专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)(含题型解答策略)【期末必刷30篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 英语阅读理解七选五（六选五）的解题技巧 题型 特征 内容 策略 主旨归纳题 要求选出能概括文章或段落主旨的句子，常出现在文章开头或结尾处的设空。 涉及文章的核心话题、主要观点或段落大意。 快速浏览文章，抓住关键句、高频词，总结文章或段落的主要内容，对比选项选出最具概括性的句子。 细节匹配题 根据文中具体细节信息设空，选项与原文细节存在对应关系，可能是对原文的同义替换、词性转换等。 考查人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等具体细节。 根据设空前后的关键词，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细比对选项与原文细节，注意表述的准确性和一致性。 逻辑推理题 需要依据文章已知信息进行合理推理和判断，设空处通常需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案，如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系。 可能涉及作者的意图、观点，或者根据文章情节推断后续发展、人物的情感态度等。 分析上下文逻辑，找出关联词、暗示词等线索，结合文章主题和已知信息进行推理，选择符合逻辑的选项。 过渡衔接题 注重考查句子之间、段落之间的衔接和连贯，使文章在结构和语义上流畅自然，常出现在段落之间或段落中间的设空。 涉及过渡句、承上启下句，以及体现句子间逻辑关系的连接词等。 分析上下文的内容和逻辑关系，判断是顺承、转折、因果等哪种关系，选择能使上下文衔接紧密的句子。 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. 1 And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs today. Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. 2 In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. The story of guide dogs In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). 3 They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner. Emotional (情感的) support dogs 4 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon. Other service dogs Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. 5 They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine. A．These all make them perfect helpers. B．People like dogs and see them as families. C．A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young. D．Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways. E．The friendlier ones got more food from the humans. F．Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy. G．“Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems. 2 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross. It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动). While helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors (捐献者). 1 Some others said it was their fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about joining the Red Cross. 2 It often taught CPR (心肺复苏术) and organized training camps. Every volunteer activity was meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives. In September 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy with smoke. 3 The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, our school Red Cross Club met to discuss how to help them. 4 In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to help the disaster victims. The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways. 5 I feel proud that I’m making a difference in those people’s lives. A．Many families were left homeless. B．My sister took part in many volunteer activities. C．We were just teenagers, but we also played a part. D．A few of them said it was their first time donating blood. E．Then, I became a member of my school’s Red Cross Club. F．I am ready to do my best to help people in need. G．Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities. 3 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new way of exercising, called plogging (跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world. 1 Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also keep you fit. The plogging activity was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and there while riding his bike to work every day. 2 And he felt good enough to clean up even a small place. Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he told his partners about the activity. By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden. 13 Many people, like Emily Wright, have plogged for a long time. 3 Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles, and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick. She thought it’s bad for a person to leave rubbish everywhere. 4 Everyone can do it to make a positive difference. Let’s act now. A．So he started picking it up. B．The plogging activity is good for the old. C．In a word, plogging is good for our health and the environment. D．Plogging is not always pleasant. E．Young people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. F．It asks people to pick up the rubbish while running. G．Since then, the activity has grown more popular around the world. 4 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. 16 Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint (碳足迹). Every morning, she takes a bus to her office, and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. 1 Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health,” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. 2 These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is double-sided printing. Professor Li says small steps like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That's about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when she shops. 3 Two years ago, Lin and her friends set up an environment website, where they gave some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. 4 Everybody can do this and make a difference. A．This saves her time and money. B．It’s easy to live a low-carbon lifestyle. C．She turns off the lights when she leaves a room. D．This helps to reduce waste. E．Her office uses energy-saving lights. F．Many young people have been living a low-carbon life. G．She wants to try a different means of transport——cycling. 5 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature (文学), each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad persons. 1 . Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 2 . It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: 3 ! Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. 4 . There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. 5 . They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson B．The stories cover Chinese history from the old times C．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago D．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills E．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years F．This book tells about the difficulties they meet in a real world G．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. 1 By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). 2 They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”— 28 Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. 3 They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. 4 Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A．Ne Zha has a special look and character. B．It even changes people’s opinions on power. C．It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D．It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E．Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F．But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. G．The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 7 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 At last, the exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? 1 Students in other countries hate them as well. Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. 2 Each test lasts about an hour. These exams are not important. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year. 3 The report is sent to the child’s parents. It says how the student studied at school. This report is a secret (秘密), so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. 4 Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret. Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. 5 They discuss their performance (表现) at school. A．This means that the students don’t know how other students scored (得分) in the test. B．Every summer they take a test in each subject. C．It’s time for you to take the exam. D．If you do, you’re not alone. E．Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately (私下的). F．He should be told the results of the test. G．When the results come out, they are then put in an end-of-year report. 8 There are many ways to grow a garden. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 1 That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. 37 Is it easy to water your garden? 2 Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to consider for your garden? 3 Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. 4 You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. A．Think about animals. B．Do plants need any food? C．It is the best food for plants. D．Does your garden get enough sun? E．That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. F．Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. G．People don’t like gardening because it’s too boring. 9 Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They have so much homework and so many exams that they feel stressed out. 1 They often argue with them and feel lonely. Here are some suggestions to solve these problems. First, for study problems, make a plan and manage (规划) your time carefully. 2 This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. 3 Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. 44 Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. 4 I hope these suggestions can help you! A．It will help you relax and have more fun. B．Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time. C．Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents. D．You should do everything for them. E．By taking action, you can solve them. F．Listen to their opinions and share your feelings. G．That means if you are lonely, you should make more friends. 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still came to ask him to look them over. 46 Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs (楼上). At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied (满意的) with him. 1 They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy but he didn’t say anything. It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. 2 They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night and he was angry. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. 49 “Did you hear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man?” asked Mr. Johnson. “It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man. “ 3 It was very noisy in my room too.” A．The young man opened the door for him and asked him to come in. B．I don’t mind it. C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted to have a good rest at night. D．But after a few weeks he had several friends. E．All his friends came at seven in the evening. F．Mr. Johnson slept very well yesterday. G．The young man was very angry with Mr. Johnson. 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people think robots can do things like cleaning and organizing. But it is still necessary for children to do housework. 