主题群9 灾害防范-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

第三部分 中考题型话题突破 范睛三 人与自然 主题群9 灾害防范 主题语言导学 灾害防范 一灾害与防范 灾害(n.) 急救车(n.) 地震(n.) 烟雾;雾霾(n.) 避免;防止(u.) 野火(n.) 暴风雨(n.) 警告(t.) 安全(n.) 台风(n) 欺骗(t.) 危险(n.) 打扰(v.) 腿风(n.) 信息(n.) 旱灾(n.) 伤害(u.) 通知(n.) 水灾;洪水(n.) 危险的(ad) 注意(n.) 伤口(n) 严重的(ad)) 害怕的(ad) 小心的(ad.) 明智的(ad.) 有耐心的(adi) 勇敢的(adi.) 镇静的(adj.) 恰当的(ad.) 经典句子再现 1.(描述灾害)地震总是瞬间发生,所以很难向人们发出警报。 2.(应对措施①)当地面停止摇晃时,请迅速离开建筑物,但不要使用电梯。 3.(应对措施②)不要站在路灯附近或者电线底下。 谚语积累 Amiss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里。 2 It never rainsbut it pours. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆。(祸不单行) It's better to be safe than sorry. 事前小心为好,好过事后遭殃。 199 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) 时文精选 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:灾害防范(防范措施) When the big earthquake hit Japan, workers in a supermarket in Japan didn't run away. Instead, they held on to the shelves and tried to stop the goods from falling down. Reporters from NHK, the country's largest TV station, stayed calm in front of cameras during the earthquake, even though some were facing real danger The earthquake was the most powerful one to hit Japan in the country's history. But Japan's reaction tc the earthquake has shown that it is the most earthquake-prepared country in the world. The calm that they showed during and after the quake has impressed (给人留下深刻印象)the world This is because Japan has an earthquake culture. Japanese people are taught how to prepare for and reac to an earthquake from a young age. One way kids learn about earthguake safety is from the cartoon character Maruko, a 9-vear-old student In Chibi Maruko Chan(《樱挑小九子》),Maruko has to wear a protective hat in an earthquake practice. Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month. They make students become familiar with bein in an earthquake. Japan also has a good earthquake warning system. The warning system is unable to predict (预测) ar earthquake, but it can usually alert (使警觉) people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects. Even 15 to 20 seconds can be enough to save people's lives. ,_ )1. What did the reporters in NHK do when the earthquake happened? A.Ran away. B. Did nothing. C. Stole goods. D. Kept calm. )2. What is NHK in Japan according to the passage? A.Abus stop. B. ATV station C. A famous movie. D. A five-star restaurant. ,_ )3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "reaction" in Paragraph 3? A.Movie. B. History. C. Behaviour. D. Protection. ,_ )4. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Kids. B.Schools. C. Earthquakes. D. Earthquake Practices. -__ )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Earthauake practices in Japanese schools are very common. B. Japan has a warning svstem that can predict earthquakes. C. The earthquake in Japan last year didn't hit the country heavily. D. Japanese kids learn about earthquake safety only from school earthquake practices 200 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 Para.1~2 描述日本地震时人民群众镇定的反应。 篇章 Para.3~4解释日本人应对地震如此冷静的原因。 结构 Para.5~6 举例阐述日本政府利用动画片从小训练人们正确应对地震并介绍地震 预警系统。 课标新增词汇学习 例句:Schools in Japan organize earthquake practices every month organize v. 组织; 1.她将筹备一场聚会。 筹备;分配 2.你应该试着更好地分配你的时间。 familiar adi. 熟悉的; 常见到的 例句:They make students become familiar with being in an earthquake. 1.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 be familiar to... who lives near the bakery. 被.....熟悉 2.你通晓他们使用的计算机软件吗 be familiar with... the computer software they use? 通晓..... 例句:The warning system is unable to predict (预测) an earthquake. but it can effect n. 影响;结果 usually alert (使警觉) people about 15 seconds before they feel the effects 1.我当然能感受到熬夜太多产生的影响。 I can certainly of too many late nights. 熟词新义 熟义:A.n. 训练;练习 生义:B.n. 惯例;常规C. n. 实践;D. n. 习惯;习俗 1. She's determined to put her new ideas into practice practice 2. He takes his daughter to the basketball practice every day 3. It is his practice to read several books a week. 4. It's the practice in Britain to drive on the left 备考精练 精练1 完形填空(2024·广东深圳南山改编) 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:灾害防范(自然灾害) This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 storm. 