第八节 八年级(上) Unit 3—Unit 4-【中考宝典】2025年中考英语（人教版，广东专用）

英语·教材梳理 第八节 八年级（上）Unit3-Unit4 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 人与自我 自我认识，自我管理，自我提升。 和谐家庭与社区生活：家乡和社会的变迁， Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 人与社会 历史的发展，对未来的畅想。 重点单词 1.成绩等级n. 7.新鲜的ad 13.票n. 2.到达. 8.扮演n. 14.相当ad. 3.笑. 9.获胜者n. 15.小孩n. 4.分享”. 10.奖品n. 16.银幕n. 5.戏院. 11.贫穷的ad, 17.歌曲n. 6.接近ad 12.给. 单词拓展 1.获胜. (n.)赢家 2.信息n. (.)通知 3.有才能的ad. (n.)天资：天赋 4.比赛n (.)竞争→ (n.)竞争者 5.更好的（地）ad山.&adm. (ad山.&ad.)最好的（地）→ (ad.) 好的→ (ad.)好地 6.最坏的（地）ad,&ad (ad.&a.)较坏的（地）→ (a.)坏的：糟 糕的→ (alm.)坏地：糟糕地 7.严肃的a. (ad.)严重地：严肃地：认真地 ★对…是认真的 8.必需的ad (ad.)必须地→ (n.)必要性 9.两个都ad.&pron. ★…和…两者都 10.选择. (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (n.)选择 11.打破. (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (ad山.)破损的：伤 残的 12.触摸：感动 (a山.)令人感动的一 (a山.)受感动的 13.舒服的ad. (.)使…舒适：(n.）舒适：安慰→ (ad,)舒服地 14.有创造力的a (.)创造→ (n,)创造：创建→ (n.)创造力 51 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 15.表演者n. (u.)表演→ (n.)表演 16.魔术师n. (n.)魔术；魔法；(ad.)神奇的；有魔力的→ (ad.) 有魔力的 ● 重点短语 1.关心；在意 11.小学 2.只要 12.有相同特征 3.和…有差异 13.是…的职责 4.和…相同 14.编造（故事、谎言等） 5.事实上 15.擅长于 6.与…相像的 16.认真对待… 7.到目前为止 17.发挥作用：有影响 8.各种各样的 18.伸手帮某人一把 9.例如 19.扮演；作为 10.使显现：使表现出 20.取得好成绩 ● 重点句式 L.Tima比Tarm高，而且她唱歌的声音也更大些。 Tina is taller than Tara.And 2.我妈妈告诉我，一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 My mother told me 3才艺秀一个很棒的地方在于它们为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。 And one great thing about talented shows is that they give people a way 微语境语法聚焦 ( )1.【形容词比较级】(2024·常州)When seeing the Shenzhou-l8 manned spaceship flying into the sky,my father was than any one of us. A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting ( )2.【形容词比较级】(2024·无锡)一How are you feeling today,young man? -Much The medicine works.Thank you,doctor. A.best B.better C.worst D.worse )3.【形容词最高级】(2024·北京)What a lovely reading room!Il's one of in our school. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 4.【形容词最高级】(2024·包头)When Helen won a prize in the English competition,she believed she was the happy)girl in the world. 5.【形容词比较级】(2024·临夏)Qinghai Lake is (large)than any other salt lake in China. 52 英语·教材梳理 教材语篇关 【语法填空】 My mother told me a good friend is 1. a mirror.I'm 2. quiet)and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy 3. (study)together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4. (make) friends.But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. It's not necessary 5. (be)the same.My best friend Larry is 6. (quite）different from me.He is taller and 7. outgoing)than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis well,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring 8. the best in me.So I'm getting better9. tennis.Larry is much less hard-working,10. I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more. 重难点讲 析 1.We both like sports..我们都喜欢运动 【both用法小结】 both意为“两者都…”，反义词为neither both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词（接复数名词时，of通常省略），意为“两者都…”： both A and B,意为“A和B都…”。连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 They are both only20 years old.他们两人都只有20岁。 Both of my sisters moved even farther away from home.我的两个姐姐都搬得离家更远了。 Both you and I are students.你和我都是学生。 【即时练】 (1)Tony is proud that his father and his uncle are policemen.They saved many lives in an aceident.(盲填) (2)Both the two dogs are family members in the old man's eyes. (3)I tried many ways to solve the problem,but of them worked.So I have to ask my parents for help.(盲填) (4) of my parents like watching TV.They prefer staying at home all the time to doing sports.( (5)The teacher is pleased with his students,for everyone works hard in study.( 【辨析】both,all与whole 词汇 用法 示例 两个（都），两个…（都）。指 both Both of us want to go.我们两个都想走 两个人或物。 all the cities全部城市 所有：全部。指三个及以上的 All of students in our class should study hard. all 人或物，强调“全部”。在复数 我们班所有的学生都应该努力学习。 名词前一般用all。 All my friends are happy.我所有的朋友都开心。 整个：全部。指三个及以上的人 he whole city整个城市 whole 或物，强调“整个”。在单数可数 He has eaten up the whole cake. 名词前一般用whole。 他把整块蛋糕都吃光了。 53 新课标中考富典英语（广东专用版） 【注意】 (I)wole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词，而l能用于各 种情况。如：“所有的钱”可以说all the money,不能说the whole money。three whole days三整天 (2)在表示地点的专有名词前，一般用all而不用whole,但可用the whole of。如： 全北京all Beijing the whole of Beijing 【即时练】 (6)-Do you know where the last two pictures went? -A millionaire bought of them.He thought they were valuable. (7) of the twins like spending their money on books. (8)What bad weather!It has snowed for five days. (9)"The workers worked the day.”means“The workers worked day.". 2.Talent shows are getting more and more popular..才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。 (I)“more and more+多音节的形容词”表示“越来越…”。 more and more beautiful越来越美 (2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越…” younger and younger越来越年轻 【即时练】 ()(10)-How are the farmers? -They are becoming A.more and more richer B.richer and richer C.more rich and more rich D.rich and rich ()(11)When winter comes,the days are getting and A.short:short B.shorter;shorter C.longer;longer D.long:long 3.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 它们的一个伟大之处在于它们为人们提供一种实现他们梦想的途径。 【辨析】give,provide,offer与supply (I)gve提供；给。多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而给。 They gave him a warm welcome when he returned..当他回来时，他们给了他热烈的欢迎。 (2)provide提供：供应。含有“免费供给”的意味。 The school provides students with excellent educational resources.学校为学生提供优秀的教育资源。 (3)offr主动提出：自愿给予。强调“主动提供”，提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物 品等。 She offered to help me with my homework.她主动提出帮我做家庭作业。 (4)supply供给：补充。强调补给，同时可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”。 The factory supplies parts to many car manufacturers..这家工厂为许多汽车制造商供应零件。 【即时练】 ( )(12)Could you me with information about student exchange programs? A.offer B.provide C.give D.supply 54 英语·教材梳理 a ( )(13)-Why is Lily so popular among students? -Because she often us with help and care. A.gives B.offers C.provides D.supplies 2025·备考精练 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 话题：诚实 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：l0mins 实际用时：准确率：/10 【2024·广州三模】My grandfather often said“Iwon't”to show his dislike of dishonesty.When he was young,he worked as a furniture maker.One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture.When arriving,he noticed the wood provided was a little I so he said,"I won't start right away.He chose to let the wood dry for a month.He knew working with wet wood could cause 2 later on. Around the same time,another furniture maker was also asked to do a 3 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather,he 4 working right away.As a result,the neighbor started doubting my grandfather,thinking he was trying to make more money by 5 the work.However,my grandfather waited 6.He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later,the other furniture maker received his money and went back home.My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry.A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to break.The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him.People came to understand his 8 and skill,spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather,my father also follows the 9 of "I won't".He always provides the freshest food,which makes his restaurant very popular in town.Once,when a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father,he said "No!"and stopped the business. Now,my brother and I 10 in mind what our grandfather and father taught us.Through ups and downs in life,we've come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying-to be truthful and honest. ()1.A.hard B.heavy C.soft D.wet ()2.A.fire B.illness C.pollution D.problems ( )3.A.difficult B.normal C.similar D.special )4.A.began B.canceled C.continued D.stopped )5.A.carrying out B.giving up C.putting off D.going on ( )6.A.excitedly B.patiently C.sadly D.worriedly )7.A.inviting B.believing C.comforting D.doubting )8.A.fairness B.honesty C.love D.politeness ( )9.A.joy B.plan C.shape D.value )10.A.keep B.stay C.remain D.put 55 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） 二、配对阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：兴趣爱好和展览会 难易度：★★★ 计划用时：8mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·东莞二模】左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏介绍了七种类型的展览会，请为每人匹配适合 的展览会。 Mary is interested in science. A.This exhibition shows some out-of-this-world objects.If you She always wonders what the world are interested in China's space exploration,you can't miss it. will be like in the future. B.Photography fans must visit Camera Display Room.It shows 2 Alice's mom is a doctor in the camera development from the first camera to the latest one. People's Hospital.She believes that C.In this exhibition,there are many VR machines.You will medicine plays an important role in have a chance to explore the future world with the science of improving people's lives. today. 