精品解析：山东省东营市技师学院2024-2025学年高三下学期开学收心考试中职英语试题

22级高三第二学期开学收心考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题 共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. __________ Susan __________ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：苏珊和艾米都没有出席商务会议，因为她们很忙。A. Not only; but also不但……而且；B. Both; and两者都；C. Neither; nor既不……也不；D. Either; or要么……要么。根据“they were busy”可知，两人都没有出席会议，应用否定意义的连词neither...nor。故选C。 2. —What do you think of your father? —He is a __________ man, and always takes things __________. A. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语和副词作状语。句意：—你认为你父亲怎么样？—他是个严肃的人，而且总是认真对待事情。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously认真地，副词。分析句子可知，第一空应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“man”，故第一空用serious；短语take sth. seriously，意为“认真对待某事”，其中“seriously”是副词，修饰动词“take”，故第二空用seriously。故选A。 3. —How is your sister? —She feels __________ than before. A. well B. more better C. much better D. more good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：—你妹妹怎么样？—她感觉比以前好多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级；短语feel good，意为“感觉良好”，其中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词“good”作表语；“good”的比较级为“better”，副词much可以修饰比较级，意为“……的多”。故选C。 4. The novel Jane Eyre is __________ attractive book __________ I have read it several times. A. so; that B. so; as C. such; that D. such an; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和状语从句。句意：小说《简爱》是如此吸引人的一本书，以至于我读了好几遍。副词结构so+adj./adv.+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”；形容词结构such a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句表示“如此一个……以至于……”。根据“attractive book”可知，此处修饰以元音音素/ə/开头的单数名词，应用such an，结果状语从句用that引导。故选D。 5. —A number of students __________ on the bus. —Let me count. The number of them __________ 60. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—公交车上有很多学生。—让我数数。学生的数目是六十人。分析句子可知，第一句“A number of”是定语，主语是名词复数“students”，be动词应用复数are；第二空主语是“The number”，“of them”是后置定语，be动词应和number保持一致，用单数is。故选C。 6. It’s about __________ from here to our English teacher’s home. A. twenty-minutes walk B. twenty minute’s walk C. twenty-minute’s walk D. twenty minutes’ walk 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从这儿到我们英语老师家大约是二十分钟的步行路程。分析句子可知，此处表示“二十分钟的步行路程”，可以用“twenty minutes’ walk”来表达，其中“twenty minutes’”是名词短语“twenty minutes”的所有格形式，意为“二十分钟的”，作定语，修饰名词“walk”，表示所属关系。若用复合形容词作定语，正确表达应为“twenty-minute walk”。故选D。 7. —By the way, when did you get your bedroom __________? —Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. paint 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：—顺便问一下，你是什么时候让人粉刷你的卧室的？—上周。短语“get +宾语+宾语补足语”，意为“使……怎么样”，此处宾语“your bedroom”与动作“粉刷”之间是被动关系， 故应用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语所处的被动状态或完成的动作。 故选B。 8. —What’s up? You didn’t pick up my phone just now. —I’m sorry that I __________ the football game with my children, but it’s done now. A. was watching B. watch C. watched D. am watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：—怎么了？你刚才没接我电话呀。—抱歉，我当时正在和我的孩子们看足球比赛呢，不过现在看完了。分析句子可知，“我刚才没接对方电话”的原因是你给我打电话时，我当时正在和孩子看足球比赛，强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。其结构为“was/were doing”。故选A。 9. —Mom, which is the better __________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational school? —Either is OK. It’s up to you. A. choice B. result C. experience D. news 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—妈妈，哪个选择对我更好？是高中还是职业学校？—哪个都可以。你决定。A. choice选择；B. result结果；C. experience经历；D. news新闻。根据“a senior high school or a vocational school”可知，此处是从两者中作出选择。故选A。 10. He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s __________ his sight get worse and worse. A. because B. why C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他在抖音上花费了大量时间。那就是他视力越来越差的原因。根据句意可知，在抖音上花费了大量时间是他视力越来越差的原因，连词why，意为“……的原因”，引导表语从句，符合语境。故选B。 11. Our country ________ great progress in the field of AI in the past few years. A. have made B. had made C. has made D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，我国在人工智能领域取得了很大的进步。“in the past/ last+时间段”常与现在完成时连用；主语Our country为单数，谓语应该用has+动词的过去分词。故选C。 12. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数。句意：木星从内部释放出的热量是它从太阳接收热量的两倍。A. two二；B. twice两倍；两次；C. second第二；D. the second：第二（强调特定的顺序）。根据句中“as much ... as”结构表示同级比较，这里是在说木星内部释放热量和从太阳接收热量的倍数关系，“twice”表示“两倍”，符合语境。故选B。 13. The water in the cup is hotter than __________ in the bottle. A. this B. that C. these D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：杯子里的水比瓶子里的水热。A. this这；B. that那；C. these这些；D. those那些。当我们要比较两个不同的事物时，我们通常使用替代词“that/those”来代替前面提到的事物，“that”指代“单数名词或不可数名词”，“those”指代可数名词复数。本句中指代不可数名词“water”用“that”。故选B。 14. —Tom, may I use your pen to ________ the application form? —Sure. Here you are. A. fill out B. pay for C. fall down D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—汤姆，我可以用你的笔填写申请表吗？—当然。给你。A. fill out填写；B. pay for支付；C. fall down摔倒；D. come out出现，出版。根据“Tom, may I use your pen to … the application form? (汤姆，我可以用你的笔……申请表吗？)”可知，申请表应是用笔来填写的。故选A。 15. — Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away. — Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我不在的时候，鲍勃会帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。