专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)(含题型解答策略)【期末必刷30篇】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 英语阅读理解七选五（六选五）的解题技巧 题型 特征 内容 策略 主旨归纳题 要求选出能概括文章或段落主旨的句子，常出现在文章开头或结尾处的设空。 涉及文章的核心话题、主要观点或段落大意。 快速浏览文章，抓住关键句、高频词，总结文章或段落的主要内容，对比选项选出最具概括性的句子。 细节匹配题 根据文中具体细节信息设空，选项与原文细节存在对应关系，可能是对原文的同义替换、词性转换等。 考查人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等具体细节。 根据设空前后的关键词，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细比对选项与原文细节，注意表述的准确性和一致性。 逻辑推理题 需要依据文章已知信息进行合理推理和判断，设空处通常需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案，如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系。 可能涉及作者的意图、观点，或者根据文章情节推断后续发展、人物的情感态度等。 分析上下文逻辑，找出关联词、暗示词等线索，结合文章主题和已知信息进行推理，选择符合逻辑的选项。 过渡衔接题 注重考查句子之间、段落之间的衔接和连贯，使文章在结构和语义上流畅自然，常出现在段落之间或段落中间的设空。 涉及过渡句、承上启下句，以及体现句子间逻辑关系的连接词等。 分析上下文的内容和逻辑关系，判断是顺承、转折、因果等哪种关系，选择能使上下文衔接紧密的句子。 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 1 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 2 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 3 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here! 4 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 5 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. G．People here always smile and say “hello”. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者家乡的自然风光、旅游景点、特色美食、交通方式和购物推荐，展现了一个宜居宜游的美丽小城风貌。 1．根据“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此处应描述家乡人的友好。选项G“这里的人总是面带微笑打招呼。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此处在描述阳光公园的相关内容。选项E“它有一个供孩子们玩耍的很大的游乐场。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，该部分在介绍当地美食。选项D“最受欢迎的是蔬菜面条和鸡蛋汤。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，该段落主要围绕在城市中出行的方式展开。选项A“逛逛小镇”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，该部分在介绍购买纪念品的相关内容。选项C“你可以买些当地的茶叶或蜂蜜作为礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 2 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn’t eat breakfast, according to a new study. A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6,000 people over 40 years old. These people had no heart problems. 1 59% of the people eat breakfast every day, but 5.1% never do, 10.9% hardly ever do, and 25% don’t do for a few days. 2 If people don’t eat in the morning, they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems. One scientist said, “ 3 However, in the US, it’s getting more and more common not to have breakfast. And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast.” 4 The team has found an important reason. Those who don’t eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food. Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems. 10 A．However, they said they never ate breakfast. B．They need to answer how often they eat breakfast. C．Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day. D．People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast. E．So it’s necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast. F．Why are breakfast habits connected (有关联的) with heart problems? G．The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于不吃早餐与心脏病风险关系的研究，通过分析6,000名40岁以上人群的数据，揭示了早餐习惯与心脏健康的关联性，并强调了早餐的重要性。 1．根据“These people had no heart problems. ...59% of the people eat breakfast every day…”可知，空缺处应和研究内容（吃早餐频率）相关，选项B“他们需要回答吃早餐的频率。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“If people don’t eat in the morning, they are up to 82% more probably to have heart problems.”可知，此处需总结研究发现吃早餐和心脏病的关联，选项G“研究团队发现早餐习惯与心脏病有关联。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“However, in the US, it’s getting more and more common not to have breakfast.” 可知，前后句形成转折，所以空处应是说早餐的重要，选项C“大多数人认为早餐是一天中重要的一餐。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“The team has found an important reason…”可知，此处需提出疑问引出原因，选项F“为什么早餐习惯与心脏病有关联？”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems.”可知，此处需总结建议，选项E“因此每个人都有必要了解早餐的重要性。”符合语境。故选E。 3 Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions. 1 Here are some amazing facts about music. First, music can help with stress relief. When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves. 2 According to a study, people who listened to slow-tempo music had lower blood pressure and a slower heart rate compared to those who didn’t listen to music. Second, it can improve cognitive abilities. 3 For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Even just listening to music can boost your brainpower. Some students find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus better. Music also has a social aspect. 4 Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music. It creates a sense of community and shared experience. Moreover, music can be a powerful form of self-expression. Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories. 5 Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level. A．Many studies have shown that music has a positive impact on the brain. B．When we listen to their music, we can understand their perspectives and emotions. C．It can bring people of all ages and cultures together. D．It is often used in medical treatments to help patients recover faster. E．Whether it’s through singing, playing an instrument, or just listening, music enriches our lives. F．The rhythm and melody can have a soothing effect on our body and mind. G．Different types of music can have different effects on our mood. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的各种影响，包括缓解压力、提高认知能力、社交方面以及自我表达等。 1．根据上下文“Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions.…Here are some amazing facts about music.”可知，前文提到音乐对情绪的影响，后文引出具体事实，此处应提出观点不论何种音乐形式都能影响我们的生活来承上启下。选项E“无论是唱歌、演奏乐器，还是只是聆听，音乐都丰富了我们的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves.”可知，本文段主要介绍了音乐可以缓解压力的作用。选项F“节奏和旋律对我们的身心都有舒缓的作用。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上下文“Second, it can improve cognitive abilities.…For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.”可知，本文段说明音乐提升认知能力，此处应提出研究表明的观点，后文举例证明研究的观点。选项A“许多研究表明，音乐对大脑有积极的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music.”可知，后文举例说明了音乐会和音乐节能把不同背景的人聚集在一起欣赏他们喜欢的音乐。选项C“它可以把所有年龄和文化的人聚集在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上下文“Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories.…Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level.”可知，前文提到艺术家用音乐表达自我，后文提到通过音乐可以与他们得到情感共鸣。选项B“当我们听他们的音乐时，我们可以理解他们的观点和情感。”符合语境。故选B。 4 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Neo-Chinese style (新中式) is popular now and you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration. 16 When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with “neo-Chinese parts.” This style mixes modern and traditional clothing. 1 They feel proud of the traditional Chinese culture now. 2 They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable for people now. It also encourages Chinese designers to use more traditional things when designing clothes. For example, Designer Zhang Yan uses embroidery (刺绣) in his design successfully. He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life. 3 He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing. Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in the Paris metro, a local street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, “ Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you?” 4    What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. Maybe it’s time for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture and make it popular. A．The most popular field among young people is neo-Chinese clothing. B．And it also helps his heart keep peaceful. C．Neo-Chinese clothes show a different feeling. D．Neo-Chinese style is everywhere in daily life. E．So it becomes a new favorite for young people. F．It seems that foreigners can also feel the beauty of neo-Chinese style now. G．Wearing neo-Chinese style will make us beautiful. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲了新中式风格在各个领域的流行情况，尤其是新中式服装的受欢迎程度及其背后的文化意义。 1．根据“... you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration.”以及“When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with ‘neo-Chinese parts.’”可知，前面提到新中式风格在很多领域，后面说在街上看到年轻人穿新中式服装，所以此处应是引出新中式服装这个领域，选项A“在年轻人中最受欢迎的领域是新中式服装。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“This style mixes modern and traditional clothing.”以及“They feel proud of the traditional Chinese culture now.”可知，新中式服装结合了现代与传统，年轻人又对传统文化感到自豪，所以此处与年轻人对新中式服装的喜爱相关，选项E“所以它成为了年轻人的新宠。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable for people now.”可知，这里说的是新中式服装给人的感觉，选项C“新中式服装展现出一种不同的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life.”以及“He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing.”可知，这里谈到了刺绣让他放慢生活节奏，拥有一种放松的生活态度，所以此处与刺绣带来的慢生活状态相关，选项B“并且它也帮助他的内心保持平静。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her ‘neo-Chinese look’ in the Paris metro, a local street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, ‘Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you?’”可知，此处是与外国人认可新中式风格相关，选项F“现在似乎外国人也能感受到新中式风格的美了。”符合语境。故选F。 5 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last e-mail. 1 Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 2 It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 3 They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 24 What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 4 It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Judy A．What are they doing? B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C．Do you know this important Chinese festival? D．All of them are having fun! E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. F．They are very friendly and the food is very great. G．People are doing the same thing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。 1．根据“Are you happy at home in the US too?”可知，此处提到自己很愉快，B项“这些天我在中国北京，在这里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.”可知，此处询问Mona是否知道端午节，C项“你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“They are having the boat races.”可知，此处询问他们正在干什么，A项“他们在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games.”可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心，D项“他们都玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“What’s zongzi?”可知，此处要介绍粽子，E项“它是端午节的一种中国食物。”符合语境。故选E。 6 根据短文填空，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming is a special festival for Chinese to remember their lost family. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th when spring arrives and the weather gets warm. It started in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), over 2,500 years ago. 1 This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg. 2 But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died. 28 Qingming is both a public holiday and one of the 24 solar terms. It’s a time for people to clean the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) during this festival. 3 After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites. 4 It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life. A．So the emperor says people should eat cold food on this day. B．