged 13 and above.(适合13岁及以上儿童观看)”；Shiny Misfits中“It always encourages teens to study hard.(它总是鼓励青少年努力学习)”；Zombie Train中“which is for the taste of teenagers(这是为青少年写的这本书)”可知，这四本书都是适合青少年阅读的书籍。故选C项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$