第十五节 八年级(下) Unit 7—Unit 8-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

新课标中考宝典英语（广东专用版） a 第十五节 八年级（下）Unit7一Unit8 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the 世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特 人与自然 world? 征与自然景观 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 人与社会 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。 重 点单词 1.人口n. 6.政府n 11.行；排n. 2.厚的ad. 7.科技；工艺n. 12.朝；向；对着prep. 3.岛n. 8.记号n. 4.古代的ad. 9.现代的ad. 13.美；美丽n. 5.竹子n. 10.工具n. 14.达到. ● 单词拓展 1.到国外ad. ★出国；去国外 2.研究n.&. ★做研究 3.旅游n. (.&n.)→ (n.)旅游者 4.宽的ad (ad.)宽阔地；广泛地 5.唱片n.录制. ★打破纪录 6.实现(.) (n.)成绩；成就 7.深的(ad山.) (adm.)深深地→ (n.)深度 8.妻子(n.) (pl.) 9.属于(.) (n.)所属物 10.自然n. (ad.)自然的 11.称重. (n.)重量 12.保护u. (n.)保护→ (n.)守护者；保护装置 ★保护…不受… 13.成功. (n.)成功+ (ad.)成功的→ (ad.) 成功地 14.亚洲n. (ad.)亚洲的：亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人 15.介绍u. (n.)介绍；引言★把…介绍给… 16.技术(n.) (ad.)技术的；关于技术的 17.包括u. (prep.)包括在内→ (ad.)包括在内的 18.条件n. (ad.)有条件的：假定的→ (ad)无条 件的 100 英语·教材梳理 ● 重点短语 1.就我所知 12.面对（问题困难等） 2.吸入：吞人（体内） 13.属于 3.即使；虽然 14.(可以)随便（做某事） 4.出生时 15.死于 5.至多有 16.保护…免受… 6.走路时撞着 17.成功做某事 7.绊倒 18.为…争吵；争论 8.大约 19.实现梦想 9.赶快；急忙（做某事） 20.把…介绍给 10.自从 21.有…人口 11.互相 22.上百万的 ● 重 点句式 ● 1.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 in the world. 2.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，最受欢迎的登山地之一是喜马拉雅山。 is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 3.许多登山者冒生命危险的主要原因之一是人们面对困难时想要挑战自己。 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 4.这些攀登者的精神向我们表明，我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 5.乡村音乐把我们带回到“过去的美好时光”，那时人们善待彼此，互相信任。 Country music the "good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 6.乡村音乐提醒我们生活中最美好的东西都是免费的一欢笑、朋友、家人、自然风光和乡村景色的美 丽。Country music the best things in life are free-laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 微语境语法聚 填空题 L.【现在完成时】Have you ever (take)a train? 2.【现在完成时】1 never meet)her sister before. 3.【形容词最高级】Mr.Sun is the best teacher,.even though he has the (little)experience. 4.【形容词最高级】Joyce always wears a smile.She is one of the (polite)girls in our class. 5.【形容词比较级】There will be (few)cars in the city because people will choose the subway. 101 新课标中考官典|英语（广东专用版） 教材语篇 关 【语法填空】 When I first arrived 1. this island,I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've 2. (bring)back many things I can use-food and drink,tools,knives 3.guns. 4. I have lost everything,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out 5. my gun almost every day 6. (kill)animals and birds for food.I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another 7. man)feet on the sand. 8. else is on my island?How long have they been here?Not long after that,I saw some cannibals 9 (try)to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday 10. that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 重 难点讲析 L.【辨析】already,yet与still 词汇 用法 示例 “已经”，多用于肯定句中，通常与动 I've seen the film already. already 词的完成时或进行时连用。它多置 我已经看过这部电影了。 于句中，有时为了强调而置于句末。 The train has already left.火车已经开走了。 “已经；仍然；还”，一般只用于否定句 He hasn't found his bike yet. yet 或疑问句，且常常置于句末。 他还没找到他的自行车。 He was still working late at night. “仍然；还”，可用于各种句式，且一般 夜深了，他还在工作。 still 只用于句中。 Do you still teach in that school? 你还在那个学校教书吗？ 【即时练】 (1)They have finished doing the homework. (2)He has not come (3)He is over seventy.But he is working on the farm. 2.China has the biggest population in the world..中国有着世界上最多的人口。 【population用法小结】 常与定冠词h©连用，表示整体人口，谓语动词通常为第三人称单数形式。 询向某国、某地有多少人口时的句型 What is the population of...? How large is the population of...? popuiation How many people are there in...? ,人口 人口数量 populationf作可数名词时，其前可用不定冠词 表示人口的“多”或“少”时，不用mueh或ile,而要用lrge或ma修饰。 当主语表示“人口的百分之几，儿分之儿（部分人口）”时，谓语动词用复数形式 102 英语·教材梳理 例如：What is the population of Shenzhen?深圳的人口是多少？ China is a developing country with a large population.中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。 【即时练】 (4)Sixty percent of the population in this island fishermen and they fish for a living.(盲填) (5)The town has a population about 18,000 people.And about seventy percent of them are farmers. (盲填)》 (6)— is the population of your city,Trudy? 一t is more than8 million.(育填) 3.Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day. 萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。 【词义辨析】 have been to “曾去过某地”，强调经历，已经回来，常与just,ever,neveri连用，后面可接表示次数的副词。 have gone to “到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语。 