话题03 社会服务与人际沟通-2025年中考英语话题复习

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2025年中考英语话题复习 人与社会 话题03 社会服务与人际沟通 Part 1 主题基础 Part 2 时文提升 Part 3 语篇专练 Part 4 读写综合 Part 1 主题基础 ◎课本衔接 外研版 人教版 模块 主题 单元 话题 七上M2 Family and relatives 七上U1 Making new friends 七下M11 Body language 七上U2 The family 八上M2 Living environment 七上U5 Spending time with friends 八上M4 Modes of transportation 七下U8 The neighborhood 八下M9 Interpersonal communication 八上U4 Your town 九上M6 Interpersonal communication 八上U9 Invitations     八下U2 Volunteering and charity     八下U4 Interpersonal communication     九全U3 Getting around ◎知识巩固 一、词汇复现 人际关系 1.谈话n. 2.关系n. 3.建议n. 4.讨论n. 5.信息n. 6.友谊n. 7.争论n. 8.回答v. 9.介绍v. 10.邀请v. 11.连接v. 12.遇见v. 13.介意v. 14.微笑v. 15.打架v. 16.理解v. 17.沟通v. 18.拒绝v. 19.接受v. 20.收到v. conversation relationship suggestion /advice discussion information friendship argument answer introduce invite connect meet mind smile fight understand communicate refuse accept receive 21.解释v. 22.原谅v. 23.支持v. 24.注意v. 25.出席v. 26.分享v. 27.说谎v. 28.不喜欢v. 29.友好的adj. 30.公平的adj. 31.紧张的adj. 32.亲近的adj. 33.粗鲁的 adj. 34.社会的 adj. 35.私人的 adj. 36.有礼貌的 adj. explain forgive support notice attend share lie dislike friendly fair nervous close rude social private polite 团队合作 1.伙伴n. 2.同事n. 3.队友n. 4.欺骗v. 5.考虑v. 6.尊重n. 7.信任n. 8.不同意v. 9.同意v. 10.分开v. 11.诚实的adj. 12.个人的adj. 13.相关的adj. 14.积极的adj. 15.完美的adj. 16.宝贵的adj. 17.感激的adj. 18.勤勉的adj. 19.团队n. 20.帮助v. partner colleague teammate cheat consider respect trust disagree agree divide honest personal related active perfect valuable grateful hard- working team help 家庭成员 1.父亲n. 2.爸爸n. 3.母亲n. 4.妈妈n. 5.丈夫n. 6.妻子n. 7.父( 母)亲n. 8.姐妹n. 9.兄弟n. 10.女儿n. 11.儿子n. 12.叔;伯;舅n. 13.婶; 姑;姨n. 14.继母n. 15.婴儿n. 16.夫妇n. 17.孙子n. 18.堂兄弟 姐妹n. 19.(外) 孙女n. 20.(外)祖父n. 21.(外) 祖母n. 22.(外)祖父(母)n. 23.侄子; 外甥 24.侄女; 外甥女 father dad mother mom husband wife parent sister brother daughter son uncle aunt stepmother baby couple grandson cousin granddaughter grandfather /grandpa grandmother /grandma grandparent nephew niece 志愿服务 1.益处n. 2.捐赠v. 3.服务n. 4.精神n. 5.慈善n. 6.组织n. 7.志愿者n. 8.公共的adj. 9.有意义的adj. 10.善良的adj. 11.有帮助 的adj. 12.丧失能力 的adj. benefit donate service spirit charity organization volunteer public meaningful kind helpful disabled 二、短语翻译 1.互相信任 2.改善关系 3.建立友谊 4.互相学习 5.结交朋友 6.肩并肩 7.面对面地 8.守信用 9.社区服务 10.亲自 11.善待他人 12.赠送 trust each other improve relationship build up friendship learn from each other make friends shoulder to shoulder face to face keep one’s word/promise community service in person treat others kindly give away 三、佳句积累 1.患难见真情。A friend is a friend indeed. 2.我们将尽最大的努力去帮助处于困境中的人。 We will to help the people who are . 3.与陌生人面对面交谈会使他们感到紧张。 Speaking to strangers    can make them feel nervous. 4.只要我们齐心协力,就能获得成功。 As long as we     ,success must belong to us. 5.为了获取经验,我正在一家社区中心从事志愿者工作。 In order to gain experience,I’m doing          in a community center. in need try our best in trouble face to face pull together volunteer/voluntary work ◎词汇预览 单词篇 1.meaningful (Passage 1) adj. 有意义的      2.volunteer (Passage 1) n. 志愿者 3.business (Passage 2) n. 生意 4.local (Passage 2) adj. 当地的 5.safety (Passage 3) n. 安全 6.praise (Passage 3) n. 赞美 7.influence (Passage 4) v. 影响 8.enjoyable (Passage 4) adj. 令人愉快的 9.launch (Passage 5) v. 创办;启动 10.harmful (Passage 6) adj. 有害的 11.disease (Passage 7) n. 疾病 12.treatment (Passage 7) n. 治疗 13.kindr (Passage 8) adj. 慈祥的;友好的 14.running (Passage 8) adj. 自来(水)的 15.discussion (Passage 9) n. 讨论 16.relaxed (Passage 9) adj. 放松的 17.work (Passage 9) v. 奏效 18.mind (Passage 9) n. 想法 19.perform (Passage 9) v. 表演 20.control (Passage 9) v. 控制 短语篇 1.graduate from (Passage 1) 毕业 2.hold on (Passage 2) 坚持 3.call for help (Passage 3) 呼救 4.help out (Passage 3)帮助 5.provide… with… (Passage 4) 提供 6.pick out (Passage 4) 挑选出 7.do a good deed (Passage 5) 做好事 8.stand up for (Passage 6) 维护 9.be ready to (Passage 7) 愿意 10.work on a project (Passage 8) 完成项目 11.prepare for (Passage 9) 为……做准备 12.come up with (Passage 9) 提出 13.kind of (Passage 9) 有点儿 14.no longer (Passage 9) 不再 Part 2 时文提升 主题时文(Passage 1) (2024河南南阳一模)Are you a student graduating from middle school this year and looking for a meaningful way to spend your summer holiday? Come and join us as a volunteer! Summer Camp   Offer you a chance to teach kids in an after-school program. If you can sing,dance or draw,it could be better. No previous(以往的)experience is required. Date:July 3—July 24,Tuesday & Thursday Time:5:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Table Tennis Club   The table tennis club is looking for volunteers to help teach