精品解析：2025届云南省昆明市中等职业学校高三文化课复习质量检测中职英语试卷

昆明市2024—2025 学年中等职业学校高三文化课复习质量检测 英语 (本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. likeA. give B. print C. time D. ship 2 pleaseA. ready B. easy C. heavy D. leather 3. knifeA. kind B. break C. kitchen D. knock 4. thoughA. those B. through C. theater D. earthquake 5. capitalA. cake B. catch C. famous D. celebrate Ⅱ.词汇和语法知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. You need to take ______ umbrella in case of rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. I took a walk around the garden and really enjoyed ________ peaceful atmosphere there. A. its B. it’s C. it D. itself 8. ________ new house is very quiet and beautiful. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary’s 9. I have been studying at this vocational high school for ________. A. two years and a half B. two and a half year C. two years and half D. two and half years 10. ________ can stop me from the dream of going to university. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nothing D. Something 11. It’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off. A. and B. or C. but D. so 12. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 13. I looked through the questions ________. And it was ________ to answer all of them. A. quick; easily B. quick; easy C. quickly; easily D. quickly; easy 14. Before leaving the snow mountain, all tourists made sure to ________ their garbage. A. hand out B. take away C. search for D. give up 15. The accident ______ on the highway yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. has happened D. has been happened 16. They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. go; is D. go; will be 17. When I arrived at the station, the high-speed train ________ for five minutes. A. has left B. has been away C. had left D. had been away 18. When Emily learned about the truth, she couldn’t help ______. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs 19. Some measures ________ to ensure the safety of the workers in this factory. A. need to take B. could take C. must be taken D. should have taken 20. The book ________ by the famous author was first published last Saturday. A. was written B. written C. wrote D. to write 21. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ aware of the upcoming storm. A. is B. was C. were D. be 22. Only in this restaurant ________ taste authentic Southeast Asian food. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. do you 23. China, ________ is famous for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery, attracts millions of tourists every year. A. that B. which C. who D. where 24. — Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched in China. — It is amazing. I wonder ________ in the future. A. what the spacemen did B. when will the spacemen return C. what did the spacemen do D. when the spacemen will return 25. ________ lovely day it is today! We’ll have a wonderful time here. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____26____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a ____27____ invited him to make some furniture. My grandfather noticed the wood was wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He waited ____28____ because he knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. At the same time, ____29____ furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he immediately began working. ____30____, the neighbor started doubting if my grandfather was trying to make more money by putting off the work. A month later, my grandfather began to make ____31____ and beautiful furniture when the wood was dry. However, furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then ____32____ doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____33____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. My father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes ____34____ restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No”. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. We deeply understand our family ____35____ behind this saying — to be truthful and honest. 26. A. for B. as C. with D. except 27. A. worker B. buyer C. tradesman D. neighbor 28. A. anxiously B. worriedly C. patiently D. happily 29. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 30. A. By the way B. As a result C. In a word D. On the whole 31. A. cheap B. strong C. classical D. light 32. A. admitted B. kept C. regretted D. began 33. A. honesty B. courage C. attention D. interest 34. A. her B. their C. my D. his 35. A. values B. dreams C. customs D. skills Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Grand Canyon National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call it “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park of East Africa might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the animal migration (迁徙) every year. This is the most famous event at the park. Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 36. Where can you see the Grand Canyon? A. China. B. US. C. England. D. Tanzania. 37. What can people do at Lijiang River National Park? A. Enjoy limestone caves. B. Watch elephants drinking water. C. See some big animals. D. Sail and windsurf on the lake. 38. Where can people get close to animals? A. In the Grand Canyon National Park. B. In the Lijiang River National Park. C. In the Serengeti National Park. D. In the Lake District National Park. 39. What can we know about the four parks? A. The Grand Canyon is famous for its size and depth. B. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take a bus. C. The Serengeti National Park is located in East Asia. D. The Lake District Park has the deepest lake in Europe. 40. On which website can the text be found? A. Business. B. Technology. C. Politics. D. Travel. B Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympics on August 3. This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor is more important than individual’s. She loves her country so much, and playing for China has given her energy as well as power. Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she said proudly “What I can be sure about is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself, but also for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for three more hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to success was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made the history, and the whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. “Be sure to enjoy the process because all the failures are for the moment of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worthwhile and life is not in vain.” 41. How many times has China won the gold medal in tennis at the Olympics? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 42. What inspired Zheng to win the tennis competition? A. The pure love for China. B. The support of her team members. C. The guidance of her coach. D. The encouragement from her friends. 43. Which of the following words best describes Zheng? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Humorous. D. Kind-hearted. 44. What can we learn about Zheng from the passage? A. She won the first gold medal in the women’s doubles tennis. B. She believes that personal honor is as important as national honor. C. She fought hard for six hours for the competition and finally won it. D. She has met many challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely. 45. Why did the author write the passage? A. To encourage students to engage in sports. B. To teach us how to win a tennis competition. C To tell us the challenges and difficulties in sports. D. To spread sportsmanship and encourage us to dream. C If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision which you made earlier or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest of situations or events overmuch. But why do people overthink? Overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Those threats in mind may be based on past experiences or the “what ifs” which we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can lead to worse stress, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses may cause misunderstandings and conflicts (冲突) with other people. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can distract (转移) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening, singing or even while you’re sleeping. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor at Harvard Medical School, told Forbes Health. 46. The following things may be the sign of overthinking EXCEPT ________. A. being unable to sleep at night B. going over the same thought C. thinking of the happy moments D. analyzing situations overmuch 47 What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Reasons for overthinking. B. Threats from the past. C. Experiences in the mind. D. Things about future life. 48. What does the underlined phrase “lead to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Put off. B. Come from. C. Result in. D. Deal with. 49. What might help you to avoid overthinking? A. Analyzing. B. Relaxing. C. Researching. D. Guessing. 50. What might be the main idea of the text? A. It’s no use worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list. B. Overthinking may be helpful for our creativity. C How to deal with conflicts with other people. D. Overthinking is natural but can cause problems. Ⅴ.情景交际(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 51. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? — _____. It’s just one block down the street. A. I’m sorry B. Go straight C. I’m not from here D. It’s far away 52. — Can you help me leave a message for John? — ________. A. Yes, please B. Sure, of course C. He’s not here D. I don’t know him 53. —Thank you for teaching me how to operate the computer. —______. A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 54. — How is it going with your internship? — ________. A. Thanks a lot B. Well, let me see C. He is my friend D. Oh, everything is fine 55. — Andy has a headache and doesn’t come to school today. — ________. I hope he’ll be well soon. A. That’s great B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter 56. —_____? —I would like to buy a pair of training shoes. A. What can I do for you B. What color do you like C. What do you think of it D. What’s wrong with you 57. — Should I follow my grandfather’s advice and study Traditional Chinese Medicine? — ________. But I think it’s meaningful. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. It’s up to you 58. — Would you mind my opening the window? — ________. Go ahead. A. Thank you B. No, not at all C. It’s my pleasure D. I’ll be glad to 59. — How about going to the theme park this weekend, Jane? — ________. I’m looking forward to going there. A. Yes, I think so B. No way C. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time 60. — Hi, Tim. ________. — The same to you. A. Congratulations B. I’m so sorry C. Happy Birthday D. Happy New Year Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后A―G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A: Hey, do you have any plan for lunch today? B: Not really.____61____ A: I’m thinking about trying some special dishes.____62____ B: Yes, I have. I’m in the mood for some Italian food. A: I’ve heard their pizza is nice.____63____ B: Sounds perfect. I think we can have a try. A: OK.____64____ B: How about 12:30? A: That works for me. Let’s meet there. B:____65____ A. It’s a good idea. B. What about you? C. Okay, see you then! D. But I don’t like their food. E. When shall we meet at the restaurant? F. And the customer reviews are also really good. G. Have you heard of the newly opened Italian restaurant? Ⅶ.词形转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There ______ (be) some pens and a book on the desk. (单词适当形式填空) 67. The Amazon River is the ______ (two) longest river in the world. (单词适当形式填空) 68. He was _______ (happy) last week because he lost his new bicycle. (单词适当形式填空) 69. The hotel ________ (offer) a reservation of tickets to its guests every day. (单词适当形式填空) 70. Nowadays more and more people realize the ______ (important) of keeping fit. (单词适当形式填空) Ⅷ.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，在网上看到一则招聘广告：托马斯先生一家希望为他们一月的云南之行聘请一名临时英文导游。请根据以下招聘要求，给托马斯先生写一封英文自荐信。 1.英语口语流利； 2.熟悉云南著名景点； 3.了解云南历史文化； 4.待人友善，性格开朗。 参考词汇：英语口语：spoken English；旅游景点：scenic spots 注意： 字数60-80词，文章中不得出现真实个人信息。 Dear Mr. Thomas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昆明市2024—2025 学年中等职业学校高三文化课复习质量检测 英语 (本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. likeA. give B. print C. time D. ship 2. pleaseA. ready B. easy C. heavy D. leather 3. knifeA. kind B. break C. kitchen D. knock 4. thoughA. those B. through C. theater D. earthquake 5. capitalA. cake B. catch C. famous D. celebrate 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。like /laɪk/ ；A. give /ɡɪv/；B. print /prɪnt/；C. time /taɪm/ ；D. ship /ʃɪp/。根据音标可知，like的划线部分发音和time划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。please /pliːz/；A. ready /ˈredi/；B. easy /ˈiːzi/；C. heavy /ˈhevi/；D. leather /ˈleðər/。根据音标可知，please的划线部分发音和easy划线部分发音一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。knife /naɪf/；A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. break /breɪk/；C. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/；D. knock /nɒk/。根据音标可知，knife的划线部分和knock划线部分都不发音。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。though /ðəʊ/；A. those /ðəʊz/；B. through /θruː/；C. theater /ˈθɪətər/；D. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/。根据音标可知，though的划线部分发音和those划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。capital /ˈkæpɪtl/；A. cake /keɪk/；B. catch /kætʃ/；C. famous /ˈfeɪməs/；D. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/。根据音标可知，capital的划线部分发音和catch划线部分发音一致。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法知识(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. You need to take ______ umbrella in case of rain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你需要带一把伞以防下雨。根据“umbrella”可知，是名词单数，表泛指“一把伞”，其前要有不定冠词进行限定，umbrella发音是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. I took a walk around the garden and really enjoyed ________ peaceful atmosphere there. A. its B. it’s C. it D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我在花园里散步，在那里真的很享受安宁的气氛。A. its它的（形容词物主代词）；B. it’s它是（it is）；C. it它（主格或宾格）；D. itself它自己（反身代词）。根据空后“peaceful atmosphere”可知，是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“花园的宁静氛围”，应用its。故选A。 8. ________ new house is very quiet and beautiful. A. Tom and Mary B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆和玛丽的新房子非常安静且漂亮。分析句子可知，句中“new house”是单数形式，说明是汤姆和玛丽共同拥有的一所房子，“Tom and Mary’s”表示两人共同拥有，符合语境。故选D。 9. I have been studying at this vocational high school for ________. A. two years and a half B. two and a half year C. two years and half D. two and half years 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间段的表达法。句意：我已经在这所职业高中学习两年半了。表示“几年半”，其结构为“基数词+and a half+复数名词”或“基数词+复数名词+and a half”，所以此处“两年半”的表达应为“two and a half years”或“two years and a half”。故选A。 10. ________ can stop me from the dream of going to university. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Nothing D. Something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：没有什么能阻止我上大学的梦想。A. Everyone每个人；所有人；B. Someone某人；有人；C. Nothing没有什么；没有一件东西；D. Something某事；某物。分析句子可知，空格处缺少主语，表达的是“没有事物能阻挡自己上大学的梦想”，“Nothing”表示“没有什么”，符合“没有事物能阻止”的意思。故选C。 11. It’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：为自己感到骄傲是可以的，但不要炫耀。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据句意可知，为自己感到骄傲是可以的，但不要炫耀，前半句和后半句之间是转折关系，but表示转折。故选C。 12. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Fishing is one of...activities among the middle-aged people.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 13. I looked through the questions ________. And it was ________ to answer all of them. A. quick; easily B. quick; easy C. quickly; easily D. quickly; easy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意：我快速地浏览了这些问题。而且很容易回答所有问题。quick快的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。第一个空需要用副词来修饰动词短语“looked through”，表示“快速地浏览”，应填“quickly”；第二个空考查“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的句型，这里需要一个形容词作表语，应填“easy”表示“很容易回答”。故选D。 14. Before leaving the snow mountain, all tourists made sure to ________ their garbage. A. hand out B. take away C. search for D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开雪山之前，所有的游客一定要把垃圾带走。