精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

徐州市职业学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 高二英语（升学班） 本试卷满分 100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。在规定以外地方答案，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. Would you please show me your ___________ so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? A. reception B. receipt C. recipe D. request 2. Chaka Salt Lake is ________ in Ulan county of Qinghai Province. A. located B. placed C. separated D. arranged 3. This is the time when Lin Yang first ___________ this vocational school. A. turned into B. looked into C. checked into D. stepped into 4. ________ the advertisement for several times, the tour group decided to book this hotel. A. Having read B. Reading C. To read D. Read 5. —When will Professor Li come back to work? —He said that he ________ back tomorrow. A. will be B. was C. would be D. is going to 6. Qian Xuesen, a ________ person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. retired 7. The famous doctor doesn’t figure out the reason ________ his patients didn’t come to the lecture yesterday. A. what B. why C. when D. where 8. — According to the latest news, the Three-North Shelterbelt Program has alleviated the situation of desertification. — ________ important the program is for environmental protection! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 9. —Where is the manager? The meeting is about to start! —He isn’t at company. I think he ___________ be ill. A. might B. must C. shall D. can 10. It is reported that this automobile factory consumes ________ per month as its competitor. A. three times as many energy B. as three times much energy C. as three times many energy D. three times as much energy 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 11. —Jimmy stayed home for the entire winter vacation! —________? He is fond of travelling! A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What if 12. —Can I borrow your car this Sunday? —___________. You haven’t returned the book you borrowed from me last time! A. No problem B. No way C. Sounds great D. Of course 13. — Sir, could you pass me the red bag? I’ve got too much luggage. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Yes, I do C. Never mind D. With pleasure 14. —How do you find this movie? —___________. A. In the cinema B. Boring C. By searching on the internet D. My sister told me that 15. — You look so upset, what’s the matter? — The final exam is coming, there’s so much I haven’t reviewed yet. — ________. A. All the roads lead to Rome B. A good medicine tastes bitter C. It is never too late to mend D. Birds of a feather flock together 16. — How would you like your steak? — ________. A. Medium well, please B. Yes, I like it C. I’m full. Thanks D. It’s delicious 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? W: The Great Wall is fabulous! It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history especially the Ming Dynasty. M: Wow, I’m interested in the Great Wall. Could you tell me more about it? W: No problem. A. The Great Wall. B. The Chinese History. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. Traditional Culture. 18. How does the woman feel at the lecture? M: Hey, Emily, did you attend Mr. Lee’s lecture today? W: Yeah, I did. How come you weren’t there? I heard you were feeling under the weather. M: Yeah, I’ve got a bit of a cold. How was it, by the way? W: Honestly, it was kind of boring. It gave me a better sense of direction for career planning, even though the delivery wasn’t the most exciting. A. Interesting but Useless. B. Exciting and Useful. C. Boring but Useful. D. Cheerful and Pleasant. 19. What are the tips about? First of all, promote the use of green energy. What’s more, plant more trees and try to stop global warming. Meanwhile, people are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. A. Realizing sustainable development and environment protection. B. Promoting the use of electric vehicle. C. Stopping global warming. D. Promoting green economy. 20. What dose the man mean? W: Hey, John. Have you heard about the proposed office rearrangement? M: Yeah, I did. I’m not really thrilled about it, to be honest. W: I think it could be a positive change. It might improve our efficiency and create a more open environment. M: I don’t see eye to eye on that, Lisa. I’ve been in my current spot for years, and I’m really comfortable there. A. He agrees with the woman. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He wants to move into a comfortable office. D. He is thrilled about the rearrangement. 21. From the above words why should people read literature? It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from stress in life. A. For knowledge and insight. B. For creativity and imaginary. C. For culture and tradition. D. For enjoyment and relaxation. 22. When will the woman go home? M: Suzy, are you going home now? W: No. I will have meeting until two o’clock, and after that I’m going to spend two hours in the museum and then half an hour shopping before going home. A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 23. What course will you recommend to Yannie? Yannie, a senior student at a vocational high school, is going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by improving her academic reading and writing ability. A. French Writing. B. General English. C. Academic English. D. Oral English. 24. People need to do the following EXCEPT ________ when they hail robot taxis. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robot taxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. All they need to do is to input pick-up and drop-off points and the number of passengers and — a self-driving taxi approaches — with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. A. input pick-up and drop-off points B. input the number of passengers C. use ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones D. hire a safety operator 25. Which of the following statements is true? Many cities have slogans to attract you to visit and spend your money. These are usually written by a travel agency, and no matter how clever or well thought out, they often fall on the deaf ears of experienced travelers. A. Experienced travelers can create many slogans. B. Experienced travelers pay little attention to the slogans. C. Experienced travelers pay much attention to the slogans. D. Experienced travelers ask travel agencies to write more slogans. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 补全对话 Lucy: Hi, Jack. Why are you in the office? ___26___ . Jack: Oh, my flight was canceled due to the typhoon. Lucy: ___27___ . It seems there have been more natural disasters these years. Jack: That’s certainly true. And some of them are caused by human activities. Lucy: Yes. ___28___ . Jack: Well, it’s lucky that people have decided to make a change. Lucy: ___29___ . And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. Jack: ___30___ . If more people work together, it’ ll be possible for us to protect our earth. A. We’ve cut too many trees and badly polluted the environment. B. I thought you were on a business trip to Nanjing. C. Yeah, it’s what we should do right now. D. I agree with you E. That’s terrible. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ___31___ Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ___32___ of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). With this addition, China now has 44 ___33___ elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated (连系) with the Spring Festival are passed down ___34___ within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills ___35___ to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒制), promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, ___36___ providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also ___37___ that the festival embodies (体现) the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also ___38___ a key role in raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism expressed gratitude (感谢) for the ___39___ . He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. He added that the inclusion (包含) of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal ___40___ of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 31. A. during B. in C. at D. on 32. A. cooperation B. celebration C. ceremony D. category 33. A. traditional B. natural C. cultural D. global 34. A. indirectly B. informally C. intelligently D. inevitably 35. A. relating B. related C. relates D. been related 36. A. while B. when C. since D. though 37. A. estimated B. employed C. emphasized D. explained 38. A. plays B. makes C. causes D. produces 39. A. wish B. attitude C. feeling D. recognition 40. A. chances B. services C. benefits D. values 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41～58题每题2分，59～62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 A Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing District, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a.m. — 18:00 p.m. * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Ticket Price * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6 — 18 * Nov.1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6 — 18 Transport * Bus No. 877: Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station — Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing North Station — Yanqi ng Station Contact * Tourist Center (Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing District, Beijing) * Phone number: 010-69121226 * Official website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall 41. Which of the following statements about the Badaling Great Wall is true? A. It’s in the southwest of the center of Beijing. B It’s the last part open to the tourists. C. It’s in the northwest of the center of Beijing. D. It’s 70 meters away from the center of Beijing. 42. Jack plans to visit Badaling Great Wall during winter vacation, what’s the latest time he should reach the tourist center? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 43. Liu Tao, an vocational high school students, together with his parents will have a trip to Badaling Great Wall on New Year’s Day, how much do they pay in total? A. ¥100. B. ¥87.5. C. ¥85.5. D. ¥105. 44. Amy is traveling around Beijing, and she lives near Deshengmen, which transportation is she most likely to choose to get to Badaling Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By suburban railway. C. By high-speed railway. D. On foot. 45. Judy is an exchange student who wants to learn about the laws related to the Badaling Great Wall protection, then which methods is she most likely to choose for the laws? A. Search it’s official website. B. Call the tourist center. C. Ask the tourist center staff. D. Ask her classmates. 46. You can read this passage on ________. A. sports magazine B. financial newspaper C. travel brochure D. annual report B Is it possible to have a diet that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate change? Yes. The world’s food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have the largest influence? In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make? Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan(素食) diet— no meat, dairy, or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet? We need more food to feed the world’s growing population. One person alone can make a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. 47. In food system, humans produce planet-warming greenhouse gases each year. A. 25% B. 30% C. 50% D. 75% 48. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet? A. beef and lamb B. rice and corn C. chicken and pork D. beans and beef 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “dairy” in paragraph 4? A. 日记 B. 脂肪 C. 乳制品 D. 污染 50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet. B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change. C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to produce more meat B. How to make more plant-based foods C. How to eat better for the planet D. How to ask eco-friendly food questions C It was late Wednesday night when the frightening phone call reached our home. I remember lying in my bed trying to fall asleep when I heard the phone ring. Interested in finding out who the late caller was, I sat up so that I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom shout to my dad, “Get the car, Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident.” We got to the hospital as fast as we could but were not allowed to see her. The next morning, we were allowed to see Andrea. Until today, nobody knows exactly what happened. We only knew that the car rolled on its way back from a party. The two boys in the car were killed, and Andrea was thrown out. She was badly injured. Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea came home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had many tasks to finish, but however hard it was, she stuck until the job was done. Though busy dealing with pain and therapy (治疗), she always found time to love and play with me, her little sister. I’ll never forget the influence that this incident had on my life. I admire my sister. She is perfectly normal now, despite the pins holding her leg in place. I couldn’t ask for a better sister or a hero in my life. 52. At first, the author was __________ about the phone call. A. happy B. curious C. impatient D. indifferent 53. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author’s family got to the hospital so fast that they saw Andrea at once. B. The author’s family were very eager to see Andrea. C. Nobody survived the car accident. D. Everybody knew the exact situation about the car accident the next morning. 54. When Andrea was treated in the hospital, she ________. A. worked hard on her study B. often complained about everything C. showed her determined spirit D. stopped playing with the author 55. In author’s perspective, Andrea is ________. A. beautiful and smart B. humorous and helpful C. outgoing and kind D. optimistic and strong-willed 56 What is the main idea of this passage? A. My sister — the hero in my life. B. An car accident changed my life. C. Miracle that happened to my family. D. A sudden disaster for me. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把他们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 57. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Andrea had many tasks to finish, but however hard it was, she stuck until the job was done.（句子英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上。每空一词。 Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and chance for guests to see the area as a local. We asked two families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Atal family Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there no shops, cinemas or cafes. Kate and Julian Foxton Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, besides, there are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. Homestay holidays — a home away from home Families Advantages ____59____ The Atal family (Pakistan) * It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains. * People can ____60____ and swim there. * There are no shops, cinemas or cafes. Kate and Julian Foxton (England) * It takes a short ____61____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car. * It’s a good place for sports. * Houses here are not ____62____. * It’s difficult to get around without a car. 63. 根据紧急灾害数据库（EM-DAT）报道，近十年来，干旱、台风、洪水频繁发生。自然灾害总数急剧上升，科学家认为这与人类生产活动有密切联系。好在人们已经意识到可持续发展与环境保护的重要性。大到国家，小到个人都及时采取行动来改善自然环境。请你以“Human and Nature”为题，发表一下自己的感悟。 提示： 1.城市化、植被破坏、工厂生产等人类活动； 2.国家在推动化石燃料驱动经济向可持续、绿色经济转变； 3.个人可以做的事情：种树、减少使用塑料袋、转变出行方式等。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.请有效使用连词，做好自然衔接，文章要有连贯性。 参考词汇：化石燃料驱动的：fossil fuel-driven 可持续的：sustainable Human and Nature According to EM-DAT reports, droughts, typhoons, and floods have become frequent in the past decade, leading to a sharp rise in natural disasters. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 徐州市职业学校2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 高二英语（升学班） 本试卷满分 100分，考试时间120分钟。 请按要求将答案写在答题纸上。在规定以外地方答案，视作无效。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. Would you please show me your ___________ so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? A. reception B. receipt C. recipe D. request 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：请出示您的收据，以便我们检查它是否仍在保修期内。A. reception接待处；B. receipt收据；C. recipe食谱；D. request要求。根据“so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee”可知，确认是否在保修期内，应是要求对方出示购买商品的“收据”。故选B。 2. Chaka Salt Lake is ________ in Ulan county of Qinghai Province. A. located B. placed C. separated D. arranged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：茶卡盐湖位于青海省乌兰县。A. located坐落（过去分词）；B. placed放置（过去分词）；C. separated分开（过去分词）；D. arranged安排（过去分词）。根据“Chaka Salt Lake is...in Ulan county of Qinghai Province.”可知，是强调茶卡盐湖和青海省乌兰县的位置关系，be located in意为“位于……”，符合题意。故选A。 3. This is the time when Lin Yang first ___________ this vocational school. A. turned into B. looked into C. checked into D. stepped into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是林洋第一次步入这所职业学校的时候。A. turned into变成；B. looked into调查，研究；C. checked into报到；D. stepped into步入。根据“This is the time ... this vocational school.”可知，此句要表达的是“这是林洋第一次步入这所职业学校的时候”，​stepped into​​ 强调人​​首次进入某个场所​​的动作，符合题意。故选D。 4. ________ the advertisement for several times, the tour group decided to book this hotel. A. Having read B. Reading C. To read D. Read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看了好几遍广告后，旅行团决定预订这家旅馆。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中谓语动词为“decided”，句中无从句连接词，所以此处用非谓语动词作状语。根据时间状语“for several times”可知，“看广告”动作在主句谓语动词“decided”之前发生，需用现在分词的完成式（Having read）表示动作的先后顺序。故选A。 5. —When will Professor Li come back to work? —He said that he ________ back tomorrow. A. will be B. was C. would be D. is going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：——李教授什么时候回来工作？——他之前说明天将会回来。根据主句“said”可知，时间落脚点为过去；根据“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，即“在过去描述将来要发生的事”，因此用过去将来时，结构为would do。故选C。 6. Qian Xuesen, a ________ person who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program. A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. retired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“钱学森，一位值得尊敬的人，他对中国导弹和航天事业作出了重要贡献。A. respectful表示尊敬的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. respective各自的；D. retired退休的。根据“... who made important contributions to China’s missile and space program.”可知，空处需填入描述钱学森品质的形容词，强调他因贡献而值得“尊敬”。故选B。 7. The famous doctor doesn’t figure out the reason ________ his patients didn’t come to the lecture yesterday. A. what B. why C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位著名的医生不明白他的病人昨天没有来听讲座的原因。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选B。 8. — According to the latest news, the Three-North Shelterbelt Program has alleviated the situation of desertification. — ________ important the program is for environmental protection! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—— 根据最新消息，三北防护林工程已经缓解了沙漠化的情况。—— 这个项目对环境保护是多么重要啊！根据句尾标点符号“!”