专题3 代词70题（真题+模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 代词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从近五年对口升学考试统计来看，代词的考查重点为不定代词和it。此外，应注意人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和关系代词等的用法。 ) 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点：不定代词】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第15题) _______ is impossible to better your spoken English without much practice. A. It B. That C. This D. One 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 it 作形式主语的用法。在这个句子中，真正的主语是 “to better your spoken English without much practice”，即 “没有大量练习而要提高英语口语” 这件事。由于这个主语较长，为了避免句子头重脚轻，使用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语后置，构成 “It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 的固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”。而 that、this 和 one 都没有这种作形式主语的用法，所以本题选 A。 2. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第9题)It is about to rain. There are no birds flying ____ . A. somewhere B. elsewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。“anywhere” 用于否定句和疑问句中，表示 “在任何地方”。本句 “There are no birds flying...” 为否定句，意为 “没有鸟儿在…… 飞”，使用 “anywhere” 符合语境，即没有鸟儿在任何地方飞。“somewhere” 常用于肯定句，意为 “在某处”，不符合本句否定句的要求，故 A 项错误。“elsewhere” 意为 “在别处；到别处”，在本句中逻辑不通，故 B 项错误。“nowhere” 本身表示 “无处；没有地方”，与句中 “no” 重复，不能同时使用，故 C 项错误。因此，正确答案是 D。 3. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第6题)Jane said that she didn't remember ____ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】A 【解析】这道题主要考查不定代词在否定句中的用法。在否定句中，通常使用 “anything” 来表示 “任何事物”。句子 “Jane said that she didn't remember ____ else” 是否定句，意思是 “简说她不记得其他任何事情了”，用 “anything” 符合语法规则和句子的逻辑。“everything” 用于肯定句中，表示 “所有事物”，在否定句中使用不符合语境；“nothing” 本身表示否定，“didn't remember nothing” 是错误的表达，会造成语义混乱；“something” 一般用于肯定句，在否定句中要改为 “anything”。所以 B、C、D 选项均不正确，正确答案是 A。 4. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第7题) ____ of the rooms has a good view of the bay. A. Some B. Both C. Each D. Most 【答案】C 【解析】本题重点考查几个代词在句中的用法及主谓一致。选项 A：“Some of the rooms” 表示 “一些房间”，当它作主语时，谓语动词应使用复数形式，因为 “some” 指代的是多个房间。而原句中谓语动词是 “has”，是单数形式，所以 A 选项不符合句子的语法要求。选项 B：“Both of the rooms” 表示 “两个房间都”，同样，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。例如 “Both of the rooms are clean.”，与原句中的 “has” 不搭配，故 B 选项不正确。选项 C：“Each of the rooms” 强调 “每一个房间”，着重个体。在这种结构中，尽管 “rooms” 是复数形式，但 “each” 表示的是单个的概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式 “has”。“Each of the rooms has a good view of the bay.” 意思是 “每个房间都能看到海湾的美景”，C 选项在语法和语义上都符合句子要求。选项 D：“Most of the rooms” 意为 “大多数房间”，作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如 “Most of the rooms in this hotel are occupied.”，与原句中的 “has” 不一致，所以 D 选项也不正确。 5. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第6题)---Which of the two novels do you like better? --- _____ ,because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。选项 A：“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，常用于肯定句，表示在两者之间进行选择。例如 “Either of the two roads leads to the park.”（这两条路中的任何一条都通向公园。）在本题中，从答语 “because they are dull and boring” 可知，说话者对这两本小说是持否定态度的，并不是要选择其中一本，所以 A 选项不符合题意。选项 B：“both” 意为 “两者都”，用于肯定两者的情况。比如 “Both of my sisters are doctors.”（我的两个姐姐都是医生。）若选 B，就意味着说话者喜欢这两本小说，然而题目中明确提到小说 “枯燥乏味”，说明说话者不喜欢，所以 B 选项错误。选项 C：“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，用于否定两者。例如 “Neither of the boys likes playing the piano.”（这两个男孩都不喜欢弹钢琴。）本题中说话者觉得两本小说都枯燥，即两者都不喜欢，“Neither” 符合这种语境，故 C 选项正确。选项 D：“all” 表示 “全部；所有”，用于三者或三者以上的情况。例如 “All the books on the shelf are mine.”（书架上所有的书都是我的。）但本题只涉及两本小说，不能用 “all” 来描述，所以 D 选项不正确。 6. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第4题)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ____ ? A. each B. any C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。A 选项 “each” 表示 “每一个”，强调个体，通常用于指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的每一个，不符合题意。B 选项 “any” 表示 “任何一个”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于指代三个或三个以上的人或事物中的任何一个，这里是两本书，所以不适用。C 选项 “all” 表示 “所有的”，用于三者或三者以上，而这里只有两本书，不符合语境。D 选项 “both” 表示 “两者都”，符合 “如果你不能决定借这两本书中的哪一本，为什么不两本都拿呢” 的语境。故选D。 【考点：物主代词】 7. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第3题)I told Mary to get me some gloves because I lost ______ . A. his B. mine C. our D. her 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。根据句子 “I told Mary to get me some gloves because I lost...” 可知，“我” 让玛丽给 “我” 拿些手套，因为 “我” 丢了自己的手套。这里需要一个表示 “我的（手套）” 的物主代词。选项 B “mine” 是名词性物主代词，相当于 “my + 名词”，在此处相当于 “my gloves”，符合句子的意思。