Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the word 单元测试卷（浙江专用） -【一线课堂】八年级英语下册同步分层作业（人教版）

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the word ? 单元测试卷 （浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know any rivers in the world? Actually, rivers are the history of civilization. Now, let’s take a look at them. The NileThe Nile is traditionally considered to be about 4,132 miles long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea. Some people disagree about where the river starts, but now people have reached an agreement. The Nile makes the land suitable for the plants’ growth. This is why the ancient people lived there. The VolgaThis river is the longest river in Europe and is about 2,294 miles long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, the river is polluted because factories pour waste into it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The DanubeThis is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 1,770 miles long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the river and the river has also encouraged artists throughout the history. One of the most famous pieces of classical music written for it is The Blue Danube. ※Notes：1. civilization (文明)　2. Mediterranean Sea (地中海)　3. suitable (合适的) 　4. ancient (古代的) 1．How long is the Nile? A．About 3,132 miles long. B．About 4,132 miles long. C．About 2,294 miles long. D．About 1,770 miles long. 2．Why is the Volga polluted? A．Because factories pour waste into it. B．Because tourists throw waste into it. C．Because other countries pour waste water into it. D．Because more and more villagers throw waste into it. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The Volga is the longest river in Europe. B．People are still questioning the starting of the Nile. C．The land along the Nile was good for plants. D．The Danube is related to the music work The Blue Danube. B Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctica Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the Earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”. Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange colour and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains. 4．Which is the driest desert in the world? A．The Antarctica Desert. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Arabian Desert. 5．What do you know about the Sahara Desert? A．It is the coldest desert in the world. B．It is the hottest desert in the world. C．It is the largest desert in the world. 6．What colour is the sand in the Arabian Desert? A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. 7．Which part of the newspaper is the text from? A．Today’s News. B．Trendy Sports. C．Geography World. C China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 8．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 9．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yangtze River D．in Jiangsu 10．Some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems are about ________. A．Mount Emei B．the West Lake C．the Yellow River D．the Great Wall 11．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the famous mountains B．the love story about Xu Xian C．the places of interest in China D．the poems about the West Lake D Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things. First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). Second, DeepSeek is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines bright, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says. Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else? Sure! 12．DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. ①answer questions  ②create stories  ③play games with you  ④help you learn English A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to use DeepSeek. B．How to make DeepSeek. C．A cool AI—DeepSeek. D．To buy DeepSeek. 14．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Amazing but slow. B．Useless and boring. C．Helpful and cool. D．Interesting but impolite. 15．If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．How to make friends with DeepSeek. C．How to play games on DeepSeek. D．Some other things DeepSeek can do. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16——19小题，并回答第20小题。 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Pere David’s deer (大卫神父鹿). They are also known as milu deer (麋鹿). 16 This is because it looks like four different animals. Read on and learn more about the cute animal! • 17 The milu deer is about 1.9-2.2 meters long and stands about 1.2 meters tall. Its weight (重量) is between 135 and 200 kilograms. Its coat is red in summer and turns grey in winter. •Back to nature. These animals were in danger and went back in the wild in China in the mid-1980s. Today, the number of these animals got about 10,000 in the country. In May 2022, nine milu babies were born in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve (保护区). 18 •Living places. Milu deer usually live in wet places. This is the first time for them to live in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve. 19 At first, the workers there were very worried. But they found that milu deer have warm coats to keep warm. A．