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是形容词important，因此应使用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”的句型。故选D。 9. —Where is the manager? The meeting is about to start! —He isn’t at company. I think he ___________ be ill. A. might B. must C. shall D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——经理在哪里？会议就要开始了！——他不在公司。我想他可能病了。A. might可能，可以；B. must必须，一定；C. shall将会；D. can能，可以。根据“He isn’t at company.”可知，此处是推知他可能缺席的原因，表不太确定推测应用might。故选A。 10. It is reported that this automobile factory consumes ________ per month as its competitor. A. three times as many energy B. as three times much energy C. as three times many energy D. three times as much energy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数的表达和形容词。句意：据报道，这家汽车厂每月消耗的能源是其竞争对手的三倍。分析句子可知，本题考查倍数表达法：倍数 (three times) + as + 形容词 (如：much/many) + as。energy（能源）为不可数名词，需用much修饰。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 11. —Jimmy stayed home for the entire winter vacation! —________? He is fond of travelling! A. How come B. So what C. Why not D. What if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉米整个寒假都呆在家里！——怎么会？他喜欢旅行！A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why not为什么不；D. What if要是……会怎么样。根据“He is fond of travelling!”可知，说话人对前者所陈述的情况表达了惊讶和疑问。故选A。 12. —Can I borrow your car this Sunday? —___________. You haven’t returned the book you borrowed from me last time! A. No problem B. No way C. Sounds great D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个星期天我可以借你的车吗？——不行。你上次向我借的书还没有还！A. No problem没问题；B. No way不行；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. Of course当然可以。根据“You haven’t returned the book you borrowed from me last time!”可知，对方提及到上次借书未还事件，此处应是拒绝对方的请求，No way符合语境。故选B。 13. — Sir, could you pass me the red bag? I’ve got too much luggage. — ________. A. My pleasure B. Yes, I do C. Never mind D. With pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，您能把红色的包递给我吗？我行李太多了。—非常乐意。A. My pleasure用于回答别人的感谢；B. Yes, I do是的；C. Never mind没关系；D. With pleasure用于回答别人的请求。根据“Sir, could you pass me the red bag? (先生，您能递给我红色的包吗？)”可知，这是请求对方帮忙，回答应表示乐意帮忙。故选D。 14. —How do you find this movie? —___________. A. In the cinema B. Boring C. By searching on the internet D. My sister told me that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——乏味的。A. In the cinema在电影院；B. Boring乏味的；C. By searching on the internet通过在互联网上搜索；D. My sister told me that我姐姐告诉我的。根据“How do you find this movie?”可知，句型“How do you find...?”是询问对人或物的评价和看法，此处应回复对电影的主观评价，Boring符合题意。故选B。 15. — You look so upset, what’s the matter? — The final exam is coming, there’s so much I haven’t reviewed yet. — ________. A. All the roads lead to Rome B. A good medicine tastes bitter C. It is never too late to mend D. Birds of a feather flock together 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你看起来很沮丧，怎么了？——期末考试要来了，还有很多内容我还没复习。—亡羊补牢，为时不晚。A. All the roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；B. A good medicine tastes bitter良药苦口；C. It is never too late to mend亡羊补牢，为时不晚；D. Birds of a feather flock together物以类聚人以群分。根据“The final exam is coming, there’s so much I haven’t reviewed yet. (期末考试要来了，还有很多内容我还没复习。)”可知，担心时间不够，所以横线上是安慰时间来得及。选项C“It is never too late to mend (亡羊补牢，为时不晚)”符合语境。故选C。 16. — How would you like your steak? — ________. A. Medium well, please B. Yes, I like it C. I’m full. Thanks D. It’s delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 您牛排要几分熟？—— 七分熟，谢谢。A. Medium well, please七分熟，谢谢；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢；C. I’m full. Thanks我吃饱了。谢谢；D. It’s delicious它是美味的。根据“How would you like your steak?”可知，应回答牛排要几分熟的，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? W: The Great Wall is fabulous! It’s a great place to learn about Chinese history especially the Ming Dynasty. M: Wow, I’m interested in the Great Wall. Could you tell me more about it? W: No problem. A. The Great Wall. B. The Chinese History. C. The Ming Dynasty. D. Traditional Culture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：说话者主要在谈论什么？根据“The Great Wall is fabulous! (长城真是太棒了！)”及“Wow, I’m interested in the Great Wall. (哇，我对长城很感兴趣。)”可知，他们在谈论长城。故选A。 18. How does the woman feel at the lecture? M: Hey, Emily, did you attend Mr. Lee’s lecture today? W: Yeah, I did. How come you weren’t there? I heard you were feeling under the weather. M: Yeah, I’ve got a bit of a cold. How was it, by the way? W: Honestly, it was kind of boring. It gave me a better sense of direction for career planning, even though the delivery wasn’t the most exciting. A. Interesting but Useless. B. Exciting and Useful. C. Boring but Useful. D. Cheerful and Pleasant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：这位女士听讲座时感觉如何？根据“Honestly, it was kind of boring. It gave me a better sense of direction for career planning, even though the delivery wasn’t the most exciting. (老实说，这场讲座有点无聊。不过，它让我对自己的职业规划有了更清晰的方向，尽管讲座的呈现方式并不是最吸引人的。)”可知，她觉得讲座的内容对自己职业规划有帮助，但讲座的表现方式并不吸引人。由此可知，她感觉无聊但有用。故选C。 19. What are the tips about? First of all, promote the use of green energy. What’s more, plant more trees and try to stop global warming. Meanwhile, people are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. A. Realizing sustainable development and environment protection. B. Promoting the use of electric vehicle. C. Stopping global warming. D. Promoting green economy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这些建议是关于什么的？根据“First of all, promote the use of green energy. What’s more, plant more trees and try to stop global warming. Meanwhile, people are advised to use electric cars and public transportation. (首先，促进绿色能源的使用。更重要的是，种植更多的树木，努力阻止全球变暖。同时，建议人们使用电动汽车和公共交通工具。)”可知，这些都是关于实现可持续发展和环境保护的建议。故选A。 20. What dose the man mean? W: Hey, John. Have you heard about the proposed office rearrangement? M: Yeah, I did. I’m not really thrilled about it, to be honest. W: I think it could be a positive change. It might improve our efficiency and create a more open environment. M: I don’t see eye to eye on that, Lisa. I’ve been in my current spot for years, and I’m really comfortable there. A. He agrees with the woman. B. He disagrees with the woman. C. He wants to move into a comfortable office. D. He is thrilled about the rearrangement. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个人是什么意思？根据“M: I don’t see eye to eye on that, Lisa. (男：丽莎，我不同意你的看法。)”可知，这位男士不同意这位女士的看法。故选B。 