精品解析：河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题

2024~2025学年度高一下学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do? A. See a film. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Meet the man. 2. What is the man good at? A. Handwriting. B. Typing. C. Reading. 3. What does the woman say about Peter? A. He’s usually late. B. He is forgetful. C. He’s always on time. 4. Why did the woman phone David? A. To invite him to the zoo. B. To inform him of a test. C. To ask for help. 5. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Finish the woman’s work. B. Have dinner at home. C. Go to the concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman spend her first few days of the vacation? A. In Toronto. B. In Vancouver. C. In Ottawa. 7. How will the woman go to Niagara Falls? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By boat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man complaining about? A. The traffic. B. The weather. C. The clothes. 9. Who is the scarf bought for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s cousin. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Put on the scarf. B. Buy a sweater. C. Take off the hat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a flight change. B. For a new product. C. For a sales meeting. 12. At what time will the man pick up the guest? A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 15:00. 13. What can we know about the man? A. He is busy today. B. He is strange. C. He is impatient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Doing an experiment. C. Hosting a program. 15. How did the man start living alone slowly? A. By keeping calling his parents. B. By staying connected with his friends. C. By spending the weekends at his new flat. 16. What does the woman want the man to do at last? A. Tell something fun. B. Do a painting. C. Give some advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A To give a notice. B. To tell a story. C. To share a trip. 18. Which place is not allowed to park during the street cleaning hours? A. Kentucky Road. B. Delaware Avenue. C. New Jersey Street. 19. When will the painting of the parking lot be finished? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Passers-by on the road. B. Residents of the apartment. C. Cleaners of the street. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun) Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring, is a traditional Chinese solar term (节气) marking the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and agriculture, showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle. The Beginning of Summer (Li Xia) The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that “no rain, no rice” and “no rain, we will hang up the hoe.” During this time, the hot weather would cause people to lose weight and become tired. It becomes the custom to weigh and drink tea as this is considered a guard against the hot weather. The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu) The start of Autumn shows that the fruitful season is coming. It is time to harvest crops. There is a saying: If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. On the first day of the Start of Autumn, people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by eating a variety of tasty foods, especially meat. The Beginning of Winter (Li Dong) Li Dong means winter is coming. At the Start of Winter, there’s a tradition called “nourishing (滋养) the winter”. People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold, our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs. 1. Which solar term marks the start of a new farming cycle? A. Li Chun. B. Li Xia. C. Li Qiu. D. Li Dong. 2. What do Li Xia and Li Qiu have in common? A. People feel tired. B. People need to lose weight. C. Rain is connected with a good harvest. D. They carry the spirit of new life. 3. What do people usually do at the Start of Winter according to the text? A. Drink tea. B. Get close to nature. C. Compare their weight. D. Have healthy foods. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国传统节气中立春、立夏、立秋和立冬的相关信息，包括每个节气的意义、气候特点以及对应的习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun)部分“Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring...showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle.(立春，被称为“春季的开端”……象征着大自然恢复生机，同时也标志着新的农业周期的开始。)”可知，立春标志着新的农业周期的开始。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Beginning of Summer (Li Xia)部分“The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that “no rain, no rice” and “no rain, we will hang up the hoe.”(立夏时节会带来大量降雨，并且直接关系到庄稼的收成。因此有一句农谚说“立夏无雨，碓头无米”。)”以及The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu)部分“There is a saying: If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.(有句谚语说：如果在立秋这天下雨，就预示着会有好收成。)”