专题10 被动语态40题(真题+模拟题)-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为语态。
2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 被动语态(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近 5 年河南省对口升学考试真题选择题中,出现
1
道
语态
题
。
涉及
将来完成时的被动
、
一般现在时的被动、一般过去时的被动和含情态动词的被动语态
等考点。
在之前的
河南省对口升学考试真题选择题中
,
出现
3
道
语态
题
。由此可知,
被动语态
考查频次较
低
。
)
【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时的被动语态】
1.(河南省2012年对口升学考试)We _____ play games in class.
A.are allowed B.are not allowing
C.are not allowed to D.was not allowed to
【考点二:一般过去时的被动语态】
2.(河南省2016年对口升学考试)Two people _______in the car accident yesterday.
A. hurt B.being hurt
C. were hurt D.was hurt
【考点三:将来完成时的被动语态】
3.(河南省2010年对口升学考试)All the watches by the end of next week.
A.have repaired B.will have repaired
C.had been repaired D.will have been repaired
【考点四:含有情态动词的被动语态】
4.(河南省2023年对口升学考试)These magazines and newspapers should_____to the library on time.
A. return B. returns
C. be returned D. be returning
【语态·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时的被动语态】
5.The classroom ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. is cleaned D. cleaned
6.These books ______ to the library on time.
A. return B. are returned
C. is returned D. returning
7.My bike ______ by my father once a month.
A. repairs B. is repaired
C. are repaired D. repairing
8.The students ______ to bring mobile phones to school.
A. allow B. are allowing
C. are not allowed D. allowed
9.Water ______ into ice when the temperature is below zero.
A. changes B. is changed
C. change D. changing
10.The homework ______ in before 5 o'clock every afternoon.
A. hands B. is handed
C. are handed D. handing
11.This kind of car ______ in China.
A. makes B. is made
C. are made D. making
12.The windows ______ by the students every week.
A. clean B. are cleaning
C. are cleaned D. cleaned
13.The news ______ on the radio every morning.
A. broadcasts B. is broadcast
C. are broadcast D. broadcasting
14.These apples ______ in the supermarket.
A. sell B. are sold
C. is sold D. selling
【考点二:一般过去时的被动语态】
15.The ancient temple _______ during the war in 1945.
A. was damaged B. damaged
C. is damaged D. damages
16.A new school _______ in this area ten years ago.
A. was built B. built
C. is built D. builds
17.The precious vase _______ by the careless servant last night.
A. was broken B. Broke
C. is broken D. breaks
18.All the letters _______ by the postman before noon yesterday.
A. were delivered B. delivered
C. are delivered D. deliver
19.The old car _______ by my father for many years before he bought a new one.
A. was driven B. drove
C. is driven D. drives
20.The story _______ by the grandmother to the children last weekend.
A. was told B. told
C. is told D. tells
21.The famous painting _______ at an auction last month.
A. was sold B. sold
C. is sold D. sells
22.The meeting _______ by the manager at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
A. was held B. held
C. is held D. holds
23.The old bridge _______ down by the workers last year.
A. was pulled B. Pulled
C. is pulled D. pulls
24.The news _______ to the public by the government two days ago.
A. was announced B. Announced
C. is announced D. announces
【考点三:将来完成时的被动语态】
25.By the end of this year, all the roads in this area _______.
A. will have repaired B. will have been repaired
C. have been repaired D. are repaired
26.Next month, the new hospital _______ by the construction team.
A. will have completed B. will have been completed
C. is completed D. completed
27.By 2026, the old stadium _______ into a modern sports center.
A. will have transformed B. will have been transformed
C. has been transformed D. is transformed
28.Before the party starts, all the food and drinks _______.
A. will have prepared B. will have been prepared
C. are prepared D. prepared
29.In two years, this project _______ by the research group.
A. will have finished B. will have been finished
C. is finished D. finishes
30.By the time she comes back, the house _______ by the cleaners.
A. will have cleaned B. will have been cleaned
C. has cleaned D. is cleaning
31.Next summer, all the new books _______ to the library.
A. will have delivered B. will have been delivered
C. are delivered D. deliver
32.By the end of the century, most of the energy problems _______.
A. will have solved B. will have been solved
C. are solved D. solve
33.In a few months, the bridge _______ by the workers.
A. will have built B. will have been built
C. is built D. builds
34.Before the deadline, all the reports _______ by the students.
A. will have written B. will have been written
C. are written D. write
【考点四:含有情态动词的被动语态】
35.The broken bike _______ by Tom this afternoon.