It’s also a great time for families to celebrate the new year. C．According to the tradition, people eat cold food on this day. D．These activities make Qingming a lively and meaningful festival. E．Later, the emperor, Jinwengong, wants to reward (奖赏) Jie. F．It’s also a great time for farming and spring outings. G．The story of Jie Zitui is very famous in China. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗及其文化意义。 1．根据“This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg.”以及后文提到的介子推的故事，可知这里引出在清明节吃冷食的传统。选项C“根据传统，人们在这一天吃冷食。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg.”可知，介子推救了皇帝，根据“But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother.”可知，介子推不想要权力和金钱， 去山里和母亲生活，所以这里应该是皇帝想要奖赏他。选项E“后来，晋文公皇帝想要奖赏介子推。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died.”可知，皇帝用火烧山想让介子推出来，但是他死了，故皇帝应是规定人们在这天吃冷食。选项A“因此皇帝规定人们在这一天吃冷食。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites.”可知， 节日过后，农民开始忙着种地，人们出去进行像放风筝这样的活动，所以这里说也是种地和春游的好时候。选项F“这也是农耕和春游的好时节。”符合语境。故选F。 5．前文提到了清明节人们扫墓、种地、春游等活动，这里总结这些活动让清明节成为一个生动且有意义的节日，与后文“It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life.”相呼应。选项D“这些活动使清明节生动而有意义。”符合语境。故选D。 7 Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can’t get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons and makes us wiser. 1 Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. 2 This is very helpful for our writing and speaking. Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. 3 We can immerse ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us. 4 They think it’s boring or they don’t have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages. 5 We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading. A．In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways. B．For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is. C．However, some people don’t like reading. D．We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles. E．All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people. F．Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness. G．Reading is really important in our life. It can open up a whole new world for us and enrich our knowledge. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了阅读的好处，并号召我们养成阅读的好习惯。 1．根据“Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it.”可知，此处需要补充其他书籍类型的例子。选项B“例如，通过阅读科学书籍，我们可以了解宇宙是如何运作的，以及大自然是多么神奇。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Secondly, reading can improve our language skills.”可知，此处需具体说明语言技能的提高方式。选项D“我们可以学习新单词，句子结构和不同的写作风格。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Moreover, reading is a great way to relax.”可知，本段主题是“放松”，选项F“读一本好书可以使我们忘记疲劳。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“They think it’s boring or they don’t have enough time.”可知，此处需引入“有些人不喜欢阅读”，选项C“然而，有些人不喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading.”以及设空处的位置可知，此处需概括前文论点，并引出“养成阅读习惯”的建议。选项A“总之，阅读是一项奇妙的活动，在很多方面对我们有益。”符合语境。故选A。 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. 36 Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤). Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. 38 Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). 2 Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. 3 The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. A．Drink water. B．Play sport every day. C．Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport. D．Playing sport is very important. E．Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up. F．Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health. G．They also mean to keep you safe. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在进行体育运动时保持安全的几种方法。 1．根据“But it’s important to stay safe.”和“Warm up”可知，此处应填入一句过渡句，引出下文运动时保持安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些在你运动时照顾自己的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Warm up”可知，此处与热身有关。选项E“在进行运动之前，热身是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better.”可知，此处与受伤后不要运动的原因有关。选项F“当你受伤时做运动对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的).”可知，此处与规则的意义有关。选项G“它们也意味着保护你的安全。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The body needs water.”可知，此处与喝水有关。选项A“喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 9 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Some people like to get up early, but some do not 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early don’t believe this, but it is true. Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people. 42 Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air and the air in the early morning is fresh. It is also useful to do morning exercises. 2 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier (更容易) to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work. 44 Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast. 3 . But everyone has to try hard to do so. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise.” A．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. D．It is important to do more exercise often. E．A good plan is very important to our work. F．It’s not easy to develop the habit of early rising. G．We know early rising is helpful in some ways. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了早起的好处。 1．根据“Some people like to get up early, but some do not”可知，有些人喜欢早起，但有些人不喜欢，选项B“事实上，每天早起对我们真的很有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people..”可知，科学家发现早起的人比晚起的人更健康，这里需要一个总结或过渡句，选项G“我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy…It is also useful to do morning exercises.”可知，这里需要一个关于早起有帮助的句子，说的是第二点，选项A“其次，早起有助于我们的学习。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work.”可知，早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划，选项E“一个好的计划对我们的工作非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work…”和“But everyone has to try hard to do so.”可知，大家都需要养成早起的习惯，选项F“养成早起的习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选F。 10 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? 1 . When do you come back in the evening? 2 . With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). 3 When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. 4 When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. 5 . When you are in danger, they can help you. A．It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. B．Use the apps in your phones to help you. C．If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D．Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy. E．Sometimes, it's easy to travel in a forest. F．Where do you eat at noon? G．You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．A 【解析】本文讲述了现在在全世界骑行越来越受欢迎，并给出了一些骑行的建议。 1．根据“When do you start in the morning?”以及“When do you come back in the evening?”可知，该段提到了早上和晚上的计划，此处应在继续讲述一天应做的计划安排，选项F“你中午在哪里吃饭？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.”可知，此处应在介绍手机中的应用程序的优势，选项B“使用手机上的应用程序来帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.”可知，此处应补充天气好时的建议，选项C“天气好的话，请戴上帽子或太阳镜。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”可知，此处在建议准备一些必备的工具，选项G“你还需要一些工具来生火。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first.”可知，此处应在讲述骑车骑行应该注意的安全问题，选项A“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。 11 Do you know how to exercise well? Here is my advice. 1 It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 3 If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! 5 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. A．Warm up. B．Drink enough water. C．Don’t take too much water. D．Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. E．It is better to go and run in the gym with your families. F．Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. G．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何科学锻炼的建议。 1．根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，运动前热身很重要，选项A“热身”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising...You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!”可知，不需要花很多钱购买设备，选项G“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或做运动”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work...If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知，每周只需运动几次，选项F“此外，你每周只需要运动几次”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，运动时喝水很重要，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，受伤时继续运动对健康有害，选项D“受伤时运动对你的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。 12 根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. 1 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. 2 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 3 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 4 . “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 5 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A．He looks around and sees a woman behind. B．This makes Mr Turner angry. C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D．He goes to work by car every day. E．One of his friends is ill in hospital. F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文讲述了Turner先生给一位女士让座，女人什么也没说，Turner先生想告诉她该如何礼貌。 1．根据“Mr Turner works in a middle school.”可知，Turner先生在一所中学工作，选项D“他每天开车去上班。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him.”可知，Turner先生去看望某人，选项E“他的一个朋友生病住院了。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，选项A“他环顾四周，看到一个女人在后面。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down.”可知，他给一个女士让座，女人没有感谢。选项B“这让Turner先生很生气。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I need to teach her bow to be polite...answers the woman. Mr Turner says”可知，Turner先生和女人对话，想告诉她如何礼貌。选项C“哦，我以为你说了谢谢。”符合语境。故选C。 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous operas in China. Singing, recitation (念), acting (做) and acrobatic fighting (打)are the basic skills of Peking Opera. 61 Singing Singing is a main way to perform Peking Opera. Singing can show the character’s feelings and thoughts. There are some different roles in Beijing Opera. 1 For example, when Sheng actors sing, they use high and strong voices. This snows the character’s strength and determination. Recitation 2 It is a way to prepare for the singing part. When actor’s feelings reach their peak (顶峰), they stop recitation and start to sing. Acting Acting in Peking Opera looks a lot like dancing. Performers make the movements of their hands, eyes, bodies and feet work well together. Waving long sleeves (袖子) is a famous acting move in Peking Opera. 3 Fast and lively sleeve waving may express happiness, while slow and heavy movements might mean sadness or anger. Acrobatic fighting The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is different from the fighting in Chinese kung fu. 4 A fighter for Peking Opera usually begins training at the age of 4 or 5. A．Each role needs a special singing skill. B．Recitation is an important skill in Peking Opera. C．Many schools start to have the lessons of Beijing Opera. D．Performers (演员) can show different feelings with long sleeves. E．However, its training is never easier than that for Chinese kung fu. F．Facial masks in Beijing Opera have nice designs and bright colors. G．