A. hand out分发；B. take away带走；C. search for搜索；D. give up放弃。根据句意及环保常识，游客应在离开雪山之前“带走”垃圾以保护环境。故选B。 15. The accident ______ on the highway yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. has happened D. has been happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天高速公路上发生了事故。根据“yesterday”可知，句子的时态一般过去时，“happen”是不及物动词，意为“发生”，没有被动语态，应用happened，作谓语。故选A。 16. They ________ to the park if the weather ________ sunny. A. will go; is B. will go; will be C. go; is D. go; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果天气晴朗，他们将去公园。分析可知，本句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。在这个句子中，“They ... to the park”是主句，用一般将来时“will go”；“if the weather ... sunny”是从句，用一般现在时“is”。故选A。 17. When I arrived at the station, the high-speed train ________ for five minutes. A. has left B. has been away C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时态。句意：当我到达车站时，高铁已经开走了五分钟。leave 离开（短暂性动词）；be away离开（延续性动词短语）。分析句子可知，从句“When I arrived at the station”的谓语动作（arrived）发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，主句“the high-speed train ... for five minutes.”的谓语动作“离开”发生在从句动作“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，从句应用过去完成时（had +动词过去分词）；再根据“for five minutes”可知，表示持续的时间段，需搭配延续性动词（be away），left是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，had been away符合题意。故选D。 18. When Emily learned about the truth, she couldn’t help ______. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：当艾米丽得知真相时，她忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事，固定动词短语。故选A。 19. Some measures ________ to ensure the safety of the workers in this factory. A. need to take B. could take C. must be taken D. should have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：必须采取一些措施来保证这家工厂工人的安全。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有短语“take measures to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”。句中的主语“measures”与动词“take”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态be done，C选项是含有情态动词被动语态，符合要求。故选C。 20. The book ________ by the famous author was first published last Saturday. A. was written B. written C. wrote D. to write 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名作者撰写的书于上周六首次出版。分析句子可知，“was published”是此句的谓语动词，所以横线上缺的是非谓语动词，由于主语“The book”和动词“write”之间是动宾关系，所以横线上是过去分词作后置定语。故选B。 21. Neither the teacher nor the students ________ aware of the upcoming storm. A. is B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：老师和学生都没有意识到即将到来的暴风雨。“neither ... nor ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the students”，是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式“were”。故选C。 22. Only in this restaurant ________ taste authentic Southeast Asian food. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. do you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在这家餐馆你才能品尝到正宗的东南亚美食。当“only+状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据“Only in this restaurant”可知，此处是“only+地点状语” 置于句首，所以句子要部分倒装，空处表示“你才能”，故填can you。故选B。 23. China, ________ is famous for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery, attracts millions of tourists every year. A. that B. which C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：中国以其多元的文化和令人惊叹的风景而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。分析句子结构可知，“... is famous for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 24. — Shenzhou XIX manned spacecraft was successfully launched in China. — It is amazing. I wonder ________ in the future. A. what the spacemen did B. when will the spacemen return C what did the spacemen do D. when the spacemen will return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 中国神舟十九号载人飞船成功发射。—— 太神奇了。我想知道宇航员将来什么时候返回。分析句子结构可知，“I wonder”后是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句“I wonder”是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据从句时间标志词“in the future”可知，从句描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。 25. ________ lovely day it is today! We’ll have a wonderful time here. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气多好啊！我们在这里会玩得很开心的。感叹句常见的两种结构为：What + （a/an）+ 形容词 + 可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！和How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！此感叹句的中心词是“day”，可数名词单数，其前有不定冠词限定，符合句型结构“What + a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，应用what a。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young he worked ____26____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a ____27____ invited him to make some furniture. My grandfather noticed the wood was wet, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He waited ____28____ because he knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. At the same time, ____29____ furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he immediately began working. ____30____, the neighbor started doubting if my grandfather was trying to make more money by putting off the work. A month later, my grandfather began to make ____31____ and beautiful furniture when the wood was dry. However, furniture made by that other maker began to break. The neighbor then ____32____ doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his ____33____ and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. My father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes ____34____ restaurant very popular in town. Once, when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No”. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. We deeply understand our family ____35____ behind this saying — to be truthful and honest. 26. A. for B. as C. with D. except 27. A. worker B. buyer C. tradesman D. neighbor 28. A. anxiously B. worriedly C. patiently D. happily 29. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 30. A. By the way B. As a result C. In a word D. On the whole 31. A. cheap B. strong C. classical D. light 32. A. admitted B. kept C. regretted D. began 33. A. honesty B. courage C. attention D. interest 34. A. her B. their C. my D. his 35. A. values B. dreams C. customs D. skills 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作为家具制造商的爷爷如何诚实守信的故事，并且这个家庭价值观在家庭里始终传承着。 【26题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他年轻的时候，他从事家具制造的工作。A. for对于；B. as作为；C. with和；D. except除了。根据“worked ... a furniture maker (他……家具制造商)”可知，他从事家具制造的工作，固定短语work as“从事……”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居邀请他制作一些家具。A. worker工人；B. buyer买家；C. tradesman零售商；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文“the neighbor started doubting if my grandfather was trying to make more money by putting off the work (邻居开始怀疑我的祖父是否试图通过推迟工作来赚更多的钱)”可知，横线上说的是邻居邀请他制造家具。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地等待着，因为他知道使用湿木的工作可能会在以后引起问题。A. anxiously焦急；B. worriedly担心地；C. patiently耐心地；D. happily高兴地。根据“I won’t start right away (我不会马上开始)”可知，祖父说不会马上开始，所以横线上应是表达耐心地等待。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：同时，另一个不同的家庭也要求另一个家具制造商做类似的工作。A. another另一个，后接名词单数；B. others其他物（人）；C. other常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词，也可修饰单数名词，但需有this、that等限定词；D. the other其他的，也可以指的是两者中的另一个。分析句子可知，横线后“furniture maker (家具制造商)”是名词的单数，表示另一个家具制造商，所以应是another。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：因此，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父是否试图通过推迟工作来赚更多的钱。A. By the way顺便一提；B. As a result因此；C. In a word总之；D. On the whole总体上。根据“Unlike my grandfather, he immediately began working. (与我的祖父不同，他立即开始工作。)”可知，由于另一个制造商立马开始工作，导致的结果是邻居开始怀疑祖父。所以横线上的词引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，当木头干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而美丽的家具。A. cheap便宜的；B. strong结实的；C. classical古典的；D. light轻的。根据后文“However, furniture made by that other maker began to break. (但是，其他制造商制造的家具开始损坏。)”可知，和另一个制造商制造的坏掉的家具作对比，爷爷制造的家具很结实。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，邻居后悔一直怀疑我的祖父，对他说抱歉。A. admitted承认；B. kept保持；C. regretted后悔；D. began开始。根据后文“said sorry to him (对他说抱歉)”可知，邻居知道错怪了祖父，所以应该是后悔怀疑祖父。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们开始理解他的诚实和技能，广泛地传播了他的名声。A. honesty诚实；B. courage勇气；C. attention注意；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“ We deeply understand our family ... behind this saying — to be truthful and honest. (我们深刻地理解了这句话背后的家庭……——要真实和诚实)”及前文的故事都体现了祖父的诚实。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐厅在镇上非常受欢迎。A. her她的；B. their他们的；C. my我的；D. his他的。根据“He always provides the freshest food (他总是提供最新鲜的食物)”可知，他总是提供最新鲜的食物，所以他的餐馆很受欢迎。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们深刻地理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——要真实和诚实。A. values价值；B. dreams梦想；C. customs风俗；D. skills技能。根据“My father also follows the value of “I won’t”. (父亲还遵循“我不会”的价值观。)”及后文“this saying — to be truthful and honest (这句话——要真实和诚实)可知，这句话是这个家庭的价值观。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Grand Canyon National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call it “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park of East Africa might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes (水牛). If you visit the park, you should not miss the animal migration (迁徙) every year. This is the most famous event at the park. Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. 36. Where can you see the Grand Canyon? A. China. B. US. C. England. D. Tanzania. 37. What can people do at Lijiang River National Park? A. Enjoy limestone caves. B. Watch elephants drinking water. C. See some big animals. D. Sail and windsurf on the lake. 38. Where can people get close to animals? A. In the Grand Canyon National Park. B. In the Lijiang River National Park. C. In the Serengeti National Park. D. In the Lake District National Park. 39. What can we know about the four parks? A. The Grand Canyon is famous for its size and depth. B. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take a bus. C. The Serengeti National Park is located in East Asia. D. The Lake District Park has the deepest lake in Europe. 40. On which website can the text be found? A. Business. B. Technology. C. Politics. D. Travel. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球四大著名的国家公园（美国大峡谷、中国丽江、坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂、英国湖区）的自然景观与特色活动​。​ 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grand Canyon National Park, US (美国大峡谷国家公园)”可知，大峡谷国家公园位于美国。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River National Park, China (中国丽江国家公园)”部分信息描述“The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. (沿河的石灰岩洞穴和青山令人惊叹。)”可知，人们在丽江国家公园可以欣赏石灰岩洞穴。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Serengeti National Park, Tanzania (塞伦盖蒂国家公园)”部分信息描述“ Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park of East Africa might be fun for you to visit. (你喜欢动物吗？东非的塞伦盖蒂国家公园对你来说可能很有趣。)”可知，在塞伦盖蒂国家公园，人们可以接近动物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grand Canyon National Park, US (美国大峡谷国家公园)”部分信息描述“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. (大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。它最出名的是它的大小和深度。)”可知，大峡谷以它的大小和深度而闻名。