精品解析：安徽省池州市青阳县2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

九年级英语 ▶中考全部内容◀ 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl going to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you carrying so many clothes? W: I don’t wear them anymore, so I’m planning to give them away to the charity. 2. What performance did the girl watch yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched a tea art performance in the teahouse yesterday. M: Really? Sounds great! 3. What color is Jack’s bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know whose the blue bike is? M: Yes. It’s mine. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon. It will stop raining. W: Great! Let’s go for a walk. 5. How does Lucy come to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you and your friends come to school? M: Let me see. Jack and Kate come by bike. Lucy and Jim come by bus, but Meimei and I walk to school. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mary take exams? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. What does Jim advise Mary to do every day? A. Read a book. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to her friends. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You look upset. What’s the matter? W: Hi, Jim. I will take some important exams next month and I’m really worried about them. M: Don’t worry. Try to relax, and find time to go for a walk every day. W: I do want to relax, but I can’t eat or sleep well, either. I’m always thinking about how hard I’ll work for the exams. M: Oh, you should stop thinking about that. Don’t drink coffee or tea, or you won’t be able to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Dave doing when Lingling called him? A. Watching a movie. B. Selling some school things. C. Collecting his old books and toys. 9. What will Dave do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help some children. C. Give it to his parents. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, could I speak to Dave, please? M: This is Dave speaking. Is that Lingling? W: Yes. I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys. I am going to sell them on the Internet. W: What are you going to do with the money? M: Winter is coming and the weather is getting colder and colder. Many children in some areas need warm clothes. I’ll use the money to help them. W: Can I join you? I have a lot of things that can be sold on the Internet, too. M: Certainly. I need your help. And we can also ask other students in our class if they would like to join us, too. W: Good idea! If everyone can do something good, the world will be better. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Sarah work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. At a restaurant. 12. How much does Sarah get a month? A. 8,000 yuan. B. 7,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 13. Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 15. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good experience. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】After Sarah leaves university, she begins to live in Shanghai on her own. She finds a job in a factory, and she gets 6,000 yuan every month. Her parents worry about Sarah, but Sarah tells her parents she can live a happy life. Sarah chooses to share a flat with three friends. Her next biggest cost is food. When she eats out, she goes to cheap restaurants. Nowadays young people often spend a lot of money on fun. But Sarah loves going to museums and parks if she has time. Sarah never feels unhappy because of her hard life. She even managed to take two trips last year. Sarah tells her parents she doesn’t think of saving money as something hard. It’s a kind of game. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Activity About Protecting Animals Topic “Give animals a(n) ____16____ home”. Where In the school playground. When This ____17____ afternoon. What to do ▲Our head teacher will show us some ____18____ about animals in danger. ▲We can ____19____ experiences of protecting animals with each other. ▲A student in the Animal Protection Club will give a(n) ____20____ on how to protect animals. 【答案】16. warm 17. Friday 18. videos 19. share 20. speech 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! Animals are our good friends. To call on students to protect animals, we’ll hold an activity in our school playground and its topic is “Give animals a warm home”. All the students need to take part in the activity this Friday afternoon. First, our head teacher will show us some videos about animals in danger. This can help students understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, we can share experiences of protecting animals with each other. Third, a student in the Animal Protection Club will give us a speech on how to protect animals. Through this activity, we hope everyone can do something to protect animals. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Can you give us a five-star review (五星好评) if you like our ________? —No problem. I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good. A. advice B. service C. survey D. peace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你喜欢我们的服务，你能给我们一个五星好评吗？——没问题。我觉得你们酒店的食物和环境都很好。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；service服务；survey调查；peace和平。根据“I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good.”可知此处是对服务进行评价。故选B。 22. —Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people. —Yes. As Chinese, we take pride in ________ of them. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄山和九华山为千百万人所熟知。——对。作为中国人，我们为它们感到骄傲。 考查不定代词。both两者都；all三者及三者以上都；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people.”可知，此处指的是为黄山和九华山而感到骄傲，表示“两者都”用both。故选A。 23. —Be quiet, Kevin. You speak too ________! —Sorry, I will stop talking. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安静点，凯文。你说话太大声了！——对不起，我不说话了。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Be quiet, Kevin. You speak too”可知，让凯文安静点，说明他说话很大声。故选A。 24. When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ________. A. sudden B. wrong C. senior D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伊住院时，他逐渐认识到健康是如此宝贵。 考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；wrong错误的；senior高级的；valuable宝贵的。根据“When Roy was in hospital,”可知，前文表示直到生病住院才意识到健康的重要和宝贵。故选D。 25. —How was the sports meeting yesterday, Emily? —Bad luck! It ________ because of the heavy rain. A. canceled B. will cancel C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃米莉，昨天的运动会怎么样？——真倒霉！因为大雨，运动会被取消了。 考查动词时态及语态辨析。canceled动词过去式或过去分词；will cancel一般将来时主动语态；was canceled一般过去时被动语态；will be canceled一般将来时被动语态。结合题干可知，“运动会”和“取消”之间是被动关系，yesterday表明是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态was canceled。故选C。 26. —The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —For a week. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久呢？——一个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用；keep保存；保持，延续性动词，可与时间段连用；lend借出，短暂性动词；take带走，短暂性动词。根据“For a week”可知，这是时间段，不能与短暂性动词连用，故选B。 27. —Your brother’s room looks pretty tidy. —Sure. He always ________ his things after he uses them. A. gives away B. puts away C. writes down D. looks down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你兄弟的房间看上去挺整洁的。——当然。他使用东西后总是把东西收起来。 考查动词短语。gives away赠送；puts away收起来；writes down写下；looks down俯视。根据“Your brother’s room looks pretty tidy.”可知此处是说他总是及时把东西收起来。故选B。 28. —I am glad to see ________ there is less stress of learning for middle school students. —Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴看到中学生学习压力减轻了。——是的。学生可以参加各种活动。 考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪一个；that那；whether是否。根据“I am glad to see…there is less stress of learning for middle school students.”可知空处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，应用that引导。故选C。 29. —You look down, Roy. What’s up? —Yeah. I ________ mistakes in my report. A. will make B. was making C. make D. have made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗伊，你看起来情绪低落。怎么了？——是啊。我在报告里出了错误。 考查动词时态辨析。will make一般将来时；was making过去进行时；make动词原形；have made现在完成时。根据“You look down,”可知，情绪低落是因为已经发生的事情造成的影响，需用现在完成时表示。故选D。 30. —Dad, could you take me to the Anhui Museum? —________ I am looking for the car key. A. Not at all. B. Wait a moment. C. No way. D. Well done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能带我去安徽博物馆吗？——稍等一下。我在找汽车钥匙。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Wait a moment稍等一下；No way不可能；Well done干得好。根据“I am looking for the car key.”可知爸爸正在找汽车钥匙，需要稍等一下。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in ____31____. Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) ____32____ runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to ____33____ new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____34____. Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful ____35____. The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream ____36____ she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she ____37____ her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving ____38____. In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her ____39____ body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of ____40____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 31. A. nature B. earth C. ocean D. space 32. A. excellent B. terrible C. common D. careful 33. A. prevent B. cover C. explore D. hide 34. A. difficult B. simple C. interesting D. famous 35. A. danger B. advice C. wealth D. beauty 36. A. and B. so C. when D. unless 37. A. used B. discovered C. ended D. helped 38. A. problems B. licenses C. chances D. tricks 39. A. normal B. strong C. weak D. usual 40. A. putting out B. keeping on C. lying down D. giving up 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。 【31题详解】 句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。 nature自然；earth地球；ocean海洋；space太空。根据“She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s.”可知，她是一名宇航员，故应在太空方面很出色。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她也是一名优秀的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。 excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的；common共同的；careful小心的。根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她跑步能力强。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：作为尖子生，王能够探索新的研究领域。 prevent预防；cover克服；explore探索；hide隐藏。根据“new research fields.”可知，这里表示探索新的领域。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这些项目令人兴奋但有困难。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”可知，项目有挑战，即困难的。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。 danger危险；advice建议；wealth财富；beauty美貌。根据“One of her teachers gave her some useful”及前文可知，遇到困难时，她的老师会给出有用的建议。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：老师告诉她，当她遇到困难，要尽最大努力实现梦想。 and并且；so所以；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream”和“she was in trouble.”可知，这里表示当遇到困难的时候。需用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：毕业后，她发现了对太空科学的热爱。 used使用；discovered发现；ended结束；helped帮助。根据“her love for space science.”可知，表示她发现了自己对太空科学热爱。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。 problems问题；license执照；chances机会；tricks诡计。根据“and learned a lot and enjoyed solving”可知，solve problems“解决问题”，是常见搭配，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：多亏了她强大的身心，她被录用了。 normal正常的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；usual通常的。根据“body and mind, she was accepted.”可知，航天员训练要求高，需要强大的身心。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：在训练期间，她面对一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 putting out扑灭；keeping on继续；lying down躺下；giving up放弃。根据“During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，这里表示她从未想过放弃。故选D。 B Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t ____41____ away from danger or walk over the garden. So they have to ____42____ some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. You’ve all seen plants grow towards ____43____. Even if the tops of them are cut off, the plants don’t ____44____ the direction. It is called phototropism (向光性). They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other to ____45____ danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals that protect themselves from some insects. ____46____, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage ____47____. Most amazingly, plants have a great way to communicate with nearly every plant in a ____48____. The roots of different plants connect to each other. Scientists call the way the “wood wide web”, ____49____ to the Internet we use. By ____50____ the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. 41. A. give B. run C. look D. take 42. A. decide B. reach C. develop D. believe 43. A. air B. light C. water D. time 44. A. change B. check C. join D. practice 45. A. require B. refuse C. regret D. warn 46. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Wisely 47. A. coaches B. teachers C. owners D. neighbors 48. A. bank B. text C. forest D. sea 49. A. high B. strong C. similar D. large 50. A. using B. saying C. calling D. playing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些植物保护自己的方式以及植物之间的交流。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不能逃避危险，也不能花园里走来走去。 give给；run跑；look看；take拿。根据“They can’t…away from danger or walk over the garden.”可知此处是指植物不能逃避危险，run away“逃跑”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，它们必须发展出一些特殊方式来保护自己并在自然界中生存。 decide决定；reach到达；develop发展；believe相信。根据“So they have to…some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature.”可知它们必须发展出一些特殊的方式来保护自己并在自然界中生存。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：你们都看到过植物向光生长。 air空气；light光；water水；time时间。根据“It is called phototropism (向光性).”可知植物向光生长。