专题07.书面表达(含词句策略)【期末必刷20篇】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

专题07.书面表达【期末必刷20篇】 (含词句策略) 八年级下学期英语书面表达的常考类型及词句策略 常考类型 特征 内容 词句策略 举例 观点阐述类 要求学生就某个话题发表自己的观点和看法，通常会给出一些相关的背景信息或不同观点 包括对话题的理解、自己的立场、支持观点的理由以及可能的建议等 开头可用 “Recently, the problem of... has been brought into focus.” 引出话题，表明立场可用 “In my opinion,...”“I think/believe that...” 等，阐述理由可以用 “First of all,... Secondly,... Finally,...” 等连接词。例如：Recently, the problem of whether students should bring mobile phones to school has been brought into focus. In my opinion, students shouldn't bring mobile phones to school. First of all, mobile phones can distract students from their studies. Secondly, they may cause some students to compare with each other. Finally, it's not good for students' eyesight if they use mobile phones too much.” 【写作主题】谈谈你对中学生使用社交媒体的看法。 【词句示例】 My View on Middle School Students' Use of Social Media Recently, the use of social media among middle school students has become a hot topic. In my opinion, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, social media can help students keep in touch with their friends and relatives. They can also learn a lot of useful information through it. On the other hand, if students spend too much time on social media, it will affect their studies. Some information on social media may not be suitable for students. In a word, students should use social media properly and make good use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. 事件叙述类 基于给定的情景或提示，叙述一件发生过或可能发生的事情，通常会涉及到人物、时间、地点、事件经过和结果等要素 包括事件的背景介绍、具体发展过程以及对事件的感悟或从中得到的启示等 可用 “Once upon a time...”“Last...”“One day...” 等开头引入事件，描述过程时注意运用正确的时态和连接词，如 “and”“but”“so”“then” 等，结尾可加上自己的感受或启示，如 “I learned that...”“From this experience, I realized that...” 等。例如：One day last month, I was walking home from school. Suddenly, I saw an old man fall down on the road. I quickly ran to him and helped him stand up. Then I asked him if he was okay. He thanked me and said he was just a little tired. I accompanied him to a nearby bench and let him rest for a while. After that, I helped him call his family. When his son came, he thanked me again. I felt very happy because I knew I had done a good deed. From this experience, I realized that helping others is helping ourselves.” 【写作主题】讲述一次你帮助他人的经历。 【词句示例】 My Experience of Helping Others Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket. When I was in the supermarket, I saw a little girl crying. I went up to her and asked her what was wrong. She said she couldn't find her mother. I told her not to worry and I would help her find her mother. Then I took her to the service desk and asked the staff to help us. After a while, her mother came. The little girl ran to her mother happily. Her mother thanked me a lot. I was very glad to help her. It made me understand that even a small act of kindness can bring great happiness to others. 计划安排类 要求根据给定的条件或目标，制定一个详细的计划，如旅行计划、学习计划、活动计划等 包括计划的主题、时间安排、具体活动内容、所需物品以及注意事项等 开头可以点明计划的目的，如 “I'm planning to...”“Here is my plan for...”，描述时间安排可用 “On the first day,... On the second day,...” 等，介绍活动内容用 “we will...”“I will...” 等句型。例如：Here is my plan for the summer vacation. On the first day, I will stay at home and have a good rest. On the second day, I will start to do my homework. I plan to finish most of my homework in the first week. Then, in the second week, I will go on a trip to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places. We will also taste some delicious food there. Before we go, I will prepare some necessary things, such as clothes, shoes and a camera. I'm looking forward to my summer vacation.” 【写作主题】制定一个寒假计划。 【词句示例】 My Winter Vacation Plan I'm planning to have a meaningful winter vacation. First, I will spend some time reviewing my lessons and doing my homework. I want to improve my grades in the new term. Then, during the Spring Festival, I will help my parents do some housework and celebrate the festival with my family. We will visit our relatives and friends and have a great time together. After the Spring Festival, I will go to the library to borrow some books and read them. I also plan to do some sports to keep healthy, like running and skating. This is my winter vacation plan. I hope I can make the most of my vacation and have a good time. 对比分析类 给出两个或多个事物、观点或现象，要求学生进行对比分析，找出它们的相同点和不同点，并发表自己的看法 包括对对比对象的介绍、对比的方面（如特点、优缺点、影响等）以及自己对对比结果的总结和观点 可以用 “Both... and...”“Neither... nor...” 来描述相同点，用 “However”“But”“While” 等词引出不同点。例如：There are two ways to travel, by plane and by train. Both of them have their own advantages. Traveling by plane is very fast, and it can save a lot of time. However, it is more expensive. Traveling by train is cheaper, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. But it takes more time. In my opinion, if you are in a hurry, you can choose to travel by plane. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the journey, traveling by train is a better choice.” 【写作主题】对比线上学习和线下学习的优缺点。 【词句示例】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning and Offline Learning Online learning and offline learning are two common ways of learning nowadays. Both of them can help students acquire knowledge. Online learning has many advantages. It is very convenient. Students can learn at any time and any place. They can also choose the courses they like. However, online learning lacks face - to - face communication with teachers and classmates. Offline learning, on the other hand, allows students to have direct interaction with teachers and classmates. It creates a good learning atmosphere. But it requires students to go to school on time and follow the school schedule. In conclusion, both online learning and offline learning have their own pros and cons. Students should choose the way that suits them according to their own situations. 1．