kids basic skills. Have no previous experience?That’s OK. But a love for table tennis is necessary. Date:July 20—August 30,Fridays Time:9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m. Nursing Home   We are looking for volunteers for the nursing home. You can read newspapers to the old people,help them with meals or just talk to them. You don’t need any previous experience to work here. Date:July 15—August 14,Saturdays Time:9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. To be a member of us, you must make an application(申请) before June 28. For more information, please visit www.volunteerclub.com. (  )1.You must be free on     if you want to teach kids something.  A.Tuesdays, Fridays and Saturdays B.Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays C.Thursday, Fridays and Saturdays D.Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays D (  )2.Which doesn’t require a volunteer in the nursing home according to the text? A.Talk with the old.     B.Sing to the old. C.Help the old with meals. D.Read newspapers to the old. B (  )3.Jim’s application is refused probably because  .  A.he has no previous experience B.he has just graduated from primary school C.he can’t dance or draw pictures D.he only has time in the afternoon B (  )4.If you want to be a volunteer, when can you make an application? A.On June 26. B.On June 29. C.On July 22. D.On August 25. (  )5.In which part of the magazine may you read the text? A.Sports.     B.Nature. C.Society.     D.Culture. A C ◎语篇提升(Passage 2) (2024深圳南山三模改编)For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything, except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her village. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village in December, 2021. Although she once had many ways to develop her village, they weren’t put into practice because of lacking money. The “rainbow village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cost a lot of money. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy(经济). She spent five months planning the creation of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with pictures of the village spreading quickly on the Internet. As a young village head, Zhang’s job isn’t easy. There are ceaseless things to do, and there are no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would hold on for another month. Slowly, she was approved (认可) by many villagers, which improved her confidence and led her to set bigger goals.   Zhang hoped that as long as she was there, Sanjia would go in a better direction towards a bright future. (  )1.What did Zhang Guifang do in Tianjin? A.She ran her own business. B.She drew pictures for Sanjia village. C.She sold bottles of water on the street. D.She opened a study base in the village. A (  )2.Which is the correct order of the experiences about Zhang Guifang? ①She returned to Sanjia village. ②She was approved by many villagers. ③She planned the creation of “rainbow village”. ④She was chosen as the Party secretary of Sanjia village. A.①④②③ B.①④③② C.③①④② D.①③④② B (  )3.What does the underlined word “ceaseless” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Simple.   B.Similar.   C.Familiar.   D.Endless. (  )4.Which of the following can describe Zhang Guifang? A.Quiet and confident. B.Excellent and honest. C.Creative and hard-working. D.Humorous and successful. D C (  )5.What is the theme of the passage? A.Family.   B.Health.  C.Travel.    D.Society. D 一、语法选择(Passage 3) 关键信息:外卖员救人  难度:★★★  词数:197  建议用时:5分钟 (2024梅州一模改编)In June this year, a video of a deliveryman(外卖员) jumping off a high bridge  1  a woman in the water became very popular online.  Part 3 语篇专练 In the video, the man, wearing a black T-shirt, was at Xixing Bridge, a 12-meter-high bridge over Qiantang River. He jumped into the river and swam to  2  woman quickly and took her to safety. Soon, a lifeboat came to pick  3  up.    Peng Qinglin  4  his job when he heard someone call for help. He quickly took off his glasses and shoes, put down his phone and jumped into the river. Peng said he was a little scared  5  the bridge was high. But he knew he had to help the woman. After they were both safe, Peng said he was  6  about being late with the delivery.  7 , the customer understood. Later, Peng  8  to the hospital. The doctor said that he had hurt his back and needed to stay in the hospital  9  a week to get better.  Because of his brave act, Peng has won lots of praise and  10 . Peng said he’s just like any other deliveryman, and he will always help out if he is needed.  (  )1.A.saved B.to save    C.save (  )2.A.the    B.a      C.an (  )3.A.their B.theirs    C.them (  )4.A.has done B.was doing C.did (  )5.A.because B.though    C.until (  )6.A.worried B.worrying  C.worries (  )7.A.Luck   B.Luckily    C.Lucky (  )8.A.sent   B.was sent  C.will send (  )9.A.in    B.at      C.for (  )10.A.awards B.award’s    C.awards’ B A C B A A B B C A 二、完形填空(Passage 4) 关键信息:“像我一样的书” 难度:★★★★ 词数:20 建议用时:7分钟 (2024年广东大湾区联考二模)Molly and Laura both love reading. They have different  11  in books. Molly likes history books while Laura enjoys storybooks.  “We didn’t like reading a few years ago,” Molly said. “Then we started to  12  some books with characters from which we could see ourselves. It made us want to read more. We thought we could  13  that with children because it really influenced us.” So they  14  a group called Books Like Me. This group provides schools with many different children’s books. Molly and Laura also went to schools to give books  15  to students. The students were  16  to pick out their favorite books. Anne, a teacher, said that her students were excited when reading books in which characters were  17  to themselves.  It’s good for children to read books with different characters. A book can be a mirror. It can  18  children to see themselves in its characters. A book can also be a  19  that allows children to see the world through the eyes of characters. When they are in real-life situations, they can deal with problems by using the  20  and experience they learn from the characters.    “I hope,” Molly says, “that all children can see themselves in books, making reading an enjoyable experience.” (  )11.A.sizes   B.tastes C.voices D.abilities (  )12.A.ask about B.look for C.give out D.take away (  )13.A.share B.play C.cover D.support (  )14.A.made B.knew C.started D.discovered (  )15.A.quietly B.bravely C.quickly D.directly (  )16.A.happy B.upset C.proud D.nervous (  )17.A.nice   B.true C.similar D.important (  )18.A.help   B.invite C.require D.expect (   )19.A.bridge B.window C.painting D.building (  )20.A.music B.culture C.research D.knowledge B B A C D A C A B D 三、阅读理解 A(Passage 5) (2024甘肃天水二模改编) 关键信息:国际行善日  难度:★★★  词数:170  建议用时:4分钟 Good Deeds Day In 2007,businesswoman Shari Arison launched the first Good Deeds Day in Israel.“I founded this festival because I believe that everyone can do a good deed for someone else,each in his or her own way.”Shari Arison said.The festival calls for people to give back to others.Every year since then,Good Deeds Day has united people from around the whole world for one day. Good Deeds Day is a network of volunteers who choose to organize events,improve their communities,and share resources and inspiration—all based on the simple idea that every single person can do something good,large or small,to improve the lives of others and positively change the world. In 2011,Good Deeds Day became international,with events in over ten international cities in four countries. (续表) Development of Good Deeds Day Years Volunteers Projects Countries 2007 7,000 130 1 2012 250,000 3,600 50 2016 1,500,000 14,000 75 2017 2,500,000 20,000 93 2018 3,500,000 20,000 100 2023 4,300,000 21,000 110 (   )21.International Good Deeds Day was founded to    .  A.collect used toys for the sick B.encourage people to help others C.call on people to collect good books D.celebrate holidays through different activities B (  )22.How many projects were launched on the 10th Good Deeds Day? A.3,600.   B.14,000.  C.20,000.  D.21,000. (  )23.When was Good Deeds Day expanded to 100 countries? A.In 2016.  B.In 2017.  C.In 2018.  D.In 2023. B C (  )24.Why is Good Deeds Day 2011 mentioned in the passage? A.Because the movement appeared on the international stage. B.Because more than 10,000 projects were carried out that year. C.Because Shari Arison made place for organizers in other cities. D.Because four countries joined together to organize a big event. A (  )25.What can we learn about Good Deeds Day from the passage? A.It encourages volunteers to gather regularly. B.It is organized by governments worldwide. C.It is celebrated on the same day every year. D.It values small good things in our daily life. D B(Passage 6) (2024清远连州三模改编) 关键信息:反霸凌日  难度:★★★  词数:248  建议用时:6分钟   Anti-Bullying(反霸凌) Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In America, it falls on 4 May. In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.    What exactly is bullying?   Bullying often occurs when one person has more power than the other person. Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. When someone uses their power to hurt others, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring them again and again is also bullying. Bullying is wrong and harmful. It makes people feel scared, sad and alone. Bullying can lead to serious problems like depression, anxiety, and much worse hurt.   How can students stand up against bullying?   Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others.   Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. (  )26.What is the main purpose of Anti-Bullying Day? A.To remind children to be kind. B.To organize special activities at school. C.To discuss bullying and the prevention measures. D.To encourage children not to bully back bravely. C (  )27.What does the underlined word “occurs” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A.Happens. B.Separates.  C.Disappears. D.Performs. (  )28.Which of the following is the forms of bullying? ①Invite someone to join a group.  ②Say unkind words to others many times. ③Hurt the other person by accident. ④Push someone repeatedly. A.①③   B.①④     C.②③   D.②④ A D (  )29.What should you do if you see someone being bullied? A.Stand by and do nothing. B.Report it to a trusted adult. C.Walk away or ignore them. D.Record the process of bullying. B (  )30.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Anti-Bullying Day B.The Importance of Anti-Bullying Day C.Anti-Bullying Day: Different Dates and Celebrations D.Anti-Bullying Day: Raising Awareness and Taking Action D C(Passage 7) (2024湛江廉江一模) 关键信息:问诊寻医  难度:★★★  词数:337  建议用时:6分钟   配对阅读。左栏是五位病人的健康问题,右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生。选项中有两项为多余项。 A.Dr. Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems. He believes each patient needs a different plan to control his/her wish to eat. B.If you break or lose your teeth,go to Dr.Smith’s. He has different kinds of false teeth(假牙)for people aged over 20,and helps you feel good about yourself. C.Dr. Wang got a doctor’s degree in traditional Chinese and Western medicine. He is good at treating flu(fever,cough,etc.)in both traditional Chinese and Western medical ways. D.Dr. Chen has a lot of experience in helping patients get normal sleep. She not only gives them medical care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work. E.Dr. Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases. She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations. F.Dr. Liu,one of the best dentists in Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital,has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust. G.Dr. Li has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking. She also does well in curing(治愈)diseases caused by drinking. (  )31.Tina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school. She has such a bad headache that she can’t go to school. (  )32.Jimmy has a lot of work to do every day. He has trouble getting to sleep at night and he usually stays up late to finish his work. (  )33.Dongdong is an 8-year-old boy. He has a sweet tooth. He has four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache. C D F (  )34.Lily’s father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years. He decided to give up drinking after the health check which showed some health problems. (  )35.Recently Betty eats whatever she likes,including lots of meat. She finds herself getting heavier week by week but just can’t stop eating. G A 四、短文填空(Passage 8) 关键信息:志愿者工作  难度:★★★  词数:203  建议用时:6分钟 (2024黑龙江哈尔滨三模改编)Last summer I did some volunteer work in a small village in West Africa. The village was very 36.    and had no electricity or running water. I poor star early good poor because for sun leave work dig with they lived with a local family and worked on a project to build a school 37.    the village children. Every day I got up 38.    and walked to the building ground. We worked all morning, carrying the earth and 39.   _ foundations(地基). It was very hot and hard work but it was also a lot of fun! In the afternoons, when it was too hot to 40.     , I played football with the villagers. They were really good—a lot 41.     than me! for early digging work better In the evenings, I helped the children with their English homework. They were learning English at 42.    old school but they didn’t have a teacher at the new school yet. After dinner, we sat outside and looked at the 43.    . We could see so many stars in the sky 44.      there were no electric lights. It was amazing.   The people in the village were very friendly and kind. I was very sad when I 45.    .   The school isn’t finished but I will go back next year to help build it, I can’t wait! their stars because left 一、回答问题(Passage 9) 关键信息:合作的重要性  难度:★★★  词数:217 建议用时:5分钟 (2024江门一模)Our school was going to hold an art festival. Every class was actively preparing for it.However, our class didn’t know what to perform at first.After discussion, in the end we decided to sing the song Ode to the Motherland to show our love to our country. Part 4 读写综合 We practiced hard together after school.After five times’ practice, some students still couldn’t remember the words.Then one classmate came up with an idea.He divided us into small groups.Then the person who could sing well taught the others. Slowly, it began to work.We were full of hope for the festival. The day arrived.We had never took part in such activities before, so we were kind of nervous.Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he gave us some suggestions to make us feel relaxed.But when we stood in front of hundreds of people, we still felt nervous.We all tried to control ourselves because we were afraid of making mistakes.   When we started to sing, the leader looked at us with a smile. This made all of us no longer feel nervous.We succeeded in singing the song.As it was over, we got exciting cheers.Through this activity, I understood the importance of working together and I loved it very much. 1.Why did the writer’s class decide to sing the song Ode to the Motherland? 【答案】To show their love to their country. 2.When did the students practice hard together? 【答案】After school. 3.How did the students practice singing when some of them couldn’t remember the words? 【答案】The person who could sing well taught the others. 4.Who gave the students a smile and made them no longer feel nervous? 【答案】The leader. 5.What did the writer learn through this activity? 【答案】The importance of working together. 二、书面表达 善于合作是一种能力。作为一名中学生,我们不仅要有独立意识,还需有团队合作意识。假如你是李明,你校学生会正在举办一场以“How to Learn Together as a Team?”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇演讲稿,参加本次演讲比赛。 ▲写作指南 Step 1 审题 文体:应用文       人称:第一人称、第三人称       时态:一般现在时 段落框架: Step 2 词汇回顾 中文 英文 1.团队合作 2.了解 3.对……友好 4.伸出援手 5.需要帮助 6.找到解决办法 work as a team know about be friendly to… give a hand in need of help find a solution Step 3 佳句仿写 ★篇头句 1.我认为与他人分享想法是非常必要的。 I think it’s necessary to share our ideas with others.  仿写:我认为团队合作是非常重要的。 【答案】I think it’s important to work as a team. ★篇中句 2.我们应该关注那些有问题的人。 We should pay attention to those who have problems.  仿写:我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【答案】We should help those who need help. ★篇尾句 3.和你一起工作让我学到了很多。 Working together with you helps me learn a lot.  仿写:与他人一起工作有助于我们成长。 【答案】Working together with others helps us grow up. Step 4 连句成篇 How to Learn Together as a Team Good morning, everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】范文一(基础篇) How to Learn Together as a Team?   Good morning, everyone. I think it’s important to work as a team.It helps us learn how to get on with others.But how could we learn together as a team?    First, communicate more with each other.Communication can help us know about our teammates.Second, be friendly to each other. We should help those who need help.Maybe we don’t know how to do, but we can discuss together and find a solution.Finally, trust your teammates.   Anyway, many hands make light work.Working together with others helps us grow.Let’s work together to build a brighter future.   Thank you for listening!  范文二(提升篇) How to Learn Together as a Team?   Good morning, everyone. I think working as a team is of great importance.It offers us chances to learn how to get on with others.But how could we learn together as a team?    First, communicate more with each other, which can help us know more about our teammates.Second, be friendly to each other.We should give a hand to those who are in need of help.Though we probably don’t know how to do, we can discuss together and find a solution.Finally, trust your teammates.   All in all, many hands make light work.If we work together with others, it will help us grow up.Let’s work together to build a brighter future.   Thank you for listening!  $$

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话题03 社会服务与人际沟通-2025年中考英语话题复习-第1页
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