A. can repair B. can repairs
C. can be repaired D. can be repairing
36.These letters _______ to the post office as soon as possible.
A. must send B. must sends
C. must be sent D. must be sending
37.The dirty clothes _______ by your sister tonight.
A. should wash B. should washes
C. should be washed D. should be washing
38.The lost key _______ by him in the room tomorrow.
A. may find B. may finds
C. may be found D. may be finding
39.The old books _______ to the children in need.
A. could give B. could gives
C. could be given D. could be giving
40.The homework _______ before class.
A. need finish B. need finishes
C. need be finished D. need be finishing
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编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第10个专题,内容为语态。
2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题10 语态(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近 5 年河南省对口升学考试真题选择题中,出现
1
道
语态
题
。
涉及
将来完成时的被动
、
一般现在时的被动、一般过去时的被动和含情态动词的被动语态
等考点。
在之前的
河南省对口升学考试真题选择题中
,
出现
3
道
语态
题
。由此可知,
被动语态
考查频次较
低
。
)
【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时的被动语态】
1.(河南省2012年对口升学考试)We _____ play games in class.
A.are allowed B.are not allowing
C.are not allowed to D.was not allowed to
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态及固定搭配。句意:我们不被允许在课堂上玩游戏。“allow sb. to do sth.” 意为 “允许某人做某事”,其被动结构为 “sb. be allowed to do sth.”,否定形式是 “sb. be not allowed to do sth.”,表示 “某人不被允许做某事” 。句子主语 “We” 是复数,be 动词应用 “are”,A 选项缺少 “to”;B 选项 “are not allowing” 是主动语态的现在进行时; C 选项 “are not allowed to” 符合语法和语境要求;D 选项 “was”与主语复数形式不匹配。故选 C 项。
【考点二:一般过去时的被动语态】
2.(河南省2016年对口升学考试)Two people _______in the car accident yesterday.
A. hurt B.being hurt
C. were hurt D.was hurt
【答案】 C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:昨天有两个人在车祸中受伤。根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知,句子时态为一般过去时。“Two people” 是复数主语,与 “hurt” 之间是被动关系,即 “人被伤害”,一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,“hurt” 的过去分词形式还是 “hurt”,A 选项 “hurt” 是主动语态;B 选项 “being hurt” 不能单独作谓语;只有 C 选项 “were hurt” 符合要求;D 选项 “was” 与复数主语不搭配。故选 C 项。
【考点三:将来完成时的被动语态】
3.(河南省2010年对口升学考试)All the watches by the end of next week.
A.have repaired B.will have repaired
C.had been repaired D.will have been repaired
【答案】D
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:到下周末所有的手表都将被修理好。“by the end of next week” 是将来完成时的标志,将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。“All the watches” 作主语,与 “repair” 之间是被动关系,即 “手表被修理”,将来完成时被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” 。A 选项 “have repaired” 是现在完成时主动语态;B 选项 “will have repaired” 是将来完成时主动语态;C 选项 “had been repaired” 是过去完成时被动语态,不符合语境;只有 D 选项 “will have been repaired” 正确,故选 D 项。
【考点四:含有情态动词的被动语态】
4.(河南省2023年对口升学考试)These magazines and newspapers should_____to the library on time.
A. return B. returns
C. be returned D. be returning
【答案】C
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:这些杂志和报纸应该按时归还给图书馆。“should” 是情态动词,其后接动词原形,被动语态结构为 “should be + 过去分词”,表示 “应该被……” 。“These magazines and newspapers” 与 “return” 之间是被动关系,即 “杂志和报纸被归还” 。A 选项 “return” 和 B 选项 “returns” 都是主动语态;C 选项 “be returned” 符合语法规则;D 选项 “be returning” 不符合情态动词被动语态结构。故选 C 项。
【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:一般现在时的被动语态】
5.The classroom ______ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. is cleaned D. cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:教室每天都被打扫。句子主语 “The classroom” 是动作 “clean” 的承受者,二者构成被动关系。一般现在时被动语态的结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “The classroom” 为单数,be 动词用 “is”,“clean” 的过去分词为 “cleaned” 。A 选项 “cleans” 是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B 选项 “is cleaning” 是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项 “cleaned” 是一般过去时,不符合被动语态的要求。故选 C 项。
6.These books ______ to the library on time.
