第十六节 八年级(下) Unit 9-Unit 10-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

英语·教材梳理 第十六节八年级（下）Unit9一Unit10 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 人与社会 良好的人际关系与人际交往。 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 人与社会 畅想。 重点单词 1.照相机n. 7.在…之中prep. 13.分n. 2.是否com 8.尤其：特别adm. 14.甜蜜的a: 3.无论何时com. 9.羞愧n. 15.生产者n. 4.春天. 10.某种ad 16.世纪n. 5.软的ad山. 11.在某处a, 6.铁路n. 12.社会的ad. ● 单词拓展 1.进步n.&. ★取得进步 2.鼓励. (n.)勇气→ (n.)鼓励 ★鼓励某人做… 3.完美的ad山 (adm.)完美地→ (n.)完美 4.安全的ad. (n.)安全性 5.害怕.&n. (ad.)害怕的→ (ad.)无畏的 ★处于恐惧中；害怕 6.记忆n. (n.)记住 7.围巾：披巾：头巾n (pl.) 8.诚实的ad山 (n.)诚实；正直→ (反义词)(ad山.)不诚实的 9.考虑 (n.)考虑 ★考虑做… 10.安宁的a: (ad.)和平地→ (n.)和平 11.发明：创造 (n.)发明：创造→ (n.)发明家 12.收集(.) (.)收藏品→ (n.)收藏家 13.德国的：德国人(n.&ad.) (.)德国人→ (n.)德国 14.不可思议(ad山.) (ad山.)可信的→ (”.)相信 15.诚实的(ad.) (n.)真相：事实→ (ad.)真的 107 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） 4444444444444444444 4444444444444 重点短语 1.数以千计的 11.两个：一对 2.一方面 12.庭院拍卖会 3.另一方面 13.面包机 4.全年 14.棋类游戏 5.察看：观察 15.考虑做某事 6.清理：丢掉 16.放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 7.不再 8.至于；关于 17.依据：按照 9.说实在的 18.把…视为… 10.几乎：接近 ● 重点句式 1.去年我去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。那是一个靠近湖边，令人放松且宁静的地方。茶艺表演展示了如 何用精美的茶具泡一杯完美的茶。 Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show with beautiful tea sets. 2.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea preparation is just drinking the tea itself. 3.我过去至少每年回家一次，但是现在我已经快三年没有回去了。 I used to return home at least once a year,but I for almost three years now. 4.在许多地方，政府还修建了新的学校，并从城市派教师来援助。 In many places,the government has also from the cities to help. 5.我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially 微语境语法聚焦 )1.【数量的表达】Basketball is so exciting that people play it for fun. A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of 2.【形容词比较级】Bob is young)than Fred,but (tall)than Fred. 3.Jim is not as tall)as Jack. ()4.【形容词最高级】Beijing is one of cities in China. A.very beautiful B.much beautiful C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful ()5.【现在完成时】一Have you been to Beijing? 一No,I A.has B.have C.hasn't D.haven't 108 英语·教材梳理 教材语篇关 【短文填空】(12选10) develop big progress be that when encourage sad invent about good improve Ken:The most interesting museum I have ever 1. to is the American Computer Museum.They have information about different computers and who 2. them.The old computers were much 3. It's unbelievable that technology has 4. in such a rapid way!I've also learned that there was a special computer.It could play chess even 5. than humans.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy:I've recently been to a very unusual museum in India,the International Museum of Toilets.I just couldn't believe my eyes 6. I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.The museum teaches people 7. the history and 8. of toilets.It also 9. governments and social groups to think about ways to 10. toilets in the future. 重难点讲析 L.You should consider people before you act..你在行动之前应该先考虑别人a 【consider用法小结】 后接n.pon./-ing。eg:While you are learning one subject,don't consider learning another one in order to be successful..当你学习 :门课程时，不要为了成功而考虑学习另一门课程 “思考：考虑” 后接疑问词+不定式”或从句。eg:We should consider how to use our (=think about) time wisely,.After all,time waits for no man.我们应该考虑如何明智地 利用时间。毕竟，时间不等人 consider 虑： consider+sb./sth.(+as)+名词，“把视为”。cg:We all consider him 认为 as a brave man because he saved many people from the big fire.我们都 认为他是一个男敢的人，因为他从大火中救了许多人 “认为：觉得” consider+sb.sth.(+tobe+形客词，“认为某人某事”。eg:We all should (regard...as) consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day.我们a都应i该 把早餐看成是一天中最重要的一顿饭 【即时练】 (1)-We must consider how solve)this problem quickly.There is little time left. —lcan't agree more. (2)Number 6 is considered a lucky number in Chinese culture.It's often used to wish people success.(盲填) 109 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 2.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.我也了解了彩色电影的发明。 【辨析】invent,discover与create 词汇 含义 示例 “发明”，强调通过研究或实验发 He invented the first electric clock. invent 明出前所未有的东西。 他发明了第一个电动机械钟。 We discovered this beach while we were sailing “发现”，强调发现过去就存在但 discover around the island. 