第十节 八年级(上) Unit 7-Unit 8-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

英语·教材梳理 第十节 八年级（上）Unit7一Unit8 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 家和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想：科学 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 人与社会 技术与工程，人类发明与创新。 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活：货币常识，理财意识 Unit 8 How do you make a banana 人与自我 理性消费，信用维护；勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于 milk shake? 创新 重点单词 1.纸张n. 9.工厂n. 16.食糖n. 2.未来n. 10.甚至ad. 17.三明治n. 3.行星n. 11.形状n. 18.秋天n. 4.地球n. 12.在…期间prep. 19.温度n. 5.种植u. 13.假期n. 20.人类n 6.海洋n. 14.单词n. 21.在…里面ad.&prep. 7.天空n. 15.西瓜n. 8.已经ad. ● 单词拓展 1.危险的ad (n.)危险 2.旅行者n. (n.&B.)旅行；游历 3.最后ad. (ad.)最后的 4.食盐n. (ad.)咸的 5.很可能ad. (ad.)可能的 6.预言；预测n. (.)预言；预测 7.服务. (n.)服务；接待→ (n.)仆人 8.环境n. (a.)环境的 ★保护环境 9.污染；污染物n. (".)污染→ (ad.)被污染了的 10.和平n. (ad山.)和平的→ (ad.)和平地 ★和平地 11.相信. (ad.)可相信的→ (反义词)(ad山.)难以置信的 (n.)信念→ (反义词)(n.)不信；怀疑 ★信任；依赖 12.disagree(u.)→ (反义词)(u.)同意→ (n.)一致→ (n.)分 歧；不一致；不同意 13.充满u. ★用…装满 ★填写 65 新课标中考官典英语（广东专用版） ●得8 14.传统的ad. (n.)传统→ (ad.)传统地 15.庆祝0. (n.)庆祝；庆典 16.可能的ad: (反义词)(ad)不可能的→ (n.)可能 ★尽可能…的 17.覆盖u.&n. ★用…覆盖… 18.(使)混合 (n.)混合物 ★混合 ● 重点短语 1.寻找：寻求 9.处于极大的危险中 2.接通（煤气等）；打开 10.厌烦 3.参与（某事） 11.切碎 4.太空站 12.一片；一段；一块 5.多次；反复地 13.把…倒人… 6.突然倒下；跌倒 14.忘记要做某事 7.许多；大量 15.为…服务 8.奶昔 16.在高/低温下 ● 重点句式 1,树木将会更少，并且环境将处于极大的危险中。 There will be fewer trees and 2.我将住在上海，因为在这个城市有更多工作。 I'll live in Shanghai,because in the city. 3.将来，人们会工作更长时间，所以他们可能会有更少的假期，但是我想可能的话，我会去香港度假。 In the future,people will work more so but I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. 微语境语法聚焦 )l.【副词的序列】一Peter can't speak English his twin sister. -Maybe he is weak at it. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.clearly than D.clearer than ()2.【how much,how many】 are the strawberries? -20 yuan a kilo. strawberries would you like? A.How many;How many B.How much;How much C.How much;How many D.How many;How much 3.【析使句】Sue,耐心点。心急吃不了热豆腐。 Sue, A watched pot never boils. 66 英语·教材梳理 日 4.【副词的序列】如果你迟到了，请安静地坐在最后一排。 If you are late,please in the back row. 5.【析使句】别拿你的优点和别人的缺点做比较。 Don't your advantages with others'disadvantages. 教材语篇关 【语法填空】 When we watch 1. (movie)about the future,we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous 2. place). Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.3. (few)people will do such jobs in the future because they are 4. (bore),but robots will never get 5. (bore) Scientists are now trying to make robots 6. like humans and do the same things 7.we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientists believe that 8. we can make robots move like people,it 9. be)difficult to make them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 10. 25 to 50 years. 重难点讲析 1.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 树木将会更少，并且环境将处于极大的危险中。 fewer ad.更少的，是few的比较级，最高级是fewest。. 【辨析】few,afew,little与a little 词汇 用法 示例 few 两者都用来修饰可数名词复数，但含义不同。 Few of us can speak French. few意为“几个；很少”，表示否定意义，即“几乎 我们中间没有几个人能讲法语。 没有”；而afew意为“有儿个”，表示肯定含义， There are a few pens on the desk. a few 即“有几个但是不多”。 桌子上有几支钢笔。 little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，但含义不同。ile There is little money in my pocket. 意为“少许”，表示否定意义，即“几乎没有”：而 我的口袋里几乎没钱。 lile意为“有一点；有一些”，表示肯定含义，即 There is a little money in my pocket. a little “有一些但是不多”。 我的口袋里有点儿钱。 【即时练】 (1)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. 67 新课标中考官典英语（广东专用版） 0得8一 (2)Mum,you've got so housework to do.Let me help you. (3)-Would you like some more noodles,Celia? -Yes,just _please. (4)Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left. (5)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with money and people. 