1 . Children should learn some life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning and fixing things. 2 Parents can’t always be there to help with every problem their children face. Children need to learn, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from these experiences because learning these skills early is very important. Doing chores can help children get some important soft skills. These skills, 3 are very important for their future success and happiness, just like doing well in school. These experiences can help them prepare for their future life. 4 Doing chores alone teaches kids that their actions have value (价值), which helps them believe in themselves. This is very important for growing up and feeling good about themselves. Also, depending on robots may cause many problems. 5 It also makes kids communicate less with their families. When a family does chores together, they can talk and work as a team. Even though robots make life easier, it’s important for children to help with housework. A．such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. B．such as time control, organization and responsibility (责任感). C．There are some reasons why children should do chores. D．These skills help them take care of themselves and live on their own. E．Doing chores is good for kids’ mental (心理的) health. F．Robots can help children in many ways. G．It makes it hard for children to find new ways to solve problems. 12 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. 1 * Keep your computer in a cool room. 2 Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃-30℃. * Don’t let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer. 3 * Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. * 4 If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. * Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. 5 A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. A．If it is too cold, you can put it near a fire. B．And it can cause many problems. C．A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. D．Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. E．Remember the following when you use your computer. F．Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. G．Computers are very important in our daily life. 13 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. 1 ★Talk about your daily school life. Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. 2 Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. ★ 3 Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. ★Listen when your parents speak. 4 You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. ★Pick a good time to talk. 5 Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Do things together in your free time. B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. C．You can share something one of your teachers said. D．Think about what you want or need from your friends. E．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person. F．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else. G．Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 14 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others 1 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 2 . What do you think about… instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 3 . It’s not a good way. 4 Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 5 . It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship B．Say goodbye to others C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F．and you may find something good or useful G．and you may find nothing good or useful 15 Emailing people, especially those we’ve never met before, can feel like a challenge. What do you call them? Should you get to the point immediately? How formal (正式) do you have to be? 1 Think about who you’re emailing. Is he or she a friend, a teacher, or someone new? That will decide how you address (称呼) that person. For friends, “Hi” or “Hello” is enough. 2 If you’re unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with the teacher, it’s always good to be polite. For new contacts, “Dear Mr. /Mrs. /Ms....” is always the best way to start an email. 3 Start with, “My name is...and I go to... (name of your school). We met at the...event and I have questions about...” This will help the receiver understand who you are and why you are writing to him or her. Keep your email short and clear. 4 “Please” and “Thank you” can go a long way. Emails are not like online messages! 5 Start with a greeting, then write the body, and sign off at the end of your email. Use standard email fonts (字体). And don’t use too many exclamation points (感叹号). Read your email before you send it. Make sure that you’ve spelled the person’s name correctly and look for misspelled or missing words. It’s a good idea to add the email address last, just in case you press “send” accidentally before you’re ready. A．Introduce yourself and state your reason clearly. B．When emailing people, never give out any personal information to a stranger. C．And remember to be polite! D．You should properly organize your emails. E．Here are some tips that may help you feel confident about emailing. F．For teachers, it depends on how well you know them. G．Try to write the emails by yourself. 16 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. 1 How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Spend your time in a new environment. C．Learning different cultures is important. D．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. E．You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. F．However, the most important journey is the self-discovery journey. 17 In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 1 According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 4 . And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that travelers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China F．Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 18 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1 When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together. One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. 4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5 I believe that with my grandfather’s precious lesson, I will keep improving. His words— “Look before you leap” —will always be in my mind. A．I wondered why I was always losing. B．And until now, I have won a few prizes. C．I once learned this lesson from the game. D．There is something wrong with my chess move. E．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. F．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions. 19 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of years ago, Confucius (孔子) had the idea of teaching students according to their personal talent. Maybe it’s difficult to make the idea come true, but it really makes sense (有道理). Mrs Li has twin daughters. 1 She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them. 2 Li Na is quiet and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing. Li Na is good at all her school subjects. She first does her homework as soon as she goes home from school. She dreams of getting into Peking University in the future, so she is more hard-working. 3 That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister. How about Li Mei? She isn’t so good at schoolwork as her elder sister, but she has much more life skills. In fact, she could make the bed at the age of five while Li Na couldn’t. 4 She thinks it is interesting to clean the house. She likes cooking best. In a word, she is more independent. Mrs Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters. “ 5 We should allow them to do what they are better at,” she says. A．Li Mei likes doing chores. B．She follows the idea to educate them. C．It’s unfair to compare one kid with another. D．The twin sisters are different from each other. E．It’s a good way to communicate with them about it. F．Li Na knows competing with her classmates is important. 20 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? 1 People usually eat some traditional food on special days. 2 Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. 3 In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. 4 And the most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 5 Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? A．The food is a part of our culture. B．Different people like different foods. C．Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. D．You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. E．The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”. F．The tradition of eating Zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. 21 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. 1 . Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 2 , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. 3 . Otherwise, you might fall asleep there. Take a break 4 , so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. 5 . However, they might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A．Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to choose from C．But don’t study on your comfortable bed D．Complete your homework by yourself E．It’s a good idea to make a homework plan F．Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand 22 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. 1 But focusing only on what you dislike can make you feel bad. Here’s how to feel happier: Accept your body Nobody is perfect! Don’t say the things like “I’m too fat.” or “I’m too short.” 2 If you feel unsure about your looks, think about what your friend likes about you. If someone else said them, be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile? 3 Don’t waste time wishing to look better, focus on what you can change. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Choose fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too many snacks. 4 You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep a healthy weight. If you are worried about your weight, talk to your parents or a doctor. Don’t try strict diets alone. 5 A．Listen to your body. B．Be active every day. C．These words hurt your feelings. D．Tell yourself what you like and why. E．Many people dislike some parts of their bodies. F．Your doctor can help you keep a healthy weight. 23 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship (友谊) with others? 1 Communicate with each other 2 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. 3 When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 4 Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 5 It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A．Be a good listener B．Help each other more C．Here are some useful ways. D．Communication can make friends know each other better. E．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. F．