A. put down放下；写下；B. write down写下；记录；C. turn down拒绝；调低；D. take down拆卸；取下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知，他非常喜欢动物，回答应是他不会“拒绝”请求的，“turn down”有“拒绝”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 16. He would rather ______ the dictionary than ______ his classmates for help. A. refer to; asking B. to refer to; ask C. to refer to; to ask D. refer to; ask 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他宁愿查字典也不愿去求助于同学。would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，所以两空都填动词原形。故选D。 17. —Can you tell me ________ he will come back? —In two weeks. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：—你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？—两周后。A. how long多长时间（用于询问时间长度或物体长度）；B. how far多远（询问距离）；C. how soon多久（用于对将来时间提问，表示还要多久，固定回答用in+一段时间）；D. how much多少（询问数量或价格）。根据答语“In two weeks. (两周后)”可知，这是对将来时间的回答，所以问的是多久之后回来，应用“how soon”。故选C。 18. _______ polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them. A. Being B. Doing C. Be D. Do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：对别人要有礼貌，你会发现很容易和他们相处融洽。根据“...polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them.”可知，此处是“祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句”句型，祈使句以动词原形开头，be polite to“对……有礼貌”，固定搭配。故用be。故选C。 19. The teacher told us that the sun __________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rising D. risen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。分析句子可知，“the sun ... in the east and sets in the west”为宾语从句，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，从句主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数，动词rise，意为“升起”，其第三人称单数为rises。故选B。 20. Few laws are so __________ that you can see results just days after they take __________. A. effect; effect B. efficient; efficient C. efficient; efficiency D. effective; effect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：很少有法规是如此高效的，以至于你在它生效的第二天就能看到成果。effect影响，效果，名词；efficient起效的，有效率的，形容词；efficiency效率，名词；effective起作用的，有效的，形容词。分析句子可知，副词“so”应后接形容词或副词作表语，表示“如此有效”，用effective；take effect意为“生效，起效”，名词effect作宾语。故选D。 21. I __________ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A. do B. does C. did D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我昨天确实来过这里。我当时就站在这儿。分析句子可知，这是一个对谓语动词进行强调的强调句，其结构为“助动词do/does/did +动词原形”， 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时，其对应的助动词是did。故选C。 22. There __________ an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：下周二将有一场英语晚会。根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，此处应用一般将来时；there be句型，意为“有”，其一般将来时的结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 23. According to the invitation card, which statement is true? Invitation Card Mr. Wang Peng and Ms. Li Mei Requests the honour of the presence of Mr. John Smith at the wedding ceremony At Zhuoyue Grand Hotel At 11:00 a.m. on December 12th, 2023 A. Mr. Smith and Li Mei will be married. B. Mr. Smith is invited to the wedding ceremony. C. The wedding will be held on December 10th. D. The wedding will be held at Zhuoyun Grand Hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据邀请函来看，哪一项陈述是正确的？根据“Requests the honour of the presence of Mr. John Smith at the wedding ceremony (敬请约翰·史密斯先生出席婚礼仪式 )”可知，约翰·史密斯先生被邀请参加婚礼。故选B。 24. How much does it cost to have one-year dancing class? Feitian Dancing Centre Would you like to master a special skill? Come here and join us! ¥50/class ( ¥2,300/year) Every Sunday (2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. ) No. 123 on Liufu North Road A. ¥50. B. ¥1, 300. C. ¥123. D. ¥2,300. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：上一年的舞蹈课需要花费多少钱？根据“¥50/class ( ¥2,300/year) (每节课50元人民币（一年2300元人民币）)”可知，上一年的舞蹈课需要花费2300元人民币。故选D。 25. What does this mark in the shop mean? A. The shop offers a discount for one day. B. The shop closes for one day. C. The shop is to be transferred today. D. There are employees wanted. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：商店里的这个标记是什么意思？根据“ONE DAY SALE! (一日大促！)”可知，这个标记意味着这家商店在进行为期一天的打折活动。故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 26. How long will the festival last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 27. Where will the festival take place? A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum. C. In Spring Square. D. In Fredericksburg Theater. 28. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. D. Costume parties. 29. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. D. $13. 30. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. D. Text a performer. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡春季庆典的时间、地点、活动内容、票价及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. (今年，这个节日将从5月1日持续到5月5日举行。)” 可知，今年的节日将于5月1日至5日举行，活动持续5天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. (由于近期游客数量增加，该节日将移至松树公园举行。)”可知，节日将在松树公园举办。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. (将会有体育赛事、艺术展览和灯光秀等大型活动。)”可知，游客在节日期间可以欣赏到灯光秀。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. (门票为每天3美元，或活动全程5天共10美元。)”可知，两天的门票费用是3×2 = 6美元。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call 584 - 9373 for more information. (如需更多信息，请致电584-9373。)”