主题群2 做人做事-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（外研版，惠州专用）

第三部分中考题型话题突破 加 范畴一人与自我 主题群2做人做事 课本链接 教材呈现 主题内容 七（上）Module 1 My classmates Personal information(个人信息) 七（下）Module2 What can you do? Personal background(个人背景) 七（下）Module3 Making plans Plans and arrangements(计划与安排) 七（下）Module5 Shopping Shopping(购物) 七（下）Module7 My past life Personal bacekground(个人背景) 八（下）Module2 Experiences Personal experiences(个人经历) 八（下）Module6 Hobbies Hobbies(爱好) 八（下）Module 10 On the radio Jobs and careers(工作与职业) 主题语言导学 自我认识与职业理想 自我认识 个人信息 外貌描述 性格特征 兴趣爱好 名字(n.) 高的(ad) 沉默的(ad或) 远足(n,) 爱好(m.) 矮的(ad.) 友好的(ad.) 旅游(n.) 地址(n.) 胖的(ad.) 外向的(ad) 椰票(n.) 年龄(m.) 瘦的(ad) 腼腆的(a) 宠物(n,) 故乡(m.) 圆形的(ad.) 活跃的(ad) 电影(n.) 年级(n.) 英俊的(a或) 幽默的(ad.) 网络(m.) 班级(n.) 好看的(ad.） 严肃的(a) 运动(m.) 工作(n.) 老的(a.) 细心的(a或) 国际象棋(m.) 兴趣(.) 年轻的(ad.) 诚实的(a.) 园艺(n.) 电话号码 看起来像 善良的(ad.) 冒险(n.) 电子邮箱 严格的(a） 阅读(h.) 来自 懒惰的(a） 写作(n.) 在…岁时 勇敢的(ad.) 绘画(.) 出生于 烹任(n.) 长大 唱歌(n.) 聊天(n.) 135 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 了职业理想 职业 老师(n.) 飞行员(m.) 科学家(n.） 导游(n.) 医生(m) 歌手(n.) 护士(n.) 画家(n.) 警察(n.) 音乐家(n.) 农民(m.) 商人(m.) 司机(n.) 服务员(m.) 经理(n.) 工程师(L.） 作家(m.) 口教材句子再现 1.(自我介绍)我十二岁，来自北京。 (WY 7AMI) 2.(自我认识)我经常在家帮助我妈妈打扫卫生，而且我也喜欢一个干净整洁的家。 (WY 7BM2) 3.(过去经历)我十二年前出生于昆西(Quincy),美国东海岸的一个小镇上 (WY 7BM7) 4.(兴趣爱好)我收集了全世界各地的邮票。 (WY 8BM6) 5.(职业尝试)在九岁时，我请求在一些小型广播电台做兼职。 WY 8BM10) 谚语积累 It is no use doing what you like;you have got to Men can't be judged by their looks. 1. like what you do. 5. 人不可貌相。 不能爱哪行才干哪行，要干哪行爱哪行。 Slow work makes fine work. More haste,less speed. 2. 6. 慢工出细活。 欲速则不达。 A knife sharpener does not mistake a wood cutter. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3. 7. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Practice makes perfect. It's never too old to learn. 4. 8. 熟能生巧。 活到老学到老。 136 第三部分中考题型话题突破 时文精选 语篇类型：说明文 主题：做人做事（劳动实践）】 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes,making the bed,and folding the clothes.In exchange,they get some money or longer computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics,especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money.Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework.Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return."Running any kind of housework is a team effort,Walton said."A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,and families decide how they want their home to look,and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want..” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework,and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money.There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (either online or in the real world."Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,"says Chris Bergman."And kids need rewards to help encourage themselves." ()1.Which of the following housework is mentioned in Paragraph I? A.Making the bed. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Cooking the dishes. D.Washing the clothes. ()2.What does the underlined phrase "in return"mean? A.On sale. B.As a reward. C.Under control. D.For punishment. ()3.What's Walton's idea in the passage? A.People work to get some rewards. B.Kids have responsibilities in the house. C.Running exercise is a kind of team work. D.Doing the housework is only the parents'job. ()4.According to Chris Bergman,kids should be encouraged to A.do more housework B.stay away from housework C.do housework with rewards D.do housework without rewards )5.What is the purpose of this material? A.To encourage more kids to do housework. B.To explain why experts don't think kids should get rewards for doing housework. C.To list different ideas on paying kids for everyday housework. D.To stop parents from paying kids for everyday housework. 