名词（4）-知识点训练卷 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对名词综合用法的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词（4） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．Sharing much personal ______ on social media may put you in danger. A．message B．note C．information D．news 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在社交媒体上分享过多个人信息可能会使你处于危险之中。A. message消息（可数名词）；B. note便条（可数名词）；C. information信息（不可数名词）；D. news新闻（不可数名词）。根据“much”可知，空处应用不可数名词；根据句意可知，这里强调的是泄露隐私的“个人信息”会让人有危险，information更符合题意。故选C。 2．He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t _________ in teaching. A．many experiences B．much experience C．an experience D．a lot experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：作为一名领导者，他很成功，但在教学方面他没有多少经验。many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；an一个（修饰可数名词单数）；a lot许多（修饰名词时需加of）。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时是可数名词。根据句意可知，此处表示“教学经验”，为不可数名词，故选项B中much修饰不可数名词experience，符合语法规则。故选B。 3．Beijing is one of the biggest ________ in China. A．city B．citys C．city’s D．cities 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词及最高级。句意：北京是中国最大城市之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……的之一”，可数名词city的复数形式是cities。故选D。 4．Joanna is asking Jack who works in the community for________. A．some advices B．some advice C．any advices D．any advice 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：乔安娜正在向在社区工作的杰克寻求一些建议。“advice”意为“建议，意见”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式；“some”意为“一些”，常用于肯定句中；“any”意为“任何一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，本句为肯定句。故选B。 5．A good ________ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat ________. A．deal; a little B．number; a few C．deal; few D．number; little 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配和不定代词辨析。句意：许多动物冬眠，在冬眠期间它们吃得很少。a good deal of许多的，修饰不可数名词；a good number of许多的，修饰可数名词复数。第一空后“animals”是可数名词复数，因此使用a good number of来修饰，故用number。a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；a few少数，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。第二空处根据语境可知，冬眠的动物在冬眠期间吃很少的食物，表示否定含义，省略的food“食物”是不可数名词，故用little。故选D。 6．I need ______. A．3 jar of peanut butter B．3 jar of peanut butters C．3 jars of peanut butter D．3 jars of peanut butters 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我需要三罐花生酱。butter黄油，不可数名词，没有复数；jar罐，在句中作量词，前面有数词3修饰，jar要用复数，“三罐花生酱”应表达为“3 jars of peanut butter”。故选C。 7．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships！ —________ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句和不可数名词。句意：—中国在2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了全部金牌！—多令人激动的消息啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，被感叹部分“exciting news”是不可数名词短语，前面不能加不定冠词；符合感叹句句型“What+名词+主语+谓语！”可知，此处应用what。故选D。 8．—How many teachers are there in our school? —There are forty ______ in our school. A．women teachers B．teacher women C．woman teachers D．women teacher 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有多少位老师？根据“forty”可知，此处应用复数形式；在英语里，当man和woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man和woman以及后面所修饰的名词都要变为复数形式。故选A。 9．Life is filled with ________. And we are encouraged to beat them off. A．choices B．opportunities C．colleagues D．challenges 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：生活充满了挑战。我们被鼓励去战胜它们。A. choices选择；B. opportunities机会；C. colleagues同事；D. challenges挑战。根据“And we are encouraged to beat them off.”可知，生活充满了“挑战”。故选D。 10．In order to take an _________ in Huaxia hotel, I need to make a resume first. A．instruction B．introduction C．intern D．internship 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为了在华夏酒店获得一份实习机会，我需要先制作一份简历。A. instruction指令；B. introduction介绍；C. intern实习生；D. internship实习。根据句意可知，为了获得实习机会需要先准备简历。空格处需要填入一个合适的名词，与“take an”搭配，表“获得实习机会”，take an internship是常见表达，意为“参加实习，获得一份实习工作”。故选D。 11．Wang Fang has ______ read in English. A．able to B．ability to C．the ability D．the ability to 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：王芳有用英语阅读的能力。分析句子可知，has是动词，其后应是名词ability作宾语，“have the ability to do sth”表示“有做某事的能力”，固定用法。