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的国家公园及旅游活动，属于旅游类内容，可推知在旅游类网站上可以找到此文。故选D。 B Zheng Qinwen, a 21-year-old Chinese girl who is talented in playing tennis, won the first gold medal in the women’s singles tennis in Paris Olympics on August 3. This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic games. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it is unreal. I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said excitedly after the last competition. She thinks national honor is more important than individual’s. She loves her country so much, and playing for China has given her energy as well as power. Although she was very tired after 3 hours’ competition, she said proudly “What I can be sure about is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I am not only playing for myself, but also for my country. I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for three more hours for my country.” Zheng’s journey to success was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. In the end, she made the history, and the whole world remembered her name. She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. “Be sure to enjoy the process because all the failures are for the moment of success. You will find that all the efforts in the past are worthwhile and life is not in vain.” 41. How many times has China won the gold medal in tennis at the Olympics? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 42. What inspired Zheng to win the tennis competition? A. The pure love for China. B. The support of her team members. C. The guidance of her coach. D. The encouragement from her friends. 43. Which of the following words best describes Zheng? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Humorous. D. Kind-hearted. 44. What can we learn about Zheng from the passage? A. She won the first gold medal in the women’s doubles tennis. B. She believes that personal honor is as important as national honor. C. She fought hard for six hours for the competition and finally won it. D. She has met many challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely. 45. Why did the author write the passage? A. To encourage students to engage in sports. B. To teach us how to win a tennis competition. C. To tell us the challenges and difficulties in sports. D. To spread sportsmanship and encourage us to dream. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了21岁的中国网球天才郑钦文的成就以及其体现的体育精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is the first time that Chinese team has won the Olympic gold medal in women’s singles tennis, and the second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic games. (这是中国队首次获得奥运会网球女单冠军，也是继2004年雅典奥运会上李婷和孙甜甜获得女子双打冠军后，中国队获得的第二次奥运会网球女单冠军。)”可知，中国在奥运会上获得过两次网球金牌。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have always been hoping to get a gold medal for China. (我一直希望为中国夺得金牌。)”可知，是对中国纯洁的爱激励郑钦文赢得了网球比赛。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“I’m so tired but I’d like to fight for three more hours for my country. (我太累了，但我想为我的国家再战斗三个小时。)”可推知，“有决心”最能描述郑钦文。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Zheng’s journey to success was filled with challenges but she faced these difficulties bravely and made all her efforts to do it better. (郑钦文的成功之旅充满了挑战，但她勇敢地面对这些困难，并尽她所有的努力做得更好。)”可知，郑钦文遇到了许多挑战，但她勇敢地面对这些困难。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She also encouraged young people to dream bravely because only by dreaming can you have a goal to achieve. (她还鼓励年轻人勇敢地做梦，因为只有有梦想，你才有目标可以实现。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了传播体育精神，鼓励我们有梦想。故选D。 C If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision which you made earlier or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest of situations or events overmuch. But why do people overthink? Overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能).The primitive mind will always see things in the worst possible light. Our brains are always looking for threats (威胁), to make a plan to deal with those threats and keep us safe. Those threats in mind may be based on past experiences or the “what ifs” which we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful because it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen. However, research suggests that overthinking can lead to worse stress, anxiety, and depression (抑郁). What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses may cause misunderstandings and conflicts (冲突) with other people. So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly, you can distract (转移) yourself for a bit. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening, singing or even while you’re sleeping. “Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them,” Natalie Dattilo, a professor at Harvard Medical School, told Forbes Health. 46. The following things may be the sign of overthinking EXCEPT ________. A. being unable to sleep at night B. going over the same thought C. thinking of the happy moments D. analyzing situations overmuch 47. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Reasons for overthinking. B. Threats from the past. C. Experiences in the mind. D. Things about future life. 48. What does the underlined phrase “lead to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Put off. B. Come from. C. Result in. D. Deal with. 49. What might help you to avoid overthinking? A. Analyzing. B. Relaxing. C. Researching. D. Guessing. 