2.Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。 turn on'“打开（电器等）”，其对应短语是turn off“关闭（电器等）”。两者都是动副短语，若宾语是代 词，代词放在中间。如：turn it on turn them off 【即时练】(6)Please the light in the room. 3.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这些含面包屑的混合物把火鸡肚子装满。 【辨析】f6ll..with..,be filled with与be full of 词汇 用法 示例 动词短语，“用…把…装满”，强 I filled the bottle with water. fill...with... 调动态的过程，主语是人。 我把瓶子装满水。 l.…wit山h..的被动形式，也可作形容 Maria's eyes are filled with tears. be filled with 词短语，意为“充满”，侧重于装的动 玛丽亚的眼中充满了泪水。 作和东西，主语是物。 形容词短语，意为“充满”，侧重于状 Our life can't always be full of happiness. be full of 态，主语是物。 我们的一生不可能总是充满幸福。 【即时练】 (7)Tom,please the bottle with fresh water,or the flowers in it will die.( (8)He was very excited and his eyes were filled tears when he met his favorite writer.(盲填) (9)Books are like our good partners.If we read more,we will be full pleasure.(盲填) f-0一父一见一5见一父览见父览30h 2025·备考精练 66w6666d 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 话题：烹任难易度：★★★计划用时：10mins 实际用时：准确率：10 【2024·汕头二模】From September in2022,primary and secondary school students in China have a new labor course (in their schedule,they are asked to master basic life skills.What's more,the course can help students 1 the importance of working hard.Sun Jiarui,a 11-year-old girl,can now cook more than 50 dishes. Sun Jiarui's school has 2 a cooking studio ()And Sun is a 3 in the cooking class.She teaches her classmates to make some 4 dishes there."I hope the course will provide us with more chances to get basic life skills and share the burden (with our parents,"says Sun. Sun Jiarui's father is the owner and cook of a farm restaurant in Wuxi.When she was 8,she asked her father to teach her to cook.Her father also shot (some 5 of Sun Jiarui's learning process.And he 68 英语·教材梳理 日 6 them online. Short videos of the young cooking star have become popular,and she has more than one million followers and 10 million likes on Douyin."The skills are really 7.When she was five,I asked her to help out with 8,such as cooking and cleaning,so that she can better 9 herself when she grows up,said Sun Jiarui's father. "It was out of curiosity at first,but 10,I fell in love with cooking,"said Sun Jiarui. ( )1.A.remember B.introduce C.imagine D.realize ( )2.A.set up B.set out C.set off D.set down ( )3.A.worker B.student C.teacher D.classmate ( )4.A.special B.simple C.important D.traditional ( )5.A.cards B.videos C.photos D.paintings )6.A.posted B.sent C.placed D.published )7.A.serious B.helpful C.different D.interesting )8.A.money B.study C.housework D.homework )9.A.look up to B.take care of C.get away from D.catch up with ）10.A.happily B.excitedly C.unluckily D.finally 二、配对阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：AI机器人 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：10mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·江门一模】左栏是五个对AI机器人的需求场合，右栏是七个机器人的信息。请为它们进行合 适的配对。 A.Robot C4 has excellent“eyes”and“nose”,and is good The Greens are going to have their at choosing from different things,especially the litter from holidays in China.They need an AI houses. robot to take care of their pet dog Aby B.Robot F-5 can sing and dance well.What's more,it can when they are not at home. teach children how to write and draw. 2. The Smiths need Al robots'help C.Robot K-8 looks like a real wolf.It can make 20 kinds of to do with rubbish every day. sound to drive wild animals away. 3 The Browns'new restaurant will D.Robot B-2 can be a guide for tourists.It has a camera for be open next month.They want some AI taking pictures. robots to be waiters. E.Robot D-3 is good at finding its way to people who need 4. The Whites'factory has some food and helping customers with paying for food,just like a hard work to do.It needs some AI real waiter. robots to do these jobs. F.Robot A-1 can help take care of animals when their owners 5 The Blacks'farm plants many are away.They can play with animals and feed them. vegetables,but some wild pigs always G.Robot E-0 moves along just like a man and is strong enough come to eat them.The Blacks need to do hard jobs like carrying heavy things for people.It is some AI robots to drive the pigs away. popular with workers. 