可知，立夏和立秋的共同之处是雨水都与丰收有关。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the Start of Winter, there’s a tradition called “nourishing (滋养) the winter”. People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold, our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs. (立冬时节，有一项名为“补冬”的传统。过去，人们认为随着天气变冷，我们的身体需要更多的营养。一个常见的补冬方式是食用大量健康的食物，比如鸡肉、鸭肉，以及用八种珍贵中药材熬制的特制汤品。)”可知，在立冬时，人们通常会吃健康的食物来滋养身体。故选D。 B Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls “Odd Jobs” — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island’s wildlife parks, asking for a one-day “wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker”. East Coast Nature world is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It’s also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that’s native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park’s wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months. As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker’s job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love’ animals. 4. What is the online platform used for? A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities. C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life. 5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park? A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk. C. Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals. 6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk? A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds. C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree. 7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker? A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tasmania州的一个在线平台提供的一个不寻常的工作——遛毛鼻袋熊及其工作性质和要求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls ‘Odd Jobs’ — a number of jobs that are not commonly found.(澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚岛有一个名为“零工”的在线平台，即一些不常见的工作)” 可知，这个在线平台是用来发布不寻常的工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months.(该公园表示，毛鼻袋熊需要每天早上散步，以保持它们在冬季的快乐和健康)” 可知，工作人员认为毛鼻袋熊在冬季早上漫步有利于它们的健康。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. (其他职责包括在散步时给袋熊零食，并通过阻止它们追逐鸟类来确保它们表现良好)” 可知，毛鼻袋熊在活动期间可以吃东西。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love animals.(任何想要申请这份工作的人都必须善良、有耐心并且热爱动物)” 可知，遛毛鼻袋熊者需要有耐心。故选D。 C Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended (延伸) south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday. “We’re not done yet,” he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods. In the town of Choctaw east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. The town’s mayor, Chad Allcox, said a whole neighborhood was destroyed with power lines down everywhere and lots of roads blocked, which made it hard to find and help people. As recovery efforts began, Oklahoma would face more challenges ahead with people coming together to rebuild and support those affected by the storms. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A How the storms formed. B. Types of natural disasters. C. Measures to deal with storms. D. The damage caused by storms and tornadoes. 9. What did Richard Thompson say about the weather in Oklahoma on Monday? A. The tornadoes would stop. B. It would improve soon. C. The bad weather would continue. D. The temperature would drop significantly. 10. What did firefighters and police do after the disaster in Choctaw? A. They set up roadblocks. B. They went door to door to check for injuries. C. They gave out food and water. D. They helped with the cleanup. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A health guideline. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Oklahoma及其周边地区遭遇强烈风暴和所受到的影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended (延伸) south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. (周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州。他们把汽车掀翻，连根拔起树木，把碎片吹到空中。许多人受伤，11人需要去医院。据报道，大部分破坏发生在俄克拉荷马城，靠近该州中心，但其他地方也发生了这种情况。清晨的风暴引发了龙卷风警报，警报范围向南延伸至阿肯色州边界。降雨引发洪水，闪电引发房屋火灾。在夜间风暴中，俄克拉荷马州超过9.9万户家庭和商店断电)”可知，第一段主要讲述了暴风雨和龙卷风造成的破坏。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday.(俄克拉荷马州的主要天气预报员理查德·汤普森认为，一夜之间将有六个或更多的龙卷风袭击该州。他告诉人们，要为周一更多的降雨和恶劣天气做好准备)”以及第三段““We’re not done yet,” he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods.(“我们还没结束呢，”他说。俄克拉荷马州中部和东南部的龙卷风警报将持续到周日晚上8点。其他地方则收到了雷暴和洪水的警告)”可知，Richard Thompson表示周一还会有更多的降雨和恶劣天气，即恶劣天气会持续，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. (在俄克拉荷马城东部的乔克托镇，消防队员和警察挨家挨户检查房屋，看看是否有人受伤)”可知，消防队员和警察在乔克托镇的灾后工作中，是挨家挨户检查房屋，看是否有人受伤。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. (周日深夜，大风暴和龙卷风袭击了俄克拉荷马州) ”可知，文章主要报道了俄克拉荷马州周日深夜遭遇的暴风雨和龙卷风灾害，包括灾害造成的破坏、气象专家的预警以及灾后的救援和恢复工作，这符合新闻报道的特点，即及时报道突发事件及其相关情况，因此文章最可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选A。 D Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) together lengths of rope, mixing them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. As she weaves, she’s teaching a small group of women how to work with the materials. The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). “At first, I didn’t know that these ropes were collected from the mountains,” Chaudhary says as she expertly weaves a blue-colored rope into a heart-shaped box. To her left, a box she made in the same way holds her tools — scissors and metal nails. On the floor are several mats she made, each a mix of golden yellow, purple and blue. “Later, I learned that the ropes were collected during a mountain cleaning project. And people like me, who are far from the mountains, are using our traditional skills to turn this waste into something totally new,” she said. The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. Now some of that material is finding its way to the locals like Chaudhary, thanks to the action. 12. How does Chaudhary deal with the collected ropes? A. She repurposes them. B. She sells them at a market. C. She repaints them. D. She sends them to a landfill. 13. Which is the closest in meaning to “tossed” in paragraph 2? A. Picked up. B. Held back. C. Thrown away. D. Checked out. 14. Why did the government start the project? A. To offer well-paid jobs. B. To clean up the mountains. C. To practice traditional skills. D. To help foreign tourists. 15. What can we learn about Chaudhary? A. She used to be a teacher. B. She joined the army in 2019. C. She sets up the project. D. She is skillful and creative. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章体裁为说明文。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的废弃登山绳索被再利用，政府也开展相关项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). (包括这些绳子在内的废弃物现在有了新的用途，在像Chaudhary这样的巧手之下，它们被变成了诸如盒子和桌垫之类可以售卖的物品。)”可知，Chaudhary对收集来的绳索进行了重新利用。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life (乔杜里和其他人使用的绳索曾经是尼泊尔山区登山者的生命线，然后被tossed。包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途)”可知，这些绳索现在成了废弃物，由此推测tossed意思是“被扔掉”，与Thrown away意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. (多年来，喜马拉雅山脉被登山活动留下的废弃物填得越来越多。根据尼泊尔旅游部门的数据，仅在珠穆朗玛峰上就有近14万吨废弃物。2019年，政府启动了由尼泊尔军队牵头的“萨法喜马拉雅阿维扬”项目。从这个项目中收集到的废弃物，如果是可降解的，就被送到垃圾填埋场；如果不可降解，就被重新利用。)”可知，政府启动这个项目是为了清理山上的垃圾。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. (她熟练地把这些材料做成一个漂亮的盒子。)”以及第二段中“The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). (包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途，被像Chaudhary这样的巧手变成盒子和桌垫等可供出售的物品。)”可知，乔杜里手艺娴熟且富有创造力。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____16____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____18____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____19____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E. Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个不用花太多钱就能传递善意的小方法。 【16题详解】 此空位于段落开头，是段落的主题句。根据下文“Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them.(在不给朋友或家人打招呼的情况下，给他们寄一封信。)”可知，本段讲述的是寄一封惊喜的信件。选项D“Send a surprise card in the mail.(在邮件里寄一张惊喜卡片)”符合语境，且“Send a surprise card”与下文的“Send a mail”相呼应。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card.(如果是在情人节附近，你可以写一张“我爱你的理由”卡片。)”和下文“just write a card thanking them for being in your life.(就写一张卡片，感谢他们出现在你的生活中。)”可知，空处为从句，与上文情人节对应，应该与不在特殊节日时寄卡片有关。选项A“If no special occasion is near.(如果没有特殊的场合。)”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering.(你的呢？也许你是一个聪明的营销人员，或者是一个善于交际的人，能激起一群人的热情；无论哪种方式，现在都是时候把你的技能好好利用起来，做志愿者这一善事了。)”可知，下文列举了一些独特的才能，空处引领下文。选项B“Everyone has a unique talent.(每个人都有独特的才能。)”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“There are countless forums where people share how they’re struggling.(有无数的论坛，人们在那里分享他们是如何挣扎的。)”和下文“be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life.(成为那个分享如何克服生活中重大挑战经验的人。)”可知，空处指出不要分享生活中的消极方面，而应分享积极方面。选项E“Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life.(不要分享生活中的错误。)”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Libraries live on donations.(图书馆靠捐赠生存。)”和下文“They might also sell your books to fund other public costs.(他们可能还会卖掉你的书来资助其他公共开支。)”可知，空处提出捐赠书籍对图书馆的好处。选项G“Donating books helps libraries save on costs.(捐赠书籍有助于图书馆节省开支。)”符合语境，下文中的“they”指代G项中的“libraries”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was ____21____ around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ____22____ alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more ____23____ might be happening. After ____24____ around without finding anything, Wright went back to the ____25____ where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he ____26____ to get her to move, she suddenly ____27____ a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked. ____28____ this was more than a coincidence (巧合), Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition (直觉) proved ____29____. The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ____30____. The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. ____33____ the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved. The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special protector. 