201 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The 2 was open because the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 5 , I made it. Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7 all the appliances as quickly as possible. After a while. the wind stopped. but it began to hail (下冰霓). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the sun came out again. How 8 the weather was! A few minutes later, the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm. In the streets, many trees died because of the 9 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them. C. gentle B. little )1. A. terrible D. common )2.A.door B. window C. fridge D. air-conditioner ,__ B. taking )3.A.coming C. blowing D. getting C. change B. clean )4. A. break D.close __ B. Recently C. Loudly )5.A.Luckily D. Probably C.tools B. branches )6.A.patterns D. signs _ B. turn on )7. A. switch off C. turn down D. pick up C. usual B. similar )8.A.hard D. strange C. storm B. accident )9.A.trick D. fire C. challenge B. experience )10. A. expression D. exchange 精练2 阅读理解 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:灾害防范(人身安全) Ben could hear strong winds outside his home that afternoon. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while hi mum was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:OO a. m 202 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 When he woke up, the sun was rising, He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere, They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. The storm broke many things apart, but it brought families and neighbours close together. )1. What does the underlined sentence "it felt like midnight" mean? A. There were strong winds B. It was very dark. C. There was no light at home. D. It was late at night __ )2. Why was Ben's dad putting pieces of wood over the windows? A. To rebuild the house. B. To protect his family. C. To decorate the windows. D. To keep himself safe. ,_ )3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ben put some candles and matches on the table. B. Ben's family had fun plaving cards after dinner C. Ben couldn't fall asleep before the wind became weak D. Ben's family cleaned up their house together with neighbours. ,_ )4. Which of the following can best describe Ben? C.Clever. B.Mad. A. Warm-hearted. D.Lazy. _ )5. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Terrible Rainstorm B. Ben and His Neighbours C. The Rainstorm Did Great Harm D. The Storm Brought People Closer Together 精练3 短文填空(2024·四川内江中考真题改编) 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:灾害防范(人身安全) work when car at and patient begin or although he red save It was December 23. I became excited because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would 1. the next day. Finally, the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and was well prepared for my trip. It was time for my mum, my sister and me to meet my father 2. the airport and fly or holiday. Mum drove a car to the airport. A close family friend, Peter, was coming with us. Everyone was happy on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly mum cried out, "Oh, God, the brakes (刹车) aren' 3. .” We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was 4. Many cars were waiting 2. . Mum had to make a choice: Rush into the cars 6. turn onto the side walk. There 203 中考宝典·英语(广东专用版) was nobody on the side walk. To avoid causing danger to other 7. , she decided to make a turn. The turn was so sudden that the car hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing 8. seatbelt(安全带) and his door opened. He flew from the car and fell to the ground heavily 9. the car completely stopped, we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the hospital at once. Luckily, he was 10. Always remember to wear your seatbelt in a car. It's a matter of life and death 精练4 读写综合(2024·广东山尾) 语篇类型:记叙文 主题:灾害防范(人身安全) A.回答问题。 