21. From the above words, why should people read literature? It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from stress in life. A. For knowledge and insight. B. For creativity and imaginary. C. For culture and tradition. D. For enjoyment and relaxation. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：综上所述，人们为什么要读文学？根据“It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. ...  look for relaxation from stress in life. (在我们的业余时间读一些有趣的书总是令人愉快的……从生活的压力中寻求放松。)”可知，读文学是为了享受和放松。故选D。 22. When will the woman go home? M: Suzy, are you going home now? W: No. I will have meeting until two o’clock, and after that I’m going to spend two hours in the museum and then half an hour shopping before going home. A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 2:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个女人什么时候回家？根据“I will have meeting until two o’clock, and after that I’m going to spend two hours in the museum and then half an hour shopping before going home. (我要开会到两点，然后我会在博物馆待两个小时，然后在回家前花半个小时购物。)”可知，开会到两点，在博物馆待两个小时，在购物半小时之后是四点半，即这位女士四点半回家。故选A。 23. What course will you recommend to Yannie? Yannie, a senior student at a vocational high school, is going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by improving her academic reading and writing ability. A. French Writing. B. General English. C. Academic English. D. Oral English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你会给闫妮推荐什么课程？根据“Yannie, a senior student at a vocational high school, is going to study at a university in England. She wants to get ready for it by improving her academic reading and writing ability. (闫妮是一名职业高中的四年级学生，她将去英国的一所大学学习。她想通过提高自己的学术阅读和写作能力来为它做好准备。)”可知，闫妮准备去英国一所大学学习，要提高学术阅读和写作能力，我会推荐她学术英语课程。故选C。 24. People need to do the following EXCEPT ________ when they hail robot taxis. Nowadays, people can hail (打车) robot taxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. All they need to do is to input pick-up and drop-off points and the number of passengers and — a self-driving taxi approaches — with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. A. input pick-up and drop-off points B. input the number of passengers C. use ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones D. hire a safety operator 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：打机器人出租车时，人们需要做以下事情，除了雇一名安全操作员。根据“Nowadays, people can hail ( 打车 ) robot taxis by using ride-hailing apps on their mobile phones in certain areas of Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. All they need to do is to input pick-up and drop-off points and the number of passengers and — a self-driving taxi approaches — with a safety operator sitting behind the wheel to monitor the vehicle for safety. (如今，在浙江乌镇的某些地区，人们可以通过手机上的叫车应用叫到机器人出租车。他们所需要做的就是输入接送点和乘客数量，然后——一辆自动驾驶出租车驶来——一名安全操作员坐在方向盘后面监视车辆的安全。)”可知，打机器人出租车时，人们需要使用手机应用程序，输入接送点和乘客数量，机器人出租车配备安全操作员，不需要雇用安全操作员。故选D。 25. Which of the following statements is true? Many cities have slogans to attract you to visit and spend your money. These are usually written by a travel agency, and no matter how clever or well thought out, they often fall on the deaf ears of experienced travelers. A. Experienced travelers can create many slogans. B. Experienced travelers pay little attention to the slogans. C. Experienced travelers pay much attention to the slogans. D. Experienced travelers ask travel agencies to write more slogans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。根据“no matter how clever or well thought out, they often fall on the deaf ears of experienced travelers. (无论多么聪明，多么周全，经验丰富的旅行者往往对它们充耳不闻。)”可知，经验丰富的旅行者都不太注意这些口号。故选B。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 补全对话 Lucy: Hi, Jack. Why are you in the office? ___26___ . Jack: Oh, my flight was canceled due to the typhoon. Lucy: ___27___ . It seems there have been more natural disasters these years. Jack: That’s certainly true. And some of them are caused by human activities. Lucy: Yes. ___28___ . Jack: Well, it’s lucky that people have decided to make a change. Lucy: ___29___ And the most important thing is how we can have more people join us. Jack: ___30___ . If more people work together, it’ ll be possible for us to protect our earth. A. We’ve cut too many trees and badly polluted the environment. B. I thought you were on a business trip to Nanjing. C. Yeah, it’s what we should do right now. D. I agree with you E. That’s terrible. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇航班因天气原因被取消而进行环境保护讨论的对话。 【26题详解】 根据前句“Hi, Jack. Why are you in the office? (嗨，杰克。你怎么在办公室？)”及下句“Oh, my flight was canceled due to the typhoon. (噢，由于台风，我的航班取消了。)”可知，Lucy惊讶Jack在办公室，及回复航班取消情况，此处是Lucy原以为Jack出差南京的询问，B选项“我以为你去南京出差了。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上句“Oh, my flight was canceled due to the typhoon. (噢，由于台风，我的航班取消了。)”可知，此处是对航班取消的感叹，E选项“那真太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上句“And some of them are caused by human activities. (其中一些是由人类活动引起的。)”可知，此处是举例说明人类活动对自然的影响，A选项“我们砍了太多的树，严重污染了环境。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上句“Well, it’s lucky that people have decided to make a change. (幸运的是，人们已经决定做出改变。)”可知，此处肯定了改变的必要性，C选项“是啊，我们现在就该这么做。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后句“If more people work together, it’ ll be possible for us to protect our earth. (如果更多的人共同努力，我们就有可能保护我们的地球。)”可知，此处是对Jack提议的赞同，D选项“我同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上。 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ___31___ Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ___32___ of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). With this addition, China now has 44 ___33___ elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated (连系) with the Spring Festival are passed down ___34___ within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills ___35___ to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒制), promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, ___36___ providing a sense of cultural identity. The committee also ___37___ that the festival embodies (体现) the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also ___38___ a key role in raising environmental awareness. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism expressed gratitude (感谢) for the ___39___ . He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. He added that the inclusion (包含) of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal ___40___ of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 31. A. during B. in C. at D. on 32. A. cooperation B. celebration C. ceremony D. category 33. A. traditional B. natural C. cultural D. global 34. A. indirectly B. informally C. intelligently D. inevitably 35. A. relating B. related C. relates D. been related 36. A. while B. when C. since D. though 37. A. estimated B. employed C. emphasized D. explained 38. A. plays B. makes C. causes D. produces 39. A. wish B. attitude C. feeling D. recognition 40. A. chances B. services C. benefits D. values 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇​新闻类说明文。主要报道了​​中国春节（Spring Festival）被正式列入联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》​​，并围绕其文化意义、传承方式及全球价值展开阐述。 【31题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：联合国教育、科学及文化组织（教科文组织）周三将春节定为“春节”。A. during在……期间（接时间段）；B. in在较长的时间内（年、月、季节、世纪朝代等）；C. at在具体时刻；D. on具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“Wednesday”可知，是确定到了具体某一天，要用介词on。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗。A. cooperation合作；B. celebration庆祝；C. ceremony典礼；D. category范畴。根据“of the traditional new year (传统的新年)”可知，春节是传统新年的“庆祝”活动。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：目前，中国有44项被联合国教科文组织非正式认定为人类非物质文化遗产的项目或实践。A. traditional传统的；B. natural合理的；C. cultural文化的；D. global全球的。根据“by UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产)”可知，被教科文组织认可的应该是“文化”遗产。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来，也通过教育系统正式传承下来。A. indirectly间接地；B. informally非正式地；C. intelligently聪明地；D. inevitably不可避免地。根据后句“as well as formally through the education system (以及正规的教育系统)”可知，此处应是说与“正规的教育系统”相对立的方式即“非正式地”传承方式。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒的方式传播，促进了家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。A. relating涉及（relate的现在分词，侧重客观存在的关系）；B. related被关联的；相关的（relate的过去分词，侧重人为建立的联系）；C. relates联系（动词第三人称单数）；D. been related联系（无此非谓语表达）。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语are，空处应用非谓语形式；Craftsmanship and artistic skills是人们为了庆祝节日而创造的工艺与技巧，与春节之间是人为建立的联系，应用过去分词作后置定语，构成固定短语“be related to”,意为“与……有关”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒的方式传播，促进了家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平，同时提供了一种文化认同感。A. while与……同时（引导伴随状从）；B. when当……时（引导时间状从）；C. since自……以来（引导时间状从）；D. though尽管（引导让步状从）。根据“promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace (促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力与和平)”及“providing a sense of cultural identity (提供一种文化认同感)”可知，空处前后情况是同时发生的，应用while来引导。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：该委员会还强调，该节日体现了人与自然的和谐，并为粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。A. estimated判断，评价；B. employed雇佣；C. emphasized强调；D. explained解释。根据“that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas (这个节日体现了人与自然的和谐，并有助于该地区的可持续发展)”可知，委员会​​强调​​春节体现了人与自然和谐，符合“官方观点陈述”的语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：它在提高环保意识方面也起着关键作用。A. play参加；B. makes使得；C. causes引起；D. produces生产。根据“a key role in (在……关键作用)”可知，是考查固定动词短语play a key role in意为“在某方面起重要作用”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长对这一认可表示感谢。A. wish希望；B. attitude态度；C. feeling感觉；D. recognition认可。根据上文“春节被列入非遗名录”可知，此处是副部长感谢UNESCO的“认可”。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他补充说，将春节列入联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普世价值观，并凸显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的重要作用。A. chances机遇；B. services服务；C. benefits利益，好处；D. values价值观。根据后文“peace and harmony (和平与和谐)”可知，是两种价值观，values符合题意。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；41～58题每题2分，59～62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。 A Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing District, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a.m. — 18:00 p.m. * Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. Ticket Price * Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: ¥40 for adults, half price for students aged 6 — 18 * Nov.1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6 — 18 Transport * Bus No. 877: Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall * Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu Station — Yanqing Station * High-speed railway: Beijing North Station — Yanqi ng Station Contact * Tourist Center (Address: Badaling Special Zone, Yanqing District, Beijing) * Phone number: 010-69121226 * Official website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn * WeChat official account: Badaling Great Wall 41. Which of the following statements about the Badaling Great Wall is true? A. It’s in the southwest of the center of Beijing. B. It’s the last part open to the tourists. C. It’s in the northwest of the center of Beijing. D. It’s 70 meters away from the center of Beijing. 42. Jack plans to visit Badaling Great Wall during winter vacation, what’s the latest time he should reach the tourist center? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 4:30 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 43. Liu Tao, an vocational high school students, together with his parents will have a trip to Badaling Great Wall on New Year’s Day, how much do they pay in total? A. ¥100. B. ¥87.5. C. ¥85.5. D. ¥105. 44. Amy is traveling around Beijing, and she lives near Deshengmen, which transportation is she most likely to choose to get to Badaling Great Wall? A. By bus. B. By suburban railway. C. By high-speed railway. D. On foot. 45. Judy is an exchange student who wants to learn about the laws related to the Badaling Great Wall protection, then which methods is she most likely to choose for the laws? A. Search it’s official website. B. Call the tourist center. C. Ask the tourist center staff. D. Ask her classmates. 46. You can read this passage on ________. A. sports magazine B. financial newspaper C. travel brochure D. annual report 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八达岭长城的信息，包括营业时间，票价，交通和联系方式等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing District, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. (八达岭长城位于北京市中心西北70多公里处的延庆区。)”可知，八达岭长城位于北京市中心的西北部。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time (营业时间)”中“Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a.m. — 17:00 p.m. (11月1日至3月31日：上午7:30至下午17:00)”可知，冬季营业时间是上午7:30至下午17:00，因此杰克打算寒假去八达岭长城的话，他最晚应该在下午5点前到达旅游中心。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price (票价)”中“Nov.1 to Mar. 31: ¥35 for adults, half price for students aged 6 — 18 (11月1日至3月31日：成人35元，6至18岁学生半价)”可知，11月1日至3月31日的票价是成人35元，6至18岁学生半价，因此职业高中学生刘涛在元旦那天和父母一起去八达岭长城的话，他们需要购买两张成人票，一张半价学生票，总共要花35*2+17.5=87.5元。