Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning about language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 3 Discover Useful Structure Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时) e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 1 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the structure and meaning of past perfect tense; 2. Grasp the usages of past perfect tense; 3. Tell the differences between past tense and past perfect tense; (present perfect tense and past perfect tense); 4. Apply what you have learned into practice; e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 Observation and Find out The chef had set up a farm-to-table restaurant before his new cookbook was published. 连接词 时态: 一般过去时 语态: 被动 结构: was/were done 动作: 后发生 时态: 过去完成时 语态: 主动 结构: had done 动作: 先发生 3 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 Their dinner had been finished by the time Sam joined them. 连接词 时态: 一般过去时 语态: 主动 结构: did 动作: 后发生 时态: 过去完成时 语态: 被动 结构: had been done 动作: 先发生 4 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 小结 1 过去完成时的主动语态：had + done 过去完成时的被动语态：had + been done 一. 过去完成时的结构 5 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作。 二. 过去完成时的意义 now A B 6 三. 过去完成时的使用依据 before(连词/介词) + 过去的时间点 “在...之前” by +过去的时间点 “到...为止” by the end of +过去的时间点 “到...为止” by the time +(一般过去时) “到...为止” 1. 由时间状语来判定 I ________________(finish) reading the novel by nine O'clock last night. We ________________(learn) over two thousand English words by the end of last term. They ______________(plant) six hundred trees before last Wednesday. They ___________(leave) before we arrived at the school. Breakfast ___________________(serve) by the time I got up. Examples and Exercises had finished had learned had planted had left had been served 如果动作有前后顺序，发生在前的用“过去完成时” 发生在后的用 ”一般过去时” E.g. She said that she had seen the film before. 2. 由”过去的过去”来判定 常用在宾语从句中 He said that he had given the book to the teacher. We were surprised at what she had already done. 常用于主语从句中 It was said that the building had been destroyed. 常用于状语从句中 When I got to the station,the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 根据首字母填空。 6. There are two c_____________of protein―animal protein and vegetable protein. 7. Alexander is the new c________________of the French Cuisine A____________. 8. Tom prefers roast lamb to roast p _______________because it is more tender, in his opinion. 9. What would you like to have for the main course, m________________? 10. I usually have lunch in the school c______________, since it is more convenient and comfortable. Build up your vocabulary hairman ork adam anteen ssociation ategories Find words from the reading passage which have similar meaning to the words in italics. 1. We’ll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated. 2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today. 3. My grandpa’s breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk. 4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week. 5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits. 6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavour. Build up your vocabulary overall prior to consists of consume elegant exceptional Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences. 1. Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients, 2. She sliced off 3. A traditional Western dinner can consist of A. a piece of sausage for her dinner. B. an appetiser, a main course, soup, and dessert. C. which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development. Build up your vocabulary C A B Familiarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the words on the left. 1. Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK. 2. Anderson may be young but he’s certainly rolling in dough! 3. George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes. 4. As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job. 5. He is often regarded as a ham actor for his overemphasised facial expressions. 6. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 7. Don’t worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake! 8. It’s best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake. A. completely flat B. something that is very easy to do C. an issue that is hard to deal with D. to include large numbers of something E. to earn one’s living to support a family F. wealthy G. to rapidly increase in number H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotions Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words. 1. Entering the kitchen, I found that the pizza _______________________(just, transfer) into the oven. 2. The cheesecake the cafeteria offered me the other day was the best I ________________(ever have). 3. The chef said that the menu____________________(adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more and more customers were coming to the restaurant. 4. The nutritionists claimed that they_________________(discover) a new and nutritious type of food. 5. After she______________(tell) about the online shop for vegetarians, she didn’t go to the supermarket anymore. had just been transferred had ever had had been adjusted had discovered had been told Thank you! 16 $$