是未被注意到的地点或事物。 我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。 “创作：创造”，强调创作出原来不 Another new song has been created by the singer. create 存在的东西，如艺术品、作品等。 这位歌手又创作了一首新歌。 【即时练】 ()(3)It is said that Cang Jie the Chinese characters. A.created B.found C.discovered D.invented ()(4)The singer had been singing in the club before he was by a music producer. A.discovered B.changed C.created D.invented (5)用invent,discover与create填空 In the long history of humans,people always work in different fields.For example,explorers the new land to increase the space for human activities.Scientists all kinds of machines to make people's life easier.Artists colorful artworks to enrich people's spare time.All these are great achievements of human beings. 3.wonder,(对某事)感到疑惑：想要知道：想弄明白：琢磨 wonder后面常接由what,how,who或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。注意从句用陈述语序。如： I wonder how they're getting on.我想知道他们现在过得怎么样。 【即时练】()(6)“I wonder where the nearest hospital is..”means“ A.Where is the nearest hospital? B.Where was the nearest hospital? C.Where the nearest hospital is? D.Where the nearest hospital was? 110 英语·教材梳理 2025·备考精练 oxxoos-x-xoox 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 话题：二手物品的价值难易度：★★★ 计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/10 【2024·珠海一模】Charlotte Liebling considers herself a“world watcher'”一someone who carefully sees the world around her.When Liebling was in college,she volunteered at a 1 that sold second-hand goods. She saw people bringing in objects to donate,including soft toys. Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental (value for their owners.So she felt 2 when the toys were sold very cheaply,or worse,thrown away. One night when Liebling got home from work,she started doing some research.She 3 this wasn't happening only in her town.Millions of toys 4 in landfills every year in the world."If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 5 after they've been used,then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others.That's how the Loved Before Company 6," Liebling says. When someone wants to donate a soft toy,he can take it to the company.He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it.This can include the creature's likes and dislikes,and an adventure it's been on.Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 7 helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned,photographed,and packed 8 with its name and story.Every Monday,Liebling 9 the toys on the Loved Before website. Since the company started in 2019,Loved Before has sold more than 50,000 soft toys.But the company's 10 is more than "just trying to save some toys from landfills,"Liebling says."We hope to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again." ()1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school ( )2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely ( )3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained ( )4.A.grow up B.stand up C.wake up D.end up ( )5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight ( )6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved ( )7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special )8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously )9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws )10.A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.history 二、配对阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：旅行经历和景点信息难易度：★★★ 计划用时：6mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 111 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 配对阅读，左栏是五名同学的旅行经历，右栏是七处广东省著名景点信息，请将旅行经历和景点信 息进行匹配。 Tired of the noisy city life, A.Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2,000 years.It Jay chose to get closer to nature last is famous for delicious seafood dishes.In the town,you can vacation.In a town,he tasted a lot walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days. of fruit and get much fresh air. B.Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty.As 2 Last year,by following his a tourism town,she has many key tourist attractions such as teacher to a historic town,Li Jun Jingtai temple,Doumen Ancient Street,etc. learned more about the development C.Xiqiao town developed a special industry.It is a land of of the old town in modern society. handmade cloth,and its textile industry is well-known across 3. During the National Day the world. holiday,Liu Ming visited many D.You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops ancient temples and a great lotus in Fenghuang Town.90%of her land is forest,so it is known pond（莲花池). asa“Natural Oxygen(氧气)Bar”, 4. On his trip,Peng Hong found E.Located in the southwest of Lianjiang.Anpu Town is at the that the seafood dishes were very mouth of Jiuzhou River.It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is tasty.He would like to explore that one of the "Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong". town again. F.Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years.The town is 5. On the summer vacation,Ma famous for her over 100 ancient temples.The lotus pond lies Jia traveled to Foshan.She really at the west gate of the town.It a relaxing and refreshing place likes the handmade products there. to visit. G.In the South Central of Guangdong Province,Tangxia town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1,000 years.Nowadays,the town is seeing great development. 三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）》 话题：家乡的变化 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：10mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·中山三模】Li Jing was born in a village in Hubei.She was one of the first college students in the village.She had a good job in Wuhan after she finished her study in university.However,she made a big decision last year to return to her village. "I just want to improve the life of my villagers while realizing my own personal value,"Li said. Li's village heavily depends on agriculture and most of the villagers grow potatoes.But they had to walk several kilometers to sell their products in the town. First,Li spent most of her time improving potato production.And she usually got the villagers together in the village square to share potato planting skills and sales channels each other. To increase the popularity and sales of the small potatoes,Li chose video sharing websites.However,it was not easy.Most of the young people left the village for chances elsewhere.The middle-aged and elderly villagers knew little about live-streaming and refused her new idea.She didn't force them to accept her idea. She often visited and talked to them. 112 英语·教材梳理 -●●● Today the villagers'lives have been greatly improved with the help of video sharing websites."In the near future,I will search more ways to improve the life of my villagers,"Li said. 1.When did Li Jing decide to return to her village? 2.Where did Li Jing's villagers sell their products in the past? 3.Why did Li Jing usually get the villagers together in the village square? 4.Who refused Li Jing's new idea at first? 5.What will Li Jing do in the future? B.书面表达（本题共15分） 假设你叫李明，某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为“Great Changes in My Hometown”的征文活动。你 打算向该杂志投稿，分享你家乡的变化。请你根据以下表格内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 描述家乡过去的情况 近年来各方面的变化 建筑方面 家乡的变化 ++ 对家乡未来发展的期望 希望家乡更美 年gg车g 要求： 1.可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息： 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计人总词数。 Great Changes in My Hometown By Li Ming Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. 113& 英语·教材梳理 【2025·备考精练】 15. consider doing sth. 16. part with 17. according to 一、语法选择 18. regard... as... 1-5CABBA 6-10 CCBAB 【重点句式】 二、阅读理解 1. how to make a perfect cup of tea 1-5ACBDD 6-10CADBC 2. as enjoyable as 三、短文填空 3. haven't been back 2. workers 1. returned 3. first 4. built new schools and sent teachers 5. take 4. success 6. live 5. during the summer holidays 7. agreement 8. come 9. mentioned 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.D 10. familiar 2. younger ; taller 3. tall 4.D 5.D 第十六节 /年级(下)Unit9-Unit 10 【教材语篇关】 【重点单词】 1. been 2. invented 3. bigger 2. whether 1. camera 3. whenever 4. progressed 5. better 6. when 4. spring 6. railway 5. soft 7. about 8. development 7. among 8. especially 9. shame 9. encourages 10. improve 10. certain 11. somewhere 12. social 【重难点讲析】 13. cent (2)to be 14. sweet 15. maker (1)to solve (3)A 16. century (4)A 【单词拓展】 (5)discovered: invented: created 1. progress: make progress (6)A 2. encourage: courage:encouragement: encourage sb. 