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transport (交通)”中“Bus No. 877: Deshengmen — Badaling Great Wall (877路公共汽车：德胜门到八达岭长城)”可知，Amy在北京旅游，住在德胜门附近，她最可能选择坐公共汽车去八达岭长城。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact (联系方式)”中“Official website: http://www.badaling.gov.cn (官方网站：http://www.badaling.gov.cn)”可知，Judy作为一名交换生，她想了解有关八达岭长城保护的法律，最有可能会访问八达岭长城的官网。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了八达岭长城的信息，包括营业时间，票价，交通和联系方式等，八达岭长城属于旅游景点，因此文章最有可能出现在旅游手册中。故选C。 B Is it possible to have a diet that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. Does what I eat influence climate change? Yes. The world’s food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat, as well as processing, packaging, and shipping food to markets all over the world. Which foods have the largest influence? In general, beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. Pork, chicken, eggs are somewhere in the middle. Is there a simple food choice I can make? Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan(素食) diet— no meat, dairy, or eggs. If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat. Can I really make a difference to our planet? We need more food to feed the world’s growing population. One person alone can make a tiny difference. If many people make changes to their diets, that will start to add up. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. 47. In food system, humans produce planet-warming greenhouse gases each year. A. 25% B. 30% C. 50% D. 75% 48. According to the passage, which foods have the smallest influence on our planet? A. beef and lamb B. rice and corn C. chicken and pork D. beans and beef 49. What is the meaning of the underlined word “dairy” in paragraph 4? A. 日记 B. 脂肪 C. 乳制品 D. 污染 50. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE? A. One person alone makes no difference to our planet. B. Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change. C. All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system. D. Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat. 51. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to produce more meat B. How to make more plant-based foods C. How to eat better for the planet D. How to ask eco-friendly food questions 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过调整饮食方式实现​​健康与环保的双重目标。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does what I eat influence climate change?”部分信息描述“The world’s food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year. (人类每年产生的温室气体中，约有四分之一是由世界粮食系统产生的。)”可知，有四分之一（即25%）是由世界粮食系统产生的。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which foods have the largest influence?”部分信息描述“while plant-based foods like beans, rice, corn and wheat have the smallest influence. (而豆类、大米、玉米和小麦等植物性食物的影响最小。)”可知，对地球影响最小的植物包括大米和玉米。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Is there a simple food choice I can make?”部分信息描述“Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food-related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet — no meat, dairy, or eggs. (研究表明，吃大量肉类的人可以通过转向素食饮食（不吃肉、乳制品或鸡蛋），将与食物相关的足迹减少三分之一或更多。)”可知，纯素食饮食者是不食用任何动物产品，包括肉、鸡蛋以及与动物有关的​​产品即乳制品，可推知​​“dairy”意为“乳制品” 。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is there a simple food choice I can make?”部分信息描述“If you don’t want to go that far, just eat less meat. (如果你不想做到那种程度，那就少吃点肉。)”可知，肉食者可以通过少吃肉来减少与食物有关的足迹。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is it possible to have a diet that’s both healthy and friendly to our planet? Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions. (有可能有一种既健康又对地球友好的饮食吗？以下是你对环保食品问题的回答。)”及通读全文可知，文章核心围绕“如何通过饮食选择减少对地球的影响”来进行介绍，C选项“如何为地球吃得更好”适合作文章标题。故选C。 C It was late Wednesday night when the frightening phone call reached our home. I remember lying in my bed trying to fall asleep when I heard the phone ring. Interested in finding out who the late caller was, I sat up so that I could hear the phone call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom shout to my dad, “Get the car, Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident.” We got to the hospital as fast as we could but were not allowed to see her. The next morning, we were allowed to see Andrea. Until today, nobody knows exactly what happened. We only knew that the car rolled on its way back from a party. The two boys in the car were killed, and Andrea was thrown out. She was badly injured. Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house. I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea came home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to catch up. Andrea had many tasks to finish, but however hard it was, she stuck until the job was done. Though busy dealing with pain and therapy (治疗), she always found time to love and play with me, her little sister. I’ll never forget the influence that this incident had on my life. I admire my sister. She is perfectly normal now, despite the pins holding her leg in place. I couldn’t ask for a better sister or a hero in my life. 52. At first, the author was __________ about the phone call. A. happy B. curious C. impatient D. indifferent 53. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The author’s family got to the hospital so fast that they saw Andrea at once. B. The author’s family were very eager to see Andrea. C. Nobody survived the car accident. D. Everybody knew the exact situation about the car accident the next morning. 54. When Andrea was treated in the hospital, she ________. A. worked hard on her study B. often complained about everything C. showed her determined spirit D. stopped playing with the author 55. In author’s perspective, Andrea is ________. A. beautiful and smart B. humorous and helpful C. outgoing and kind D. optimistic and strong-willed 56. What is the main idea of this passage? A. My sister — the hero in my life. B. An car accident changed my life. C. Miracle that happened to my family. D. A sudden disaster for me. 【答案】52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父母深夜接到电话得知她姐姐出车祸了在医院急救，在她姐姐康复过程中展现的坚强品质令她动容，深刻影响了作者。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Interested in finding out who the late caller was, I sat up so that I could hear the phone call better. (好奇想找出那个迟到的人是谁，我坐了起来，以便能更清楚地听到电话。)”可知，作者对电话很好奇。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We got to the hospital as fast as we could but were not allowed to see her. (我们以最快的速度赶到了医院，但他们不允许我们去看她。)”可知，作者和家人非常急切想见到安德里亚。