精品解析：江苏省无锡市锡山区2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期期中调研试卷

2024-2025学年春学期期中调研试卷(2025.4) 初三英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷(客观题，共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. —The new bridge runs ________ the river, connecting the two cities. —Wow, that’s amazing! A. along B. through C. beyond D. across 2. — Look at Nezha on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A. cleaning the blackboard B. mopping the floor C. tidying the desk D. emptying the dustbin 3. Yeah, spring is here! Everything ________ so fresh and full of life. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. remains 4. —Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. ________ the complaint is dealt with properly, it can lead to customer dissatisfaction. A. If B. Unless C. As D. Although 6. —Many teenagers feel that community activities are ________ to join. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A. too meaningful B. meaningful enough C. too boring D. boring enough 7. —Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China? —Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. A. mixes B. mixed C. will mix D. is mixing 8. When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. none 9. —Many people believe that to keep fit, they ________ depend on coffee to stay awake. —Yes, too much caffeine can harm your health. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. need 10. To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A. high B. highly C. proper D. properly 11. —Hey, I need to ________ my fitness plan before the PE test next week. —You’re right! It’s important to prepare well. A. push for B. carry out C. turn out D. push in 12. —I wonder ________. —At least 2 hours, plus a 15-minute break for physical activities during class time. A. how often students do outdoor activities every day B. how often do students do outdoor activities every day C. how long students spend on outdoor activities every day D. how long do students spend on outdoor activities every day 13. —DeepSeek, an AI company, ________ that users should spend 30 minutes a day on educational activities. —Sounds good! I’ll try that. A. supposes B. suggests C. imagines D. orders 14. —It seems that we’ll be late for the movie. —________? We can just watch it another day. A. Why not B. What for C. So what D. How come 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m Reagan Bischoff, aged 15, created a video channel called Throw Leftie. On it, I ____15____ solutions (策略) to everyday tasks that are more difficult because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My brain has ____16____ talking to my muscles (肌肉). It causes me to not feel my hand and foot completely on my left side. There are many things that are ____17____ for me, like putting my hair in a ponytail, putting in earrings, tying shoes, and cutting food. My mom taught me a phrase: “I will try, ____18____ I might need help.” I still get discouraged when I can’t do something, but I always decided to ____19____ it. As I became more independent (独立的), I would search for new ways to do things that were difficult. I realized many people had the same ____20____ and that these solutions could help them too. The video channel allows me to share what I’ve discovered. When I play lacrosse (长曲棍球), my coaches would always tell me, “Throw leftie, throw leftie!” But I couldn’t. So I found a way to play lacrosse by playing goalie. I don’t have to run as ____21____ in that position, but it lets me do something I ____22____. Reagan’s Challenge for YOU Put one hand behind your back. Now try opening a backpack or tying your shoes. What solutions can you come up with? Many parents who watched my channel asked if their daughters could meet me because they don’t know anyone else who has cerebral palsy. It’s hard to feel like no one understands you. Once a month, I invite about 26 girls to calls. Sometimes we talk about things that are hard and get ____23____ from each other. Other times we chat about school and things we like doing. Sometimes it’s nice to not talk about our ____24____ and find other things we have in common. 15. A. risk B. find C. share D. avoid 16. A. trouble B. pleasure C. success D. fun 17. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. hard 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. solve B. present C. forget D. record 20. A. businesses B. backgrounds C. challenges D. changes 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. miss B. invent C. hate D. love 23. A. choice B. advice C. information D. sadness 24 A. dislike B. discovery C. disability D. disadvantage 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Pet Profile Name of Pet Zebby Age of Pet 2 Photo of Pet Owner’s Name Genevieve Moss Owner’s Age 66 Owner’s Problem Deafness Location Chesterfield, England Achievement UK’s Cat of the Year Reward A medal and a pet food ticket Owner’s Supporting Details I am so proud of Zebby for showing the world how caring cats can be and what a great difference they can make to people’s lives. I can’t imagine life without Zebby and I’m over the moon that he’s been honored in the National Cat Awards. Living on my own and being deaf means life could be lonely, but not with Zebby around—he’s my hero. Zebby helps me by reminding me of noises like the phone ringing or the doorbell by coming over and tapping me and walking in front of me until I realize it. This is something that I especially need at night when I remove my hearing aids. He is very helpful and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the door and pick it up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom. He even brings me my shoes if he finds them somewhere other than my feet. He is a shining example of the comfort a pet can bring. 25 This is ________. A. an instruction B. an introduction C. a poster D. a notice 26. Why can Zebby get the award UK’s Gat of the Year? A. He helps his owner make a call. B. He helps his owner hear the sound. C. He has talents for finding shoes for his owner. D. He is a good example of how pets care about people. 