Unit 2 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

Unit 2 Body language 课时3语法 课时笔电 动名词 1.动名词的基本形式：动词原形+-ing;否定式：not+动词原形+ing。 2.动名词在句中的作用： (1)作主语。如：Seeing is believing..眼见为实o 注意：单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)作表语。如：Her job is teaching English.她的工作是教英语。 (3)作宾语。如：I like travelling very much.我很喜欢旅游。 (4)作定语。如：This is our reading room.这是我们的阅览室。 3.习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy,finish,imagine,keep,mind,practise等。如： ①My sister enjoys playing tennis..我姐姐喜欢打网球。 ②Do you mind opening the window?你介意开窗吗？ 4.动名词也可以在短语动词和介词后作宾语，习惯接动名词作宾语的短语有：be afraid of,be busy,be good at,be interested in,be worth,feel like,how/what about,look forward to,pay attention to, succeed in,think of等。如： ①Are you interested in playing chess?你对下象棋感兴趣吗？ ②'m looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.我盼望去参观长城。 5.接动词不定式或动名词均可且含义相同的动词有：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue等。 接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯性行为。如： ①He likes to sing/singing.他喜欢唱歌。 ②It began to rain/raining.开始下雨了。 6.以下动词接不定式和动名词意义大不相同： stop to do sth.停止手中的事，去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生） remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生） tr叮y to do sth.设法、努力、尽力做某事 try doing sth.试试去做某事，看有何结果 can't help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事 can't help doing sth.忍不住要做某事 go on to do8th.接着做另外一件事 go on doing sth.接着做同一件事 mean to do sth.打算做、企图做某事 mean doing sth.意思是、意味着某事 7.动名词的构成： (1)大多数动词直接加-ing。如：play一playing;do一doing; (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，末尾有一个辅音字母去掉e,再加-ing。如： shake-shaking;come-coming; (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing。如：shop一shopping;sit一sitting; (4)以ie结尾的动词把ie改为y,再加-ing。如：die一dying;lie-lying。 ●27《● 宝典训练英语·八年级·下册（牛津版） 课堂1⊙分钟 ●单项选择 )1.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from directly in your eyes. A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone )2.-Why don't the doctors stop lunch? -Because they are busy a patient. A.to have;to save B.having;saving C.to have;saving D.having;to save ( )3.-How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam? -Keep on and you'll make progress. A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised )4.It is hard for people to move forward with a strong wind hard. A.blown B.blowing C.to blow D.blew )5.It's very hot here.Would you mind the window? A.open B.to open C.opening D.opened )6. TV too much isn't good for your eyes. A.See B.Watches C.Watching D.Watched )7.Stop a noise in the library.The students are reading books. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making )8.Look！Alice is busy her mother with the housework. A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped )9.May I have a rest?I have already finished the report. A.write B.writing C.to write D.written )10.-The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves. -You are very good at And you will be the most popular star. A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang ●用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She often goes climb)the mountain in fall. 2.People in Ukraine have to go into hide)all the time because of the wars. 3.Doctor Zhang Hongliang suggests (take)enough sleep to build a strong body. 4.Jack has just given up (smoke). 5.Peter kept on (ask)questions …>28《 Unit 2 Body language 6.She didn't mind (work）over time. 7.We can't put off (answer)that letter any longer. 8.You should pay attention to listen)to the teachers in class. 9.Besides (read),he is fond of (dance). 10.Instead of (go)to the concert,she went to an exhibition. 自语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another.It is very helpful 1 it can help make you easily understood by others.When you are talking with others,you are not just using words,2.also using expressions and body movements.Body language 3. (include) your facial expressions and gestures when you are communicating with other people.It is 4. important part of social etiquette(社交礼仪)and the proper use of body language can make your 5. (communicate)more effective（有效的)，especially when it comes to foreign friends who can't speak your language.That means you could convey (most of your information by body language even if you don't know 6. others are speaking！ Different countries have different body languages.When you use a foreign language,it is important 7. (know)the meaning of gestures in the foreign country.8. (use)body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy 9. comfortable. In a word,I think it is important 10. our lives to learn and use body language. …》29《null