专题05.短文填空(含题型解答策略)【期末必刷30篇】-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)

专题05.短文填空【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 英语短文填空试题常考题型及解答策略分析 题型 特征 内容 策略 举例 词汇运用题 考查对单词的记忆、拼写及词形变化的掌握，设空处通常根据句子的语法结构和语义需要填写不同形式的单词。 涉及名词的单复数、所有格；动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；代词的各种形式等。 根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，确定所填单词的词性和词形。注意名词的数和格、动词的时态和语态变化规则、形容词和副词的比较等级变化以及代词的指代和用法。 There are two ____ (box) of apples on the table. 【分析】根据 “two” 可知，box 应用复数形式 boxes。 语法理解题 着重考查各种语法规则在语境中的正确运用，通过设空来体现对语法知识的考查。 包括各种从句（如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）的引导词、时态的呼应、主谓一致、虚拟语气等语法点。 分析句子结构，判断句子类型和所需要的语法结构。根据上下文的语境和语法规则来选择正确的语法形式填空。注意从句的功能和引导词的用法，以及时态、主谓一致等语法原则。 I don't know ____ she will come to the party. 【分析】根据句子结构和语境，此处是宾语从句，需要一个表示 “是否” 的引导词，故填 if 或 whether。 上下文逻辑题 强调对文章整体内容和逻辑关系的理解，设空处需要根据上下文的语义、逻辑来确定合适的单词或短语。 涉及句子之间的因果、转折、并列、递进、让步等逻辑关系，以及文章的整体连贯性和一致性。 通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和逻辑脉络。根据上下文的关键词、逻辑连接词以及语义暗示来推断所缺内容，使文章在逻辑上通顺、语义上连贯。 He studied hard. ____, he passed the exam easily. 【分析】前文说学习努力，后文说轻松通过考试，是因果关系，所以填 Therefore。 固定搭配题 考查常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配的用法，设空处通常是固定搭配中的一个单词。 如 look forward to, take care of, be afraid of 等。 平时积累丰富的固定搭配，根据句子的意思和语境判断需要使用哪个固定搭配，然后准确填写所缺单词。 She is looking forward to ____ (see) her parents. 【分析】此处考查 look forward to doing sth. 的固定搭配，所以填 seeing。 文化常识题 与英语国家的文化背景、风俗习惯、历史地理等知识相关，需要学生具备一定的跨文化交际意识和常识。 涉及节日、礼仪、称谓、地理名称、历史事件等方面的知识。 拓宽文化知识面，了解英语国家的文化差异和常见的文化常识。在做题时，根据文章的背景和语境，运用相关的文化知识来选择合适的答案。 Christmas is a very important ____ (festival) in Western countries. 【分析】根据文化常识可知，圣诞节是西方国家重要的节日，所以填 festival。 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old architect (建筑师). He buys his food, clothes and other things he needs in the shops near 1 (he) home, because he enjoys talking with nice shop 2 (assistant) and the fresh food. However, he says that buying things from these shops costs a little more money. Jane is a thirty-year-old mother of two children. She and her husband are both 3 (teach). They like to shop at the big mall with their children 4 it’s safe and clean. And there are always 5 (interest) things for the family to enjoy. Another advantage is that the things are 6 (usual) good and cheap. However, Jane says that the mall is always crowded (拥挤的), and that it’s so big that children can easily get 7 (lose). Roger is a twenty-year-old student who loves to shop 8 the Internet. He 9 (think) the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night. He can also buy great things from all over the world. However, according to (根据) Roger, the biggest problem is that sometimes it isn’t safe 10 (buy) things on the Internet. For example, once he paid for things but never received (接收) them. 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to keep healthy? Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy. Having breakfast: It’s necessary (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 2 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 3 (good). Having milk: Milk is also very important to 4 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 5 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 6 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 7 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 8 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 9 (health) food as much as possible. Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 10 (rule) and you can keep healthy. 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite animals are pandas. They are a symbol of China. I like them 1 they are smart and cute. It (take) long hours for them to eat every day. 3 (they) favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in 4 (tree). These days, there is 5 interesting photo on the Internet. Look! The workers are all 6 (wear) a black and white panda suit (套装). “Why do the workers dress up as (打扮成) pandas?” you may ask. They just want to get on (相处) 7 (good) with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so interesting and 8 (love). Some think it’s not easy for them 9 (do) their work. In the photo, the workers are studying (研究) a young panda. They want to learn more 30 pandas and save them. 4 Mr White is from the USA．He is thirty-five years old. He is 1 English teacher. His 2 (class) are very interesting. He often teaches us (sing) English songs. We all like him very much. There are four people in Mr White’s family: Mr White, his wife and his 4 (second) sons—Tom and Jim. Mrs White can speak 5 (China) very well. And she teaches English in a school, too. Tom and Jim are in 6 (we) class. They are twin brothers, but they are different. Tom is tall and he likes wearing orange T-shirts. Jim is short and he often 7 (wear) black shirts. They can play football 8 (good). After school, they often watch football games. At times, Mr White plays football 9 them. But he can’t run fast, 40 he is too fat. He plays football just for fun. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 1 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September 2 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take 3 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 4 (分钟). We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 5 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and fairly. We all like 6 (she). We have much fun in English classes. In school, we don’t have too much homework. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 7 (read) there. Time goes 8 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great 9 ([ˈdeɪndʒər]). People cut down the trees 10 the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 6 Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 13 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 6 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 7 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide. Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 1, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 60 (finish) the work took around 20 days. 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is 1 interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be 2 (health). Where does golf 3 (start)? Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. 4 other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) (they). People in Scotland are good at (play) golf. They first play the game and take it 7 the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions. 8 (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very 9 (good). They often take part in the games and they can 70 be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport? 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. 1 the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 2 (quick). For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 3 hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 4 (one). In the evening, I either 5 (watch) TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my 6 (tooth) and then I go to bed. Mary (be) my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes 8 (play) volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, 9 it tastes good! In the evening, she does 80 (she) homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 9 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 Now Lucy lives and 1 (study) in London. The teachers here are strict 2 her, but after class, they are very 3 (friend). So Lucy does well 4 all the subjects. Her father tells her many 5 (interest) things about England. Most English people like eating at home. They don’t want to spend much money 6 food and they enjoy 7 (cook) at home. For some festivals, they (usual) buy much food to get ready for (准备) them. In London, you can see a sunny day in the morning, but then a 9 (rain) or a cloudy day one or two hours later. So people often talk about the weather in London. Now Lucy’s parents 90 (make) zongzi, because all of them in the family like eating zongzi very much. 10 I have a good friend, Mary. She is 1 (live) in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now. It is the 2 (two) biggest (最大) city in Canada. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景).There are many old and interesting buildings. One of the famous 3 (place) is the Notre-Dame Basilica. It is so amazing. The weather is 4 (snow) in winter. People there are very 5 (friend) and they are good at 6 (skate). But it is kind 7 difficult for me to skate on the ice. There are a lot of 8 (visit) in Montreal every winter. They are different countries in the world. Mary invites me to Montreal. She wishes 100 (see) me soon. 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students in China have more time to sleep and to do the things they like because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策). Many students go to bed earlier than before. How about you? When do you go to bed every night? But some 1 (student) don’t want to go to bed early. In the evening, they like 2 (play) computer games. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine hours of sleep every night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 3 they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep at home. In England, with many teachers’ help, some schools have 4 new subject called sleep. Mountaintop School is the 5 (five) school to have this subject. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 6 (good). Many students like it. They think it’s good for 7 (they) health and study. David is a 15-year-old boy from Mountaintop School, and he 8 (think) it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed 9 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” What’s more, 10 (David) classmates have the same feeling, too. 12 Look! This is a picture 1 Mr. Green’s family. In the picture, we can 2 (see) Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, their son Jim and 3 (they) daughter Susan. Mr. Green 4 (sit) in the chair. He is reading a newspaper. He is a policeman and he 5 (work) very hard. Mrs. Green is doing the housework. She is a teacher. She 6 (teach) math in a middle school. Jim is 7 middle school student. He is reading a book. He likes reading 8 (book) at home. Look at the little girl. She 9 (play) with her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very young. She 10 (don’t) go to school. What is that behind Susan? It’s a cat. What’s the cat doing? It is sleeping. 13 Do you know the tall boy in the picture? Let me 1 (tell) you. His name is Bill. He is the tallest (最高的) boy in my class. He comes from England, but now he lives in Shanghai. Bill is good at 2 (play) basketball, and he wants to be an NBA star in the future. Bill has 3 very happy family. There are six people in it. They 4 (be) his parents, his sister, his two brothers and him. Bill’s mother is very strict 5 him. At home, she makes a lot of rules for him. He can’t sleep late, and he must 6 (get) up early every morning. He likes meat very much, but his mother asks him not 7 (eat) too much meat. On school nights, he can’t play computer 8 (game) and he can’t go out to play with his friends, either. He can’t turn up (调大音量) the TV when watching TV, 9 it is very noisy. Sometimes, he doesn’t like so many rules, but he knows 10 (this) rules are good for him. So he follows the rules every day. 14 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Paul. I live on Bridge Street. It is a good place to have 1 (fun). A hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore and a zoo are 2 it. It’s a busy street. There are always lots of people. My house is 3 (across) from the hotel. The hotel is 4 the bookstore and the bank. The bookstore is on the left 5 the bank is on the right. My favorite place is the 6 . There are many interesting books. I often 7 (spend) time there. If you want to see 8 (animal), you can go to the zoo. It is next to the supermarket. There 9 (be) also a big restaurant near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. You can 10 (enjoy) your lunch in it. 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Mrs. White. She 1 (live) in London. She works in a middle school. Now she 2 (teach) her students math. Mrs. White and Mr. White 3 (have) three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat. Mr. White works in a company （公司）. He doesn’t work today, 4 he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now. Mrs. White usually goes to the supermarket 5 (buy) some vegetables and fruits on weekends. But her son Arold doesn’t like 6 (shop). He loves going out with friends. They often go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He 7 (swim). Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and 8 (study) in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is 9 her vacation here. She wants to do some shopping 10 her aunt. 16 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 。 Today is Wednesday. Shirley 1 (be) busy today. Shirley is a middle school teacher. She 2 (teach) P.E. in the school. Shirley 3 (have) four lessons on Wednesday — two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs 4 (teach) the students to play volleyball this week. That is her favorite sport. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants 5 (be) a volleyball player. School 6 (finish) at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school Shirley 7 (not go) home. She 8 (help) her students in the school. Shirley 9 (get) home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes 10 (be) a teacher. 17 Do you like reading? What do you like to do when you 1 (has) time? In my life, 2 (book) play an important role. I like reading different kinds of books. Harry Potter is 3 (I) favorite one. The story is very long, but I 4 (be) interested in it. The main character is Harry Potter. His parents died when he was still a baby. He had to live a hard 5 (live) when he was young. Harry was a brave 6 clever boy. He did well in 7 (he) schoolwork. His favorite subject was magic (魔术). He had a magic stick. I think this stick is 8 powerful (强大的) that I also want to have 9 (first). This book is not only about magic, but 10 friendship and kindness. I can learn a lot from it. I hope I can read it again. 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have three friends. They are Jane, Jenny and Judy. Jane 1 (like) math. She says it's difficult (难的) 2 interesting. 3 (she) favorite teacher is Mr. Smith. After school, she goes swimming. Jenny likes history best. She thinks history is very 4 (fun). Miss Miller is 5 (we) history teacher. She is very humorous (幽默的). Jenny also likes 6 (sing). Judy 7 (go) to school at 7: 00 every morning. She likes to have science 8 the science teacher is her favorite teacher Mr. Black. Judy thinks 9 (he) class is very great. They all like calling 180 (I)when they are free. 19 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Dave. He is 1 English boy. He studies (学习) in a middle school in China. From Monday 2 Friday, he gets up at 6:00. He 3 (take) a shower at 6:10. He usually eats a good breakfast. After breakfast, Dave goes to school 4 subway. The school 5 (be) not far from his home. He usually gets to school 6 a quarter past seven. School starts at eight o’clock. He has four 7 (lesson) every morning and two in the afternoon. 8 (He) favorite subject is P.E. He has lunch at 12:00 at school. School 9 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, he usually goes to the 10 (swim) club and then leaves school. He usually gets home at 6:00 p.m. 20 Hello! My name is Tom. I love weekends. I always get up late on 1 (weekend). I get 2 (dress) at about 8: 00. Then I take a shower and brush my 3 (tooth). 4 breakfast, I only have 5 egg. But I have a big lunch. My mom 6 (make) it for me. It tastes good. I like to exercise in the afternoon. I usually play soccer. 7 my best friend Li Ming doesn’t like weekends. He 8 (have) a part-time(兼职) job in a station. He does some cleaning at the station. He always works on weekends. He never has time to play with us. He usually gets home from work at 10: 00. After 9 (take) a shower, he goes 10 bed. 21 My name is Tom. I always get up early on 1 (weekend). I get 2 (dress) at about 6:00. Then I take a shower and brush my 3 (tooth). 4 breakfast, I only have fruit and 5 egg. But I have a big lunch. My mom 6 (make) it for me. It tastes good. I like to exercise in the afternoon. I usually play soccer. 7 my best friend Tim doesn’t like playing soccer. He 8 (have) a part-time (兼职) job in a station. He does some cleaning at the station. He never has time to play with us. He usually gets home from work at 10:00. After 9 (take) a shower, he goes to bed. He falls asleep (入睡) 10 (quick). 22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We go to many places every day. Do you usually walk 1 ride a bike? In a modern city, there 2 (be) many ways for people to choose. If you are just in a hurry, you can choose to take a taxi. Taxis don’t need 3 (stop) at the bus stop. And the driver can take you 4 the place very 5 (quick). However, going by taxi costs much money. So you can 6 go by subway. It is much cheaper than taxis and faster than 7 (bus). When you are not busy, you can take a bus, and then you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the city on it. If you want to exercise, 8 (walk) and riding bikes may be good 9 you. Exercise can make you 10 (health). Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street? 23 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 1 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more(更多的) interesting and fun things. On September 2 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take 3 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 4 (minute).   We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 5 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and fairly. We all like 6 (she). We have much fun in English classes.    In school, we don‘’ have too much homework in school. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 7 (read) there. Time goes 8 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great 9 (dangerous). People cut down the trees 10 the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 24 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. What are they 1 (do)? Look! This is my grandpa. He is 2 (read) a newspaper. My grandma is 3 (water) the flowers. My mother 4 (clean) the room. It’s not very clean. Where 5 (be) my father? He is in the garden. He is mending (修理) his bike. He 6 (ride) it to work every day. My sister is 7 (talk) on the phone and my brother is 8 (listen) to the music. What am I doing? I’m doing 9 (I) homework. I must 10 (study) hard every day. We are all happy today. 25 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sally is my best friend. She works 1 a TV station. Sally loves her job. She thinks it 2 (make) her life interesting. In the morning, Sally usually gets up very early—at half past five. Then she brushes her 3 (tooth) and takes a shower. At 6 o’clock, she gets 4 (dress) and then she eats breakfast 5 (quick). Sometimes, she even(甚至)doesn’t know the taste of the food. Sally is never late 6 work. She usually gets to the TV station at a quarter to seven. And a group of people help 7 (she) get ready (准备好) for her show. From eight 8 nine, it’s her show time. Many people like her show. Sally goes home at two in the afternoon. Then she usually takes a walk 9 cleans her room. At half past six, Sally eats dinner with her family. Then they like to run for forty or fifty 10 (minute). She usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock. 26 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Peter. I’m seven years old. I have a new classmate. 