山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

试卷类型：A 高二诊断性调研监测 t 英语试题 2025.5 注意事项： 的 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听 力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 焖 对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman do today? A.Go for a run. B.See a movie. C.Do strength training. 2.What is unacceptable when dining in Brazil? A.Not finishing all the food. B.Eating fruit with a knife and fork. C.Hiding your hands under the table 3.Why is Jane excited? A.She will perform in a concert B.She will see her favorite band live. C.She will go to a concert with Mike. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Different birds. B.School work. C.Their teacher. 高二英语第1页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强Ap的 5.What do we know about the man? 。140 A.He is learning from his mistakes. B.He hasn't improved since last time. h.君 C.He always makes the wrong decision. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a park. C.In the office. 7.What will the speakers plan to do? A.Order fast food. B.Buy some drinks. C.Have a picnic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? 5品回，耳到 A.Hostess and guest. B.Advisor and customer. g7,8 dhib bns C.Manager and employee. 9.What does the man need to do first? .m oo huc on c8 A.Decide on a course. , B.Apply for a credit card. um ual atto C.Set up an account online. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? 身年f A.Download the course. B.Manage his own study time. 40 C.Find a job in the marketing industry. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the woman still staying at the hotel? 我际，有和1因招三南 A.The house rent is too high. B.She hasn't found a partner.,.人G从，， C.She is too busy to find a house. 高二英语第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 )亿人整在用的日温A的 12.Where is Lucy's apartment? A.Far from the subway.B.Near a bus stop. C.In the city center. 13.What will the man probably do next? A.Call his cousin. B.Attend a meeting. C.Go to a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What do the speakers think of their task? A.It's tiring. B.It's exciting. C.It's difficult. 15.How many scores did the man give to the piano player? A.7. B.8. C.9. 16.Which performer was the most popular with the crowd? A.The singer. B.The magician. C.The piano player. 17.What does the woman say about the last performance? A.The performer is her favorite. B.It reminded her of her childhood. C.She wants to know how it was done. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why do governments encourage people to buy electric cars? A.They are safe and reliable. B.They are good for the Earth. C.They can help develop technology. 19.Why do the electric cars have more space? A.They have no engines. B.They have changeable screens. C.They have smaller moving parts. 20.What is the purpose of the speaker? A.To sell electric cars. B.To test electric cars. C.To introduce electric cars. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高二英语第3页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强A时 A Whether you're passionate about designing intelligent systems,exploring AI moral dilemmas,or using AI to solve real-world problems,the Artificial Intelligence Institute will give you the knowledge and tools to make an impact in one of the world's most transformative fields. Topics Covered The Science of AI:Machine learning,natural language processing,and robotics ·AI Ethics(伦理)：Privacy and responsible AI design .AI in Society:Social and economic impacts of automation Global AI Management:Legal frameworks and international regulations Hands-On Experiences Participate in discussions 'on AI ethics Cooperate on AI-driven projects,from chatbot development to data analysis Attend lectures by guest speakers who work in AI across academic fields,industry,and policy Visit tech clubs and innovation centers to see Al in action *Hands-on experiences are subject to change. At a Glance 2025 Dates:Week of June 8-13 Program Length:Sunday-Friday,overnight Who Can Apply:Current 9th-12th grade students Tuition:3,400 Location:Winston-Salem,N.C.-Wake Forest University Reynolda Campus Courses carry no secondary school or college credit.Upon completion of the program,an official Wake Forest University Certificate of Completion will be awarded to all Artificial Intelligence Institute participants. 21.What is the aim of the Artificial Intelligence Institute? A.To provide design jobs. B.To make AI more appealing. C.To equip people with skills in AI. D.To promote quick learning methods. 高二英语第4页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 亿人整在用的扫温A时 22.What can participants do? A.Interview guest speakers. B.Take part in AI ethics talks C.Analyze data with chatbots. D.Set up Al innovation centers. 23.What do we know about the program from "At a Glance"? A.It will last for a whole week. B.An official certificate is available C.Participants can get college credits. D.Applicants in grades 8-12 are required. 的 B Every year across the world,vaccines (prevent as many as five million people from dying.Unfortunately,most vaccines need to be kept cool to stop them from going off.This makes it difficult to transport them to remote areas,because if they get too warm they won't work.This is what Dr Asel Sartbaeva has been attempting to solve. Growing up,Asel Sartbaeva always looked up to scientists like Michael Faraday and Marie Curie.When she studied at Cambridge University in England,she met an award-winning physicist called Brian Josephson..