Performers need many years’ hard practice to master these four skills. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了京剧（Peking Opera）的基本技能，包括唱、念、做、打四个方面。 1．根据“Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous operas in China. Singing, recitation (念), acting (做) and acrobatic fighting (打)are the basic skills of Peking Opera.”可知，此处概括4个技能需要练习才能获得，选项G“演员需要多年的刻苦练习才能掌握这四项技能。”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据“There are some different roles in Beijing Opera.”可知，讲述每个角色都需要唱功，选项A“每个角色都需要一种特殊的唱功。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“It is a way to prepare for the singing part.”可知，此段落讲述与念白有关的内容，选项B“念白是京剧中的一项重要技能。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Waving long sleeves (袖子) is a famous acting move in Peking Opera.”可知，此处讲述长袖的作用，选项D“演员可以通过长袖表达不同的情感。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is different from the fighting in Chinese kung fu.”可知，讲述了京剧的打与中国功夫虽不同，但也比较难，选项E“然而，它的训练并不比中国功夫容易。”符合语境，故选E。 14 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. 1 There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 67 Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you to be healthy. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 2 You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 3 You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles. 4 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Try not to eat many sweets. B．Food like them gives you energy. C．You can drink a glass of apple juice. D．You cannot eat more bread and chips. E．Do you know what food is good for you? F．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. G．If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。 1．根据“Different foods help your body in different ways.…There are five big food groups.”可知，上下文提到不同食物对身体的帮助，并引出五大类食物。选项E“你知道什么食物对你有好处吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，上文提到谷物类食物，此处需要说明其作用。选项B“像这样的食物能给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more.…You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy.”可知，本文段建议多吃水果。选项C“你可以喝一杯苹果汁。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You also need servings from the meat group.…You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles.”可知，此处建议需要摄入肉类食物。选项F“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这一类。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy.”可知，此处建议不要吃不健康的食物。选项A“尽量不要吃太多甜食。”符合语境。故选A。 15 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? 71 Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect to the teacher. 1 We can get new ideas from listening to others. And remember to take notes when you hear something important. Check your homework carefully. Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. 2 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. 3 Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. 4 Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” say, “I can!” You can work out the problems one day. A．Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. B．Everyone has their favorite subject. C．You need to start to do it a little earlier. D．Ask for help. E．They have more friends and learn a lot. F．Make good use of time. G．Here are some ideas for you. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了在初中阶段如何高效学习的几个建议，包括认真听课、仔细检查作业、找到学习乐趣以及寻求帮助等。 1．根据“Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school?”及下文的介绍可知，此处是引入主题，即介绍一些好的建议，选项G“这里有一些建议给你。”符合，故选G。 2．根据“We can get new ideas from listening to others.”可知，此处介绍的是要听同学们的意见，选项A “此外，我们也应该听同学说话。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“Don’t leave your homework to the last minute.”以及“This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，此处介绍的是提前完成作业的重要性，选项C“你需要早点开始做作业。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too.”可知，此处介绍的是每个人都有自己喜欢的科目，选项B“每个人都有自己的喜欢的科目。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school.”可知，此处介绍的是遇到问题时寻求帮助的重要性，选项D “寻求帮助。”符合，故选D。 16 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Students are always learning how to make a difference in the world. 76 Reuse Bags 1 There are even some stores that offer discounts (折扣) for using reusable bags. Recycle Recycling is such an easy thing to do, but many people don’t do it. 2 Instead of throwing recyclables (可回收利用物) in the rubbish bins with your non-recyclables, try to find recycling bins around your school. Save Electricity (电) Use energy-efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡) . 3 Turn off the TV and fans when you don’t use them. Save Water Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. 4 Changing old habits will be good for both the environment and your money! A．These bags are not only useful for shopping. B．A good way to recycle is to find recycling bins. C．They last longer and will also save you some money. D．There are some ways that can help you protect the earth. E．Reuse bags when you are shopping for food, clothes or books. F．Don’t turn your shower on until you’re beginning to wash your hair. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲述了学生通过重复使用袋子、回收、节约用电和用水等简单行动保护环境的实用方法。 1．根据“Students are always learning how to make a difference in the world. ”可知，此处应填入总起句，引出后文的具体方法。选项D“有一些方法可以帮助你保护地球。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Reuse Bags”以及“offer discounts (折扣) for using reusable bags.”可知，以下介绍重复使用袋子，与后文折扣内容衔接。选项E“购买食物、衣服或书籍时重复使用袋子。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Instead of throwing recyclables (可回收利用物) in the rubbish bins with your non-recyclables, try to find recycling bins around your school.”可知，不要把可回收物和不可回收物一起扔进垃圾桶，试着在学校周围找到回收箱。选项B“回收的好方法是找到回收箱。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Use energy-efficient light bulbs”可知，这里建议使用节能灯泡，下文要介绍它的优势。选项C“它们寿命更长，还能帮你省钱。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth.”可知，此处说明的是节约用水的建议，下文要补充节约用水的场景。选项F“在开始洗头之前不要打开淋浴。”符合语境，故选F。 17 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and homework. 1 If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following. First, find a good day. 2 If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with people you like. If you go hiking with people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. 3 Third, find the right place. 4 For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. 5 To have a nice hike, you must have comfort some food. Now you can go hiking. A．Going hiking alone is not a bad choice. B．So, find the person who has the same interest as you. C．Fine weather is the most important for a happy hiking. D．Different people have different ideas about the places. E．Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. F．They can also enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文主要讨论了关于徒步旅行的一些建议和注意事项。 1．根据“Because they can be free from school and homework.”可知，此处应解析解释学生喜欢徒步旅行的原因，F项“他们还可以享受美丽的大自然，与朋友或家人一起玩耍。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.”可知，此处应强调好天气的重要性，C项“要想愉快地徒步旅行，好天气是最重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Second, go with people you like. If you go hiking with people you don’t like, you will not have a great time.”可知，此处强调要和喜欢的人一起徒步旅行，B项“所以，找一个和你有同样兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike.”可知，不同的人喜欢去不同的地方徒步旅行，D项“不同的人对这些地方有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“To have a nice hike, you must have comfort some food.”可知，此处强调徒步旅行之前的准备工作，E项“最后，想想你在徒步旅行前需要准备什么。”符合语境。故选E。 18 Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 1 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 2 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 3 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 4 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 5 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文围绕慰藉食物展开，先以吃热面条带来的感受引出慰藉食物的概念，指出每个人对其选择不同且它们承载着美好回忆，提醒人们正确对待慰藉食物。 1．根据前文“everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food”以及后文说“In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness.”可知，这些慰藉食物不只是满足生理需求，还有其他作用。选项A“这些食物不仅仅能填饱你的肚子”符合语境，起承上启下作用。故选A。 2．根据前文“Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different.”以及后文“Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times.”可知，因为珍视的回忆不同所以慰藉食物因人而异。选项F“这就解释了为什么慰藉食物因人而异”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats.”以及后文“For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems.”可知，高热量高脂肪食物会引发健康问题。选项D“因此，吃太多这类食物可能会损害我们的健康”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据前文“So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health?”以及后文“You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles.”可知，这儿回答了如何在享用慰藉食物时不损害健康的问题，选项B“关键是要将它们与健康的膳食相平衡”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices.”可知，做出明智选择的结果，即既能享受慰藉食物的好处又能保持健康，选项E“通过这种方式，我们可以在保持健康的同时享受这些好处”符合语境。故选E。 19 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We had a school trip yesterday. 1 The bus was slow but very comfortable. All the students were very excited. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was nine o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. 2 Some of my classmates took their cameras with them. 93 The guide was our English teacher Mr Wang. His parents and his grandparents live in the mountains. 3 After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about eleven o’clock. 4 But Mr Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end, we had delicious food at Mr Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy! A．So he knows the way very well. B．We went to a mountain by bus. C．We saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees along the way. D．I forgot to take mine, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains. E．We all felt so tired and hungry that we didn’t want to walk anymore. F．We went to a mountain by bike. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文讲述了昨天学校组织学生去山上旅游的经历。 1．根据“We had a school trip yesterday”及“The bus was slow but very comfortable”可知他们是坐公交车去的，选项B“我们坐公共汽车去了一座山”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“We began to climb the mountain”可知此处介绍爬山过程中的所见所闻，选项C“我们沿途看到了许多美丽的花和奇怪的树”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some of my classmates took their cameras with them”并结合所给选项可知一些同学带了照相机，此处介绍自己的情况，选项D“我忘了带相机，所以在山里我没有拍任何照片”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The guide was our English teacher Mr Wang. His parents and his grandparents live in the mountains”可知他的父母和祖父母住在山里，所以他对道路很熟悉，选项A“所以他对道路很熟悉”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about eleven o’clock”以及“But Mr Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on.”可知我们爬到山中央后，大约十一点钟，所以他们都很累，选项E“我们都觉得又累又饿，不想再走路了”符合语境。故选E。 20 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 96 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 1 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 2 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us,” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 3 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “ 4 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．