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Mr Smith and Mrs Smith got the call every parent fears. Their 20-month-old son, Mike Smith, fell into a swimming pool at the daycare ( 日托). He was underwater for about 5 minutes. When he was finally pulled out of the water, he had no pulse (脉搏) and was technically dead. Mike was sent to a small hospital. Dr. Nathan Taylor says that everyone dropped everything and came to help. Mike's body temperature was very low when he arrived. Everyone from doctors to nurses and other workers took turns doing CPR on the boy for almost three hours. The whole time they had help on the line from the team in London. Dr. Jap, from London Health Sciences Center, was on the phone guiding the team When the child's body temperature rose and his heart started beating on its own, he was sent to Londor Victoria Hospital. Two weeks later, Mike walked out of the hospital on his own two feet. "We are going home today!" his mother said. "This little boy has surprised so many. They don't know how he's become so well and so fast Mike is a little fighter,"a family friend said. The family recently paid a visit to the doctors, nurses to express thanks for saving Mike's life. These great medical workers really helped turn a would-be sad story into a wonderful recovery! Well done. everyone! 1. Where did Mike Smith have the accident? 2. Who did CPR on Mike Smith in the hospital? 3. When wasMike Smith sent to London Victoria Hospital? 4. How long did Mike Smith stay in the hospital? 5. Why did the Smith family visit the hospital recently? 204 第三部分 中考题型话题突破 B.书面表达。 假如你叫李明,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享自已经历的或看到的一次急救经历。请你根 据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文 一次急救经历 原因 处理过程 号召 在体育课上突然流葬血 1.用纸中(tissue paper) 将血擦干净 学习急救知识,确保安全 2..... 3..... 注意:1.要点齐全,结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰; 2.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息; 3.不少于80词(作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数) 4.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。 An Experience of First Aid First-aid skills play an important role in our daily life. 205英语参考答案 主题群8环境保护 environment around us,so our hometown is becoming more and 环境与保护 more beautiful. 环境间题：environment;resource;energy;fuel;pollution; It's important for us to improve the environment.In my daily noise;rubbish/litter/garbage/waste;waste;pollute;plastic; life,I never litter everywhere,and I often sort the rubbish before serious;nature;problem;natural;wild;spit;harmful; throwing it into the bin.I have taken part in different kinds of endangered:global warming activities about environmental protection,such as making 保护措施：save;reduce;protect;improve;recycle;reuse: posters,putting up signs and cleaning up the parks.This year,I natural reserve;turn off the light;use reusable bags;plant more planted trees with my classmates on Tree-planting Day. trees;sort the rubbish;reuse paper;take public transportation; Let's take an active part in environmental protection to make drive the car less;use both sides of the paper;make the air fresh our hometown greener and more beautiful! 重点句子再现 Thank you for your listening. 1.Many animals around the world are in danger. 主题群9灾害防范 2.villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their 口灾害与防范 land and forests. disaster;ambulance;earthquake;smog;avoid;wildfire;storm; 3.In order to protect pandas in the wild,the goverment is war;safety;typhoon:cheat;danger;hurricane;disturb; setting up nature parks. information:drought;hurt;notice;flood;dangerous;attention; 4.In some places,pollution from factories spreads over cities and wound;serious;afraid;careful;wise;patient;brave;calm; villages. proper 5.There are so many cars on the roads.They use so much oil and 重点句子再现 cause pollution as well. 1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn 6.Tum of the lights when you do not need them. people about them. 7.It is better to use china cups and cloth bags because they can 2.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking,but be used many times. do not use the lift. 8.Divide your rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber. 3.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 【时文精选】1一5 BCACA 【时文精选】1一5 DBCDA 课标新增词汇学习 课标新增词汇学习 1.the best actor award 2.was awarded 1.She will organize a party. 