故选D。 12．There are many warm-hearted (热心肠的) ______ workers in that ______ shop. A．woman, shoe B．woman, shoes C．women, shoes D．women, shoe 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意：那家鞋店里有许多热心肠的女店员。woman女人（名词单数）；shoe鞋（名词单数）；women女人（名词复数）；shoes鞋（名词复数）。由“workers”可知，空处用名词作定语修饰名词workers，其本身也要变为复数形式，women workers表示“女工人”，故第一个空用women；由“shop”可知，空处用名词修饰名词，应用名词单数形式表性质或类别，“鞋店”应表达为“shoe shop”。故选D。 13．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and _______ them are women teachers. A．A number of; the number of B．A number of; a number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们学校教师的数量大约是 200 人，其中许多是女教师。“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；“a number of + 复数名词” 表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。第一空后的谓语“is”是单数，结合“about 200” 可知是说教师的数量，用“the number of”；第二空后的谓语“are”是复数，结合语境是说许多是女教师，用“a number of”。故选C。 14．As an intern, Mary tries to reach the trainer’s ________. A．description B．definition C．expectation D．reception 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为实习生，玛丽努力达到培训师的期望。A. description描述；B. definition定义；C. expectation期望；D. reception接待。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处指的是玛丽作为一名实习生，她的目标是满足培训师对她的“期望”。C选项符合句意。故选C。 15．Are those your ________? A．book B．pen C．photo D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意：那些是你的绵羊吗？A. book书（单数名词）；B. pen笔（单数名词）；C. photo照片（单数名词）；D. sheep绵羊（单复同形）。“Are those...”是复数形式的一般疑问句，“those”表示复数概念，后面所接的名词也应该用复数形式，“sheep”的单数和复数形式相同。故选D。 16．Two ________ saw the accident and called up the police. A．boy students B．boys students C．boys student D．boy student 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合名词。句意：两个男生看到事故后报了警。根据“Two”可知，空处要用复数名词，当boy作定语修饰名词变复数时，只需将后面所修饰的名词变为复数形式，即student用复数形式，boy保持不变，所以“男学生”的复数形式是“boy students”。故选A。 17．I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat. A．three bread B．three pieces of bread C．three pieces of breads D．three piece of bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我太饿了。请给我三块面包吃。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能用数词直接修饰，要借助量词来表达，其结构为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，“三块面包”应表达为“three pieces of bread”。故选B。 18．The flag (国旗) of China has five ________. A．moon B．star C．stars D．earth 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及可数名词复数。句意：中国国旗有五个星星。A. moon月亮；B. star星星（单数）；C. stars星星（复数）；D. earth地球。根据“five”可知，其后接可数名词复数，名词复数stars符合要求。故选C。 19．Thanks to the ________ of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields. A．movement B．development C．department D．treatment 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经应用于许多领域。A. movement运动；B. development发展；C. department部门；D. treatment治疗。根据句意可知，由于计算机科学的发展，人工智能已经应用于许多领域。故选B。 20．We should take care of our ________. We’d better brush them twice a day. A．teeth B．tooth C．tooths D．toothes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们应该爱护我们的牙齿。我们最好每天刷牙两次。A. teeth牙齿（名词复数形式）；B. tooth牙齿（名词单数形式）；C. tooths（无此形式）；D. toothes（无此形式）。空格处作宾语，且代词“them”指代上文提到的名词“牙齿”，故用tooth的复数形式teeth。故选A。 21．A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A．Germans; Frenchmans B．Frenchmen; Germans C．Frenchmans; Germen D．Germen; Frenchmen 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：一群法国人正在和两个德国人在讲话。German“德国人”复数为“Germans”；Frenchman“法国人”复数为“Frenchmen”。第一空前有“A group of (一群)”，第二空前有“two”，所以横线上应是名词复数。故选B。 22．The man in blue is ________ father. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom and Mary’s C．Tom’s and Mary D．Tom’s and Mary’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：穿蓝色衣服的男人是汤姆和玛丽的父亲。根据“The man”和“father”为名词单数可知，此处表示共同拥有，是两人共同的父亲，只在最后一个人的名字后面加“’s”。故选B。 23．The robber was wounded by ________. A．a police B．the five police C．these polices D．polices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：那个抢劫犯被那五名警察打伤了。“police”是集合名词，指警察这一群体，本身表示复数概念，不能直接用不定冠词“a”修饰，也不能加s。故选B。 24．________ is even more expensive than ________ in that area. A．Water, oil B．A water, an oil C．Water, oils D．