50. What might be the main idea of the text? A. It’s no use worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list. B. Overthinking may be helpful for our creativity. C. How to deal with conflicts with other people. D. Overthinking is natural but can cause problems. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍过度思考，指出其源于原始本能，虽有人认为有益，但会带来不良影响，还给出应对建议 。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision which you made earlier or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again, analyzing the simplest of situations or events overmuch. (如果你晚上睡不着，想着早些时候做的决定，或者担心明天的待办事项，你可能想得太多了。过度思考意味着一次又一次地重复同样的想法，过多地分析最简单的情况或事件。)” 可知，晚上睡不着、反复思考同一想法、过度分析情况都是过度思考的表现，而“thinking of the happy moments (想起快乐的时刻)”不属于过度思考的表现。故选C。 47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段开头“Overthinking comes from one of our primitive instincts. (过度思考源于我们的一种原始本能。)”点明了主题，后面具体解释了过度思考源于原始本能，大脑总是寻找威胁等，所以第二段主要讲的是过度思考的原因。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, research suggests that overthinking can lead to worse stress, anxiety, and depression. (然而，研究表明过度思考会导致更严重的压力、焦虑和抑郁)”结合语境可知，过度思考会导致更严重的压力、焦虑和抑郁，可推测“lead to”意为“导致”。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something relaxing, like gardening, singing or even while you’re sleeping. (当你在做一些放松的事情时，比如园艺、唱歌，甚至在睡觉的时候，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。)”可知，做一些放松的事情可以帮助避免过度思考。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了什么是过度思考，接着说明过度思考源于原始本能，是很自然，然后又阐述了过度思考会带来压力、焦虑、抑郁等问题，还给出了避免过度思考的建议，所以文章的主要思想是“Overthinking is natural but can cause problems. (过度思考是自然的，但也会引起问题。)”。故选D。 Ⅴ.情景交际(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。并用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 51. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station? — _____. It’s just one block down the street. A. I’m sorry B. Go straight C. I’m not from here D. It’s far away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，最近的地铁站怎么走？——直走。就在这条街的一个街区。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Go straight直走；C. I’m not from here我不是本地人；D. It’s far away它在很远的地方。根据上文“how can I get to the nearest subway station? (最近的地铁站怎么走？)”和答语“It’s just one block down the street. (就在这条街的一个街区。)”可知，地铁站不远，此处需提供具体方向，“Go straight”符合语境。故选B。 52. — Can you help me leave a message for John? — ________. A. Yes, please B. Sure, of course C. He’s not here D. I don’t know him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能帮我给约翰留个口信吗？—— 当然可以。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Sure, of course当然可以；C. He’s not here他不在这里；D. I don’t know him我不认识他。根据“Can you help me leave a message for John?”可知，请求给约翰留口信，应选择礼貌且肯定的回答，“Sure, of course.”符合交际语境。故选B。 53. —Thank you for teaching me how to operate the computer. —______. A. Take it easy B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你教我如何操作电脑。—不用谢。A. Take it easy不要紧张；B. Never mind不要紧；C. You’re welcome不用谢；D. That’s right没错。根据“Thank you for teaching me how to operate the computer.”可知，此处应表示“不用谢”。故选C。 54. — How is it going with your internship? — ________. A. Thanks a lot B. Well, let me see C. He is my friend D. Oh, everything is fine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的实习怎么样？——哦，一切都很好。A. Thanks a lot非常感谢；B. Well, let me see让我想想；C. He is my friend他是我的朋友；D. Oh, everything is fine哦，一切都很好。根据“How is it going with your internship?”可知，此处应回答自己的实习情况，D项符合语境。故选D。 55. — Andy has a headache and doesn’t come to school today. — ________. I hope he’ll be well soon. A. That’s great B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——安迪头疼，今天没有上学。——很抱歉听到这个。我希望他很快会好起来的。A. That’s great那很棒；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Andy has a headache and doesn’t come to school today. (安迪头疼，今天没有上学。)”可知，当听到对方说安迪生病了，应表达很抱歉听到这个消息。故选C。 56. —_____? —I would like to buy a pair of training shoes. A. What can I do for you B. What color do you like C. What do you think of it D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你做什么吗？——我想买一双训练用的鞋。A. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；B. What color do you like你喜欢什么颜色；C. What do you think of it你觉得它怎么样；D. What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据“I would like to buy a pair of training shoes.”可知，此处是购物的语境，服务人员应礼貌地为顾客提供服务，“What can I do for you”符合语境。故选A。 57. — Should I follow my grandfather’s advice and study Traditional Chinese Medicine? — ________. But I think it’s meaningful. A Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I agree with you D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。—— 我应该听从我祖父的建议去学习中医吗？—— 这取决于你。但我认为这很有意义。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. That’s all right没关系；C. I agree with you我同意你；D. It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“Should I follow my grandfather’s advice and study Traditional Chinese Medicine?”可知，此处询问是否应该听从祖父建议学习中医，回答者需先给出建议，It’s up to you (由你决定)，既保持中立，又为后文表达个人观点（有意义）铺垫，符合逻辑。故选D。 58. — Would you mind my opening the window? — ________. Go ahead. A. Thank you B. No, not at all C. It’s my pleasure D. I’ll be glad to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你介意我打开窗户吗？—— 不，一点也不介意。打开吧。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. No, not at all不，一点也不；C. It’s my pleasure不用客气；D. I’ll be glad to我很乐意。根据“Go ahead.”可知，空处表示“不介意开窗户”，应回复“No, not at all.”。故选B。 59. — How about going to the theme park this weekend, Jane? — ________. I’m looking forward to going there. A. Yes, I think so B. No way C. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 简，这个周末去主题公园怎么样？—— 那听起来很有趣。我一直期待着去那儿呢。