选项 A “his” 表示 “他的”，与句子主语 “I” 不一致，故排除；选项 C “our” 表示 “我们的”，不符合句子语境；选项 D “her” 表示 “她的”，也与句子主语 “I” 不相符。所以正确答案是 B。 8. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第4题)John, you should learn to behave ____ at the dinner party. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查物主代词的用法。“behave oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “举止得体，表现良好”。这里是对 John 一个人说的，所以用反身代词 yourself，表示 “你自己”，即 “约翰，你在晚宴上应该学会举止得体”。A 选项 “you” 是主格或宾格形式，“你，你们”；B 选项 “yours” 是名词性物主代词，“你的，你们的”；D 选项 “yourselves” 是 “yourself” 的复数形式，“你们自己”，均不符合题意。 【考点：反身代词】 9. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第5题) She was trying to solve the problem all by . A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 【答案】D 【解析】本题主要考查反身代词的用法。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自，靠自己”，这里表示她试图自己解决问题，所以用反身代词 “herself”。“her” 是宾格或形容词性物主代词，“hers” 是名词性物主代词，“she” 是主格，均不符合 “by oneself” 这一结构，所以 A、C、D 选项错误，正确答案是 B。 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词】 10．________ felt so good to have a proper conversation with my friend for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. A．What B．As C．I D．This 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我感觉很好，能和我的朋友进行两个多小时的适当交谈，而不会被其他人的信息分散注意力。本句为简单句，根据句意和句子结构，空处缺少人称主语I。故选C项。 11．—________ does the computer belong to? —It belongs to________. A．Whose; mine B．Whose; my C．Who; Tom’s D．Who; me 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词和人称代词。句意：——这个电脑是谁的？——它属于我。分析句意可知，第一空需要填写特殊疑问词who引导特殊疑问句，表示“谁”；第二空应该填写人称代词宾格me“我”，作动词短语belong to的宾语。故选D项。 12．Elephants are among the longest living animals, and some of ________can live up to 70 years in the wild. A．which B．whom C．them D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：大象是最长寿的动物之一，有些大象在野外可以活到70岁。分析句子，句中有连词and将前后两个简单句连接，of为介词，后接代词宾格，此处指代前文的elephants，故用them。故选C。 13．—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher? —She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese. A．our; us B．our; our C．ours; us D．ours; our 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：——你认为我们的语文老师怎么样？——她是一位优秀的教师。自从她教我们语文，我进步了很多。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us是人称代词的宾格，用作宾语；ours是名词性物主代词，相当于“our+名词”，ours后不加名词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词短语Chinese teacher，应用形容词性物主代词our，第二空作动词taught的宾语，应用宾格us。故选A项。 14．In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf. A．when they B．they C．/ D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句和人称代词。句意：在过去，股票经纪人每次代表客户买卖股票都会获得佣金。分析句子可知，句子为“every time”引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，是股票经纪人代表客户买卖股票，空格处应人称代词主格“they”，代指主句中的“stock brokers”。故选B项。 15．—Can _______ drive? —Yes, I can. I usually drive to work. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：——你可以开车吗？——是的，我能。我通常开车去上班。由答语中的“I can”可知，问句是问“你可以开车吗”，“你”是you，故选A。 16．—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   —Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________. A．one B．them C．that D．it 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：—你听说过华为P30吗？—当然。最近很热门。我在考虑买一个。A. one 泛指一个，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；B. them 他们，指代前文出现过的复数名词；C. that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；D. it 指代前文提到的同一个，同名同物。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用one指代一个华为P30手机，故选A。 17．Tell_________about the Great Wall please. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：请告诉我关于长城的事。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.me我，宾格；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。设空处为tell的宾语，应用宾格形式，故选C。 18．Nowadays many old people raise dogs as pets to keep ________company so that they will no longer feel lonely. A．them B．themselves C．it D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：现在很多老年人养狗作为宠物来陪伴他们，这样他们就不再感到孤独。根据句意，空格处指代上文提到的“old people”，故用人称代词宾格them，themselves他们自己，是反身代词；it它，是单数；itself它自己，是反身代词。故选A。 19．My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．You 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我和我哥哥喜欢足球。我们每周一起踢一次足球。A. I我，人称代词主格；B. They他们，人称代词主格；C. We我们，人称代词主格；D. You你或你们，人称代词主格或宾格。由前一句中“My brother and I”可知，此处需用we代替“我和我哥哥”。故选C。 【考点二：物主代词】 20．And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree. A．mine B．me C．myself D．you 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我辈的泪水将使你的遗芳长绿，恰似伊莎贝拉浇灌心爱的罗勒树。A. mine我的；B. me我；C. myself我自己；D. you你。根据“keep thy(你的) memory green,”可知，我的眼泪将使你的记忆常青。介词like后接名词性物主代词，结合句意，故选A。 21．Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and __________ to spend it. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：一些孩子认为挣钱是父母的事而花钱才是他们的事。A. they(用作主语)他们，她们，它们；B. them(they的宾格)他们，她们，它们；C. theirs(they的所有格形式，名词性物主代词)他们的，她们的，它们的（所有物）；D. their(they的所有格形式，形容词性物主代词)他们的，她们的，它们的。句子结构以及句意分析可知，and表示并列，前面是their parents’ business，设空处指的是“他们（指主语Some children）的事”应为their business，可用名词性物主代词theirs指代their business。故选C。 22．The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues. A．its B．their C．her D．him 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：船长兼船主和她的同事们讨论了这个问题。A. its它的；B. their他们的；C. her她的；D. him他。空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词colleagues，且the owner and captain 指代的是同一个人，结合语意可知，“她的”符合题意。故选C项。 23．________camera is not so expensive as________, but it works well, too. A．My; his B．Mine; him C．My; him D．Mine; his 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我的相机不如他的贵，但是它也工作的很好。第一空后面有名词camera（相机），需要用形容词词性的物主代词，所以应该填my；第二空之后没有名词，但想表达的意思就是“他的相机”，需要使用名词性物主代词，所以应该填his，故选A。 24．This is not my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那里，在课桌上。A. Mine我的；B. Hers她的；C. His他的；D. Yours你（们）的。观察句子可知，空处作主语，用名词性物主代词，根据语境可知，此处表示“我的字典”用mine。故选A。 25．Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：迈克的想法总是与我们的不同，我们都喜欢向他征求意见。为避免重复使用名词，有时可用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式，即空处指代our ideas “我们的观点”；第一人称复数名词性物主代词用ours，故选D项。 26．His sister is a teacher. That’s ________ favorite job. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他的妹妹是一名教师。那是她最喜欢的工作。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己。修饰名词job应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 27．—Whose camera is this? Is it ? —No, it’s not mine. It’s . A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的。这是他的。由“Whose camera is this”可知，第一空意为“你的”，用名词性物主代词yours；由“No, it’s not mine”可知，第二空意为“他的”，用名词性物主代词his。故选C。 28．—Is this dictionary _________? —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这本词典是你的吗？——不，不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的，形容词性物主代词；B.yours你的，名词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词；D.you你，主格或宾格。设空处为表语，指代你的字典，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。 29．—The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _______ birthday present. A．yours; hers B．your; her C．yours; her D．you; her 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。——你手里的宠物狗很漂亮，是你的吗？——是的，但是我将把它送给我的朋友卢西作为她的生日礼物。第一空填名词性物主代词yours，意为“你的狗”，作表语；第二空填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，作定语修饰birthday present，故选C 【考点三：反身代词】 30．Some fast-developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ________ against environmental pollution. A．themselves B．them C．it D．itself 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：世界上一些快速发展的国家并不关心保护自己免受环境污染。结合语境可知，主语和宾语所指相同，宾语应用反身代词，主语countries是复数，故此处应用themselves。故选A。 31．Mr. Green taught ________ English in our school and taught________ French at home. A．us, his B．him, us C．us, himself D．our, himself 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词和反身代词。句意：格林先生在我们学校教我们英语，在家里自学法语。A. us我们（宾格）， his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；B. him他（宾格）， us我们（宾格）；C. us我们（宾格）， himself他自己（反身代词）；D. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）， himself他自己（反身代词）。分析可知，第一个空为“teach sb. sth.”，“教授某人某物”，应是宾格形式作动词“teach”的宾语，结合后文语境“in our school (在我们学校)”可知是“教我们（学生）英语”，因此第一个空应是“us”；结合语境“at home (在家里)”可知，“他”在家里自学法语，因此第二个空应是“teach oneself sth.”，意为“自学……”，宾语与主语一致，应用反身代词作宾语，即，“himself”。故选C项。 32．The lonely boy often plays football with ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。A.he他；B.his他的；C.him他；D.himself他自己。根据“ lonely ”可知，孤独的小男孩经常自己玩。所以with后接反身代词。故选D项。 33．The girl made a cake for her dad by ________. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：女孩独自给她爸爸做了个蛋糕。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。根据句意可知，短语“by oneself”“独自，单独”，这里指的是女孩独自……，故此处的反身代词用“herself”。故选B项。 34． To their great fear, they found _______ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A．they were catching B．themselves caught C．they had caught D．themselves catching 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词和过去分词用法。句意：让他们害怕的是，他们发现自己陷入了从未遇见过的大雪之中。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，be caught in陷入……；本题使用过去分词做宾语补足语。故B正确。 35．I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me 【答案】A 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我不想成为其他任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody 任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody 某人，用在肯定句中；everybody 每个人；由don't可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。 第二个句子根据I为主语，可知用反身代词myself 我自己，根据句子意为我要做我自己， me是宾格，作宾语。故选A。 36．— Learn from past mistakes or history is bound to repeat ________. — Thank you for your reminding. A．it B．that C．something D．itself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：从过去的错误中学习，否则历史必然会重演。根据句意可知，在这句话中主语是history，宾语也是history，所以用反身代词itself指代“历史本身”。故此题选D。 37．When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们遇见问题的时候，我们应该试着自己解决。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们自己解决”，应该用反身代词，此外by oneself为固定搭配，意为“一个人；单独”，故选D项。 38．You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ________. You will want to share them with a friend. A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词固定搭配。句意：当你读这本书的时候你会发现，你不会只是独享这些故事，而会想与一个朋友分享它们。keep…to oneself表示"独享"，根据You判断此处用yourself，故选B。 39．Jack believes that he knows his wife’s business better than she knows it ________. A．oneself B．herself C．itself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：杰克认为他比他妻子更了解她自己的业务。此处表示“她自己”，故选B。 【考点四：不定代词】 40．China is larger than ______ in Africa. A．any country B．any other country C．any countries D．any of countries 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：中国比非洲任何国家都要大。本句为比较级中的比较对象，结合句意，中国不属于非洲，当比较对象与被比较者不属于同一范畴时，直接使用“any+名词”作为比较对象，而other应是用于比较对象在同一范围时，将自身排除在外。故选A。 41．We approached both Tony and Jerry, but _______ could offer any practical help. A．either B．nor C．none D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我们联系了托尼和杰瑞，但他们都不能提供任何实际的帮助。A. either两者之一；B. nor也不；C. none没有一个；D. neither两者都不。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在否定关系，表示托尼和杰瑞都不能提供帮助，应用neither表示两者都不。故选D。 42．--Mom, Dad, I’ve become the person I am because of you. ________ that I am is ________ you’ve made me. --We’re so proud of you. A．What; what B．All; who C．What; who D．All; what 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词和表语从句。句意：——妈妈，爸爸，因为你们，我成为了现在的我。我的一切都是你们塑造的。——我们真为你骄傲。第一空用all表示“一切”，“that I am”是定语从句，由“I’ve become the person I am because of you”可知，空格处所在句子表示“我的一切都是你们塑造的”，第一空用all表示“一切”，that引导的是定语从句；“you’ve made me”是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“我的一切都是你们塑造的”，因此第二空用what引导表语从句。故选D。 43．Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：尽管生病了，露西并没有失去对生活的热情，她仍然为未来制定了许多计划。A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. all全部都；D. none没有一个；都不。根据后文“still made many plans for the future.”指没有失去对生活的热情，为none of。故选D。 44．— I would support ________ he decides. — Me too. He has my support, ________ happens. A．what; which B．anything; no matter what C．whatever; anything D．no matter what; whatever 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词、定语从句和状语从句。句意：——我支持他的任何决定。——我也是。无论发生什么事，我都支持他。第一空处，如果“ he decides”作宾语，可用连接代词whatever引导该宾语从句，也可用不定代词anything作宾语，其后“he decides”视为省略关系代词的定语从句，即anything (that) he decides；第二空处“ happens”是让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，可用whatever或者no matter what引导该状语从句，no matter what仅能引导让步状语从句。综上，只有B项符合。故选B项。 45．The research group handed in two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions. A．all B．none C．neither D．either 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：研究小组根据调查提交了两份报告，但都没有提出任何有用的建议。A. all所有；B. none没有一个；C. neither两者都不；D. either(两者中的)任何一个。根据前文“The research group handed in two reports based on the survey”，以及转折可知，应是这两个报告都没有提出任何有用的建议。故选C项。 46．I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing. A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我将花费假期的一半时间来练习英语，另一半时间用来学习画画。A. another另一个；B. the other另一个；C. other’s其他人的；D. other其他的人或物。“half...the other half...”意为“一半……，另外的一半……” ，the other用于指代两个部分中的另一个部分。而A项的another通常用于指代三者或三者以上的另一个；C项的other泛指其他的，不特指，所以均不正确。故选B。 47．—I saw no more than one toy car in the shop. Will you go and buy ________? —No, I’d rather find ________ in other shops. A．one; it B．it; one C．it; none D．the one; neither 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——我在商店里只看到一辆玩具车。你能和我去把它买下来吗？ ——不，我宁愿到其他商店再看一个。it特指上下文提到的是同一个事物。one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，属于同一类而不是同一个事物，the one则表示特指上文提到的同类事物。根据“No, I’d rather find in other shops.”可知，第一空特指上文提到的“toy car”。第二空泛指“某一辆摩托车”用one。故选B。 48．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of ________ when we were little kids. A．that; ours B．those; us C．that; us D．those; ours 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词和名词性物主代词。句意：当今孩子们的玩具跟我们小时候的玩具几乎没有什么相似之处。第一空those替代the toys;第二空ours是名词性物主代词，指代our toys。故选D。 49．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我们所有人都渴望参观雅典的三个主要寺庙，特别是那个有雅典娜的黄金和象牙雕像的寺庙。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句中先行词的填入，由谓语动词contains为三单可知，先行词应为单数形式，且特指前面“三个主要寺庙”中的一个，所以为代词the one的填入。故选A项。 【考点五：指示代词】 50．According to the researchers, ______ who participated in the survey about their favorite hobbies, as many as 80% said that reading was their top choice. A．those B．of those C．of whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，在参与调查他们最喜欢的爱好的人中，多达80%的人说阅读是他们的首选。who participated in the survey about their favorite hobbies为定语从句，所以设空处应为先行词，指代那些参与了关于他们最喜欢的爱好调查的人，应用代词those，故选A。 51．Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________  of their parents. A．to educating; that B．to educate; one C．to educate; that D．to educating; those 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配和指示代词。句意：大多数父母表示，与他们自己的父母相比，他们教育孩子的方式有很大的不同。第一空，approach to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，所以用to educating；第二空处用that指代前面提到的approach，表示同类事物中的特指，而one指代同类事物中的泛指，those指代复数名词，均与语境不符。故选A项。 52．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some other lager schools. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：这所小学校的教育质量比其他一些大学校的好。分析句子结构可知，此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“其他一些教育质量”为同类异物特指，且quality of education为不可数名词短语，所以应使用代词that。故选B项。 53．Now the price of goods on the internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．these C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：现在网上商品的价格比市场上的便宜。A. it那(指代单数名词，同名同物)；B. these这些；C. that那(指代单数或不可数名词，同名异物，特指)；D. one一个(指代单数名词，同名异物，泛指)。句中比较了“网上商品的价格”和“市场商品的价格”，设空处用代词指名词“price(价格)”，不可数名词，且特指市场商品的价格，应用代词that指代。故选C项。 54．Receiving the letter of admission into my dream university was an unforgettable moment, _________ I will always treasure. A．when B．one C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：收到我梦寐以求的大学的录取通知书是一个难忘的时刻，我将永远珍惜。A. when当……时；B. one一个；C. that那个；D. what什么。此处泛指“我将永远珍惜的一个时刻”，使用代词one作moment的同位语，空后是定语从句，修饰one，故选B。 55．We all know that the length of a day in summer is longer than ______ in winter. A．this B．these C．that D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我们都知道夏天一天的长度比冬天长。A. this这个（指示代词）；B. these这些；C. that那个；D. those那些。设空处使用代词指代前文的“一天的长度”，此处指代的是“冬天一天的长度”与前文中“夏天一天的长度”为同类但不同物，且为不可数名词。故选C。 56．Mrs. Green asked Tom to borrow a book for her, _____ about how to keep a healthy life. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：格林夫人让汤姆为她借一本关于如何保持健康生活的书。“it”和“that”均表示特指，“which”通常用于引导定语从句，“one”表示泛指。根据前面提到的“a book”可知，此处作a book的同位语，表示泛指，应用one指代。故选B。 57．Quan Hongchan is a great success as an athlete, whose story is undoubtedly of great inspiration. A．this B．one C．that D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：全红婵作为运动员是一个非常成功的人，她的故事无疑给人极大的鼓舞。非限制性定语从句主语为story，为了避免重复，应用代词one作定语从句的表语，后跟介词短语作后置定语，相当于a story of great inspiration，意为“一个鼓舞人心的故事”，表泛指。因此，设空处用代词one 代替单数可数名词a story。故选 B。 58．—What do you think of your new English teacher? —In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查指示代词的用法。句意：——你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？——在我看来，她的教学和李先生的一样好。A. one一个；B. it它；C. this这个；D. that那个。one代指同类不同物，it指代的是同类同物同一个，that指代前面出现过的名词或名词短语。根据句意，空格处应填入一个代词，表示“李先生的教学”，在这里，that可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即“teaching”，表示“李先生的教学”，故选D。 59．The water in the cup is hotter than ______ in the bottle. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：杯子里的水比瓶子里的热。指代前文不可数名词water应用that。故选B。 【考点六：it的特殊用法】 60．________ is still unknown ________ the sports meeting will be held. A．It; whether B．This; that C．That; if D．It; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式主语及主语从句。句意：运动会是否会举行还不知道。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作形式主语，真正的主语为“ ________ the sports meeting will be held”，应用it作形式主语；空2：此处引导主语从句，从句的句式完整，但含有“是否”之意，应用whether引导主语从句。故选A。 61．________ is important for students ________ good study habits. A．This; develop B．It; to develop C．That; developing D．It; develop 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对学生来说养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。“It is +形容词+ or sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。 62．________ is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. A．That B．It C．As D．Such 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和形式主语。句意：令人难以置信的是，卢卡斯先生尽管非常富有，却过着简朴的生活。