have been in “在某地待了多久”，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语(sincel996/for six days/)。 例如：I have been to many countries on the Pacific..我到过许多太平洋沿岸的国家。 Both of them have gone to Shanghai on business..他们两个人都去上海出差了。 Jim has been in the company for many years.吉姆在公司工作多年。 【注意】当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here,there,home等时，介词to 要省略。如：Many teachers have been there.许多老师去过那儿。 【即时练】用have been to,have gone to,have been in填空 (7)The Whites this city for ten years,so they almost know everything about the city. (8)-May I speak to Jim,please? -Sorry,he the library.Maybe you can call him later. (9)I Beijing several times,and I find it is really worth visiting. (10)-I will go to Thailand this weekend.Any advice? -Maybe you can ask John.He there twice. 分-一父一见父、父0父00B 2025·备考精练 hxxxxxxxxxx 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）》 话题：书籍 难易度：★★计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/10 【2024·广东模拟】Recently,.I have read the book called The Kite Runner(《追风筝的人》).The story happens in Afghanistan(阿富汗)and is mainly about a_1_redemption(黩罪). Amir makes friends with his servant Hassan.The two boys share 2 love of racing kites.During a kite fight,Hassan 3 by a group of bad guys when he goes to help Amir get his kite back.Amir sees what 4 to his friend but is too afraid to help.Soon after,Hassan leaves Amir's home.When war breaks out in Afghanistan,Amir leaves the country,5 Hassan and his family have to stay.Many years later,Amir 103 新课标中考官典英语（广东专用版） 最得 brings Hassan's son to the US and takes care of him as a way to make up for not helping Hassan in the past. The book's story is strong.Amir's personality changes 6.At first,he's afraid to be brave and doesn't really consider helping others,putting 7 first.But in the end,he becomes brave.He learns 8 the difficulty and help others in need. Think more about the story.The kite is more than just a kite.It stands 9 many things like getting over fear,making up for mistakes and trying hard.At the same time,it gives us the strength (to face the past and do 10 we're supposed to do and understand the importance of life. ()1.A.boy B.boys C.boy's ( )2.A.a B.an C.the )3.A.hits B.is hit C.was hit )4.A.will happen B.is happening C.has happened ( )5.A.but B.so C.and ( )6.A.interest B.interesting C.interestingly )7.A.he B.him C.himself )8.A.face B.to face C.facing ( )9.A.for B.at C.on ( )10.A.how B.what C.why 二、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） ④ 话题：足球比赛和音乐喜好 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：7mins 实际用时：准确率：/5 【2024·珠海一模】 NOTICE Sunday,August 25th Hensley VS Mayfair The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym.You can enjoy the exciting game.Besides,the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match. However,if there is a heavy rain,the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome.You can book the tickets online. Pice:Adults:￥50 Aged 8-18:15 Under 8:Free Tel:020-87654321 E-mail:ecbe@hotmail.com Children Musical Carnival Time:August 24th-25th,Sat.Sun.8:00 p.m.-10:30 p.m. This is a fun time for the kids.There is much music suitable for young listeners,dancing lovers and cartoon fans.During the carnival,there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers including S.H.E.and JAY CHOU. I am sure they won't make you disappointed. Price:All seats 40 yuan Tel:020-87896543 E-mail:music@hotmail.com. 104 英语·教材梳理 Each adult must come with a child.That's for the kids'future music. Interested?Come and join us! ()1.The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held A.once a year B.twice a year C.every two years D.every three years ()2.If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter,he should spend_ A.￥15 B.￥50 C.￥65 D.￥100 ()3.You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival A.on August 26th B.on August 25th C.in the city gym D.in Hensley School ()4.The music at Children Musical Carnival is suitable for the following people EXCEPT A.cartoon fans B.young listeners C.dancing lovers D.painting lovers ()5.You CAN'T probably see this A.on a website B.in a magazine C.in a newspaper D.in a storybook ⑧ 话题：《绿野仙踪》 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：7mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds.The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants.Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful,but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness.Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict.Only Toto,a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes,could bring laughter into Dorothy's life. One day,they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south.Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming.He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly,the house began to rock and rise to the air.In the center,the wind blew loudly,but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened,Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door.She closed it carefully to avoid further danger.As hours passed,Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side.The wind had set Dorothy's house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around,she saw green grass,fruitful trees,and colourful flowers.Birds with special feathers sang and flew around.As she stood enjoying the beautiful views,a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads.Three men were dressed in blue,and a little woman wore a white dress.They stopped and discussed in a low voice,as if afraid to come farther. ()6.How does the writer begin the story? A.By showing a saying. B.By giving some numbers. C.By introducing the family. D.By describing the landscape. 105 斯课标中考宝典英语（广东专用版） ●得0- ( )7.Who could make Dorothy happy? A.Toto. B.Uncle Henry. C.Aunt Em. D.Both her aunt and uncle. )8.What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2? A.Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement. B.Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals. C.Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry. D.The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement. ()9.What does the underlined phrase "got over"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Noticed. B.Controlled. C.Influenced. D.Experienced. )10.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.There was no wind in the new place. B.People lived happily in the new place. C.Dorothy was unusual to the group of people. D.Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike. 三、短文填空(12选10)（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）》 话题：熊猫福宝 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：10mins 实际用时： 准确率：/10 familiar take mention agree use keep come i return work one success live 【2024·东莞三模】Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday.It 1. from South Korea. With vets and panda 2. from China's panda center and South Korea's Everland Park,Fu Bao went to a special area to stay alone and make sure she's healthy. Born in July 2020,this female panda was the 3. one born in South Korea.She was a big 4. of having baby pandas far from home with help from panda experts over the Internet.Since the 1990s,26 places in 20 countries have talked with China to be agreed to 5. care of giant pandas. Now,there are 49 giant pandas that 6.in other countries. There's an 7. that baby pandas born in other countries have to come back to China when they are 2 to 4 years old.It was time for Fu Bao to 8. back this year.Everland Park said that over 1,000 people came every day to say goodbye before she had to leave. Wei Rongping,the assistant head of the panda center,9. in an interview that pandas have to get used to a new home,new people and new food when they come back to China.To get ready for Fu Bao's return,the panda center prepared a special place at the Wolong Shenshuping Base where she can stay alone and get 10. with her new home.A team of experts will help her during this time. 106新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 1 4. One can see rightly with the heart./What is on 10. nature: natural surface is not what matters. /What is essential is 11. weigh: weight invisible to the eye. 12. protect; protection; protector; protect... from.. 5. It remains a classic novel of all ages./It talks 13. succeed : success: successful : successfull about childhood and growing up./This timeless 14. Asia: Asian tale touches both kids and adults. 15. introduce : introduction: introduce... to... B.书面表达 16. technology: technological 【参考范文】 17. include: including: included Good morning, everyone! 