精品解析：江西省赣州青年科技职业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试中职英语试卷

2024—2025年第二学期《23级公共基础课—英语》期中考试题 （总分100分，闭卷考试，建议考试时间：45分钟） 班级_______________ 学号_______________ 姓名_______________ 一、词汇运用（20分） 1. Do you have your milk delivered? A. 发表 B. 钱包 C. 运送 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你们有送牛奶的服务吗？动词“deliver”意为“运送”，“have something done”结构，表示“让别人做某事”，此处是过去分词作宾补。故选C。 2. These problems are closely related. A. 优势 B. 相关的 C. 风险 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题紧密相关。形容词“related”意为“相关的”，作表语。故选B。 3. We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay. A. 准确的 B. 清晰的 C. 空闲的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有一间空卧室，如果你愿意留下来的话。形容词spare意为“空闲的，空余的”，作定语修饰名词bedroom。故选C。 4. We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. A. 习惯 B. 喜欢 C. 积极的 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取积极措施来处理这个问题。形容词“positive”意为“积极的”，作定语修饰名词steps 。故选C。 5. The discussion focused on three main problems. A. 总的来说 B. 集中 C. 车票 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：讨论集中在三个主要问题上。动词“focused”意为“集中”，与on一起构成动词短语作句子谓语。故选B。 6. What are you trying to prove? A. 剧场 B. 证明 C. 智能的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你想证明什么？动词“prove”意为“证明”，to prove动词不定式短语整体充当宾语补足语。故选B。 7. We are equal in every way. A. 平等的 B. 解锁 C. 搜索 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们在各方面都是平等。形容词“equal”意为“平等的”，作表语。故选A。 8. It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. A. 激励 B. 点餐 C. 能力卓越的 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：它激发了我对自己的烹饪更有创造力。“inspire”意为“激励”，“inspired”是过去式形式，是一般过去时，作谓语。故选A。 9. He tried to escape by diving into a river. A. 点击 B. 跳水 C. 判断 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他试图跳入河中逃跑。动词dive意为“跳水”，介词by后diving是动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 10. She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. A. 克服 B. 令人惊叹的 C. 好评 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她克服伤病赢得了奥运金牌。动词overcame意为“克服”，是overcome的过去式，作谓语。故选A。 二、中英文翻译（25分） 11. Wow! You delivered an amazing speech in class today! (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】哇!今天你在课堂上发表了精彩的演讲！ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和介词短语。Wow：哇，感叹词；You：你，人称代词作主语； delivered：发表，作谓语，一般过去时；an amazing speech：精彩的演讲，作宾语；in class：在课堂上，介词短语作地点状语；today：今天，时间副词作时间状语。故本句译为：哇!今天你在课堂上发表了精彩的演讲！ 12. My idol is Steve Jobs. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我的偶像是史蒂夫·乔布斯。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。My idol：我的偶像，作主语；is：是，作谓语；Steve Jobs：史蒂夫·乔布斯，作表语。故本句译为：我的偶像是史蒂夫·乔布斯。 13. I think I’m outgoing and energetic. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我认为我性格外向，精力充沛。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。I：我，人称代词作主语；think：认为，作谓语，一般现在时；I’m outgoing and energetic：我性格外向，精力充沛，省略了that宾语从句，其中，I：我，作从句主语；am，是系动词，连接主语和表语；outgoing and energetic：性格外向，精力充沛，形容词短语作从句表语、。故本句译为：我认为我性格外向，精力充沛。 14. 我觉得自己什么都做不好。我真地羡慕你的自信，你总是很积极。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】I feel like I can’t do anything well. I really envy your confidence. You are always very positive. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句及宾语从句。根据“。”可知，这是陈述句。根据汉语意思可知句子用现在时。我：I，作主语；觉得：feel like作谓语；我什么都做不好：I can’t do anything well，是宾语从句。真地：really；羡慕：envy，作谓语；你的自信：your confidence，作宾语。你：you，作主语；总是：always作状语；很积极：are very positive，系表结构作谓语。故本句译为：I feel like I can’t do anything well. I really envy your confidence. You are always very positive. 15. 没有付出就没有收获。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No pain, no gain. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和并列句。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。没有：no，否定限定词；付出：pain，名词；收获：gain，名词。该句由两个否定分句组成，用“，”连接，是一句谚语。故本句译为：No pain, no gain. 三、阅读理解（20分） A Mike: Wow! You delivered an amazing speech in class today! Li Mei: Thank you! I have devoted all my spare time to the speech recently. Mike: Your speech is quite informative. How did you prepare for it? Li Mei: I went to the library to do research on the related issues. Mike: And you looked so confident and natural on the stage as well! Li Mei: One of my hobbies is watching TED talks in my spare time, and I had practiced many times before going onto the stage. Mike: No pain, no gain. Right? Li Mei: Indeed. My idol is Steve Jobs. He was an excellent speaker. I have learnt a lot from his speeches. Mike: You know what, I think I need to learn from you. Read and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 16. They are talking about the library. 