假如你是李华，最近收到来自在外地生活多年的表弟刘伟的电子邮件，想了解一下家乡近些年的变化以及李华的课余生活，请根据表格中的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 过去污染严重，现在政府采取行动改善了这种情况，经常见到蓝天； 2. 人们搬进了新的公寓，开阔的空地上建造了新的公园； 3. 出行很便捷，可以乘坐公交、出租车…… 课余活动 喜欢读书；每周花6小时左右阅读小说，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书 有很多好处……；闲暇时间喜欢旅行…… 个人感受 …… 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 90词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Liu Wei, I’m very happy to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come back to our hometown for a visit some day. Yours, Li Hua 2．同学们一定听过《如愿》这首歌，其中的一句歌词“山河无恙，烟火寻常”描绘了中国的盛世景象。城市的发展如同一部生动的历史长卷，每一条街道、每一座建筑都是一页篇章，记载着人们的辛勤耕耘和智慧创新。用脚步丈量大地宽广，用心感受中国的温暖怀抱。假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.推荐一座值得游玩的城市及原因。 2.介绍该城市2-3处著名景点，描述这些景点的独特之处和游客的游玩活动。 介绍当地的特色美食…… 3.表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．你所在的班级召开了一次班会，以“Our environment in ten years”为主题进行了讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有同学对未来有点担心。请根据下表提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 2. 政府将采取更多措施来改善环境。 担心者的观点 1. 一些资源被污染或浪费。 2. 有些人只关心自己的生活而不是其他人。 你的观点及打算 ……（自拟，至少两点） Our environment in ten years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．肖伟在大家的帮助下最终康复。他给所有帮助他的人写了一封感谢信。根据要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点： 1. 感谢大家的帮助和鼓励。 2. 自己将继续乐观生活，努力学习，长大成为一名医生，帮助更多患病的孩子。 3. 今后，将积极参加志愿者活动， 帮助有困难的人。 Dear all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Xiao Wei 5．近日，为了给水灾地区(flooded area)的学生捐款，你们学校举行了一次慈善行走(a charity walk)活动。请写一篇不少于80词的日记记录此事。 活动目的 为水灾地区的学生捐款 活动过程 3小时内走完了10千米路程，一路上散发传单，宣传……（自拟） 活动结果 筹集了1万多元 意义和感受 ……（自拟） Thursday, 20 June _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。 内容要点提示如下： 1在家经常做的家务劳动： ◆ fold clothes        ◆ wash the dishes         ◆ look after pets      ◆ take out the rubbish     ◆ … 2.你做家务劳动后的收获： ◆ life skills (技能)  ◆ take care of ourselves  ◆ understand parents 要求： 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 These days, here is a topic about doing housework. As the family member, we should take part in it to help our parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假设你是李华，你的笔友Jerry最近学习压力很大，向你写信求助。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法并且邀请他来厦门度假放松。词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jerry, I’m glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．作为一名十几岁的青少年，你一定经历过很多事情吧。其中，你最难忘的经历是什么呢？你做了什么事情？为什么它是难忘的？你有什么感受？假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文给公众号投稿，介绍一次你最难忘的经历，并描述你的感受。 提示词语：ride……/plant……/play……happily/feeling (interested, excited, upset, worried, relaxed, annoyed) 提示问题： ●What did you do? ●How did you feel? My Most Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的交流活动。请你用英文给社团公众号留言，谈谈你在学习或生活中遇到过哪些问题，你是如何解决的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：get along with, poor grades, nervous, improve 提示问题：●What problems did you have? ●How did you solve them? ●What have you learned from them? We all face problems in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．动物让我们的生活丰富多彩。你最喜欢的动物是什么呢？请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你最喜欢的动物，并谈谈你对它的感情。 My Favourite Animal Name … Age years old Looks huge/small, beautiful fur/… Personality brave/clever, … Ability walk on two legs/understand me, … Feeling … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone! My favourite animal is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike刚刚转学来到一所新学校，他还不适应这里的生活。请你根据要点提示用英文给Mike写一封邮件，帮助他尽快适应新的校园生活。要点如下： 1. 学会放松减压； 2. 保持健康习惯； 3. 加强人际交流。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：adapt (v. 适应)；energy (n. 精力)；reduce (n. 减少) Dear Mike, I’ve heard that you cannot adapt to the new environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hui 12．某英文网站正在进行以“健康”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下表的提示，结合自己的实际写一篇英语征文稿。 要求： （1）下表的提示信息需全用上，且必须有你自己的发挥； （2）词数：80—100, 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy Things you should do: eat healthily take exercise often get on well with others … Things you shouldn’t do: smoke or drink too much miss breakfast eat too much fast food … Health is wealth. There is no wealth without health. In some way, health is more important than wealth. But how can we stay healthy? Here I’d like to share my suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, health is very important to us. I do hope all of us can live healthily and happily. 13．假如你是来自某国际学校的李华，上周五，你校组织学生们进行了一次茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍本次活动的内容，并谈一谈自己的感受。 The Garden Tour Vehicle School Bus Destination (目的地) Tea Garden Activities Visit tea garden Learn how to pick tea leaves (茶叶) Learn about the long history of tea Learn how to make tea … Feelings … 写作要求：1)文中须包含上表中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》Journey to the West以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说novel；四个主要人物main character都各自有能力；但他们克服困难get over difficulties，最终实现理想realize their dreams；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神the spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up值得我们学习。 要求： 1.邮件选择使用提示词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 15．雷锋曾说过：“一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天，一个人先进总是单枪匹马，众人先进才能移山填海。”在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对帮助他人的看法； 2. 描述你曾经帮助别人的一次经历及体会。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列提示，联系实际，可适当发挥，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1.和父母一起锻炼、做家务； 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； 3.与他们分享自己的校园生活； 4.帮父母过一个难忘的生日…… 要求：1.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．学校英语报正在开展以“Enjoying Cycling”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下图表，写一篇英文短文，向报刊投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。 Enjoying Cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．在国家“双减”政策的指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。你们学校积极响应国家号召，鼓励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你们学校举办了英文征文比赛，请你围绕个人对做家务的看法、做家务的内容以及意义和你的感受写一篇文章。 