Module8 U2 课件 2024-2025学年外研版（2012）八年级英语下册

Module 8 Time off Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about. What do you know about Zhangjiajie? Have you ever been there ? Do you want to go there to take some time off? Mount Tianzi 天子山 Dongting Lake 洞庭湖 places of interest 风景名胜 Look at the photo and write down words that can best describe it. stone, tall, dangerous, beautiful, strange, various (多样的), different, great, charming (迷人的) attractive (吸引人的) … Reading and vocabulary 2 课堂活动 01 Work in pairs. What do you know about Zhangjiajie? Can you answer the questions? 1. Where is it? 2. How large is it? 3. Where can you stay? 4. What animals can you see? 5. What’s the most famous thing to see? 02 Learning to learn Read and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad. Next time when you write your email, you can start and finish the email in the same way. SUBJECT: FROM: Betty TO: Mum and Dad Wonderful time in Zhangjiajie 03 Dear Mum and Dad, ... Love, Betty Dear Mum and Dad, I promised to write, so... 我承诺过要写信，所以...... promise v.承诺 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 eg: Daming promised to go with us together. promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb. 答应给某人某物\许诺某人某物 eg：My father promised me a bike. ＝My father promised a bike to me. promise+that 从句 答应/保证... eg:I promise that won't do it again. promise n.诺言 make a promise许下诺言； keep a promise遵守诺言； break a promise食言。 eg：He made a promise to help us. 他许诺帮助我们。 We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 我们和玲玲的叔叔正待在湖南省，我在张家界这儿玩得非常开心。这是一片有群山、森林与河流的神奇土地。它(面积)很大，约480 平方千米。它以奇形怪状的巨石而著名。它们中的一些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像野生动物。 shape n.外形，形状 in the shape of...呈……形 the strange shape of... 奇形怪状的... eg: The swimming pool was in the shape of a heart. 【拓展】shape 作不可数名词，意为“状况，情况”。 be in good shape 身体健康 keep in shape 保持健康 eg: Sam swims for an hour every day to keep in shape. —Did you do something special on Father's Day? —Yes.I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love. (湖北咸宁中考)　 A．height B．shape C．design D．model Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. 它们中的一些看起来像人，而另一些看起来像野生动物。 while 此处为连词，意为“而;然而”，表示对比, eg: He is a worker while I am a doctor. 他是一名工人而我是一名医生, I like music, while he likes sports. 我喜欢音乐，而他喜欢运动。 while 的其他用法: 1)while 作连词，还可意为“当..时候”，引导状语从句。 例:While l was watching TV, my father came back ②while 还可用作名词，意为“一会儿:一段时间” 例: You'd better rest for a while.你最好休息一会儿。 Last night we camped by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling's uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 昨天晚上我们在一个小湖边宿营。夜间，我们听到一阵声响!它吵醒了每个人。我们认为有人正在四处走动。玲玲的叔叔说那是一只动物。我们悄悄地走出去，发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。 wake up 唤醒 eg：Don’t wake up the baby. =Don’t wake the baby up. Let’s wake him up now. move about 四处走动 make a noise 制造噪音 look for 寻找 【链接】与look有关的其他短语： look into调查； look back回忆，回顾； look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起； look forward to盼望，期盼； look after照顾，照料； look out当心； look over查看，检查； look up查阅，查找。 somebody 不定代词，意为“某人，有人” eg: There's somebody in the room. 房间里有人。 somebody 还可用作可数名词，意为“大人物;有头有脸的人": 对应词为 nobody 意为“无名小卒”。 eg:He is a somebody in his town but just a nobody here. (河南中考)He thinks himself somebody, but we think him_______. A. nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. 今天上午，我们爬了天子山!我们本来希望从山顶眺望湖泊和森林。但遗憾的是天气阴沉。我们只能看到云雾缭绕的山顶。然后我们顺小路往下走，沿着一条河，穿过树林和其他植物回到了宿营地。 I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. 我从一株植物上扯下了一片叶子但玲玲的叔叔说采摘植物的叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。我感到非常抱歉。 pull v.拉，拖，拔 push v.推；督促 push sb.to do sth. 督促某人做某事 pull sth. off... 从……扯下 pull down拉倒，拆毁 pull out of 拔掉，抽出 例：Don’t push the door. Pull it, please. 请别推门。拉它。 例：The child pulled a flower off the plant. 那小孩从植被上摘了一朵花。 protect v. 保护，防护 protect sb./sth. + from/against... 保护某人/某物免遭…… eg：People should protect the natural environment well. eg: Parents are always protecting their children against danger. ①protective adj.保护的，防护的 ②protection n.保护，防卫 Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second- largest freshwater lake in China. We’ll be back home next week! Wish you were here! 明天我们要去洞庭湖-----中国第二大淡水湖。 我们下周就回家了!真希望你们也在这里啊! Wish you were here! 这是一个省略了主语的句子，补充完整为：I wish you were here. wish后是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，从句中运用了虚拟语气。wish常用来表示祝愿或愿望，其后可接宾语从句，若表示不能实现的或与事实相反的事情时，从句常用虚拟语气。　 I wish I were you. 我希望我是你。（与现在事实相反） Where is it? 2. How large is it? 3. Where can you stay? It’s in Hunan Province. It’s about 480 square kilometres. Now answer the questions in Activity 2. You can stay in camps or hotels. 4. What animals can you see? 5. What’s the most famous thing to see? You can see monkeys. The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see. Number the sentences in the correct order. a) Betty pulled a leaf off a plant. b) The noise woke everybody up. c) They climbed Mount Tianzi. d) A monkey made some noise. e) They camped by a small lake. f) Lingling’s uncle said that people should protect everything in Zhangjiajie. 1 2 3 4 5 6 04 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. Are there rocks in _______ or animal_______ in your home town? 2. How many __________ is Zhangjiajie from your home town? human shapes kilometres 05 human kilometre path shape wish 3. Is it safer to walk along a ______ or climb over rocks? 4. Where do you ______ you were right now? path wish Read the information about Zhangjiajie. 07 How large is it? about 480 square kilometres Where is it? about 400 kilometres from Changsha What can you see? Mountains, rivers, forest, many kinds of plants and animals What’s special? strange shape of tall rocks, beautiful sights Where can you sleep? hotels or camps Now decide which is more personal, Betty’s email or the information in this table. Writing Choose the most important or interesting facts about Zhangjiajie and write a passage about it. Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from… Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha. Everyone loves its many unusual mountains, rivers and forests. There are a lot of different plants and animals too. Zhangjiajie is popular with people because of the shapes of its tall rocks, and its beautiful sights. Visitors can stay in hotels or tents in the park. 一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.There’s a narrow p_________through the forest. 2.He looks a_________but finds nothing strange in his room. 3.Don’t p_________my hair.It is painful(痛的). 4.The clouds in the sky have many _________(外形，形状). 5.—__________________ (某人) is waiting for you at the school gate, Mr Liu. —Thank you for telling me. ath round ull shapes Somebody 4 课堂训练 1. She said she hoped______her daughter. A.to see B.you to see C.seeing D.saw 2.Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______. A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest 二、单项选择。 3.Don’ t make any______! The teacher is explaining to us that light goes faster than______. 　 　　　 A.sound;noise B.noise;sounds C.sounds;noise D.noise;sound 4.I don’ t know how to begin a talk with Betty.She can sit all day long______a word. A.by B.with C.of D.without 5. —Mom,what’ s for breakfast? —Shh! Your dad slept late last night. Don’t ______. A.wake up her B.wake her up C.wake up him D.wake him up 6. It was a pity________I missed the train. A. that B. to C. / 7. I think________the food is bad. A. what B. if C. / 107757.805 $$