可知，游客可以通过打电话获取更多关于节日的信息。故选A。 B Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help, ” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do. ” The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this, ” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. ” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 31. What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A. She was 70 years old. B. She could do little housework. C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut her grass by herself. 32. Why was Mrs. Lane in danger of paying lots of money? A. She broke the education law in her city. B. The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high. C. The news about her on TV was made by her. D. She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors. 33. Who cut the grass? A. The Adams brothers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors. 34. How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn? A. For about two hours. B. For about 18 hours. C. For about 70 hours. D. For about 75 hours. 35. What do you think of Mrs. Lane’s neighbors? A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold-blooded. C. Well-educated. D. Bad-tempered. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了75岁的莱恩夫人独自居住在得克萨斯州，因年高无法修剪过高的草坪而面临罚款，邻居亚当斯兄弟及其他邻居得知后主动帮忙修剪，莱恩夫人感动不已，体现了邻里间的友善互助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. (然而，她年纪太大了，没办法修剪自家花园里的草了。)”可知，莱恩夫人没办法自己修剪花园里的草。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! (她花园里的草长得超过了18英寸高，这违反了她所在城市的法规。结果，她面临着要支付大笔罚款的风险！)”可知，莱恩夫人的花园里的草长得超过了18英寸高，这违反了城市法规，因此她面临着要支付大笔罚款的风险。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. (亚当斯兄弟带上他们的机器，没告诉莱恩夫人就来到她家帮忙除草。他们一开始干，其他邻居看到发生的事情后也加入了进来。 )”可知，亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居一起帮莱恩夫人除草。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. (他们真好，花了两个小时来帮我，而我甚至都还不知道他们的名字呢。 )”可知，亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居花费了大约两小时除草。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. (亚当斯兄弟带上他们的机器，没告诉莱恩夫人就来到她家帮忙除草。他们一开始干，其他邻居看到发生的事情后也加入了进来。 )”可知，邻居们主动帮莱恩夫人修剪违反规定高度的草，这说明邻居们是“热心肠的”。故选A。 C In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 36. What is a real smile connected with? A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements. 37. What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A. Clearing. B. Telling. C. Spreading. D. Forgetting. 38. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks. D. They are weak in performing tricks. 39. What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror. C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How can we turn the fake into the real? B. How can we fake a real smile? C. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D. What is needed to take good photos? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. (科学家们发现，真正的微笑是由两种主要的肌肉运动决定的。)”可知，真正的微笑有两个主要的肌肉运动。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. (我们的大脑非常擅长区分肌肉运动的不同。)”可知，我们的大脑非常善于区分肌肉运动的差异，故此处划线部分意为“区分，辨别”，和“telling”意义相近。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. (你在照片中看起来不自然的一个最常见的原因是你越来越关注自己的外表。)”可知，在照片中看起来不自然的最常见原因之一是对自己外表的认识提高了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read (如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的理由让你感到快乐。也许可以回忆一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事)”可知，如果你想在镜头前自然地微笑，也许最简单的技巧就是给你的大脑一个真正的快乐理由，也许回忆起一个快乐的时刻，或者只是回想一下你读过的一个有趣的故事。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? (很多时候，你可能会发现自己或别人在照片中强颜欢笑。为什么人们很容易发现假笑，而在照片中却很难露出真正的微笑呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么在照片中给人一个真正的微笑看起来如此困难，因此选项C“Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? (为什么在照片中很难自然地微笑？)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 卷二 (非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 补全对话 A: Hello, Lucy, welcome to our Sports Talk. Nice to see you. B: ____41____ to see you, too. A: Lucy, would you share the secret of your success with us? B: All ____42____ . That’s because I always put 100% energy into what I do. A: Have you got any difficulties? B: Of ____43____ . But I like challenging myself. A: By the way, ____44____ else do you like to do in your spare time? B: I love fashionable clothes, so I am also a model. A: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ____45____ you for your coming. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】41. Nice 42. right 43. course 44. what 45. Thank 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。主要欢迎Lucy参加体育访谈节目，讨论了的成功秘诀、面对困难的态度以及她的业余爱好。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我也很高兴见到你。根据前文“Nice to see you. (很高兴见到你。)”可知，此处表达初次见面的问好，可以用同样的话语，句首首字母大写。故填Nice。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：好的。根据“Lucy, would you share the secret of your success with us? (露西，你能和我们分享下你成功的秘诀吗？)”和空处前“All”可知，此处表达同意对方的请求。“all right”意为“好的”，符合语境。故填right。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当然。根据“Have you got any difficulties? (你有碰到什么困难吗？)”和“But I like challenging myself. (我喜欢挑战自己。)”可知，此处表达肯定的回答，用of course“当然”。故填course。 