参考词汇：劳动课程labor education course 要求： 1. 短文需要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题提出你的建议。Face Problems Bravely 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； （2）可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题就是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示，以How to keep a good mood (心情)为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： How to keep a good mood 1.smile 2. talk about your problems 3. wear bright-colored clothes 4. do something good 要求： 1.词数80左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1． Dear Liu Wei, I’m very happy to hear from you. Let me tell you something about the changes in our hometown and my after-school life. Great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the pollution here was very serious. Now the government has taken action to improve the situation. We can often see the blue sky. People have moved into new flats. New parks have been built on the open spaces. It’s very convenient to travel here. We can take a bus or a taxi. As for my after-school life, I enjoy reading books. I spend about six hours reading novels every week. I mainly borrow books from the library. I think reading has many advantages. In my free time, I also like travelling. I hope you can come back to our hometown for a visit some day. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出家乡的变化和自己的课余生活； 第二步，具体阐述家乡发生的变化； 第三步，介绍自己的课余活动。 [亮点词汇] ①take action采取行动 ②spend+时间+(in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③in my free time在空闲时间 [高分句型] ①Great changes have taken place in our hometown. (现在完成时) ②I think reading has many advantages. (宾语从句) 2． Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! I suggest Beijing because it’s the best choice to see Chinese history. There are three famous places you must visit. The Great Wall is very long and beautiful. You will feel excited when you walk on it. The Forbidden City has many old palaces. Summer Palace is perfect to take a walk by the lake. Don’t miss Beijing duck — the most delicious food here! I can’t wait to see you. Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：应用文(电子邮件) ②时态：一般现在时为主，一般将来时表期待 ③提示：需包含城市推荐、3个景点介绍和美食推荐 [写作步骤] 第一步，推荐北京及历史原因； 第二步，介绍3个景点：长城、故宫、颐和园； 第三步，推荐烤鸭； 第四步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①best choice 最佳选择 ②famous places 著名景点 ③delicious food 美味食物 ④take a walk 散步 [高分句型] ①I suggest Beijing because it’s the best choice to see Chinese history.（because引导原因状语从句） ②You will feel excited when you walk on it.（when引导时间状语从句） ③Don’t miss Beijing duck — the most delicious food here!（祈使句的否定形式） 3． Our environment in ten years Our class had a meeting about “Our environment in ten years”. Some classmates feel hopeful. More and more people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment. And the government will take more measures to improve the environment. But some classmates are worried. Some resources like water and trees are polluted or wasted. And some people only care about their own lives instead of others.   I think we can make a change. As a student, there are a lot of ways we can do to save energy and resources. We can turn off the lights, the computer, the TV and so on when they are not in use. We can recycle the waste water, paper and empty bottles so that they can be reused. Everyone can make a great difference to our environment. If we start learning to use energy and resources wisely, we are helping ourselves. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可合理补充细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，分别阐述乐观者和担心者的观点； 第二步，阐述自己的观点及打算； 第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 ②be aware of意识到 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think we can make a change. (宾语从句) ②If we start learning to use energy and resources wisely, we are helping ourselves. (条件状语从句) 4． Dear all, Thank you for what you have done for me. I can’t get well without your help and encouragement. Now, I’ve decided to stay optimistic. I have been back to school and I will try my best to catch up with my classmates. In order to help more sick children, I have made up my mind to be a doctor when I grow up. From now on, I will take an active part in some volunteering activities to help people in need. I hope we can work together to make our society better and better. Best wishes, Xiao Wei [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢大家的帮助和鼓励； 第二步，根据提示，介绍自己的意愿以及打算； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②make up my mind下决心 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①In order to help more sick children, I have made up my mind to be a doctor when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) 5． Thursday, 20 June Our class held a charity walk to raise money for the students in flooded areas this afternoon. We covered ten kilometers successfully within three hours. During the walk, we handed out leaflets and asked people to support our activity. Many people took part in the activity and donated money. Some local businesses also gave us a lot of help. In the end, we raised more than 10,000 yuan. It is meaningful to take part in the charity walk and I have learnt how to get more people to join in charity activities. [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态以一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动目的。 第二步，介绍活动过程和结果。 第三步，讲述活动意义和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①raise money筹钱 ②within three hours三小时内 ③hand out分发 [高分句型] ①Our class held a charity walk to raise money for the students in flooded areas this afternoon. (动词不定式表目的) ②It is meaningful to take part in the charity walk (动词不定式作主语) 6． These days, here is a topic about doing housework. As the family member, we should take part in it to help our parents. I often help with housework at home. I usually fold clothes and take out the rubbish. I also enjoy looking after pets. I feed them and play with them. I often wash the dishes after dinner. When I am free, I like to help water flowers and grow some vegetables in the garden. I learn a lot from doing these chores. I learn some important life skills and I am able to take better care of myself. I also understand my parents more. They work hard every day and still manage to keep the house clean and comfortable. I am proud to help them with housework. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务内容； 第三步，介绍从做家务中取得的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①help with sth帮忙做某事 ②learn a lot from从……中学到很多 ③manage to do sth设法做成某事 ④be proud do sth做某事很骄傲 [高分句型] When I am free, I like to help water flowers and grow some vegetables in the garden.（when引导时间状语从句） 7．Dear Jerry,     I’m glad to receive your letter. I understand how overwhelming it can be when you’re under a lot of pressure from your studies.     To help you relieve stress, I advise that you do more exercise and talk with friends or parents. Travelling is also a good way to deal with stress. I would like to invite you to visit Xiamen, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich cultural experiences. Xiamen is famous for its scenic spots like Gulangyu Island and Nanputuo Temple. You can also try some local delicacies and experience the unique culture here. I believe this trip will help you relax and recharge, so you can return to your studies with a fresh mind.     Looking forward to your visit! Best regards, Li Hua [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③ 提示：根据提示内容，表达对Jerry学习压力的理解，并邀请他来厦门度假放松，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表达对Jerry学习压力的理解； 第二步，提出建议，建议Jerry做锻炼和老师朋友交谈等； 第三步，邀请Jerry来厦门度假放松，介绍厦门的美景和美食。 [亮点词汇] ① relieve stress缓解压力 ② scenic spots景点 ③ cultural experience文化体验 [高分句型] ① I understand how overwhelming it can be when you’re under a lot of pressure from your studies.(how引导宾语从句) ② I would like to invite you to visit Xiamen, where you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and rich cultural experiences.(where引导定语从句) ③ I believe this trip will help you relax and recharge, so you can return to your studies with a fresh mind.(宾语从句) 8． My Most Unforgettable Experience I had an unforgettable experience. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down in the school playground and hurt my leg. I had to stay in hospital for a month. I felt upset and I was worried about my study. Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in the hospital as soon as she heard I was injured. She decided to help me with my study. From then on, she came to teach me every weekend. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind other classmates with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lot. Now I know that true friends will always help you. When our friends are in trouble, we should help them. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题。介绍自己有一次难忘的经历； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍事情的经过、结果等； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down摔倒 ②be worried about担心，忧虑 ③decide to do sth决定做某事 ④thank sb a lot很感谢某人 [高分句型] Luckily, my classmate Li Hua came to see me in the hospital as soon as she heard I was injured. （as soon as引导的时间状语从句） 9． We all face problems in our daily lives. For me, I once struggled with poor grades in English and often felt nervous during exams. At first, my English listening and writing skills were weak, which made me fall behind in class. My grades were always unsatisfactory, and the more I failed, the more nervous I became during exams. To solve these problems, I made a study plan: I listened to English podcasts for 30 minutes every day to improve my listening, and I kept a diary in English to practice writing. I also asked my teacher for advice on exam-taking skills and practiced past exam papers regularly. Besides, I joined an English-speaking club to talk with others in English, which helped me gain confidence. Through these efforts, my English grades improved significantly, and I no longer feel nervous during exams. I’ve learned that when facing problems, we should stay calm and take active steps to solve them. Instead of being afraid of difficulties, we should see them as opportunities to grow. With the right methods and enough patience, we can overcome any challenge. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列3个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题 (人生中的困难)，并具体点明自己曾经面临的挑战——英语成绩差和考试紧张； 第二步，详细描述英语学习中的具体困难 (听力、写作弱，考试焦虑)，并列出具体的改进措施； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 代替 ②keep a diary in English 用英语写日记 [高分句型] ①At first, my English listening and writing skills were weak, which made me fall behind in class. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I’ve learned that when facing problems, we should stay calm and take active steps to solve them. (that引导的宾语从句) 10． My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone! My favourite animal is the pandas. Pandas are lovely black-and-white bears. They look chubby with soft fur and round faces. The average life span of a panda is 20 to 30 years. Most pandas live in China and eat bamboo. Although they seem lazy, they can climb trees skillfully. What I like most is their gentle personality. They are peaceful animals and rarely attack others. Whenever I see videos of pandas playing, I feel happy. Their cute actions, like rolling on the grass or holding bamboo, always make me smile. I hope pandas can live happily forever. They are not just my favourite animals but also a treasure of nature. We should protect them and their home. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢熊猫； 第二步：介绍熊猫的外表、性格、技能等； 第三步：写出自己的感受，并呼吁大家保护熊猫。 [亮点词汇] ①gentle personality性格温柔 ②feel happy感到开心 ③make me smile使我微笑 [高分句型] ①Although they seem lazy, they can climb trees skillfully. (Although引导的让步状语从句) ②I hope pandas can live happily forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 11． Dear Mike, I’ve heard that you cannot adapt to the new environment. Let me give you some advice. First, you should learn how to relax yourself to reduce pressure. I think listening to music is a good way to relax. Doing more sports is also good for you. Besides, it’s necessary to have healthy eating habits. Please have breakfast and have enough sleep. They can give you enough energy to study during the day. Finally, you should communicate with your friends and teachers often. You can tell them your thoughts, feelings and get help from them. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hui [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时，用于阐述建议和普遍事实。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生要确保涵盖“学会放松减压、保持健康习惯、加强人际交流”这几个方面，不能遗漏。同时可适当添加细节，让内容更丰富、行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：表明写作意图：开头已给出部分内容，可在此基础上，简单提及对Mike不适应新环境的理解，自然引出下文要给出的建议。 ②第二步：具体阐述写作内容：通过学会放松减压、保持健康习惯、加强人际交流等方面进行细节阐述。 ③书写结语：直接用已给的简洁收尾，表达对Mike能适应新环境的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①adapt to适应 ②be good for有益于 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①First, you should learn how to relax yourself to reduce pressure. (“疑问词+不定式”作宾语) ②I think listening to music is a good way to relax. (宾语从句) 12． Health is wealth. There is no wealth without health. In some way, health is more important than wealth. But how can we stay healthy? Here I’d like to share my suggestions. To stay healthy, we should know the things to do. Firstly, healthy food is a must-do thing. We should try to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Secondly, it’s important to take exercise every day. You should spend at least an hour taking exercise every day. Thirdly, getting enough sleep is good for our health. Don’t stay up late at night. What’s more, learn to get on well with others, try to smile at others and help others when in trouble. Lastly, always keep good mood anytime. Good mood surely helps us stay in good condition. Besides above, we should remember that there’s something we shouldn’t do. For example, we can’t smoke or drink too much because they are bad to our health. Next, remember to have breakfast every morning. Never go to school without breakfast, breakfast is the most important meal for us. Then, try not to eat fast food, there’s too much fat and sugar in it, it’s bad for health as well. Finally, don’t worry too much, instead, try to be confident. In a word, health is very important to us. I do hope all of us can live healthily and happily. [总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“材料内容”中怎样保持健康的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，概括地说明保持健康的重要性。交代论点，为引出下文做铺垫；   第二步，介绍保持健康的方法。从正反两个方面介绍保持健康的方法；   第三步，总结保持健康的重要性。最后回扣主题，希望每个人保持健康。   [亮点词汇]   ① try to smile at others 试着对别人微笑 ② stay in good condition 保持良好状态 ③ try to be confident 尽量自信   [高分句型]   ① To stay healthy, we should know the things to do.（动词不定式表目的） ② Secondly, it’s important to take exercise every day.（动词不定式作主语） 13．One possible version: Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. In the morning, we started our trip at eight o’clock and took the school bus to the tea garden. After about half an hour, we arrived. A tea farmer then gave us a tour of the garden and taught us how to pick tea leaves. After that, we learned about the long history of tea. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. We also learned how to make tea, which was a lot of fun. We were all very interested in it. At the end of the trip, we got some tea as gifts. What an interesting trip it was! All in all, the trip brought me lots of happiness and I learned so much. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍交通及目的地； 第二步、介绍从事的活动内容； 第三步、介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about了解到 ②be interested in…对……感兴趣 ③at the end of…在……的结尾 [高分句型] ①We also learned how to make tea, which was a lot of fun. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 14． Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China, which is loved by many people, especially the kids. There are four main characters in this book, such as the Monkey King, the Pig, Shaheshang and Tangseng. Each of them has special abilities of their own. But they finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves. The spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up is worth learning very much. What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：必须包含题干要求的四大要素（书籍地位、人物特点、克服困难、学习精神），注意中英文专有名词格式（如《西游记》需斜体或加书名号）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明推荐意图及书籍基本信息； 第二步：描述四个主要角色的特点； 第三步：强调取经路上的困难及团队精神。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② get over克服 ③ be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China, which is loved by many people, especially the kids.（定语从句） 15． Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful In our life, we often help others and also get help from others. When we help others, we will feel happy. And others may pass on the warmth. Helping others is helping ourselves, too. I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago. At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. So before helping him, I went over the textbook and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. With my help, Mike made great progress at math, too. Then, I realize that helping others is also good to ourselves. In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. Let’s make our world filled with love together. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一次你帮助他人的经历，可以适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述一下帮助他人的好处； 第二步，详细介绍一次自己帮助他人的经历； 第三步，呼吁大家主动帮助他人，让我们的世界充满爱。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 ②be good at 擅长 ③go over复习 ④work out解决 ⑤take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①When we help others, we will feel happy. (when引导时间状语从句) ②At first, I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math. (because引导原因状语从句) ③To my surprise, some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before were worked out by myself. (that引导定语从句) ④In a word, I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others. (that省略的宾语从句) 16． How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Last but not least, we should share our school life with them and get closer to them. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父母是最爱我们的人； 第二步，介绍作为孩子，应如何关爱父母； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②stay up late熬夜 ③last but not least最后但并非最不重要 [高分句型] ①As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. (what引导表语从句) ②Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. (so that引导目的状语从句) 17． Enjoying Cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. It’s a useful sport and it helps us become fit. It doesn’t cause air pollution. It can help us save energy. What’s more, cycling costs less. It’s easy to park. However, we should be careful when riding. We shouldn’t ride too fast. Remember to wear bicycle helmets when riding. It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules. In a word, we must keep safe on the road. Let’s get on bicycles and enjoy cycling! [总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍骑行的好处； 第二步，介绍骑行时需要注意的事情； 第三步，呼吁大家享受骑行的乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ① air pollution空气污染 ② obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ③ in a word总之 [高分句型] It’s important for us to obey the traffic rules.（it固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 18．     Our school will soon provide labor education courses. I think we should do some housework at home.     In my free time, I often clean my room and wash my clothes, and I also help my parents cook meals. First, I think it’s our duty to do some housework. Second, my parents are always busy working all day, and they must do a lot of housework after work. If we do some housework, our parents will have more time to have a rest. Third, doing housework can help us to learn some basic life skills.     All in all, it’s necessary to do some housework at home. We should do housework as much as possible. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示展开阐述，采用第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题：学生应该做家务； 第二步，介绍自己做家务的内容、意义以及感受； 第三步，呼应首段，再次点明主题。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①If we do some housework, our parents will have more time to have a rest.(if引导条件状语从句) 19． Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students often have different problems. What should they do? Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. This can help them understand each other better. Secondly, they don’t get enough sleep. For this problem, apart from finishing homework quickly, they should also develop a regular sleep schedule and avoid late-night activities. Good sleep is essential for our physical and mental health. Lastly, if they have lots of pressure, I think that they should set realistic goals and take breaks at times. Remember, stress management is crucial to our overall well-being. Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何勇敢地面对问题的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“问题、建议等”几个方面重点介绍如何勇敢地面对问题的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“勇敢地面对问题意味着找到解决办法，而不是逃避”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with和……相处得好 ②communicate with和……交流 ③apart from除了……之外 ④at times有时候 [高分句型] ①Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I suggest they communicate with their parents actively and listen to their concern. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Facing problems bravely means finding solutions, not avoiding them. (动名词作主语) 20． How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. But what can we do to keep a good mood? First, we should smile often. Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. Second, we should talk about our problems with our parents or friends. They can help us in some ways. Third, wearing bright-colored clothes can make people happier. Finally, we should do something good for others. Keeping a good mood is important to us. We should keep a good mood and enjoy every day in our life. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的提示内容，写短文谈谈如何保持好心情。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出文章主题； 第二步，具体谈谈如何保持好心情； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. adj. 使某人…… ②talk about 谈论 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.（because引导原因状语从句） 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07.书面表达【期末必刷20篇】 (含词句策略) 八年级下学期英语书面表达的常考类型及词句策略 常考类型 特征 内容 词句策略 举例 观点阐述类 要求学生就某个话题发表自己的观点和看法，通常会给出一些相关的背景信息或不同观点 包括对话题的理解、自己的立场、支持观点的理由以及可能的建议等 开头可用 “Recently, the problem of... has been brought into focus.” 引出话题，表明立场可用 “In my opinion,...”“I think/believe that...” 等，阐述理由可以用 “First of all,... Secondly,... Finally,...” 等连接词。例如：Recently, the problem of whether students should bring mobile phones to school has been brought into focus. In my opinion, students shouldn't bring mobile phones to school. First of all, mobile phones can distract students from their studies. Secondly, they may cause some students to compare with each other. Finally, it's not good for students' eyesight if they use mobile phones too much.” 【写作主题】谈谈你对中学生使用社交媒体的看法。 【词句示例】 My View on Middle School Students' Use of Social Media Recently, the use of social media among middle school students has become a hot topic. In my opinion, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, social media can help students keep in touch with their friends and relatives. They can also learn a lot of useful information through it. On the other hand, if students spend too much time on social media, it will affect their studies. Some information on social media may not be suitable for students. In a word, students should use social media properly and make good use of its advantages while avoiding its disadvantages. 事件叙述类 基于给定的情景或提示，叙述一件发生过或可能发生的事情，通常会涉及到人物、时间、地点、事件经过和结果等要素 包括事件的背景介绍、具体发展过程以及对事件的感悟或从中得到的启示等 可用 “Once upon a time...”“Last...”“One day...” 等开头引入事件，描述过程时注意运用正确的时态和连接词，如 “and”“but”“so”“then” 等，结尾可加上自己的感受或启示，如 “I learned that...”“From this experience, I realized that...” 等。例如：One day last month, I was walking home from school. Suddenly, I saw an old man fall down on the road. I quickly ran to him and helped him stand up. Then I asked him if he was okay. He thanked me and said he was just a little tired. I accompanied him to a nearby bench and let him rest for a while. After that, I helped him call his family. When his son came, he thanked me again. I felt very happy because I knew I had done a good deed. From this experience, I realized that helping others is helping ourselves.” 【写作主题】讲述一次你帮助他人的经历。 【词句示例】 My Experience of Helping Others Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket. When I was in the supermarket, I saw a little girl crying. I went up to her and asked her what was wrong. She said she couldn't find her mother. I told her not to worry and I would help her find her mother. Then I took her to the service desk and asked the staff to help us. After a while, her mother came. The little girl ran to her mother happily. Her mother thanked me a lot. I was very glad to help her. It made me understand that even a small act of kindness can bring great happiness to others. 计划安排类 要求根据给定的条件或目标，制定一个详细的计划，如旅行计划、学习计划、活动计划等 包括计划的主题、时间安排、具体活动内容、所需物品以及注意事项等 开头可以点明计划的目的，如 “I'm planning to...”“Here is my plan for...”，描述时间安排可用 “On the first day,... On the second day,...” 等，介绍活动内容用 “we will...”“I will...” 等句型。例如：Here is my plan for the summer vacation. On the first day, I will stay at home and have a good rest. On the second day, I will start to do my homework. I plan to finish most of my homework in the first week. Then, in the second week, I will go on a trip to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places. We will also taste some delicious food there. Before we go, I will prepare some necessary things, such as clothes, shoes and a camera. I'm looking forward to my summer vacation.” 【写作主题】制定一个寒假计划。 【词句示例】 My Winter Vacation Plan I'm planning to have a meaningful winter vacation. First, I will spend some time reviewing my lessons and doing my homework. I want to improve my grades in the new term. Then, during the Spring Festival, I will help my parents do some housework and celebrate the festival with my family. We will visit our relatives and friends and have a great time together. After the Spring Festival, I will go to the library to borrow some books and read them. I also plan to do some sports to keep healthy, like running and skating. This is my winter vacation plan. I hope I can make the most of my vacation and have a good time. 对比分析类 给出两个或多个事物、观点或现象，要求学生进行对比分析，找出它们的相同点和不同点，并发表自己的看法 包括对对比对象的介绍、对比的方面（如特点、优缺点、影响等）以及自己对对比结果的总结和观点 可以用 “Both... and...”“Neither... nor...” 来描述相同点，用 “However”“But”“While” 等词引出不同点。例如：There are two ways to travel, by plane and by train. Both of them have their own advantages. Traveling by plane is very fast, and it can save a lot of time. However, it is more expensive. Traveling by train is cheaper, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. But it takes more time. In my opinion, if you are in a hurry, you can choose to travel by plane. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the journey, traveling by train is a better choice.” 【写作主题】对比线上学习和线下学习的优缺点。 【词句示例】 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning and Offline Learning Online learning and offline learning are two common ways of learning nowadays. Both of them can help students acquire knowledge. Online learning has many advantages. It is very convenient. Students can learn at any time and any place. They can also choose the courses they like. However, online learning lacks face - to - face communication with teachers and classmates. Offline learning, on the other hand, allows students to have direct interaction with teachers and classmates. It creates a good learning atmosphere. But it requires students to go to school on time and follow the school schedule. In conclusion, both online learning and offline learning have their own pros and cons. Students should choose the way that suits them according to their own situations. 1．假如你是李华，最近收到来自在外地生活多年的表弟刘伟的电子邮件，想了解一下家乡近些年的变化以及李华的课余生活，请根据表格中的内容进行回复。 家乡变化 1. 过去污染严重，现在政府采取行动改善了这种情况，经常见到蓝天； 2. 人们搬进了新的公寓，开阔的空地上建造了新的公园； 3. 出行很便捷，可以乘坐公交、出租车…… 课余活动 喜欢读书；每周花6小时左右阅读小说，主要从图书馆借阅，个人认为读书 有很多好处……；闲暇时间喜欢旅行…… 个人感受 …… 注意： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3. 90词左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Liu Wei, I’m very happy to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come back to our hometown for a visit some day. Yours, Li Hua 2．同学们一定听过《如愿》这首歌，其中的一句歌词“山河无恙，烟火寻常”描绘了中国的盛世景象。城市的发展如同一部生动的历史长卷，每一条街道、每一座建筑都是一页篇章，记载着人们的辛勤耕耘和智慧创新。用脚步丈量大地宽广，用心感受中国的温暖怀抱。假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友David想来中国旅游，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.推荐一座值得游玩的城市及原因。 2.介绍该城市2-3处著名景点，描述这些景点的独特之处和游客的游玩活动。 介绍当地的特色美食…… 3.表达期待。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3．你所在的班级召开了一次班会，以“Our environment in ten years”为主题进行了讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有同学对未来有点担心。请根据下表提示写一篇80词左右的短文。 乐观者的观点 1. 越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。 2. 政府将采取更多措施来改善环境。 担心者的观点 1. 一些资源被污染或浪费。 2. 有些人只关心自己的生活而不是其他人。 你的观点及打算 ……（自拟，至少两点） Our environment in ten years _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．肖伟在大家的帮助下最终康复。他给所有帮助他的人写了一封感谢信。