Funny name. B．Special looks. C． The winter is very cold there. D．Many Chinese call it Sibuxiang. E. It’s big news for animal lovers. What do you think of milu deer? (回答不多于5个单词) 20 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, a crow (乌鸦) lived happily in the forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he 21 , “That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 22 his thoughts with the swan, the swan said. “I 23 that I was the happiest bird in the forest 24 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). They have so 25 colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then visited a peacock in the 26 and saw that hundreds of people were coming to see him. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are 27 beautiful. Every day, thousands of people come to see 28 . Not like me—people will drive me 29 when they see me. I think you 30 the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I 31 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I 32 my freedom. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 33 .” Sometimes, we make unnecessary comparisons (比较) with 34 and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with 35 you have than to wish for things you don’t have. 21．A．told B．thought C．asked D．spoke 22．A．take B．give C．share D．make 23．A．felt B．discussed C．forgot D．looked 24．A．when B．until C．after D．though 25．A．few B．little C．much D．many 26．A．zoo B．forest C．tree D．wild 27．A．much B．even C．so D．far 28．A．me B．her C．them D．you 29．A．away B．in C．down D．up 30．A．were B．weren’t C．are D．aren’t 31．A．quickly B．slowly C．always D．never 32．A．got B．lost C．won D．started 33．A．beautiful B．successful C．rich D．free 34．A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 35．A．where B．when C．which D．what 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 government, human, situation, protect, pollution You and your friends love animals, right? Yeah! They’re 36 friends. But now lots of wild animals are in danger. Why? The forest is becoming less and less and the 37 is more and more serious. Also, some people are catching animals to get their fur, teeth and meat. We should know how serious the 38 is. We must do something to 39 animals. For example, we can plant more trees. We can keep our environment clean because fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals. We can give out leaflets (传单) to tell people not to kill animals. Also, I think the 40 should set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) to save animals. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客). 42． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky. 43．China is an a (古老的) country with a long history. 44．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 45．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 46．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s 47．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world. 48．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 49．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 50．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 51 danger. Nowadays, there are only 52 than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 53 mainly feed them with bamboo, and an adult panda needs to 54 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 55 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 56 has made laws to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 57 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 58 so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 59 the pandas. After all, 60 share the same world with them. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．如何写世界知识话题的相关文章话题分析本单元以“世界知(Facts about the world)”为核心话题，谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛，包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。写作实践你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数60—80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the word ? 单元测试卷 （浙江专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know any rivers in the world? Actually, rivers are the history of civilization. Now, let’s take a look at them. The NileThe Nile is traditionally considered to be about 4,132 miles long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea. Some people disagree about where the river starts, but now people have reached an agreement. The Nile makes the land suitable for the plants’ growth. This is why the ancient people lived there. The VolgaThis river is the longest river in Europe and is about 2,294 miles long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, the river is polluted because factories pour waste into it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The DanubeThis is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 1,770 miles long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the river and the river has also encouraged artists throughout the history. One of the most famous pieces of classical music written for it is The Blue Danube. ※Notes：1. civilization (文明)　2. Mediterranean Sea (地中海)　3. suitable (合适的) 　4. ancient (古代的) 1．