Waters, oils 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在那个地区，水甚至比油还要贵。“water”和“oil”在这里都是不可数名词，分别表示“水”和“油”这一类物质，无复数形式，一般不用不定冠词“a/an”来修饰。故选A。 25．She didn’t know ________ he had been given. A．the number of advice B．how many advice C．how many advices D．how much advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词和疑问副词辨析。句意：她不知道他给了多少建议。the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数；how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少，后接不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词，无复数形式，提问时应用how much。故选D。 26．Look! Some ________ are on the farm. A．horse and cows B．monkey and cow C．sheep and cows D．sheep and cow 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：看！农场里有一些绵羊和奶牛。根据“some”可知，表示“一些”，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。sheep和cow都是可数名词，都要用复数形式，sheep是单复数同形，cow的复数是cows。故选C。 27．Jack’s record was not so good as ________ on the team. A．all the players B．any player’s C．other players D．any other player’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：杰克的记录不如队里任何其他球员的好。根据“Jack’s record (杰克的记录)”可知，后面应该与队员的记录相比，所以应用名词所有格形式，且此处是和“队里其他任何一个队员的记录比”，any other player’s表示其他任何一个队员的记录（不包括Jack自己的）。故选D。 28．Mother, there is no ________ in the fridge now. A．milks and eggs B．milk and eggs C．milks and egg D．milk and egg 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：妈妈，现在冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋。milk是不可数名词，可直接表示泛指概念，而egg为可数名词，应用其复数形式eggs表示泛指概念。故选B。 29．The Chang Jiang River is one of ________ in the world. A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。固定用法“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+范围”，表示“……中最……之一”，此处要用the longest rivers。故选C。 30．—How far is it from here to your company? —It’s about ________. A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：—这离你公司有多远？—大概半个小时的车程。时间、距离、历史等可以用“’s”表达名词所有格，“half an hour”表示“半小时”，加上“’s”构成所有格，用来修饰“drive”。故选A。 31．— Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： —你知道为什么斑马鱼会被带到神舟十八号上吗？—它们具有诸如体积小和发育周期短的优势。A. stages阶段；B. advantages优势；C. messages消息；D. passages通道。根据“small size and short development cycle”和常识可知，小尺寸和短发育周期是斑马鱼的优势所在。故选B。 32．The fishermen catch ________ seafood from the sea every day. A．a great many B．a great amount of C．large amount D．a great number of 【答案】B 【详解】考查量词短语辨析。句意：渔民们每天从海里捕捞大量的海鲜。A. a great many很多，大量，后跟可数名词复数；B. a great amount of大量的，后面跟不可数名词；C. large amount此为错误表达选项；D. a great number of大量的，许多的，后跟可数名词复数。因为“seafood (海鲜)”为不可数名词，所以前面只能用量词短语“a great amount of (大量的，许多的)”来修饰。故选B。 33．His work is better than ________. A．anyone B．anyone else C．anyone else’s D．anyone’s else 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格和代词词义辨析。他的工作比其他任何人的更好。A. anyone任何人；B. anyone else其他任何人；C. anyone else’s其他任何人的；D.anyone’s else (此表达错误)。根据句子内容，要表达“他的工作与其他人的工作相比较更为优秀”。所以要用所有格形式。故选C。 34．He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ why he can’t come to ________ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型及名词所有格。句意：昨天他腿受伤了。这就是为什么他不能参加今晚的聚会。第一空，“That’s...”在这里相当于“That is...”，用来对前面“He hurt his leg yesterday.”这件事进行指代和解释，意思是“那就是……（原因）”；第二空，修饰后面的名词“party”，应用名词所有格，所以是tonight’s。故选B。 35．Sometimes, ________ want to become ________ quickly. A．childrens; grown-ups B．children; growns-up C．childs; growns-up D．children; grown-ups 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：有时候，孩子们想快点长大。第一空，根据“want”可知，主语应为名词复数，故填children；第二空，become后应用名词复数作表语，与主语的数保持一致，故填grown-ups。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是名词知识点训练卷，主要考查学生对名词综合用法的掌握情况。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第4卷 知识点训练卷·名词（4） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（共35小题，每小题2分） 1．Sharing much personal ______ on social media may put you in danger. A．message B．note C．information D．news 2．He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t _________ in teaching. A．many experiences B．much experience C．an experience D．a lot experience 3．Beijing is one of the biggest ________ in China. A．city B．citys C．city’s D．cities 4．