【44题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你在空闲时间还喜欢做什么？分析句子结构可知，此处特殊疑问词作宾语，意为“什么”，用what。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：谢谢你的到来。根据回答“You’re welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处表示感谢，用thank“谢谢”，句首第一个字母大写。故填Thank。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said ____46____ the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites ____47____ (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could be ____48____ for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were ____49____ (happy) or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. ____50____ an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story ____51____ (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him ____52____ small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the ____53____ (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people have ____54____ (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. ____55____ a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】46. that 47. played 48. used 49. unhappy 50. With 51. is 52. a 53. first 54. developed 55. On 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍风筝的起源、在古代的用途、相关著名故事以及现代风筝的发展等方面，对风筝这一事物进行说明。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：据说风筝是在战国早期由墨子和鲁班发明的。“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，“it”作形式主语，“that”引导的从句是真正主语。故填that。 【47题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：那个时期战争频繁，风筝在吓退敌人方面发挥了重要作用。此句“and”连接两个并列的句子，前半句“The period saw many wars”是一般过去时，后半句时态应保持一致，“play an important role in...”表示“在……中起重要作用”。故填played。 【48题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：而且，风筝可以被用于测试风向、载人、与他人交流等。“be used for...”是固定搭配，意为“被用于……”，这里表示风筝可以被用于测试风向、载人、与他人交流等用途。故填used。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，人们过去常常在不开心或感到虚弱的时候，把自己的名字写在风筝上。根据“or felt weak”以及后文“their bad luck would go with the kite”可知，这里是说人们在不开心或者感到虚弱的时候，会把自己的名字写在风筝上，所以要用“happy”的反义词“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着放风筝的人越来越多，风筝变得更受欢迎，并从中国传到了日本、韩国和一些西方国家。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是with的复合结构，这里“with an increasing number of people flying kites”表示“随着放风筝的人越来越多”，在句中作伴随状语。故填With。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个著名的风筝故事是关于美国发明家本杰明・富兰克林的。句子主语“A famous kite story”是单数，陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。 【52题详解】 考查冠词。句意：电流顺着湿绳子流下来，给了他轻微的电击，这首次证明了闪电就是电。“give sb a shock”是固定短语，意为“使某人震惊；电到某人”。故填a。 【53题详解】 考查数词。句意：电流顺着湿绳子流下来，给了他轻微的电击，这首次证明了闪电就是电。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，这里表示富兰克林通过放风筝实验首次证明了闪电就是电。故填first。 【54题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：到目前为止，人们已经研制出了不同大小、形状和颜色的风筝。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“develop”的过去分词是“developed”。故填developed。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，你可以看到许多风筝在公园和田野上空飞舞。表示在具体某一天，要用介词on，“On a sunny day”意思是“在一个晴朗的日子里”。故填On。 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 在多彩的中职校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Story in Vocational High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Story in Vocational High School In vocational high school, joining the painting club has been a truly transformative experience. At first, I struggled with basic techniques. But with the teacher’s patient guidance and my continuous practice, I made great progress. I even won a prize in a school-level art competition. This journey has not only honed my artistic skills but also taught me perseverance. In the future, I plan to explore different painting styles. I hope to hold my own exhibition someday, sharing the beauty I’ve discovered through my paintings. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考试以“My Story in Vocational High School”为题，讲述自己的成长故事，并谈论自己的感受以及相关的发展计划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真正地：truly →really 持续的：continuous →constant 比赛：competition→contest 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In vocational high school, joining the painting club has been a truly transformative experience. 拓展句：In vocational high school, joining the painting club, which has been a truly transformative experience, has shaped me profoundly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This journey has not only honed my artistic skills but also taught me perseverance. (运用了not only ... but also ...结构) 【高分句型2】I hope to hold my own exhibition someday, sharing the beauty I’ve discovered through my paintings. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 22级高三第二学期开学收心考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一 (选择题 共55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. __________ Susan __________ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 2. —What do you think of your father? —He is a __________ man, and always takes things __________. A. serious; seriously B. seriously; serious C. serious; serious D. seriously; seriously 3. —How is your sister? —She feels __________ than before. A. well B. more better C. much better D. more good 4. The novel Jane Eyre is __________ attractive book __________ I have read it several times. A. so; that B. so; as C. such; that D. such an; that 5. —A number of students __________ on the bus. —Let me count. The number of them __________ 60. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 6. It’s about __________ from here to our English teacher’s home. A. twenty-minutes walk B. twenty minute’s walk C. twenty-minute’s walk D. twenty minutes’ walk 7. —By the way, when did you get your bedroom __________? —Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. paint 8. —What’s up? You didn’t pick up my phone just now. —I’m sorry that I __________ the football game with my children, but it’s done now. A. was watching B. watch C. watched D. am watching 9. —Mom, which is the better __________ for me, a senior high school or a vocational school? —Either is OK. It’s up to you. A. choice B. result C. experience D. news 10. He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s __________ his sight get worse and worse. A. because B. why C. how D. what 11. Our country ________ great progress in the field of AI in the past few years. A. have made B. had made C. has made D. was making 12. The planet Jupiter (水星) gives off ________ as much heat from inside as it receives from the Sun. A. two B. twice C. second D. the second 13. The water in the cup is hotter than __________ in the bottle. A. this B. that C. these D. those 14. —Tom, may I use your pen to ________ the application form? —Sure. Here you are. A. fill out B. pay for C. fall down D. come out 15. — Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away. — Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down 16. He would rather ______ the dictionary than ______ his classmates for help. A. refer to; asking B. to refer to; ask C. to refer to; to ask D. refer to; ask 17. —Can you tell me ________ he will come back? —In two weeks. A. how long B. how far C. how soon D. how much 18. _______ polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them. A. Being B. Doing C. Be D. Do 19. The teacher told us that the sun __________ in the east and sets in the west. A. rise B. rises C. rising D. risen 20. Few laws are so __________ that you can see results just days after they take __________. A. effect; effect B. efficient; efficient C. efficient; efficiency D. effective; effect 21. I __________ come here yesterday. I just stood here. A. do B. does C. did D. done 22. There __________ an English Evening next Tuesday. A. was B. will be C. will have D. is going to have 23. According to the invitation card, which statement is true? Invitation Card Mr. Wang Peng and Ms. Li Mei Requests the honour of the presence of Mr. John Smith at the wedding ceremony At Zhuoyue Grand Hotel At 11:00 a.m. on December 12th, 2023 A. Mr. Smith and Li Mei will be married. B. Mr. Smith is invited to the wedding ceremony. C. The wedding will be held on December 10th. D. The wedding will be held at Zhuoyun Grand Hotel. 24. How much does it cost to have one-year dancing class? Feitian Dancing Centre Would you like to master a special skill? Come here and join us! ¥50/class ( ¥2,300/year) Every Sunday (2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. ) No. 123 on Liufu North Road A. ¥50. B. ¥1, 300. C. ¥123. D. ¥2,300. 25. What does this mark in the shop mean? A. The shop offers a discount for one day. B. The shop closes for one day. C. The shop is to be transferred today. D. There are employees wanted. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 26. How long will the festival last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. D. Seven days. 27. Where will the festival take place? A. In Pine Tree Park. B. In Art Museum. C. In Spring Square. D. In Fredericksburg Theater. 28. What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A. Pet shows. B. Local food. C. Light shows. D. Costume parties. 29. How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A. $3. B. $6. C. $10. D. $13. 30. What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A. Make a call. B. Send an email. C. Visit a website. D. Text a performer. B Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble. Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money! Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help, ” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do. ” The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them. Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this, ” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names. ” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her. 31. What can we know about Mrs. Lane? A. She was 70 years old. B. She could do little housework. C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut her grass by herself. 32. Why was Mrs. Lane in danger of paying lots of money? A. She broke the education law in her city. B. The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high. C. The news about her on TV was made by her. D. She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors. 33. Who cut the grass? A. The Adams brothers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane. C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors. 34. How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn? A. For about two hours. B. For about 18 hours. C. For about 70 hours. D. For about 75 hours. 