She held some cupcakes in her hand. C．Open the window, D．There were two garlands (花环) in her hands. E．A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王十分聪明，利用蜜蜂寻找出王后手上的真花环的故事。 1．根据下文“Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?”可知，此处是指她手上有两个花环，选项D“她手里拿着两个花环。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes.”可知，该处是说两个花环太像了，所以他肉眼分辨不出哪个是真花环。选项F“它们看起来一样，大小相同，颜色相同。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上下文“Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window…he said to his servant”可知，该处是指对他的仆人说打开窗户，选项C“打开窗口，”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands”可知，该处是指蜜蜂开始从窗户飞进来，选项E“一分钟后，蜜蜂开始从窗户进入房间。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands”和下文“You are really clever”可知，该处是国王指出哪个是真花环。选项A“那才是真正的。”符合语境。故选A。 21 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Long ago, in a small village near the border (边界), there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, saying he was unlucky. 1 A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. 2 They said that he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours came again to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. 3 He said, “The old man lost his horse, how do you know it’s not a blessing?” He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Later, war broke out, and the recruiting officer (征兵官) came to enlist (使入伍) all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was exempted (免除) from military service because of his injured leg. 4 This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. 5 Because losing something may be a good thing in disguise (伪装) and vice versa (反之亦然) . A．The old man still stayed calm. B．This time, the neighbours came to congratulate (祝贺) him. C．We only need to wait for really good things to happen. D．So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. E．The neighbours were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. F．But the old man kept calm and told the neighbours that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的寓言故事。 1．根据第二段老人家中第二次发生变故“But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing.”及第三段中第三次发生变故“He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing.”可知，空处应在描述第一次老人丢失马时的态度也和第二、三次一样冷静，选项F“但老人保持冷静，并告诉邻居们，也许这不是一件坏事”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据前文“One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort him”及后文“They said that he was lucky.”及后文“The neighbours came again to comfort him”可知，前后文分别描述了第一、三次老人家中发生变故时邻居们纷纷前来安慰的场景，空处应在继续描述老人失而复得马时邻居们的行为，选项B“这一次，邻居们都来祝贺他”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据前文“But the old man was still calm”及语境可知，空处应在描述老人家中发生第三次变故时的反应，选项A“老人仍然保持镇静”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据第三段“The neighbours came again to comfort him”及“第四段“But the old man’s son was exempted ( 免除 ) from military service because of his injured leg.”可知，空处应在描述邻居们对老人儿子因腿受伤而免除了兵役时的反应，选项E“邻居们惊讶地发现老人所说的成真了”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据最后一段“This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult.”及全文描述可知，空处应在总结面对事情变化时我们应当怎么做，选项D“所以，当事情发生变化时，我们应该保持冷静和积极，就像那位老人一样”与之匹配。故选D。 22 阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do people like to live near a river? Maybe the following points can give you some ideas. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 1 Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers. Why do people live near rivers now? Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work. 2 Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too. 3 Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house. 4 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food we eat. How do people decide where to live? 5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well. A．People liked to live on big ships. B．Then many workers of these factories live nearby. C．Who wouldn’t want to live near rivers? D．Some factories put their waste into rivers. E．Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things. F．People should think over before deciding where to live. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文主要讲了人们喜欢临河而居的原因及面临的问题，提醒做居住决定要慎重。 1．根据“Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living.”可知，在拓荒者时代，人们需要种植庄稼、捕鱼和收集水来生活，而河流能让他们容易地做这些事。结合选项可知，E选项“靠近河流使做这些事情变得容易”符合语境。故选E 2．根据“Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work.”可知，许多工厂建在河边是为了利用水的力量使机器运转，那么工厂的工人就会住在附近。结合选项可知，B选项“然后许多这些工厂的工人就住在附近”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house.”以及“Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes(污染)the food we eat.”可知，后文提到了人们害怕住在河边的一些原因，而此空所在位置应该是引出关于人们是否想住在河边的讨论。结合选项可知，C选项“谁不想住在河边呢？”符合语境，引出了下文人们对住在河边的不同看法。故选C。 4．根据“Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes(污染)the food we eat.”可知，这里提到了废物使水变臭并污染食物，说明前面应该提到有工厂把废物排到河里。结合选项可知，D选项“一些工厂把他们的废物排到河里”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well.”可知，河流能提供工作和有趣的活动，但也存在一些问题，所以人们在决定住在哪里之前应该慎重考虑。结合选项可知，F选项“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该仔细考虑”符合语境。故选F。 23 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 If you are not interested in staying indoors, why not try some outdoor activities? 1 They can make our minds fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. 8 August is the yearly “National Fitness Day”. 2 As more young people learn about this day and its spirit, these outdoor sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these outdoor activities. 3 A report says that besides keeping fit, these outdoor activities can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). 4 From parks to sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people do them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, these new activities are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! 5 I am sure you can have fun. A．Outdoor activities can relax ourselves. B．Its aim is to help improve people’s physical health. C．Why do young people like these outdoor activities? D．Put on your sports shoes and try one of these new activities. E．What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. F．Nowadays, cycling, surfing on the land and frisbees are three popular outdoor activities. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了三项在年轻人中受欢迎的户外运动。 1．根据“They can make our minds fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise.”可知，前面应该介绍的是几项户外运动项目。选项F“如今，骑自行车、在陆地上冲浪和玩飞盘是三种受欢迎的户外活动。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“8 August is the yearly ‘National Fitness Day’.”可知，空格处应该是对国家健康日的进一步介绍。选项B“它的目的是帮助改善人们的身体健康。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“A report says that besides keeping fit, these outdoor activities can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈).”可知，空格处引出“为什么喜欢这些户外运动”。选项C“为什么年轻人喜欢这些户外活动？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“From parks to sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people do them.”可知，此处应该是进一步说明这些活动对场地的要求。选项E“而且，这些运动对场地的要求没那么严格。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I am sure you can have fun.”可知，空格处应该是呼吁大家参加这些活动。选项D“穿上你的运动鞋，尝试一下这些新活动中的其中一个活动。”符合语境。故选D。 24 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 A grasshopper (蝗虫) and an ant lived in the forest. 116 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 117 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 118 ” At last, winter came. 119 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 120 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s just sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. F．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文通过蚂蚁和蝗虫的对比，讲述了勤劳与懒惰的不同结局。 1．根据“A grasshopper (蝗虫) and an ant lived in the forest.”可知，此处要介绍蚂蚁和蝗虫。选项F“蝗虫很懒，蚂蚁很勤劳。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Why do you work so hard?”和“It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too”可知，此处应解释努力的原因。选项C“冬天就要来了。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”可知，此处应是蝗虫反驳蚂蚁不用努力。选项A“我们就唱歌和玩耍吧。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“He had a lot of food.”和“The grasshopper was outside in the snow.”可知，此处应表示蚂蚁待在屋里。选项D“蚂蚁呆在温暖的房子里。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.”可知，此处应表示蚂蚁邀请蝗虫进屋。选项B“到我家来。”符合语境。故选B。 25 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Imagine mountains with fields full of silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 1 In winter they are covered with white frost (霜). These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao peoples in Guangxi. Work on the terraces started from the Yuan Dynasty. 2 They didn’t finish building it until the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, usually from the bottom to the very top. 3 Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces can help local people have more areas to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces can catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But maybe the greatest meaning of making these terraces is to make people work in harmony (和谐) with nature. 4 So many waterways connect with each other. During the rainy season, along these waterways, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水汽). This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Modern technology can help produce more crops, but these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 5 This agriculture knowledge (农业知识) is passed down through families. Young generations keep using ancient ways to make the terraces better. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to enjoy. A．It took them hundreds of years. B．How did people there make rice terraces? C．So why did these people build terraces? D．For them, traditions hold much value. E．During autumn, these same mountains are gold. F．The terraces are cleverly shaped with hundreds of waterways. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了广西龙脊梯田，描绘了其四季景色，讲述梯田由当地壮族和瑶族人民建造，从元朝开始动工，清朝早期完工。还说明了建造梯田的原因，如增加种植面积、保持水土，强调梯田体现人与自然和谐相处，以及对当地人的重要意义，承载着农业知识传承。 1．根据“Imagine mountains with fields full of silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.”可知，前文按季节描述梯田景色，春天银光闪闪，夏天翠绿，后文提到冬天被霜覆盖，这里应描述秋天景色，E选项“秋天，同样是这些山，一片金黄。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao peoples in Guangxi. Work on the terraces started from the Yuan Dynasty.”可知，前文说梯田从元朝开始修建，后文说直到清朝早期才完工，A选项“这花费了他们数百年时间。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces can help local people have more areas to grow rice.”可知，后文阐述了建造梯田的原因，C选项“那么为什么这些人要建造梯田呢？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“So many waterways connect with each other. During the rainy season, along these waterways, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.”可知，后文提到众多水道相互连接，雨季雨水流动等内容，F选项“梯田巧妙地设计有数百条水道。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Modern technology can help produce more crops, but these terraces still mean a lot to the local people.”可知，前文说现代技术虽能增产，但梯田对当地人仍意义重大，D选项“对他们来说，传统具有重大价值。”符合语境。故选D。 26 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。 Roald Dahl was born in Wales. He was born in 1916. His parents were Norwegian. He spent his childhood in England. When he was 18, he started working for an oil company in Africa. When World War I began, he joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. At the age of 26, he moved to Washington D．C． 1 His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post. 2 After becoming a successful writer for adults, Roald Dahl began to write children’s stories in 1960. He was living in England with his family then. 3 Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them. Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. 4 His wonderful novels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, make more and more fans happy. Another possible reason for the popularity of the books lies in the lively pictures in his books. 5 He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children. A．This was the start of a long and famous career. B．His first stories of this kind were written for his own children. C．Quentin Blake teaches how to draw pictures in college. D．It was there that he began to write. E．Although he died in 1990, his books get even more popular. F．Quentin Blake drew pictures for most of Roald Dahl’s children’s books. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了有名的故事家——Roald Dahl。 1．根据“His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post”及选项可知，空处应是介绍华盛顿是他写作开始的地方。D项“正是在那里，他开始写作。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post”及选项可知，这是他职业的开始。A项“这是一个漫长而著名的职业生涯的开始。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“He was living in England with his family then...Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them”可知，他的故事是写给自己的孩子。B项“他第一个这样的故事是为自己的孩子写的。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. His wonderful novels...make more and more fans happy”可知，他的书很受欢迎。E项“虽然他于1990年去世，但他的书越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children.”可知，空处应是介绍为他的书作画的艺术家。F项“Quentin Blake为Roald Dahl的大部分儿童读物画画。”符合语境，故选F。 27 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 1 , so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win. As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 2 ,” he said to the tortoise. The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep. 3 . He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 4 !” they shouted happily. The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 5 , but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line. A．Tortoise, you are the winner B．You are so slow, you will never win C．The tortoise also wanted to have a rest D．The tortoise walked slowly past the hare E．He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line F．The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文是关于龟兔赛跑的故事。 1．根据“so he agreed quickly”可知，野兔认为自己肯定会赢，因此同意了，选项F“野兔认为他能轻松战胜乌龟”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“he said to the tortoise”可知，此处兔子对乌龟说话，认为乌龟很慢，选项B“你太慢了，永远赢不了”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race.”可知，乌龟从兔子身边经过，一直都没有放弃，选项D“乌龟慢慢从野兔身边走过”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“they shouted happily”可知，乌龟胜利了，选项A“乌龟，你是赢家”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“but it was too late.”可知，兔子醒来尽力赶上，选项E“他尽可能快地冲向终点线”符合语境，故选E。 28 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 1 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 2 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study. 3 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 139 We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 4 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A．Octopuses can change their colors. B．Nature is always full of clever ideas. C．These robots can fit into small places. D．How do they work with one another? E．There are many different kinds of octopuses. F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章鱼的生理特征及其对仿生学研究的贡献。 1．根据上文“Scientists try to make soft robots like them”可知，上文提到了软体机器人，此处是在介绍软体机器人的作用。C选项“这些机器人可以进入很狭小的空间”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study”可知，此处提出了一个关于多器官协作的问题。D选项“它们是如何相互配合的？”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据下文“For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks”可知，此处是在说章鱼会变色。A选项“章鱼可以改变颜色”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin”可知，医学上的发明有助于伤病的恢复。F选项“有了它们，如果我们受伤了，我们也可以很快地恢复”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据下文“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此处提到了大自然对人类的启发。B选项“大自然总是充满了妙计”符合语境，故选B。 29 Animals live in different places around the world. Each one is special. Let’s learn about some amazing animals! The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong legs. They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast. A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front 1 Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies. 2 It has a very long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves on a very tall tree. It can run fifty kilometres an hour. The penguin lives in Antarctica. 3 It’s a big bird, but it can’t fly. It eats fish. It has very short legs and looks very lovely. Children like it very much. The panda is from China and is very lovely too. 4 It likes eating bamboo (竹子). Everyone in the world loves it very much. 5 Let’s save their homes, be kind to them, and live happily together. A．It is black and white. B．The giraffe is from Africa. C．She can carry her babies in it. D．Animals make our world wonderful! E．Thailand is the home to the elephant. F．It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文讲述了世界各地的不同动物及其特点。 1．根据“A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front”可知，袋鼠妈妈胸前有一个育儿袋，选项C“她可以在里面携带她的宝宝”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It has a very long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves on a very tall tree. It can run fifty kilometres an hour.”可知，这种动物有长脖子和长腿，能够吃到高树上的叶子，并且每小时可以跑五十公里，选项B“长颈鹿来自非洲”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The penguin lives in Antarctica.”可知，企鹅生活在南极洲，选项F“它可以在冰上行走并在海里游泳”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“The panda is from China and is very lovely too.”可知，熊猫来自中国，并且非常可爱，选项A“它是黑白色的”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Let’s save their homes, be kind to them, and live happily together.”可知，我们应该保护动物的家园，善待它们，并快乐地生活在一起，选项D“动物让我们的世界变得美好！”符合语境。故选D。 30 Sports always bring people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams and people meet to play together there. 146 During Song Dynasty (朝代), there are already many sports groups. 1 Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. 148 In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). 2 They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful enough, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money. 3 Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it. A．People from different places come to this group. B．Members there meet at some time and practice together. C．A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. D．They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches. E．These clubs can go back hundreds of years to Song Dynasty. F．Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国从古至今的体育俱乐部和团体，以及它们如何将人们聚集在一起享受运动和健康。 1．根据上文“In China, there are many clubs and teams and people meet to play together there.”以及下文“During Song Dynasty…”并结合选项可知，这些俱乐部可以追溯到宋朝，选项E“这些俱乐部可以追溯到几百年前的宋朝。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju.”可知，此处引出蹴鞠组织——齐云社，选项C“一个著名的俱乐部是齐云社，这是一个为蹴鞠运动员服务的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju.”可知，此处介绍齐云社的蹴鞠规则，选项D“其中包括如何踢好球和赢得比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手).”可知，此处与弓箭社的弓箭手有关，选项B“那里的成员在某个时间见面，一起练习。”符合语境。故选B。 5．空处位于文末，应是总结性的话语，选项F“如今，体育团体的名称发生了变化，但精神保持不变。”符合语境。故选F。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 英语阅读理解七选五（六选五）的解题技巧 题型 特征 内容 策略 主旨归纳题 要求选出能概括文章或段落主旨的句子，常出现在文章开头或结尾处的设空。 涉及文章的核心话题、主要观点或段落大意。 快速浏览文章，抓住关键句、高频词，总结文章或段落的主要内容，对比选项选出最具概括性的句子。 细节匹配题 根据文中具体细节信息设空，选项与原文细节存在对应关系，可能是对原文的同义替换、词性转换等。 考查人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等具体细节。 根据设空前后的关键词，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细比对选项与原文细节，注意表述的准确性和一致性。 逻辑推理题 需要依据文章已知信息进行合理推理和判断，设空处通常需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案，如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系。 可能涉及作者的意图、观点，或者根据文章情节推断后续发展、人物的情感态度等。 分析上下文逻辑，找出关联词、暗示词等线索，结合文章主题和已知信息进行推理，选择符合逻辑的选项。 过渡衔接题 注重考查句子之间、段落之间的衔接和连贯，使文章在结构和语义上流畅自然，常出现在段落之间或段落中间的设空。 涉及过渡句、承上启下句，以及体现句子间逻辑关系的连接词等。 分析上下文的内容和逻辑关系，判断是顺承、转折、因果等哪种关系，选择能使上下文衔接紧密的句子。 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 1 You will love the friendly people here! Top Places to Visit Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 2 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos. Food You Must Try Our local food is simple but delicious. 3 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here! 4 The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too. Shopping for Souvenirs (纪念品) Take home something special! 5 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying. A．Getting Around the Town B．There are no tall buildings here. C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts. D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup. E．It has a big playground for children. F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July. G．People here always smile and say “hello”. 2 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 It could be easier to have heart problems if a person doesn’t eat breakfast, according to a new study. A team of scientists have studied 18 years of facts on 6,000 people over 40 years old. These people had no heart problems. 1 59% of the people eat breakfast every day, but 5.1% never do, 10.9% hardly ever do, and 25% don’t do for a few days. 2 If people don’t eat in the morning, they are up to 87% more probably to have heart problems. One scientist said, “ 3 However, in the US, it’s getting more and more common not to have breakfast. And 23.8% of the young people never eat breakfast.” 4 The team has found an important reason. Those who don’t eat breakfast may more possibly eat unhealthy food. Some studies show that eating breakfast may help fight heart problems. 10 A．However, they said they never ate breakfast. B．They need to answer how often they eat breakfast. C．Most people believe breakfast is an important meal of the day. D．People are busier these days and hardly have time for breakfast. E．So it’s necessary for everyone to know the importance of breakfast. F．Why are breakfast habits connected (有关联的) with heart problems? G．The team has found breakfast habits are connected with heart problems. 3 Music is everywhere around us. It can bring people together and have a strong influence on our emotions. 1 Here are some amazing facts about music. First, music can help with stress relief. When you’re feeling stressed out, listening to soft and gentle music can calm your nerves. 2 According to a study, people who listened to slow-tempo music had lower blood pressure and a slower heart rate compared to those who didn’t listen to music. Second, it can improve cognitive abilities. 3 For example, learning to play a musical instrument can enhance a child’s memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Even just listening to music can boost your brainpower. Some students find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus better. Music also has a social aspect. 4 Concerts and music festivals are great places where people from different backgrounds gather to enjoy their favorite music. It creates a sense of community and shared experience. Moreover, music can be a powerful form of self-expression. Artists use music to convey their feelings, thoughts, and stories. 5 Through music, we can connect with others on a deeper emotional level. A．Many studies have shown that music has a positive impact on the brain. B．When we listen to their music, we can understand their perspectives and emotions. C．It can bring people of all ages and cultures together. D．It is often used in medical treatments to help patients recover faster. E．Whether it’s through singing, playing an instrument, or just listening, music enriches our lives. F．The rhythm and melody can have a soothing effect on our body and mind. G．Different types of music can have different effects on our mood. 4 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Neo-Chinese style (新中式) is popular now and you can see it in many fields. You may hear about neo-Chinese tea, neo-Chinese baking and neo-Chinese home decoration. 16 When you walk on the street, you can see more and more young people wear clothing with “neo-Chinese parts.” This style mixes modern and traditional clothing. 1 They feel proud of the traditional Chinese culture now. 2 They change a sense of seriousness (严肃) into a more simple and comfortable feeling, which is suitable for people now. It also encourages Chinese designers to use more traditional things when designing clothes. For example, Designer Zhang Yan uses embroidery (刺绣) in his design successfully. He says embroidery allows him to slow down the speed of his life. 3 He is now trying to pass this relaxing attitude on to others through his clothing. Lin Taile, a fashion lover, says that when she wore her “neo-Chinese look” in the Paris metro, a local street photographer (摄影师) came to her and said, “ Your clothes look beautiful! Can I take a photo for you?” 4    What belongs to the nation is a gift to the world. Maybe it’s time for us to learn more about traditional Chinese culture and make it popular. A．The most popular field among young people is neo-Chinese clothing. B．And it also helps his heart keep peaceful. C．Neo-Chinese clothes show a different feeling. D．Neo-Chinese style is everywhere in daily life. E．So it becomes a new favorite for young people. F．It seems that foreigners can also feel the beauty of neo-Chinese style now. G．Wearing neo-Chinese style will make us beautiful. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Mona, Thanks for your last e-mail. 1 Are you happy at home in the US too? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 2 It’s a festival in memory (纪念)of a great Chinese poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a. m., and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake of the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. 3 They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching. How wonderful! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. 24 What am I doing now? Can you guess? I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? 4 It’s really delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Judy A．What are they doing? B．These days I’m in Beijing, China and having a good time here. C．Do you know this important Chinese festival? D．All of them are having fun! E．It’s a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. F．They are very friendly and the food is very great. G．People are doing the same thing. 6 根据短文填空，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Qingming is a special festival for Chinese to remember their lost family. It usually comes on April 4th or 5th when spring arrives and the weather gets warm. It started in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), over 2,500 years ago. 1 This comes from a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saves his emperor (皇帝) by giving him meat from his own leg. 2 But Jie doesn’t want power or money. He goes to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor tries to make him out with a fire, but Jie died. 28 Qingming is both a public holiday and one of the 24 solar terms. It’s a time for people to clean the tombs of their ancestors (祖先) during this festival. 3 After the festival, farmers get busy farming, and people go out for activities like flying kites. 4 It shows how important this festival is in Chinese culture, connecting the memory of ancestors with the rhythm of nature and daily life. A．So the emperor says people should eat cold food on this day. B．It’s also a great time for families to celebrate the new year. C．According to the tradition, people eat cold food on this day. D．These activities make Qingming a lively and meaningful festival. E．Later, the emperor, Jinwengong, wants to reward (奖赏) Jie. F．It’s also a great time for farming and spring outings. G．The story of Jie Zitui is very famous in China. 7 Firstly, when we read different kinds of books, we can learn a lot of things that we can’t get from our daily life. It broadens our horizons and makes us wiser. 1 Reading history books helps us know about the past and learn from it. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills. 2 This is very helpful for our writing and speaking. Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. 3 We can immerse ourselves in the interesting stories and forget about all the troubles around us. 4 They think it’s boring or they don’t have enough time. In fact, we can always find some free time like during the break or before going to bed to read a few pages. 5 We should make time for reading and develop a good habit of reading. A．In a word, reading is a wonderful activity that benefits us in many ways. B．For example, by reading science books, we can understand how the universe works and how amazing nature is. C．However, some people don’t like reading. D．We can learn new words, sentence structures and different writing styles. E．All in all, reading is a waste of time for most people. F．Reading a good book can make us forget our tiredness. G．Reading is really important in our life. It can open up a whole new world for us and enrich our knowledge. 8 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Playing sport can be much fun. It is also a great way to get exercise and stay healthy. But it’s important to stay safe. 36 Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck. You can go for a light jog. Learn the right ways to stretch. This will help you get less hurt (受伤). Be careful! If you get hurt, take a good rest until (直到) you feel better. 38 Listen up! Rules don’t only mean to keep the game fair (公平的). 2 Listen to your teacher. He or she will keep you safe in the game. 3 The body needs water. When you sweat, your body loses lots of water. That’s why it’s a good idea to keep a water bottle nearby when you play. A．Drink water. B．Play sport every day. C．Here are some ways to look after yourself when you play sport. D．Playing sport is very important. E．Before playing sport, it’s good to warm up. F．Playing sport when you are hurt is bad for your health. G．They also mean to keep you safe. 9 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Some people like to get up early, but some do not 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early don’t believe this, but it is true. Scientists find early-rising people are healthier (更健康的) than late-rising people. 42 Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air and the air in the early morning is fresh. It is also useful to do morning exercises. 2 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier (更容易) to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan (计划) for our work. 44 Lastly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast. 3 . But everyone has to try hard to do so. As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise.” A．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. D．It is important to do more exercise often. E．A good plan is very important to our work. F．It’s not easy to develop the habit of early rising. G．We know early rising is helpful in some ways. 10 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting. Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning? 1 . When do you come back in the evening? 2 . With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps. Watch the weather forecast (预报). 3 When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats. Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. 4 When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first. Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. 5 . When you are in danger, they can help you. A．It’s best to go cycling in places with people around. B．Use the apps in your phones to help you. C．If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses. D．Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy. E．Sometimes, it's easy to travel in a forest. F．Where do you eat at noon? G．You also need some tools (工具) to make fire. 11 Do you know how to exercise well? Here is my advice. 1 It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 3 If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 4 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! 5 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. A．Warm up. B．Drink enough water. C．Don’t take too much water. D．Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. E．It is better to go and run in the gym with your families. F．Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. G．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 12 根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Turner works in a middle school. 1 As a good teacher, he is friendly to his students. And he tells his students to do their best to help each other. 2 On Saturday morning, Mr Turner goes to see him. Because something is wrong with his car, he has to take a bus. After he gets on the bus, he finds a seat and sits down. But soon more people get on the bus and some have to stand. 3 He stands up and gives his seat to her. The woman says nothing and sits down. 4 . “I need to teach her bow to be polite” he says to himself. Then he asks. “What are you saying, madam?” “I’m not saying anything,” answers the woman. Mr Turner says, “ 5 ”When the woman hears this, her face turns red slowly. A．