18. condition: conditional : unconditional This is an announcement for all the foreign 【重点短语】 students visiting our school. A textbook drama 1. as far as I know 2. take in called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains will be held in 3. even though/even if 4. at birth our school hall this weekend. It is a story about an 5.upto 6. walk into old man named Yu Gong. Two high mountains 7. fall over 8.or so 9. hurry up stopped his family from walking to the other side. 10. ever since Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his 11. one another 12. in the face of family. Many people laughed at him, but he never 13. belong to 14. feel free( to do sth. ) gave up. He believed that his sons and grandsons 15. die from/of 16. protect... from.. would continue to move the mountains after he died. 17. succeed in doing sth. 18. fight over sth. Then a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two 19. achieve one's dream gods to help him move the mountains. The story 20. introduee... to reminds us that nothing is impossible as long as we 21. have/has a population of... work hard. We should not give up. 22. millions of After watching the drama, you are welcome to 【重点句式】 give your opinions and suggestions on it. 1. China has the biggest population Thanks for your attention! 2. One of the world's most dangerous sports 3. why so many climbers risk their lives 第十五节 /年级(下)Unit7-Unit8 4. trying to achieve our dreams 【重点单词】 5. brings us back to 2. thick 1. population 3. island 6. reminds us that 4. ancient 5. bamboo 6. government 【微语境语法聚焦】 9. modern 7. technology 8. mark 1. taken 2. have: met 10. tool 11.line 12. towards 3.least 4. politest 13. beauty 14. achieve 5. fewer 【单词拓展】 【教材语篇关 2. brought 1.on 1. abroad: go abroad 3.and 4. Although 5. with 2. research: do research 6. to kill 7. man's 8. Who 3. tour: tour: tourist 9. trying 4. wide: widely 10. because 5. record: break a record 【重难点讲析】 (2)yet 6. achieve: achievement (1)already (3)still (5)of 7. deep: deeply: depth (4)are (6)What (7)have been in 8. wife: wives (8)has gone to 9. belong:belonging (9)have been to (10)has been 176 & 英语·教材梳理 【2025·备考精练】 15. consider doing sth. 16. part with 17. according to 一、语法选择 18. regard... as... 1-5CABBA 6-10 CCBAB 【重点句式】 二、阅读理解 1. how to make a perfect cup of tea 1-5ACBDD 6-10CADBC 2. as enjoyable as 三、短文填空 3. haven't been back 2. workers 1. returned 3. first 4. built new schools and sent teachers 5. take 4. success 6. live 5. during the summer holidays 7. agreement 8. come 9. mentioned 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.D 10. familiar 2. younger ; taller 3. tall 4.D 5.D 第十六节 /年级(下)Unit9-Unit 10 【教材语篇关】 【重点单词】 1. been 2. invented 3. bigger 2. whether 1. camera 3. whenever 4. progressed 5. better 6. when 4. spring 6. railway 5. soft 7. about 8. development 7. among 8. especially 9. shame 9. encourages 10. improve 10. certain 11. somewhere 12. social 【重难点讲析】 13. cent (2)to be 14. sweet 15. maker (1)to solve (3)A 16. century (4)A 【单词拓展】 (5)discovered: invented: created 1. progress: make progress (6)A 2. encourage: courage:encouragement: encourage sb. 【2025·备考精练】 to do 一、完形填空 3. perfect : perfectly: perfection 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCBA 4. safe: safety 二、配对阅读 5. fear: fearful: fearless : in fear 1-5 DGFAC 6. memory: memorize 三、读写综合 7. scarf: scarves/scarf A.回答问题 8. honest: honesty: dishonest 1. Last year. 9. consider: consideration: consider doing 2. In the town. 10. peaceful: peacefully: peace 3. To share potato planting skills and sales channels 11. invent: invention: inventor each other. 12. collect : collection: collector 4. The middle-aged and elderly villagers. 13. German: Germans: Germany 5. She will search more ways to improve the life of 14. unbelievable:believable:believe her villagers. 15. truthful: truth : true B.书面表达 【重点短语】 【参考范文】 1. thousands of 2. on the one hand Great Changes in My Hometown 4. all year round 3. on the other hand By Li Ming 6. clear out 5. check out Great changes have taken place in my 7. no longer 8. as for hometown in recent years. 9. to be honest 10. close to People used to live in short and old houses 11. a couple of 12. yard sale Now, people have moved into beautiful buildings. 14. board game 13. bread maker In the past, people in my hometown could only take 177