3 Gina just finished reading the D.Explore unbelievable objects,including some never seen by book The Brief History of Time by the public before.These are all from Professor Stephen Stephen Hawking.She wants to know Hawking's office. more about him. E.Visit our exhibition to explore science.It should show how 4. Tom is from Switzerland.He science has influenced 100 years,including the first 10 is interested in collecting things like inventions. clocks and watches,especially those F.Join one of our volunteer tour guides to explore the world's with a long history. oldest collections of clocks and watches.Some have a history 5. Jim needs to finish a project of 200 years. on space exploration. He just G.This exhibition is a great new home for the most important watched some news about China's medical collections in the world.It's a must-go place for space mission(任务). people working in the hospital. 三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 话题：朋友 难易度：★★ 计划用时：7mins 实际用时： 准确率：/5 【2024·梅州一模】Zhu Yu,Guangzhou Xie Fei is the most confident（自信的)girl that I have ever met.Although she looks tough(粗野的)， she is really kind.It may surprise some people to find out Xie Fei and I are best friends,because we have different personalities ()I'm not confident and I am very shy,which is the opposite of Xie Fei,but I think that is why we are such good friends. Xu Wenwen,Zhanjiang My best friend is Xie Siying.I can always depend on her.We always take care of each other.Last week. I got sick with the flu and she came to my house to take care of me.With her help,I passed this Monday's math exam. 56 英语·教材梳理 日 ●●● Zhang Yiting,Chaozhou My best friend is Qin Siyue.She is honest,kind and sensitive.We spent a lot of time together until we were 12.Then,she moved to Guangzhou with her parents.Though we don't see each other often now,our friendship doesn't change.She often comes back to Chaozhou during the summer and winter vacations.We also talk about our happiness and sadness online when we are free. He Junjie,Meizhou I love to spend time with Dai Junjun because he makes me laugh so much.He's very funny.We share the same sense of humor,and know how to make each other roar with laughter(放声大笑).We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children,and telling the stupid jokes over and over again. 1.What's the personality of Zhu Yu? 2.When did Xu Wenwen take a math exam? 3.What do Zhang Yiting and Qin Siyue talk about online in their spare time? 4.Why does He Junjie like spending time with Dai Junjun? 5.How many people talked about their friends in the passage above? B.书面表达（本题15分） 三年初中生活如白驹过隙，转眼又到说再见的时候。三年中你的好朋友陪你经历了很多生活的酸 甜苦辣，你们之间的友谊弥足珍贵。假如某英文网站正在举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活 动，请你写一篇短文参加该活动。 内容包括：1.简介你的好朋友（年龄、外貌、性格等）： 2.你和你的好朋友如何相处。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。 My Best Friend 57新爆标中考官典英语（广东专用版） a 二、阅读理解 【重点句式】 1-5 BCACC 6-10 FDCGA 1.she sings more loudly than Tara 三、短文填空 2.a good friend is like a mirror 1.listed 2.appeared 3.from 3.to make their dreams come true 4.traditional 5.gradually 6.cities 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.are 8.used 9.However 1-3 ABD 4.happiest 5.larger 10.responsible 【教材语篇关】 第/八节 /八年级（上）Unit3-Unit4 1.like 2.quieter 3.studying 4.to make 5.to be 6.quite 【重点单词】 7.more outgoing 8.out 9.at 1.grade 2.reach 3.laugh 10.though 4.share 5.theater 6.close 【重难点讲析】 7.fresh 8.act 9.winner (1)both (2)of (3)none 10.prize 11.poor 12.give (4)Both (5)all (6)both 13.ticket 14.pretty 15.kid (7)Both;all (8)whole (9)whole;all 16.screen 17.song (10)B (11)B (12)B 【单词拓展】 (13)C 1.win;winner 【2025·备考精练】 2.information;inform 一、完形填空 3.talented;talent 1-5 DDCAC 6-10 BDBDA 4.competition;compete;competitor 二、配对阅读 5.better;best;good;well 1-5 CGDFA 6.worst;worse;bad;badly 三、读写综合 7.serious;seriously;be serious about A.回答问题 8.necessary;necessarily;necessity 1.Zhu Yu is not confident and shy. 9.both both...and... 2.On Monday. 10.choose;chose;chosen;choice 3.They talk about their happiness and sadness 11.break;broke;broken;broken online. 12.touch;touching;touched 4.Because he makes He Junjie laugh so much 13.comfortable;comfort 5.Four. 14.creative;create;creation;creativity B.书面表达 15.performer;perform;performance 【参考范文】 16.magician;magic;magical My Best Friend 【重点短语】 Max is my best friend.He is 14 years old.He 1.care about 2.as long as is the tallest boy in our class.He is outgoing and 3.be different from 4.the same as clever.He gets on well with all of us. 5.in fact 6.be similar to 7.so far 8.all kinds of He studies very hard and is good at math, 10.bring out English,physics and Chinese.He likes playing 9.for example 11.primary school 12.have...in common basketball and singing.We have been friends for 13.be up to 14.make up two years.When I am in trouble,he always helps 15.be good at 16.take...seriously me out.After class,we often play ball games 17.play a role 18.reach for one's hand together.He is an excellent student.I think I can 19.act as learn a lot from him. 20.get good grades 170