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：即使把它们的顶端切掉，植物也不会改变生长方向。 change改变；check检查；join参加；practice练习。根据“Even if the tops of them are cut off, the plants don’t…the direction.”可知即使把它们的顶端切掉，植物也不会改变生长方向。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有些植物相互“交谈”，以警告危险。 require要求；refuse拒绝；regret后悔；warn警告。根据“Some plants ‘talk’ with each other to…danger.”可知此处指警告危险。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：奇怪的是，那些没有切过的卷心菜也开始释放出它们自己的不同化学物质。 Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地；Wisely明智地。根据“the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.”可知这个现象很奇怪。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：那意味着他们好像收到了来自卷心菜邻居的警告。 coaches教练；teachers老师；owners主人；neighbors邻居。根据“the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals.”可知卷心菜会给周围的植物发出警告，所以此处是指卷心菜邻居。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：最令人惊奇的是，植物与森林中的几乎所有植物都有很好的交流方式。 bank银行；text文章；forest森林；sea海。根据“Most amazingly, plants have a great way to communicate with nearly every plant in a…”可知此处是指森林中的几乎所有植物。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：科学家们把这种联系称之为“木联网络”，它与我们使用的互联网类似。 high高的；strong强的；similar相似的；large大的。be similar to“与……相似”，此处表示“与我们的互联网相似”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：通过使用网络，植物可以相互交流、分享信息甚至食物。 using使用；saying说；calling呼叫；playing玩耍。根据“By…the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other.”可知通过使用网络，植物可以相互交流。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Where do you come from? B: ____51____ A: I know the country. I’m interested in the great country. Can you tell me some information about your country? B: Yes, I can. In my country, we use chopsticks for most meals. ____52____ A: That’s interesting! I tried using chopsticks before, but it was hard for me. B: ____53____ I will teach you. A: That’s great! B: This Saturday is my birthday. I will invite some friends to my birthday party. ____54____ A: Yes, I’d like to. What time is it? B: ____55____ A: OK. See you! A. At 4:30 p. m. B. I come from China. C. Don’t worry about it. D. Who will join in the party? E. Can you help me organize the party? F. Would you like to come to the party? G. But here, people use forks and knives. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. C 54. F 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了两个国家不同的用餐方式，同时B邀请A参加他的生日聚会。 【51题详解】 根据“Where do you come from?”及“I know the country.”可知，此处应回答国籍，选项B“我来自中国”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“In my country, we use chopsticks for most meals.” 可知，此处与就餐方式有关，选项G“但在这里，人们用刀叉”符合语境，两者形成对比。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“I tried using chopsticks before, but it was hard for me.”及“I will teach you.”可知，A觉得用筷子很难，B表示愿意教他，可推知此处是安慰的话语，选项C“别担心”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处是发出邀请，选项F“你愿意来参加派对吗”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“What time is it?”可知，此处是回答具体时间，选项A“下午4:30”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A North Bay, Canada Join us for a fun sunset cruise (乘船游览)! What: A special 2-hour boat ride around Otter Cove How much: $59/ person What are included: ★ A delicious dinner with drinks and cakes ★ A photo of you on the boat ★ A special cup to you When: Boarding time is at 5: 00 p.m. Departure (出发) time is at 5: 30 p.m. For more information, call us at 6953-0067. 56. How long does the cruise last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. One hour. 57. What isn’t included in the cruise? A. A cup. B. A photo. C. A dinner. D. A bag. 58. How can you get more information about the cruise? A. By calling. B. By writing a letter. C. By emailing. D. By asking the group. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是加拿大北湾乘船游览活动的信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A special 2-hour boat ride around Otter Cove”可知这次乘船游览将持续两小时。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are included”部分可知，这次乘船游览包括一顿晚饭、一张照片和一个杯子，不包含包。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call us at 6953-0067.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选A。 B Mike and Kate are from Kent, England. They adopted (收养) four disabled kids—Tina, Lisa, Lucy and Sam. The parents wanted to give the kids a better life. They tried their best for it. However, it was not easy because of their small house. The family of six lived in a small three-room bungalow (平房). Sam had to sleep in the living room. The other three girls shared a room. They could hardly have a good sleep every night. A team named DIY SOS heard their story and came to help them. The team decided to help the family by building a new house. In just nine days, they built a new house for the family. The parents were truly happy when they saw the new house. They were very thankful to DIY SOS because DIY SOS helped make their dream come true. The new house is fantastic. The new house has five bedrooms and the four kids can get their own room. There’s enough space between the hallways for wheelchairs (轮椅) to go through. The parents also get their own bedroom to rest in. The parents said to these kids that they should help others in need as possible as they could. 59. Where are Mike and Kate from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. D. The USA. 60. What did DIY SOS build for the family? A. A new farm. B. A new bridge. C. A new garden. D. A new house. 61. Which of the following best describes DIY SOS? A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Helpful. D. Talented. 62. What is the best title for the text? A. Mike and Kate’s happy life B. DIY SOS builds hope: a helping hand for an adoptive family C. Four disabled kids’ hard life D. The big house built by DIY SOS 【答案】59. A 60. D 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY SOS为收养家庭建造了新房子，给他们带来了希望。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike and Kate are from Kent, England.”可知迈克和凯特来自英格兰。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team decided to help the family by building a new house.”可知DIY SOS帮这个家庭建了一个新房子。故选D。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A team named DIY SOS heard their story and came to help them.”可知这个团队很乐于助人。故选C。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了DIY SOS团队为收养家庭建造新房子的故事，选项B“DIY SOS建立希望：对收养家庭伸出援助之手”最合适。故选B。 