How long is the Nile? A．About 3,132 miles long. B．About 4,132 miles long. C．About 2,294 miles long. D．About 1,770 miles long. 2．Why is the Volga polluted? A．Because factories pour waste into it. B．Because tourists throw waste into it. C．Because other countries pour waste water into it. D．Because more and more villagers throw waste into it. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．The Volga is the longest river in Europe. B．People are still questioning the starting of the Nile. C．The land along the Nile was good for plants. D．The Danube is related to the music work The Blue Danube. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上三条重要的河流——尼罗河、伏尔加河和多瑙河。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Nile is traditionally considered to be about 4,132 miles long.”可知，尼罗河的长度约为4,132英里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Volga is polluted because factories pour waste into it.”可知，伏尔加河的污染原因是工厂排放废物。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some people disagree about where the river starts, but now people have reached an agreement.”可知，一些人曾对尼罗河的源头有争议，但现在已达成一致。故选B。 B Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctica Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area. Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the Earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic means “desert”. Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian Peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange colour and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains. 4．Which is the driest desert in the world? A．The Antarctica Desert. B．The Sahara Desert. C．The Arabian Desert. 5．What do you know about the Sahara Desert? A．It is the coldest desert in the world. B．It is the hottest desert in the world. C．It is the largest desert in the world. 6．What colour is the sand in the Arabian Desert? A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. 7．Which part of the newspaper is the text from? A．Today’s News. B．Trendy Sports. C．Geography World. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲沙漠、撒哈拉沙漠、阿拉伯沙漠的相关信息。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“so the Antarctica Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.”可知，世界上最干旱的沙漠是南极洲沙漠，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the Earth.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠是地球上所有沙漠中最热的，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“The sand here has a red-orange colour”可知，阿拉伯沙漠的沙子是红橙色的，故选C。 7．推理判断题。文章介绍的是几个沙漠的地理信息，所以最有可能来自报纸的Geography World“地理世界”板块，故选C。 C China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river and the second longest one is the Yellow River in China. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Dragon Well. China is a great country. Many people come to China from all over the world every year. 8．People go to Mount Tai to see ________. A．the beautiful lakes B．the longest river C．the West Lake D．the sunrise 9．The West Lake is ________. A．in the south of China B．in the north of China C．near the Yangtze River D．in Jiangsu 10．Some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems are about ________. A．Mount Emei B．the West Lake C．the Yellow River D．the Great Wall 11．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the famous mountains B．the love story about Xu Xian C．the places of interest in China D．the poems about the West Lake 【答案】8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。 8．细节理解题。根据“People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise (日出).” 可知人们去泰山是为了看日出。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China.”可知西湖在中国的南部。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China…Some of the poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.”可知白居易和苏东坡的一些诗写的是西湖。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的风景名胜。故选C。 D Do you know DeepSeek? It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things. First, it can solve math and logic (逻辑) problems. If you don’t know the answer to a math problem, just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly. It even solves hard problems like riddles (谜语). Second, DeepSeek is good at writing and editing (编辑). If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it. Then DeepSeek can create one. For example, “Write a short poem about summer.” “Sun shines bright, skies so blue, beach days, ice cream, adventures new!” It says. Third, you can use many kinds of languages (语言) to ask DeepSeek for help. If you are a language learner, have a try! Then you will see great progress. DeepSeek is really useful. It can be like a good helper in your study and life. Can it do anything else? Sure! 12．DeepSeek can ________ according to the passage. ①answer questions  ②create stories  ③play games with you  ④help you learn English A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④ 13．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．How to use DeepSeek. B．How to make DeepSeek. C．A cool AI—DeepSeek. D．To buy DeepSeek. 14．What does the writer think of DeepSeek? A．Amazing but slow. B．