1.What material is this dress made of? 2.You should try and organize your time better. 2.She is collecting material for her latest novel. 1.The smell is very familiar to everyone 1.fully reported in the media. 2.Are you familiar with 熟词新义I4BADC ☆l.feel the effects 【备考精练】 熟词新义1一4CADB 精练11-5 ABAAC 6-10 CAABB 【备考精练】 精练21-5 ACBCD 精练11一5 ABCDA 6-10 BADCB 精练31一5 CBGFE 精练2I-5 BBCAD 精练4 精练3L.begin2.al3.working4.red5.patiently A.回答问题 6.or 7.cars 8.his 9.When 10.saved 1.On December 8,2022. 精练4 2.That all the people love green and protect green. A.回答问题。 3.About 2.13 million. 1.At a swimming pool at the daycare./He had the accident at a 4.Because of the great improvement of the ecological swimming pool at the daycare. environment. 2.Doctors,nurses and other workers./Doctors,nurses and other 5.In Nanshui Lake,Ruyuan,Shaoguan. workers did it. B.书面表达。 3.When his body temperature rose and his heart started beating Dear teachers and classmates, on its own. It's my great honour to make a short speech here for you.As 4.For two weeks./He stayed in the hospital for two weeks. we know,great changes have taken place in our hometown in the 5.Because they wanted to express thanks (to the doctors and past several years.Everyone is playing a part in protecting the nurses)for saving Mike's life. 9 新课标中考宝典·英语（广东专用版） B.书而表达 knowledge of space science.What's more,I develop a great An Experience of First Aid interest in our country's space exploration program.I'm so proud First-aid skills play an important role in our daily life.One of our country's achievement in science that I'm determined to day last term,I had a nosebleed in a PE class.At first,I was so study hard and make contributions to our motherland. afraid that I didn't know what to do.Then I thought of the Yours. first-aid skills that I had learned.So I cleaned up the blood with Li Hua tissue paper at once.Then I put my head down and pressed the Pe5e50503004 sides of my nose with my hand.It seemed that it worked and it 专题突破答案 stopped bleeding.The PE teacher called the school nurse who t said I did a good job during the accident. 一、语法小卷 So let's learn some first-aid skills to keep safe. 名词 主题群10宇宙探索 1.可数名词的量的表示 地球与宇宙 (1)①oranges②letters (2)bananas (3)shoes 字宙探素：universe;galaxy;space;spaceship/spacecraft; 2.不可数名词的量的表示 star;project;planet;discover;satellite;astronaut;sun; (1)①water②tea (2)①rice ②knowledge system;earth;light;moon;launch;Mars;space travel;the 3.名词的所有格 Milky Way the Galaxy);solar system (1)teacher's(2)①the name of②the colour of 重点句子再现 (3)①basketball;his②guitar;her brother's 1.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 知识情景化巩固 2.They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar 1.opinions 2.homework 3.reasons system. 4.students' 5.hobbies 6.life 3.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the 7.habits 8.class 9.subjects universe. 10.time 【时文精选】1一5 AADDB 冠词 课标新增词汇学习 (一)不定冠词a和an的用法 1.She will face the challenge bravely. 1.a an 2.A 3.twice a week 2.like anyone challenging 4.8 5.take a walk;have a rest 1.This rocket was launched in March 1980. (二)定冠词he的用法 2.The total has rocketed from 376 to 532. 1.The;the 2.the 3.The 熟词新义1一2BA 4.the moon 5.the tallest 6.the young 【备考精练】 7.the Browns 8.the guitar 9.at the same time 精练11一5 AABCC 6-10 ABBCB (三)零冠词的用法 精练21一5 BCCBA 3.on Monday 4.dinner;a 5.by plane 精练31.sent2.problems3.their4.from5.goes 知识情景化巩固 6.why 7.safely 8.and 9.least 10.difficult 1./2.a3.he4.a5.the 精练4 代词 A,回答问题。 1.人称代词 1.At the beginning of 2021. (1)①it②he(2)①it②him 2.The real Vulcan Centaur for the first joumey to the moon. 2.物主代词 3.Elizabeth's family. (1)①her ②their 4.To prepare for a future trip in space. 3.反身代词 5.Proud. (1)①herself 2ourselves (2)myself (3)yourselves B.书面表达。 4.指示代词 Dear astronauts, (2)that those I'm Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School.I'm writing to thank 5.不定代词 you for your amazing science lesson inside the space station.It's (3)all both such a wonderful lesson that we all learned a lot. 知识情景化巩固 After watching the hour-long lesson on TV,I have a better 1.it 2.him 3.her 4.some 5.himself 10