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I watched as Andrea worked so hard to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself. (我看着安德里亚如此努力地恢复日常运动技能。她从来没有抱怨过自己，也没有可怜过自己。)”可推断，安德丽亚在一员治疗期间展现了坚定的精神。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Andrea had many tasks to finish, but however hard it was, she stuck until the job was done. Though busy dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me, her little sister. (安德里亚有许多任务要完成，但不管有多难，她都坚持到任务完成。尽管她忙于应付疼痛和治疗，但她总是抽出时间来爱我，和我——她的小妹妹一起玩。)”可推断，在作者看来，安德里亚非常积极和坚强的。故选D。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I’ll never forget the influence that this incident had on my life. I admire my sister. (我永远不会忘记这件事对我生活的影响。我钦佩我的姐姐。)”及她姐姐在治疗期间展现的坚强和积极可知，文章中心思想是想表达作者姐姐是她生命中的英雄人物。故选A。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把他们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。 57. It will make a greater difference if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果世界上以肉食为主的人们能够在饮食结构上做出一些改变，将会产生更大的影响。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句及时态。分析句子可知，这个一个含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句。“It will make a greater difference”是主句，其中，it：人称代词作主语；​will make​​：将会产生，助动词will+动词make构成复合谓语，一般将来时；a greater difference：更大的影响，作宾语。“if the world’s heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.”是条件状语从句，其中，if：如果，是从属连词，引导从句；the world’s heaviest meat eaters：世界上以肉食为主的人们，名词短语作从句主语；make：做出，作谓语，一般现在时表将来； some changes：一些改变，名词短语作宾语； to their diets：对于他们的饮食，介宾短语作状语，说明“改变”的对象。故本句译为：如果世界上以肉食为主的人们能够在饮食结构上做出一些改变，将会产生更大的影响。 58. Andrea had many tasks to finish, but however hard it was, she stuck until the job was done.（句子英译汉） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】安德莉娅有许多学习任务要完成，但无论多么困难，她都坚持到任务完成为止。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句，时间状语从句及一般过去时。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。Andrea：安德莉娅，作主语；had：有，作谓语，一般过去时；many tasks：许多任务，作宾语；to finish：去完成，动词不定式作后置定语修饰tasks；but：但是，连词，连接前后两个并列句；however hard it was：无论有多难，引导让步状语从句；she：她，作主语；stuck：坚持，是动词stick的过去式，作谓语；until the job was done：直到工作完成，引导时间状语从句。故本句译为：安德莉娅有许多学习任务要完成，但无论多么困难，她都坚持到任务完成为止。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上。每空一词。 Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and chance for guests to see the area as a local. We asked two families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Atal family Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan. The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there no shops, cinemas or cafes. Kate and Julian Foxton Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, besides, there are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. Homestay holidays — a home away from home Families Advantages ____59____ The Atal family (Pakistan) * It’s in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains. * People can ____60____ and swim there. * There are no shops, cinemas or cafes. Kate and Julian Foxton (England) * It takes a short ____61____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car. * It’s a good place for sports. * Houses here are not ____62____. * It’s difficult to get around without a car. 【答案】59. Disadvantages 60. walk 61. time 62. cheap 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了家庭寄宿越来越受欢迎，并介绍了两个经营家庭寄宿的家庭的居住环境。 【59题详解】 根据The Atal family部分“You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there no shops, cinemas or cafes. (你可以去长时间散步并在河里游泳，但那里没有商店、电影院或咖啡馆。)”可知，The Atal家庭没有商店、电影院或咖啡馆；根据第三段“However, the houses here are expensive, besides, there are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. (然而，这里的房子很贵，此外，这里没有公共汽车或火车，所以如果没有汽车的话，出行可能会很不方便。)”可知，对于Kate和Julian Foxton家庭没有公共汽车或火车，所以出行可能会很不方便。由此可知，以上主要描述了家庭的缺点。故填Disadvantages。 【60题详解】 根据The Atal family部分“You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there no shops, cinemas or cafes. (你可以去长时间散步并在河里游泳，但那里没有商店、电影院或咖啡馆。)”可知，The Atal家庭可以散步和游泳，can为情态动词，后用动词原形，表示“步行”。故填walk。 【61题详解】 根据Kate and Julian Foxton部分“Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet. (我们的两居室房子位于英格兰西南部的海边。距离最近的村庄波特里夫大约有五分钟的车程。那里有许多海滩、河流和森林，而且非常安静。)”可知，距离最近的村庄波特里夫大约有五分钟的车程，所以需要很短的时间。故填time。 【62题详解】 根据Kate and Julian Foxton部分“However, the houses here are expensive (然而，这里的房子价格昂贵)”可知，这里的房子是贵的，而表格中此句前面有“not”，所以空处表示“便宜”。故填cheap。 63. 根据紧急灾害数据库（EM-DAT）的报道，近十年来，干旱、台风、洪水频繁发生。自然灾害总数急剧上升，科学家认为这与人类生产活动有密切联系。好在人们已经意识到可持续发展与环境保护的重要性。大到国家，小到个人都及时采取行动来改善自然环境。请你以“Human and Nature”为题，发表一下自己的感悟。 提示： 1.城市化、植被破坏、工厂生产等人类活动； 2.国家在推动化石燃料驱动经济向可持续、绿色经济转变； 3.个人可以做的事情：种树、减少使用塑料袋、转变出行方式等。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.请有效使用连词，做好自然衔接，文章要有连贯性。 参考词汇：化石燃料驱动的：fossil fuel-driven 可持续的：sustainable Human and Nature According to EM-DAT reports, droughts, typhoons, and floods have become frequent in the past decade, leading to a sharp rise in natural disasters. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Human and Nature According to EM-DAT reports, droughts, typhoons, and floods have become frequent in the past decade, leading to a sharp rise in natural disasters. Scientists tie the problem to human activities, including rapid urban development, cutting down trees, and harmful gases from factories. It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection. Countries around the world have been aware of the significance of change from a fossil fuel-driven economy to a sustainable and green one. As far as ordinary people, we can improve the situation by planting more trees and changing transportation, such as public transportation and electric cars. In conclusion, the earth is our home, and protecting it is everyone’s responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自然灾害频发的原因及应对措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 频繁的：frequent→hourly 有害的：harmful→ baleful 可持续的：sustainable→ continuable 意识到：be aware of→ be conscious of 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Scientists tie the problem to human activities, including rapid urban development, cutting down trees, and harmful gases from factories. 拓展句：Scientists tie the problem to human activities, which include rapid urban development, cutting down trees, and harmful gases from factories. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is lucky that humans have realized the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, the earth is our home, and protecting it is everyone’s responsibility. (运用了动名词作主语和and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$