Useless and boring. C．Helpful and cool. D．Interesting but impolite. 15．If we add (增加) another paragraph (段落) to this text, what will it probably talk about? A．The history of DeepSeek. B．How to make friends with DeepSeek. C．How to play games on DeepSeek. D．Some other things DeepSeek can do. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能和特点。 12．细节理解题。根据“First, it can solve math and logic problems…just ask DeepSeek. It will give you a clear answer quickly.”可知，DeepSeek能回答问题；根据“Second, DeepSeek is good at writing and editing…If you need a story, email or poem, you can tell it.”可知，它能创作故事；根据“Third, you can use many kinds of languages…If you are a language learner, have a try!”可知，它能帮助学习语言。文中未提及“玩游戏”。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。根据“It is a really cool artificial intelligence (AI). DeepSeek can do many amazing things.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能和特点。故选C。 14．观点态度题。根据“It is a really cool artificial intelligence…really useful…like a good helper”可知，作者认为DeepSeek既酷炫又实用。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“Can it do anything else? Sure!”可知下文会继续列举其他功能，选项D“DeepSeek的其他功能”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第16——19小题，并回答第20小题。 Do you know what the animals are in the picture? They are Pere David’s deer (大卫神父鹿). They are also known as milu deer (麋鹿). 16 This is because it looks like four different animals. Read on and learn more about the cute animal! • 17 The milu deer is about 1.9-2.2 meters long and stands about 1.2 meters tall. Its weight (重量) is between 135 and 200 kilograms. Its coat is red in summer and turns grey in winter. •Back to nature. These animals were in danger and went back in the wild in China in the mid-1980s. Today, the number of these animals got about 10,000 in the country. In May 2022, nine milu babies were born in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve (保护区). 18 •Living places. Milu deer usually live in wet places. This is the first time for them to live in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve. 19 At first, the workers there were very worried. But they found that milu deer have warm coats to keep warm. A．Funny name. B．Special looks. C． The winter is very cold there. D．Many Chinese call it Sibuxiang. E. It’s big news for animal lovers. What do you think of milu deer? (回答不多于5个单词) 20 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．C 20．It’s cute. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麋鹿的外貌、居住环境等信息。 16．根据“They are Pere David’s deer (大卫神父鹿). They are also known as milu deer (麋鹿).…This is because it looks like four different animals.”可知，此处介绍麋鹿的名字，它长得像四种不同的动物，故很多人称其为“四不像”。故选项D“很多中国人叫它四不像。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“The milu deer is about 1.9-2.2 meters long and stands about 1.2 meters tall…”可知，本段主要介绍了麋鹿的外表。故选项B“特殊的容貌。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“In May 2022, nine milu babies were born in the Daqing Mountain nature reserve ”可知，此处介绍自然保护区诞生了9只麋鹿宝宝，这是一个好消息。故选项E“这对动物爱好者来说是个大新闻。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“At first, the workers there were very worried. But they found that milu deer have warm coats to keep warm.”可知，此处介绍大青山自然保护区的气温低，原以为不适宜麋鹿生存，但是麋鹿有温暖的皮毛可以保暖。故选项C“那里的冬天很冷。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Read on and learn more about the cute animal!”可知，麋鹿是可爱的。故填It’s cute. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Once upon a time, a crow (乌鸦) lived happily in the forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he 21 , “That beautiful white swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 22 his thoughts with the swan, the swan said. “I 23 that I was the happiest bird in the forest 24 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). They have so 25 colorful feathers (羽毛).” The crow then visited a peacock in the 26 and saw that hundreds of people were coming to see him. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are 27 beautiful. Every day, thousands of people come to see 28 . Not like me—people will drive me 29 when they see me. I think you 30 the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I 31 thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I 32 my freedom. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 33 .” Sometimes, we make unnecessary comparisons (比较) with 34 and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with 35 you have than to wish for things you don’t have. 21．A．told B．thought C．asked D．spoke 22．A．take B．give C．share D．make 23．A．felt B．discussed C．forgot D．looked 24．A．when B．until C．after D．though 25．A．few B．little C．much D．many 26．A．zoo B．forest C．tree D．wild 27．A．much B．even C．so D．far 28．A．me B．her C．them D．you 29．A．away B．in C．down D．up 30．A．were B．weren’t C．are D．aren’t 31．A．quickly B．slowly C．always D．never 32．A．got B．lost C．won D．started 33．A．beautiful B．successful C．rich D．free 34．A．others B．other C．the other D．the others 35．A．where B．when C．which D．what 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述乌鸦快乐地生活在森林里，当他看到美丽的天鹅时，认为天鹅最快乐。天鹅说孔雀有美丽的羽毛，孔雀最快乐。孔雀看到自由自在的乌鸦，却认为乌鸦最快乐。这告诉我们：对你所拥有的感到快乐，总比对你没有的东西抱有希望要好。 