69 新漂标中考官典英语（广东专用版） 最得8一 三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：写给未来自己的一封信难易度：★★ 计划用时：8mins实际用时：准确率：/5 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don't find my writing too messy!At the moment,I'm 15 years old and living at home with my family.I love school and have lots of good fiends.We do lots of fun things together like parties,ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams,but I'm working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There's so much I (you!)want to do.I hope you've traveled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people.I hope you've visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt,shopped in New York City and in Paris,seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.I've just remembered,you always wanted to see elephants in India-I hope you've managed to do that too. I promise myself I'll always try my best and have no regrets.I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me.Already it seems as if so much has happened.I've moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate),been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing best),learned to speak Chinese and French,and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you're happy.I hope you have a successful job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up.I hope you will get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own.More than anything else,I hope you've enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 1.How old is Linda at the moment? 2.What is Linda's biggest worry? 3.Where did Linda always want to see elephants? 4.Which kind of dancing does Linda love best? 5.How did Linda raise money for those in need? 70 英语·教材梳理 B.书面表达（本题15分） 与未来的自己对话，时刻铭记曾经的梦想，敢于挑战，敢于创造属于自己的未来。假如你是李明， 现在你们学校举办一次以“To the Future Me”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下的思维导图内容提 示写一篇文章参加比赛。 将来的我 我现在的烦恼 我为未来的奋斗 我对未来的期特 学习压力 努力学习 培养兴趣爱好 上大学 做…工作 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和真实姓名： 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，演讲稿的开头已给出，不计人总词数。 To the Future Me Dear myself, Hello,future me.I'd like to tell you 71英语·教材梳理 【微语境语法聚焦】 第九节/八年级（上）Unit5一Unit6 1-5 BDBBC 【重点单词】 【教材语篇关】 1.news 2.plan 3.hope 1.promises 2.to 3.resolutions 4.happen 5.joke 6.rich 4.for 5.at 6.themselves 7.main 8.lose 9.college 7.less 8.better 9.like 10.university 11.hobby 12.article 10.planning 13.physical 14.army 【重难点讲析】 【单词拓展】 (1)to (2)to meet 1.culture;cultural (3)happened;taken (4)D 2.discussion;discuss (5)to take (6)that 3.simple;simply (7)keep (8)promise 4.foreign;foreigner (9)a (10)A 5.improve;improvement 【2025·备考精练】 6.stand;stand for;stand up 一、语法选择 7.educational;education;educate;educator 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ACABB 8.expect;expectation;expect sb.to do 二、阅读理解 9.famous;be famous as;be famous for 1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CBCDC 10.reason;reasonable 三、短文填空 11.meaning;meaningless;meaningful;mean 1.written 2.natural 12.promise;promise to do...make promises/ 3.do 4.However a promise 5.twentieth 6.an 13.personal;person;personality 