A. return B. returning
C. is returned D. are returned
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这些书被按时归还到图书馆。“These books” 是动作 “return” 的承受者,需用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “These books” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,“return” 的过去分词是 “returned” 。A 选项 “return” 是主动语态的动词原形;B 选项 “returning” 是现在分词形式,不能构成被动语态谓语;C 选项 “is returned” 中 be 动词 “is” 与复数主语不匹配。故选D项。
7.My bike ______ by my father once a month.
A. repairs B. is repaired
C. are repaired D. repairing
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:我的自行车每月被我父亲修理一次。“My bike” 是 “repair” 这一动作的承受者,应用被动语态。由 “once a month” 可知时态为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “My bike” 为单数,be 动词用 “is”,“repair” 的过去分词是 “repaired” 。A 选项 “repairs” 是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数;C 选项 “are repaired” 中 be 动词 “are” 与单数主语不符;D 选项 “repairing” 是现在分词,无法构成被动谓语。故选B 项。
8.The students ______ to bring mobile phones to school.
A. are not allowed B. are allowing
C. allow D. allowed
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态的否定形式。句意:学生们不被允许带手机到学校。“The students” 与 “allow” 之间是被动关系,即学生是被允许或不被允许的对象,要用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,其否定形式在 be 动词后加 “not” 。主语 “The students” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,“allow” 的过去分词为 “allowed” 。B 选项 “are allowing” 是主动语态的现在进行时;C 选项 “allow” 是主动语态动词原形;D 选项 “allowed” 是一般过去时,不符合被动语态及否定含义。故选A项。
9.Water ______ into ice when the temperature is below zero.
A. changes B. is changed
C. change D. changing
【答案】B
【解析】查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:当温度低于零度时,水被变成冰。“Water” 和 “change” 之间是被动关系,水是被变成冰的。一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,“water” 为不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”,“change” 的过去分词是 “changed” 。A 选项 “changes” 是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数;C 选项 “change” 是主动语态的动词原形;D 选项 “changing” 是现在分词,不能构成正确的被动语态。故选B 项。
10.The homework ______ in before 5 o'clock every afternoon.
A. hands B. handing
C. are handed D. is handed
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:作业每天下午 5 点前被交上来。“The homework” 是 “hand in” 动作的承受者,要用被动语态。“every afternoon” 表明时态为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,“homework” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”,“hand” 的过去分词是 “handed” 。A 选项 “hands” 是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数;B 选项 “handing” 是现在分词,不能构成被动谓语;C 选项 “are handed” 中 be 动词 “are” 与不可数名词主语不匹配。故选D 项。
11.This kind of car ______ in China.
A. makes B. is made
C. are made D. making
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这种汽车是在中国制造的。“This kind of car” 是 “make” 的承受者,需用被动语态。句子描述的是一般事实,时态为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,“this kind of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,be 动词用 “is”,“make” 的过去分词是 “made” 。A 选项 “makes” 是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数;C 选项 “are made” 中 be 动词 “are” 与单数主语不匹配;D 选项 “making” 是现在分词,不能构成被动谓语。故选B 项。
12.The windows ______ by the students every week.
A. clean B. are cleaning
C. are cleaned D. cleaned
【答案】 C
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:窗户每周被学生们打扫。“The windows” 是 “clean” 动作的承受者,要用被动语态。“every week” 表明时态为一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “The windows” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,“clean” 的过去分词是 “cleaned” 。A 选项 “clean” 是主动语态的动词原形;B 选项 “are cleaning” 是主动语态的现在进行时;D 选项 “cleaned” 是一般过去时,不符合被动语态要求。故选C 项。
13.The news ______ on the radio every morning.
A. is broadcast B. broadcasts
C. are broadcast D. broadcasting
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:新闻每天早上在收音机里被广播。“The news” 是 “broadcast” 的承受者,需用被动语态。“every morning” 表示一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,“news” 是不可数名词,be 动词用 “is”,“broadcast” 的过去分词还是 “broadcast” 。B 选项 “broadcasts” 是主动语态的一般现在时第三人称单数;C 选项 “are broadcast” 中 be 动词 “are” 与不可数名词主语不匹配;D 选项 “broadcasting” 是现在分词,不能构成被动谓语。故选A 项。
14.These apples ______ in the supermarket.
