精品解析：2025年广东省云浮市中考一模英语试题

2025 年云浮市云城区初中学业水平测试英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the break times, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ___1___ to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time ___2___ and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. This term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks ____3____ classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ___4___ students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children ___5___ enjoy break-time activities some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas. Also, some animal areas ___6___. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while ___7___ exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature which is ___8___.” As ___9___ break time is longer, it’s also important to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning. We tell the students _____10_____ they should do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher.The teachers also keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 1. A. rush B. rushed C. has rushed 2. A. to rest B. resting C. rest 3. A. in B. among C. between 4. A. although B. because C. so that 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. provide B. provided C. are provided 7. A. others B. other C. the other 8. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax 9. A. a B. / C. the 10. A. whether B. that C. what 二、完形填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her ____11____ heart. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra (多余的) bread in a ____12____ outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what you need.” It was for anyone in the village who was ____13____ and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always ____14____ Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone ____15____ about them. Emma’s kindness didn’t ____16____ at the bakery. She also organized community activities, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and ____17____ feeling like a community. Encouraged by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to ____18____ meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring ____19____ to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness _____20_____ a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 11. A. brave B. curious C. strong D. kind 12. A. basket B. box C. bag D. desk 13. A. busy B. lazy C. hard-working D. poor 14. A. focus on B. depend on C. search for D. pay for 15. A. cared B. knew C. talked D. dreamed 16. A. continue B. spread C. stop D. change 17. A. hardly B. carefully C. truly D. suddenly 18. A. sell B. serve C. refuse D. lend 19. A. joy B. service C. money D. dream 20. A. led to B. belonged to C. compared with D. dealt with 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 2025 ‘The Voice of XJTLU’ Singing Competition Audition (选拔) Notice In order to enrich school life and create an energetic and colorful atmosphere, XJTLU will hold the ‘The Voice of XJTLU’ Singing Competition on May 28, 2025, at 18:00 in CBG13W. This event provides a platform for students and teachers who love singing to show their talents and build friendship through music. ∵ Event System: Contestants Selection (预选赛): 16 contestants (比赛者) (8 students and 8 teachers) will be chosen based on online works and told by email. Final Competition: Round 1: All 16 contestants perform classic songs (3 minutes each). Judges will score them, and the top six will move on to the next round. Round 2: Final 6 contestants perform freely chosen songs, and winners will be awarded based on their scores. The highest and lowest scores are removed to ensure fairness. Awards: Champion, 1st Runner-up, 2nd Runner-up “Most Popular Singer” Award Judges: Professional vocal and music teachers from outside the school, along with student artistic leaders. Application Requirements (申请要求): Materials: a short introduction, a photo, and a voice recording within 2 minutes. Send Your Application: Teachers email artcenter@xjtlu.edu.cn. Students will get instructions later. Closing Date: 12:00 noon on May 26th, 2025. 21. What is the main purpose of “The Voice of XJTLU” competition? A. To choose the best singers. B. To celebrate a music festival. C. To create a lively school life. D. To help students make friends. 22. How many contestants will go to the next stage after the first round? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 16. 23. What can we learn about the judging process? A. Student leaders cannot be part of the judges. B. All the chosen judges are from our own school. C. The scores are counted by adding them up directly. D. Highest and lowest scores are removed in the final. 