27. How does the writer show us more about Zebby? A. By offering videos. B. By comparing different pets. C. By giving supporting details. D. By showing us more pictures. B In the future, humanoid robots may be really helpful for old people. But most of today’s robots just do simple things like helping them go up and down stairs, doing housework, or calling the hospital. Now, many 65-year-old people are very active. Also, it’s not right to think that people from 60 to 90 years old are the same. Just like 15-year-olds and 45-year-olds can’t use the same things. Let’s look at four types of help robots can give: ▲ It is like a digital friend. It gives advice and reminders. For example, it can tell active old people about fun places to visit or interesting things to do. Cook It is a real-life helper. It can make delicious food and even can book a table at a restaurant for old people who like to go out and have a good time. Conductor It controls smart things. It can turn on lights or adjust the temperature in the house, making life easier for the elderly. Helper It helps with daily jobs. It can help old people who have trouble moving with dressing or cleaning their rooms. 28. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Director B. Advisor C. Explorer D. Fighter 29. What are really useful robots for the old probably like in the future? A. They can only do simple tasks. B. They are completely the same. C. They can satisfy different old people’s needs. D. They can take the place of humans easily. 30. In which part of the newspaper might we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. History. D. Technology. C The bell rang, and I rushed to the library for Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our leader, announced that we would share our stories with a critique partner. I knew the meaning of “critique” — giving helpful feedback. My partner was Penny. I handed her my story, nervous about my spelling and grammar. Penny seemed worried, too, as she gave me her story. I read it and was amazed—it was a heartwarming tale about a stray dog named Sunny who saved a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she said quietly in an unclear way. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. “OK, everyone, our time is up for today,” said Miss Lisa. “See you next week!” Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and caught her backpack and hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. The title was Sunny the Brave. I read the description on the back: In this heartwarming tale, a dog named Sunny finds a home after saving a family from a devastating flood. That sounded to be heard. It was just like Penny’s story! It was longer, with some different words, but the scenes were exactly the same. I couldn’t believe it. Penny had copied this idea! Outside of the school, I noticed Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over. Penny’s shoulders were slumped. She was crying! All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry any more. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? “I thought I would love writing club, but I’m terrible at it,” she said. “I never have a single idea for a story.” “What if we worked on a story together?” “Well, I have ideas, but my sentences aren’t always the best. I wish I could write perfectly like you do,” I said. “I’d rather have ideas than write perfect sentences,” Penny said. “I did have one new idea,” I said. “What if we worked on a story together? I bet we could come up with something great.” “Can we do that?” she asked. She looked hopeful. “Let’s talk to Miss Lisa,” I said. “She loves it when writers are creative.” “Maybe we can write about two friends,” she said. “And one has a big problem.” “And they work together to solve it,” I added. “And everything ends up better than they could have imagined,” she said. “Now that’s a great idea!” I said. 31 What does the underlined word “relieved” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed C. Confident. D. Worried. 32. Why wasn’t I angry any more when seeing Penny was crying? A. Because I wanted to talk to Miss Lisa. B. Because I was afraid of the dog Sunny. C. Because I was worried about Penny’s writing. D. Because I wanted to give her helpful feedback. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. A Perfect Story B. Sunny the Brave C. Writing Club Activities D. The Power of Friendship D Slouching, or walking, sitting or standing in a lazy way, is traditionally considered to be a “bad” posture (姿势) —with some saying it will harm your spine (脊柱) and cause pain. In the last 150 years or so, posture has had something to do with a person’s values, respectability and actions. Upright posture has been considered “healthy”, “attractive” and “good” by different cultures. So it’s not difficult to see then how slouching has come to be considered “bad” for us. The great news is that in the past twenty years, a lot of careful studies have found that there’s no relationship between slouching and spinal pain. Nothing can prove that people who slouch are more likely to experience back or neck pain compared to non-slouchers. There are also no details to support that slouching while you are sitting at your desk or are using your phone is harmful to the spine. Even the UK government’s latest guidance on working with screens pays less attention to a perfect posture. Instead, they stress the importance of adopting (采用) comfortable positions, changing your positions and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day. There is a pretty good reason why slouching doesn’t do harm to the spine, and that is because the spine is designed to get used to different movements. In fact, the posture you adopt when walking or sitting probably isn’t to blame (归咎于) as much as you might have been led to believe. Instead, it’s probably connected more to other features of life—such as how stressed or physically active you are and if you have had spinal pain before. But there is one area where slouching may lead to a terrible influence. Slouching has been connected to poorer information and memory recall, as well as worse mood when compared to sitting upright. These memory and mood problems are shown to be rapidly improved when people move from slouching to upright posture. Overall, the human spine is designed to be on the move, which is why movement is important to reducing tiredness and discomfort. 34. What has traditionally been believed about slouching? A. It is a sign of confidence. B. It is good for spinal health. C. It is considered disrespectful and harmful. D. It’s the best way to sit while using a computer. 35. What have recent studies found about the relationship between slouching and spinal pain? A. It is certain that slouching causes spinal pain. B. There is no connection between slouching and spinal pain. C. Slouching is worse for the spine than sitting upright. D. People who slouch are more likely to have back pain. 36 The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. All of these tips will help reduce the risk of developing pain and muscle tiredness. A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 37. What does the writer advise us to do? A. To reduce our screen time. B. To always stand or sit upright. C. To change posture every now and then. D. To improve our mood by exercising. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 38. The library is in the ________ (中心的) part of our school. 39. During the English listening test, Anna ________ (误以为) the word desert for dessert. 40. The new traffic rule is ________ (违反) the habits of many old drivers. 41. Students’ ________ (建议) for healthier food are accepted by the school canteen. 42. I ________ (必定地) remember your birthday since you have told me three times. (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Chess is a mind game full of ________ (sure) possibilities. 44. The ________ (invent) told us about his creative process. 45. Our headmaster invited two students to share their ________ (speech) on teamwork. 46. With the development of local businesses, the villagers become very ________ (wealth). 47. The company is glad to find that most users are ________ (satisfy) with the new app. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. The cherry blossom at Yuantouzhu ________ (attract) thousands of tourists every year. 49. —Nick, where were you when the party began yesterday evening? —I ________ (chat) online with my grandfather. 50. Amy ________ (draw) a beautiful picture of Taihu Lake for her art homework the other day. 51. What a pity it is ________ (find) that Ma Long has to retire because of a serious injury! 52. If it rains tomorrow, the picnic to Mei Park ________ (cancel). 53. Look! The little bee ________ (circle) around the flowers in the yard. 54. His father told him that they ________ (move) to Yunnan soon to start a new life. 55. —How worried Lily looks! —She ________ (lose) her keys and she can’t get into the house. 56. The old man ________ (not sell) his house unless he gets a good price. 57. Our monitor is considering ________ (organize) a recycling event for the Environment Day. 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 每题答案不超过10个单词 58. How many art forms does the text talk about? ________________________________ 59. What materials are sky lanterns made of? ________________________________ 60. Why do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 61. What should be done after clay pieces are fired? ________________________________ 62. Please give us two other forms of traditional art. ________________________________ 七、书面表达(共20分) 63. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了来自交换生朋友Jenny的邮件。请仔细阅读她的邮件，并结合提示和自身实际，作出回复。 Dear Li Hua, Hope you’re doing great! I can’t wait to share my thoughts about the film Ne Zha with you. It’s so cool. If there is no path ahead, I will create one. I am touched by the sentence and also want to achieve my dream. My dream is to be an environmental scientist. I saw the environmental problems in my hometown and I decided to make a difference. What is your dream? Why do you dream for that? How will you realize your dream? Best wishes, Jenny 注意事项： 1.邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数不得少于90字，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jenny, I was inspired by your email! Like you, I believe in creating our own paths. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年春学期期中调研试卷(2025.4) 初三英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 第Ⅰ卷(客观题，共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. —The new bridge runs ________ the river, connecting the two cities. —Wow, that’s amazing! A. along B. through C. beyond D. across 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座新桥横跨河流，连接两座城市。——哇，太神奇了！ 考查介词辨析。along沿着；through穿过；beyond超过；across横跨。根据“The new bridge runs…the river”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指桥横跨河流上，D项符合。故选D。 2. — Look at Nezha on the right. What’s he doing? —He’s ________. A. cleaning the blackboard B. mopping the floor C. tidying the desk D. emptying the dustbin 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看右边的哪吒。他在做什么？——他正在擦黑板。 考查动词短语辨析。cleaning the blackboard擦黑板；mopping the floor拖地；tidying the desk整理桌子；emptying the dustbin倒垃圾。根据“Look at Nezha on the right”以及图片可知，哪吒正在擦黑板。故选A。 3. Yeah, spring is here! Everything ________ so fresh and full of life. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了！一切都显得如此新鲜且充满生机。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉起来；remains仍然是。根据句意可知，此处描述春天万物给人的整体感受，应选用与感官相关的动词，feel最符合“新鲜且充满生机”的语境。故选C。 4. —Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人受到时代楷模故事的鼓舞。——是的，我们从这些榜样身上学到的东西可以塑造我们的未来。 考查连接代词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；what什么 (指代事物)；whose谁的。根据“we can learn from these role models”可知，空格处需填入一个既能引导从句又能充当learn宾语的代词，且指代“学到的东西”，what符合语境。故选C。 5. ________ the complaint is dealt with properly, it can lead to customer dissatisfaction. A. If B. Unless C. As D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非投诉得到妥善处理，否则会导致客户不满。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；As由于；Although虽然。根据“the complaint is dealt with properly”和“can lead to dissatisfaction”的语义关系可知，此处需填入表示“除非/如果不”的连词，构成“除非妥善处理，否则会导致不满”的逻辑。故选B。 6. —Many teenagers feel that community activities are ________ to join. —Exactly. These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends. A. too meaningful B. meaningful enough C. too boring D. boring enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多青少年觉得社区活动足够有意义，值得参加。 ——确实如此。这些活动实际上可以帮助他们成长并结交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析和enough用法。meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。根据“These activities can actually help them grow and make new friends.”可知，这些活动能帮助他们成长和结交新朋友，所以此处是指社区活动足够有意义去参加，应用“meaningful enough to join”。故选B。 7. —Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China? —Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology. A. mixes B. mixed C. will mix D. is mixing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么新的人工智能节目《秧BOT》在中国很受欢迎？——嗯，它融合了中国传统文化和现代科技。 考查动词的时态。根据“Well, it…traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.”可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，A项符合。故选A。 8. When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A. someone B. everyone C. nobody D. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当涉及青少年问题时，似乎每个人都有答案，但找到正确的方法并不总是容易的。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；none没有任何人/物。根据“seems to have an answer”和“but…not always easy”的对比逻辑，可知前半句应表达“似乎人人都有解决方案”，强调普遍性，故选B。 9. —Many people believe that to keep fit, they ________ depend on coffee to stay awake. —Yes, too much caffeine can harm your health. A. can B. can’t C. needn’t D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人认为要保持健康，他们不能依赖咖啡来保持清醒。——是的，过量咖啡因有害健康。 考查情态动词辨析can能够；can’t不能；needn’t不必；need需要。根据答句“too much caffeine can harm your health”可知，此处强调“不能依赖咖啡”，故选B。 10. To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives. A. high B. highly C. proper D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。 考查副词用法。high高的；highly高度地；proper适当的；properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”，强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。 11. —Hey, I need to ________ my fitness plan before the PE test next week. —You’re right! It’s important to prepare well. A. push for B. carry out C. turn out D. push in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，我需要在下周体育考试前完成我的健身计划。——你说得对！做好准备很重要。 考查动词短语。push for急切、强烈地要求；carry out执行、实施；turn out结果是；push in插队。根据“my fitness plan”以及“It’s important to prepare well.”可知，此处指执行健身计划以准备考试，B项符合。故选B。 12. —I wonder ________. —At least 2 hours, plus a 15-minute break for physical activities during class time. A. how often students do outdoor activities every day B. how often do students do outdoor activities every day C. how long students spend on outdoor activities every day D. how long do students spend on outdoor activities every day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道学生每天花多长时间在户外活动上。——至少2小时，外加课间15分钟的体育活动休息时间。 考查宾语从句语序及引导词。根据“I wonder”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语+谓语)，排除B和D。how often询问频率 (多久一次)；how long询问时长 (多久)。根据答句“At least 2 hours…”可知，提问者询问的是“时间长度”而非“频率”，排除A。故选C。 13. —DeepSeek, an AI company, ________ that users should spend 30 minutes a day on educational activities. —Sounds good! I’ll try that. A. supposes B. suggests C. imagines D. orders 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人工智能公司DeepSeek建议用户每天花30分钟进行教育活动。——听起来不错！我试试看。 考查动词辨析。supposes假设；suggests建议；imagines想象；orders命令。根据“DeepSeek, an AI company, ... that users should spend 30 minutes a day on educational activities.”可知，DeepSeek建议用户每天花30分钟进行教育活动。故选B。 14. —It seems that we’ll be late for the movie. —________? We can just watch it another day. A Why not B. What for C. So what D. How come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看来我们看电影要迟到了。——那又怎么样？我们可以改天再看。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不；What for为什么；So what那又怎样；How come怎么会。根据“We can just watch it another day.”可知，对方认为错过电影也没关系，因为他们可以改天再看。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Hi, I’m Reagan Bischoff, aged 15, created a video channel called Throw Leftie. On it, I ____15____ solutions (策略) to everyday tasks that are more difficult because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). My brain has ____16____ talking to my muscles (肌肉). It causes me to not feel my hand and foot completely on my left side. There are many things that are ____17____ for me, like putting my hair in a ponytail, putting in earrings, tying shoes, and cutting food. My mom taught me a phrase: “I will try, ____18____ I might need help.” I still get discouraged when I can’t do something, but I always decided to ____19____ it. As I became more independent (独立的), I would search for new ways to do things that were difficult. I realized many people had the same ____20____ and that these solutions could help them too. The video channel allows me to share what I’ve discovered. When I play lacrosse (长曲棍球), my coaches would always tell me, “Throw leftie, throw leftie!” But I couldn’t. So I found a way to play lacrosse by playing goalie. I don’t have to run as ____21____ in that position, but it lets me do something I ____22____. Reagan’s Challenge for YOU Put one hand behind your back. Now try opening a backpack or tying your shoes. What solutions can you come up with? Many parents who watched my channel asked if their daughters could meet me because they don’t know anyone else who has cerebral palsy. It’s hard to feel like no one understands you. Once a month, I invite about 26 girls to calls. Sometimes we talk about things that are hard and get ____23____ from each other. Other times we chat about school and things we like doing. Sometimes it’s nice to not talk about our ____24____ and find other things we have in common. 15. A. risk B. find C. share D. avoid 16. A. trouble B. pleasure C. success D. fun 17. A. boring B. interesting C. easy D. hard 18. A. and B. but C. so D. or 19. A. solve B. present C. forget D. record 20. A. businesses B. backgrounds C. challenges D. changes 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. miss B. invent C. hate D. love 23. A. choice B. advice C. information D. sadness 24. A. dislike B. discovery C. disability D. disadvantage 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述15岁的Reagan Bischoff由于脑瘫的原因，在完成日常任务时更加困难，她创建了一个视频频道来分享自己应对这些困难的方法，并且鼓励其他人也分享自己的解决方案。 【15题详解】 句意：在上面，我分享由于脑瘫的原因，日常任务变得更加困难的解决方案。 risk冒险；find发现；share分享；avoid避免。根据下文“The video channel allows me to share what I’ve discovered.”可知，作者是在视频频道上分享应对困难的方法。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我的大脑在和我的肌肉交流上有困难。 trouble困难；pleasure快乐；success成功；fun乐趣。根据下文“It causes me to not feel my hand and foot completely on my left side.”可知，作者的大脑在和肌肉交流上有困难。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对我来说有很多事情是困难的，比如把头发扎成马尾辫，戴耳环，系鞋带，切食物。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据下文“like putting my hair in a ponytail, putting in earrings, tying shoes, and cutting food.”可知，这些事情对作者来说是困难的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我会尝试，但是我可能需要帮助。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前后句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我做不到某件事时，我仍然会感到沮丧，但我总是决定去解决它。 solve解决；present呈现；forget忘记；record记录。根据上文“There are many things that are ... for me”可知，作者有很多困难，但是她决定去解决它们。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我意识到很多人都有同样的挑战，这些解决方案也可以帮助他们。 businesses商业；backgrounds背景；challenges挑战；changes改变。根据上文“There are many things that are  ... for me”及“that these solutions could help them too”可知，作者意识到很多人都有同样的挑战，所以这些解决方案可以帮助他们。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在那个位置我不用跑那么多，但它让我做我喜欢的事情。 much许多，修饰不可数名词或动词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词或动词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据上文“So I found a way to play lacrosse by playing goalie.”可知，作者通过当守门员来打长曲棍球，这样不用跑那么多，run much“跑得多”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在那个位置我不用跑那么多，但它让我做我喜欢的事情。 miss想念，错过；invent发明；hate讨厌；love喜欢。根据上文“but it lets me do something”及转折词but可知，虽然作者在那个位置不用跑那么多，但是它让作者可以做自己喜欢的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我们谈论困难的事情，并从彼此那里得到建议。 choice选择；advice建议；information信息；sadness悲伤。根据上文“Sometimes we talk about things that are hard”可知，作者和女孩们谈论困难的事情，从彼此那里得到建议。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有时不谈论我们的残疾，找到我们共有的其他东西是很好的。 dislike不喜欢；discovery发现；disability残疾；disadvantage不利条件。根据上文“Many parents who watched my channel asked if their daughters could meet me because they don’t know anyone else who has cerebral palsy.”可知，这些女孩都有脑瘫，所以这里指的是不谈论她们的残疾。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A Pet Profile Name of Pet Zebby Age of Pet 2 Photo of Pet Owner’s Name Genevieve Moss Owner’s Age 66 Owner’s Problem Deafness Location Chesterfield, England Achievement UK’s Cat of the Year Reward A medal and a pet food ticket Owner’s Supporting Details I am so proud of Zebby for showing the world how caring cats can be, and what a great difference they can make to people’s lives. I can’t imagine life without Zebby and I’m over the moon that he’s been honored in the National Cat Awards. Living on my own and being deaf means life could be lonely, but not with Zebby around—he’s my hero. Zebby helps me by reminding me of noises like the phone ringing or the doorbell by coming over and tapping me and walking in front of me until I realize it. This is something that I especially need at night when I remove my hearing aids. He is very helpful and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the door and pick it up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom. He even brings me my shoes if he finds them somewhere other than my feet. He is a shining example of the comfort a pet can bring. 25. This is ________. A. an instruction B. an introduction C. a poster D. a notice 26. Why can Zebby get the award UK’s Gat of the Year? A. He helps his owner make a call. B. He helps his owner hear the sound. C. He has talents for finding shoes for his owner. D. He is a good example of how pets care about people. 27. How does the writer show us more about Zebby? A. By offering videos. B. By comparing different pets. C. By giving supporting details. D. By showing us more pictures. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了宠物猫Zebby的信息，包括它的名字、年龄、主人的信息以及它如何帮助主人克服生活中的困难，并因此获得了“英国年度猫”的荣誉。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了宠物猫Zebby及其主人的相关信息，并详细描述了Zebby如何帮助主人克服生活中的困难。因此，本文属于一篇介绍性文章。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Owner’s Supporting Details”中的“I am so proud of Zebby for showing the world how caring cats can be, and what a great difference they can make to people’s lives.”和“He is a shining example of the comfort a pet can bring.”可知，Zebby向世界展示了猫是多么有爱心，它们能给人们的生活带来多么大的改变，Zebby是宠物能带来舒适的光辉榜样。由此可知，Zebby之所以获得“英国年度猫”的荣誉，是因为它展示了宠物如何关心人类，成为了一个典范。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Owner’s Supporting Details”部分“Zebby helps me by reminding me of noises like the phone ringing or the doorbell by coming over and tapping me and walking in front of me until I realize it.”可知，Zebby通过提醒我电话铃声或门铃声来帮助我，它会走过来轻拍我，并在我面前走来走去，直到我意识到这些声音。由此可知，作者通过提供详细的描述和具体的事例来展示Zebby的个性和它对主人的帮助，帮助读者更好地了解Zebby。故选C。 B In the future, humanoid robots may be really helpful for old people. But most of today’s robots just do simple things like helping them go up and down stairs, doing housework, or calling the hospital. Now, many 65-year-old people are very active. Also, it’s not right to think that people from 60 to 90 years old are the same. Just like 15-year-olds and 45-year-olds can’t use the same things. Let’s look at four types of help robots can give: ▲ It is like a digital friend. It gives advice and reminders. For example it can tell active old people about fun places to visit or interesting things to do. Cook It is a real-life helper. It can make delicious food and even can book a table at a restaurant for old people who like to go out and have a good time. Conductor It controls smart things. It can turn on lights or adjust the temperature in the house, making life easier for the elderly. Helper It helps with daily jobs. It can help old people who have trouble moving with dressing or cleaning their rooms. 28. Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. Director B. Advisor C. Explorer D. Fighter 29. What are really useful robots for the old probably like in the future? A. They can only do simple tasks. B. They are completely the same. C. They can satisfy different old people’s needs. D. They can take the place of humans easily. 30. In which part of the newspaper might we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. History. D. Technology. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来人形机器人对老年人的帮助，并介绍了四种不同类型的机器人及其功能。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is like a digital friend. It gives advice and reminders. For example, it can tell active old people about fun places to visit or interesting things to do.”可知，这种机器人像数字朋友一样，提供建议和提醒，因此最合适的词是Advisor“顾问”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, it’s not right to think that people from 60 to 90 years old are the same. Just like 15-year-olds and 45-year-olds can’t use the same things.”可知，老年人有不同的需求，未来的机器人应该能够满足不同老年人的需求。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讨论未来机器人对老年人的帮助，属于科技领域的文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Technology”版块。故选D。 C The bell rang, and I rushed to the library for Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our leader, announced that we would share our stories with a critique partner. I knew the meaning of “critique” — giving helpful feedback. My partner was Penny. I handed her my story, nervous about my spelling and grammar. Penny seemed worried, too, as she gave me her story. I read it and was amazed—it was a heartwarming tale about a stray dog named Sunny who saved a family from a flood. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she said quietly in an unclear way. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. “OK, everyone, our time is up for today,” said Miss Lisa. “See you next week!” Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and caught her backpack and hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. The title was Sunny the Brave. I read the description on the back: In this heartwarming tale, a dog named Sunny finds a home after saving a family from a devastating flood. That sounded to be heard. It was just like Penny’s story! It was longer, with some different words, but the scenes were exactly the same. I couldn’t believe it. Penny had copied this idea! Outside of the school, I noticed Penny sitting on a bench. I walked over. Penny’s shoulders were slumped. She was crying! All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry any more. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. But what should I say? “I thought I would love writing club, but I’m terrible at it,” she said. “I never have a single idea for a story.” “What if we worked on a story together?” “Well, I have ideas, but my sentences aren’t always the best. I wish I could write perfectly like you do,” I said. “I’d rather have ideas than write perfect sentences,” Penny said. “I did have one new idea,” I said. “What if we worked on a story together? I bet we could come up with something great.” “Can we do that?” she asked. She looked hopeful. “Let’s talk to Miss Lisa,” I said. “She loves it when writers are creative.” “Maybe we can write about two friends” she said. “And one has a big problem.” “And they work together to solve it,” I added. “And everything ends up better than they could have imagined,” she said. “Now that’s a great idea!” I said. 31. What does the underlined word “relieved” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Nervous. B. Relaxed C. Confident. D. Worried. 32. Why wasn’t I angry any more when seeing Penny was crying? A. Because I wanted to talk to Miss Lisa. B. Because I was afraid of the dog Sunny. C. Because I was worried about Penny’s writing. D. Because I wanted to give her helpful feedback. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. A Perfect Story B. Sunny the Brave C. Writing Club Activities D. The Power of Friendship 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在写作俱乐部中，发现搭档Penny抄袭了一本书的故事，但最终选择帮助Penny，并提议一起创作一个故事。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and caught her backpack and hurried out of the library.”可知，Penny看起来松了一口气。她跳起来抓起背包，匆匆离开了图书馆。可推知“relieved”在这里表示Penny感到放松，因为她完成了任务。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第10段“All of a sudden, I wasn’t angry any more. I remembered that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad.”可知，作者不再生气了是因为其工作是提供有用的反馈，而不是让她感到难过。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了作者在写作俱乐部中，发现搭档Penny抄袭了一本书，最终主人公和Penny决定一起创作一个关于两个朋友共同解决问题的故事，体现了友谊的力量。故选D。 D Slouching, or walking, sitting or standing in a lazy way, is traditionally considered to be a “bad” posture (姿势) —with some saying it will harm your spine (脊柱) and cause pain. In the last 150 years or so, posture has had something to do with a person’s values, respectability and actions. Upright posture has been considered “healthy”, “attractive” and “good” by different cultures. So it’s not difficult to see then how slouching has come to be considered “bad” for us. The great news is that in the past twenty years, a lot of careful studies have found that there’s no relationship between slouching and spinal pain. Nothing can prove that people who slouch are more likely to experience back or neck pain compared to non-slouchers. There are also no details to support that slouching while you are sitting at your desk or are using your phone is harmful to the spine. Even the UK government’s latest guidance on working with screens pays less attention to a perfect posture. Instead, they stress the importance of adopting (采用) comfortable positions, changing your positions and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day. There is a pretty good reason why slouching doesn’t do harm to the spine, and that is because the spine is designed to get used to different movements. In fact, the posture you adopt when walking or sitting probably isn’t to blame (归咎于) as much as you might have been led to believe. Instead, it’s probably connected more to other features of life—such as how stressed or physically active you are and if you have had spinal pain before. But there is one area where slouching may lead to a terrible influence. Slouching has been connected to poorer information and memory recall, as well as worse mood when compared to sitting upright. These memory and mood problems are shown to be rapidly improved when people move from slouching to upright posture. Overall, the human spine is designed to be on the move, which is why movement is important to reducing tiredness and discomfort. 34. What has traditionally been believed about slouching? A. It is a sign of confidence. B. It is good for spinal health. C. It is considered disrespectful and harmful. D. It’s the best way to sit while using a computer. 35. What have recent studies found about the relationship between slouching and spinal pain? A. It is certain that slouching causes spinal pain. B. There is no connection between slouching and spinal pain. C. Slouching is worse for the spine than sitting upright. D. People who slouch are more likely to have back pain. 36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. All of these tips will help reduce the risk of developing pain and muscle tiredness. A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6 37. What does the writer advise us to do? A. To reduce our screen time. B. To always stand or sit upright. C. To change posture every now and then. D. To improve our mood by exercising. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了懒散姿势的传统观念和最新研究结果，最新研究表明懒散姿势与脊柱疼痛没有直接关系，强调了保持舒适姿势和经常改变姿势的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Slouching, or walking, sitting or standing in a lazy way, is traditionally considered to be a ‘bad’ posture (姿势) —with some saying it will harm your spine (脊柱) and cause pain.”可推知，传统上懒散的姿势被认为是不尊重和有害的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The great news is that in the past twenty years, a lot of careful studies have found that there’s no relationship between slouching and spinal pain.”可知，懒散姿势与脊柱疼痛之间没有关系。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Instead, they stress the importance of adopting comfortable positions, changing your positions and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day.”可知，本段强调采用舒适姿势、改变姿势以及在整个一天中定期从静态姿势中休息的重要性。题干的句子表示“所有这些建议都有助于降低出现疼痛和肌肉疲劳的风险。”，此处作为对前文建议的肯定，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Instead, they stress the importance of adopting comfortable positions, changing your positions and including regular breaks from your static posture throughout the day.”可知，作者建议我们经常改变姿势。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。 38. The library is in the ________ (中心的) part of our school. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的中心部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。 39. During the English listening test, Anna ________ (误以为) the word desert for dessert. 【答案】mistook 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语听力测试期间，安娜把“desert”这个词错当成了“dessert”。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查mistake...for...“把……错认为……”，动词短语；又根据 “During the English listening test”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。 40. The new traffic rule is ________ (违反) the habits of many old drivers. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的交通规则与许多老司机的驾驶习惯相悖。根据“The new traffic rule is ... the habits of many old drivers.”可知，此处考查短语be against“反对；违反” 。故填against。 41. Students’ ________ (建议) for healthier food are accepted by the school canteen. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们关于提供更健康食物的建议被学校食堂采纳了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查suggestion“建议”，可数名词；谓语为“are”，所以这里应用名词复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 42. I ________ (必定地) remember your birthday since you have told me three times. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必定记得你的生日，因为你已经告诉了我三次。根据“I...remember”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词“remember”。必定地，英文表达为“certainly”，副词，符合题意。故填certainly。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Chess is a mind game full of ________ (sure) possibilities. 【答案】unsure 【解析】 【详解】句意：国际象棋是一种充满无限可能性的智力游戏。根据“Chess is a mind game full of…possibilities.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词possibilities，表示“不确定的”，unsure是sure的反义词，符合语境，故填unsure。 44. The ________ (invent) told us about his creative process. 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位发明家向我们讲述他的创作过程。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个表示人的名词作主语，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其表示“人”的名词形式是inventor，意思是“发明家；创造者”，符合语境，故填inventor。 45. Our headmaster invited two students to share their ________ (speech) on teamwork. 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的校长邀请了两名学生分享他们关于团队合作的演讲。根据“invited two students to share their”可知此处应使用名词复数形式“speeches”表示“两名学生的演讲”。故填speeches。 46. With the development of local businesses, the villagers become very ________ (wealth). 【答案】wealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着当地企业的发展，村民们变得非常富有。根据“become very”可知，此处使用形容词wealthy作表语，表示“村民们变得富有”。故填wealthy。 47. The company is glad to find that most users are ________ (satisfy) with the new app. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司很高兴地发现大多数用户对新应用程序感到满意。根据“most users are...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfying（令人满意的，常用来修饰物）和satisfied（感到满意的，常用来修饰人），本句是描述用户（人）的感受，所以用satisfied。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48. The cherry blossom at Yuantouzhu ________ (attract) thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】attracts 【解析】 【详解】句意：鼋头渚的樱花每年都吸引成千上万的游客。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态为一般现在时。主语“The cherry blossom at Yuantouzhu”是名词单数，所以谓语动词“attract（吸引）”需要用第三人称单数形式，即“attracts”。故填attracts。 49. —Nick, where were you when the party began yesterday evening? —I ________ (chat) online with my grandfather. 【答案】was chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nick，昨天晚上聚会开始的时候你在哪里？——我正在和我的祖父网上聊天。根据“when the party began yesterday evening”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此横线处需填过去进行时。chat“聊天”，动词原形，其过去进行时形式为was/were chatting，由于主语是I，所以be动词用was。故填was chatting。 50. Amy ________ (draw) a beautiful picture of Taihu Lake for her art homework the other day. 