【2025·备考精练】 to do 一、完形填空 3. perfect : perfectly: perfection 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCBA 4. safe: safety 二、配对阅读 5. fear: fearful: fearless : in fear 1-5 DGFAC 6. memory: memorize 三、读写综合 7. scarf: scarves/scarf A.回答问题 8. honest: honesty: dishonest 1. Last year. 9. consider: consideration: consider doing 2. In the town. 10. peaceful: peacefully: peace 3. To share potato planting skills and sales channels 11. invent: invention: inventor each other. 12. collect : collection: collector 4. The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 13. German: Germans: Germany 5. She will search more ways to improve the life of 14. unbelievable:believable:believe her villagers. 15. truthful: truth : true B.书面表达 【重点短语】 【参考范文】 1. thousands of 2. on the one hand Great Changes in My Hometown 4. all year round 3. on the other hand By Li Ming 6. clear out 5. check out Great changes have taken place in my 7. no longer 8. as for hometown in recent years. 9. to be honest 10. close to People used to live in short and old houses 11. a couple of 12. yard sale Now, people have moved into beautiful buildings. 14. board game 13. bread maker In the past, people in my hometown could only take 177 新儒标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 the bus if they traveled. But now they can travel by 【重点短语】 train. It's much more convenient for people to travel 1. look up 2. be born with around. My hometown used to be very dirty and 3. pay attention to 4. connect... with... there was rubbish everywhere. But now it has 5. more than 6. put on weight become clean and beautiful. People can hardly see 7. be afraid of doing sth. 8. read aloud 9. set off any rubbish on the streets. People in my hometown 10. count down used to watch TV or play card games in their spare 11. in common 12. find out time. However, they take part in different kinds of 13. fall in love with 14. make mistakes in activities now, such as visiting the museums, 15. be interested in 16. word by word reading in the libraries or dancing at the parks. 17. call out 18. remind sh. of sth. I'm happy with these great changes in my 19. on one's own/by oneself hometown. I hope my hometown will become more 20. have conversations with sb. and more beautiful. 21. be patient with sb. 22. take notes 23. shoot down 24. take place 第十七节 九年级(全)Unit 1-Unit2 25. in the shape of... 26. lay out 【重点单词】 27. have a knowledge of 2. sentence 3. repeat 1. aloud 28. wash away 5. increase 4. chemistry 6. speed 【重点句式】 7. partner 8. create 9. brain 1. by listening to the conversations 11.review 10. attention 12. knowledge 2. is the secret to language learning 13. wisely 14. stranger 15. relative 3. there's nothing to worry about 16. dessert 17. firework 18. gather 4. have some good habits in common 19. custom 20. involve 21. bottom 5. Learning is a lifelong journey 22. picnic 6. was so sad that 【单词拓展】 【微语境语法聚焦】 1. pronunciation: pronounce 1-5ACACB 2. discover: discovery 【教材语篇关】 2. shape 3. active: actively 1. celebrated 3. carry 5. down 4. about 4. steal: stole: stolen 6. Whoever 7. planned 8. steal 5. treat: treatment 9.up 6. smell: smelled/smelt 10. favorite 7. patient: patiently: patience : impatient: 【重难点讲析】 (1)/ be patient with (2)by (3)written (4)cooking 8. secret :keep a secrel (5)in (6)with (7)with (8) taking 9. physics; physical; physicis (9)D 10. ability : able:have the ability to do... 【2025·备考精练】 11. connect : connection: connect to 一、语法选择 12. warn: warning: warn sb. not to do 1-5 BCCBA 6-10CACAA 13. lay:laid:lay out 二、阅读理解 14. admire : admiration: admirer 1-5ACBCD 6-10 DACAE 15. happiness:happy:happily: unhappy 三、短文填空 16. celebration: celebrate :in celebration of 1. has developed 2. won 17. crowd: crowded: be crowded with 3. was introduced 4. to try 5. but 18. express: expressior 6. from 178