35. What do you think of Mrs. Lane’s neighbors? A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold-blooded. C. Well-educated. D. Bad-tempered. C In many cases, you may find yourself or somebody faking (假笑) a smile in photos. Why can one easily discover a fake smile and why does it seem so difficult to give a real smile in photos? Scientists have found that a real smile is featured by two main muscle (肌肉) movements. When we smile, we lift our mouth upwards and cause the skin around our eyes to gather into folds. These muscle movements are usually absent in the case of a forced smile, especially when the smile is small. Our brains are highly skilled at distinguishing the differences in muscle movements. That’s why though trying to fake a real smile can be hard, discovering it on someone else is a piece of cake. One of the most common reasons why you look unnatural in photos is an increased awareness (意识) of your appearance. The worry about posture, hair, and makeup can add to the stress, killing the chances of a real smile. A smile looks best when it comes naturally. Warm and welcoming smiles come along with warm and welcoming body language, but when you’re in front of the camera, trying too hard to perform can make your body language appear stiff (僵硬的) and far from welcoming. Besides, facial expressions are not always understood in the same way. A smile can mean differently in different cultures. For example, a wide smile that seems welcoming to some may appear fake and dishonest. This may also influence how people feel about your smile in photos. However, we shouldn’t let this trouble us too much. So, if you want to smile naturally before the camera, perhaps the simplest trick is to give your brain a real reason to feel happy. Maybe recall a joyful moment or just think back to a funny story you read...that should work! 36. What is a real smile connected with? A. Personal characters. B. Educational backgrounds. C. Muscle movements. D. Professional achievements. 37. What does the underlined word “distinguishing” mean in paragraph 2? A. Clearing. B. Telling. C. Spreading. D. Forgetting. 38. What is a reason for people’s unnatural smiles? A. They fail to hide their feelings. B. They are tired of taking photos. C. They care too much about their looks. D. They are weak in performing tricks. 39. What may help you give a real smile according to the writer? A. Recalling a strange story. B. Practicing smiles in the mirror. C. Improving your expression abilities. D. Thinking of a humorous moment. 40. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How can we turn the fake into the real? B. How can we fake a real smile? C. Why is it hard to smile naturally in photos? D. What is needed to take good photos? 卷二 (非选择题 共25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 补全对话 A: Hello, Lucy, welcome to our Sports Talk. Nice to see you. B: ____41____ to see you, too. A: Lucy, would you share the secret of your success with us? B: All ____42____ . That’s because I always put 100% energy into what I do. A: Have you got any difficulties? B: Of ____43____ . But I like challenging myself. A: By the way, ____44____ else do you like to do in your spare time? B: I love fashionable clothes, so I am also a model. A: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ____45____ you for your coming. B: You’re welcome. 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world. It is said ____46____ the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites ____47____ (play) an important role in scaring off enemies. Also, kites could be ____48____ for testing the wind, lifting men, communicating with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite when they were ____49____ (happy) or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go with the kite. ____50____ an increasing number of people flying kites, kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. A famous kite story ____51____ (be) about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He flew a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him ____52____ small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the ____53____ (one) time. When Franklin tried it again, he was badly hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action yourself! So far, people have ____54____ (develop) kites of different sizes, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. ____55____ a sunny day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children’s smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture. 五、写作：本题共10分。 56. 在多彩的中职校园生活中，你可能学会了一项体育技能，发展了一项艺术才能；也可能进行了一次精彩的演讲，参加了一次有意义的研学……这些都助力了你的成长，让你终身受益。假如学校公众号以My Story in Vocational High School为题征稿，请选择1—2项内容，讲述你的成长故事，并谈论你的感受以及相关的发展计划。 要求： 1. 词数80—100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $