Unit 7 单元练习（语法提高+词汇句子）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (语法提高+词汇运句子) 语法提高 一、单选。 1. Mike's room is not big. It's only 4 square meters size. A. of B. on C. in D. at 2. Bob is a nice man I argued with him. A. since B. even though C. if D. as long as 3. He did his best to stay _,but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last. A.wake B. awake C. woke D.awaked 4. Did you know that over 100,000 people smoking every year in Britain? A. die with B. die from C. die away D. die out 5. The astronauts succeeded from the moon to the earth according to the plan. A. in returning B. in returning back C. to return D. to return back 6. The supermarket was the first one jobs for the deaf. A. providing B. to provide C. losing D. to lose 7. Jill worked so hard that she very good exam results. A. expected B. improved C. accepted D. achieved 8. The books, the dictionaries,must be put back where they . A. included;were B. to include; are C. including; were D. including;are 9. While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can fresh air. A. give out B. depend on C. take in D. look for 10. Many countries are making new laws their countries pollution. A. protect; from B. to protect; from C. protecting; from D. to protect; for 二、完形填空。 A A theme park in France set up a special and environmentally -friendly(保护生态环境的)way of keeping its ground free of trash. It 1 and trained six clever crows to pick up trash and keep the park clean. Crows are a kind of 2 and are about 47cm high. The clever birds will work for Puy Du Fou theme park in the west of France.Workers 3 them to pick up cigarette ends, paper and other things people 4 on the ground.The birds pick up the trash and put it into a special rubbish bin, and then workers give out some bird 5 as a prize. The more trash the birds put on the rubbish bin, the more food they get. The head of the theme park, Nicolas De Villiers, explained the reason 6 they use the birds to the reporters. He said there were several reasons for using crows. He said, "The goal is not to clean up, because the visitors are usually 7 to keep things clean, but also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the 8 .”Crows are clever birds. Some biologists say they are as 9 as a seven-year-old child.Mr.De Villiers said,“In a supportive situation, they like to 10 with humans and set up a good relationship."The crows are speedy workers and can fill a rubbish bin with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.” 1. A. found B. raised C. borrowed D.watched 2. A. birds B. dogs C.cats D. cows 3. A. offered B. refused C. trained D.provided 4.A. put B.get C. throw D.add 5. A. toys B. clothes C. drink D. food 6. A. why B.when C. how D.where 7.A. thankful B. careful C. typical D. disabled 8. A. friendship B. neighborhood C. development D. environment 9. A. smart B.healthy C. strong D.heavy 10. A. share B. communicate C. argue D. fight B When you hear the word "hero", you may think of some famous characters. There are also “everyday”heroes-they may not be well-known to the public, but they do something 1 improve people's lives. They are working to build a better world. Among them is Robert Lee.As Lee’s family was not rich, he learned the 2 of avoiding(避免)the waste of food at his early age. In college, being part of a student group,he and his team 3 leftover(剩余的)food to homeless people. This experience made 4 realize the serious problem of food waste. After university,Lee and his friend set up 5 organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants 6 help people in shelters(收容所). Every day, the restaurants around the city report how much leftover food they have through an app. Then volunteers go to pick it up. Volunteers can just walk from the restaurants to the shelters, 7 the way is usually short. The homeless there can get the food 8 a few minutes. So far, Lee and his team have not only saved over 150,000 kilograms of food 9 but provided almost 300,000meals for people in need. Lee's story shows that a small action can have a very 10 influence(影响).We should learn from him. ( ) 1. A. help B. helping C. to help ( ) 2. A. important B. importantly C. importance ( ) 3. A. give out B. will give out C. gave out ( ) 4. A. he B. him C. himself ( ) 5.A. a B. an C. the ( ) 6. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 7. A. so B. because C. when ( ) 8.A. in B. for C. at ( ) 9. A. success B. succeed C. successfully ( ) 10. A. great B. greater C. greatest 三、阅读理解。 A A river is a flowing(流动的),moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake,pond,or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 4,135 miles long. It is located in Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3,980 miles long. It is located in South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangize River is 3,917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3,902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3,445 miles long. There are 76 rivers in the world which are over 1,000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south,but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point. ( ) 1. The Nile River is longer than the Yangtze River. A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles ( ) 2. Which is the second longest river in the world? A. The Nile River. B. The Mississippi River. C. The Yangtze River. D. The Amazon River. ( ) 3. Where does the Mississippi River end? A. In the Mediterranean Sea. B. In the East China Sea. C. In the Gulf of Mexico. D. In the Arctic Ocean. ( ) 4. According to the passage, how many rivers are over 1,000 miles long in the world? A. 10. B. 76. C. 4. D. 35. ( ) 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Fun facts about the world's rivers. B. In which direction most rivers flow. C. Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world. D. Four longest rivers flowing through China. B Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men," he said,“Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.” They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill.Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over.Suddenly,one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟).He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country. The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower. ( )1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between A. Roman army and North England B. Roman army and the Scots C.England and Scots D. A brave people and the Scots ( )2.At first it looked as if the Romans would win because A. the Scots were not brave B. the Roman army was so strong C.the Romans had the support from the Scottish D.the Scots were afraid of the enemy ( )3. "We must win or we will die. " What the leader of the Scots said means A.they were sure to win B. they couldn't escape from death C. they would win and then they would die D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they will lost their country ( )4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because A. they didn't want to wake the Scots B. they wanted to reach the top C. they wanted to catch the four guards first D.they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle ( )5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because A. it is a beautiful plant B. it is fresh and lovely C. it had so many sharp needles all over it D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs(流浪狗)and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it's easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练)and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won't work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. ( )1. Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A. Young dogs are cuter. B. It's easier to train them. C. Young dogs are stronger. D. It will cost less to train them. ( )2. What need the volunteers have in common? A. They all have experience of keeping dogs. B. They all keep lots of dogs. C. They all work in the association. D. They all want to help the young. ( )3. What will the dogs learn in the second training? A. They will learn to understand different languages. B. They will learn to understand different sounds. C. They will learn to understand old people's living habits. D. They will learn to understand different ways to open the door. ( )4. What can we learn from the article? A. The association will train police dogs. B. The old have to pay for the well trained dogs. C. The first training will take 180 days. D. Most people like the plan. ( )5. Which is the best title for the article? A. The old need dogs' help. B. Dogs are very clever. C. Stray dogs will help people. D. It's different to train a dog. 四、阅读短文,回答问题。 Zhalong is a nature reserve(自然保护区)in Heilongjiang in northeastern China. It is one ofthe world's most important wetlands(湿地).The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal (理想的)home for different kinds of plants,fishes and birds. Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all the year while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food. Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds arein danger because they do not have enough living space now. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered(濒危的)birds and make them safe in Zhalong. Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.The study will begin next month. We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students(中学生)to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help people understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.(E8207002) 1. Why do some people want to change the wetlands? 2.Why are more and more birds in danger now? 3.When will the study of birds begin? 4.How often do they do a bird count? 5.What do they hope this information will help? 词汇句子 五、根据首字母提示写出相应单词。 1.The more fruit and vegetables you eat,the h you will be. 2. The fog is so t that we can't see the road clearly. 3.Harry Potter learned a lot of m skills. For example, he can fly. 4. It's very important for everyone to p the environment. 5. Qi Baishi got many great a in painting in our history. 6. His dog died because of a kind of serious i . 六、根据汉语提示写出相应的单词。 1.This song r (使想起)us that what has happened between us. 2. Whether I'll go there depends on the weather (状况). 3. Each student should learn to (保护)the wild animals. 4.She was anxious to get away from cities and back to (大自然). 5.The (政府)is making laws against water pollution. 6. It will take us 15 hours to walk through the (沙漠). 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He loves animals and his dream is to be a good animal (keep). 2.Students should learn how to solve problems (proper). 3. There are many (tour) on the Great Wall. 4. All of us jumped up with (excite) when we heard the good news. 5. The movie Mr. Bean is a very _(succeed) comedy. 6.In the interview, she told the reporter her (amaze) story. 八、句子练习。 1.The population of the city is about three millions.(对画线部分提问) the population of the city? 2.The emperor built the walls to protect their countries.(对画线部分提问) the emperor the walls? 3.New York has a population of about 8.8 million.(对划线部分提问) the population of New York? 4.This stone is two kilos.That stone is six kilos.(合并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 5.Tom's room is smaller than Andy's room.(改为同义句) Tom's room is not Andy's room. 九、用方框中单词的适当形式填空。rainy far neither south name longest central three cold because The Andes are the 1 mountain range in the world. It's located on southern hemisphere. It runs north to the equator(赤道)and spreads 2 towards Chile. The southern end of the Andes is not 3from Antarctica! The 4 "Andes" comes from a native word whose meaning is still unknown today.The Andes are divided into 5 natural areas: the northern, the 6 and the southern areas. Ina the northern part, it is hot 7 it's near to the equator. It is often very humid and 8 ,so there are many rain forests in this area. In the southern area, the mountains are near the Antarctic and so it is 9 . In the central area, the weather is warm because it is 10 near the equator nor near the Antarctic. 十、作文。 10月4日是世界动物日,你校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛.假如你是李华,请根据下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿.要点提示: 1.动物有安全的居住地; 2.照顾动物; 3.为援救动物筹款; 4....... 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯; 3.演讲稿中不能出现于个人相关的信息; 4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数. Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to give you a speech on protecting animals. Thanks for listening! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$