Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B词汇讲练课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B词汇精讲精练 R·七年级英语下册 mount /maʊnt/ 名词，山；山峰 Mount Tai 泰山 Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰 (名词)云；云彩 形容词 cloud适当形式填空 It is ____________now.There are many dark _________in the sky. 现在天气多云，天上乌云密布。 cloudy “多云的” cloudy clouds 01 I’m running fast. I feel like I am flying. 我跑得很快。我感觉自己在飞。 “感觉像,给……的感觉”,其后常跟名词或从句 02 I feel like a rest after the long journey. 长途旅行后我想要休息一下。 feel like doing=want to do =would like to do “想要”,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词 完成句子 1.我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 I _____ _____ I am a fish in the sea. 2.今晚我想出去吃饭。 I feel like _______ ____ tonight.=I want ____ ___ ______ tonight. = I ______ _______ _______ ________ _________ tonight. feel like eating out to eat out would like to eat out (形容词) 魔法的；神奇的 名词 magic 魔法 副词 magically 如魔法般地 magician 魔术师 magic 适当形式填空 The young _______ is good at _________. His magic always brings us ________feelings. 那个年轻的魔术师擅长魔术。他的魔术总是带给我们神奇的感觉. magician magic magical rock /rɒk/ 名词，岩石 拓展 rock意为 “摇滚乐” 时：是不可数名词。 I like listening to rock music.（我喜欢听摇滚乐。） rocky 形容词，岩石覆盖的 摇滚乐——Rock Band 摇滚乐队 ❶(名词) ❷(动词) 休息 剩余部分 (名词) have/take a rest 休息一下 the rest of... 剩余的…… After a long day at work, I like to rest on the sofa and watch TV. Take a rest for a while, or you'll be too tired. The rest of the students stayed in the classroom to finish their homework. 翻译 工作了一整天后，我喜欢在沙发上休息，看看电视。 休息一会儿吧，不然你会太累的。 其余的学生留在教室里完成作业。 area /ˈeəriə/ n. 地域;地区 rest area 休息区 The rest area of the shopping mall provides seats for the parents with babies. 这家购物中心的休息区为带宝宝的家长们提供座位。 progress un. 进步;进展 progress 前常用good，great，much，little 等词修饰。 make progress 取得进展；取得进步 make progress in... 在……方面取得进展/进步 爬山很难，但是我们正在进步。 Climbing is jard,but we’re making good progress. vi. “进步;进展” progress in… “在…方面取得进步” 我们的知识正在增长。 We are progressing in knowledge. 在英语中，表示“虽然……，但是……”时，although/though与but不能在同一个句子中使用 (连词)虽然；尽管 填空 相当于though,引导让步状语从句,从句放于主句前后均可。 例如:尽管天下雨了,他们仍在外面玩. ________________ it rained, they still played outside. =It rained, ________ they still played outside. Although/Though but (副词) 还；仍然 用 法 表示动作仍然在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。 例 句 My grandma is seventy, but she still works in the fields. 我的奶奶 70 岁了，但是她仍然在田里劳作。 Do you still like jogging？你还喜欢慢跑吗？ in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 spirit n. 精神，心灵；勇气，意志，活力； We help my grandpa pick grapes and it is tiring but we are all in high spirits . 我们帮我的祖父摘葡萄，这很累，但我们都兴高采烈。 例 句 She has lots of teaching experience . 她有许多教学经验。 作不可数名词，意为“经验” A visit to the museum is an exciting experience.参观博物馆是一段令人激动的经历。 作可数名词，意为“经历 Everyone may experience these problems at sometime in theirlives.每个人在人生的某个阶段可能都会经历这些问题。 作及物动词，意为“经历 1.Jim likes travelling. He has many interesting_____________. 2.Mr Green has a lot of driving ____________. 3.Everyone _______________ these problems at some time in their lives. 4.Travelling can bring me different____________ and feelings. experience适当形式填空 experiences experience experiences experiences 介词 ❶ 凭借 ❷ 穿过 例 句 1.你只能通过努力工作才能成功. You can only achieve success through hard work. 2.最好的放松的方式是通过锻炼. The best way to relax is through exercise. 3.在晴天，你可以享受从窗户照进来的阳光。 On sunny days,you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. 在晴天，你可以享受从窗户照进来的阳光。 through，across与over 辨析 through across over 表示从某个空间内部“穿过;横过” 表示从某个物体的表面“穿过;横过” 表示从某物的上方“越过” 1.他穿过大厅. 2.我能游到河对岸. 3.一只鸟飞过了房子. He passed _________ the hall. I can swim ________ the river. A bird flew _______ the house. though across over (形容词)高兴的 搭 配 glad to do sth 乐意做某事 相当于 happy, pleased 例 句 在这里见到你,我很高兴. I _____________________here. am glad to see you n. 巅峰，顶点；山顶； 1.很高兴我们来到了光明峰顶。 I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. 2.在高峰期总是很拥挤。 It's always crowded at peak times. 3.他正处于人生的巅峰。 He is at the peak of his life. 例 句 grey /ɡreɪ/ (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 （多用于修饰天气或头发的颜色） 例 句 起初,天空阴沉昏暗,阴天使我不高兴. To start with, it was cloudy and grey. And cloudy days make me sad. 因为;短语介词,后跟名词(短语),代词,动词-ing或相当于名词的短语,不能接句子. 【辨析】 because of 和because because of 短语介词,后跟名词(短语)、代词、动词-ing或相当于名词的短语,不能接句子 because 连词, 引导原因状语从句,表示直接而明确的原因或理由 We put off the sports meeting because of the rain. =We put off the sports meeting because it rained. 因为下雨,我们推迟了运动会。 fog n.雾 空气中有很多雾. There are many fog in the air. adj.多雾的 foggy 今天多雾. It’s foggy today. =It’s a foggy day today. ground /ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面;地 地面上很湿，所以我们不得不慢慢地爬。 The ground is very wet, so we have to climb lowly. 地面上有些小鸟在吃食物. There are some birds eating food on the ground. 例 句 拓展 地铁 underground 操场 playground 反义词是dry 01 ❶ 湿的（形容词）Don’t sit on the wet grass. 不要坐在湿草地上。 03 ❸ （名词）雨天 Come in out of the wet. 快进来,别淋着。 02 ❷ (动词)使潮湿; 把……弄湿 Wet your hair before you wash it. 洗头前先把你的头发打湿。 (形容词)令人疲倦的；累人的 tiring 与 tired辨析 考点 意义 用法 tired 疲倦的；疲劳的 常作表语，用来形容人 tiring 令人疲倦的；累人的 常作定语或表语，用来修饰物 This is a _________job.I’m really __________of it (tire). tiring tired 系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来” seem to be+adj./n.似乎...... seem like+n.似乎......;好像...... seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 It seems +that从句 似乎...... 例 句 This painting seems (to be) expensive. 这幅油画似乎很贵。 You seem to make much progress. 你似乎进步了很多。 It seems that you know a lot about this country. 你好像对这个国家很了解。 他看上去很高兴. He _________ happy. He ________ ______ ______happy. ____ ________ _______ he is happy. seems seems to be It seems that 补全句子 sunlight n.阳光；日光(=sunshine) 黄山在阳光下很美。 Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. top n.顶部;表面 at the top of... 在…的顶端(强调在某一点上) on the top of... 在…的顶部(强调在某一面上) the top of... ...顶部 (名词)想法 thought of (sb/sth) doing sth 关于（某人/物）做某事的想法 I don’t like the thought of driving in the rush hour. 我不喜欢在交通高峰期开车这一想法。 (动词)think 过去式、过去分词 我还以为你会完成不了呢！ I thought you'd never finish! (名词)山；高山 He lost his way in the mountains.他在山里迷路了。 climb a mountain / climb mountains爬山 We like to climb mountains on weekends. 我们喜欢在周末爬山。 搭 配 例 句 (名词)末尾；结束 搭 配 at the end 最后；在末尾 at the end of 在……的末尾/尽头 in the end 最后；终究 拓展 in the end finally at last 最后；终于 ending n. (故事,电影等的)结局;结尾 storm n. 暴风雨=rainstorm adj. stormy 有暴风雨或暴风雪的 明天这里将会有一场猛烈的暴风雨. There will be ______________________ here tomorrow. a heavy storm 澳大利亚正经历着一场猛烈的暴风雨. It’s _________ in Australia now. stormy wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 strong wind weak wind 大风 小风 今天多风. It’s________ today. = It’s a ________ day today. windy windy 动词 ❶ 倾倒；倒出 ❷（雨）倾盆而下；下大雨 Let’s pour the orange juice into the cup.咱们把橙汁倒进杯子里吧。 It’s pouring down outside. 外面在下瓢泼大雨。 搭 配 pour... into... 把……倒入……里 pour... out (of...) 把……（从……里）倒出 pour sth for sb 为某人倒某物 pour down（雨）倾盆而下 ❶(动词)喊叫；呼唤 ❷(名词)喊叫；呼唤 Don’t shout!不要喊叫！ Can you hear any angry shouts? 你能听到愤怒的喊叫声吗？ shout to... 与 shout at...辨析 shout to... 对……大声喊叫 一般指因距离过远而不得不大声喊叫以让别人听见，无感情色彩 shout at... 冲……大声叫嚷 多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声叫嚷，有感情色彩 1.不要对我大喊大叫，我听得见你说话。 Don't _________ me. I can hear you. 2.他不得不大喊，好让别人能在风中听见。 He had to ________ make himself heard above the wind. shout at shout to 选择shout to... 与 shout at...填空 追逐 一个女孩在追赶一只猫. A girl is ___________ a cat. running after 例 句 run 短语 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 run away 跑开 run into 撞上;偶遇 run off 逃跑；印出 $$