24. What is required for the application? A. A written report discussing music. B. A teacher’s letter proving your ability. C. A video showing a group of performance. D. A photo, an introduction and a voice recording. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A music textbook. B. A school notice. C. A travel magazine. D. A lesson website. B Can you imagine walking around your city in just 15 minutes? Dr. Carlos Moreno introduced the idea of the “15-minute city” in 2016. This idea became especially popular during the special times when people asked for basic services close to home. It helps create a healthier and more sustainable (可持续发展的) lifestyle. In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable, so ▲ . For example, Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school, and his parents drive another 30 minutes to work. (Picture A) To solve these problems, the 15-minute city idea was created. In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes. These cities focus on people rather than cars, with walker-friendly streets and more trees. For example, Sarah walks 5 minutes to school, and her parents walk 15 minutes to work. After school, they all walk to the park and gym on their way home. (Picture B) These changes make life not only more convenient but also more sustainable and enjoyable. A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions (碳排放) saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles. However, creating 15-minute cities can be challenging. Some areas have strict laws about how land can be used, like only for houses. More research is needed to solve these problems and make the 15-minute city an achievable idea for the world. 26. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. most people prefer walking to work B. people enjoy living in the city center C. most people depend on cars to get around D. public transportation is very convenient 27. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Imagine. B. Develop. C. Understand. D. Satisfy. 28. Which graph shows the difference in school travel time between traditional cities and 15-minute cities? A. B. C. D. 29. What long-term benefit of the 15-minute city can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Carbon emissions may increase in the future. B. People may reduce the cost for medical care. C. Public transportation may become less necessary. D. Governments will spend more on roads and parking. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. City Life Changes: Slow & Fast B. Community Needs: Basic & Special C. The 15-Minute City: Easy & Good D. City Planning: Hard & Important C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ A team of scientists has discovered a new species (物种) of frog in the Amazon rainforest. The frog is bright green and can change its color. ___32___ A new law in Brazil bans (禁止) the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. The government hopes to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. ___33___ A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted over 10,000 trees in a single day. The event was organized to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection. ___34___ The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in danger of coral (珊瑚) turning white because of warmer seas. Scientists say if this continues, the reef might never recover. ___35___ A new study shows that bees are disappearing very quickly. The loss of bees might have a serious effect on farming and the environment. A. This is amazing! I wonder how many more species are waiting to be discovered in the Amazon. B. I hope the government will take more action to protect animals. If we don’t act fast, many animals might lose their homes. C Planting trees is such a simple yet powerful way to help the environment. It’s amazing to see how much can be achieved when people work together. D. I think this is a great step. We should all try to use reusable bags. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. E. This is worrying. Bees are important because they help plants grow and produce fruits. If they disappear, it may lead to a global food problem. F. I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting our rainforests. Without rainforests, humans are walking into a dangerous future. G. This is a serious problem. Coral reefs are very important for the health of our oceans. We must reduce pollution to save these valuable natural systems. 四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共15 分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 whether, on, modern, take, tradition, training, all, make, support, further, in, allow The global success of Ne Zha 2 has shown the creativity of Chinese animation (动画) as well as the charm of Chinese traditional culture. The film has ___36___ people interested in traditional Chinese culture. In China, several steps were ___37___ to encourage young people to connect more with traditions. Schools now teach about traditional culture ___38___ ways that suit different ages. There are lessons on ___39___ festivals, classic poetry, and more. To attract young people, ___40___ technology is used too, with apps and online exhibitions. However, even with ___41___ these efforts, there’s still more to do. Teachers should receive better ___42___. And students should have the same chance to learn about traditional culture, ___43___ they live in the city or not. Families and society should give cultural education more ___44___ than before. Schools could organize more activities, such as calligraphy workshops and traditional music performances to _____45_____ promote (促进) traditional culture. These experiences would help students have a deeper understanding and appreciation (欣赏) of their culture. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this problem, a “ Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out in 2025. This is called “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health. The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the key to keeping in good health. It means eating different kinds of foods. including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. We should reduce the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. Doing sports is especially important for students. Because sports can also help students study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in classes. In schools, there are more P. E. classes now, up to 5 lessons a week. What’s more, schools hold more sports activities than before like sports meetings and sports clubs. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. Let’s take actions and make sports a part of our daily life! 46. What is the main purpose of the“Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”? ____________________________________________________ 47. What does a balanced diet include? ____________________________________________________ 48. How long should teenagers do exercise every day according to the plan? ____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the advantage of swimming according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 50. Why is doing sports especially important for students? ____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 假设你叫李明，你校英语社团正开展“Caring for Health”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍健康的生活方式并呼吁大家关注身心健康问题。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Caring for Health Hello, everyone, How much do you care for your health?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年云浮市云城区初中学业水平测试英语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 During the break times, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ___1___ to the toilet then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has changed. “I can have more time ___2___ and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old. This term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks ____3____ classes. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes ___4___ students can spend more time outdoors for their physical and mental health. To help children ___5___ enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting areas. Also, some animal areas ___6___. “We have welcomed new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a student. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals, while ___7___ exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature which is ___8___.” As ___9___ break time is longer, it’s also important to make sure everyone is safe. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning. We tell the students _____10_____ they should do more upper body exercises to avoid running and slipping (滑倒),” said one PE teacher.The teachers also keep an eye on students playing on the ground. 1. A. rush B. rushed C. has rushed 2. A. to rest B. resting C. rest 3. A. in B. among C. between 4. A. although B. because C. so that 5. A. good B. better C. best 6. A. provide B. provided C. are provided 7. A. others B. other C. the other 8. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax 9. A. a B. / C. the 10. A. whether B. that C. what 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些中小学延长课间休息时间，从10分钟延长到15分钟，以促进学生的身心健康；一些学校还将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，开设种植区和动物区，让学生能更好地享受课间活动，同时学校也注重保障学生在课间的安全。 【1题详解】 句意：课间休息时，北京上地实验学校的Xiao Jingsheng经常冲向厕所，然后回到教室，没有时间做其他事情。 rush冲，奔，动词原形；rushed过去式或过去分词；has rushed现在完成时。根据下文“But now”可知，此处是指过去发生的情况，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式rushed。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：“我可以有更多的时间休息，和同学们分享有趣的事情，”这位14岁的学生说。 to rest动词不定式；resting现在分词或动名词；rest休息，动词原形。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式“to rest”作后置定语。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这学期，北京的中小学生课间休息时间更长了。 in在……内；among三者以上之间；between两者之间。根据空后“classes”可知，此处是指两节课之间的时间段，应用“between”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟，以便学生能有更多时间进行户外活动，促进他们的身心健康。 although尽管；because因为；so that以便。根据语境可知，此处是指延长课间休息时间的目的是让学生有更多时间进行户外活动，以促进身心健康，应用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：为了帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，开设了种植区。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据下文“some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas”可知，一些学校将课间休息与劳动教育相结合，开设了种植区，所以此处是指帮助孩子们更好地享受课间活动，应用“better”修饰动词“enjoy”，在句中作状语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，还提供了一些动物区。 provide提供，动词原形；provided过去式或过去分词；are provided被动语态。句子的主语是“some animal areas”，与provide之间是被动关系，即“动物区被提供”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，即are provided。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：课间休息时，一些同学和这些可爱的动物玩耍，而另一些同学在操场上锻炼。 others其他人；other其他的，后接名词；the other两者中的另一个。some...others...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，此处是指一些学生和动物玩耍，另一些学生在操场锻炼。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们更接近大自然了，这令人很放松。 relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relax放松，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处应用“relaxing”来形容“get closer to nature”这件事给人的感觉。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：由于课间休息时间更长了，确保每个人的安全也很重要。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据语境可知，“break time”特指上文提到的延长了的课间休息时间，应用定冠词 the。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一位体育老师说：“我们告诉学生他们应该多做一些上半身的运动，以避免跑步和滑倒”。 whether是否；that无实义，引导从句；what什么。根据“We tell the students”可知，此处说明告知学生的具体内容，不存在疑问情况，应用“that”引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In a nice village, there was a small bakery (面包店). Emma, a young baker, owned this bakery. People in the village knew her for her ____11____ heart. Every day, Emma would bake more than she could sell. She put the extra (多余的) bread in a ____12____ outside her bakery with a sign that read, “Take what you need.” It was for anyone in the village who was ____13____ and couldn’t buy a warm meal. The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village. Those who were finding life hard could always ____14____ Emma for a hot meal. It wasn’t just about the food; it was about knowing that someone ____15____ about them. Emma’s kindness didn’t ____16____ at the bakery. She also organized community activities, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together. People from all walks of life would go, making new friends and ____17____ feeling like a community. Encouraged by her kind acts, the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps. Some started to ____18____ meals to those in need. The children in the community, too, helped by making cards to bring ____19____ to the old and the sick. Emma’s kindness _____20_____ a chain reaction (连锁反应) of love and goodwill. Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community. 11. A. brave B. curious C. strong D. kind 12. A. basket B. box C. bag D. desk 13. A. busy B. lazy C. hard-working D. poor 14. A. focus on B. depend on C. search for D. pay for 15. A. cared B. knew C. talked D. dreamed 16. A. continue B. spread C. stop D. change 17. A. hardly B. carefully C. truly D. suddenly 18. A. sell B. serve C. refuse D. lend 19. A. joy B. service C. money D. dream 20. A. led to B. belonged to C. compared with D. dealt with 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了面包店老板艾玛的善良行为，她每天将多余的面包放在店外的盒子里供有需要的人自取，还组织社区活动，在她的带动下，社区里的人们纷纷效仿，让整个村庄变得更加温暖、和谐，充满关爱。 【11题详解】 句意：村里的人都知道她有一颗善良的心。 brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据下文“She put the extra bread in a … outside her bakery”可知，文艾玛把多余的面包放在店外供有需要的人拿取等行为可知，她有一颗善良的心。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她把多余的面包放在面包店外面的一个盒子里，盒子上有个牌子写着：“按需拿取”。 basket篮子；box盒子；bag袋子；desk桌子。根据下文“The wooden box became a symbol of hope and kindness in the village.”可知，木盒子成了村里希望和善良的象征，所以此处是指她是把面包放在一个盒子里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这是给村里任何一个贫穷且买不起热饭的人准备的。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤劳的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“couldn’t buy a warm meal”可知，买不起热饭，说明很贫穷。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那些生活艰难的人总是可以依靠艾玛得到一顿热饭。 focus on关注；depend on依赖；search for寻找；pay for支付。根据下文“Emma for a hot meal”可知，此处是指可以依靠艾玛得到一顿热饭。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是食物的问题；而是知道有人关心他们。 cared关心；knew知道；talked谈论；dreamed梦想。根据上文“She put the extra bread in a … outside her bakery”可知，艾玛把多余的面包放在外面让贫穷的人拿，这种善举让那些买不起面包的人感受到有人在关心他们。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：艾玛的善良之举并不局限于面包店。 continue继续；spread传播；stop停止；change改变。根据下文“She also organized community activities”可知，艾玛的善良不止在面包店，她还组织社区活动，说明她的善举没有停在面包店里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：各行各业的人都会去，结交新朋友，真正有了社区的感觉。 hardly几乎不；carefully小心地；truly真正地；suddenly突然地。根据上文“She also organized community activities, like picnics in the park, to bring the village’s people together.”可知，她还组织社区活动，把村里的人聚集在一起，让大家真正地有了社区的感觉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一些人开始为那些有需要的人提供饭菜。 sell出售；serve提供；refuse拒绝；lend借出。根据上文“the people in the community began to follow in her footsteps”可知，社区里的人开始效仿她，所以此处是指一些人开始为需要的人提供饭菜。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：社区里的孩子们也通过制作卡片给老人和病人带来欢乐。 joy快乐；service服务；money金钱；dream梦想。根据“making cards to bring … to the old and the sick”可知，此处是指社区里的孩子们制作卡片，通过这种方式给老人和病人带来欢乐。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：艾玛的善良引发了爱和善意的连锁反应。 led to导致；belonged to属于；compared with比较；dealt with处理。根据下文“Over time, the village became a more caring and closer community.”可知，这个村庄变成了一个更有爱心、更紧密的社区，所以此处是指她的善举引发了连锁反应，应用“led to”。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 2025 ‘The Voice of XJTLU’ Singing Competition Audition (选拔) Notice In order to enrich school life and create an energetic and colorful atmosphere, XJTLU will hold the ‘The Voice of XJTLU’ Singing Competition on May 28, 2025, at 18:00 in CBG13W. This event provides a platform for students and teachers who love singing to show their talents and build friendship through music. ∵ Event System: Contestants Selection (预选赛): 16 contestants (比赛者) (8 students and 8 teachers) will be chosen based on online works and told by email. Final Competition: Round 1: All 16 contestants perform classic songs (3 minutes each). Judges will score them, and the top six will move on to the next round. Round 2: Final 6 contestants perform freely chosen songs, and winners will be awarded based on their scores. The highest and lowest scores are removed to ensure fairness. Awards: Champion, 1st Runner-up, 2nd Runner-up “Most Popular Singer” Award Judges: Professional vocal and music teachers from outside the school, along with student artistic leaders. Application Requirements (申请要求): Materials: a short introduction, a photo, and a voice recording within 2 minutes. Send Your Application: Teachers, email artcenter@xjtlu.edu.cn. Students will get instructions later. Closing Date: 12:00 noon on May 26th, 2025. 21. What is the main purpose of “The Voice of XJTLU” competition? A. To choose the best singers. B. To celebrate a music festival. C. To create a lively school life. D. To help students make friends. 22. How many contestants will go to the next stage after the first round? A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 16. 23. What can we learn about the judging process? A. Student leaders cannot be part of the judges. B. All the chosen judges are from our own school. C. The scores are counted by adding them up directly. D. Highest and lowest scores are removed in the final. 24. What is required for the application? A. A written report discussing music. B. A teacher’s letter proving your ability. C. A video showing a group of performance. D. A photo, an introduction and a voice recording. 25. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A music textbook. B. A school notice. C. A travel magazine. D. A lesson website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是西交利物浦大学将举办“西交利物浦大学之声”歌唱比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的相关信息，包括活动体系、申请要求等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“In order to enrich school life and create an energetic and colorful atmosphere, XJTLU will hold the ‘The Voice of XJTLU’ Singing Competition...”可知，举办歌唱比赛的主要目的是丰富学校生活，营造充满活力和丰富多彩的氛围，即创建一个充满活力的学校生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Round 1 | Judges will score them, and the top six will move on to the next round.”可知，第一轮比赛后有6名选手会进入下一轮。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Round 2 | The highest and lowest scores are removed to ensure fairness.”可知，在决赛中会去掉最高分和最低分，以确保公平。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements | Materials: a short introduction, a photo, and a voice recording within 2 minutes.”可知，申请需要一份简短的介绍、一张照片和一个2分钟内的录音。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文是关于西交利物浦大学举办歌唱比赛的通知，包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、申请要求等信息；据此可以推断，本文最有可能来自学校通知。故选B。 B Can you imagine walking around your city in just 15 minutes? Dr. Carlos Moreno introduced the idea of the “15-minute city” in 2016. This idea became especially popular during the special times when people asked for basic services close to home. It helps create a healthier and more sustainable (可持续发展的) lifestyle. In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable, so ▲ . For example, Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school, and his parents drive another 30 minutes to work. (Picture A) To solve these problems, the 15-minute city idea was created. In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes. These cities focus on people rather than cars, with walker-friendly streets and more trees. For example, Sarah walks 5 minutes to school, and her parents walk 15 minutes to work. After school, they all walk to the park and gym on their way home. (Picture B) These changes make life not only more convenient but also more sustainable and enjoyable. A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions (碳排放), saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles. However, creating 15-minute cities can be challenging. Some areas have strict laws about how land can be used, like only for houses. More research is needed to solve these problems and make the 15-minute city an achievable idea for the world. 26. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. most people prefer walking to work B. people enjoy living in the city center C. most people depend on cars to get around D. public transportation is very convenient 27. What does the underlined word “fulfill” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Imagine. B. Develop. C. Understand. D. Satisfy. 28. Which graph shows the difference in school travel time between traditional cities and 15-minute cities? A. B. C. D. 29. What long-term benefit of the 15-minute city can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Carbon emissions may increase in the future. B People may reduce the cost for medical care. C. Public transportation may become less necessary. D. Governments will spend more on roads and parking. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. City Life Changes: Slow & Fast B. Community Needs: Basic & Special C. The 15-Minute City: Easy & Good D. City Planning: Hard & Important 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“15分钟城市”这一理念，包括其提出的背景、与传统城市的对比、带来的好处以及在实施过程中面临的挑战。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“In traditional cities, basic services such as stores, schools and parks are mainly in the city center, while people live nearby the city. This makes cities less walkable”可知，在传统城市中，基本服务设施集中在市中心，人们住在城市周边，这使得城市不太适合步行，所以大多数人出行要坐车；选项C“大多数人依靠汽车出行。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In these cities, most people cycle or walk because they can fulfill their daily needs within 15 minutes.”可知，在15分钟城市里，大多数人骑自行车或者步行，人们可以在15分钟内满足他们的日常需求；据此可以推断，划线单词“fulfill”的意思是“满足”，与“satisfy”同义。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ali starts his day with a 15-minute drive to school,”可知，在传统城市中，像Ali 需要15分钟开车去学校；再根据第三段“Sarah walks 5 minutes to school”可知，而在“15分钟城市”中，Sarah步行5分钟就能到学校；选项A图表能够体现出传统城市和“15 分钟城市”中学校出行时间的差异，即传统城市上学花费时间长，“15分钟城市”上学花费时间短。故选A。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A walkable community reduces the need for private cars and produces fewer carbon emissions, saving money for both local people and governments. At the same time, it also encourages social communication and healthier lifestyles.”可知，“15分钟城市”鼓励更健康的生活方式，人们身体更健康；据此可以推断，人们可能会减少医疗费用支出。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了“15 分钟城市”，这种城市模式让人们在15分钟内就能满足日常需求，生活更加便捷，同时还带来了可持续发展等诸多好处；选项C“15 分钟城市：便捷又美好”适合作为文章的标题，能体现出“15分钟城市”便捷和良好的特点。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___ A team of scientists has discovered a new species (物种) of frog in the Amazon rainforest. The frog is bright green and can change its color. ___32___ A new law in Brazil bans (禁止) the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets. The government hopes to reduce plastic waste and protect the environment. ___33___ A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted over 10,000 trees in a single day. The event was organized to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection. ___34___ The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in danger of coral (珊瑚) turning white because of warmer seas. Scientists say if this continues, the reef might never recover. ___35___ A new study shows that bees are disappearing very quickly. The loss of bees might have a serious effect on farming and the environment. A. This is amazing! I wonder how many more species are waiting to be discovered in the Amazon. B. I hope the government will take more action to protect animals. If we don’t act fast, many animals might lose their homes. C. Planting trees is such a simple yet powerful way to help the environment. It’s amazing to see how much can be achieved when people work together. D. I think this is a great step. We should all try to use reusable bags. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. E. This is worrying. Bees are important because they help plants grow and produce fruits. If they disappear, it may lead to a global food problem. F. I hope more people will realize the importance of protecting our rainforests. Without rainforests, humans are walking into a dangerous future. G. This is a serious problem. Coral reefs are very important for the health of our oceans. We must reduce pollution to save these valuable natural systems. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五则新闻报道，内容涉及环保、科学发现、生态问题等；右栏是七位学生的读后感，表达了他们对新闻内容的看法和感受。 【31题详解】 根据“A team of scientists has discovered a new species of frog in the Amazon rainforest.”可知，这条新闻讲的是在亚马逊雨林发现一种新物种的青蛙，对应选项A“这太神奇了！我想知道亚马逊还有多少物种等待被发现。”，表达了对这一科学发现的惊讶和好奇，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“A new law in Brazil bans the use of plastic bags in all supermarkets.”可知，这条新闻讲的是巴西通过法律禁止超市使用塑料袋，以减少塑料污染，对应选项D“我认为这是很棒的一步。我们都应该尝试使用可重复使用的袋子。”，表达了对该环保举措的支持，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“A group of volunteers in Kenya has planted over 10,000 trees in a single day.”可知，这条新闻讲的是志愿者在肯尼亚一天内种下了一万多棵树，以唤起人们对环保的关注，对应选项C“植树是帮助环境的一种简单却强有力的方式。”，体现了植树造林对环境保护的重要性，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is in danger of coral turning white because of warmer seas.”可知，这条新闻讲的是由于海水变暖，大堡礁珊瑚正面临白化的危机，对应选项G“这是一个严重的问题。珊瑚礁对海洋健康非常重要。”，表达了对珊瑚礁生态系统的关注，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“A new study shows that bees are disappearing very quickly.”可知，这条新闻讲的是蜜蜂数量迅速减少的问题，可能会对农业和环境造成严重影响，对应选项E“这令人担忧。蜜蜂很重要，因为它们帮助植物生长和结果。”，强调了蜜蜂在生态中的重要作用，故选E。 四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共15 分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 whether, on, modern, take, tradition, training, all, make, support, further, in, allow The global success of Ne Zha 2 has shown the creativity of Chinese animation (动画) as well as the charm of Chinese traditional culture. The film has ___36___ people interested in traditional Chinese culture. In China, several steps were ___37___ to encourage young people to connect more with traditions. Schools now teach about traditional culture ___38___ ways that suit different ages. There are lessons on ___39___ festivals, classic poetry, and more. To attract young people, ___40___ technology is used too, with apps and online exhibitions. However, even with ___41___ these efforts, there’s still more to do. Teachers should receive better ___42___. And students should have the same chance to learn about traditional culture, ___43___ they live in the city or not. Families and society should give cultural education more ___44___ than before. Schools could organize more activities, such as calligraphy workshops and traditional music performances to _____45_____ promote (促进) traditional culture. These experiences would help students have a deeper understanding and appreciation (欣赏) of their culture. 【答案】36. made 37. taken 38. in 39. traditional 40 modern 41. all 42. training 43. whether 44. support 45. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在全球的成功，以及中国在传统文化教育方面采取的措施和进一步的改进建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这部电影让人们对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。根据“people interested in traditional Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影《哪吒 2》让人们对中国传统文化感兴趣；考查make sb. adj.“使某人……”，固定搭配；空前有助动词“has”，句子时态为现在完成时，所以这里应用过去分词made。故填made。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国，已经采取了一些措施来鼓励年轻人与传统文化建立更紧密的联系。根据“several steps were”和备选词汇可知，此处是指采取了一些措施；考查take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，固定搭配；这里用的是被动语态，所以此处应用take的过去分词taken。故填taken。 【38题详解】 句意：学校现在以适合不同年龄段的方式教授传统文化。in ways“以……方式”，固定搭配。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：有关于传统节日、古典诗歌以及更多方面的课程。根据上文“traditional culture”和空后“festivals”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指关于传统节日的课程，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“festivals”。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 句意：为了吸引年轻人，也会利用现代技术，比如应用程序和在线展览。根据上文“To attract young people”和空后“technology”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指利用现代技术；考查modern technology“现代技术”，名词短语。故填modern。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，尽管有了所有这些努力，仍有更多的工作要做。根据空后“these efforts”和备选词汇可知，此处是指所有这些努力；考查all these+名词复数“所有这些……”。故填all。 【42题详解】 句意：教师应该接受更好的培训。根据“Teachers should receive better”和备选词汇可知，此处是指教师应该接受更好的培训；考查training“培训”，不可数名词。故填training。 【43题详解】 句意：而且无论学生是否住在城市，都应该有相同的机会学习传统文化。根据“they live in the city or not”和备选词汇可知，此处是指无论学生是否住在城市；考查whether...or not“是否”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 【44题详解】 句意：家庭和社会应该比以前给予文化教育更多的支持。根据“Families and society should give...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指家庭和社会应该给予文化教育更多的支持；考查support“支持”，不可数名词。故填support。 【45题详解】 句意：学校可以组织更多的活动，如书法工作坊和传统音乐表演，以进一步促进传统文化。根据“Schools could organize more activities...to...promote traditional culture”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学校组织更多活动来进一步促进传统文化；further“进一步地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“promote”。故填further。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. To solve this problem, a “ Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management” has been carried out in 2025. This is called “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health. The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the key to keeping in good health. It means eating different kinds of foods. including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. We should reduce the intake (摄入) of high-fat, high-sugar, and high-salt foods. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great choices. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle (肌肉) development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. Doing sports is especially important for students. Because sports can also help students study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen and this can help us think more clearly in classes. In schools, there are more P. E. classes now, up to 5 lessons a week. What’s more, schools hold more sports activities than before like sports meetings and sports clubs. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. Let’s take actions and make sports a part of our daily life! 46. What is the main purpose of the“Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management”? ____________________________________________________ 47. What does a balanced diet include? ____________________________________________________ 48. How long should teenagers do exercise every day according to the plan? ____________________________________________________ 49. What’s the advantage of swimming according to the passage? ____________________________________________________ 50. Why is doing sports especially important for students? ____________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达。 假设你叫李明，你校英语社团正开展“Caring for Health”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍健康的生活方式并呼吁大家关注身心健康问题。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Caring for Health Hello, everyone, How much do you care for your health?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To encourage people to do more sports and care about their health. 47. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. 48. At least 60 minutes. 49. It is good for muscle development. 50. Because it can help students study better and think more clearly in classes. 51. 例文 Caring for Health Hello, everyone, How much do you care for your health? Health is very important in our lives. Without good health, we can’t enjoy studying or life. To stay healthy, we should have a good lifestyle. First, eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Second, do sports regularly, like running or playing basketball. Third, have enough sleep and never stay up late. Last but not least, keep a happy mind. If you feel sad, talk to your friends or teachers. Let’s care for our health and live a better life together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为了应对青少年体重问题，中国实施了一项“三年体重管理行动计划”，倡导健康饮食与坚持锻炼重要性，特别强调了体育锻炼对学生学习的积极影响。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“The activity aims to encourage everyone to do more sports and care about their health.”可知，计划的主要目的是鼓励人们多做运动，关注健康。故填To encourage people to do more sports and care about their health。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“A balanced diet... including plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins.”可知，均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、谷物和蛋白质。故填It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.”可知，青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。故填At least 60 minutes。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Swimming is good for our muscle development.”可知，游泳有利于肌肉发展。故填It is good for muscle development。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“sports can also help students study better... help us think more clearly in classes.”可知，体育锻炼有助于学习，使思维更清晰。故填Because it can help students study better and think more clearly in classes。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本篇为英语演讲稿，主题是“关爱健康”； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 内容：围绕健康的重要性、生活建议和呼吁三方面展开，语言积极向上，符合任务要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，提出“健康重要”； 第二步：从饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪等方面提出健康建议； 第三步：总结并发出健康生活的呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ① care for 关心 ② stay healthy 保持健康 ③ junk food 垃圾食品 ④ stay up late 熬夜 ⑤ last but not least 最后，同样重要的是 ⑥ keep a happy mind 保持愉快的心情 [高分句型] If you feel sad, talk to your friends or teachers.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$