21. A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking 22. A. car B. dog C. man D. key 23. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable 24. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning 25. A. village B. office C. house D. road 26. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed 27. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up 28. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting 29. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue 30. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money 31. A. hurt B. cured C. covered D. lifted 32. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly 33. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of 34. A. house B. life C. pet D. job 35. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了副警长赖特在巡逻时遇到一只狗，在狗的带领下找到一位摔倒受伤的老人并及时施救的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的副警长赖特开车经过一个树木繁茂的安静地方时，看到一条狗独自在路中间。A. running跑；B. driving开车；C. jogging慢跑；D. walking走路。根据后文“He parked the car by the roadside.”可知，赖特是开车经过，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，史蒂文斯县治安官办公室的副警长赖特开车经过一个树木繁茂的安静地方时，看到一条狗独自在路中间。A. car汽车；B. dog狗；C. man男人；D. key钥匙。根据后文“Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car”可知，赖特看到的是一条狗，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这条狗拒绝了，这表明可能正在发生更严重的事情。A. serious严重的；B. interesting有趣的；C. creative有创造力的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“the dog refused, showing something more”和后文“The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for”赖特发现躺在地上的老人可知，此处指可能有更严重的事情发生，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特四处查看，没有发现任何东西，于是回到了那条狗直接站在中心线上的路上。A. checking检查，查看；B. playing玩；C. traveling旅行；D. turning转弯。根据后文“without finding anything”可知，赖特四处查看，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四处检查没有发现任何东西之后，赖特回到了那条狗直接站在中心线上的那条路上。A. village村庄；B. office办公室；C. house房子；D. road路。根据前文“alone in the middle of the road”可知，狗站在路中间，赖特又回到了这条路上，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图让她移动时，她突然指向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. learned学习；B. promised承诺；C. tried尝试；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to get her to move”可知，赖特试图让狗移动，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他试图让它离开时，它突然跑向一条没有标记的隐蔽小路。A. waved to向……挥手；B. looked at看；C. pointed at指向；D. ran up跑上去。根据后文“Wright decided to follow her”和“The dog led him to a small house”可知，狗是跑向小路来引导他，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是巧合，于是决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. Hoping希望；B. Imagining想象；C. Sensing感觉到；D. Forgetting忘记。根据后文“his intuition (直觉) proved”可知，赖特感觉到这不是巧合，于是决定跟着小狗。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赖特感觉到这不仅仅是巧合，于是决定跟着她，他的直觉证明是对的。A. useless无用的；B. right正确的；C. funny有趣的；D. untrue不真实的。根据后文“The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground”以及“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”可知，赖特跟着小狗，找到了一位摔倒躺在地上老人，由此可知，赖特的直觉是对的，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条狗把他带到了一所小房子前，在房子附近，赖特发现一位84岁的老人躺在地上，请求帮助。A. food食物；B. forgiveness原谅；C. help帮助；D. money钱。根据下文“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”以及“if no one helped, his health could get even worse”可知，老人摔倒在地上，请求帮助，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人几个小时前摔倒了，伤了腿，动弹不得。A. hurt伤害；B. cured治愈；C. covered覆盖；D. lifted举起。根据前文“The elderly man had fallen hours earlier”和后文“his leg, and was unable to move”可知，老人摔倒了，伤了腿，所以才动弹不得。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他还有更多的健康问题，需要定期服药，如果没人帮忙，他的健康状况可能会变得更糟。A. personally亲自地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文“he had more health issues”可知，老人有健康问题，需要定期服药，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这只狗的敏捷思维和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，老人的生命得救了。A. In spite of尽管；B. Thanks to多亏；C. In addition to除了；D. Instead of代替，而不是。根据后文“the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____ was saved”可知，多亏了狗和赖特，老人的生命得救了，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这只狗的敏捷思维和忠诚，以及赖特副警长的善良，老人的生命得救了。A. house房子；B. life生命；C. pet宠物；D. job工作。根据前文“if no one helped, his health could get even worse”可知，老人的生命得救了，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条狗是主人的好帮手和好朋友，那天她证明了自己不仅仅是一个朋友——她是他的特殊保护者。A. neighbor邻居；B. joke玩笑；C. friend朋友；D. lesson课程。根据前文“The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy”以及下文“she was his special protector”可知，这条狗是主人的好朋友，那天她证明了自己不仅仅是老人的朋友、陪伴者，还是老人的保护者。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a way to make art with sounds. It’s like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don’t speak the same words. There ___36___ (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop. Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of ___37___ (musician) playing together and following a certain pattern. Jazz, ___38___ the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s famous for ___39___ (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot. Rock music ___40___ (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has ___41___ effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world. Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It’s usually easy ___42___ (remember). Pop songs often talk about things to ___43___ lots of people can relate. Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel ___44___ (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter. Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared ___45___ (happy). 【答案】36. are 37. musicians 38. on 39. having 40. has been loved 41. an 42. to remember 43. which 44. relaxed 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几种类型的音乐。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐有很多种，比如古典音乐、爵士音乐、摇滚音乐和流行音乐。There be句型中，靠近be动词的名词kinds是复数，且整个句子是事实介绍，使用一般现在时，故填are。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它通常有一大群音乐家一起演奏，并遵循一定的模式。空前a big group of提示此空用可数名词的复数形式。故填musicians。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：另一方面，爵士乐是19世纪末和20世纪初从非裔美国人社区发展起来的。on the other hand意为“从另一方面来说”，为固定搭配。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以有不同的节奏而闻名，人们在演奏时编出不同的节奏。根据空前介词for可知，此处填所给动词的动名词作宾语。故填having。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，摇滚乐一直受到人们的喜爱。根据空后标志性时间状语since the 1950s可知，此处用现在完成时；主语Rock music是谓语动词love的承受者，且为单数，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been loved。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：摇滚乐对许多其他类型的音乐都有影响，在世界各地都有歌迷。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，为固定用法。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它通常很容易记住。sth. + be+形容词easy+ to do意为“某事/某事物很容易……”，为固定句型。此处用主动表示被动，表明事物的属性。故填to remember。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：流行歌曲经常谈论很多人都能感同身受的事情。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语且关系词前有介词to；先行词为things，故此处填关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以让你感到放松，减轻压力，甚至让你更聪明。分析句子成分可知，此处用动词-ed形式作表语，表明人的状态。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐有力量把人们聚集在一起，创造一种社区意识和共享的快乐。空前的修饰词shared及and前后并列成分提示此处用所给形容词的名词。故填happiness。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师想请你作为班级代表在英语课上分享自己的学习经验，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1．个人学习经验； 2．鼓励大家共同进步。 注意：1．写作词数应80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Ways of Learning English Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Ways of Learning English Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share my English learning experience with you. First, I insist on reading English articles every day, which helps improve my vocabulary and comprehension. Second, I often watch English movies and try to imitate the pronunciation, which makes my speaking more fluent. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. Remember that practice makes perfect. I believe if we work together and share learning tips, we can all make great progress. Let’s keep learning and have fun! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写英语学习经验分享发言稿鼓励共同进步。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 提高：improve → enhance 理解：comprehension → understanding 模仿：imitate→ copy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m honored to share my English learning experience with you. 拓展句：I’m honored because I can share my English learning experience with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I insist on reading English articles every day, which helps improve my vocabulary and comprehension.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度高一下学期期中联考试卷 英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman plan to do? A. See a film. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Meet the man. 2. What is the man good at? A. Handwriting. B. Typing. C. Reading. 3. What does the woman say about Peter? A. He’s usually late. B. He is forgetful. C. He’s always on time. 4. Why did the woman phone David? A. To invite him to the zoo. B. To inform him of a test. C. To ask for help. 5. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Finish the woman’s work. B. Have dinner at home. C. Go to the concert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman spend her first few days of the vacation? A. In Toronto. B. In Vancouver. C. In Ottawa. 7. How will the woman go to Niagara Falls? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By boat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man complaining about? A. The traffic. B. The weather. C. The clothes. 9. Who is the scarf bought for? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s cousin. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A Put on the scarf. B. Buy a sweater. C. Take off the hat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. For a flight change. B. For a new product. C. For a sales meeting. 12. At what time will the man pick up the guest? A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 15:00. 13. What can we know about the man? A. He is busy today. B. He is strange. C. He is impatient. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the woman doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Doing an experiment. C. Hosting a program. 15. How did the man start living alone slowly? A By keeping calling his parents. B. By staying connected with his friends. C. By spending the weekends at his new flat. 16. What does the woman want the man to do at last? A. Tell something fun. B. Do a painting. C. Give some advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give a notice. B. To tell a story. C. To share a trip. 18. Which place is not allowed to park during the street cleaning hours? A. Kentucky Road. B. Delaware Avenue. C. New Jersey Street. 19. When will the painting of the parking lot be finished? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Passers-by on the road. B. Residents of the apartment. C. Cleaners of the street. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Beginning of Spring (Li Chun) Li Chun, known as the Beginning of Spring, is a traditional Chinese solar term (节气) marking the start of spring in the lunar calendar. It holds great significance in Chinese culture and agriculture, showing nature comes back to life and the beginning of a new agricultural cycle. The Beginning of Summer (Li Xia) The Beginning of Summer will bring lots of rain and lead directly to the harvest. Thus an agricultural saying is that “no rain, no rice” and “no rain, we will hang up the hoe.” During this time, the hot weather would cause people to lose weight and become tired. It becomes the custom to weigh and drink tea as this is considered a guard against the hot weather. The Beginning of Autumn (Li Qiu) The start of Autumn shows that the fruitful season is coming. It is time to harvest crops. There is a saying: If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. On the first day of the Start of Autumn, people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to gain weight by eating a variety of tasty foods, especially meat. The Beginning of Winter (Li Dong) Li Dong means winter is coming. At the Start of Winter, there’s a tradition called “nourishing (滋养) the winter”. People in the past believed that as the weather gets cold, our bodies need more nourishment. A common way to do this is by eating lots of healthy foods like chicken, duck, and a special soup made with eight valuable Chinese herbs. 1. Which solar term marks the start of a new farming cycle? A. Li Chun. B. Li Xia. C. Li Qiu. D. Li Dong. 2. What do Li Xia and Li Qiu have in common? A. People feel tired. B. People need to lose weight. C. Rain is connected with a good harvest. D. They carry the spirit of new life. 3. What do people usually do at the Start of Winter according to the text? A. Drink tea. B. Get close to nature. C. Compare their weight. D. Have healthy foods. B Australia’s island state of Tasmania has an online platform (平台) for what it calls “Odd Jobs” — a number of jobs that are not commonly found. By far, the cutest job is from one of the island’s wildlife parks, asking for a one-day “wombat (毛鼻袋熊) walker”. East Coast Nature world is home to a variety of famous Australian animals, such as kangaroos, Tasmanian devils and possums. It’s also home to a number of wombats — a small, bear-like animal that’s native to Australia. And the park is looking for someone to help look after the park’s wombats by taking them out for a morning walk. The park says wombats need a daily morning walk to keep them happy and healthy during the winter months. As well as going for a walk with the wombats, part of the wombat walker’s job will be to make sure the animals actually wake up for it. This is because, according to the park, some of the wombats would sometimes rather have a sleep-in. Other responsibilities include giving the wombats snacks during the walk, and making sure they show good behavior by stopping them from chasing birds. Anyone who wants to apply for the job must be kind, patient, and love’ animals. 4. What is the online platform used for? A. Sharing fun stories. B. Organizing exciting activities. C. Posting unusual jobs. D. Discussing daily life. 5. What is important for a wombat to be healthy in winter according to the park? A. Taking enough food. B. Taking a morning walk. C Staying in a warm place. D. Being with other kinds of animals. 6. What is a wombat allowed to do during the walk? A. Eat snacks. B. Chase birds. C. Have a good sleep. D. Climb up a tree. 7. Which is one of the requirements for a wombat walker? A. Experience. B. Strength. C. Creativity. D. Patience. C Big storms and tornadoes hit Oklahoma late at night on Sunday. They threw cars around and uprooted trees and sent debris (碎片) flying through the air. Many people got hurt, and 11 needed to go to the hospital. Much of the damage was reported in the state capital of Oklahoma City, near the state’s center, but it happened in other places too. The early morning storms set off tornado warnings that extended (延伸) south to the Arkansas state line. Rain caused floods, and lightning started a house fire. More than 99,000 Oklahoma homes and stores lost power during the overnight storms. Richard Thompson, the main weather forecaster in Oklahoma, thought six or more tornadoes would hit the state overnight. He told people to get ready for more rain and severe weather on Monday. “We’re not done yet,” he said. A warning for tornadoes was in place for central and southeast Oklahoma until 8 pm on Sunday. Other places were warned about thunderstorms and floods. In the town of Choctaw, east of Oklahoma City, firefighters and police checked houses to see if anyone was hurt. The town’s mayor, Chad Allcox, said a whole neighborhood was destroyed with power lines down everywhere and lots of roads blocked, which made it hard to find and help people. As recovery efforts began, Oklahoma would face more challenges ahead with people coming together to rebuild and support those affected by the storms. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How the storms formed. B. Types of natural disasters. C. Measures to deal with storms. D. The damage caused by storms and tornadoes. 9. What did Richard Thompson say about the weather in Oklahoma on Monday? A. The tornadoes would stop. B. It would improve soon. C. The bad weather would continue. D. The temperature would drop significantly. 10. What did firefighters and police do after the disaster in Choctaw? A. They set up roadblocks. B. They went door to door to check for injuries. C. They gave out food and water. D. They helped with the cleanup. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel magazine. D. A health guideline. D Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) together lengths of rope, mixing them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. As she weaves, she’s teaching a small group of women how to work with the materials. The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). “At first, I didn’t know that these ropes were collected from the mountains,” Chaudhary says as she expertly weaves a blue-colored rope into a heart-shaped box. To her left, a box she made in the same way holds her tools — scissors and metal nails. On the floor are several mats she made, each a mix of golden yellow, purple and blue. “Later, I learned that the ropes were collected during a mountain cleaning project. And people like me, who are far from the mountains, are using our traditional skills to turn this waste into something totally new,” she said. The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. Now some of that material is finding its way to the locals like Chaudhary, thanks to the action. 12. How does Chaudhary deal with the collected ropes? A. She repurposes them. B. She sells them at a market. C. She repaints them. D. She sends them to a landfill. 13. Which is the closest in meaning to “tossed” in paragraph 2? A. Picked up. B. Held back. C. Thrown away. D. Checked out. 14. Why did the government start the project? A. To offer well-paid jobs. B. To clean up the mountains. C. To practice traditional skills. D. To help foreign tourists. 15. What can we learn about Chaudhary? A. She used to be a teacher. B. She joined the army in 2019. C. She sets up the project. D. She is skillful and creative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t always need a lot of money to spread kindness. In fact, some simple good deeds (善行) that you do can make a difference to others. Here are some of them. ____16____. Send a mail to a friend or family member without telling them. You can write a thank-you letter as to why you love them, what you admire about them, or how you’ve grown because of them. If it’s near Valentine’s day, you can write a “reasons why I love you” card. ____17____, just write a card thanking them for being in your life. Volunteer your services. ____18____. What’s yours? Maybe you’re a clever marketer or a social butterfly who can excite a crowd; either way, it’s time to put your skills to good use by doing the good deed of volunteering. Helping people is the number one cause of happiness. By finding time to help people, you’ll notice an improved