A. sell B. are sold
C. is sold D. selling
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这些苹果在超市被售卖。“These apples” 是 “sell” 动作的承受者,要用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语 “These apples” 是复数,be 动词用 “are”,“sell” 的过去分词是 “sold” 。A 选项 “sell” 是主动语态的动词原形;C 选项 “is sold” 中 be 动词 “is” 与复数主语不匹配;D 选项 “selling” 是现在分词,不能构成被动谓语。故选B 项。
【考点二:一般过去时的被动语态】
15.The ancient temple _______ during the war in 1945.
A.damages B. damaged
C. was damaged D. is damaged
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这座古老的寺庙在 1945 年的战争中被损坏了。“The ancient temple” 是句子的主语,是动作 “损坏” 的承受者,所以要用被动语态。时间状语 “in 1945” 表明动作发生在过去,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “temple” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“damage” 的过去分词是 “damaged”,A 选项 “damages” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B 选项 “damaged” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “is damaged” 是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合语境。故选 C 项。
16.A new school _______ in this area ten years ago.
A.builds B. built
C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:十年前这个地区建了一所新学校。“A new school” 是动作 “建造” 的承受者,要用被动语态。“ten years ago” 表示过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “school” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“build” 的过去分词是 “built”,A 选项 “builds” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,B 选项 “built” 是一般过去时的主动语态,C 选项 “is built” 是一般现在时的被动语态,均不符合要求,故选 D 项。
17.The precious vase _______ by the careless servant last night.
A. is broken B.was broken
C. broke D. breaks
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:昨晚这个珍贵的花瓶被粗心的仆人打破了。“The precious vase” 是动作 “打破” 的承受者,需用被动语态。“last night” 说明是过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “vase” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“break” 的过去分词是 “broken”,A 选项 “is broken” 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项 “broke” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “breaks” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合题意。故选 B 项。
18.All the letters _______ by the postman before noon yesterday.
A. were delivered B. are delivered
C.delivered D. deliver
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:昨天中午之前所有的信都被邮递员投递了。“All the letters” 是动作 “投递” 的承受者,要用被动语态。“before noon yesterday” 表示过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “letters” 是复数,be 动词用 “were”,“deliver” 的过去分词是 “delivered”,B 选项 “are delivered” 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项 “delivered” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “deliver” 是一般现在时的动词原形,不正确。故选 A 项。
19.The old car _______ by my father for many years before he bought a new one.
A.drives B. drove
C. was driven D. is driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在我父亲买一辆新车之前,这辆旧车被他开了很多年。“The old car” 是动作 “驾驶” 的承受者,应用被动语态。“before he bought a new one” 表示在过去某个时间之前,是过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “car” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“drive” 的过去分词是 “driven”,A 选项 “drives” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B 选项 “drove” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “is driven” 是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合语境。故选 C 项。
20.The story _______ by the grandmother to the children last weekend.
A. tells B. told
C. is told D. was told
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上周末这个故事被奶奶讲给孩子们听。“The story” 是动作 “讲述” 的承受者,要用被动语态。“last weekend” 是过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “story” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“tell” 的过去分词是 “told”,A 选项 “tells” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B 选项 “told” 是一般过去时的主动语态;C 选项 “is told” 是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合条件。故选 D 项。
21.The famous painting _______ at an auction last month.
A. was sold B. is sold
C.sold D. sells
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这幅著名的画上个月在一场拍卖会上被卖掉了。“The famous painting” 是动作 “出售” 的承受者,需用被动语态。“last month” 表示过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “painting” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“sell” 的过去分词是 “sold”,B 选项 “is sold” 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项 “sold” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “sells” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不合适。故选 A 项。
22.The meeting _______ by the manager at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
A.holds B. held
C. is held D. was held
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:昨天上午 9 点会议被经理召开。“The meeting” 是动作 “举行” 的承受者,要用被动语态。“at 9 o'clock yesterday morning” 是过去的具体时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “meeting” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“hold” 的过去分词是 “held”,A 选项 “holds” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B 选项 “held” 是一般过去时的主动语态;C 选项 “is held” 是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合题意。故选 D 项。
23.The old bridge _______ down by the workers last year.
A.pulls B. Pulled
C. was pulled D. is pulled
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:去年这座旧桥被工人们拆除了。“The old bridge” 是动作 “拆除” 的承受者,应用被动语态。“last year” 表示过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “bridge” 是单数,be 动词用 “was”,“pull” 的过去分词是 “pulled”,A 选项 “pulls” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;B 选项 “pulled” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “is pulled” 是一般现在时的被动语态,不正确。故选 C 项。
24.The news _______ to the public by the government two days ago.