He looks around and sees a woman behind. B．This makes Mr Turner angry. C．Oh, I thought you said THANK YOU. D．He goes to work by car every day. E．One of his friends is ill in hospital. F．Mr Turner usually goes to the hospital on foot. G．You are so impolite and mustn’t take the seat. 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Beijing Opera, also known as Peking Opera, is one of the most famous operas in China. Singing, recitation (念), acting (做) and acrobatic fighting (打)are the basic skills of Peking Opera. 61 Singing Singing is a main way to perform Peking Opera. Singing can show the character’s feelings and thoughts. There are some different roles in Beijing Opera. 1 For example, when Sheng actors sing, they use high and strong voices. This snows the character’s strength and determination. Recitation 2 It is a way to prepare for the singing part. When actor’s feelings reach their peak (顶峰), they stop recitation and start to sing. Acting Acting in Peking Opera looks a lot like dancing. Performers make the movements of their hands, eyes, bodies and feet work well together. Waving long sleeves (袖子) is a famous acting move in Peking Opera. 3 Fast and lively sleeve waving may express happiness, while slow and heavy movements might mean sadness or anger. Acrobatic fighting The acrobatic fighting in Peking Opera is different from the fighting in Chinese kung fu. 4 A fighter for Peking Opera usually begins training at the age of 4 or 5. A．Each role needs a special singing skill. B．Recitation is an important skill in Peking Opera. C．Many schools start to have the lessons of Beijing Opera. D．Performers (演员) can show different feelings with long sleeves. E．However, its training is never easier than that for Chinese kung fu. F．Facial masks in Beijing Opera have nice designs and bright colors. G．Performers need many years’ hard practice to master these four skills. 14 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. 1 There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 67 Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you to be healthy. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. 2 You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. Drink one glass of milk in the morning and another at night. You also need servings from the meat group. 3 You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles. 4 They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A．Try not to eat many sweets. B．Food like them gives you energy. C．You can drink a glass of apple juice. D．You cannot eat more bread and chips. E．Do you know what food is good for you? F．Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. G．If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. 15 Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school? 71 Listen carefully. We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect to the teacher. 1 We can get new ideas from listening to others. And remember to take notes when you hear something important. Check your homework carefully. Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. 2 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher. Find something fun. 3 Maybe yours is art or computer science? However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting. 4 Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework? Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school. Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” say, “I can!” You can work out the problems one day. A．Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk. B．Everyone has their favorite subject. C．You need to start to do it a little earlier. D．Ask for help. E．They have more friends and learn a lot. F．Make good use of time. G．Here are some ideas for you. 16 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Students are always learning how to make a difference in the world. 76 Reuse Bags 1 There are even some stores that offer discounts (折扣) for using reusable bags. Recycle Recycling is such an easy thing to do, but many people don’t do it. 2 Instead of throwing recyclables (可回收利用物) in the rubbish bins with your non-recyclables, try to find recycling bins around your school. Save Electricity (电) Use energy-efficient light bulbs (节能灯泡) . 3 Turn off the TV and fans when you don’t use them. Save Water Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. 4 Changing old habits will be good for both the environment and your money! A．These bags are not only useful for shopping. B．A good way to recycle is to find recycling bins. C．They last longer and will also save you some money. D．There are some ways that can help you protect the earth. E．Reuse bags when you are shopping for food, clothes or books. F．Don’t turn your shower on until you’re beginning to wash your hair. 17 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? Because they can be free from school and homework. 1 If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to (注意) the following. First, find a good day. 2 If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with people you like. If you go hiking with people you don’t like, you will not have a great time. 3 Third, find the right place. 4 For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listen to the sound of the sea and watch children play. 5 To have a nice hike, you must have comfort some food. Now you can go hiking. A．Going hiking alone is not a bad choice. B．So, find the person who has the same interest as you. C．Fine weather is the most important for a happy hiking. D．Different people have different ideas about the places. E．Finally, think of what you need to get ready before going hiking. F．They can also enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. 18 Have you ever felt better after eating a bowl of warm noodles on a tough day? This is the power of comfort food. From pizza to ice cream, everyone may have a different choice for his or her comfort food. 1 . In fact, they connect you to beautiful memories, helping reduce stress or sadness. Think of a warm soup your family made when you were sick, or pizza shared with friends on a Friday night. Only one bite can take you back to the moments when you felt happy or cared for. But the memories people treasure are different. 2 . Some people feel better when they eat sweet foods. For others, a hamburger may remind them of good times. However, most comfort foods share a secret. They may taste good and make us happy, but they’re usually high in calories and fats. 3 . For example, eating ice cream every day can lead to overweight or other health problems. So how can we enjoy comfort foods without harming our health? 4 . You can eat a small burger with a side salad instead of French fries, or add vegetables to your noodles. Instead of avoiding comfort foods altogether, try making smarter choices. 5 . A．These dishes do more than fill your stomach B．The key is to balance them with healthy meals C．These flavors aren’t just tasty；they carry memories D．Therefore, eating too much of them may hurt our health E．In this way, we can enjoy the benefits while staying healthy F．This explains why comfort food varies from person to person 19 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 We had a school trip yesterday. 1 The bus was slow but very comfortable. All the students were very excited. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was nine o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. 2 Some of my classmates took their cameras with them. 93 The guide was our English teacher Mr Wang. His parents and his grandparents live in the mountains. 3 After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about eleven o’clock. 4 But Mr Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end, we had delicious food at Mr Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy! A．So he knows the way very well. B．We went to a mountain by bus. C．We saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees along the way. D．I forgot to take mine, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains. E．We all felt so tired and hungry that we didn’t want to walk anymore. F．We went to a mountain by bike. 20 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 There was once a nice and clever king. One day his queen went to see him. She stood in front of him a few metres away. 96 “Dear King, I have a question for you. For the two garlands in my hands, do you know which one is made up of real flowers?” asked the queen. The king looked at the garlands carefully. 1 He really couldn’t tell one from the other with his eyes. Thinking for a short time, he turned to the window. “ 2 ” he said to his servant. “But there are many bees flying around the roses. They may come in and hurt us,” the queen said. “No worries,” said the king. The servant walked to the window and opened it. 3 They flew around and around, and finally landed on one of the garlands. “See?” the king said, “ 4 ” “You are really clever, Dear King,” the queen said, laughing. A．That’s the real one. B．She held some cupcakes in her hand. C．Open the window, D．There were two garlands (花环) in her hands. E．A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window. F．They looked the same, with the same size and the same colours. 21 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Long ago, in a small village near the border (边界), there lived an old man and his son. One day, the old man’s horse ran away, and the neighbours came to comfort (安慰) him, saying he was unlucky. 1 A few days later, the horse returned with a fine horse. 2 They said that he was lucky. But the old man was still calm and told them that maybe it wasn’t a good thing. A few days later, the old man’s son fell off the wild horse and broke his leg. The neighbours came again to comfort him, saying he was really unlucky. 3 He said, “The old man lost his horse, how do you know it’s not a blessing?” He told them that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. Later, war broke out, and the recruiting officer (征兵官) came to enlist (使入伍) all the able-bodied men in the village to fight. But the old man’s son was exempted (免除) from military service because of his injured leg. 4 This story shows us that life has many surprises. Sometimes bad things become good, and what we think is good can become difficult. 5 Because losing something may be a good thing in disguise (伪装) and vice versa (反之亦然) . A．The old man still stayed calm. B．This time, the neighbours came to congratulate (祝贺) him. C．We only need to wait for really good things to happen. D．So, we should stay calm and positive when things change, like the old man did. E．The neighbours were surprised to find that what the old man said had become true. F．But the old man kept calm and told the neighbours that maybe it wasn’t a bad thing. 22 阅读短文，选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Many civilizations (文明) rose along big rivers. Even now many cities are still built near rivers. Why do people like to live near a river? Maybe the following points can give you some ideas. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer (拓荒者) days, people had to grow crops, catch fish and collect water for living. 1 Many traders (商人) also shipped goods (货物) from one area to another on rivers. Why do people live near rivers now? Many factories are built right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work. 2 Rivers are also used to ship large goods. So people who carry goods onto ships live near rivers, too. 3 Some people are afraid of living near rivers because of floods. Floodwaters rise higher than a house, destroying many things in the house. 4 Such waste makes water smell bad and pollutes (污染) the food we eat. How do people decide where to live? 5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those people living by rivers should be willing to accept (接受) possible problems as well. A．People liked to live on big ships. B．Then many workers of these factories live nearby. C．Who wouldn’t want to live near rivers? D．Some factories put their waste into rivers. E．Staying close to a river made it easy to do these things. F．People should think over before deciding where to live. 23 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 If you are not interested in staying indoors, why not try some outdoor activities? 1 They can make our minds fresh and bring more joy to physical exercise. 8 August is the yearly “National Fitness Day”. 2 As more young people learn about this day and its spirit, these outdoor sports are becoming more and more popular among them. A study shows that more than 93% of people born after 2000 are interested in these outdoor activities. 3 A report says that besides keeping fit, these outdoor activities can help young people build up their social circles (社交圈). 4 From parks to sidewalks, you can see a lot of young people do them. Last but not least, unlike other traditional sports, these new activities are also easier for new players to start because they don’t need so many strict rules. They can bring more fun and excitement. So don’t wait! 5 I am sure you can have fun. A．Outdoor activities can relax ourselves. B．Its aim is to help improve people’s physical health. C．Why do young people like these outdoor activities? D．Put on your sports shoes and try one of these new activities. E．What’s more, these sports have fewer strict requirements (要求) about places. F．Nowadays, cycling, surfing on the land and frisbees are three popular outdoor activities. 24 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 A grasshopper (蝗虫) and an ant lived in the forest. 116 All summer, the grasshopper sat and sang happily in the sun. But the ant made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the ant worked harder. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the grasshopper. “ 117 It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the ant. “Don’t be silly (愚蠢的), my friend,” laughed the grasshopper. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. 118 ” At last, winter came. 119 He had a lot of food. The grasshopper was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed (失望的). The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. “What’s wrong, my friend?” asked the ant. “I’m cold and hungry,” answered the grasshopper sadly. The ant said, “ 120 It’s warm inside and I’ve got enough food for both of us.” The grasshopper thanked the ant and promised (承诺), “When spring comes, I’ll work hard like you.” A．Let’s just sing and play. B．Come into my house. C．Winter is coming soon. D．The ant stayed in his warm house. E．The grasshopper went to the ant and asked for some food. F．The grasshopper was lazy and the ant was hard-working. 25 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Imagine mountains with fields full of silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. 1 In winter they are covered with white frost (霜). These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田). These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao peoples in Guangxi. Work on the terraces started from the Yuan Dynasty. 2 They didn’t finish building it until the early Qing Dynasty. Now these terraces cover tall mountains, usually from the bottom to the very top. 3 Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land. Building the terraces can help local people have more areas to grow rice. Secondly, the flat terraces can catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away. But maybe the greatest meaning of making these terraces is to make people work in harmony (和谐) with nature. 4 So many waterways connect with each other. During the rainy season, along these waterways, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水汽). This forms clouds and then rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. Modern technology can help produce more crops, but these terraces still mean a lot to the local people. 5 This agriculture knowledge (农业知识) is passed down through families. Young generations keep using ancient ways to make the terraces better. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to enjoy. A．It took them hundreds of years. B．How did people there make rice terraces? C．So why did these people build terraces? D．For them, traditions hold much value. E．During autumn, these same mountains are gold. F．The terraces are cleverly shaped with hundreds of waterways. 26 阅读短文, 从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项, 有一个多余选项。 Roald Dahl was born in Wales. He was born in 1916. His parents were Norwegian. He spent his childhood in England. When he was 18, he started working for an oil company in Africa. When World War I began, he joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. At the age of 26, he moved to Washington D．C． 1 His first short story, which told about his adventures in the war, was bought by The Saturday Evening Post. 2 After becoming a successful writer for adults, Roald Dahl began to write children’s stories in 1960. He was living in England with his family then. 3 Many of his books are dedicated to (献给) them. Roald Dahl is thought of as one of the most popular storytellers of our time. 4 His wonderful novels, like James and the Giant Peach, Matilda, The BFG, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, make more and more fans happy. Another possible reason for the popularity of the books lies in the lively pictures in his books. 5 He is a well-known artist. Their close work makes so many good reads for children. A．This was the start of a long and famous career. B．His first stories of this kind were written for his own children. C．Quentin Blake teaches how to draw pictures in college. D．It was there that he began to write. E．Although he died in 1990, his books get even more popular. F．Quentin Blake drew pictures for most of Roald Dahl’s children’s books. 27 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Once there was a young hare (野兔). He usually bragged (吹牛) about how fast he could run. The wise tortoise (乌龟) thought he was a show-off so he asked the hare for a race. 1 , so he agreed quickly. All of the animals gathered at the finish line to see who would win. As soon as the race started, the hare rushed ahead. After a little while, he stopped for a rest. “ 2 ,” he said to the tortoise. The hare was sure that he would win, so he leaned against the big tree. “The tortoise will never beat me!” he laughed to himself. The hare closed his eyes and soon, he was asleep. 3 . He didn’t give up until he got to the end of the race. The animals cheered when they saw the tortoise. “ 4 !” they shouted happily. The hare heard the cheering and woke up. 5 , but it was too late. The tortoise had already crossed the line. A．Tortoise, you are the winner B．You are so slow, you will never win C．The tortoise also wanted to have a rest D．The tortoise walked slowly past the hare E．He ran as fast as he could towards the finish line F．The hare thought he would easily beat the tortoise 28 Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 1 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors with surgery (手术). One octopus has three hearts, one main brain in the head and 8 mini-brains in arms. 2 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical (医药的) study. 3 For example, they change green to match seaweed (海草), brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin. Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 139 We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 4 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A．Octopuses can change their colors. B．Nature is always full of clever ideas. C．These robots can fit into small places. D．How do they work with one another? E．There are many different kinds of octopuses. F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. 29 Animals live in different places around the world. Each one is special. Let’s learn about some amazing animals! The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong legs. They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast. A mother kangaroo has a pouch in front 1 Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies. 2 It has a very long neck and long legs. It can eat leaves on a very tall tree. It can run fifty kilometres an hour. The penguin lives in Antarctica. 3 It’s a big bird, but it can’t fly. It eats fish. It has very short legs and looks very lovely. Children like it very much. The panda is from China and is very lovely too. 4 It likes eating bamboo (竹子). Everyone in the world loves it very much. 5 Let’s save their homes, be kind to them, and live happily together. A．It is black and white. B．The giraffe is from Africa. C．She can carry her babies in it. D．Animals make our world wonderful! E．Thailand is the home to the elephant. F．It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. 30 Sports always bring people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams and people meet to play together there. 146 During Song Dynasty (朝代), there are already many sports groups. 1 Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. 148 In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). 2 They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful enough, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money. 3 Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it. A．People from different places come to this group. B．Members there meet at some time and practice together. C．A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. D．They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches. E．These clubs can go back hundreds of years to Song Dynasty. F．Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$