【答案】drew 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米前几天为她的艺术作业画了一幅太湖的美丽图画。根据“for her art homework the other day”可知，艾米“画”了一幅画，且动作发生在过去（the other day），故动词需用过去式。draw的过去式为drew。故填drew。 51. What a pity it is ________ (find) that Ma Long has to retire because of a serious injury! 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：发现马龙因重伤不得不退役，真遗憾！此处考查固定句型“What a pity it is to do sth.” (做某事真遗憾)，空格处需用不定式作真正主语 (it为形式主语)。故填to find。 52. If it rains tomorrow, the picnic to Mei Park ________ (cancel). 【答案】will be cancelled##will be canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，去梅公园的野餐将被取消。根据“If it rains tomorrow”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时；又因为the picnic和cancel之间是被动关系，即野餐被取消，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be+动词的过去分词，cancel的过去分词是cancelled或canceled，所以此处应填will be cancelled或will be canceled。故填will be cancelled/canceled。 53. Look! The little bee ________ (circle) around the flowers in the yard. 【答案】is circling 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那只小蜜蜂正在院子里绕着花朵转圈。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时 (be + V-ing)。主语“the little bee”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填is circling。 54. His father told him that they ________ (move) to Yunnan soon to start a new life. 【答案】would move 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲告诉他，他们很快就要搬到云南开始新生活。根据主句“told”可知，从句需用过去将来时 (would do) 表示从过去看将来发生的动作。故填would move。 55. —How worried Lily looks! —She ________ (lose) her keys and she can’t get into the house. 【答案】has lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉看起来多担心啊！——她丢了钥匙，进不了房子。根据“How worried Lily looks!”以及“she can’t get into the house”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“She”，应填has lost。故填has lost。 56. The old man ________ (not sell) his house unless he gets a good price. 【答案】won’t sell 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人不会卖掉他的房子，除非他得到一个好价钱。此处是“unless”引导的条件状语从句。从句“he gets a good price”使用了一般现在时，所以主句应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的否定结构为“will not + 动词原形”，“will not”可缩写为“won’t” ，这里的动词原形为“sell”。故填won’t sell。 57. Our monitor is considering ________ (organize) a recycling event for the Environment Day. 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班长正在考虑为环境日组织一次回收活动。根据“Our monitor is considering…a recycling event for the Environment Day.”可知，此处考查consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”。consider后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，organize的-ing 形式是organizing符合语境。故填organizing。 六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 每题答案不超过10个单词 58. How many art forms does the text talk about? ________________________________ 59. What materials are sky lanterns made of? ________________________________ 60. Why do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? ________________________________ 61. What should be done after clay pieces are fired? ________________________________ 62. Please give us two other forms of traditional art. ________________________________ 【答案】58. Three/3. 59. Bamboo and paper. 60. To have good luck and happiness/a happy new year./Because they are symbols of good luck and happiness./To wish for good luck and happiness/a happy new year. 61 They are (then) polished and painted./Polishing and painting. 62. Chinese knots and Chinese Opera. (本题为开放性试题，只要言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术形式：天灯、剪纸和泥塑，以及它们的历史和象征意义。 【58题详解】 根据“sky lanterns”、“Paper cutting”以及“Chinese clay art”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三种传统艺术形式：天灯、剪纸和泥塑。故填Three/3. 【59题详解】 根据“sky lanterns…They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.”可知，天灯由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 【60题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，人们在春节期间使用剪纸是为了祈求好运。故填To have good luck and happiness/a happy new year./Because they are symbols of good luck and happiness./To wish for good luck and happiness/a happy new year. 【61题详解】 根据“After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted.”可知，泥塑在烧制后需要抛光和上色。故填They are (then) polished and painted./Polishing and painting. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Chinese knots and Chinese Opera. 七、书面表达(共20分) 63. 假如你是李华，最近你收到了来自交换生朋友Jenny的邮件。请仔细阅读她的邮件，并结合提示和自身实际，作出回复。 Dear Li Hua, Hope you’re doing great! I can’t wait to share my thoughts about the film Ne Zha with you. It’s so cool. If there is no path ahead, I will create one. I am touched by the sentence and also want to achieve my dream. My dream is to be an environmental scientist. I saw the environmental problems in my hometown and I decided to make a difference. What is your dream? Why do you dream for that? How will you realize your dream? Best wishes, Jenny 注意事项： 1.邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数不得少于90字，邮件的开头已给出，不计入总数； 3.邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jenny, I was inspired by your email! Like you, I believe in creating our own paths. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I was inspired by your email! Like you, I believe in creating our own paths. I’m also amazed at the film. And I want to be a writer when I grow up. I have been crazy about writing since I was very young, and I have kept writing diaries for many years. If you want to realize your dream, you can be a volunteer to protect our environment, and then you can know more about our earth, and you can write something to let people know the importance of protecting the environment. For me, I will study hard to enter the ideal normal university in order to be an excellent teacher and let more students know the importance of reading. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应邮件并表达共鸣。肯定Jenny对电影的感悟，并引出自己的梦想； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述自己的梦想 (作家)、原因 (热爱写作多年) 以及实现方式 (努力学习、进入理想大学)；同时为Jenny的梦想提供建议 (做环保志愿者)； 第三步，结语祝福。表达对彼此未来的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be amazed at对……感到惊叹 ②be crazy about对……狂热 ③realize your dream实现你的梦想 [高分句型] ①If you want to realize your dream, you can be a volunteer to protect our environment. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$