7.himself 8.replied 14.appear;appearance;disappear 9.understanding 10.as 15.become;became;become 第十节 /八年级（上）Unit7-Unit8 16.successful;successfully;succeed;success 【重点短语】 【重点单词】 1.find out 2.dress up 1.paper 2.future 3.planet 3.take sb.'s place 4.grow up 4.earth 5.plant 6.sea 5.be sure about 6.make sure 7.sky 8.already 9.factory 7.be able to do sth. 8.write down 10.even 11.shape 12.during 9.agree with 10.do a good job 13.holiday 14.word 15.watermelon 11.at the beginning of 12.have to do with 16.sugar 17.sandwich 18.autumn 13.take up 14.think of 19.temperature 20.human 21.inside 15.be ready to do sth. 16.let sb.do sth. 【单词拓展】 17.be famous for... 1.dangerous;danger 18.expect to do sth. 2.traveler:travel 19.try one's best 3.finally:final 20.be successful (in)doing sth. 4.salt;salty 【重点句式】 5.probably:probable 1.expect to learn a lot from them 6.prediction;predict 2.what they want to be 7.serve;service:servant 3.make you a better person and to make your 8.environment:environmental: life easier protect the environment 171 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 9.pollution;pollute;polluted 三、读写综合 10.peace:peaceful;peacefully;in peace A.回答问题 11.believe:believable;unbelievable;belief; 1.She is 15 years old at the moment./15 years old. disbelief:believe in 2.Her biggest worry is not doing well in her school 12.agree;agreement;disagreement exams./It is not doing well in her school exams. 13.fill fill...with...;fill in 3.She always wanted to see elephants in India./In 14.traditional;tradition;traditionally India. 15.celebrate;celebration 4.She loves ballet dancing best./Ballet dancing. 16.possible;impossible;possibility;as...as possible 5.She raised money for those in need by selling old 17.cover;cover...with... toys and books./By selling old toys and books. 18.mix;mixture;mix up B.书面表达 【重点短语】 【参考范文】 1.look for 2.turn on To the Future Me 3.play a part 4.space station Dear myself, 5.over and over again 6.fall down Hello,future me.I'd like to tell you what I'm 7.hundreds of 8.milk shake facing now and what I'm dreaming of. 9.in great danger 10.get bored Now,the pressure of learning brings me some 11.cut up 12.a piece of troubles.And this kind of pressure is affecting my 13.pour.…into.… mood and performance.However,I know that 14.forget to do sth. learning is a process and I need to keep calm and 15.serve as persistent. 16.at a high/low temperature In the future,I hope to find a balance between 【重点句式】 my studies and interests.I will continue to study 1.the environment will be in great danger hard and I hope that I can explore various interests. 2.there will be more jobs like music,art and sports,which can help me 3.they'll probably have fewer vacations reduce pressure and develop my creativity. 【微语境语法聚焦】 For my future,I want to attend a university.I 1.B 2.C 3.be patient want to study science or technology.After 4.sit quietly 5.compare graduation,I expect to work in a company that 【教材语篇关】 contributes to society and advances technology. 1.movies 2.places 3.Fewer In conclusion,I hope to see you in the future as 4.boring 5.bored 6.look a confident,successful person who has overcome all 7.as 8.although 9.will be obstacles and challenges to create a better future. 10.in 第十-节/八年级（上）Unit9-Unit10 【重难点讲析】 (1)less (2)much (3)a few 【重点单词】 (4)little (5)less:fewer 1.accept 2.refuse 3.weekday (6)turn on (7)f (8)with 4.concert 5.guest 6.video (9)of 7.chocolate 8.unless 9.mile 【2025·备考精练】 10.mistake 11.else 12.u 一、完形填空 13.available 14.print 15.glad 1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABCBD 16.without 17.trust 18.opening 二、配对阅读 【单词拓展】 1-5 FAEGC 1.solve solution 172