C Adriana Ruano Oliva had a big dream—to compete in the Olympics. When she was younger she was on Guatemala’s gymnastics (体操) team and trained to join in the Olympics. But then, Adriana got a bad injury (损伤) to her back while training. Adriana was upset. Her dream of joining in the Olympics seemed be over. However, one of her brother’s friends introduced her to a new sport—shooting. Adriana wasn’t sure at first, but she decided to give it a try. She worked hard at her new sport and practiced every day. Although it was a hard battle (战斗), she made up her mind to make it to the Olympics, one way or another. In 2016, Adriana got the chance to go to the Rio Olympics as a volunteer. Then, she took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In 2023, Adriana won the gold medal in shooting at the Pan American Games. That was her first gold in international games. She was so happy and kept going for her dream of the Olympic gold. When Adriana got to the 2024 Paris Olympics, she was ready to show the world what she could do. She won the gold medal and even broke the Olympic record! The crowd went wild, waving the Guatemalan flag. It was the first Olympic gold medal for Adriana and also for her country Guatemala! 63. Why did Adriana decide to try shooting? A. Because of her injury. B. Because of her family. C. Because of her age. D. Because of her weight. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Her big dream. B. Guatemala’s gymnastics team. C. Shooting. D. The Olympic record. 65. In which international competition did Adriana win her first gold medal? A. The Rio Olympics. B. The Pan American Games. C. The Tokyo Olympics. D. The Paris Olympics. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿德里安娜为祖国危地马拉赢得第一枚奥运金牌的故事。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then, Adriana got a bad injury (损伤) to her back while training.”以及“However, one of her brother’s friends introduced her to a new sport—shooting.”可知阿德里安娜训练时受伤了，所以她决定尝试射击。故选A。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Adriana wasn’t sure at first, but she decided to give it a try.”可知阿德里安娜起初不确定是否能练好射击，但她还是决定试一试，此处“it”代指射击。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, Adriana won the gold medal in shooting at the Pan American Games. That was her first gold in international games.”可知阿德里安娜在泛美运动会上赢得了第一枚国际比赛金牌。故选B。 D Now, tea as a treasure of human culture has finally been accepted by people through the world. According to a research, China’s traditional tea processing techniques (工艺) are closely related to geographical locations and natural environment. China’s traditional tea-making skills are found in nearly half of China’s provinces. And the customs related to them are widely spread throughout the country, shared by many ethnic (种族的) groups. Tea is everywhere in the daily life of Chinese people. Tea is drunk in homes, workplaces, tea-houses, restaurants and temples by brewing and boiling. Drinking and sharing tea is an important way for people to communicate. It is an important part of social activities. Many ethnic groups have the habit of greeting guests with tea, and they believe that tea-related activities build good relationships between families and communities. Driven by tea culture, the tea industry in our country has developed rapidly. According to some official information, there are many colleges and universities in China offering some subjects about tea. Every year, more than 3,000 professionals in tea making and tea art are trained. 66. What are important to China’s traditional tea processing techniques? A. Human culture and geographical locations. B. Natural environment and tea-making skills. C. Geographical locations and tea-making skills. D. Geographical locations and natural environment. 67. What does the underlined word “brewing” mean? A. 油煎 B. 冲泡 C. 售卖 D. 包装 68. How many professionals in tea making and tea art are trained every year? A. More than 3,000. B. 3,000. C. Less than 2,000. D. 2,000. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. Tea-making skills. B. Tea culture. C. Drinking tea. D. Tea professionals. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a research, China’s traditional tea processing techniques (工艺) are closely related to geographical locations and natural environment.” 可知，中国传统茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，故选D。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tea is drunk in homes, workplaces, tea-houses, restaurants and temples by brewing and boiling.”可知，boiling意为 “煮”，与“brewing”并列，且结合常识，茶可以通过冲泡和煮的方式来饮用，所以“brewing”的意思是“冲泡”，故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, more than 3,000 professionals in tea making and tea art are trained.” 可知，每年有3000多名制茶和茶艺专业人员接受培训，故选A。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化，故选B。 E Blood vessels (血管) are very important because through them, blood and useful materials in them move all over our bodies. Our bodies naturally make blood vessels, but scientists also want to make them in the lab. This could help with future medical treatments. And now, a team of scientists have found a way! Blood vessels are very tiny, some even smaller than human hair. So, making them in a lab has been difficult. The scientists first tried using wax (蜡), but it didn’t work. Then they thought of using ice because it’s easy to make. The scientists used a 3D printer to create a model for the vessels out of ice. The printer dropped water onto a very cold surface, and the water froze at once. It took less than 30 seconds to make the vessel’s shape complete. Then scientists put the icy vessel model into gelatin (明胶). They shone a light on it. That caused the gelatin to become hard while the ice turned into water. Finally, a shape for blood to move through was left. These 3D-printed vessels could help scientists make body parts in the lab, which could save lives. “This is really great,” Ozdoganlar says. 70. Why did the scientists choose to use ice for making blood vessels? A. Because it is easy to make in a lab. B. Because it can be convenient to get heated. C Because it is very similar to wax. D. Because it can be smaller than human hair. 71. How long did it take a 3D printer to create a complete vessel’s shape? A. 30 seconds. B. 60 minutes. C. Less than 30 seconds. D. 40 seconds. 72. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. D. Travel. 【答案】70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家如何用冰和3D打印技术制造血管模型，为医学治疗带来新希望。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then they thought of using ice because it’s easy to make.”可知，科学家选择使用冰是因为它容易制作，故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It took less than 30 seconds to make the vessel’s shape complete.”可知，打印一个完整血管形状用了不到30秒，故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章讲述的是科学家如何用3D打印和冰制造血管，这属于科技类话题，故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a beautiful meadow (牧场), there lived an ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢). When summer came, the sunshine brightly and there was lots of food. The ant was very busy. It worked hard every day, collecting grains and taking them to its nest. But the grasshopper was lazy. It just jumped around, sang songs and had fun. It even laughed at the an t for working so hard. Soon, winter arrived. The weather turned very cold and everything was covered with snow. There was no food outside. The grasshopper was so cold and hungry that it could hardly move. It went to the ant and asked for some food. Luckily, the ant had saved enough food during summer and shared some with the grasshopper. From the story, we can study something. We should always work hard and get ready for the future. If we are lazy and do nothing, we may get into trouble when hard time comes. So, let’s be like the ant and work hard every day! 73. In which season did the ant collect grains and take them to its nest? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 74. What did the grasshopper ask the ant for in winter? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Summer. 74. Some food. 75. We should always work hard and get ready for the future. / If we are lazy, we may get into trouble when hard time comes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在牧场上蚂蚁和蚱蜢的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“When summer came... The ant was very busy. It worked hard every day, collecting grains and taking them to its nest.”可知，在夏天的时候。故填Summer. 【74题详解】 根据“It went to the ant and asked for some food.”可知，要一些食物。故填Some food. 【75题详解】 根据“We should always work hard and get ready for the future. If we are lazy and do nothing, we may get into trouble when hard time comes.”可知，故事传达的道理是要努力工作为未来做准备，或者懒惰的人会在困难来临时陷入麻烦等，故填We should always work hard and get ready for the future.或者If we are lazy, we may get into trouble when hard time comes. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My heart is f________ (满的) of love when I spend time with my family and friends. 【答案】(f)ull 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我与家人和朋友在一起时，我的心充满了爱。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，full“满的”，be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 77. The flowers on both s________ (边) of the road look real. But they are made of plastic. 【答案】(s)ides 【解析】 【详解】句意：路两旁的花看上去很真，不过它们是用塑料做的。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，side“边”，根据“both”可知此处应用名词复数。故填(s)ides。 78. With the Internet, people can communicate more e________ (简单地) than before. 【答案】(e)asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了互联网，人们能够比以前更简单地交流。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词easily“简单地”，为副词，用于修饰can communicate，此处和前面的more一起构成副词的比较级。故填(e)asily。 79. Listen to the music here. I p________ (更喜欢) folk music to pop music. 【答案】(p)refer 【解析】 【详解】句意：听听这儿的音乐。比起流行音乐，我更喜欢民间音乐。根据中文和首字母提示可知，“更喜欢”的英文表达为prefer，prefer...to...意为“比起……更喜欢……”，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，此处用动词原形，故填(p)refer。 80. Lanzhou beef noodles, a Chinese s________ (方式) hand-pulled noodle, have a 200-year history. 【答案】(s)tyle 【解析】 【详解】句意：兰州牛肉面，一种中国风格的手拉面，已有200年的历史。style“方式”，a后跟名词单数。故填(s)tyle。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你所在的城市。请根据下面的思维导图写一封英文电子邮件，从三个方面介绍你所在的城市。 The city What city is it? How do you like this city? What is the city famous for? (interesting places, special food…) 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：potential（n. 潜力） Dear Peter, I am glad you are interested in my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a visit to my city in the future. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am glad you are interested in my city. Wuhu is a beautiful city in Anhui Province. It has a long history. The city is clean and the people are friendly. Every time I am here, I feel a strong sense of belonging. Wuhu is famous for many things. As for interesting places, Fangte Happy World is a must-see. It offers a variety of thrilling rides and wonderful shows, attracting tourists from all over the world. For food lovers, Wuhu has some special foods. Wuhu small steamed buns are well-known. Wuhu is not only a city full of fun and delicious food but also a place full of development potential. I hope that you can have a visit to my city in the future. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏字数要求，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出所在城市的名称； 第二步，评价这个城市； 第三步，介绍这个城市有趣的地方、美食等。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of一种……感觉 ②a variety of各种各样的 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] I hope that you can have a visit to my city in the future.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, why are you Carrying so many clothes? I don't wear them anymore, so i'm planning to give them away to the charity. Why are you Carrying so many clothes? I don't wear them anymore, so i'm planning to give them away to the charity. Till I watched a tea art performance in the tea house yesterday. really sounds great. I watched a tea art performance in the tea house yesterday. Really sounds great. Three, jack, do you know whose the blue bike is? Yes, it's mine. Jack, do you know whose the blue bike is? Yes, it's mine. Poor, the weather report says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. IT will stop raining. Great, let's go for a walk. The weather report . says IT will be Sunny this afternoon. IT will stop raining. great. Let's go for a walk. Five, how do you and your friends come to school? Let me see jack and kate come by bike. Lucy, jim, come by bus. But may, may, and I walk to school. How do you and your friends come to school? Let me see jack and kate come by bike. Lucy, jim come by bus. But may, may, and I walk to school. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hey, mary, you look upset. What's the matter? Hi jim. I will take some important exams next month, and i'm really worried about them. Don't worry, try to relax and find time to go for a walk every day. I do want to relax, but I can't eat or sleep well either. I'm always thinking about how hard i'll work for the exams. Oh, you should stop thinking about that. Don't drink coffee or tea, or you won't be able to sleep. Hey, mary, you look upset. What's the matter? Hi jim. I will take some important exams next month, and i'm really worried about them. Don't worry, try to relax and find time to go for a walk every day. I do want to relax, but I can't eat or sleep well either. I'm always thinking about how hard i'll work for the exams. Oh, you should stop thinking about that. Don't drink coffee or tea, or you won't be able to sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, could I speak to dave please? This is dave speaking. Is that lining? Yes, I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys. I am going to sell them on the internet. What are you going to do with the money? Winter is coming, and the weather is getting colder and colder. Many children in some areas need warm clothes. I'll use the money to help them. Can I join you? I have a lot of things that can be sold on the internet too. Certainly, I need your help. And we can also ask other students in our class if they would like to join us too. Good idea. If everyone can do something good, the world will be Better. Hello, could I speak to dave please? This is dave speaking. Is that lily? Yes, I am going to buy some books in the bookshop. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I am busy collecting my old books and toys. I am going to sell them on the internet. What are you going to do with the money? Winter is coming, and the weather is getting colder and colder. Many children in some areas need warm clothes. I'll use the money to help them. Can I join you? I have a lot of things that can be sold on the internet too. Certainly, I need your help. And we can also ask other students in our class if they would like to join us too. Good idea. If everyone can do something good, the world will be Better. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。After sarra leaves university, SHE begins to live in shanghai on her own. SHE finds a job in a factory, and he gets six thousand year every month. Her parents worry about Sarah, but Sarah tells her parents SHE can live a happy life. Sarah chooses to share a flat with three friends. Her next biggest cost is food. When he eats out, SHE goes to cheap restaurants. Nowadays, Young people often spend a lot of money on fun, but Sarah loves going to museums and parks. If he has time, Sarah never feels unhappy because of her hard life. SHE even managed to take two trips last year. Sarah tells her parents, SHE doesn't think of saving money as something hard. It's a kind of game. After Sarah leaves university, SHE begins to live in shanghai on her own. SHE finds a job in a factory, and he gets six thousand yen every month. Her parents worry about Sarah, but Sarah tells her parents SHE can live a happy life. Sarah chooses to share a flat with three friends. Her next biggest cost is food. When he eats out, SHE goes to cheap restaurants. Nowadays, Young people often spend a lot of money on fun, but Sarah loves going to museums and parks. If he has time, Sarah never feels unhappy because of her hard life. SHE even managed to take two trips last year. Sarah tells her parents SHE doesn't think of saving money as something hard is a kind of game. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Attention, please. Animals are our good friends to call on students to protect animals. We'll hold an activity in our school playground, and its topic is give animals a warm home. All the students need to take part in the activity this friday afternoon. First, our head teacher will show us some videos about animals in danger. This can help students understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, we can share experiences of protecting animals with each other. Third, a student in the animal protection club will give us a speech on how to protect animals through this activity. We hope everyone can do something to protect animals. Attention, please. Animals are our good friends to call on students to protect animals. We will hold an activity in our school playground, and its topic is give animals a warm home. All the students need to take part in the activity this friday afternoon. First, our head teacher will show us some videos about animals in danger. This can help students understand the importance of protecting animals. Second, we can share experiences of protecting animals with each other. Third, a student in the animal protection club will give us a speech on how to protect animals through this activity. We hope everyone can do something to protect animals. 九年级英语 ▶中考全部内容◀ 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the girl going to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What performance did the girl watch yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What color is Jack’s bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Yellow. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. How does Lucy come to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will Mary take exams? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. What does Jim advise Mary to do every day? A. Read a book. B. Go for a walk. C. Talk to her friends. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Dave doing when Lingling called him? A. Watching a movie. B. Selling some school things. C Collecting his old books and toys. 9. What will Dave do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help some children. C. Give it to his parents. 10 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Sarah work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. At a restaurant. 12. How much does Sarah get a month? A. 8,000 yuan. B. 7,000 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. 13. Who does Sarah live with in Shanghai? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. 14. What does Sarah love to do in her free time? A. She loves to hang out alone. B. She loves to play fun games. C. She loves to go to museums and parks. 15. What does Sarah think of saving money? A. A difficult thing. B. A kind of game. C. A good experience. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Activity About Protecting Animals Topic “Give animals a(n) ____16____ home”. Where In the school playground. When This ____17____ afternoon. What to do ▲Our head teacher will show us some ____18____ about animals in danger. ▲We can ____19____ experiences of protecting animals with each other. ▲A student in the Animal Protection Club will give a(n) ____20____ on how to protect animals. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Can you give us a five-star review (五星好评) if you like our ________? —No problem. I think the food and the environment of your hotel are good. A. advice B. service C. survey D. peace 22. —Mount Huangshan and Mount Jiuhuashan are well-known to millions of people. —Yes. As Chinese, we take pride in ________ of them. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 23. —Be quiet, Kevin. You speak too ________! —Sorry, I will stop talking. A. loudly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly 24. When Roy was in hospital, he came to know health was so ________. A. sudden B. wrong C. senior D. valuable 25. —How was the sports meeting yesterday, Emily? —Bad luck! It ________ because of the heavy rain. A. canceled B. will cancel C. was canceled D. will be canceled 26. —The book is worth reading. How long may I ________ it? —For a week. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. take 27. —Your brother’s room looks pretty tidy. —Sure He always ________ his things after he uses them. A. gives away B. puts away C. writes down D. looks down 28. —I am glad to see ________ there is less stress of learning for middle school students. —Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities. A. what B. which C. that D. whether 29. —You look down, Roy. What’s up? —Yeah. I ________ mistakes in my report. A. will make B. was making C. make D. have made 30. —Dad, could you take me to the Anhui Museum? —________ I am looking for the car key. A. Not at all. B. Wait a moment. C. No way. D. Well done. Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you know Wang Haoze? She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in ____31____. Let’s know about her together! As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) ____32____ runner and often did well in long-distance races. As a top student, Wang was able to ____33____ new research fields. These programs were exciting but ____34____. Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful ____35____. The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream ____36____ she was in trouble. Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she ____37____ her love for space science. She began working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving ____38____. In just a few months, she made great progress. In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up. Thanks to her ____39____ body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she never thought of ____40____. On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges. But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward. 31. A. nature B. earth C. ocean D. space 32. A. excellent B. terrible C. common D. careful 33. A. prevent B. cover C. explore D. hide 34. A. difficult B. simple C. interesting D. famous 35. A. danger B. advice C. wealth D. beauty 36. A. and B. so C. when D. unless 37. A. used B. discovered C. ended D. helped 38. A. problems B. licenses C. chances D. tricks 39. A. normal B. strong C. weak D. usual 40. A. putting out B. keeping on C. lying down D. giving up B Plants are rooted (扎根) in one place. They can’t ____41____ away from danger or walk over the garden. So they have to ____42____ some special ways to protect themselves and grow in the nature. You’ve all seen plants grow towards ____43____. Even if the tops of them are cut off, the plants don’t ____44____ the direction. It is called phototropism (向光性). They sense the light and tell the rest of the plants how to grow then. Some plants “talk” with each other to ____45____ danger. Researchers in England cut the leaves of cabbages. The cabbages then produce a tiny number of chemicals that protect themselves from some insects. ____46____, the cabbages which aren’t cut nearby also begin to give off their own different chemicals. That means they seem to receive a warning from their cabbage ____47____. Most amazingly, plants have a great way to communicate with nearly every plant in a ____48____. The roots of different plants connect to each other. Scientists call the way the “wood wide web”, ____49____ to the Internet we use. By ____50____ the network, plants can communicate and share information and even food with each other. 41. A. give B. run C. look D. take 42. A. decide B. reach C. develop D. believe 43. A. air B. light C. water D. time 44. A. change B. check C. join D. practice 45. A. require B. refuse C. regret D. warn 46. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Angrily D. Wisely 47. A. coaches B. teachers C. owners D. neighbors 48. A. bank B. text C. forest D. sea 49. A. high B. strong C. similar D. large 50. A. using B. saying C. calling D. playing Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter! Where do you come from? B: ____51____ A: I know the country. I’m interested in the great country. Can you tell me some information about your country? B: Yes, I can. In my country, we use chopsticks for most meals. ____52____ A: That’s interesting! I tried using chopsticks before, but it was hard for me. B: ____53____ I will teach you. A: That’s great! B: This Saturday is my birthday. I will invite some friends to my birthday party. ____54____ A: Yes, I’d like to. What time is it? B: ____55____ A: OK. See you! A. At 4:30 p. m. B. I come from China. C. Don’t worry about it. D. Who will join in the party? E. Can you help me organize the party? F. Would you like to come to the party? G. But here, people use forks and knives. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A North Bay, Canada Join us for a fun sunset cruise (乘船游览)! What: A special 2-hour boat ride around Otter Cove How much: $59/ person What are included: ★ A delicious dinner with drinks and cakes ★ A photo of you on the boat ★ A special cup to you When: Boarding time is at 5: 00 p.m. Departure (出发) time is at 5: 30 p.m. For more information, call us at 6953-0067. 56. How long does the cruise last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. One hour. 57. What isn’t included in the cruise? A. A cup. B. A photo. C. A dinner. D. A bag. 58. How can you get more information about the cruise? A. By calling. B. By writing a letter. C. By emailing. D. By asking the group. B Mike and Kate are from Kent, England. They adopted (收养) four disabled kids—Tina, Lisa, Lucy and Sam. The parents wanted to give the kids a better life. They tried their best for it. However, it was not easy because of their small house. The family of six lived in a small three-room bungalow (平房). Sam had to sleep in the living room. The other three girls shared a room. They could hardly have a good sleep every night. A team named DIY SOS heard their story and came to help them. The team decided to help the family by building a new house. In just nine days, they built a new house for the family. The parents were truly happy when they saw the new house. They were very thankful to DIY SOS because DIY SOS helped make their dream come true. The new house is fantastic. The new house has five bedrooms and the four kids can get their own room. There’s enough space between the hallways for wheelchairs (轮椅) to go through. The parents also get their own bedroom to rest in. The parents said to these kids that they should help others in need as possible as they could. 59. Where are Mike and Kate from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. D. The USA. 60. What did DIY SOS build for the family? A. A new farm. B. A new bridge. C. A new garden. D. A new house. 61. Which of the following best describes DIY SOS? A. Humorous. B. Careless. C. Helpful. D. Talented. 62. What is the best title for the text? A. Mike and Kate’s happy life B. DIY SOS builds hope: a helping hand for an adoptive family C. Four disabled kids’ hard life D. The big house built by DIY SOS C Adriana Ruano Oliva had a big dream—to compete in the Olympics. When she was younger, she was on Guatemala’s gymnastics (体操) team and trained to join in the Olympics. But then, Adriana got a bad injury (损伤) to her back while training. Adriana was upset. Her dream of joining in the Olympics seemed be over. However, one of her brother’s friends introduced her to a new sport—shooting. Adriana wasn’t sure at first, but she decided to give it a try. She worked hard at her new sport and practiced every day. Although it was a hard battle (战斗), she made up her mind to make it to the Olympics, one way or another. In 2016, Adriana got the chance to go to the Rio Olympics as a volunteer. Then, she took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. In 2023, Adriana won the gold medal in shooting at the Pan American Games. That was her first gold in international games. She was so happy and kept going for her dream of the Olympic gold. When Adriana got to the 2024 Paris Olympics, she was ready to show the world what she could do. She won the gold medal and even broke the Olympic record! The crowd went wild, waving the Guatemalan flag. It was the first Olympic gold medal for Adriana and also for her country Guatemala! 63. Why did Adriana decide to try shooting? A. Because of her injury. B. Because of her family. C. Because of her age. D. Because of her weight. 64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Her big dream. B. Guatemala’s gymnastics team. C. Shooting. D. The Olympic record. 65. In which international competition did Adriana win her first gold medal? A. The Rio Olympics. B. The Pan American Games. C. The Tokyo Olympics. D. The Paris Olympics. D Now, tea as a treasure of human culture has finally been accepted by people through the world. According to a research, China’s traditional tea processing techniques (工艺) are closely related to geographical locations and natural environment. China’s traditional tea-making skills are found in nearly half of China’s provinces. And the customs related to them are widely spread throughout the country, shared by many ethnic (种族的) groups. Tea is everywhere in the daily life of Chinese people. Tea is drunk in homes, workplaces, tea-houses, restaurants and temples by brewing and boiling. Drinking and sharing tea is an important way for people to communicate. It is an important part of social activities. Many ethnic groups have the habit of greeting guests with tea, and they believe that tea-related activities build good relationships between families and communities. Driven by tea culture, the tea industry in our country has developed rapidly. According to some official information, there are many colleges and universities in China offering some subjects about tea. Every year, more than 3,000 professionals in tea making and tea art are trained. 66. What are important to China’s traditional tea processing techniques? A. Human culture and geographical locations. B. Natural environment and tea-making skills. C. Geographical locations and tea-making skills. D. Geographical locations and natural environment. 67 What does the underlined word “brewing” mean? A. 油煎 B. 冲泡 C. 售卖 D. 包装 68. How many professionals in tea making and tea art are trained every year? A. More than 3,000. B. 3,000. C. Less than 2,000. D. 2,000. 69. What is the text mainly about? A. Tea-making skills. B. Tea culture. C. Drinking tea. D. Tea professionals. E Blood vessels (血管) are very important because through them, blood and useful materials in them move all over our bodies. Our bodies naturally make blood vessels, but scientists also want to make them in the lab. This could help with future medical treatments. And now, a team of scientists have found a way! Blood vessels are very tiny, some even smaller than human hair. So, making them in a lab has been difficult. The scientists first tried using wax (蜡), but it didn’t work. Then they thought of using ice because it’s easy to make. The scientists used a 3D printer to create a model for the vessels out of ice. The printer dropped water onto a very cold surface, and the water froze at once. It took less than 30 seconds to make the vessel’s shape complete. Then scientists put the icy vessel model into gelatin (明胶). They shone a light on it. That caused the gelatin to become hard while the ice turned into water. Finally, a shape for blood to move through was left. These 3D-printed vessels could help scientists make body parts in the lab, which could save lives. “This is really great,” Ozdoganlar says. 70. Why did the scientists choose to use ice for making blood vessels? A. Because it is easy to make in a lab. B. Because it can be convenient to get heated. C. Because it is very similar to wax. D. Because it can be smaller than human hair. 71. How long did it take a 3D printer to create a complete vessel’s shape? A. 30 seconds. B. 60 minutes. C. Less than 30 seconds. D. 40 seconds. 72. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Art. B. Science. C. History. D. Travel. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 In a beautiful meadow (牧场), there lived an ant and a grasshopper (蚱蜢). When summer came, the sunshine brightly and there was lots of food. The ant was very busy. It worked hard every day, collecting grains and taking them to its nest. But the grasshopper was lazy. It just jumped around, sang songs and had fun. It even laughed at the an t for working so hard. Soon, winter arrived. The weather turned very cold and everything was covered with snow. There was no food outside. The grasshopper was so cold and hungry that it could hardly move. It went to the ant and asked for some food. Luckily, the ant had saved enough food during summer and shared some with the grasshopper. From the story, we can study something. We should always work hard and get ready for the future. If we are lazy and do nothing, we may get into trouble when hard time comes. So, let’s be like the ant and work hard every day! 73. In which season did the ant collect grains and take them to its nest? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 74. What did the grasshopper ask the ant for in winter? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. My heart is f________ (满的) of love when I spend time with my family and friends. 77. The flowers on both s________ (边) of the road look real. But they are made of plastic. 78. With the Internet, people can communicate more e________ (简单地) than before. 79. Listen to the music here. I p________ (更喜欢) folk music to pop music. 80. Lanzhou beef noodles a Chinese s________ (方式) hand-pulled noodle, have a 200-year history. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你所在的城市。请根据下面的思维导图写一封英文电子邮件，从三个方面介绍你所在的城市。 The city What city is it? How do you like this city? What is the city famous for? (interesting places, special food…) 注意： 1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：potential（n. 潜力） Dear Peter, I am glad you are interested in my city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can have a visit to my city in the future. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$