篇章 Para.1引出话题，孩子帮忙做家务能获得不同的报副。 结构 Para.2~4阐述不同人对孩子做家务获得报酬的不同观点以及原因 137 口中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） 课标新增词汇学习 Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework. adult:n.成年人； 1.儿童必须要有成人陪同。Children must be accompanied a山.成年的，成熟的 2.他们帮助指导年轻人做好进入成年期的准备。 They help prepare young people for Susie Walton,an expert,believes that by rewarding kids,parents are expert:n.专家；行家 sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. 1.他是儿童心理学专家。Heis in child psychology. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world. digital:n.数字电视； 1.你们拥有数字电视多长时间了？ have you had the a.数码的，数字式的 TV? 2.她昨天买了一个数码手表。 She yesterday. 熟词新义 熟义：A.奔跑，移动 生义：B..经营，管理；C..(使)运转 例句：Running any kind of housework is a team effort. run 1.Could you run the engine for a moment? 2.Can you run as fast as Mike? 3.He has no idea on how to run a hotel. 备考精练 精练1语法选择 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：做人做事（劳动意义） (2024·时文改编)I had the meanest(最吝啬的)mother in the whole world.While other kids1 candy for breakfast,I had to have porridge,eggs or toast.When others had Cokes and candy for lunch,I had to eat a sandwich.2 at least I wasn't alone when I was sad.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother preferred to know where we were all the time.She knew 3 our friends were and where we were going.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day,while 4 other kids could wear the same clothes for days. The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed 5 nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldn't sleep till noon like our 6.So while they slept,my mother was brave 7 the Child Labour Law（儿童劳动法).She made us work.We had to wash dishes,make beds,and learn to cook and do all 138 第三部分中考题型话题突破 kinds of things at home.I believe 8 lay awake thinking up all things for us to do. But my mother was successful as a mother.All of her children received 9 education.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.I am trying to keep my three children this way.I 10 pride when my children call me mean.Because I had the meanest mother in the world,and yet she gave me a happy life. )1.A.eating B.ate C.are eating ( )2.A.And B.But C.So )3.A.what B.who C.why )4.A.a B.an C.the )5.A.on B.for C.by )6.A.friend B.friends' C.friends ( )7.A.to break B.break C.breaking )8.A.she B.her C.herself )9.A.far B.further C.the furthest )10.A.was filled with B.will be filled with C.am filled with 精练2 阅读理解 (2024·广东惠州改编) 语篇类型：应用文 主题：做人做事（自我认识） What unusual habits do you have? Birdsong I live in Libya,Africa.It's REALLY hot all the time here.So I take a 11:38a.m. shower three times a day.I know,it's a lot.But it cools me off,and I like reply to feel clean！ I have a strange habit..I never touch doorknobs(球形门拉手). Racer XYZ Sometimes I am stuck (in a room,and I wait for someone to enter or 11:40a.m. leave to help me get out..I really like sliding doors(推拉门)because they reply don't have doorknobs.Lucky for me that I live in Tokyo,Japan.We have lots of sliding doors here. Snowflake My habits aren't really unusual.Well,there's one.I drink milk twice a 11:43a.m. day.But always with ICE.I can drink only really COLD milk.Our milk reply here in Hertfordshire,England,is delicious. Hatman 22 I wear a hat every day.I wear it to school.I wear it to bed.I even 11:44a.m. wear it in the shower!I guess that's pretty strange.But it's cold where I reply live-in Moscow. ABC_girl You guys don't have strange habits.Listen to this!I always put the 11:49a.m. books in my bookcase in alphabetical order(字母顺序).I check them reply every morning.If one is in the wrong place,I will fix it. 139 中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） )1.How often does Birdsong take a shower? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.D.Four times a day. )2.What unusual habit does Snowflake have? A.She wears a hat every day. B.She never reads books in bed. C.She never touches doorknobs. D.She always drinks very cold milk. )3.Who always puts books in order? A.Racer XYZ. B.ABC_girl. C.Birdsong. D.Hatman 22. )4.Where is Hatman 22 from? A.Russia. B.Japan. C.New Zealand. D.The UK. )5.You may find this material from a A.website B.storybook C.poster D.letter 精练3短文填空 (2024·广东佛山顺德改编) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：人与社会（日常生活）】 empty about she help because take never be lucky ring with what In September 2014,I had my third daughter,Nadine.It was not an easy birth.A few days later,I had to go back to the hospital for tests,and I took Nadine with me 1. she needed to eat. After the tests,I really needed a shower.The hospital provided a room 2. a bathroom for me. Nadine was sleeping in her small bed.Should I bring her with me?I decided not to.She seemed safe,and I would only 3.a few steps away. When I came back to the room,I found the bed was 4. Suddenly,I couldn't breathe.It felt like I was hit with cold water:someone had taken my baby. I ran in the hospital,shouting for 5..I couldn't stop thinking about the moment I left Nadine alone.But I didn't cry until my husband Conrad got there 20 minutes later.Then I couldn't stop. After 30 minutes,a police officer said a baby was 6. out of the hospital by a woman nearby. We waited and waited until the phone 7. at around 2 am.Conrad answered.Then he smiled.I knew Nadine was found.About 30 minutes later,we finally saw 8. again! The memory of that night 9. went away.Even now,nine years later,I worry if I won't see her for too long.10. Nadine is a happy,confident girl.I watch her sleep and I'm thankful every day that she's back with me. 精练4读写综合(2024·广东中山) 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：做人做事（自我提升） A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 I'm Bella:I can't remember a time when my bedroom didn't have a bookshelf.My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mother.She read stories to my brother and me.And my first favourite book was a children's book about being a chosen child.It helped me,an adopted (child, learn that my family was my very own because they chose me.As I got older,the books got thicker and more 140 第三部分中考题型话题突破 difficult.My first book bought with my own money was L.M.Montgomery's Anne of Green Gables. When in primary school,there was a book list.We could take it home and ask our parents to help us order new books.Then the books would be sent to the school.There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books. My love for science fiction was deepened by my brother's love for it.He introduced Star Trek and Doctor Who to me.But his copy of The Sword of Shannara got me interested in science fiction. I read famous books in high school.After reading one of Edgar Allan Poe's works,I thought that I wanted to be a writer.His use of words surprised me.Yeah,it's no wonder I studied English in university. Later I became an English teacher.I can pass on my love for books to my students.How great! 1.Who helped build Bella's earliest memory of books? 2.What was Bella's first book that bought with her own money? 3.When could Bella ask her parents to help her order new books in a book list? 4.How did Bella like science fiction after reading The Sword of Shannara? 5.What did Bella want to be after reading one of Edgar Allan Poe's works,a writer or an English teacher? B.书面表达。 阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实，阅读的好处很多。然而根据学校调查，目前许多中学生不重视课外 阅读。假设你叫李明，你打算向学校广播站投稿，写一篇“Reading Makes Life Successful”的文章分享你 的观点。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 阅读成就人生 课外阅读减少的原因： 阅读的好处： 你的建议： 1… 1使人放松 1成立阅读俱乐部： 2.… 2.… 作文要求：山.文章需包含思维导图里的所有内容并进行适当补充和拓展： 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和人名： 3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。 141新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） ice cream;tea;wine make a study plan and put it into action so that we can learn 感受：delicious;fresh;sour；sweet;full；hungry:thirsty; better.Third,we should develop good interests and take part in smelly;salty;spicy;bitter more voluntary activities,such as cleaning the city park. T伤病与治疗 Teenagers are the hope of our country.So let's all try our 伤病：stomachache；toothache;headache;cough;fever;lu; best to be better teenagers and serve our country in the future. cancer;ache;pain;hurt;wound;wounded;catch a cold;fall Thank you! ill;have a sore throat 主题群2做人做事 :operation;treatment;medical;medicine;go over;save 口自我认识 one's life;do with;take it easy;send...for...;go to the doctor; 个人信息：name;hobby;address;age;hometown;grade; take the medicine;be careful;look after class;job;interest;telephone number;email box;be/come 情绪与措施 from;at the age of;be bom;grow up 情绪：sad;cry;surprised;sleepy;tired;woy;trouble; 外貌描述：tall;short;fat;hin;round;handsome; nervous;pity;regret;fear;afraid;strange;mad/angry; good-looking;old;young;look like shame;alone;lonely;feeling;crazy;asleep;glad;nice; 性格特征：silent;friendly;outgoing;shy;active;humorous; happy/pleased;pleasure;cheer;pride;proud;laugh;joy; serious;careful;honest;kind;strict;lazy;brave smile;disappointed;anxious;stressful 兴趣爱好：hiking;ravelling;stamp;pet;flm/movie; 措施：look on the bright sight;stay relaxed;cheer,.up;take Interet;sport;chess;gardening;adventure;reading;writing; sb's temperature;in excellent condition drawing/painting:cooking:singing:chatting 了教材句子再现 职业理想 1.I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts. teacher;pilot;scientist;guide;doctor;singer;nurse; 2.And I'll give you some medicine.Take it three times a day. painter/artist;policeman:musician;farmer;businessman; 3.First,stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. driver;waiter;manager;engineer;writer 4.Second,get some exercise,such as running. 教材句子再现 5.Eat the right food and be healthy. 1.I'm twelve years old and I'm from Beijing. 【时文精选】1一5 BAACD 2.I often help my mother do cleaning at home and I like a clean 课标新增词汇学习 and tidy house. 1.an attack 2.heart attack 3.attacked 3.I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America, ☆l.the disease twelve years ago. ☆l.are likely to 4.I've collected stamps from all over the world. 熟词新义 5.At the age of nine,I asked for part-time jobs in small radio ☆1-2BC stations. ☆1，汤姆很擅长科学，而他的弟弟绝对是毫无希望的。 【时文精选】1一5 ABBCC 女1.发达国家必须认识到世界范围内的贫富差距正在扩大。 课标新增词汇学习 【备考精练】 I by adults 2.adult life 精练11一5 BDACD 6-10 CDBBA 女l,an expert 精练21-5 DCBBD ☆l.How long;digital 精练3I一5 CDFGA 2.bought:digital watch 精练4 熟词新义1—3CAB A.回答问题。 【备考精练】 1.For 15 years.2.He felt hopeless.3.In the US. 精练11-5 BBBCC 6-10 CAABC 4.They were about Li's life with prosthetic legs. 精练21-5 CDBAA 5.Because they didn't have professional rehabilitation exercises. 精练31.because2.with3.be4.empty B.书面表达。 5.help 6.taken 7.rang 8.her How to Be a Better Teenager 9.never 10.Luekily Hello,everyone!Today I'd like to share my ideas about 精练4 how to be a better teenager. A.回答问题。 First of all,we should develop healthy living habits.Only 1.Bella's/Her mother./Bella's mother helped build Bella's in this way can we live and study well.Second,we had better earliest memory of books. 英语参考答案 2.Anne of Green Gables./L.M.Montgomery's Anne of Green 5.Generally speaking,I think life is better today. Gables. 【时文精选】1-5 DAACD 3.When in primary school./When she was in primary school. 课标新增词汇学习 4.She thought it was interesting./It was interesting. ☆l.haven't packed 2.packed up 5.A writer./Bella/She wanted to be a writer. ☆l.How much cash B.书面表达。 熟词新义1一3BAC Reading Makes Life Successful 【备考精练】 According to a recent survey,students spend less and less 精练11一5 ACDBC 6-10 DABAC time doing extra reading.Some students think they have too 精练21—5 DCDAB much homework and they are busy doing it every day.Others 精练31一5 BECFA don't have a habit of reading.And they often spend their time on 精练4 their cell phones or the Internet. A.回答问题。 However,reading has many advantages.First of all,we can 1.Patient./He or she should be patient. lear more about the world by reading.Besides,it can help us 2.At least four hours per week. relax.So it is really important for us to keep reading. 3.Anywhere if he or she is able to connect to the Internet. What can we do to help students to keep reading?Here is 4.Because he or she will work from day to night. my advice.First,it's a good idea to start a reading club,so we 5.Four./4. can learn from each other.Second,parents are supposed to set B.书面表达。 up a family rule.We should use cell phones properly so that we Dear Sir/Madam, can have more time to read. I am Li Hua.Learning that the Student Union is looking for 范畴二人与社会 volunteers,I'm writing to apply to become a volunteer.The 主题群3杜会服务与人际沟通 reason why I want to be a volunteer of your program is that I love —和谐家庭与社区生活 Chinese culture very much and I want to spread Chinese culture. 志愿服务与公共服务 Besides,I can have a chance to communicate in English and 志愿服务：warmth;kindness;service;cancer;stranger;peace/ make more friends.My English is very good,so I can harmony;encourage;respect;tell stories;organize;help; communicate with international students very easily.And I have patient;offer;generous;in need of;care for;be ready to; experience of being a volunteer.I think traditional Chinese cheer up;old people's home;make a difference;free time;have culture is important and useful.I am going to show the traditional difficulty in doing sth.be willing to;volunteer activity handicrafts,such as paper cuttings,kites,lanterns to spread the 公共服务：charity;department;situation;measure; traditional Chinese culture.If I have the chance,I can make organization;solution;community:right;goverment;duty; videos to tell interational students the history of kites and teach society:system;policy;provide;obey:prepare;soc;set up; them to make kites.I'm sure they will be very interested in it. national;public;fairly I'm looking forward to your early reply! 和谐家庭与社区 Yours, 社区环境：museum;street;square；hospital;teahouse; Li Hua market;bank;community;supermarket;apartment;cinema; 主题群3社会服务与人际沟通 house;factory;theater;building;restaurant;school;library; 一良好的人际关系与人际交往 hotel;park;zoo;bookstore:airport 口关系与交流 家庭环境：home；bed;yard;sofa;bedroom;garden;table; 人际关系：host;classmate;crowd;enemy;hostes;friend; bookease;bathroom;chair;desk:living room;room;kitchen relationship;lady;pen pal;cooperation;guest;leader; s环境评价：comfortable;tidy;clean;wide;noisy:dirty;fresh; gentleman;team;partner;teammate;friendship local 交流与合作：competition;opinion;invite;refuse;discuss; 了教材句子再现 allow;accept;agree;admire;trust;dislike;ignore; 1.This is my mother.She's an English teacher at a school. remember;forget;just;reasonable;deal;correct/right; 2.There is;over there;along;opposite friendly;love 3.The bookshop is next to the bus stop. 问题：distrust;hate;mistake;mess;fail;lonely;be afraid to 4.It was a small village about thirty years ago,but today it's a do sth.;be strict with sb.;have problems with sth.;be angry very big city. with sb. -5