1 (He) name is Steve. Today is Steve’s 2 (one) day in our school. He doesn’t know the school 3 (rule). He 4 (be) noisy in class. “Be quiet!” the teacher says. Steve says sorry to the teacher. After lunch, Steve draws many big and black 5 (picture) on his desk. Our teacher says, “Don’t draw 6 the desk”. Steve says sorry again to the teacher. The teacher asks us, “Who can help Steve? He needs help 7 the school rules.” We all want to help him so he learns the rules 8 (quick). Now he knows he must listen 9 the teacher carefully (认真地) in class. He can’t make his desk dirty and must 10 (keep) it clean. He never breaks the rules again. 27 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Dear Janet, People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of 1 (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted 2 (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs 3 won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding 4 an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) 5 these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving 6 (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish 7 (die) in the hours before a   8 (nature) disaster hits. The 9 (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research   270 (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want. Scientist Sam 28 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写到下面的答案区，其他地方不得分。 Dear John, How is it going? I’m studying in Longkou now. I like 1 (live) here. My teachers are 2 (real) friendly. They can tell many interesting 3 (story). It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like 4 (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you 5 my telephone isn’t working. So I’m 6 (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather 7 in your city? What are you doing now? Are you having a great time? I know you have 8 new friend. What 9 (do) the friend look like? Do you often play 10 (game) together? In the end, I want to tell you I’m going home next month. Yours, Tom 29 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are our good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do you like 1 (they)? Why not 2 (come) to Beijing Zoo? There are many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the animals, monkeys are my favorite 3 they are funny. I don’t like lions because they are dangerous. But my friend Tom 4 (like) lions best because they are kings 5 the forest. Last Sunday I went to the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land—elephants. I also enjoyed 6 monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. 7 cute they are! I wanted 8 (give) them some bananas. But the zoo keeper told(告诉) us 9 (not feed) animals in the zoo. It is one of the 10 (rule) for visitors to follow. 30 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve works in a 1 (sport) club. His job is to keep the club clean. The club is next to a school, 2 lots of students go to the club every day. But Steve is not happy 3 that. A group of 4 (boy) play basketball in the club 5 5:00 to 6:00 every afternoon. They like to play some loud music 6 they play basketball. And Steve always has 7 (clean) the bottles and bags after they leave the basketball court. It’s 4:55 p.m. 8 Monday, Steve 9 (wait) for the boys at the gate of the club. When he sees the boys, he stops 10 (they) and says, “Hey, boys. Don’t play loud music in the club. And keep the club clean. These are the rules of our club.” “Oh, we are so sorry. We won’t do that again,” they say. 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05.短文填空【期末必刷30篇】 (含题型解答策略) 英语短文填空试题常考题型及解答策略分析 题型 特征 内容 策略 举例 词汇运用题 考查对单词的记忆、拼写及词形变化的掌握，设空处通常根据句子的语法结构和语义需要填写不同形式的单词。 涉及名词的单复数、所有格；动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；代词的各种形式等。 根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，确定所填单词的词性和词形。注意名词的数和格、动词的时态和语态变化规则、形容词和副词的比较等级变化以及代词的指代和用法。 There are two ____ (box) of apples on the table. 【分析】根据 “two” 可知，box 应用复数形式 boxes。 语法理解题 着重考查各种语法规则在语境中的正确运用，通过设空来体现对语法知识的考查。 包括各种从句（如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句）的引导词、时态的呼应、主谓一致、虚拟语气等语法点。 分析句子结构，判断句子类型和所需要的语法结构。根据上下文的语境和语法规则来选择正确的语法形式填空。注意从句的功能和引导词的用法，以及时态、主谓一致等语法原则。 I don't know ____ she will come to the party. 【分析】根据句子结构和语境，此处是宾语从句，需要一个表示 “是否” 的引导词，故填 if 或 whether。 上下文逻辑题 强调对文章整体内容和逻辑关系的理解，设空处需要根据上下文的语义、逻辑来确定合适的单词或短语。 涉及句子之间的因果、转折、并列、递进、让步等逻辑关系，以及文章的整体连贯性和一致性。 通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意和逻辑脉络。根据上下文的关键词、逻辑连接词以及语义暗示来推断所缺内容，使文章在逻辑上通顺、语义上连贯。 He studied hard. ____, he passed the exam easily. 【分析】前文说学习努力，后文说轻松通过考试，是因果关系，所以填 Therefore。 固定搭配题 考查常见的动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等固定搭配的用法，设空处通常是固定搭配中的一个单词。 如 look forward to, take care of, be afraid of 等。 平时积累丰富的固定搭配，根据句子的意思和语境判断需要使用哪个固定搭配，然后准确填写所缺单词。 She is looking forward to ____ (see) her parents. 【分析】此处考查 look forward to doing sth. 的固定搭配，所以填 seeing。 文化常识题 与英语国家的文化背景、风俗习惯、历史地理等知识相关，需要学生具备一定的跨文化交际意识和常识。 涉及节日、礼仪、称谓、地理名称、历史事件等方面的知识。 拓宽文化知识面，了解英语国家的文化差异和常见的文化常识。在做题时，根据文章的背景和语境，运用相关的文化知识来选择合适的答案。 Christmas is a very important ____ (festival) in Western countries. 【分析】根据文化常识可知，圣诞节是西方国家重要的节日，所以填 festival。 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old architect (建筑师). He buys his food, clothes and other things he needs in the shops near 1 (he) home, because he enjoys talking with nice shop 2 (assistant) and the fresh food. However, he says that buying things from these shops costs a little more money. Jane is a thirty-year-old mother of two children. She and her husband are both 3 (teach). They like to shop at the big mall with their children 4 it’s safe and clean. And there are always 5 (interest) things for the family to enjoy. Another advantage is that the things are 6 (usual) good and cheap. However, Jane says that the mall is always crowded (拥挤的), and that it’s so big that children can easily get 7 (lose). Roger is a twenty-year-old student who loves to shop 8 the Internet. He 9 (think) the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night. He can also buy great things from all over the world. However, according to (根据) Roger, the biggest problem is that sometimes it isn’t safe 10 (buy) things on the Internet. For example, once he paid for things but never received (接收) them. 【答案与解析】1．his 2．assistants 3．teachers 4．because 5．interesting 6．usually 7．lost 8．on 9．thinks 10．to buy 【分析】本文分别介绍了建筑师Larry、两个孩子的母亲Jane以及学生Roger三人的购物习惯。Larry喜欢在离家近的商店购物；Jane喜欢和家人去大商场购物；Roger喜欢网购，并分别阐述了他们选择相应购物方式的优缺点。 1．句意：他在他家附近的商店购买食物、衣服和其他所需物品。home为名词，根据所给单词可知。空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 2．句意：因为他喜欢和友善的店员交谈，还喜欢新鲜的食物。根据“because he enjoys talking with nice shop”可知，这里表示泛指店员，需用复数形式。故填assistants。 3．句意：她和她丈夫都是教师。根据句意可知，空格处需填写名词；teach为动词，名词形式为teacher，且主语为复数。故填teachers。 4．句意：他们喜欢和孩子们去大商场购物，因为那里安全又干净。根据“it’s safe and clean.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因。需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 5．句意：而且总是有有趣的东西可供全家人欣赏。things意思是“东西”，为名词，空格处需用形容词作定语。interest的形容词是interesting，意思是“有趣的”。故填interesting。 6．句意：另一个优点是东西通常又好又便宜。good and cheap意思是“又好又便宜”，由此可知空格处需填副词修饰。usual的副词是usually，意思是“通常地”。故填usually。 7．句意：然而，简说商场总是很拥挤，而且它太大了，孩子们很容易迷路。get lost是固定短语，意思是“迷路”。故填lost。 8．句意：罗杰是一名20岁的学生，他喜欢在网上购物。on the Internet意思是“在网上”，为常用表达。故填on。 9．句意：他认为主要的优点是他可以在白天或晚上的任何时间购物。He为单数第三人称，本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填thinks。 10．句意：然而，据罗杰说，最大的问题是有时在网上购物不安全。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to buy。 2 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to keep healthy? Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy. Having breakfast: It’s necessary (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 2 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 3 (good). Having milk: Milk is also very important to 4 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 5 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 6 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 7 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 8 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 9 (health) food as much as possible. Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 10 (rule) and you can keep healthy. 【答案与解析】1．to have 2．because 3．well 4．children’s 5．needs 6．before 7．vegetables 8．eating 9．healthy 10．rules 【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。 1．句意：早上有必要吃一顿有营养的早餐。根据“It’s necessary…”可知，考查It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to have。 2．句意：但是有些学生不吃早饭，因为他们想多睡一会儿。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能让你好好地学习。根据空格前“study”学习，动词。要用副词修饰，“good”副词是“well”。故填well。 4．句意：喝牛奶，牛奶对孩子们的健康是重要的。根据空格后“health”以及括号内“child”可知，要表达“孩子们的健康”，要用名词所有格形式。child的复数“children”,其名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。 5．句意：你的身体需要钙来长出强壮的骨骼。“need”作“需要”讲时是实义动词，主语“Your body”是第三人称单数，“need”要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 6．句意：在你睡觉前，喝一杯热牛奶对你是有好处的。before引导时间状语从句，前文“It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk”发生在睡觉之前，故填before。 7．句意：这意味着吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“different kinds of …”后接可数名词复数，“vegetable”作蔬菜种类讲时，是可数名词。“vegetable”的复数是“vegetables”，故填vegetables。 8．句意：你们有些人喜欢吃快餐，但事实上它对你的健康不好。根据空格前“enjoy”喜欢，可知考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填eating。 9．句意：尽量多吃健康食品。根据空格后“food”名词，要用形容词修饰。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 10．句意：遵循这些规则，你就能保持健康。空格前“these”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite animals are pandas. They are a symbol of China. I like them 1 they are smart and cute. It (take) long hours for them to eat every day. 3 (they) favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in 4 (tree). These days, there is 5 interesting photo on the Internet. Look! The workers are all 6 (wear) a black and white panda suit (套装). “Why do the workers dress up as (打扮成) pandas?” you may ask. They just want to get on (相处) 7 (good) with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so interesting and 8 (love). Some think it’s not easy for them 9 (do) their work. In the photo, the workers are studying (研究) a young panda. They want to learn more 30 pandas and save them. 【答案与解析】1．because 2．takes 3．Their 4．trees 5．an 6．wearing 7．well 8．lovely 9．to do 10．about 【分析】本文主要介绍了一张有关熊猫饲养员的照片。 1．句意：我喜欢它们，因为它们既聪明又可爱。根据“I like them …they are smart and cute.”的语境可知，此处表示喜欢大熊猫的原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 2．句意：它们每天吃饭要花很长时间。句子时态为一般现在时，It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式“to eat”，用三单形式。故填takes。 3．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰空后的名词短语“favorite food”，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 4．句意：它们喜欢在树上睡觉。tree“树”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填trees。 5．句意：这些天，互联网上有一张有趣的照片。根据“These days, there is…interesting photo on the Internet.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 6．句意：工人们都穿着黑白相间的熊猫套装。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式wearing，构成现在进行时。故填wearing。 7．句意：他们只是想和熊猫相处融洽。get on well with…“与……相处融洽”，是固定搭配。故填well。 8．句意：有些人认为这些工人看起来很有趣很可爱。根据空前的“interesting and”可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。 9．句意：有些人认为他们做自己的工作不容易。it为形式主语，此处用不定式结构，作真正的主语。故填to do。 10．句意：他们想更多地了解熊猫并拯救它们。 learn more about“更多了解”，是固定搭配。故填about。 4 Mr White is from the USA．He is thirty-five years old. He is 1 English teacher. His 2 (class) are very interesting. He often teaches us (sing) English songs. We all like him very much. There are four people in Mr White’s family: Mr White, his wife and his 4 (second) sons—Tom and Jim. Mrs White can speak 5 (China) very well. And she teaches English in a school, too. Tom and Jim are in 6 (we) class. They are twin brothers, but they are different. Tom is tall and he likes wearing orange T-shirts. Jim is short and he often 7 (wear) black shirts. They can play football 8 (good). After school, they often watch football games. At times, Mr White plays football 9 them. But he can’t run fast, 40 he is too fat. He plays football just for fun. 【答案与解析】1．an 2．classes 3．to sing 4．two 5．Chinese 6．our 7．wears 8．well 9．with 10．because 【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特先生及其家庭的相关信息。文中首先描述了怀特先生的年龄、职业以及他的教学特点，随后介绍了他的家庭成员，包括他的妻子和两个儿子汤姆和吉姆。此外，还提及了怀特太太的职业以及两个儿子的外貌和兴趣爱好。 1．句意：他是一名英语老师。根据“Mr White is from the USA.”和“He is thirty-five years old.”可知此处介绍怀特先生的职业，因为English teacher是单数名词，且English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。 2．句意：他的课非常有趣。根据“are”可知此处主语是复数名词，class的复数是classes，故填classes。 3．句意：他经常教我们唱英文歌。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，故填to sing。 4．句意：怀特先生家里有四口人：怀特先生、他的妻子和他的两个儿子——汤姆和吉姆。根据“sons”可知此处用基数词two修饰复数名词，second是序数词，其基数词是two，故填two。 5．句意：怀特太太中文说得很好。根据“speak”可知此处表示说某种语言，China“中国”，其对应的语言是Chinese“中文”，故填Chinese。 6．句意：汤姆和吉姆在我们班。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词class，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 7．句意：吉姆个子矮，他经常穿黑色衬衫。根据“often”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，wear的三单形式是wears，故填wears。 8．句意：他们足球踢得很好。此处用副词修饰动词play，good的副词是well，故填well。 9．句意：有时，怀特先生和他们一起踢足球。play...with sb.“和某人一起玩……”，故填with。 10．句意：但他跑不快，因为他太胖了。根据“But he can’t run fast”和“he is too fat”可知后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 1 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more interesting and fun things. On September 2 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take 3 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 4 (分钟). We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 5 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and fairly. We all like 6 (she). We have much fun in English classes. In school, we don’t have too much homework. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 7 (read) there. Time goes 8 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great 9 ([ˈdeɪndʒər]). People cut down the trees 10 the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 【答案与解析】1．to 2．fifth 3．a 4．minutes 5．teaches 6．her 7．reading 8．quickly 9．danger 50．so 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者住校期间的日常生活、学习情况以及对动物的关注。 1．句意：我家离学校很远，所以我从周一到周五住在学校。根据“So I live in school from Monday...Friday.”可知此处考查短语“from…to… 从……到……”。故填to。 2．句意：9月5日，我们有一次学校旅行。根据“On September”可知此处是指日期，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：我通常在七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗个澡。根据“take...shower”可知此处考查短语“take a shower洗澡”，shower以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：午饭后和晚饭后，我通常和同学们散步大约15分钟。根据“fifteen”以及汉语提示可知此处用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 5．句意：我们的英语老师教了我们很多。根据“Our English teacher”可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 6．句意：我们都喜欢她。根据“We all like...”可知like是动词，后接宾语需用代词宾格her。故填her。 7．句意：我喜欢在那里读书。根据“enjoy”可知此处考查短语“enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 8．句意：当我读书时，时间过得很快。根据“Times goes...”可知修饰动词goes，需用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：我知道一些动物处于极大的危险中。根据音标[ˈdeɪndʒər]可知对应名词danger，in great danger是固定搭配。故填danger。 10．句意：人们砍伐树木，动物们正在失去家园。根据“People cut down the trees...the animals are losing their homes now.”可知人们砍伐树木导致的结果是动物们现在失去了家园，表示结果，应用连词so，故填so。 6 Last year, Harbin 1 (welcome) over 13 million visits. According to Harbin Taiping International Airport, over four thousand 2 (fly) landed or took off during the Spring Festival Holiday. That made it the 3 (busy) one among the four major airports in Northeast China. Harbin Ice and Snow World, with 4 area of 816,600 square meters, was in its (twenty-five) year. By using ice, snow, sound and lights, the park showed 6 the tourists the great beauty of an ice and snow fairytale world Visitors could watch over 1,000 artworks 7 (make) from ice and snow there. Lots of tourists enjoyed 8 (them) on a huge ice slide. Because of the temperature rise, the park closed at 1, February. The ice and snow figures were taken down to prevent 9 (impossible) accidents. 60 (finish) the work took around 20 days. 【答案与解析】1．welcomed 2．fights 3．busiest 4．an 5．twenty-fifth 6．all 7．made 8．themselves 9．possible 10．Finishing 【分析】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨在去年春节期间吸引了大量游客，并介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。 1．句意：去年，哈尔滨接待了超过1.3亿次访问。根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式welcomed。故填welcomed。 2．句意：根据哈尔滨太平国际机场的数据，春节期间有超过四千架次航班起降。根据“during the Spring Festival Holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式flew。故填flew。 3．句意：这使得它成为东北地区四大机场中最繁忙的一个。根据“among the four major”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级形式busiest表示最繁忙。故填busiest。 4．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界占地816,600平方米。an area of“……的面积”，是固定搭配。故填an。 5．句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界迎来了它的第二十五年。空后year是单数，此处需要序数词twenty-fifth。故填twenty-fifth。 6．句意：通过使用冰、雪、声音和灯光，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽。根据“the park showed...the tourists the great beauty of an ice”可知，公园向所有游客展示了一个冰雪童话世界的美丽，所以可以用all表示“全部”。故填all。 7．句意：游客可以在那里观看由冰雪制成的1000多件艺术品。made from“由……制造”，这里是过去分词作定语。故填made。 8．句意：许多游客在巨大的冰滑梯上玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，主语是复数名词，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：冰雪雕塑被拆除以防止可能发生的事故。根据“The ice and snow figures were taken down”可知，拆除冰雪雕塑是为了防止可能发生的事故。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。 10．句意：完成这项工作花费了大约20天。finish“完成”，动词，这里是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Finishing。 7 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 How much do you know about golf? Golf is 1 interesting sport and many people all over the world enjoy it. People play it for fun and they want to be 2 (health). Where does golf 3 (start)? Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. 4 other countries don’t agree. These countries say that the history of golf has to do with (与……有关) (they). People in Scotland are good at (play) golf. They first play the game and take it 7 the US and other countries. And they often win in some big golf games and competitions. 8 (thing) are different now. Players from some other countries can play very 9 (good). They often take part in the games and they can 70 be the winners. They make the game of golf popular around the world. How do you like this sport? 【答案与解析】1．an 2．healthy 3．start 4．But 5．them 6．playing 7．to 8．Things 9．well 10．also 【分析】本文主要介绍了高尔夫运动。 1．句意：高尔夫球是一项有趣的运动，全世界许多人都喜欢它。根据“Golf is ... interesting sport”可知，此处表泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用“an”表泛指。故填an。 2．句意：人们玩它是为了好玩，他们想要保持健康。根据“they want to be”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 3．句意：高尔夫从哪里开始？根据“does”和提示词可知，横线处需填动词原形。“start”意为“开始”，动词。故填start。 4．句意：但是其他国家不同意。根据“Some people think golf gets the first game in Scotland. ... other countries don’t agree.”可知，有些人认为高尔夫是在苏格兰举行了第一场比赛。但是其他国家不同意。表转折时使用“but”，句首首字母需大写。故填But。 5．句意：这些国家说高尔夫的历史与他们有关。根据“with”和提示词可知，介宾结构，横线处填宾格。“they”意为“他们”，主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 6．句意：苏格兰人擅长打高尔夫球。根据“are good at”和提示词可知，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填playing。 7．句意：他们首先玩这个游戏，然后把它带到美国和其他国家。根据“They first play the game and take it ... the US and other countries.”可知，take sth. to sp.意为“把某物带到某地”。故填to。 8．句意：事情现在不一样了。根据“are”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词复数，注意句首首字母需大写。改填Things。 9．句意：其他一些国家的球员也能打得很好。根据“Players from some other countries can play very ...”和提示词可知，此处需填副词原级修饰动词“play”。“good”意为“好的”，形容词，其副词形式为well。故填well。 10．句意：他们经常参加比赛，他们也可以是赢家。根据“They often take part in the games and they can ... be the winners.”可知，此处表达“他们也可以是赢家”，用于句中，表示肯定的“也”需用also。故填also。 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. 1 the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very 2 (quick). For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half 3 hour. When I get home, I always do my homework 4 (one). In the evening, I either 5 (watch) TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my 6 (tooth) and then I go to bed. Mary (be) my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes 8 (play) volleyball. She always eats ice cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, 9 it tastes good! In the evening, she does 80 (she) homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed. 【答案与解析】1．In 2．quickly 3．an 4．first 5．watch 6．teeth 7．is 8．plays 9．but 10．her 【分析】本文主要介绍了Tony和妹妹一天的生活。 1．句意：我早上八点起床。in the morning意为“在早上”，作时间状语，句首首字母大写，故填In。 2．句意：我没有太多时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。空前有动词eat，此处需要把形容词quick变为副词quickly，意为“迅速地”，修饰动词eat。故填quickly。 3．句意：放学后，我有时候打半小时篮球。根据“for half...hour”可知此处表达半小时，“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以“半小时”用“half an hour”表示。故填an。 4．句意：当我到家的时候，我总是先做作业。分析句子，此处需要一个副词来表示顺序，one变为first，意为“首先”。故填first。 5．句意：晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。“either...or...”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后面“play”为动词原形，该句主语为I，因此此处也为动词原形watch，意为“观看”，故填watch。 6．句意：十点半，我刷牙然后上床睡觉。“brush one’s teeth”是“刷牙”的意思，刷牙不是只刷一颗牙，可数名词单数tooth应变为复数形式teeth，故填teeth。 7．句意：Mary是我的妹妹。主语Mary为第三人称单数形式，因此be动词应为is，故填is。 8．句意：午饭后，她有时候打排球。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词“play”也要用第三人称单数形式“plays”，故填plays。 9．句意：她知道那对她有害，但是它品尝起来很棒！根据“She knows it’s not good for her,...it tastes good!”可知前后句是转折关系，“她知道那对她不好，但是冰淇淋尝起来很棒”，but意为“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：晚上，她会做作业，通常还会游泳或散步。空后有名词“homework”，she需要变为形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，修饰后面的名词。故填her。 9 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 Now Lucy lives and 1 (study) in London. The teachers here are strict 2 her, but after class, they are very 3 (friend). So Lucy does well 4 all the subjects. Her father tells her many 5 (interest) things about England. Most English people like eating at home. They don’t want to spend much money 6 food and they enjoy 7 (cook) at home. For some festivals, they (usual) buy much food to get ready for (准备) them. In London, you can see a sunny day in the morning, but then a 9 (rain) or a cloudy day one or two hours later. So people often talk about the weather in London. Now Lucy’s parents 90 (make) zongzi, because all of them in the family like eating zongzi very much. 【答案与解析】1．studies 2．with 3．friendly 4．in 5．interesting 6．on 7．cooking 8．usually 9．rainy 10．are making 【分析】本文介绍了露西在伦敦的学习及生活情况。 1．句意：现在露西在伦敦生活和学习。根据“lives and…”可知，此处表示并列，故空处也用动词的三单式。故填studies。 2．句意：这里的老师对她很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”。故填with。 3．句意：但课后，他们很友好。根据“they are very…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合题意。故填friendly。 4．句意：所以露西各科成绩都很好。do well in“在……方面干得好”。故填in。 5．句意：她父亲告诉她许多关于英国的趣事。空处修饰名词things，应该用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 6．句意：他们不想在食物上花太多钱，他们喜欢在家做饭。spend some money on sth.“在……上花费金钱”。故填on。 7．句意：他们不想在食物上花太多钱，他们喜欢在家做饭。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 8．句意：对于一些节日，他们通常会买很多食物来准备。根据“they…(usual) buy”可知，空处修饰动词buy，应该用usual的副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 9．句意：在伦敦，你可以在早上看到一个晴朗的日子，但一两个小时后就会下雨或阴天。空处修饰名词day，应该用rain的形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 10．句意：现在露西的父母正在包粽子，因为他们全家都非常喜欢吃粽子。根据“Now”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是主语+be+doing。主语Lucy’s parents是复数，be动词用are。故填are making。 10 I have a good friend, Mary. She is 1 (live) in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now. It is the 2 (two) biggest (最大) city in Canada. It is famous for its beautiful scenery (风景).There are many old and interesting buildings. One of the famous 3 (place) is the Notre-Dame Basilica. It is so amazing. The weather is 4 (snow) in winter. People there are very 5 (friend) and they are good at 6 (skate). But it is kind 7 difficult for me to skate on the ice. There are a lot of 8 (visit) in Montreal every winter. They are different countries in the world. Mary invites me to Montreal. She wishes 100 (see) me soon. 【答案与解析】1．living 2．second 3．places 4．snowy 5．friendly 6．skating 7．of 8．visitors 9．from 10．to see 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Mary的现居地蒙特利尔的相关情况。 1．句意：她现在住在蒙特利尔。根据“She is...in Montreal (蒙特利尔) now.”可知，此处为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，live“居住”，其现在分词为living。故填living。 2．句意：它是加拿大第二大城市。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处需填序数词，two“二”，基数词表数量，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 3．句意：其中一个著名的地方是蒙特利尔圣母院。one of+名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，place“地方”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填places。 4．句意：冬天的天气是多雪的。根据“The weather is...in winter.”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，snow“下雪”，动词，其形容词为snowy“多雪的”。故填snowy。 5．句意：那里的人非常友好，他们擅长滑冰。根据“People there are very...”可知，此处需填一个形容词作表语，friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：那里的人非常友好，他们擅长滑冰。at为介词，其后要跟动词ing形式。故填skating。 7．句意：但对我来说，在冰上滑冰有点难。kind of表示“有点”，固定短语。故填of。 8．句意：每年冬天蒙特利尔都有很多游客。根据“There are a lot of...in Montreal every winter.”可知，此处指有很多游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，空前有a lot of，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 9．句意：他们来自世界上不同的国家。根据“They are...different countries in the world.”可知，这些游客来自世界上不同的国家，be from表示“来自”，为固定短语。故填from。 10．句意：她希望很快能见到我。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to see。 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students in China have more time to sleep and to do the things they like because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策). Many students go to bed earlier than before. How about you? When do you go to bed every night? But some 1 (student) don’t want to go to bed early. In the evening, they like 2 (play) computer games. A survey (调查) shows that many students can’t get nine hours of sleep every night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的) at school 3 they don’t have enough (足够的) sleep at home. In England, with many teachers’ help, some schools have 4 new subject called sleep. Mountaintop School is the 5 (five) school to have this subject. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 6 (good). Many students like it. They think it’s good for 7 (they) health and study. David is a 15-year-old boy from Mountaintop School, and he 8 (think) it’s good to have this new subject, too. He says, “I go to bed 9 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!” What’s more, 10 (David) classmates have the same feeling, too. 【答案与解析】1．students 2．playing 3．because 4．a 5．fifth 6．well 7．their 8．thinks 9．at 10．David’s 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的双减政策让学生有更多时间睡觉和做自己喜欢的事情，但也提到了一些学生晚睡的现象，英国一些学校开设了睡眠课程，教学生学习如何更好地睡眠。 1．句意：但是一些学生不想早睡。some后加可数名词复数。故填students。 2．句意：晚上，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 3．句意：因为他们在家里没有足够的睡眠，所以他们经常在学校感到困倦。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 4．句意：在英国，有许多老师的帮助下，一些学校开设了一个叫做睡眠的新科目。此处泛指“一个新科目”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：Mountaintop School是第五所开设这门科目的学校。此处指“第五所学校”，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 6．句意：那里的老师教学生如何更好地睡眠。此处修饰动词sleep用副词well。故填well。 7．句意：许多学生喜欢它。他们认为这对他们的健康和学习有好处。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：David是Mountaintop School的一名15岁的男孩，他也认为有这门新科目是好事。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。 9．句意：我每晚9:30上床睡觉。空后是具体时间点，用介词at。故填at。 10．句意：而且，David的同学们也有同样的感觉。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故填David’s。 12 Look! This is a picture 1 Mr. Green’s family. In the picture, we can 2 (see) Mr. Green, Mrs. Green, their son Jim and 3 (they) daughter Susan. Mr. Green 4 (sit) in the chair. He is reading a newspaper. He is a policeman and he 5 (work) very hard. Mrs. Green is doing the housework. She is a teacher. She 6 (teach) math in a middle school. Jim is 7 middle school student. He is reading a book. He likes reading 8 (book) at home. Look at the little girl. She 9 (play) with her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very young. She 10 (don’t) go to school. What is that behind Susan? It’s a cat. What’s the cat doing? It is sleeping. 【答案与解析】1．of 2．see 3．their 4．is sitting 5．works 6．teaches 7．a 8．books 9．is playing 10．doesn’t 【分析】本文主要介绍了格林先生一家的信息。 1．句意：这是格林先生一家的照片。a picture of“一张……的照片”。故填of。 2．句意：在照片中，我们可以看到格林先生、格林夫人、他们的儿子吉姆和女儿苏珊。情态动词can后加动词原形see“看见”。故填see。 3．句意：在照片中，我们可以看到格林先生、格林夫人、他们的儿子吉姆和女儿苏珊。修饰名词daugher用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 4．句意：格林先生先生坐在椅子上。根据“He is reading...”可知此处表示在坐在椅子上，用现在进行时，主语是Mr. Green，be动词用is。故填is sitting。 5．句意：他是一名警察，工作非常努力。根据“He is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三works“工作”。故填works。 6．句意：她在一所中学教数学。根据“She is a teacher...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。 7．句意：吉姆是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：他喜欢在家看书。此处表示泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填books。 9．句意：她在地板上玩她的玩具。根据“Look at the little girl”可知这个女孩正在玩玩具，用现在进行时，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is playing。 10．句意：她不上学。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 13 Do you know the tall boy in the picture? Let me 1 (tell) you. His name is Bill. He is the tallest (最高的) boy in my class. He comes from England, but now he lives in Shanghai. Bill is good at 2 (play) basketball, and he wants to be an NBA star in the future. Bill has 3 very happy family. There are six people in it. They 4 (be) his parents, his sister, his two brothers and him. Bill’s mother is very strict 5 him. At home, she makes a lot of rules for him. He can’t sleep late, and he must 6 (get) up early every morning. He likes meat very much, but his mother asks him not 7 (eat) too much meat. On school nights, he can’t play computer 8 (game) and he can’t go out to play with his friends, either. He can’t turn up (调大音量) the TV when watching TV, 9 it is very noisy. Sometimes, he doesn’t like so many rules, but he knows 10 (this) rules are good for him. So he follows the rules every day. 【答案与解析】1．tell 2．playing 3．a 4．are 5．with 6．get 7．to eat 8．games 9．because 10．these 【分析】本文介绍了作者的同班同学比尔以及他的家庭。 1．句意：让我告诉你。根据空前let可知，本句为let引导的祈使句，所以此空应填tell“告诉”的动词原形，故填tell。 2．句意：比尔擅长打篮球，他想将来成为NBA的明星。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，所以此空应填play“打”的动名词形式，故填playing。 3．句意：比尔有一个非常幸福的家庭。根据“Bill has...very happy family.”可知，此空缺冠词，为泛指，又因为very为辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a，故填a。 