此处为“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用代词it，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。 63．I think ______ necessary to understand the movie, so I had no choice but ______ at the subtitles provided all through the play. A．it; to look B．that; to look C．that; look D．it; looking 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为理解这部电影很有必要，所以在整个观影过程中我别无选择，只能看（屏幕上）提供的字幕。分析句子可知，第一空考查“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.；第二空考查“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，所以第二空填to look。故选A项。 64．Have you made ______ clear when and where the meeting is to be held? A．that B．this C．it D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：你弄清楚会议何时何地举行了吗？此处为“make + it + 形容词 + 宾语从句”结构，其中it是形式宾语，形容词（clear）是宾语补足语，后面的宾语从句（when and where the meeting is to be held）是真正的宾语。其作用是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选C项。 65．After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications. A．what B．that C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：经过几个月对他的工作申请状态的等待和疑惑之后，她突然想到她应该查看一下她的电子邮件，看看有没有任何更新或通知。此处是it suddenly struck sb. that...句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D 。 66．It is a truth universally acknowledged, ______ anyone calls success ______ have its roots in effort, experience, or opportunity—it does not come from nowhere. A．what; might B．that what; must C．what; must D．that what; might 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句和情态动词辨析。句意：这是一条举世公认的真理：任何人所说的成功都必须植根于努力、经验或机遇——它不是凭空而来的。It是形式主语，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导主语从句，that引导的主语从句中又包含一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作calls的宾语，指物，应用what引导，结合“it does not come from nowhere”可知，成功不是凭空而来的，故第二空表示成功都必须植根于努力、经验或机遇，使用must，might表示的可能性较小，不符合题意，故选B。 67．It ___________ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy. A．believed B．is believing C．is believed D．has believed 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为这个故事是一个9岁的男孩写的。it is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们认为……，据信……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。在这个句型中，主句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，it和 believe“相信”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is believed。故选C。 68．It is logical to conclude that if you save money regularly, you will have more financial security. A．it is random to assume B．it is sensitive to infer C．it is reasonable to draw a conclusion D．it is emotional to sum up 【答案】C 【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：如果你定期存钱，你会有更多的财务保障，这是合乎逻辑的结论。A. It is random to assume 认为……是随机的；B. It is sensitive to infer 推断……是敏感的；C. It is reasonable to draw a conclusion 得出……结论是合理的；D. It is emotional to sum up 总结……是情绪化的。由语意可知，定期存钱会更有财务保障，这是一个合乎逻辑的结论。故选C项。 69．Sofia made ______ clear to me ______ she wished to make a new life for herself. A．it; what B．that; what C．it; that D．her; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：索菲亚向我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。此处为“make+it+adj+to sb+从句”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是me后面的宾语从句，从句不缺成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故选C。 70．__________ is desirable that we should read the instructions of the instrument in advance. A．What B．As C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们最好事先阅读一下仪器的使用说明。此处为句型it be adj. that...，it作形式主语，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题，内容为代词。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题3 代词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从近五年对口升学考试统计来看，代词的考查重点为不定代词和it。此外，应注意人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和关系代词等的用法。 ) 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点：不定代词】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第15题) _______ is impossible to better your spoken English without much practice. A. It B. That C. This D. One 2. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第9题)It is about to rain. There are no birds flying ____ . A. somewhere B. elsewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere 3. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第6题)Jane said that she didn't remember ____ else. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 4. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第7题) ____ of the rooms has a good view of the bay. A. Some B. Both C. Each D. Most 5. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第6题)---Which of the two novels do you like better? --- _____ ,because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 6. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第4题)If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why not take ____ ? A. each B. any C. all D. both 【考点：物主代词】 7. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第3题)I told Mary to get me some gloves because I lost ______ . A. his B. mine C. our D. her 8. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第4题)John, you should learn to behave ____ at the dinner party. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 【考点：反身代词】 9. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第5题) She was trying to solve the problem all by . A. her B. herself C. hers D. she 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词】 10．________ felt so good to have a proper conversation with my friend for over two hours, without being distracted by messages from other people. A．What B．As C．I D．This 11．—________ does the computer belong to? —It belongs to________. A．Whose; mine B．Whose; my C．Who; Tom’s D．Who; me 12．Elephants are among the longest living animals, and some of ________can live up to 70 years in the wild. A．which B．whom C．them D．that 13．—What do you think of ________ Chinese teacher? —She is an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since she taught _____ Chinese. A．our; us B．our; our C．ours; us D．ours; our 14．In the old days, stock brokers earned commissions every time________ bought or sold a stock on their client’s behalf. A．when they B．they C．/ D．that 15．—Can _______ drive? —Yes, I can. I usually drive to work. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 16．—Have you heard about Huawei P30?   —Sure. It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting ________. A．one B．them C．that D．it 17．Tell_________about the Great Wall please. A．I B．my C．me D．mine 18．Nowadays many old people raise dogs as pets to keep ________company so that they will no longer feel lonely. A．them B．themselves C．it D．itself 19．My brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week. A．I B．They C．We D．You 【考点二：物主代词】 20．And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree. A．mine B．me C．myself D．you 21．Some children think it is their parents’ business to earn money and __________ to spend it. A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 22．The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues. A．its B．their C．her D．him 23．________camera is not so expensive as________, but it works well, too. A．My; his B．Mine; him C．My; him D．Mine; his 24．This is not my dictionary. ________ is over there, on the desk. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours 25．Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 26．His sister is a teacher. That’s ________ favorite job. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 27．—Whose camera is this? Is it_____? —No, it’s not mine. It’s_____. A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his 28．—Is this dictionary _________? —No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．you 29．—The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _______ birthday present. A．yours; hers B．your; her C．yours; her D．you; her 【考点三：反身代词】 30．Some fast-developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ________ against environmental pollution. A．themselves B．them C．it D．itself 31．Mr. Green taught ________ English in our school and taught________ French at home. A．us, his B．him, us C．us, himself D．our, himself 32．The lonely boy often plays football with ________. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 33．The girl made a cake for her dad by ________. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself 34． To their great fear, they found _______ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A．they were catching B．themselves caught C．they had caught D．themselves catching 35．I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anybody; me 36．— Learn from past mistakes or history is bound to repeat ________. — Thank you for your reminding. A．it B．that C．something D．itself 37．When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by ________. A．we B．us C．ours D．ourselves 38．You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ________. You will want to share them with a friend. A．itself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves 39．Jack believes that he knows his wife’s business better than she knows it ________. A．oneself B．herself C．itself D．himself 【考点四：不定代词】 40．China is larger than ______ in Africa. A．any country B．any other country C．any countries D．any of countries 41．We approached both Tony and Jerry, but _______ could offer any practical help. A．either B．nor C．none D．neither 42．--Mom, Dad, I’ve become the person I am because of you. ________ that I am is ________ you’ve made me. --We’re so proud of you. A．What; what B．All; who C．What; who D．All; what 43．Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future. A．neither B．both C．all D．none 44．— I would support ________ he decides. — Me too. He has my support, ________ happens. A．what; which B．anything; no matter what C．whatever; anything D．no matter what; whatever 45．The research group handed in two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions. A．all B．none C．neither D．either 46．I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ______ half learning drawing. A．another B．the other C．other’s D．other 47．—I saw no more than one toy car in the shop. Will you go and buy ________? —No, I’d rather find ________ in other shops. A．one; it B．it; one C．it; none D．the one; neither 48．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to ______ of ________ when we were little kids. A．that; ours B．those; us C．that; us D．those; ours 49．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those 【考点五：指示代词】 50．According to the researchers, ______ who participated in the survey about their favorite hobbies, as many as 80% said that reading was their top choice. A．those B．of those C．of whose D．which 51．Most parents said there were significant differences in their approach ________ their children compared with ________  of their parents. A．to educating; that B．to educate; one C．to educate; that D．to educating; those 52．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________in some other lager schools. A．it B．that C．one D．this 53．Now the price of goods on the internet is cheaper than _________ in the market. A．it B．these C．that D．one 54．Receiving the letter of admission into my dream university was an unforgettable moment, _________ I will always treasure. A．when B．one C．that D．what 55．We all know that the length of a day in summer is longer than ______ in winter. A．this B．these C．that D．those 56．Mrs. Green asked Tom to borrow a book for her, _____ about how to keep a healthy life. A．it B．one C．that D．which 57．Quan Hongchan is a great success as an athlete, whose story is undoubtedly____of great inspiration. A．this B．one C．that D．those 58．—What do you think of your new English teacher? —In my opinion, her teaching is as good as of Mr. Li. A．one B．it C．this D．that 59．The water in the cup is hotter than ______ in the bottle. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【考点六：it的特殊用法】 60．________ is still unknown ________ the sports meeting will be held. A．It; whether B．This; that C．That; if D．It; what 61．________ is important for students ________ good study habits. A．This; develop B．It; to develop C．That; developing D．It; develop 62．________ is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. A．That B．It C．As D．Such 63．I think ______ necessary to understand the movie, so I had no choice but ______ at the subtitles provided all through the play. A．it; to look B．that; to look C．that; look D．it; looking 64．Have you made ______ clear when and where the meeting is to be held? A．that B．this C．it D．yourself 65．After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications. A．what B．that C．this D．it 66．It is a truth universally acknowledged, ______ anyone calls success ______ have its roots in effort, experience, or opportunity—it does not come from nowhere. A．what; might B．that what; must C．what; must D．that what; might 67．It ___________ that the story was written by a 9-year-old boy. A．believed B．is believing C．is believed D．has believed 68．It is logical to conclude that if you save money regularly, you will have more financial security. A．it is random to assume B．it is sensitive to infer C．it is reasonable to draw a conclusion D．it is emotional to sum up 69．Sofia made ______ clear to me ______ she wished to make a new life for herself. A．it; what B．that; what C．it; that D．her; that 70．__________ is desirable that we should read the instructions of the instrument in advance. A．What B．As C．It D．One 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$