Unit 3 课时2 阅读（课后作业）-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

毫典创练|英语·八年级下册(牛津版) 1 课时2--阅读 建议用时:25分钟 【基础过关】 一、课文填空 Wang Damin, an old fisherman, although he is more than 65, he is very healthy and 1. (热爱 工.作). He uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds they2. (擅长) catching fish and can stay under the water for up to two minutes. Wang Damin usually 3. (出发) in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First he4. (绑一根草绳) around their necks to stop them from eating big fish, and then Damin pushes them into river. He uses several wavs to attract fish. 5. (在白天), he jumps 6. (上上 下 下) on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets 7. (被需要) this type of fishing Cormorants fishing 8. (曾经被运用于)a lot of places inSouth-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, few people 9. (对... 感兴趣) it. In 50 years, maybe there will be 10. (不再) cormorant fishermen in the world 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这首歌不像以前那么流行。 This song is before. 2.他们想让一些传统的技艺继续存在 They want to some traditional skills 3.我希望有一天我能帮助更多需要帮助的人。 one day I can help more people in need. 4.我认为将来很少有人对纸质书感兴趣。 I think few people paper books in the future. 5.她做了很多事情让他停止抽烟,但都没有用。 She did many things to , but they didn't work. 【能力提升】 三、阅读理解 阅读下面材料,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When were Chinese lanterns invented? Historians believe that the Chinese first began making the traditional lanterns during the Western Han Dynasty. They were used both indoors and outdoors to provide light for reading and working in the past. The protection provided by the silk or paper kept the lanterns from going out with the wind. How are lanterns used? In ancient China, they were used to provide light. Today, they are used only for decoration(装饰) Lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate homes and public places Kinds of lanterns The most common kind of lantern is the hanging lanterns. These lanterns are hung in both homes and 26 n 英语·课后作业本 public places. In cities, you can see lanterns decorating street lights, public buildings and shops. Many homes will also hang a few lanterns on their windows, especially during festival seasons. On special days, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flving lanterns being sent into the night sky over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often sent in large groups for a more eye- catching effect (效果). Lantem celebrations that take place near rivers, ponds and lakes will often have floating lanterns. This kind of lantern comes in many different shapes. These lanterns are lit and put in large groups to create a beautiful effect on the water. _ )1. Which can be put back into the blank? A. How were lanterns invented? B. Who were lanterns invented by? C. Where were lanterns invented? D. Why were lanterms invented? ,_ )2. How many kinds of lanterns did the writer introduce? B. Four. C. Five. A.Three. D.Six. ,_△ )3. Where can you see floating lanterns? B. On the walls. C. On the windows. A. In the air. D. On the water. ,_ )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People often send flving lanterns into the sky during the daytime. B. The floating lantern is only in the shape of a dragon. C. The hanging lanterns are mainly used for decorating things. D. The paper used in the lanterns is used to make the fire brighter ,_ )5. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to make lanterns. B. To introduce something about lanterns. C. To explain how to make lanterns. D. To provide information about how to use lanterns. 四、语法填空 It is said that the literary(文学的)1. (art) of ancient China were inspired either bv tea by wine. According to Lu Yu's Tea Classics. tea-drinking in China can be traced (追 溯) back to the Zhou Dynasty. Tea 3. (discover) by Shennong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong. Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand vears. As the legend (传说) has it, Shennong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see 4. were poisonous(有毒的)so as to prevent people from (eat) the poisonous plants. It is said that he was poisoned seventy-two times in one day 6. was saved by eating some leaves of 7. evergreen plant with white flowers. Later. people called the leaves that saved his life "cha". In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects 8. some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation (辐射). To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance in their bodies. (age) people, drinking tea is also a good way 10. And to those9. (keep)a calm mood for a longer life. 27《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·八年级下册（牛津版） 6.stolen Unit 3 Traditional skills 4.playing 5.hung 7.to practise 8.made 9.brought 课时1一词汇 10.diving 基础过关矧 二、1-5 DBCAC 一、l.healthy 2.diver/diving 能万提升： 3.practice 4.attractive 三、1-5 BADCE 5.fitness 四、1.photos 6.love 2.on 3.80 7.describe 8.luckily 4.sitting 5. 6.was smiling 7.stranger 8.was moved 9.the 9.simply 10.unready 10.daughter's 11.fishermen 12.tools 13.hung;hung 课时4一听说 二、l.scissors 2.description 听说训练！ 3.required 4.fishermen →、1.Four weeks. 2.Her cousin. 5.sizes 6.unlucky 3.The pink one. 4.25 dollars. 7.simple 8.attractive 5.Go skating. 6.Cold. 9.hanging 10.Practice 7.He was doing his homework. 能力提升 8.In the supermarket. 9.To ask him to play football. 三、1-5 BDBDC 6-10 ACBAC 10.Two. 四、1.In 2.and 3.eating ,11.Peter works as a science teacher in a middle school. 4.the 5.themselves 6.Because He began collecting interesting things when he was 7.rules 8.be placed 9.luck ten years old.He has a large collection of stamps, 10.interesting coins and paintings.Some are old and valuable; 课时2—阅读 others are new but special.So far,his collections 一、l.enjoys working 2.are good at have been up to 120 pieces.He designed his living 3.sets off 4.ties a piece of grass room especially for the collections.He advises 5.During the day 6.up and down young people to collect something they like in their 7.are required for 8.was once practised in spare time.It helps people to see the world in 9.are interested in 10.no more different ways. 二、l.not as popular as 2.keep;alive 12.Do your family support your collection? 3.I hope that 4.will be interested in 13.Which is your favourite painting? 5.stop him from smoking 课时5—写作 能力提用 【基础训练】 1.The villagers set off to find the lost child as soon as 三、1-5 DADCB they heard the news. 四、L.artists 2.0r 3.was discovered 2.Are you ready to answer my question? 4.which 5.eating 6.but 3.The teacher required us to study hard. 7.an 8.on 9.aged 4.For you,there is no more excuse for being late again. 10.to keep 5.No one can stop you from studying hard. 课时3—语法 能力提升： 基础过关！ 二、I-5 CBDAD 一、L.fishermen 2.description 3.luck 三、1一5 BDEAC -14-