“My jaw dropped,”she said,“It felt like a‘big thing'for me to be working in the same place as scientists I had looked up to for so long." In 2010,Asel Sartbaeva took her daughter Melinda to be vaccinated.She noticed the doctor had kept the vaccines in the fridge.When she got home,she started reading about it online and found that there are places around the world where vaccines can't be delivered because they 鞍 can't be refrigerated for the whole joumey-meaning some people miss out on getting vaccines. Sartbaeva wanted to invent a way to keep vaccines stable at all temperatures,so she came up with ensilication. Over the next few years,Sartbaeva and her team have tested out a number of different ways to see if the ensilicated vaccines can be kept stable when they're out of the fridge.One of these experiments involved sending some vaccines in the post from Bath to Newcastle.The journey is 荞 more than 300 miles,which can take a day or two by post,but the vaccines were still safe to use when they arrived. In 2021,Sartbaeva was named a UNICEF Ambassador for Girls in Science project.She designed experiments to get more girls interested in the science-based subjects."In addition to my scientific and teaching work,I want to make scientific discoveries closer and more understandable to people,"she said. 高二英语第5页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强Ap的 24.What does the underlined phrase "going off"in paragraph I probably mean? A.Boiling. B.Being misused. C.Failing. D.Being polluted. 25.How did Sartbaeva feel about her meeting with Brian Josephson? A.Honored. B.Scared. ·C.Amused. D.Embarrassed. 26.What inspired Sartbaeva's idea of ensilication? A.Limitations of the vaccine storage. B.Vaccine shortages in some places. C.Her daughter's unexpected illness. D.The children's high demand for vaccines. 27.Why does the author mention the journey in paragraph 4? A.To introduce the core of ensilication B.To show the effectiveness of ensilication. C.To compare different means of transportation. D.To emphasize the hardship of the experiment. g C Every day seems to bring more exciting news about the super drugs-glp-l receptor d agonists.First the drugs tackled diabetes(搪尿病)，Then,with just one shot a week,they fought obesity.Now studies of health records suggest that they may treat addiction,too.Researchers are even talking,in quiet tones,of their anti-ageing effects. According to a new finding,not only do the drugs act in the gut()but they combine with receptors()all over the body and in the brain.The drugs appear to reduce inflammation (and interact with pathways linked to desires and feelings of reward.With every new se finding,researchers are learning more about the workings of disease and the links between the is body and the brain. se Naturally,more work is needed.Although glp-1 agonists have been used in diabetes for 20 years,some of the newer findings are based on observational studies,and will need to be tested he by randomized trials.Patients may need to remain on these drugs for their whole lives,which to makes the costs uncertain. ore Yet with time,experimentation and innovation,the benefits will become clearer,and the costs will come down.For patients,the new uses of glp-1 drugs mean not just longer lives,but healthier and happier ones.For governments,though the total bill for these drugs could be vast, 高二英语第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 )亿人在用的扫温Ap they would lower some other costs:the direct medical bill for obesity alone amounts to 260 billion dollars a year in America;alcohol abuse is a huge burden for the criminal-justice system.The state would raise less money from taxes on alcohol,but income taxes would go up,as the workforce became healthier. Glp-1 drugs could lead to significant economic and social change.Some business models could be upended.If desires can be controlled,junk-food companies,advertisers and even drug- dealers may shift their focus from quantity to quality.Social values could develop:If being thin is easier,obesity may less often be seen as moral failings.The glp-1 breakthrough is just beginning.Its future is full of promise. 28.Why are the glp-1 receptor agonists called super drugs? A.They are expensive and rare. n it B.They can be highly addictive. le C.They make people feel excited. D.They can treat multiple diseases. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? T A.How the drugs build up. B.How the drugs are taken. C.How the drugs function. D.How the drugs are produced. 30.How can the drugs benefit the government? 32 A.They lower overall costs. B.They end crimes. C.They increase workforce. D.They raise alcohol taxes. 31.What does the author imply about the glp-1 drugs in the last paragraph? 33 A.Their influence will expand. B.They may cause economic crisis. C.They will replace traditional drugs. 34. D.Their social acceptance is dropping D Plenty of academic research had examined creativity-but relatively little had gone to curiosity.The website wikipedia describes curiosity as a "quality related to thinking".But there 35. is a lot more to explore about it-and Wikipedia,as the world's largest encyclopedia,is now aiding social scientists to deepen the definition of curiosity in a study. Tracing how Wikipedia searchers browse (among topics revealed three different 高二英语第7页（共12页） C③扫描全能王 亿人整在用的扫强Ap时 8to260 styles of human curiosity:the“busybody,"the“hunter'”and the“dancer."A busybody al-justice follows a route through many often distantly related topics.A hunter,in contrast,searches with go up,as sustained focus,moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles.A dancer links together highly different topics to try to integrate new ideas. ss models "Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information,not just acquiring them," ven drug- says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett,co-senior author on a recent eing thin study of these curiosity types."It's not as if we go through the world and pick up a piece of th is just information and put it in our pockets like a stone.Instead we gather information and connect it to stuff that we already know. The recent study tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia's mobile app in 50 countries and 14 languages.The researchers charted these users'paths using "knowledge networks"of connected information.Beyond this,they linked curiosity styles to location-based indicators of wellbeing,inequality,and other measures.In countries with higher education levels,people browsed more like busybodies.In countries with lower scores on these indicators, people browsed like hunters.Dancer patters,more recently confirmed,were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study's "incredibly large"range. The authors,he says,brought together knowledge from various fields to reveal deep insights into human behavior. 32.What is Wikipedia's role in the study? A.Research helper. B.Invention starter. C.Behavior motivator. D.Quality inspector. 33.How does curiosity work? A.By correcting data. B.By proving ideas. C.By processing information. D.By selecting topics. 34.What did the recent study in paragraph 4 find? A.Dancer patterns earn popularity. B.Knowledge networks guide users. C.Hunters come from rich countries. had gone to D.Education levels affect curiosity types. g”.But there 35.What is Erik Nook's attitude toward the study? pedia,is now A.Unclear. B.Unconcerned. C.Objective. D.Approving. hree different 高二英语第8页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 亿人整在用的扫温A时 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Perhaps you are familiar with the following scene:you're meeting up with a friend,excited to catch up on the week and looking forward to sharing your news.But before you can get a word in,your friend passes you something and excitedly announces,"Look what I've got!"All other topics of conversation fall away and you spend the whole time listening to detailed descriptions of his new phone.You should probably be feeling happy for him.36 When a friend is completely occupied with a new possession,it's common for you to feel ignored and left out.37 Before,conversations might have circled around hobbies,shared plans,or what's happening at school.Now,it might seem like everything centres around their expensive new high-tech device. It's important to allow yourself to feel this way,but also to remember that this is a temporary situation.38 And,although it might be upsetting to feel you've lost your friend's attention for a while,the freshness will soon disappear. 39 Psychologist Catherine Hallissey explains,"Our brains are hardwired to seek out freshness-this means we desire new things.Sometimes,the urge is for the object itself and other times it's for the respect from others." Perhaps an even more discomforting feeling that arises with others'good fortune is envy. 40 It's a normal reaction,especially when social media encourages comparison with others. The key is to allow yourself to feel it but not let it drive your behavior and negatively impact your relationship. A.The new becomes old quickly. B.Anyway,friendship is of value to you. C.Why can the appeal of the new be powerful? D.Instead,a large number of uncomfortable feelings arise. E.It might feel like the focus of your friendship has shifted. F.Remember that feeling envious doesn't make you a bad friend. G.Owning a particular product might boost someone's self-image. 高二英语第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强Ap的 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's funny.You put something that happened to you in the back of your heart and mind only to figure out what it was trying to 41 you many years later.That is what happened to me today when I thought back on an old memory. I was a teenager visiting my friend's home and he 42 me two pairs of boxing gloves he had just gotten.Being boys,we decided to give them a 43 with a boxing match.It soon became 44,however,that my friend had a boxing lesson or two while I'd had 45. Besides this,he was taller than me and had a longer 46.Soon my face was red and aching from hits he 47 while I missed every punch ()I found myself growing madder and madder and my anger 48 inside of me.Finally,I swung a 49 punch that connected and I saw my friend wince(龇牙咧嘴)in pain.But for some reason,instead of feeling glad,I felt bad.I 50 my gloves,told him I'd had enough,and 51 the match. Looking back on that memory now,I can see the 52 was conveying something to my heart and soul through my 53 that day.But I was still too young to see it 54.Now I realize that this world tries to tell us otherwise,we are not here to 55 each other.We are here to help and love each other as much as we love ourselves. 41.A.teach B.promise C.refuse D.cost 42.A.sent B.showed C.lent D.sold 43.A.look B.kick C.name D.try 44.A.awesome B.strange C.clear D.easy 45.A.many B.some C.few D.none 46.A.reach B.pace C.skip D.stand 47.A.lost B.blocked C.landed D.escaped 48.A.welled up B.mixed up C.turned up D.waked up 49.A.steady B.hesitant C.wild D.professional 50.A.dropped B.fetched C.destroyed D.changed 51.A.won B.celebrated C.postponed D.stopped 52.A.friend B.bravery C.match D.cooperation 53.A.movements B.feelings C.preferences D.assumptions 54.A.cautiously B.fully C.secretly D.slowly 55.A.criticize B.annoy C.hurt D.bother 高二英语第10页（共12页） C3扫描全能王 】亿人整在用的扫强A时