Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024） 英语七年级下册

Section A Grammar Focus Unit 8 Once upon a Time 23002 学习目标 能够通过观察和分析示例句子，深入理解并准确辨析一般过去时的表意功能。 能掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的区别，并能在不同情境下正确、灵活地运用这两种时态。 23002 Lead in Once a lion ________ a mouse. The mouse ______ afraid. He _____, “Please let me go! One day I will help you!” The lion _________ and _____ the mouse go. Later, a hunter ________ the lion in a net. The mouse ________ the lion then. He _____ through the net and _____ the lion free! caught was said laughed let caught helped bit set the simple past tense 一般过去时 Do you remember Peter’s favourite story? Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. What tense is used in this story? 23002 新课讲授 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? Did you read Little Women for English class? Yes, I did. It is a great book./No, I didn’t. We chose a different book. Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/No, I don’t. Please tell me about it. How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out. What did the brothers do? They lied to the emperor. 一般过去时态 一般现在时态 一般过去时态 一般过去时态 Think: When do you use each tense? 23002 一般过去时 the simple past tense 一般现在时 the simple present tense We use the simple present tense to talk about general truths(一般事实). We use the simple past tense to talk about completed actions(已完成的动作) that happened before now. 23002 Let’ learn 一般现在时 a.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态 b.表示客观事实和普遍真理 一般过去时 a.表示在过去某一特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，只陈述过去，不强调对现在是否产生影响 b.表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作，行为，或存在的状态 e.g. He takes a walk in the park ever morning. 他每天早晨在公园里散步. e.g. She was born in 2012. 她出生于2012年。 一般现在时和一般过去时的用法 23002 一般现在时 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week, on Sundays等 一般过去时 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等 e.g. He is often late for the meeting. 他经常开会迟到。 e.g. There was no supermarket in the small town six years ago. 这个小镇六年前没有超市。 一般现在时和一般过去时的常见标志词 23002 3b Choose the correct forms of the verbs. 1.When I am/was a child,my favourite book is/was Peter Rabbit. 2.I usually tell/told funny stories to my friend friends,I tell/told them a sad story yesterday,and they cried. 3.The mouse ask/asked the lion not to kill him.He promises/promised to help the lion,and the lion let him go. 23002 4.The two brothers he lie/lied to the emperor,but the emperor didn't know that and buy/bought their clothes. 5.Usually,people feel/felt sad when they lose/lost something.But the farmer in the story didn't feel sad when he loses/lost his horse. 23002 3c Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Once upon a time, a king ______ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please ______ (give) me some time,” the artist _________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ______ (grow) angry. “Where ______ (be) my panting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist _______ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist ______ (smile) and ______ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he ______ (say). asked give answered grew is painted like smiled took said 23002 3d Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it. My favourite story is … Once upon a time, … The end! I like this story because … 23002 My favourite story is Jingwei Decides to Fill the Sea. Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace (宫殿). They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nüwa decided to go to the sea in a boat but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was in pieces. Nüwa jumped into the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüwa changed into a bird called Jingwei and returned home to see her father. The Emperor cried because Nüwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles. The end! I like this story because I can learn something from it. 23002 课堂总结 Key words get out, king, artist, quickly, smile, all over 一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 Grammar 23002 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 根据句意用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago. 2. She __________(learn) to swim last year. 3. I __________(see) him yesterday. 4. Zhang Ming ___________(not like) swimming in winter. 5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday. learned saw had worked doesn’t like 23002 Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 1. 妈妈经常给我们做蛋糕。 ______________________________________________ 2. 张娜在1998年出生于上海。 ______________________________________________ 3. 昨天我们参观了农场。 ______________________________________________ Mom often makes cakes for us. Zhang Na was born in Shanghai in 1998. We visited the farm yesterday. 23002 $$