17. Li Mei has been preparing her speech for a long time. 18. Li Mei works hard in her spare time. 19. Mike wants to learn from Steve Jobs. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。迈克和李梅讨论了如何准备演讲资料的话题。 【16题详解】 根据第三行“Your speech is quite informative. How did you prepare for it? (你的演讲内容非常充实。你是怎么准备的？)”可知，对话主要讨论了演讲资料的准备工作。与所给表述“They are talking about the library. (他们在讨论图书馆。)”不符。故填F。 【17题详解】 根据第二行“I have devoted all my spare time to the speech recently. (我最近把所有空闲时间都花在这个演讲上了。)”可知，李梅花了很长时间准备演讲。与所给表述“Li Mei has been preparing her speech for a long time. (李梅花了很长时间准备演讲。)”相符。故填T。 【18题详解】 根据第六行“One of my hobbies is watching TED talks in my spare time, and I had practiced many times before going onto the stage. (我的一个业余爱好就是看TED演讲，而且上台前我练习了很多次。)”可知，李梅在业余时间认真准备演讲。与所给表述“Li Mei works hard in her spare time. (李梅在业余时间很努力。)”相符。故填T。 【19题详解】 根据最后一行“Mike: You know what, I think I need to learn from you. (迈克：知道吗，我觉得我应该向你学习。)”可知，迈克要向李梅学习。与所给表述“Mike wants to learn from Steve Jobs. (迈克要向史蒂夫乔布斯学习。)”不符。故填F。 B 20. Read and decide which sentences are mentioned? Sam: Do you prefer working individually or with others? Susan: To be honest, most of the time I love working on my own better. Sam: Er… not me. Why don’t you like teamwork, Susan? Susan: Sometimes people are lazy when working in teams and do nothing! Sam: That only proves that you are in a wrong team. Team members should play different roles in the work and be responsible for it. Susan: It’s easier said than done. In addition, sometimes personality conflicts cause a lot of trouble. Sam: I think a capable leader and respectful communication can help solve this problem. Susan: You are right. I just hate being distracted from work. Sam: There are some benefits of teamwork, aren’t there? Susan: Sure. If you can be inspired by many creative ideas and solutions that can surprise and impress you. Members of a team can make high-quality decisions together, and get support and commitment from the group. A. All team members needn’t do equal work. B. Team members play different roles in the work. C. A capable leader and respectful communication needn’t help solve problems among members. D. Teammates can’t be inspired by many creative ideas and solutions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：阅读并判断文中提到了哪些句子？根据“Team members should play different roles in the work and be responsible for it. (团队成员应该在工作中扮演不同的角色，并对工作负责。)”可知，文中提到了团队成员在工作中扮演着不同的角色。故选B。 四、情景交际（20分） 21 A: The dress looks amazing! B: ________. A. Thank you B. I don’t think so C. It’s just so so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：这条裙子看起来棒极了！B：谢谢你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. I don’t think so我不这么想；C. It’s just so so一般般。根据“The dress looks amazing!”可知，对于别人的夸赞，应表示感谢。故选A。 22. A: Why not go to the library to do some research? B: ________ A. Indeed. B. That’s a great idea. C. Thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：何不去图书馆做些调查呢？B：那是个好主意。A. Indeed确实；B. That’s a great idea那是个好主意；C. Thanks谢谢。根据问句“Why not go to the library to do some research?”可知，是在提出建议，合适的回答应该是同意或称赞对方的建议，B选项符合语境。故选B。 23. A: Would you like to work in a team? B: ________ A. Team, please. B. I don’t like working. C. Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：你愿意在团队工作吗？B：是的，我愿意。A. Team, please团队，请吧；B. I don’t like working我不喜欢工作；C. Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to work in a team?”可知，是表达礼貌的意愿询问，应表示接受或拒绝，Yes, I’d like to.是接受对方的邀请。故选C。 24. A: Happy New Year! B: ______________________ A Thank you. B. So are you. C. The same to you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：新年快乐！B：你也一样。A. Thank you谢谢；B. So are you你也是；C. The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，新年是大家共同庆祝的节日，所以应该回复你也一样（即也祝你新年快乐）。故选C。 五、将下列单词与其英文解释相匹配（15分） 英文释义匹配 equal ____25____ solve ____26____ respectful ____27____ ensure ____28____ assign ____29____ A. You have the same quantity, value, or measure as another. B. You give a piece of work to someone to do. C. You make sure that something happens. D. You show respect for someone. E. You try to find the solution to a problem or a question. 【答案】25. A 26. E 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【25题详解】 考查形容词。equal（在数量、大小、程度、价值方面）相等的，相同的；A. You have the same quantity, value, or measure as another.你和别人有相同的数量、价值或度量。A项释义与equal吻合。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词。solve解决，处理；E. You try to find the solution to a problem or a question.你试图找到一个难题或问题的解决方案。E项释义与solve吻合。故选E。 27题详解】 考查形容词。respectful表示敬意的，尊敬的；D. You show respect for someone.你对别人表示尊重。D项释义与respectful吻合。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词。ensure确保，保证；C. You make sure that something happens.你确定有事情发生。C项释义与ensure吻合。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词。assign分派，布置（工作、任务）；B. You give a piece of work to someone to do.你把一件工作交给某人去做。B项释义与assign吻合。故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年第二学期《23级公共基础课—英语》期中考试题 （总分100分，闭卷考试，建议考试时间：45分钟） 班级_______________ 学号_______________ 姓名_______________ 一、词汇运用（20分） 1. Do you have your milk delivered? A. 发表 B. 钱包 C. 运送 2. These problems are closely related. A. 优势 B. 相关的 C. 风险 3. We’ve got a spare bedroom, if you’d like to stay. A. 准确的 B. 清晰的 C. 空闲的 4 We must take positive steps to deal with the problem. A. 习惯 B. 喜欢 C. 积极的 5. The discussion focused on three main problems. A. 总的来说 B. 集中 C. 车票 6. What are you trying to prove? A. 剧场 B. 证明 C. 智能的 7. We are equal in every way. A. 平等的 B. 解锁 C. 搜索 8. It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking. A. 激励 B. 点餐 C. 能力卓越的 9. He tried to escape by diving into a river. A. 点击 B. 跳水 C. 判断 10. She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal. A. 克服 B. 令人惊叹的 C. 好评 二、中英文翻译（25分） 11. Wow! You delivered an amazing speech in class today! (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. My idol is Steve Jobs. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. I think I’m outgoing and energetic. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 我觉得自己什么都做不好。我真地羡慕你的自信，你总是很积极。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 15. 没有付出就没有收获。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解（20分） A Mike: Wow! You delivered an amazing speech in class today! Li Mei: Thank you! I have devoted all my spare time to the speech recently. Mike: Your speech is quite informative. How did you prepare for it? Li Mei: I went to the library to do research on the related issues. Mike: And you looked so confident and natural on the stage as well! Li Mei: One of my hobbies is watching TED talks in my spare time, and I had practiced many times before going onto the stage. Mike: No pain, no gain. Right? Li Mei: Indeed. My idol is Steve Jobs. He was an excellent speaker. I have learnt a lot from his speeches. Mike: You know what, I think I need to learn from you. Read and decide whether the following statements are true or false. 16. They are talking about the library. 17. Li Mei has been preparing her speech for a long time. 18 Li Mei works hard in her spare time. 19. Mike wants to learn from Steve Jobs. B 20. Read and decide which sentences are mentioned? Sam: Do you prefer working individually or with others? Susan: To be honest, most of the time I love working on my own better. Sam: Er… not me. Why don’t you like teamwork, Susan? Susan: Sometimes people are lazy when working in teams and do nothing! Sam: That only proves that you are in a wrong team. Team members should play different roles in the work and be responsible for it. Susan: It’s easier said than done. In addition sometimes personality conflicts cause a lot of trouble. Sam: I think a capable leader and respectful communication can help solve this problem. Susan: You are right. I just hate being distracted from work. Sam: There are some benefits of teamwork aren’t there? Susan: Sure. If you can be inspired by many creative ideas and solutions that can surprise and impress you. Members of a team can make high-quality decisions together, and get support and commitment from the group. A. All team members needn’t do equal work. B. Team members play different roles in the work. C. A capable leader and respectful communication needn’t help solve problems among members. D. Teammates can’t be inspired by many creative ideas and solutions. 四、情景交际（20分） 21. A: The dress looks amazing! B: ________. A. Thank you B. I don’t think so C. It’s just so so 22. A: Why not go to the library to do some research? B: ________ A. Indeed. B. That’s a great idea. C. Thanks. 23. A: Would you like to work in a team? B: ________ A. Team, please. B. I don’t like working. C. Yes, I’d like to. 24. A: Happy New Year! B: ______________________ A Thank you. B. So are you. C. The same to you. 五、将下列单词与其英文解释相匹配（15分） 英文释义匹配 equal ____25____ solve ____26____ respectful ____27____ ensure ____28____ assign ____29____ A. You have the same quantity, value, or measure as another. B. You give a piece of work to someone to do. C. You make sure that something happens. D. You show respect for someone. E. You try to find the solution to a problem or a question. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$