Joanna is asking Jack who works in the community for________. A．some advices B．some advice C．any advices D．any advice 5．A good ________ of animals hibernate and during their hibernation they eat ________. A．deal; a little B．number; a few C．deal; few D．number; little 6．I need ______. A．3 jar of peanut butter B．3 jar of peanut butters C．3 jars of peanut butter D．3 jars of peanut butters 7．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships！ —________ exciting news! A．What a B．How a C．How D．What 8．—How many teachers are there in our school? —There are forty ______ in our school. A．women teachers B．teacher women C．woman teachers D．women teacher 9．Life is filled with ________. And we are encouraged to beat them off. A．choices B．opportunities C．colleagues D．challenges 10．In order to take an _________ in Huaxia hotel, I need to make a resume first. A．instruction B．introduction C．intern D．internship 11．Wang Fang has ______ read in English. A．able to B．ability to C．the ability D．the ability to 12．There are many warm-hearted (热心肠的) ______ workers in that ______ shop. A．woman, shoe B．woman, shoes C．women, shoes D．women, shoe 13．_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and _______ them are women teachers. A．A number of; the number of B．A number of; a number of C．The number of; a number of D．The number of; the number of 14．As an intern, Mary tries to reach the trainer’s ________. A．description B．definition C．expectation D．reception 15．Are those your ________? A．book B．pen C．photo D．sheep 16．Two ________ saw the accident and called up the police. A．boy students B．boys students C．boys student D．boy student 17．I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat. A．three bread B．three pieces of bread C．three pieces of breads D．three piece of bread 18．The flag (国旗) of China has five ________. A．moon B．star C．stars D．earth 19．Thanks to the ________ of computer science, AI has been applied in many fields. A．movement B．development C．department D．treatment 20．We should take care of our ________. We’d better brush them twice a day. A．teeth B．tooth C．tooths D．toothes 21．A group of ______ are talking with two ______. A．Germans; Frenchmans B．Frenchmen; Germans C．Frenchmans; Germen D．Germen; Frenchmen 22．The man in blue is ________ father. A．Tom and Mary B．Tom and Mary’s C．Tom’s and Mary D．Tom’s and Mary’s 23．The robber was wounded by ________. A．a police B．the five police C．these polices D．polices 24．________ is even more expensive than ________ in that area. A．Water, oil B．A water, an oil C．Water, oils D．Waters, oils 25．She didn’t know ________ he had been given. A．the number of advice B．how many advice C．how many advices D．how much advice 26．Look! Some ________ are on the farm. A．horse and cows B．monkey and cow C．sheep and cows D．sheep and cow 27．Jack’s record was not so good as ________ on the team. A．all the players B．any player’s C．other players D．any other player’s 28．Mother, there is no ________ in the fridge now. A．milks and eggs B．milk and eggs C．milks and egg D．milk and egg 29．The Chang Jiang River is one of ________ in the world. A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers 30．—How far is it from here to your company? —It’s about ________. A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive 31．— Do you know why zebra fish are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages 32．The fishermen catch ________ seafood from the sea every day. A．a great many B．a great amount of C．large amount D．a great number of 33．His work is better than ________. A．anyone B．anyone else C．anyone else’s D．anyone’s else 34．He hurt his leg yesterday. ________ why he can’t come to ________ party. A．That’s; tonight B．That’s; tonight’s C．It’s; tonight D．It’s; tonight’s 35．Sometimes, ________ want to become ________ quickly. A．childrens; grown-ups B．children; growns-up C．childs; growns-up D．children; grown-ups 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$