21．句意：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，他想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最快乐的鸟。”     told告诉；thought认为；asked询问；spoke说。根据下文中“his thoughts with the swan”可知，此处说的是它的想法。故选B。 22．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时   take拿；give给；share分享；make制作。根据“his thoughts with the swan”可知，share…with“与……分享”。故选C。 23．句意：我觉得我是森林里最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只美丽的孔雀。 felt感觉；discussed讨论；forgot忘记；looked看。根据“I…that I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀).”可知，这里表示直到天鹅在看到了一只漂亮的孔雀之前，一直觉得自己是最快乐的鸟。故选A。 24．句意：我觉得我是森林里最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只美丽的孔雀。 when当……的时候；until直到……时；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“I was the happiest bird in the forest…I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀).”可知，表示直到天鹅看到了一只漂亮的孔雀之前。until符合语境，故选B。 25．句意：它们有许多五颜六色的羽毛。 few少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据“colorful feathers”可知，表示很多羽毛，“feather”是可数名词，因此空处为many。故选D。 26．句意：然后乌鸦去动物园看孔雀，看到成百上千的人来看他。 zoo动物园；forest森林；tree树；wild偏远地区。根据“hundreds of people were coming to see him”可知，成百上千的人来看他，可推知孔雀是在动物园里的。故选A。 27．句意：你是如此美丽。   much非常；even甚至；so如此；far远。根据“you are...beautiful”可知，表示你如此美丽。故选C。 28．句意：每天都有成千上万的人来看你。   me我；her她的；them它们；you你。根据“ Every day, thousands of people come to see”结合语境可知，这是乌鸦对孔雀说的话，因此是you。故选D。 29．句意：不像我——人们看到我就把我赶走。   away在远处；in在……里；down向下；up向上。根据“people will drive me…when they see me”可知，drive sb. away“使某人离开”。故选A。 30．句意：我觉得你是世界上最幸福的鸟。   were是，are的过去式；weren’t不是，are的过去式的否定；are是；aren’t不是。根据“think”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，这里表示肯定，因此填are。故选C。 31．句意：我一直认为我是最美丽和最快乐的鸟。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；always总是；never从不。根据下文“But”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此这里表示孔雀一直认为它是最美丽和最快乐的鸟。故选C。 32．句意：但因为我的美丽，我失去了自由。   got得到；lost失去；won赢得；started开始。根据“But because of my beauty”可知，孔雀因为美丽而失去自由。故选B。 33．句意：你一定是世界上最快乐的鸟，因为你是自由的。 beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的；rich富有的；free自由的。根据上文中的“freedom”可知，这里是孔雀认为乌鸦是世界上最快乐的鸟，因为它拥有自由。故选D。 34．句意：有时候，我们会和别人做不必要的比较，自我感觉很糟糕。 others其他人；other其他的；the other另一个；the others其他人，表示特指。根据“we make unnecessary comparisons (比较) with…and feel bad about ourselves.”可知，是与其他人比较，表示泛指。故选A。 35．句意：与其渴望你没有的东西，不如对你所拥有的感到快乐。   where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么。根据“It is better to be happy with…you have than to wish for things you don’t have.”可知，因此应为疑问代词what作宾语，表示总比对你没有的东西抱有希望要好。故选D。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。 government, human, situation, protect, pollution You and your friends love animals, right? Yeah! They’re 36 friends. But now lots of wild animals are in danger. Why? The forest is becoming less and less and the 37 is more and more serious. Also, some people are catching animals to get their fur, teeth and meat. We should know how serious the 38 is. We must do something to 39 animals. For example, we can plant more trees. We can keep our environment clean because fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals. We can give out leaflets (传单) to tell people not to kill animals. Also, I think the 40 should set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) to save animals. 【答案】36．humans’ 37．pollution 38．situation 39．protect 40．government 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多动物濒危的原因以及一些保护动物的方法。 36．句意：它们是人类的朋友。根据“You and your friends love animals, right? Yeah! They’re…friends.”和备选词汇可知，动物是人类的朋友，human“人类”符合语境，此处应用复数形式humans表泛指；human和friends是所属关系，应用名词所有格形式humans’。故填humans’。 37．句意：森林越来越少，污染越来越严重。根据上文“But now lots of wild animals are in danger. Why?”可知，此处介绍许多野生动物面临危险的原因，结合“the…is more and more serious.”和备选词汇可知，污染越来越严重会导致野生动物面临危险，此空应填pollution“污染”，其为不可数名词。故填pollution。 38．句意：我们应该知道情况有多严重。根据“The forest is becoming less and less and the pollution is more and more serious. Also, some people are catching animals to get their fur, teeth and meat.”可知，动物们面临的情况很严重，situation“情况”符合语境；空后be动词为is，此空应填单数名词。故填situation。 39．句意：我们必须做些什么来保护动物。后文讲的都是保护动物的方法，所以此处应表达“保护动物”，protect“保护”符合语境，动词不定式to protect作目的状语。故填protect。 40．句意：此外，我认为政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物。结合“set up more nature reserves”和备选词汇可知，建立自然保护区是政府做的事情，此空应填名词government“政府”，此名词一般用单数形式。故填government。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41．The people in the hotel were mainly foreign (旅客). 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：旅馆里的人主要是外国旅客。根据“The people in the hotel were mainly foreign….”可知，tourist表示“旅客”，是可数名词，此处表示旅馆里的旅客不止一个，应用tourist的复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 42． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky. 【答案】Wild 【详解】句意：野生的鸟儿可以在天空中自由飞翔。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“birds”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wild。 43．China is an a (古老的) country with a long history. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。根据汉语提示 “古老的”可知，此处应填形容词ancient 作定语来修饰名词 “country”。故填(a)ncient。 44．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 45．—Where is Tony? —I’m not sure. P he is in our school library. 【答案】(P)erhaps 【详解】句意：——托尼在哪里？——我不确定。也许他在我们学校图书馆。