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts. 24 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1 Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2 Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool.As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 3 Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source (来源) of pride and joy. 4 People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 5 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on (继续存在) . (By John) A．Here are some of the most common reasons. B．Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C．This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D．It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E．Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F．Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 25 阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Ways to make a great first impression (印象) You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names politely. 4 This will make it easier for them lo remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation (谈话) To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language. B．Have a right handshake. C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this is impolite. F．It could be a similar (类似的) taste in clothes or a common hobby. 26 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a mix of art and writing. People use a brush, ink, and special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art started over 3,000 years ago with characters written on bones. 1 . But later it became a special art. 2 . How you hold the brush, move your hand and write is important. The way characters look on paper makes them beautiful. It’s not just about writing. It also shows the writer’s feelings. 3 . His work is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It shows how Chinese writing has changed over time. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous artists like Wang Xizhi. 4 . For example, people write calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and present. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 5 ． A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. E．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. F．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. 27 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. 1 Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? 2 For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks. 3 Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. 4 So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? 5 We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A．Because they are really easy to use. B．We can also write notes on the book. C．So the stories often sound very interesting. D．There are many apps you can use on your phone. E．I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F．They are becoming more and more popular these days. 28 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don’t. 1 But not everyone agrees with this idea. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. 2 As time goes by people’s idea of getting education has changed. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. 3 Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地). either. 4 Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man. 5 Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. A．Education is to make a man have a better life. B．Good education can bring people more money. C．People can get education for a living in a short time. D．This is probably one of the earless reasons for education. E．It seems that the aim (目的) of education is to make people get jobs. F．It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. 29 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Diana wasn’t feeling well. She sat down on the sofa and touched her head. 1 About two hours ago, Diana’s mother went out. 2 And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by herself. Diana wondered what she could do to ease (缓解) the headache. She turned on the TV and expected that watching TV could make her forget about the headache. 3 She decided to rest for some time. 4 However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it wet with cold water. 5 Diana started to feel a little better, but the washcloth didn’t stay cool for long. Her head started to ache again. Diana thought, “The headache seems terrible. Maybe I should call Mom back.” A．Then, she put it on her head. B．She didn’t know Diana was sick. C．Her mother was at home. D．Her headache was getting worse. E．However, it didn’t work. F．So she went to her bedroom and lay down on the bed. 30 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 1 . After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her. 2 . That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 3 . If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “ 4 . I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 5 .” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A．But I want to be everybody’s friend B．She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone C．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words D．But everything changed on National Friendship Day E．It’s only possible to have a few true friends F．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04.阅读理解七选五(六选五)【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 英语阅读理解七选五（六选五）的解题技巧 题型 特征 内容 策略 主旨归纳题 要求选出能概括文章或段落主旨的句子，常出现在文章开头或结尾处的设空。 涉及文章的核心话题、主要观点或段落大意。 快速浏览文章，抓住关键句、高频词，总结文章或段落的主要内容，对比选项选出最具概括性的句子。 细节匹配题 根据文中具体细节信息设空，选项与原文细节存在对应关系，可能是对原文的同义替换、词性转换等。 考查人物、事件、时间、地点、原因等具体细节。 根据设空前后的关键词，定位到文中相关段落或句子，仔细比对选项与原文细节，注意表述的准确性和一致性。 逻辑推理题 需要依据文章已知信息进行合理推理和判断，设空处通常需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来确定答案，如因果、转折、并列、递进等关系。 可能涉及作者的意图、观点，或者根据文章情节推断后续发展、人物的情感态度等。 分析上下文逻辑，找出关联词、暗示词等线索，结合文章主题和已知信息进行推理，选择符合逻辑的选项。 过渡衔接题 注重考查句子之间、段落之间的衔接和连贯，使文章在结构和语义上流畅自然，常出现在段落之间或段落中间的设空。 涉及过渡句、承上启下句，以及体现句子间逻辑关系的连接词等。 分析上下文的内容和逻辑关系，判断是顺承、转折、因果等哪种关系，选择能使上下文衔接紧密的句子。 1 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 The relationship between dogs and humans began around 30,000 years ago. Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips. 1 And over many years the wolves became the pet dogs today. Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. 2 In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life. The story of guide dogs In 1931, two British women started training dogs to help soldiers who became blind in the First World War. This was the start of the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (协会). 3 They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting. They train together before they are matched with an owner. Emotional (情感的) support dogs 4 In the UK, Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon. Other service dogs Dogs can help people with other disabilities (残疾) and medical conditions as well. 5 They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones. Dogs also help people with diabetes (糖尿病) by reminding them when they need to take medicine. A．These all make them perfect helpers. B．People like dogs and see them as families. C．A guide dog’s training begins when it’s young. D．Smart dogs can help people a lot in many ways. E．The friendlier ones got more food from the humans. F．Dogs can help people who are worried or unhappy. G．“Hearing dogs” help people with hearing problems. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类驯服狗的历史，以及狗在人类现代生活中扮演的重要角色。 1．根据前文“Wolves (狼) followed humans to eat leftovers (剩余物) from hunting trips.”可知，此处讲述狼是如何一步步进化成为与人类关系紧密的狗，即狼群跟随人类狩猎，并从人类获得剩余食物，选项E“更友好的狼从人类获得更多的食物”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Dogs are smart, loyal (忠诚的) and good at smelling and hearing. ”以及“In fact, dogs that have special skills help humans in many parts of life.”可知，狗是聪明、忠诚的动物并有敏锐的嗅觉和听觉，这些特殊技能很好地帮助了人类，选项A“这一切都使它们成为完美的助手”对上下文承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“They learn many things, such as sitting, staying, and waiting.”可知，狗要学习很多东西和技能，选项C“一只导盲犬从小就要开始接受培训”说明了开始学习的时间，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Emotional (情感的) support dogs”以及“Animal Helpers bring dogs into hospitals to cheer people up. This can help people get better soon.”可知，这里讲述的是情感关怀狗帮助忧虑或悲伤的人类重新振作起来，选项F“狗能够帮助那些忧虑或不快乐的人”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They warn (提醒) their owners of important sounds like smoke alarms or phones.”可知，它们会提醒主人注意一些重要的声音，比如烟雾报警或者电话声，这是为听力问题患者提供的帮助，选项G“助听犬帮助人们解决听力问题”符合语境。故选G。 2 阅读短文，从下面选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seven years have passed, but I still clearly remember the day when I joined the Red Cross. It was the summer before I went to high school, and I was volunteering at a blood drive (献血活动). While helping at the event, I had a conversation with some donors (捐献者). 1 Some others said it was their fiftieth time. I didn't have any volunteer experiences in the past. It was then that I began to think seriously about joining the Red Cross. 2 It often taught CPR (心肺复苏术) and organized training camps. Every volunteer activity was meaningful because one day we could be actively involved in saving lives. In September 2017, a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge. The air was heavy with smoke. 3 The Red Cross offered help right away. And a few days later, our school Red Cross Club met to discuss how to help them. 4 In just three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars to help the disaster victims. The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways. 5 I feel proud that I’m making a difference in those people’s lives. A．Many families were left homeless. B．My sister took part in many volunteer activities. C．We were just teenagers, but we also played a part. D．A few of them said it was their first time donating blood. E．Then, I became a member of my school’s Red Cross Club. F．I am ready to do my best to help people in need. G．Now fewer and fewer people are interested in those activities. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者加入红十字会的经历以及参与志愿活动的感悟。 1．根据前文“I had a conversation with some donors”和后文“Some others said it was their fiftieth time”可知，此处应填写与献血者对话内容相关的选项。选项D“其中几个人说这是他们第一次献血”与上下文形成对比关系，故选D。 2．根据后文“It often taught CPR and organized training camps”可知，此处应衔接加入红十字会后的活动。选项E“后来，我成为了学校红十字会的成员”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“a human-caused wildfire burnt through the Columbia River Gorge”和后文“The Red Cross offered help”可知，此处应描述火灾造成的后果。选项A“许多家庭无家可归”符合灾难场景描写，故选A。 4．根据后文“we were able to raise thousands of dollars”可知，此处应体现学生群体的贡献。选项C“我们虽然只是青少年，但也尽了一份力”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据前文“The Red Cross has enriched (丰富) my life in different ways.”和后文“I feel proud”可知，此处应表达作者对参与志愿活动的感悟和意愿。选项F“我随时准备竭尽全力帮助需要帮助的人”符合语境，故选F。 