A.is announced B. was announced
C. announced D. announces
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:两天前这个消息被政府公布给公众。“The news” 是动作 “公布” 的承受者,要用被动语态。“two days ago” 是过去的时间,一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”,主语 “news” 是不可数名词,视为单数,be 动词用 “was”,“announce” 的过去分词是 “announced”,A 选项 “is announced” 是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项 “announced” 是一般过去时的主动语态;D 选项 “announces” 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,不符合要求。故选 B 项。
【考点三:将来完成时的被动语态】
25.By the end of this year, all the roads in this area _______.
A. will have repaired B. will have been repaired
C. have been repaired D. are repaired
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:今年年底,这个地区所有的道路将会修好。“By the end of this year” 表示到今年年底,是一个将来的时间点,且 “roads” 是 “repair” 这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词”,A 选项 “will have repaired” 是主动语态,C 选项 “have been repaired” 是现在完成时的被动语态,D 选项 “are repaired” 是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合语境。故选B项。
26.Next month, the new hospital _______ by the construction team.
A. will have completed B. is completed
C.will have been completed D. completed
【答案】C
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:下个月,这家新医院将由施工队建成 。“Next month”(下个月)是一个将来的时间点,“the new hospital”(新医院)是 “complete”(完成)这个动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态。这里强调到下个月这个时间点,新医院将已经被建成。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,A 选项 “will have completed” 是主动语态;B 选项 “is completed” 是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项 “completed” 是一般过去时,均不符合语境。故选 C 项。
27.By 2026, the old stadium _______ into a modern sports center.
A. will have been transformed B. will have transformed
C. has been transformed D. is transformed
【答案】A
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:到 2026 年,这座旧体育场将被改造成一个现代化的体育中心 。“By 2026”(到 2026 年)是一个将来的时间点,“the old stadium”(旧体育场)是 “transform”(改造)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里表达到 2026 年,旧体育场将已经被改造成一个现代化的体育中心 。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,B 选项 “will have transformed” 是主动语态;C 选项 “has been transformed” 是现在完成时的被动语态;D 选项 “is transformed” 是一般现在时的被动语态,均不符合要求。故选 A 项。
28.Before the party starts, all the food and drinks _______.
A. will have prepared B.prepared
C. are prepared D. will have been prepared
【答案】D
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:在派对开始前,所有食物和饮料将由相关人员准备好 。“Before the party starts”(在派对开始之前)表示将来的时间点,“all the food and drinks”(所有的食物和饮料)是 “prepare”(准备)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里强调在派对开始前,所有食物和饮料将已经被准备好。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,A 选项 “will have prepared” 是主动语态;B 选项 “prepared” 是一般过去时;C 选项 “are prepared” 是一般现在时的被动语态,都不符合语境。故选 D 项。
29.In two years, this project _______ by the research group.
A. will have finished B. is finished
C. will have been finished D. finishes
【答案】C
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:两年后,这个项目将由研究小组完成 。“In two years”(两年后)表示将来的时间,“this project”(这个项目)是 “finish”(完成)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里表示两年后,这个项目将已经被研究小组完成。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,A 选项 “will have finished” 是主动语态;B 选项 “is finished” 是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项 “finishes” 是一般现在时,均不符合题意。故选 C 项。
30.By the time she comes back, the house _______ by the cleaners.
A. will have cleaned B. is cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will have been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:到她回来时,房子将被清洁工打扫干净 。“By the time she comes back”(到她回来的时候)表示将来的时间,“the house”(房子)是 “clean”(打扫)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里强调到她回来时,房子将已经被清洁工打扫干净了。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,A 选项 “will have cleaned” 是主动语态;B 选项 “is cleaning” 是现在进行时;C 选项 “has cleaned” 是现在完成时,都不符合要求。故选 D 项。
31.Next summer, all the new books _______ to the library.
A. will have been deliveredB.will have delivered
C. are delivered D. deliver
【答案】A
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:明年夏天,所有新书将被运送到图书馆 。“Next summer”(明年夏天)是将来的时间,“all the new books”(所有的新书)是 “deliver”(运送)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里表示到明年夏天这个时间,新书将已经被送到图书馆。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,B 选项 “will have delivered” 是主动语态;C 选项 “are delivered” 是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项 “deliver” 是一般现在时,均不符合语境。故选 A 项。
32.By the end of the century, most of the energy problems _______.
A. will have solved B. will have been solved
C. are solved D. solve
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:到本世纪末,大多数能源问题将被解决 。“By the end of the century”(到本世纪末)表示将来的时间点,“most of the energy problems”(大多数能源问题)是 “solve”(解决)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里表达的是到本世纪末,大多数能源问题将已经被解决。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,A 选项 “will have solved” 是主动语态;C 选项 “are solved” 是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项 “solve” 是一般现在时,都不符合条件。故选 B 项。
33.In a few months, the bridge _______ by the workers.
A. will have built B.is built
C. will have been built D. builds
【答案】C
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:几个月后,这座桥将被工人们建好 。“In a few months”(几个月后)表示将来的时间,“the bridge”(桥)是 “build”(建造)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里表示几个月后,桥将已经被工人们建好。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,A 选项 “will have built” 是主动语态;B 选项 “is built” 是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项 “builds” 是一般现在时,均不符合题意。故选 C 项。
34.Before the deadline, all the reports _______ by the students.
A. will have been writtenB. will have written
C. are written D. write
【答案】A
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。句意:在截止日期前,所有报告将被学生们写好 。“Before the deadline”(在截止日期之前)表示将来的时间点,“all the reports”(所有的报告)是 “write”(撰写)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。这里强调在截止日期前,所有报告将已经被学生们写好。将来完成时的被动语态结构为 “will have been + 过去分词” ,B 选项 “will have written” 是主动语态;C 选项 “are written” 是一般现在时的被动语态;D 选项 “write” 是一般现在时,都不符合语境。故选 A 项。
【考点四:含有情态动词的被动语态】
35.The broken bike _______ by Tom this afternoon.
A. can repair B. can repairs
C.can be repairing D. can be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:这辆坏了的自行车今天下午可以被汤姆修理。“The broken bike”(这辆坏了的自行车)是 “repair”(修理)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 “can repair” 是主动语态;B 选项 “can repairs” 形式错误,情态动词后接动词原形;C 选项 “can be repairing” 是情态动词的进行时被动结构,不符合语境。只有 D 选项 “can be repaired” 符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故选 D 项。
36.These letters _______ to the post office as soon as possible.
A. must send B. must sends
C. must be sent D. must be sending
【答案】C
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:这些信件必须尽快被送到邮局。“These letters”(这些信件)是 “send”(送)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 “must send” 是主动语态;B 选项 “must sends” 形式错误,情态动词后接动词原形;D 选项 “must be sending” 是情态动词的进行时被动结构,不符合语境。只有 C 选项 “must be sent” 符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故选 C 项。
37.The dirty clothes _______ by your sister tonight.
A. should be washed B. should washes
C. should wash D. should be washing
【答案】A
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:这些脏衣服今晚应该被你姐姐洗了。“The dirty clothes”(这些脏衣服)是 “wash”(洗)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 。B 选项 “should washes” 形式错误,情态动词后接动词原形;C 选项 “should wash” 是主动语态;D 选项 “should be washing” 是情态动词的进行时被动结构,不符合语境。只有 A 选项 “should be washed” 符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故选 A 项。
38.The lost key _______ by him in the room tomorrow.
A. may find B. may be found
C.may finds D. may be finding
【答案】B
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:这把丢失的钥匙明天可能会被他在房间里找到。“The lost key”(这把丢失的钥匙)是 “find”(找到)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 “may find” 是主动语态;C 选项 “may finds” 形式错误,情态动词后接动词原形;D 选项 “may be finding” 是情态动词的进行时被动结构,不符合语境。只有 B 选项 “may be found” 符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故选 B 项。
39.The old books _______ to the children in need.
A. could give B. could gives
C. could be given D. could be giving
【答案】C
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:这些旧书可以被送给有需要的孩子们。“The old books”(这些旧书)是 “give”(给)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 “could give” 是主动语态;B 选项 “could gives” 形式错误,情态动词后接动词原形;D 选项 “could be giving” 是情态动词的进行时被动结构,不符合语境。只有 C 选项 “could be given” 符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故选 C 项。
40.The homework _______ before class.
A. need finish B. need finishes
C.need be finishing D. need be finished
【答案】D
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:作业需要在课前被完成。“The homework”(作业)是 “finish”(完成)这个动作的承受者,要用被动语态。need 作为情态动词时,含有情态动词的被动语态结构为 “need + be + 过去分词” 。A 选项 “need finish” 是主动语态;B 选项 “need finishes” 形式错误,need 作为情态动词时后接动词原形;C 选项 “need be finishing” 形式错误,不符合被动语态结构。只有 D 选项 “need be finished” 符合含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故选 D 项。
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