根据“I’m not sure.”以及句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词表示不确定的推测，结合首字母提示，perhaps“也许；大概”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。 46．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in s 【答案】(s)ilence 【详解】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵架了，然后他们默默地走回家。根据“He had a fight with his best friend”以及首字母提示可知，此处指两人吵架后气氛不好，默默地走回家。in silence 是固定短语，意为“沉默地，无声地”，符合语境。故填(s)ilence。 47．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填population。 48．Which one do you think is the (丑陋的) of the two paintings? 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：你认为这两幅画中哪一幅更丑陋？这里考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级+of the two...”表示“两者中较……的那个” ，“丑陋的”是ugly，其比较级是uglier，在句中作表语，用来描述paintings的特征。因为是在两幅画中进行比较，所以要用比较级形式。故填uglier。 49．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。 50．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了，但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体状况良好，condition“状态，状况”，名词；in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。 第三节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 51 danger. Nowadays, there are only 52 than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 53 mainly feed them with bamboo, and an adult panda needs to 54 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 55 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 56 has made laws to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 57 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 58 so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 59 the pandas. After all, 60 share the same world with them. 【答案】 51．in 52．less 53．keepers 54．eat 55．because 56．government 57．parks 58．needed 59．protecting 60．we 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，面临的问题，现如今的保护措施以及为了保护大熊猫我们应该做的事情。 51．句意：但它也是处于危险之中的动物之一。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是它也是处于危险之中的动物之一，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 52．句意：如今，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫，less than表示“不到”。故填less。 53．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“The...mainly feed them with bamboo,...”可知，喂养大熊猫的人是饲养员，空处需填名词复数，作主语，keepers“（尤指动物园的）饲养员”为名词复数形式。故填keepers。 54．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“...and an adult panda needs to...a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，熊猫吃竹子，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 55．句意：然而，由于人类活动，竹林的面积越来越小。根据“However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller...of human activities.”可知，竹林面积变小，是因为人类的活动范围扩大，because of表示“因为”。故填because。 56．句意：我们的政府制定了帮助熊猫的法律。根据“Our...has made laws to help the pandas.”可知，法律是由政府制定的，空处需填名词单数，government“政府”，名词。故填government。 57．句意：有30多个自然公园来保护熊猫免受其他动物的伤害，但这些还不够。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，更多的自然公园和竹林，可以让大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃，可推测此处是有30多个自然公园，空处需填名词复数，parks“公园”为名词复数形式。故填parks。 58．句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃需要更多的自然公园和竹林，可推测此处是更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，“More nature parks and bamboo forests”与“need”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，用“are+过去分词”的结构，needed“需要”为动词过去分词。故填needed。 59．句意：此外，每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Besides, everyone should play a part in...the pandas.”可知，每个人都应该保护大熊猫，可推测此处是每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用，play a part in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，空处需填动名词，protecting“保护”为动名词。故填protecting。 60．句意：毕竟，我们与它们共享同一个世界。根据“...share the same world with them.”可知，我们和大熊猫生活在同一个世界，句子缺少主语，时态为一般现在时，且share为动词原形，空处需填人称代词主格（复数），we“我们”第一人称代词主格复数。故填we。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．如何写世界知识话题的相关文章话题分析本单元以“世界知(Facts about the world)”为核心话题，谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛，包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。写作实践你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数60—80。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Wild Animals Now more and more wild animals like tigers and pandas are in danger. For one reason, people cut down forests, so wild animals have no place to live in or food to eat. For another, people kill them for their fur or other parts of the body to make money. As a result, wild animals face serious problems in the wild. If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left. We human beings could not live without wild animals. It is very important to protect them. So we should help them have more babies, build more reserves for them, and make laws to stop people killing them. Let’s take action right away to protect wild animals! Protecting them is just protecting ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目介绍为什么野生动物处于危险之中，为什么要保护它们和如何保护它们；注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，介绍野生动物所面临的困境； 第二步，介绍动物面临困境的原因，以及保护它们的重要性； 第三步，呼吁人们立刻行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger 处于危险之中 ②cut down 砍倒 ③as a result 结果 [高分句型] ①If we do nothing, there may be less and less of them left.（if引导条件状语从句） ②It is very important to protect them.（动词不定式作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$