4．句意：他们是他的父母、妹妹、两个兄弟和他。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，因为his parents为复数，且本句为陈述事实为一般现在时态，所以be用are，故填are。 5．句意：比尔的母亲对他要求很严格。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，故填with。 6．句意：他不能睡懒觉，每天早上必须早起。空前有must，所以此空应填get的原形，get up“起床”，故填get。 7．句意：他非常喜欢吃肉，但他妈妈要求他不要吃太多肉。ask sb. not to do“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故填to eat。 8．句意：在上学日的晚上，他不能玩电脑游戏，也不能和朋友出去玩。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，固定短语，故填games。 9．句意：他看电视时不能把电视开大，因为电视很吵。根据“He can’t turn up (调大音量) the TV when watching TV...it is very noisy.”可知，本句为原因状语从句，用because引导，故填because。 10．句意：有时，他不喜欢这么多规则，但他知道这些规则对他有好处。因为空后rules为复数，所以应填this的复数形式，故填these。 14 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Paul. I live on Bridge Street. It is a good place to have 1 (fun). A hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore and a zoo are 2 it. It’s a busy street. There are always lots of people. My house is 3 (across) from the hotel. The hotel is 4 the bookstore and the bank. The bookstore is on the left 5 the bank is on the right. My favorite place is the 6 . There are many interesting books. I often 7 (spend) time there. If you want to see 8 (animal), you can go to the zoo. It is next to the supermarket. There 9 (be) also a big restaurant near the supermarket. It is clean and quiet. You can 10 (enjoy) your lunch in it. 【答案与解析】1．fun 2．on 3．across 4．between 5．and 6．bookstore/library 7．spend 8．animals 9．is 10．enjoy 【分析】本文主要讲述了Paul对自己家周围环境的介绍。 1．句意：这是一个游玩的好地方。have fun玩得开心，固定用法。故填fun。 2．句意：一家旅馆、一家超市、一家银行、一家书店和一家动物园都在这儿。根据“A hotel, a supermarket, a bank, a bookstore and a zoo are…it.”可知，此处指的是“在这”，因此用介词“on”。故填on。 3．句意：我家在酒店对面。be across from意为“在……对面”，因此此处用“across”。故填across。 4．句意：这家旅馆在书店和银行之间。between…and意为“在两者之间”，固定用法。故填between。 5．句意：书店在左边，银行在右边。根据“The bookstore is on the left…the bank is on the right.”可知，空出缺连词，前后句子为并列，因此此处用并列连词“and”。故填and。 6．句意：我最喜欢的地方是书店。根据“There are many interesting books. ”可知，此处指的是“书店”，用“bookstore/library”。故填bookstore/library。 7．句意：我经常花时间在这。根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为“I”，因此此处用动词原形。故填spend。 8．句意：如果你想看动物，你可以去动物园。根据“If you want to see…, you can go to the zoo.” 可知，此处表示的是复数意义，因此用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。 9．句意：超市附近还有一家大餐厅。根据“a big restaurant”可知，此处be动词用单数“is”。故填is。 10．句意：你可以在里面享用午餐。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形“enjoy”，意为“享受”。故填enjoy。 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Mrs. White. She 1 (live) in London. She works in a middle school. Now she 2 (teach) her students math. Mrs. White and Mr. White 3 (have) three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat. Mr. White works in a company （公司）. He doesn’t work today, 4 he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now. Mrs. White usually goes to the supermarket 5 (buy) some vegetables and fruits on weekends. But her son Arold doesn’t like 6 (shop). He loves going out with friends. They often go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He 7 (swim). Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and 8 (study) in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is 9 her vacation here. She wants to do some shopping 10 her aunt. 【答案与解析】1．lives 2．is teaching 3．have 4．because 5．to buy 6．to shop/shopping 7．is swimming 8．studies 9．on 15．with 【分析】本文主要介绍了怀特一家人以及索菲的一些情况。 1．句意：她住在伦敦。此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。故填lives。 2．句意：现在她正在教她的学生数学。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语是“she”，be动词用is。teach“教”的现在分词为teaching。故填is teaching。 3．句意：怀特太太和怀特先生有三个孩子。本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语“Mrs. White and Mr. White”是复数，其后动词需用原形have“有”。故填have。 4．句意：他今天不工作，因为他感觉不舒服。空格后是解释他今天不工作的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：怀特太太通常在周末去超市买一些蔬菜和水果。根据“goes to the supermarket… some vegetables and fruits”可知，去超市的目的是为了买蔬菜和水果，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to buy。 6．句意：但她的儿子Arold不喜欢购物。固定短语like to do/doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填to shop/shopping。 7．句意：他正在游泳。根据前一句“Today, Arold isn’t playing soccer or basketball.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，主语“He”是单数，be动词用is；swim“游泳”的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。 8．句意：索菲在利物浦生活和学习，但现在她在伦敦。连词and前句子时态为一般现在时，本句也需用一般现在时；主语“Sophie”是第三人称单数，动词需用study“学习”的三单形式studies。故填studies。 9．句意：她在这里度假。on vacation“度假”，固定搭配，故填on。 10．句意：她想和她的阿姨去购物。根据“do some shopping…her aunt”可知，此处指和她的阿姨去购物，with“和”，故填with。 16 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 。 Today is Wednesday. Shirley 1 (be) busy today. Shirley is a middle school teacher. She 2 (teach) P.E. in the school. Shirley 3 (have) four lessons on Wednesday — two in the morning and two in the afternoon. She needs 4 (teach) the students to play volleyball this week. That is her favorite sport. Tina is one of her students. She is really good at sports and she wants 5 (be) a volleyball player. School 6 (finish) at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school Shirley 7 (not go) home. She 8 (help) her students in the school. Shirley 9 (get) home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late but she is happy, because she likes 10 (be) a teacher. 【答案与解析】1．is 2．teaches 3．has 4．to teach 5．to be 6．finishes 7．doesn’t go 8．helps 9．gets 10．being/to be 【分析】本文主要介绍了雪莉周三这一天的生活。 1．句意：雪莉今天很忙。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是Shirley，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：她在学校教体育。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 3．句意：雪莉星期三有四节课。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是Shirley，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 4．句意：她这个星期需要教学生们打排球。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，应用teach的不定式形式。故填to teach。 5．句意：她想要成为一名排球运动员。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应用be动词的不定式形式。故填to be。 6．句意：学校下午4点放学。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是School，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填finishes。 7．句意：放学后雪莉不回家。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是Shirley，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且为否定句，需要借助于助动词does。故填doesn’t go。 8．句意：她在学校里帮助她的学生。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 9．句意：雪莉晚上7点回家。根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是Shirley，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 10．句意：虽然很晚了，但她很开心，因为她喜欢成为一名教师。like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应用be动词的动名词或不定式形式。故填being/to be。 17 Do you like reading? What do you like to do when you 1 (has) time? In my life, 2 (book) play an important role. I like reading different kinds of books. Harry Potter is 3 (I) favorite one. The story is very long, but I 4 (be) interested in it. The main character is Harry Potter. His parents died when he was still a baby. He had to live a hard 5 (live) when he was young. Harry was a brave 6 clever boy. He did well in 7 (he) schoolwork. His favorite subject was magic (魔术). He had a magic stick. I think this stick is 8 powerful (强大的) that I also want to have 9 (first). This book is not only about magic, but 10 friendship and kindness. I can learn a lot from it. I hope I can read it again. 【答案与解析】1．have 2．books 3．my 4．am 5．life 6．and 7．his 8．so 9．one 10．about 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的一本书——《哈利·波特》。 1．句意：你有时间的时候喜欢做什么？此句是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填have。 2．句意：在我的生活中，书扮演着重要的角色。此空在句中作主语，结合play可知，此空应填复数名词，故填books。 3．句意：《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。 4．句意：但我对它感兴趣。此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am。 5．句意：他年轻时过着艰苦的生活。根据a可知，此空应填单数名词life“生活”，故填life。 6．句意：哈利是个勇敢聪明的男孩。brave和clever是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：他功课很好。此空修饰名词，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 8．句意：我觉得这根棒太厉害了，我也想要一根。修饰形容词powerful，应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。 9．句意：我觉得这根棒太厉害了，我也想要一根。根据“I also want to have”可知，想要一个，用基数词表示数量，故填one。 10．句意：这本书不仅讲魔法，还讲友谊和善良。根据“not only about magic”及“friendship and kindness”可知，此处指有关友谊和善良，故填about。 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I have three friends. They are Jane, Jenny and Judy. Jane 1 (like) math. She says it's difficult (难的) 2 interesting. 3 (she) favorite teacher is Mr. Smith. After school, she goes swimming. Jenny likes history best. She thinks history is very 4 (fun). Miss Miller is 5 (we) history teacher. She is very humorous (幽默的). Jenny also likes 6 (sing). Judy 7 (go) to school at 7: 00 every morning. She likes to have science 8 the science teacher is her favorite teacher Mr. Black. Judy thinks 9 (he) class is very great. They all like calling 180 (I)when they are free. 【答案与解析】1．likes 2．but 3．Her 4．funny 5．our 6．singing/to sing 7．goes 8．because 9．his 10．me 【分析】本文介绍了三个好朋友喜欢的学科和老师。 1．句意：Jane喜欢数学。全文一般现在时，主语Jane是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。 2．句意：她说它很难，但是有趣。difficult和interesting有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：她最喜欢的老师是Smith老师。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”，首字母大写。故填Her。 4．句意：她认为历史非常有趣。此空为形容词作表语，funny表示“有趣的”。故填funny。 5．句意：Miller老师是我们的历史老师。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 6．句意：Jenny也喜欢唱歌。like doing sth/like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填singing/to sing。 7．句意：Judy每天早晨7点去学校。全文一般现在时，主语Judy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填goes。 8．句意：她喜欢上科学课因为科学老师是她最喜欢的老师Black老师。“the science teacher is her favorite teacher Mr. Black”是前一句的原因，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 9．句意：Judy认为他的课很棒。此空修饰名词，用he的形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 10．句意：当他们有空时，他们都喜欢叫我。call为动词，后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。 19 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Dave. He is 1 English boy. He studies (学习) in a middle school in China. From Monday 2 Friday, he gets up at 6:00. He 3 (take) a shower at 6:10. He usually eats a good breakfast. After breakfast, Dave goes to school 4 subway. The school 5 (be) not far from his home. He usually gets to school 6 a quarter past seven. School starts at eight o’clock. He has four 7 (lesson) every morning and two in the afternoon. 8 (He) favorite subject is P.E. He has lunch at 12:00 at school. School 9 (finish) at 4:00 p.m. After school, he usually goes to the 10 (swim) club and then leaves school. He usually gets home at 6:00 p.m. 【答案与解析】1．an 2．to 3．takes 4．by 5．is 6．at 7．lessons 8．His 9．finishes 10．swimming 【分析】本文介绍了Dave的日常生活。 1．句意：他是一个英国男孩。boy可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且English以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：从周一到周五，他早晨6点起床。from...to表示“从……到”。故填to。 3．句意：他6点10分洗淋浴。全文一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes。 4．句意：早饭后，Dave坐地铁去学校。by subway表示“坐地铁”。故填by。 5．句意：学校离他家不远。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：他经常在7点15分到学校。根据“a quarter past seven”可知在具体时刻，用时间介词at。故填at。 7．句意：他每天上午有四节课，下午有两节。lesson可数名词，four后接复数。故填lessons。 8．句意：他最喜欢的学科是体育。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填His。 9．句意：学校下午四点结束。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填finishes。 10．句意：放学后，他经常去游泳俱乐部，然后离开学校。swimming club表示“游泳俱乐部”。故填swimming。 20 Hello! My name is Tom. I love weekends. I always get up late on 1 (weekend). I get 2 (dress) at about 8: 00. Then I take a shower and brush my 3 (tooth). 4 breakfast, I only have 5 egg. But I have a big lunch. My mom 6 (make) it for me. It tastes good. I like to exercise in the afternoon. I usually play soccer. 7 my best friend Li Ming doesn’t like weekends. He 8 (have) a part-time(兼职) job in a station. He does some cleaning at the station. He always works on weekends. He never has time to play with us. He usually gets home from work at 10: 00. After 9 (take) a shower, he goes 10 bed. 【答案与解析】1．weekends 2．dressed 3．teeth 4．For 5．an 6．makes 7．But 8．has 9．taking 10．to 【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom的周末生活。 1．句意：我总是在周末起很早。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。 2．句意：我大约8点穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 3．句意：然后我洗澡刷牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。 4．句意：早餐我只吃一个鸡蛋。have sth for+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填For。 5．句意：早餐我只吃一个鸡蛋。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表示泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 6．句意：我妈妈给我做的午餐。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes。 7．句意：但是我最好的朋友李明不喜欢周末。“my best friend Li Ming doesn’t like weekends”与前文是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 8．句意：他在车站有一个兼职工作。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 9．句意：洗完澡后，他上床睡觉。after是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。 10．句意：洗完澡后，他上床睡觉。go to bed“上床睡觉”，固定搭配，故填to。 21 My name is Tom. I always get up early on 1 (weekend). I get 2 (dress) at about 6:00. Then I take a shower and brush my 3 (tooth). 4 breakfast, I only have fruit and 5 egg. But I have a big lunch. My mom 6 (make) it for me. It tastes good. I like to exercise in the afternoon. I usually play soccer. 7 my best friend Tim doesn’t like playing soccer. He 8 (have) a part-time (兼职) job in a station. He does some cleaning at the station. He never has time to play with us. He usually gets home from work at 10:00. After 9 (take) a shower, he goes to bed. He falls asleep (入睡) 10 (quick). 【答案与解析】1．weekends 2．dressed 3．teeth 4．For 5．an 6．makes 7．But 8．has 9．taking 10．quickly 【分析】本文主要介绍了Tom的周末生活。 1．句意：我总是在周末起很早。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。 2．句意：我大约6点穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 3．句意：然后我洗澡刷牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。 4．句意：早餐我只吃水果和鸡蛋。have sth for+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故填For。 5．句意：早餐我只吃水果和鸡蛋。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表示泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 6．句意：我妈妈给我做的午餐。此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes。 7．句意：但是我最好的朋友蒂姆不喜欢踢足球。“I usually play soccer”与“my best friend Tim doesn’t like playing soccer”是转折关系，故填But。 8．句意：他在车站有一个兼职工作。此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。 9．句意：洗完澡后，他上床睡觉。after是介词，后接动名词，故填taking。 10．句意：他快速地入睡。此空修饰动词短语falls asleep，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 22 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We go to many places every day. Do you usually walk 1 ride a bike? In a modern city, there 2 (be) many ways for people to choose. If you are just in a hurry, you can choose to take a taxi. Taxis don’t need 3 (stop) at the bus stop. And the driver can take you 4 the place very 5 (quick). However, going by taxi costs much money. So you can 6 go by subway. It is much cheaper than taxis and faster than 7 (bus). When you are not busy, you can take a bus, and then you can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the city on it. If you want to exercise, 8 (walk) and riding bikes may be good 9 you. Exercise can make you 10 (health). Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street? 【答案与解析】1．or 2．are 3．to stop 4．to 5．quickly 6．also 7．buses 8．walking 9．for 10．healthy 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的交通方式：坐出租车、公交车、地铁、步行和骑自行车等。 1．句意：你通常走路还是骑自行车？根据前面的“walk”和后面的”ride a bike“可知，应该是你通常走路还是骑自行车，使用表选择关系的or“或者”，故填or。 2．句意：在现代的城市，有很多种给人们选择的方式。根据后面的“many ways”是复数且时态是一般现在时可知，应该用be动词的复数形式are，故填are。 3．句意：出租车不需要在公交站停下。根据固定搭配need to do sth.“需要做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式形式，stop意为“停下”不定式形式是to stop，故填to stop。 4．句意：司机可以很快地带你去到那个地方。根据“And the driver can take you...the place”可知，司机带你去那个地方，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”，故填to。 5．句意：司机可以很快地带你去到那个地方。根据前面的“take you to the place”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 6．句意：所以你也可以搭地铁。根据前面的“However, going by taxi costs much money”和后面的“go by subway”可知，应该是你也可以搭地铁，空缺处在句中，所以用also“也”，故填also。 7．句意：它比出租车便宜，比公交车快。根据前面的“cheaper than taxis and faster than”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，bus的复数形式是buses“公交车”，故填buses。 8．句意：如果你想锻炼，走路和骑自行车可能对你而言是有益的。根据后面的“and riding bikes may be good”可知，应该填动名词作主语，walk的动名词形式是walking“走路”，故填walking。 9．句意：如果你想锻炼，走路和骑自行车可能对你而言是有益的。根据前面的“and riding bikes may be good”和后面的“you”以及固定搭配be good for“对……有益”可知，走路和骑自行车可能对你是有益的，故填for。 10．句意：锻炼能让你变得健康。根据固定用法make sb.+形容词意为“使某人……”可知，应该填形容词作宾补，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 23 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school from Monday 1 Friday. In school, there are many friends. We can play and study together. It’s fun. This term, school begins at 8:00. We have more(更多的) interesting and fun things. On September 2 (five), we have a school trip. Everyone is happy. I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven, then take 3 shower. After lunch and supper, I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen 4 (minute).   We have twelve subjects in school. I like English best! Our English teacher 5 (teach) us a lot. And she is lovely and fairly. We all like 6 (she). We have much fun in English classes.    In school, we don‘’ have too much homework in school. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. I enjoy 7 (read) there. Time goes 8 (quick) when I read books. Now I am reading a book about animals. I know some animals are in great 9 (dangerous). People cut down the trees 10 the animals are losing their homes now. I think we should save the animals. 【答案与解析】1．to 2．fifth 3．a 4．minutes 5．teaches 6．her 7．reading 8．quickly 9．danger 10．so 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的日常生活，以及呼吁大家保护动物。 1．句意：所以我从周一到周五住在学校。根据“from Monday...Friday.”可知此处是指从周一到周五，from...to...“从……到……”，故填to。 2．句意：9月5日，我们有一个学校旅行。根据“ On September ”可知此处是指日期，应用序数词，故填fifth。 3．句意：我通常七点半吃面包当早餐，然后洗澡。固定短语take a shower“洗澡”。故填a。 4．句意：午饭和晚饭后，我通常和我的同学去散步大约15分钟。minute“分”，是可数名词，被fifteen修饰，应用复数形式，故填minutes。 5．句意：我们的英语老师教我们很多东西。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。 6．句意：我们都喜欢她。空处位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填her。 7．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。 8．句意：我读书的时候时间过得很快。quick“快速的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 9．句意：我知道有些动物处境非常危险。dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，此处是考查短语in danger“处于危险之中”，故填danger。 10．句意：人们砍伐树木，所以动物们现在失去了家园。根据“People cut down the trees...the animals are losing their homes now.”可知人们砍伐树木导致的结果是动物们现在失去了家园，表示结果，应用连词so，故填so。 24 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. What are they 1 (do)? Look! This is my grandpa. He is 2 (read) a newspaper. My grandma is 3 (water) the flowers. My mother 4 (clean) the room. It’s not very clean. Where 5 (be) my father? He is in the garden. He is mending (修理) his bike. He 6 (ride) it to work every day. My sister is 7 (talk) on the phone and my brother is 8 (listen) to the music. What am I doing? I’m doing 9 (I) homework. I must 10 (study) hard every day. We are all happy today. 【答案与解析】1．doing 2．reading 3．watering 4．is cleaning 5．is 6．rides 7．talking 8．listening 9．my 10．study 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者一家人周日都在做什么。 1．句意：他们在做什么？根据“What are they...”可知，是询问他们正在做什么，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填doing。 2．句意：他正在看报纸。时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填reading。 3．句意：我奶奶正在浇花。时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填watering。 4．句意：我妈妈正在打扫房间。时态是现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语是My mother，be动词用is。故填is cleaning。 5．句意：我的父亲在哪里？时态是一般现在时，主语是“my father”，be动词用is。故填is。 6．句意：他每天骑自行车去上班。时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单。故填rides。 7．句意：我妹妹在打电话，我弟弟在听音乐。时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填talking。 8．句意：我妹妹在打电话，我弟弟在听音乐。时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填listening。 9．句意：我在做作业。此处作定语修饰“homework”，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填my。 10．句意：我必须每天努力学习。情态动词must后用动词原形。故填study。 25 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sally is my best friend. She works 1 a TV station. Sally loves her job. She thinks it 2 (make) her life interesting. In the morning, Sally usually gets up very early—at half past five. Then she brushes her 3 (tooth) and takes a shower. At 6 o’clock, she gets 4 (dress) and then she eats breakfast 5 (quick). Sometimes, she even(甚至)doesn’t know the taste of the food. Sally is never late 6 work. She usually gets to the TV station at a quarter to seven. And a group of people help 7 (she) get ready (准备好) for her show. From eight 8 nine, it’s her show time. Many people like her show. Sally goes home at two in the afternoon. Then she usually takes a walk 9 cleans her room. At half past six, Sally eats dinner with her family. Then they like to run for forty or fifty 10 (minute). She usually goes to bed at 9 o’clock. 【答案与解析】1．at 2．makes 3．teeth 4．dressed 5．quickly 6．for 7．her 8．to 9．or 10．minutes 【分析】本文主要讲述了Sally的日常工作生活。 1．句意：她在一家电视台工作。根据“a TV station”可知，在一家电视台工作，且“a TV station”是小地点，因此at符合句意。故填at。 2．句意：她认为这使她的生活有趣。根据“She thinks”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语也用三单形式，故填makes。 3．句意：然后她刷牙和洗澡。根据“tooth”可知，是可数名词，用复数形式，故填teeth。 4．句意：6点钟，她穿好衣服，然后很快吃早餐。get dressed“穿好衣服”，dressed作表语。故填dressed。 5．句意：6点钟，她穿好衣服，然后很快吃早餐。根据“eats breakfast”可知，副词修饰动词，故填quickly。 6．句意：莎莉上班从不迟到。be late for...“……迟到”，for符合句意。故填for。 7．句意：一群人帮助她为她的节目做准备。根据“help”可知，需要人称代词宾格。故填her。 8．句意：从八点到九点，是她的节目播出时间。根据“from sth to sth”可知，从八点到九点，是她的节目播出时间，故填to。 9．句意：然后她通常散步或打扫她的房间。根据“takes a walk”和“cleans her room”可知，要么散步，要么打扫房间，故填or。 10．句意：然后他们喜欢跑四五十分钟。根据“forty or fifty”可知，需要名词复数形式，故填minutes。 26 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m Peter. I’m seven years old. I have a new classmate. 1 (He) name is Steve. Today is Steve’s 2 (one) day in our school. He doesn’t know the school 3 (rule). He 4 (be) noisy in class. “Be quiet!” the teacher says. Steve says sorry to the teacher. After lunch, Steve draws many big and black 5 (picture) on his desk. Our teacher says, “Don’t draw 6 the desk”. Steve says sorry again to the teacher. The teacher asks us, “Who can help Steve? He needs help 7 the school rules.” We all want to help him so he learns the rules 8 (quick). Now he knows he must listen 9 the teacher carefully (认真地) in class. He can’t make his desk dirty and must 10 (keep) it clean. He never breaks the rules again. 【答案与解析】1．His 2．first 3．rules 4．is 5．pictures 6．on 7．with 8．quickly 9．to 10．keep 【分析】本文讲述了史蒂夫不知道学校规则，后面在老师和同学的帮助下，他遵守学校规则。 1．句意：他的名字叫史蒂夫。此处作定语修饰name，用形容词性物主代词，句首需大写首字母，故填His。 2．句意：今天是史蒂夫在我们学校的第一天。此处作定语修饰day，用序数词first，故填first。 3．句意：他不知道校规。学校不止一条规定，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填rules。 4．句意：他在课堂上很吵闹。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is。 5．句意：午饭后，史蒂夫在他的桌子上画了许多又大又黑的画。此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填pictures。 6．句意：不要在桌子上画画。draw on the desk“在桌上画画”，故填on。 7．句意：他在校规方面需要帮助。根据“He needs help...the school rules.”可知，他在校规方面需要帮助，故填with。 8．句意：我们都想帮助他，让他尽快学会规则。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。 9．句意：现在他知道他必须在课堂上认真听讲。listen to“听”，固定短语，故填to。 10．句意：他不能把桌子弄脏，必须保持干净。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填keep。 27 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Dear Janet, People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of 1 (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted 2 (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs 3 won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding 4 an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) 5 these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving 6 (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish 7 (die) in the hours before a   8 (nature) disaster hits. The 9 (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research   270 (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want. Scientist Sam 【答案与解析】1．records 2．strangely 3．that/which 4．before 5．like 6．their 7．dying 8．natural 9．truth 10．is going to be carried 【分析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。 1．句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。 2．句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。 3．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“won’t stop barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。 4．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。 5．句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为)...these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 6．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。 8．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 9．句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。 10．句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。 28 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写到下面的答案区，其他地方不得分。 Dear John, How is it going? I’m studying in Longkou now. I like 1 (live) here. My teachers are 2 (real) friendly. They can tell many interesting 3 (story). It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like 4 (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you 5 my telephone isn’t working. So I’m 6 (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather 7 in your city? What are you doing now? Are you having a great time? I know you have 8 new friend. What 9 (do) the friend look like? Do you often play 10 (game) together? In the end, I want to tell you I’m going home next month. Yours, Tom 【答案与解析】1．living/to live 2．really 3．stories 4．rainy 5．but 6．writing 7．like 8．a 9．does 10．games 【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件，作者Tom向朋友John介绍了自己的近况并询问John的新朋友的情况。 1．句意：我喜欢住在这里。此句缺宾语，like后面接不定式或动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做什么”，动词live的动名词形式为“living”，不定式为“to live”。故填living/to live。 2．句意：我的老师真的很友好。形容词“friendly”前面需用副词修饰，形容词“real”的副词形式为“really”，表示“真正地”。故填really。 3．句意：他们能讲很多有趣的故事。此句缺宾语，空格前有many修饰，故空格处为复数名词，“story”的复数为“stories”，“tell stories”表示“讲故事”，故填stories。 4．句意：你知道我不喜欢下雨天。名词“days”前应用形容词修饰，rain的形容词形式为rainy，表示“下雨的”，故填rainy。 5．句意：我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了。此处前后句意是转折关系，所以用连词“but”连接，表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：所以我正在给你写电子邮件。空格前有be动词“am”，主语和动词之间是主动关系，所以此处为现在进行时态，空格处应填现在分词， write的现在分词为writing。故填writing。 7．句意：你们城市的天气怎么样？通过句意可知，此处询问“天气怎么样”，“What's the weather like”可用于询问天气如何。故填like。 8．句意：我知道你有了一个新朋友。此处是第一次提到John的新朋友，故应用不定冠词，表示“一个”，new为辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故填a。 9．句意：这个朋友长什么样？此句为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句，空格处填助动词，因为主语the friend是单数，故应用助动词三单形式does。故填does。 10．句意：你们经常在一起玩游戏吗？根据句意，可知此处指“一起玩游戏”，play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。 29 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals are our good friends. We need animals in our daily life. Do you like 1 (they)? Why not 2 (come) to Beijing Zoo? There are many kinds of animals, such as elephants, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Of all the animals, monkeys are my favorite 3 they are funny. I don’t like lions because they are dangerous. But my friend Tom 4 (like) lions best because they are kings 5 the forest. Last Sunday I went to the zoo. I saw the heaviest animals on land—elephants. I also enjoyed 6 monkey show. The monkeys could ride bikes. 7 cute they are! I wanted 8 (give) them some bananas. But the zoo keeper told(告诉) us 9 (not feed) animals in the zoo. It is one of the 10 (rule) for visitors to follow. 【答案与解析】1．them 2．come 3．because 4．likes 5．of 6．a 7．How 8．to give 9．not to feed 10．rules 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，首先介绍了北京动物园以及喜欢的动物，接着描述上周日去动物园的事情。 1．句意：你喜欢他们吗？这里代词用在动词like后作宾语，应该用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 2．句意：为什么不来北京动物园呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，此处用动词原形，故填come。 3．句意：在所有的动物中，猴子是我最喜欢的，因为它们很有趣。观察句子，这里需要一个连词，连接两个句子。这里的逻辑关系是因果关系，故填because。 4．句意：但我的朋友汤姆最喜欢狮子。句子是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用三单形式，故填likes。 5．句意：因为它们是森林之王。这里考查介词，of“……的”表示从属关系，这里应该是表达森林之王，故填of。 6．句意：我也喜欢看猴子表演。观察句子。show作名词时是可数名词，这里用的是单数形式，那么前面应该有冠词，这里表示泛指，故填a。 7．句意：他们真可爱！根据标点符号可知是感叹句，这里是修饰形容词cute，则用how，句首首字母大写。故填How。 8．句意：我想要给他们一些香蕉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。 9．句意：但是动物园管理员告诉我们不要在动物园里喂动物。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故填not to feed。 10．句意：这是游客必须遵守的规则之一。one of +可数名词复数，故填rules。 30 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steve works in a 1 (sport) club. His job is to keep the club clean. The club is next to a school, 2 lots of students go to the club every day. But Steve is not happy 3 that. A group of 4 (boy) play basketball in the club 5 5:00 to 6:00 every afternoon. They like to play some loud music 6 they play basketball. And Steve always has 7 (clean) the bottles and bags after they leave the basketball court. It’s 4:55 p.m. 8 Monday, Steve 9 (wait) for the boys at the gate of the club. When he sees the boys, he stops 10 (they) and says, “Hey, boys. Don’t play loud music in the club. And keep the club clean. These are the rules of our club.” “Oh, we are so sorry. We won’t do that again,” they say. 【答案与解析】1．sports 2．so 3．about 4．boys 5．from 6．when 7．to clean 8．on 9．is waiting 10．them 【解析】1．句意：Steve在一家运动俱乐部工作。 运动俱乐部的表达为sports club，故填sports。 2．句意：俱乐部紧挨着学校，所以每天有许多学生去这个俱乐部。 根据“The club is next to a school”可知俱乐部紧挨着一所学校，“lots of students go to the club every day.”每天许多学生去俱乐部，可知前后句意存在因果关系，故填so。 3．句意：但是Steve对此不开心。 “对……不开心”be happy about sth.，故填about。 4．句意：每天下午从五点到六点有一群男孩在俱乐部打篮球。 a group of ... 一群……，后面接可数名词的复数，boy的复数为boys，故填boys。 5．句意：每天下午从五点到六点有一群男孩在俱乐部打篮球。 from … to … 从……到……，后面接时间，根据文中“... 5:00 to 6:00”可知填from，故填from。 6．句意：当他们在打篮球时，他们喜欢播放一些响亮的音乐。 根据文意可知缺少连词，所给空前面的句意为“他们喜欢播放响亮的音乐”，所给空后面的句意为“他们打篮球”，可知后句是从句且缺少表达时间状语的连词，故填when。 7．句意：在他们离开篮球场，Steve总是不得不清理瓶子和袋子。 have/has to do sth.不得不做某事。根据文中“But Steve is not happy about that …”可知Steve对学生们来俱乐部很不开心，而且学生在俱乐部放响亮的音乐，所以当Steve去收拾清理时是不情愿的。但这是他的工作，不得不去清理，故填to clean。 8．句意：周一下午四点五十五，Steve正在俱乐部门口等待这些男孩。 表达在星期几时用介词on，故填on。 9．句意：周一下午四点五十五，Steve正在俱乐部门口等待这些男孩。 根据文中“It’s 4:55 p.m. on Monday.”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，因主语为单数第三人称形式，所以用is，故填is waiting。 10．句意：当他看见这些男孩时，他阻止他们说道，“嘿，孩子们，不要在俱乐部放响亮的音乐。……” 动词后面接人称代词，需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$