3 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new way of exercising, called plogging (跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world. 1 Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also keep you fit. The plogging activity was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and there while riding his bike to work every day. 2 And he felt good enough to clean up even a small place. Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he told his partners about the activity. By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden. 13 Many people, like Emily Wright, have plogged for a long time. 3 Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles, and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick. She thought it’s bad for a person to leave rubbish everywhere. 4 Everyone can do it to make a positive difference. Let’s act now. A．So he started picking it up. B．The plogging activity is good for the old. C．In a word, plogging is good for our health and the environment. D．Plogging is not always pleasant. E．Young people shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. F．It asks people to pick up the rubbish while running. G．Since then, the activity has grown more popular around the world. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了当前一种新型健身项目——跑步捡垃圾的产生及其发展的过程，旨在号召更多人加入这种既健身又环保的活动中。 1．根据“A new way of exercising, called plogging (跑步捡垃圾), is becoming popular around the world.”可知，此处解释了跑步捡垃圾的意思。选项F“它要求人们在跑步时捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“After moving to Stockholm, he found there was rubbish here and there while riding his bike to work every day.”和“And he felt good enough to clean up even a small place.”可知，他开始跑步捡垃圾。选项A“于是他开始捡起来。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging became an official thing in Sweden.”可知，越来越多的人加入，跑步捡垃圾越来越受欢迎。选项G“从那时起，这项活动在世界各地越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Emily picked up cigarette ends, plastic bottles, and so on. Some of them were smelly and even made her sick. She thought it’s bad for a person to leave rubbish everywhere.”可知，跑步捡垃圾也有缺点。选项D“跑步捡垃圾并不总是令人愉快的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Everyone can do it to make a positive difference. Let’s act now.”可知，号召大家开始跑步捡垃圾。选项C“总之，跑步捡垃圾对我们的健康和环境都有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 4 阅读短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change. 16 Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint (碳足迹). Every morning, she takes a bus to her office, and it takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. 1 Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. “However, it’s better for the environment and my health,” she says. Professor Li Lin has also been leading a low-carbon lifestyle. 2 These lights go off themselves when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is double-sided printing. Professor Li says small steps like these are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That's about two and a half tons of CO2,” Professor Li says. Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when she shops. 3 Two years ago, Lin and her friends set up an environment website, where they gave some advice on saving energy and protecting the environment. 4 Everybody can do this and make a difference. A．This saves her time and money. B．It’s easy to live a low-carbon lifestyle. C．She turns off the lights when she leaves a room. D．This helps to reduce waste. E．Her office uses energy-saving lights. F．Many young people have been living a low-carbon life. G．She wants to try a different means of transport——cycling. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了几位中国人通过绿色出行、节能用电和环保购物等方式践行低碳生活，倡导每个人都能为保护环境出一份力。 1．根据“In China, more and more people have realized the seriousness of climate (气候) change.”以及“Zheng Xiyu is one of them.”可知，此处应填一个过渡句，引出郑希雨践行低碳生活的例子，选项F“许多年轻人一直过着低碳生活。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But Zheng has been thinking of changing this.”以及“Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus.”可知，此处指郑希雨尝试不同的出行方式且与自行车有关，选项G“她想尝试一种不同的交通方式——骑自行车。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“These lights go off themselves when they are not needed.”可知，此处介绍的是一种节能灯，选项E“她的办公室使用节能灯。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer life when she shops.”可知，选择寿命较长的产品可以减少浪费，选项D“这有助于减少浪费。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Everybody can do this and make a difference.”以及前文的例子可知，过低碳生活很容易，选项B“低碳生活方式很容易。”符合语境。故选B。 5 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Let’s explore four amazing stories from Chinese literature (文学), each one special in its own way! Journey to the West: This is a fun adventure story about a brave and clever Monkey King named Sun Wukong. He goes on a long journey with a monk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind monster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad persons. 1 . Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 2 . It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful. There are brave warriors (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds. Water Margin: 3 ! Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers. They live in the mountains and go on daring adventures. This story shows that it’s important to stand up for what’s right and to work together as a team. Dream of the Red Chamber: This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family. 4 . There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama. The main character, Jia Baoyu, and his cousin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This story teaches us about family, love, and the ups and downs of life. 5 . They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life. They’re like magical windows into China’s past, filled with fun and excitement! A．This story is like a big, exciting history lesson B．The stories cover Chinese history from the old times C．It’s like a look into what life was like in China a long time ago D．Imagine a story with 108 heroes, each with their own special skills E．These four stories are very famous in China and have been loved for many years F．This book tells about the difficulties they meet in a real world G．It’s full of magic, exciting fights, and funny moments 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了中国四大古典文学名著的主要内容和特点。 1．根据“Journey to the West”和“They face many challenges and fight against bad persons.”以及“It’s a story of friendship, smart plans, and heroic deeds.”可知，此处应对《西游记》做个总结。选项G“它充满了魔法、激动人心的打斗和有趣的时刻”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“It tells about a time when China was divided into three kingdoms, each trying to be the most powerful.”可知，此处与《三国演义》的背景有关。选项A“这个故事就像一节激动人心的历史课”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Water Margin is about a group of rebels who fight against bad rulers.”可知，此处与反抗者和《水浒传》有关。选项D“想象一个有108个英雄的故事，每个英雄都有自己的特殊技能”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Dream of the Red Chamber”和“This is a story about the life and loves of a wealthy family”以及“There are beautiful gardens, grand parties, and lots of drama.”可知，此处与《红楼梦》和人物生活有关。选项C“这就像看到了很久以前中国的生活”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They show us brave heroes, great adventures, and important lessons about life.”可知，此处应介绍四本书的影响。选项E“这四个故事在中国非常有名，多年来一直受到人们的喜爱”符合语境。故选E。 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thanks to the popular movie, Ne Zha 2, many foreigners now know and love the famous Chinese hero! It has become a huge success. 1 By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time. The story comes from Chinese mythology (神话). 2 They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. The movie shocks people all over the world because of the interesting story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The sea monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”— 28 Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology. 3 They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although some people are confused by these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”. Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology. 4 Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China! A．Ne Zha has a special look and character. B．It even changes people’s opinions on power. C．It is popular both at home and abroad (国外). D．It tells the story of Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing. E．Some even see it as a way to study Chinese culture. F．But they are interested in the movie’s cultural meanings. G．The movie made Chinese proud (自豪的) of their cartoons. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩、故事来源、受到的喜爱等方面，向读者介绍了这部电影及其对传播中国文化的作用。 1．根据“By Feb. 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the top-earning animated film of all time”可知，此处应是介绍电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的票房成绩，C项“它在国内外都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“The story comes from Chinese mythology...They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger”可知，此处介绍电影的故事内容。D项“它告诉了哪吒和他的朋友敖丙的故事。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“The movie told me that power (力量) is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.”可知，此处应是与力量有关。B项“它甚至改变了人们对权力的看法。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Some foreigners can’t understand parts of the movie because of Chinese mythology...They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s teacher rides a pig”可知，一些外国人虽然不了解中国神话，但他们对电影中的文化意义感兴趣。F项“但他们对这部电影的文化意义感兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Many start to learn more about Chinese mythology...Ne Zha is like a cultural ambassador (大使) for China”可知，这部电影让一些外国人开始了解中国文化。E项“有些人甚至将其视为研究中国文化的一种方式。”符合语境，故选E。 7 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 At last, the exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? 1 Students in other countries hate them as well. Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year. 2 Each test lasts about an hour. These exams are not important. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year. 3 The report is sent to the child’s parents. It says how the student studied at school. This report is a secret (秘密), so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. 4 Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret. Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. 5 They discuss their performance (表现) at school. A．This means that the students don’t know how other students scored (得分) in the test. B．Every summer they take a test in each subject. C．It’s time for you to take the exam. D．If you do, you’re not alone. E．Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately (私下的). F．He should be told the results of the test. G．When the results come out, they are then put in an end-of-year report. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文讲述了英国学生他们的考试很少，考试不是那么的重要，考试报告也是只能由老师家长和学生本人知道，在家长会的时候是每个家长带着孩子与老师单独沟通学生在校表现。 1．根据“Do you hate exams?”以及“Students in other countries hate them as well.”可知，后句提到其他国家学生也讨厌考试，需填入衔接句。选项D“如果你这样想，你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year.”可知，此处需具体明确考试时间安排，选项B“每年夏天他们每门课都要考试。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“The report is sent to the child’s parents.”可知，此处需衔接考试结果与报告的关系。选项G“当结果出来时，它们就会被放在年终报告中。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“This report is a secret (秘密), so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it.”以及“Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.”可知，前文强调报告保密，后文提到“有的学生选择保密”，此处应解释保密性。选项A“这意味着学生不知道其他学生在考试中的得分。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term.”可知，此处需描述学生与家长共同参会，选项E“孩子们和父母一起私下见老师。”符合语境。故选E。 8 There are many ways to grow a garden. You must consider many things when you decide to begin gardening. 1 That’s important. Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well. Does your garden have good soil? You can test it to make sure. To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden. 37 Is it easy to water your garden? 2 Usually, rain waters plants, but sometimes there is not enough rain, and the garden gets dry. You need to keep water nearby. What else do you need to consider for your garden? 3 Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants. You need to make a fence. It can help keep these small animals away from your garden. Finally, don’t forget to have fun. 4 You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it. And best of all, you have fun eating all the great food from it. A．Think about animals. B．Do plants need any food? C．It is the best food for plants. D．Does your garden get enough sun? E．That is the whole purpose of growing a garden. F．Plants need water to grow strong and stay healthy. G．People don’t like gardening because it’s too boring. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了在开始园艺时需要考虑的几个重要因素，包括阳光、土壤、水分、动物防护等。 1．根据“Most plants need a lot of sunlight to grow well.”可知，此处与阳光有关。选项D“你的花园日照充足吗？”符合语境。故填D。 2．根据“To make the soil rich enough, you can put compost in your garden.”可知，此处应介绍堆肥对植物的作用。选项C“它是植物最好的食物。”符合语境。故填C。 3．根据“Is it easy to water your garden?”可知，此处与植物需要水有关。选项F“植物需要水来生长和保持健康。”符合语境。故填F。 4．根据“Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will try to get into your garden and eat your plants.”可知，此处与动物有关。选项A“想想动物。”符合语境。故填A。 5．根据“Finally, don’t forget to have fun.”和“You have fun planting it. You have fun taking care of it”可知，种花园的主要目的在于享受。选项E“这就是种植花园的全部目的。”符合语境。故填E。 9 Many middle school students have a lot of problems these days. Some students worry about their studies. They have so much homework and so many exams that they feel stressed out. 1 They often argue with them and feel lonely. Here are some suggestions to solve these problems. First, for study problems, make a plan and manage (规划) your time carefully. 2 This will make you feel more organized and less stressed. Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate more with your classmates and parents. 3 Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends. 44 Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone. 4 I hope these suggestions can help you! A．It will help you relax and have more fun. B．Break down your tasks into small parts and focus on one thing at a time. C．Others have trouble getting on well with their classmates or parents. D．You should do everything for them. E．By taking action, you can solve them. F．Listen to their opinions and share your feelings. G．That means if you are lonely, you should make more friends. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要讲述了中学生遇到的一些问题，并给出一些建议。 1．根据“Some students worry about their studies...They often argue with them and feel lonely.”可知，空格处应该描述的是其他学生存在的问题，选项C“其他人则难以与同学或父母相处融洽。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, for study problems, make a plan and manage (规划) your time carefully”可知，空格处应该具体介绍如何仔细规划时间，选项B“将任务拆分为小部分，一次专注一件事。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Second, when it comes to relationships, communicate...Try to put yourself in their shoes and understand them better. ”可知，空格处应该介绍的是如何与你的同学和父母交流，选项F“倾听他们的意见并分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Third, you can join some clubs to make new friends.”可知，空格处应该介绍结交新朋友的好处，选项A“它能帮你放松并获得更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Remember, these problems are common and you’re not alone...I hope these suggestions can help you!”可知，空格处应该是鼓励读者去解决问题，选项E“通过行动，你可以解决它们。”符合语境。故选E。 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson worked in a hospital. Three years ago, when he was sixty-eight, he retired (退休). But a lot of people still came to ask him to look them over. 46 Half a year ago, a young man moved in the room upstairs (楼上). At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied (满意的) with him. 1 They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced. Mr. Johnson was unhappy but he didn’t say anything. It was the young man’s birthday yesterday. 2 They drank too much and made a lot of noise. The old man couldn’t fall asleep the whole night and he was angry. The next morning, as soon as he got up, he went upstairs and began to knock at the door. 49 “Did you hear me beat the ceiling (天花板) last night, young man?” asked Mr. Johnson. “It doesn’t matter, sir,” said the young man. “ 3 It was very noisy in my room too.” A．The young man opened the door for him and asked him to come in. B．I don’t mind it. C．He was busy in the daytime (白天) and he wanted to have a good rest at night. D．But after a few weeks he had several friends. E．All his friends came at seven in the evening. F．Mr. Johnson slept very well yesterday. G．The young man was very angry with Mr. Johnson. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了约翰逊先生退休后仍很忙，他对楼上起初安静的年轻人很满意，但年轻人后来有了朋友，经常制造噪音，让约翰逊先生不满，在年轻人的生日聚会制造噪音后，约翰逊先生上楼理论的故事。 1．根据“But a lot of people still came to ask him to look them over.”可知，很多人找他检查身体，他白天会很忙，所以他晚上想好好休息，选项C“他白天很忙，晚上想好好休息。”，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“At first he was quiet. The old man was satisfied (满意的) with him.”以及“They often came to see him in the evening. They talked loudly, sang and danced.”可知，一开始年轻人安静，后来情况有了变化，是因为他有了几个朋友，选项 D“但几周后他有了几个朋友。”，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It was the young man’s birthday yesterday.”以及“They drank too much and made a lot of noise.”可知，这里是说年轻人的朋友来给他过生日，选项E“他所有的朋友晚上七点来了。”，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“he went upstairs and began to knock at the door.”可知，约翰逊先生上楼敲门，接下来应该是年轻人开门，选项A“年轻人为他打开门并请他进去。”，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“It doesn’t matter, sir,”以及“It was very noisy in my room too.”可知，年轻人不介意约翰逊先生敲天花板，选项B“我不介意。”，符合语境。故选B。 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people think robots can do things like cleaning and organizing. But it is still necessary for children to do housework. 1 . Children should learn some life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning and fixing things. 2 Parents can’t always be there to help with every problem their children face. Children need to learn, make mistakes, solve problems and grow from these experiences because learning these skills early is very important. Doing chores can help children get some important soft skills. These skills, 3 are very important for their future success and happiness, just like doing well in school. These experiences can help them prepare for their future life. 4 Doing chores alone teaches kids that their actions have value (价值), which helps them believe in themselves. This is very important for growing up and feeling good about themselves. Also, depending on robots may cause many problems. 5 It also makes kids communicate less with their families. When a family does chores together, they can talk and work as a team. Even though robots make life easier, it’s important for children to help with housework. A．such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. B．such as time control, organization and responsibility (责任感). C．There are some reasons why children should do chores. D．These skills help them take care of themselves and live on their own. E．Doing chores is good for kids’ mental (心理的) health. F．Robots can help children in many ways. G．It makes it hard for children to find new ways to solve problems. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．G 【解析】本文讲述了尽管有人认为机器人可承担家务，但孩子做家务仍十分必要，阐述了孩子做家务能学到生活技能、软技能，有益心理健康，还提及依赖机器人的弊端。 1．根据前文“Some people think robots can do things like cleaning and organizing. But it is still necessary for children to do housework. ”可知后文要阐述孩子做家务的原因，选项C“有一些孩子应该做家务的原因”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“ Children should learn some life skills (技能) like cooking, cleaning and fixing things.”可知这里要说明学习这些技能的作用，选项D“这些技能帮助他们照顾自己并独立生活”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“ Doing chores can help children get some important soft skills. These skills...”可知这里要列举软技能的内容，选项B“比如时间管理、组织能力和责任感”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据后文“Doing chores alone teaches kids that their actions have value (价值),”，可知这里在说做家务对孩子心理方面的益处，选项E“做家务对孩子的心理健康有好处”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“Also, depending on robots may cause many problems”可知这里要阐述具体问题，选项G“这让孩子们很难找到解决问题的新方法”符合语境，故选G。 12 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. 1 * Keep your computer in a cool room. 2 Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃-30℃. * Don’t let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer. 3 * Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. * 4 If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. * Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. 5 A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. A．If it is too cold, you can put it near a fire. B．And it can cause many problems. C．A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. D．Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. E．Remember the following when you use your computer. F．Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. G．Computers are very important in our daily life. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了使用电脑时的注意事项。 1．根据“but few of them know how to look after them.”和“Keep your computer in a cool room.”以及“Don’t let people smoke near your computer.”可知，此处应填入一句能引出下文使用电脑的注意事项的话。选项E“当你使用电脑时，请记住以下几点。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃-30℃.”可知，此处与适当的温度有关。选项D“过多或过少的热量对电脑都是有害的。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer. ”可知，此处与吸烟对电脑的危害有关。选项B“且它会引起很多问题。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer.”可知，此处与眼睛有关。选项F“确保屏幕与眼睛的距离是合适的。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright.”和“A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.”可知，此处与屏幕的清洁有关。选项C“脏的屏幕会伤害你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。 13 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents. 1 ★Talk about your daily school life. Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, you can talk about how your class did at the sports meeting. 2 Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. ★ 3 Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. ★Listen when your parents speak. 4 You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. ★Pick a good time to talk. 5 Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Do things together in your free time. B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you. C．You can share something one of your teachers said. D．Think about what you want or need from your friends. E．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person. F．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else. G．Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了孩子与父母沟通的四个技巧：谈论学校生活、共同活动、倾听父母说话以及选择合适的时间交谈。 1．根据“But sometimes, children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents.”和“Talk about your daily school life.”可知，此处应填入一句话，能引出下文与父母谈话的技巧。选项G“这里有一些沟通技巧可以帮助他们与父母交谈。”符合语境。故填G。 2．根据“Your parents are always interested in your school life.”可知，此处应分享在学校发生的事情。选项C“你可以分享一下你的老师说过的话。”符合语境。故填C。 3．根据“Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together.”可知，此处与共同活动有关。选项A“在你的空闲时间一起做事情。”符合语境。故填A。 4．根据“Listen when your parents speak.”可知，此处与倾听有关。选项B“当你父母和你说话时，不要插嘴。”符合语境。故填B。 5．根据“Pick a good time to talk.”可知，此处与挑选时间有关。选项F“找一个父母不忙于其他事情的时间。”符合语境。故填F。 14 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others 1 ? If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I get your meaning. 2 . What do you think about… instead?” Pay attention to your body language As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. 3 . It’s not a good way. 4 Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. You need to respect your friends and care about their feelings. Learn from different good opinions You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully. 5 . It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Value your friendship B．Say goodbye to others C．Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first D．But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you E．Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions F．and you may find something good or useful G．and you may find nothing good or useful 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何处理分歧。 1．根据小标题“Wait and listen to others”及后文“If you do that, you will know them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well.”可知，本文段强调了倾听的好处。选项C“为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上下文“You can start with these sentences like ‘I get your meaning.…. What do you think about… instead?’”可知，此处说明当你不同意别人的看法时，应用礼貌或委婉的方式表达自己。选项D“但恐怕我不能同意你的看法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上下文“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.…. It’s not a good way.”可知，本文段强调了身体语言的重要性。选项E“在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Friend play an important role in our lives. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions.”可知，本文段的主题是友谊的重要性，需概括性标题。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上下文“Think of others’ different opinions carefully.…. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.”可知，学习他人观点后可能发现积极内容。选项F“你可能会发现一些好的或有用的东西”符合语境。故选F。 15 Emailing people, especially those we’ve never met before, can feel like a challenge. What do you call them? Should you get to the point immediately? How formal (正式) do you have to be? 1 Think about who you’re emailing. Is he or she a friend, a teacher, or someone new? That will decide how you address (称呼) that person. For friends, “Hi” or “Hello” is enough. 2 If you’re unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with the teacher, it’s always good to be polite. For new contacts, “Dear Mr. /Mrs. /Ms....” is always the best way to start an email. 3 Start with, “My name is...and I go to... (name of your school). We met at the...event and I have questions about...” This will help the receiver understand who you are and why you are writing to him or her. Keep your email short and clear. 4 “Please” and “Thank you” can go a long way. Emails are not like online messages! 5 Start with a greeting, then write the body, and sign off at the end of your email. Use standard email fonts (字体). And don’t use too many exclamation points (感叹号). Read your email before you send it. Make sure that you’ve spelled the person’s name correctly and look for misspelled or missing words. It’s a good idea to add the email address last, just in case you press “send” accidentally before you’re ready. A．Introduce yourself and state your reason clearly. B．When emailing people, never give out any personal information to a stranger. C．And remember to be polite! D．You should properly organize your emails. E．Here are some tips that may help you feel confident about emailing. F．For teachers, it depends on how well you know them. G．Try to write the emails by yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】本文主要提供了关于如何写一封得体、有效的电子邮件的实用建议，尤其针对初次联系陌生人或正式场合的情况。 1．根据“Emailing people, especially those we’ve never met before, can feel like a challenge. What do you call them? Should you get to the point immediately? How formal (正式) do you have to be?”以及后文给出的一系列关于发邮件的建议可知，此处应该是引出下面关于发邮件的一些建议的句子。选项E“这里有一些可能会帮助你对发电子邮件感到自信的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“For friends, ‘Hi’ or ‘Hello’ is enough.”及“If you’re unfamiliar (不熟悉的) with the teacher, it’s always good to be polite.”可知，此处是在说对于不同的人 (朋友和老师) 的称呼方式，这里应该是说对于老师的称呼取决于和老师的熟悉程度。选项F“对于老师来说，这取决于你对他们的了解程度。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Start with, ‘My name is...and I go to... (name of your school). We met at the...event and I have questions about...’ This will help the receiver understand who you are and why you are writing to him or her.”可知，这里是在说发邮件要先介绍自己并清楚地说明写信的原因。选项A“介绍你自己并清楚地说明你的原因。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“‘Please’ and ‘Thank you’ can go a long way.”可知，这里是在强调发邮件要礼貌。选项C“并且记得要有礼貌！”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Start with a greeting, then write the body, and sign off at the end of your email. Use standard email fonts (字体). And don’t use too many exclamation points (感叹号).”可知，这里是在说要合理地组织邮件的格式。选项D“你应该合理地组织你的邮件。”符合语境。故选D。 16 The Journey of Self-Discovery (自我发现) People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. 1 How can you start the journey of self-discovery? Here are four tips for you. Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of? 2 This will help you know yourself better. Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project. Get out of your comfort zone (舒适区). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 3 For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing. This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes. 4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe. People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure. A．You need to find out the answer. B．Spend your time in a new environment. C．Learning different cultures is important. D．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task. E．You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. F．However, the most important journey is the self-discovery journey. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文介绍了如何开始自我发现之旅，并提供了四个实用的建议来帮助个人更好地了解自己。 1．根据“People make long journeys to different countries. Some even make a way to space. How can you start the journey of self-discovery?”可知，前面讲了人们去不同国家甚至去太空的旅行，后面马上问如何开始自我发现之旅，这里需要一个句子来引出自我发现之旅比前面那些旅行更重要的意思。F选项“然而，最重要的旅程是自我发现之旅”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“But which of them are you proud of? This will help you know yourself better.”可知，前面提出了“这些能力中你对哪一个感到骄傲”的问题，后面说这会帮助更好地了解自己，所以中间需要一个句子表示要去找出这个问题的答案。A选项“你需要找出答案”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.”可知，前文说为了发现自己要把自己置于不舒服的情境中，后文举例去进行艰难的攀岩，所以此处应该是说可以做一些自己害怕的、能让自己处于不舒服情境的事情。E选项“你可以做一些你害怕的户外活动”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself.”和“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，后文提到当处于一个人们有不同想法的不同地方时，可以重新思考一直以来相信的东西，所以这里应该是说在新环境中度过时光这样的内容。B选项“在一个新环境中度过你的时光”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”可知，前文说人们可能想尽快完成自我发现之旅，后文说随着经历生活，很多经历会改变自己并帮助成长，自我发现之旅是人生最伟大的冒险，所以这里需要一个句子表示自我发现之旅不是能很快完成的，而是一个长期的任务。D选项“事实上，自我发现之旅是一项终生的任务”符合语境。故选D。 17 In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences. 1 According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as mature ones. 4 . And unlike popular places of interest, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend (趋势) is set to force popular places of interest to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that travelers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among travelers in China F．Travelers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 1．根据上文“In China, more and more travelers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题。选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国游客的新时尚”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因。选项F“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“In addition, lesser known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as mature ones.”可知，不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感。选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处。选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择”符合语境。故选B。 18 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1 When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together. One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. 4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5 I believe that with my grandfather’s precious lesson, I will keep improving. His words— “Look before you leap” —will always be in my mind. A．I wondered why I was always losing. B．And until now, I have won a few prizes. C．I once learned this lesson from the game. D．There is something wrong with my chess move. E．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. F．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了作者通过下中国象棋的经历，从祖父那里学到了“三思而后行”的重要教训，并将其应用到生活中，取得了进步和成功。 1．根据上文“This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson.”可知，此处需要引出作者从下棋中学到道理的经历，起到承上启下的作用，选项C“我曾经从这个游戏中学到了这个道理。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled.”可知，此处作者输后很困惑，选项A“我想知道为什么我总是输。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Then he asked me to think it over.”和下文“I did so.”可知，此处应进一步说明爷爷对作者的要求，选项E“他还让我告诉他最好的走法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“During these competitions, ‘Look before you leap’ was always front and center in my mind.”可知，此处是指作者参加了许多比赛，选项F“从那以后，我参加了许多中国象棋比赛。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Once, I even beat an experienced competitor.”可知，此处应进一步说明作者在比赛中获得的成绩，选项B“到目前为止，我已经赢得了一些奖项。”符合语境。故选B。 19 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Thousands of years ago, Confucius (孔子) had the idea of teaching students according to their personal talent. Maybe it’s difficult to make the idea come true, but it really makes sense (有道理). Mrs Li has twin daughters. 1 She thinks both family education and school education are important. She tries her best to provide a relaxing and free environment for them. 2 Li Na is quiet and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing. Li Na is good at all her school subjects. She first does her homework as soon as she goes home from school. She dreams of getting into Peking University in the future, so she is more hard-working. 3 That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister. How about Li Mei? She isn’t so good at schoolwork as her elder sister, but she has much more life skills. In fact, she could make the bed at the age of five while Li Na couldn’t. 4 She thinks it is interesting to clean the house. She likes cooking best. In a word, she is more independent. Mrs Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters. “ 5 We should allow them to do what they are better at,” she says. A．Li Mei likes doing chores. B．She follows the idea to educate them. C．It’s unfair to compare one kid with another. D．The twin sisters are different from each other. E．It’s a good way to communicate with them about it. F．Li Na knows competing with her classmates is important. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文介绍了李夫人遵循孔子因材施教的理念来培养她的双胞胎女儿。 1．根据下一句“She thinks both family education and school education are important.”可知，是在介绍她对孩子教育的想法。B选项“她遵循着这种理念来教导她们”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下一句“Li Na is quiet and shy, and her younger sister Li Mei is outgoing.”可知，是在介绍了她们之间的不同。D选项“双胞胎姐妹彼此不相同”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下一句“That’s why she has more stress of study than her younger sister.”可知，是在介绍她比妹妹学习压力更大这一结果。F选项“李娜知道跟同学竞争的重要性”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下一句“She thinks it is interesting to clean the house. ”可知，李梅觉得打扫房间很有意思。A选项“李梅喜欢干家务活”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“Mrs Li knows each kid is different, so she never compares her two daughters.”可知，李夫人不喜欢比较她的两个女儿，C选项“把一个孩子跟另一个相比是不公平的”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 20 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China? 1 People usually eat some traditional food on special days. 2 Here is some traditional Chinese food. Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays. 3 In China, a whole fish means richness. In fact, at a party, it is a tradition to provide the whole fish at last. And the head of the fish usually faces the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning in China. 4 And the most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year. A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 5 Do you know any other traditional Chinese food? A．The food is a part of our culture. B．Different people like different foods. C．Noodles are just like a birthday cake with candles. D．You can learn about much delicious food on this TV show. E．The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “richness”. F．The tradition of eating Zongzi is to make us remember a great poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了面条、鱼、粽子等传统中国食物及其蕴含的文化意义 ，如面条象征长寿、鱼寓意富裕、粽子与纪念屈原相关等。 1．根据“Are you a food lover? Do you know the TV show A Bite of China?”可知，前面提到了美食节目《舌尖上的中国》，此处应该是与这个节目相关的内容，D选项“你可以在这个电视节目中了解到很多美味的食物”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People usually eat some traditional food on special days.”以及“Here is some traditional Chinese food.”可知，此处应该是说明食物和文化的关系，食物是文化的一部分，A选项“食物是我们文化的一部分”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Noodles mean long life in traditional Chinese culture. People usually eat noodles on their birthdays.”可知，前面介绍了面条在生日时的意义，此处应该进一步阐述面条和生日的联系，C选项“面条就像一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Fish also has a special meaning in China.”以及“And the most people think that eating fish will help our wishes come true in the coming year.”可知，此处应该是说明鱼的特殊含义，E选项“中文里‘鱼’这个字听起来像‘富裕’这个词”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“A very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of glutinous rice with meat or other delicious food in bamboo leaves.”可知，前面介绍了端午节的粽子，此处应该是说明吃粽子的传统意义，F选项“吃粽子的传统是为了让我们记住一位伟大的诗人，屈原”符合语境。故选F。 21 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. 1 . Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 2 , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. 3 . Otherwise, you might fall asleep there. Take a break 4 , so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. 5 . However, they might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A．Most people’s attention (注意力) don’t last very long B．Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to choose from C．But don’t study on your comfortable bed D．Complete your homework by yourself E．It’s a good idea to make a homework plan F．Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让作业变得容易的建议。 1．根据上文“Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy.”再结合下文给出的一些建议，可知此处应总起句，表明给出一些建议供选择，B选项“这里有一些建议供你选择”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据本段小标题“Make a homework plan”可知此处应与“制定家庭作业计划”有关，E选项“制定一个家庭作业计划是个好主意”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据本段小标题“Watch where you work”可知此处应与“学习的地方”有关，C选项“但是不要在你舒适的床上学习”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据本段小标题“Take a break”以及“so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知此处应与“做作业时休息”的原因有关，A选项“大多数人的注意力不会持续很长时间”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据本段小标题“Get help when you need it”可知此处应与“寻求帮助”有关，F选项“你的同学也许也能帮你一把”符合语境。故选F。 22 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you’re not alone. 1 But focusing only on what you dislike can make you feel bad. Here’s how to feel happier: Accept your body Nobody is perfect! Don’t say the things like “I’m too fat.” or “I’m too short.” 2 If you feel unsure about your looks, think about what your friend likes about you. If someone else said them, be kind and respect yourself. Like your body Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile? 3 Don’t waste time wishing to look better, focus on what you can change. Accept those things and let yourself feel good. Take care of your body Eat healthy foods. Choose fruits and vegetables. Avoid eating too many snacks. 4 You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun. Keep a healthy weight. If you are worried about your weight, talk to your parents or a doctor. Don’t try strict diets alone. 5 A．Listen to your body. B．Be active every day. C．These words hurt your feelings. D．Tell yourself what you like and why. E．Many people dislike some parts of their bodies. F．Your doctor can help you keep a healthy weight. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文介绍了一些让自己看起来和感觉起来最好的方法。 1．根据上文“Do you wish you could change something about your body? If so, you're not alone.”可知，如果你想改变身体的某些方面，你不是一个人。E选项“很多人不喜欢自身体的某些部分”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“I’m too fat...”可知，下文应该说明这些话的后果。选项C“这些话会伤害你的感情”故选C。 3．根据该段主题“Like your body”喜欢你的身体以及前文列举的“Maybe you like your hair, face or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs? Your eyes or smile?”可知，和喜欢身体的部位有关，选项D“告诉自己喜欢什么以及为什么”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“You can be active by playing a sport, like running, walking, swimming or dancing. Pick activities you like and have fun.”可知，跑步、走路、游泳或跳舞活跃起来，都是积极的活动方式。选项B“每天积极活动”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Always talk to your parents or doctor first”可知，此处提到了医生对于体重的建议，F选项“你的医生可能会建议你如何保持一个适合你的体重”符合语境，故选F。 23 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Good friends are very important to us, so it’s not surprising that a fight with a friend can be very sad. How should we keep the friendship (友谊) with others? 1 Communicate with each other 2 It is common for us to fight with our friends, because others may not understand us all the time, even our best friends. So in our lives, we should tell them our ideas and communicate with them often. 3 When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time. Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them. 4 Use “I” message When we want to tell our friends something, we’d better use “I” message. 5 It’s better to say “I think” than “You should”. “You” message can make our friends feel that we are instructing (命令) them to do something. It is terrible. A．Be a good listener B．Help each other more C．Here are some useful ways. D．Communication can make friends know each other better. E．Using “I” message can make our friends easily follow our advice. F．Being a good listener can also help us better understand our friends’ thoughts. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文介绍了保持友谊的一些方法。 1．根据“How should we keep the friendship with others?”可知，短文开篇提出如何保持与他人的友谊这一问题，接下来列举了一系列保持友谊的方法，所以此空应是引出下文这些保持友谊方法的句子。选项C“这里有一些有用的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据小标题“Communicate with each other”，可知接下来应该说交流的好处。选项D“交流能让朋友更好地了解彼此。”，进一步阐述了交流对于朋友之间的重要性，符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“When our friends have problems, we should listen to them first. Do not tell our thoughts and stories all the time.”，即当朋友有问题时我们应先倾听，不要一直说自己的想法和故事。可知这部分在强调做一个好的倾听者。选项 A “做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Listening to friends carefully can make them feel that we truly care about them.”可知，认真倾听朋友能让他们感到我们真正在乎他们。接下来应该进一步说做一个好的倾听者的好处。选项F“做一个好的倾听者也能帮助我们更好地理解朋友的想法。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据小标题“Use ‘I’ message”以及“It’s better to say ‘I think’ than ‘You should’.”，可知这部分在讲使用“我”信息的好处。选项E“使用‘我’信息能让我们的朋友更容易接受我们的建议”符合语境。故选E。 24 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1 Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2 Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs (设计) are fun and cool.As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favourite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 3 Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source (来源) of pride and joy. 4 People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.As a childhood reminder (提醒) Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 5 It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on (继续存在) . (By John) A．Here are some of the most common reasons. B．Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C．This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D．It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E．Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in value over time. F．Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了收藏可动玩偶的几种常见原因。 1．根据“You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself...Just for love，As a hobby，Being part of pop culture”可知，第一段末尾需要一句总结性的话引出下文，选项A“以下是一些最常见的原因。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. ”可知，人们喜欢某些角色，选项F“收藏相关玩偶可以成为他们表达热爱的方式。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Many people collect action figures as a hobby.”可知，第三段讲一些人们把收藏作为爱好，选项C“这个爱好可以帮助人们放松，甚至让他们学习新技能。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded (志趣相投的) people.”可知，第四段提到收藏与流行文化互动，选项D“这也是与其他粉丝建立联系的好方法。”与后文“加入俱乐部”等内容呼应，符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood”可知，第五段讲童年回忆，选项B“收藏它们可以成为保存童年记忆的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 25 阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。 Ways to make a great first impression (印象) You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. 1 Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 2 Be on time When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 3 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask about the names Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names politely. 4 This will make it easier for them lo remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation (谈话) To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 5 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to. A．Use body language. B．Have a right handshake. C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation. D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. E．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this is impolite. F．It could be a similar (类似的) taste in clothes or a common hobby. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文主要介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。 1． 根据下文“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak.”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。B选项“适当握手。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right.”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，此处应介绍右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。E选项“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上文“When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing.”以及下文“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近转转，也比塞车迟到好。D选项“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Ask about their names politely.”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处应表达与名字介绍有关的内容。C选项“重复这些名字，并在以后的对话中使用。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you.”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。F选项“可能是相似的穿衣品味，也可能是共同的爱好。”符合语境。故选F。 26 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a mix of art and writing. People use a brush, ink, and special paper to create Chinese characters (文字). This art started over 3,000 years ago with characters written on bones. 1 . But later it became a special art. 2 . How you hold the brush, move your hand and write is important. The way characters look on paper makes them beautiful. It’s not just about writing. It also shows the writer’s feelings. 3 . His work is an important part of Chinese culture and history. It shows how Chinese writing has changed over time. Calligraphy isn’t just for famous artists like Wang Xizhi. 4 . For example, people write calligraphy on couplets (对联) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves. Calligraphy connects the past and present. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 5 ． A．There are five styles of handwriting. B．It can also be seen in our daily lives. C．Calligraphy needs a lot of practice and skills. D．And where there is calligraphy, there is beauty. E．At first, calligraphy was just for writing things down. F．A famous example of calligraphy is “Lan Ting Xu” by Wang Xizhi. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外国人对中国书法的理解以及介绍了中国书法的一些种类。 1．根据“This art started over 3,000 years ago with characters written on bones. ...But later it became a special art.”可知，书法起源于3000多年前写在骨头上的文字，后面说后来成为了一种特殊的艺术。所以这里应该有一个转折，选项E“起初，书法只是用来记录的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“How you hold the brush, move your hand and write is important.”可知，下文提到如何握笔、运笔以及书写方式的重要性，所以这里应该是在强调书法需要练习和技巧。选项C“书法需要大量练习和技巧”直接点明主题，引出下文的细节描述。故选C。 3．根据“His work is an important part of Chinese culture and history.”可知，他的作品是中国文化和历史的重要组成部分，此处需填入具体人物例子。选项F“王羲之的《兰亭序》是书法的著名代表”恰好提供例证，与后文“他”指代一致。故选F。 4．根据“Calligraphy isn’t just for famous artists like Wang Xizhi.”可知，书法不限于名家，后文举例春节写对联。需填入日常生活的应用。选项B“它也可见于我们的日常生活”自然衔接，引出春联的例子。故选B。 5．根据“Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.”可知，有中文的地方就有书法；后面需要一个总结性的句子，需对称呼应。选项D“有书法的地方就有美”形成对仗，总结文化意义，符合结尾升华的语境。故选D。 27 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. 1 Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? 2 For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks. 3 Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. 4 So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? 5 We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A．Because they are really easy to use. B．We can also write notes on the book. C．So the stories often sound very interesting. D．There are many apps you can use on your phone. E．I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F．They are becoming more and more popular these days. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声书的特点、受欢迎的原因以及与纸质书的对比，并建议两者结合使用。 1．根据文章第1段“Audiobooks are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes.”后需补充说明其流行趋势。选项F“如今它们越来越受欢迎。”与上下文逻辑一致，说明有声书的现状，符合语境。故填F。 2．根据文章第2段“Why are audiobooks loved by so many people?”后需解释原因。选项A“因为它们非常方便使用。”且后文“you can listen while…”是在举例说明有声书使用方便。从这些例子能看出有声书在多种场景下都能使用，体现其易用性。故填A。 3．根据文章第2段“Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks.”后需补充名人配音的效果。选项C“因此故事听起来很有趣。”与“famous people read”形成结果逻辑，符合语境。故填C。 4．根据文章第3段“We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want.”后需补充纸质书的另一优势。选项B“还可以在书上做笔记。”与前文并列，体现纸质书的互动性，符合语境。故填B。 5．根据第4段“We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside.”可知作者认为两者都有帮助。从这种不同场景选择不同书籍的描述，能看出作者对两者都认可。选项E“我认为两者都有益。”符合语境。故填E。 28 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job, while people with little or no education don’t. 1 But not everyone agrees with this idea. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. 2 As time goes by people’s idea of getting education has changed. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. 3 Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地). either. 4 Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man. 5 Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch good plays and most of them take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. A．Education is to make a man have a better life. B．Good education can bring people more money. C．People can get education for a living in a short time. D．This is probably one of the earless reasons for education. E．It seems that the aim (目的) of education is to make people get jobs. F．It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文主要探讨了教育的目的，强调教育主要是提升个人，培养创造性思维等能力，让其成为智者，享受生活，说明教育不只是为了谋生。 1．根据“It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job”可知，受过更好教育的人通常能获得报酬更高的工作，有更多选择好工作的机会，此处是在说教育和找工作的关联，选项 E“似乎教育的目的是让人们获得工作。”，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.”可知，一些人认为人花费人生最好时光接受教育只是为了一种谋生方式，结合下文，此处是说这是教育的原因之一，选项 D“这可能是教育的众多原因之一。”，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school.”可知，如果教育只是谋生方式，人们无需在学校花大量时间，言外之意是人们可以在短时间内为了谋生接受教育，选项C“人们可以在短时间内为了谋生接受教育。”，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文提到如果教育只是谋生手段，一些科目无需详细教授等内容，结合“Education is mainly for improving a man.”可知，这里要强调教育不只是为了谋生，选项F“很明显，教育远不止是教会一个人谋生的方式。”，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man.”可知，此处是说教育对个人的作用，选项A“教育是为了让一个人拥有更好的生活。”，符合语境。故选A。 29 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Diana wasn’t feeling well. She sat down on the sofa and touched her head. 1 About two hours ago, Diana’s mother went out. 2 And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by herself. Diana wondered what she could do to ease (缓解) the headache. She turned on the TV and expected that watching TV could make her forget about the headache. 3 She decided to rest for some time. 4 However, she couldn’t fall asleep. She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it wet with cold water. 5 Diana started to feel a little better, but the washcloth didn’t stay cool for long. Her head started to ache again. Diana thought, “The headache seems terrible. Maybe I should call Mom back.” A．Then, she put it on her head. B．She didn’t know Diana was sick. C．Her mother was at home. D．Her headache was getting worse. E．However, it didn’t work. F．So she went to her bedroom and lay down on the bed. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴安娜独自在家，身体不舒服，希望妈妈尽快回家。 1．根据“Diana wasn’t feeling well. She sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”可知，此处讲述头痛，选项D“她的头痛越来越严重。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“About two hours ago, Diana’s mother went out.”及“And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by herself.”可知，母亲外出且认为Diana能独自在家，需说明母亲不知情，选项B“她不知道Diana生病了。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“She turned on the TV and expected that watching TV could make her forget about the headache.”及“She decided to rest for some time.”可知，看电视没有效果，选项E“然而，这没有效果。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“However, she couldn’t fall asleep.”可知，睡不着，说明此刻在床上，选项F“于是她去了卧室，躺在床上。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it wet with cold water.”可知，用毛巾敷在头上，选项A“然后，她把它放在头上。”符合语境，故选A。 30 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. 1 . After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her. 2 . That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear,” answered her mother. “ 3 . If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “ 4 . I need to share my time with everyone,” Lingling said. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. 5 .” Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends. A．But I want to be everybody’s friend B．She had tried not to argue (争论) with anyone C．You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words D．But everything changed on National Friendship Day E．It’s only possible to have a few true friends F．She thought she was the happiest girl in her class 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过。但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。 1．根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.”可知，班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女孩，所以她认为自己很快乐。F选项“她认为她是她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated her as their best friend.”可知，她认为她有很多朋友，但是在这一天事情发生了改变。D选项“但是在国家友谊日这一天所有事情改变了”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.”可知，此处妈妈在开导她。C选项“你不能只是通过微笑或者简单的几句好话就能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知，玲玲想和每一位做朋友并且想要和每个人一起玩。A选项“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知，妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋友。E选项“有几个真正的朋友是可能的”符合语境。故选E。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$