根据要点提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。 要点： 1. 感谢大家的帮助和鼓励。 2. 自己将继续乐观生活，努力学习，长大成为一名医生，帮助更多患病的孩子。 3. 今后，将积极参加志愿者活动， 帮助有困难的人。 Dear all, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Xiao Wei 5．近日，为了给水灾地区(flooded area)的学生捐款，你们学校举行了一次慈善行走(a charity walk)活动。请写一篇不少于80词的日记记录此事。 活动目的 为水灾地区的学生捐款 活动过程 3小时内走完了10千米路程，一路上散发传单，宣传……（自拟） 活动结果 筹集了1万多元 意义和感受 ……（自拟） Thursday, 20 June _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动，请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。 内容要点提示如下： 1在家经常做的家务劳动： ◆ fold clothes        ◆ wash the dishes         ◆ look after pets      ◆ take out the rubbish     ◆ … 2.你做家务劳动后的收获： ◆ life skills (技能)  ◆ take care of ourselves  ◆ understand parents 要求： 1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 These days, here is a topic about doing housework. As the family member, we should take part in it to help our parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假设你是李华，你的笔友Jerry最近学习压力很大，向你写信求助。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法并且邀请他来厦门度假放松。词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Jerry, I’m glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．作为一名十几岁的青少年，你一定经历过很多事情吧。其中，你最难忘的经历是什么呢？你做了什么事情？为什么它是难忘的？你有什么感受？假如你是李华，你校英语公众号正在开展以“My Most Unforgettable Experience”为主题的征文活动，请你用英文给公众号投稿，介绍一次你最难忘的经历，并描述你的感受。 提示词语：ride……/plant……/play……happily/feeling (interested, excited, upset, worried, relaxed, annoyed) 提示问题： ●What did you do? ●How did you feel? My Most Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Problem-solving”为主题的交流活动。请你用英文给社团公众号留言，谈谈你在学习或生活中遇到过哪些问题，你是如何解决的，以及你的收获。 提示词语：get along with, poor grades, nervous, improve 提示问题：●What problems did you have? ●How did you solve them? ●What have you learned from them? We all face problems in our daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．动物让我们的生活丰富多彩。你最喜欢的动物是什么呢？请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据提示用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你最喜欢的动物，并谈谈你对它的感情。 My Favourite Animal Name … Age years old Looks huge/small, beautiful fur/… Personality brave/clever, … Ability walk on two legs/understand me, … Feeling … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Favourite Animal Hello, everyone! My favourite animal is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Mike刚刚转学来到一所新学校，他还不适应这里的生活。请你根据要点提示用英文给Mike写一封邮件，帮助他尽快适应新的校园生活。要点如下： 1. 学会放松减压； 2. 保持健康习惯； 3. 加强人际交流。 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数 80-100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：adapt (v. 适应)；energy (n. 精力)；reduce (n. 减少) Dear Mike, I’ve heard that you cannot adapt to the new environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hui 12．某英文网站正在进行以“健康”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下表的提示，结合自己的实际写一篇英语征文稿。 要求： （1）下表的提示信息需全用上，且必须有你自己的发挥； （2）词数：80—100, 开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 How to stay healthy Things you should do: eat healthily take exercise often get on well with others … Things you shouldn’t do: smoke or drink too much miss breakfast eat too much fast food … Health is wealth. There is no wealth without health. In some way, health is more important than wealth. But how can we stay healthy? Here I’d like to share my suggestions. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, health is very important to us. I do hope all of us can live healthily and happily. 13．假如你是来自某国际学校的李华，上周五，你校组织学生们进行了一次茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍本次活动的内容，并谈一谈自己的感受。 The Garden Tour Vehicle School Bus Destination (目的地) Tea Garden Activities Visit tea garden Learn how to pick tea leaves (茶叶) Learn about the long history of tea Learn how to make tea … Feelings … 写作要求：1)文中须包含上表中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Last Friday, we went on a school trip to a tea garden. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》Journey to the West以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说novel；四个主要人物main character都各自有能力；但他们克服困难get over difficulties，最终实现理想realize their dreams；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神the spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up值得我们学习。 要求： 1.邮件选择使用提示词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 15．雷锋曾说过：“一朵鲜花打扮不出美丽的春天，一个人先进总是单枪匹马，众人先进才能移山填海。”在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互助已成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 你对帮助他人的看法； 2. 描述你曾经帮助别人的一次经历及体会。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“How to care for our parents”为题，根据下列提示，联系实际，可适当发挥，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1.和父母一起锻炼、做家务； 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠； 3.与他们分享自己的校园生活； 4.帮父母过一个难忘的生日…… 要求：1.80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实地点和姓名。 How to care for our parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．学校英语报正在开展以“Enjoying Cycling”为主题的英语征文活动，请你根据以下图表，写一篇英文短文，向报刊投稿。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地点。 Enjoying Cycling Nowadays cycling is becoming more and more popular with young people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18．在国家“双减”政策的指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。你们学校积极响应国家号召，鼓励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你们学校举办了英文征文比赛，请你围绕个人对做家务的看法、做家务的内容以及意义和你的感受写一篇文章。 参考词汇：劳动课程labor education course 要求： 1. 短文需要包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题提出你的建议。Face Problems Bravely 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； （2）可适当添加内容，以使行文连贯； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20．好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要，假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文大赛，主题就是如何保持好心情，请你根据以下提示，以How to keep a good mood (心情)为题用英语写一篇短文。 提示： How to keep a good mood 1.smile 2. talk about your problems 3. wear bright-colored clothes 4. do something good 要求： 1.词数80左右(作文开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$