A. Yes, I think so是的，我也这么认为；B. No way没门，不可能；C. That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；D. Have a nice time玩得开心。根据“I’m looking forward to going there.”可知，是对提议持积极态度，“That sounds interesting”表达“一种的积极，肯定态度”，符合“期待去”的语境。故选C。 60. — Hi, Tim. ________. — The same to you. A. Congratulations B. I’m so sorry C. Happy Birthday D. Happy New Year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 嗨，Tim。新年快乐。—— 同样祝福你。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. I’m so sorry我很抱歉；C. Happy Birthday生日快乐；D. Happy New Year新年快乐。根据“The same to you”可知，它表示同样祝福，新年是大家共同经历的节日，当一方说“Happy New Year”时，对方可以用The same to you。 故选D。 Ⅵ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的A―G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A: Hey, do you have any plan for lunch today? B: Not really.____61____ A: I’m thinking about trying some special dishes.____62____ B: Yes, I have. I’m in the mood for some Italian food. A: I’ve heard their pizza is nice.____63____ B: Sounds perfect. I think we can have a try. A: OK.____64____ B: How about 12:30? A: That works for me. Let’s meet there. B:____65____ A. It’s a good idea. B. What about you? C. Okay, see you then! D. But I don’t like their food. E. When shall we meet at the restaurant? F. And the customer reviews are also really good. G. Have you heard of the newly opened Italian restaurant? 【答案】61. B 62. G 63. F 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话。A和B两人在讨论当天的午餐计划。 【61题详解】 根据上文“do you have any plan for lunch today? (你今天午饭有什么计划吗？)”和答语“I’m thinking about trying some special dishes. (我想尝尝特别的菜。)”可知，对方问你的午饭计划，此处应是反问对方有什么计划，选项B“那你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I have. I’m in the mood for some Italian food. (是的，我有。我想吃点意大利菜。)”可知，此处是问有没有听说过新开的意大利餐厅，选项G“那你呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据上一句“I’ve heard their pizza is nice. (我听说他们的比萨饼很好吃。)”和答语“Sounds perfect. I think we can have a try. (听起来很完美。我想我们可以试一试。)”可知，此处是介绍餐厅有什么特色，选项F“客户评价也很好。”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据答语“How about 12:30? (12:30怎么样？)”可知，此处是问时间，选项E“我们什么时候在餐馆见面？”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据上文“That works for me. Let’s meet there. (我可以。我们在那里碰头吧。)”可知，此处是同意对方提议，选项C“好的，到时候见！”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅶ.词形转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. There ______ (be) some pens and a book on the desk. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：书桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，其be动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，且时态可为一般现在时；根据空格后的复数名词“pens”可知，此处应用be动词的复数形式“are”。故填are。 67. The Amazon River is the ______ (two) longest river in the world. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：亚马逊河是世界上第二最长的河流。分析句子可知，此处表达“世界上第二最长的河流”，结构为“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”，所以此处用序数词，基数词two对应的序数词为second。故填second。 68. He was _______ (happy) last week because he lost his new bicycle. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他上周很不开心，因为他丢了他的新自行车。根据“because he lost his new bicycle”可知，空处应是表示他不开心，结合形容词“happy”表示“开心的”，所以空处应用“happy”的反义词“unhappy”表示“不开心的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 69. The hotel ________ (offer) a reservation of tickets to its guests every day. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】offers 【解析】 【详解】考查及物动词和一般现在时以及主谓一致。句意：旅馆每天向客人提供订票服务。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子谓语，所给动词“offer”作句子谓语；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“hotel”，所以动词“offer”用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 70. Nowadays more and more people realize the ______ (important) of keeping fit. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性。“the + 名词 + of ...”是固定结构，表示“…… 的……”，这里需要用important的名词形式importance，在句中作realize的宾语。故填importance。 Ⅷ.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，在网上看到一则招聘广告：托马斯先生一家希望为他们一月的云南之行聘请一名临时英文导游。请根据以下招聘要求，给托马斯先生写一封英文自荐信。 1.英语口语流利； 2.熟悉云南著名景点； 3.了解云南历史文化； 4.待人友善，性格开朗。 参考词汇：英语口语：spoken English；旅游景点：scenic spots 注意： 字数60-80词，文章中不得出现真实个人信息。 Dear Mr. Thomas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Thomas, I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned from the Internet that you need a guide for your trip to Yunnan in January. I would like to apply for the post. I have spent many years practising spoken English and now I can fluently communicate with foreigners. I am familiar with most of the famous scenic spots in Yunnan. And I am delighted to tell you something interesting about the history and culture of Yunnan. What’s more, I’m an outgoing person and have no difficulties getting along well with others. I believe I can make your trip enjoyable. Would you please give me the chance? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华就看到的招聘广告向托马斯先生写一封英文自荐信，推荐自己担任托马斯一家云南之行的临时英文导游。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 了解：learn → know 旅行：trip → travel 有名的：famous → well-known 旅游景点：scenic spots → tourist attractions 乐于做某事：be delighted to do sth. → be happy to do sth. 外向的：outgoing → extroverted 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m an outgoing person and have no difficulties getting along well with others. 拓展句：I’m an outgoing person who has no difficulties getting along well with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve learned from the Internet that you need a guide for your trip to Yunnan in January. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe I can make your trip enjoyable. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$