mood. So, this “good deed” idea comes with an additional benefit. Share your good experience with others online. There are countless forums (论坛) where people share how they’re struggling. ____19____, be the person who shares the experience of how to overcome a big challenge in life. Doing this can give people hope. When you let people know that there is a way out of their struggles, they’ll learn the tools and skills to get themselves out of the chaos. Donate used books to a library. So many people have books on bookshelves that they never get around to reading or read once and never reopen again. Libraries live on donations. ____20____. They might also sell your books to fund other public costs. Libraries are one of the free places people can visit, so this good deed truly supports people of all walks of life. A. If no special occasion is near B. Everyone has a unique talent C. Wish someone a happy birthday D. Send a surprise card in the mail E Instead of sharing what’s going wrong in life F. If someone heads out the door to work or school G. Donating books helps libraries save on costs 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Deputy Wright from the Stevens County Sheriff’s Office was ____21____ around a quiet, tree-filled place when he saw a ____22____ alone in the middle of the road. He parked the car by the roadside. Without any houses around, Wright tried to gently get the dog into his car to find her owner. However, the dog refused, showing something more ____23____ might be happening. After ____24____ around without finding anything, Wright went back to the ____25____ where the dog had positioned herself directly on the centerline. When he ____26____ to get her to move, she suddenly ____27____ a small, hidden road that wasn’t marked. ____28____ this was more than a coincidence (巧合), Wright decided to follow her, and his intuition (直觉) proved ____29____. The dog led him to a small house, and close to it, Wright found an 84-year-old man on the ground, asking for ____30____. The elderly man had fallen hours earlier, ____31____ his leg, and was unable to move. What’s worse, he had more health issues that needed medicine ____32____, and if no one helped, his health could get even worse. ____33____ the dog’s quick thinking and loyalty, and Deputy Wright’s kindness, the man’s ____34____ was saved. The dog, a helper and the man’s good buddy, showed she was more than just a ____35____ that day — she was his special protector. 21. A. running B. driving C. jogging D. walking 22. A. car B. dog C. man D. key 23. A. serious B. interesting C. creative D. valuable 24. A. checking B. playing C. traveling D. turning 25. A. village B. office C. house D. road 26. A. learned B. promised C. tried D. agreed 27. A. waved to B. looked at C. pointed at D. ran up 28. A. Hoping B. Imagining C. Sensing D. Forgetting 29. A. useless B. right C. funny D. untrue 30. A. food B. forgiveness C. help D. money 31. A. hurt B. cured C. covered D. lifted 32. A. personally B. hardly C. gradually D. regularly 33 A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. In addition to D. Instead of 34. A. house B. life C. pet D. job 35. A. neighbor B. joke C. friend D. lesson 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is a way to make art with sounds. It’s like a language that can be understood by everyone, even if people don’t speak the same words. There ___36___ (be) many kinds of music, like classical music, jazz, rock, and pop. Classical music comes from the traditions of Western people. It usually has a big group of ___37___ (musician) playing together and following a certain pattern. Jazz, ___38___ the other hand, developed from African American communities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It’s famous for ___39___ (have) different beats that people make up as they go along. Jazz players often play alone for a bit, creating music on the spot. Rock music ___40___ (love) since the 1950s. It is characterized by a strong beat and electric guitars. Rock music has ___41___ effect on many other types of music and has fans all over the world. Pop music, short for popular music, is made to be liked by many people. It’s usually easy ___42___ (remember). Pop songs often talk about things to ___43___ lots of people can relate. Listening to music has many benefits. It can make you feel ___44___ (relax), reduce stress, and even make you smarter. Music has the power to bring people together, creating a sense of community and shared ___45___ (happy). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语老师想请你作为班级代表在英语课上分享自己的学习经验，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1．个人学习经验； 2．鼓励大家共同进步。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Ways of Learning English Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $