精品解析：河北省石家庄市鹿泉区精英华唐艺术学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉区精英华唐艺术学校高二(上)期末英语试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 2．Who is wearing a red dress? A. Ms. Jasinsky. B. Ms. Jenson. C. The woman 3．Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4．How does the woman feel about the service? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Grateful. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．(3分)(1)Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a lift. B. To check the car service. C. To inquire the way. (2)Where will the speakers meet? A. In the park. B. On the bridge. C. At the sign. 7．(1)Why was the woman late today? A. She missed the early bus. B. She rode a bike to work. C. She came across a traffic jam. (2)When will the woman go to see the headmaster? A. At9：40 a. m. B. At10：00 a. m. C. At10：20 a. m. (3)What will the woman have to do from now on? A. Ride to work. B. Get up early. C. Go to bed early. 8．(6分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Host and guest. C. Waiter and customer. (2)Why does the chef recommend the bamboo shoots? A. They look nice. B. They are rare. C. They are local. (3)What makes the woman order jasmine with white fungi? A. Its taste. B. Its name. C. Its feature. (4)What kind of person is the man? A. Helpful. B. Aggressive. C. Selfish. 9．(1)What does the woman want to do? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. (2)What will the speakers probably do first at Golden Temple? A. Ride horses. B. Go hiking. C. Have a picnic. (3)What is the man’s favorite food? A. Hot dogs. B. Fruit. C Chicken salad 10．(1)What’s the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and we t road. C. The engine is out of order. (2)Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. A young woman. B. The writer. C. A policeman. (3)What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the writer carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 第二部分阅读 第一节(共4小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C Its home of rulers. D. Its collection of china. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese modern building. D. Chinese historical culture. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个著名博物馆及其特色，展现历史与文化魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanxingdui Museum (三星堆博物馆)”中“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists (博物馆位于游客较少的路线)”可知，三星堆博物馆位于游客较少光顾的路线。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shanghai Museum (上海博物馆)”中“Most famous for its huge collection of china (最著名的是它收藏了大量的瓷器)”可知，上海博物馆以瓷器收藏闻名。故选D。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕四个博物馆的历史文物、建筑及文化展品展开，均体现中国历史文化主题。故选D。 Three teachers were murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School. They tried to save their students from a gunman who they recognized as the son of a kindergarten teacher there. The three heroes who were murdered were Dawn Hochsprung, 47, a school psychologist, March Sherlach, 56, and 27-year-old Victoria Soto, a young first grade teacher. When the gunman Lanza began firing at the school in suburban Newtown, Connecticut, several other teachers were in a meeting with Mrs. Hochsprung and Mrs. Sherlach. Some teachers dived under tables, but Mrs. Hochsprung and Mrs. Sherlach never hesitated. They ran into the hallway to pull their students into their office. They bravely faced the danger and were murdered by the gunman. When the gunman broke into the classroom of Grade One, Miss Soto sacrificed herself to save her students-throwing her body in front of the young children. A tale of heroism came from an eight-year-old student who said a teacher pulled him from the hallway as bullets rang out. “I saw some of the bullets going down the hall that I was right next to and then a teacher pulled me into her classroom,” the boy told CBS News. His relieved mother agreed, saying that the teacher saved her son’s life. The New York Times reports that twenty-eight people died in the shooting rampage (暴行), including twenty young children between the ages of five and ten. The gunman, Adam Lanza, took his own life finally. 4. When the shooting rampage began, Mrs Hochsprung ________. A. was giving a class in the classroom B. was having a meeting C. was writing a report in her office D. was standing in the hallway 5. Miss Soto save her students ________. A. by stopping bullets with her body B. by pulling her students into her office C. by fighting with the gunman D. by keeping the gunman outside the classroom 6. From the passage we know that ________. A. twenty people died in the shooting rampage B. most of the dead were adults C. the gunman was finally shot by the police D. the gunman killed himself in the end 7. The article is probably taken from ________. A. a tour magazine B. an advertisement C. a science book D. a newspaper 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了三名教师在桑迪胡克小学被谋杀的经过。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the gunman Lanza began firing at the school in suburban Newtown, Connecticut, several other teachers were in a meeting with Mrs. Hochsprung and Mrs. Sherlach. (当枪手兰扎开始在康涅狄格州纽敦郊区的这所学校开枪时，其他几名教师正在与霍奇斯普龙和谢拉克女士开会。)”可知，枪击开始时，霍奇斯普龙女士正开会。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the gunman broke into the classroom of Grade One, Miss Soto sacrificed herself to save her students-throwing her body in front of the young children. (当枪手闯入一年级的教室时，索托小姐牺牲了自己来救她的学生——她用自己的身体护住了孩子们。)”可知，索托小姐用自己的身体挡住子弹，拯救了她的学生。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The gunman, Adam Lanza, took his own life finally. (枪手亚当·兰扎最终结束了自己的生命。)”可知，枪手亚当·兰扎最终结束了自己的生命，即枪手最后自杀了。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Three teachers were murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School. They tried to save their students from a gunman who they recognized as the son of a kindergarten teacher there. (三名教师在桑迪胡克小学被谋杀。他们试图从一名枪手手中拯救学生，他们认出枪手是一名幼儿园老师的儿子。)”及全文内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了三名教师为了拯救学生被杀害的事情，因此文章最有可能出自报纸。故选D。 There were smiling children all the way, waving to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butter Worth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.  I looked forward to the return journey. 8. The author expected the train trip to be ________. A. adventurous B. dull C. exciting D. interesting 9. What touched the author during the train trip? A. The simple lunch served on the train. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The friendly country people. 10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. Choose. B. Experience. C. Like. D. Dislike. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Smiles brighten people up. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Pleasure of living in the country. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次乘坐火车去马来西亚时，在火车上看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁面带微笑向火车中的乘客招 手，作者顿感这次旅途很有趣。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. (我并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，我带了一打杂志来反复阅读。)”可知，作者不喜欢长途火车旅行，由此可推知，作者预想这次旅行是无聊的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. (这是马来西亚淳朴的村民。我被感动了。)”可知，在火车旅行中，淳朴的村民感动了作者。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. (我并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，我带了一打杂志来反复阅读。)”可知，作者带了很多杂志来打发在火车上的时间，由此可推测出，作者并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，因此“relish”的意思是“喜欢，喜爱”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行，但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招 手，并且微笑的时候，作者顿时感觉这次旅行非常有趣和奇妙，作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了，所以从这个故事中我们可以知道微笑使人精神振 奋。故选B。 The future of the city is here. Sidewalk Labs, a company owned by Alphabet (which also owns Google), won a competition to design a neighborhood by Lake Ontario, Canada. The competition was held as a way to improve the building, public spaces, and transportation in the area. The city of Toronto has promised $1.25 billion for roads, sidewalks, electricity, water, and so on. Sidewalk Labs has already put $50 million into the project. The neighborhood has already been given the name “Quayside.” When finished, it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs. These include heated sidewalks and cycle tracks to melt (融化) snow and self-driving buses. There will also be narrower street with less cars and more room for public spaces like parks. The buildings will be made of plastic to make them more affordable and easier to change. Underground passages will be used for rubbish collection and for repair. There will also be environmentally friendly energy use, changeable traffic lights, and continuous improvement through data (数据) collection and studies. This data will come from sensors (传感器) collecting information about traffic or noise levels, energy use, waste output, etc. There are, of course, some worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing shortage in Toronto, and making an expensive, high-tech neighborhood won’t help with that. It is important for Quayside to be used by the elderly, the disabled, the poor and people of different races, not only by people who work at tech companies. Another worry is about data collection and people’s privacy. Dan Dctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs, said that the data collection will only be used to improve people’s life in Quayside. He added that privacy can be put into every part of the neighborhood. Since this kind of neighborhood is new, no doubt there will be many problems, and new laws will have to be made for this kind of high-tech housing. But hopefully, we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon. 12. How will Sidewalk Labs carry out its project? A. By developing advanced technology. B. By cooperating with the city of Toronto. C. By collecting enough money. D. By calling on people to take part in it. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Details of upcoming neighborhood. B. Technologies offered by project. C. High-tech designs of Quayside. D. Equipment in the unique neighborhood. 14. Why do some people feel worried about the new neighborhood? A. Because they have to spend much time on it. B. Because Quayside is only available to the elderly, the disable and the poor. C. Because they fear their privacy will be probably given away. D. Because not all people want to live in such a neighborhood. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude to the Quayside? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Sidewalk Labs将在加拿大安大略湖旁建设一个叫作Quayside的地区。Quayside将包含高科技和环保设计，从而改善该区域的住房，公共区域和交通情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The city of Toronto has promised $1.25 billion for roads, sidewalks, electricity, water, and so on. Sidewalk Labs has already put $50 million into the project. (多伦多市承诺投入12.5亿美元用于道路、人行道、电力、水等。Sidewalk Labs已经为这个项目投入了5000万美元。)”可知，Sidewalk Labs计划的实施是在和多伦多合作下进行的。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The neighborhood has already been given the name ‘Quayside.’ When finished, it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs. (这个社区已经被命名为‘Quayside’。完工后，它将包括许多高科技和环保的设计。)”以及后文在讲人行道、街道、建筑和地下过道等的情况。由此可推断出，本段主要讲Quayside的一些细节情况。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Another worry is about data collection and people’s privacy. (另一个担忧是数据收集和人们的隐私。)”可知，人们担心自己的隐私由于数据收集而泄露。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But hopefully, we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon. (但希望我们很快就能看到这样一个充满未来感的社区。)”可知，作者对Quayside的态度是积极的，充满希望的。故选C。 第二节(共1小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too often we get caught up with negative (消极的) opinions, attitudes, actions and thoughts of those around us, which then brings a negative lifestyle. So to avoid falling into this trap, we need to begin changing. ____16____. Change your negative responses. If someone asks you, “How are you?”, instead of responding by saying, “Not bad.” Why not say, “I’m doing great.” ____17____ If you’re in a conversation where everybody is just being negative, try saying something positive and see what happens. You’ll actually get them to stop being so negative and start looking at things in a more positive way. Focus on the good qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative qualities when being made upset or angry. ____18____ As the old saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” You focus on the positive in other people and other people will see the positive qualities in you. ____19____ Another thing you can do is to be encouraging. Offer encouragement when people have questions or concerns instead of discouraging them. Listen to what people say and try to offer a positive suggestion to help. When you do this you get your mind to go in a positive direction, and you also back it up with action. Try smiling. ____20____ It’s true. Researchers and scientists have found that you actually use fewer muscles to smile than you do when you frown (皱眉). Take some time to laugh at yourself and at things you find funny. Be a kid at times having fun frees the soul and the mind. Do things you enjoy and you’ll start creating a positive lifestyle. A. Encourage the positive. B. Avoid making unkind comments. C The following tips may be of help. D. It’s actually a lot easier than frowning. E. I’ve heard people say they can’t think of anything nice about their bosses. F. If you actually start saying that, you’ll begin to believe things will turn out great. G. It requires that you see and understand the positive things, instead of just the negative aspects. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。我们经常因周围人的消极态度、观点、言行而处于消极的生活模式中，文章介绍了几个方法，可以帮助我们避免落入这个消极陷阱，并开创一种积极的生活方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Too often we get caught up with negative (消极的) opinions, attitudes, actions and thoughts of those around us, which then brings a negative lifestyle. So to avoid falling into this trap, we need to begin changing. (我们常常被周围人消极的观点、态度、行为和想法所困扰，从而带来消极的生活方式。因此，为了避免落入这个陷阱，我们需要开始改变。)”可知，此处引出话题“如何避免落入消极的生活模式”。选项C“The following tips may be of help. (下面的建议可能会有所帮助。)”可以承上启下，引出下文。故选C。 【17题详解】 本段主题句为“Change your negative responses. (改变你的消极反应。)”，根据上文“If someone asks you, ‘How are you?’, instead of responding by saying, ‘Not bad.’ Why not say, ‘I’m doing great.’ (如果有人问你:‘你好吗？’，为什么不说，‘我做得很好。’而不是回答说‘还不赖’。)”和下文“If you’re in a conversation where everybody is just being negative, try saying something positive and see what happens. You’ll actually get them to stop being so negative and start looking at things in a more positive way. (如果你在一个每个人都很消极的谈话中，试着说一些积极的，看看会发生什么。你会让他们不再那么消极，开始以一种更积极的方式看待事物。)”可知，作者建议把消极的语言换成积极的，这样会使周围人也用积极的态度看待问题。选项F“If you actually start saying that, you’ll begin to believe things will turn out great. (如果你真的开始这么说，你就会开始相信事情会变得很好。)”中的“that”指代上文的“I’m doing great. (我做得很好。)”这类积极的言语，上下文话题一致。故选F。 【18题详解】 本段主题句为“Focus on the good qualities. (专注于好的品质。)”，根据上文“Too often we focus only on a person’s negative qualities when being made upset or angry. (当我们感到沮丧或生气时，我们常常只关注一个人的消极品质。)”可知，消极的人会关注他人的负面的品行。选项E“I’ve heard people say they can’t think of anything nice about their bosses. (我曾听人说，他们想不出老板有什么好的地方。)”中“not ... anything nice”呼应上句的“negative qualities”，顺接上文，以老板为例，解释上文。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Another thing you can do is to be encouraging. Offer encouragement when people have questions or concerns instead of discouraging them. (你可以做的另一件事就是鼓励别人。当人们有疑问或担忧时，给予鼓励，而不是劝阻。)”可知，本段话题与“鼓励”有关。选项A“Encourage the positive. (鼓励积极的一面。)”与整段内容意思一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 本段主题句为“Try smiling. (试着微笑。)”，根据下文“Researchers and scientists have found that you actually use fewer muscles to smile than you do when you frown (皱眉). (研究人员和科学家发现，微笑时所用的肌肉比皱眉时所用的肌肉要少。)”，可知，微笑比皱眉要容易。选项D“It’s actually a lot easier than frowning. (其实这比皱眉容易多了。)”中的“It”指代上文出现的“smiling”，上下文语意顺畅一致。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 第一节(共1小题;每小题15分, 满分15分) It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ____21____ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ____22____ my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary ____23____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____24____ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ____25____ a blind man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home ... I could only hope I was arousing ____26____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a ____27____. Every evening at the dinner table, I ____28____ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it ____29____. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ____30____ from our neighbors for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, ____31____ we drove away, Emily announced ____32____ that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ____33____ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ____35____ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 21. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary 22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 23. A. inspiration B. expectation C. celebration D. donation 24. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate 25. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered 26. A. awareness B. mercy C. interest D. praise 27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 28. A. described B. pointed C. recalled D. reminded 29. A. up B. right C. out D. aside 30. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes 31 A. before B. since C. until D. as 32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually 33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded 34. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill 35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前一直认为自己太忙，导致无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区作出贡献。但是后来通过“日行一善”的计划，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也改变了自己的想法。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里我也认为产生巨大影响需要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力。A. energy精力；B. space空间；C. wisdom智慧；D. salary薪水。根据上文“It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. (一个令人难过的现实是，我们当中很多人发现自己实在太忙，而无法为所在社区做贡献。)”可知，作者曾认为做出真正改变需要花费太多时间、金钱和“精力”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的每日一善项目时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据“ But all that changed when I ... my good-deed-a-day project. (但当我开始我的每日一善项目时，一切都改变了。)”可知，这里是说“开始”这个项目后情况有了变化。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿埃米莉是我主要的灵感来源。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectation期望；C. celebration庆祝；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“ I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. (我想让她明白，我们可以做些小事来帮助他人，并且从中收获快乐。 )”可知，女儿是促使作者行动的灵感源头。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我不确定自己能否做成这件事。A. get得到；B. manage设法做成；C. put放置；D. appreciate欣赏；感激。根据“ The first week, I wasn’t sure ... (第一周，我不确定……)”以及“I surfed the Internet for ideas. (我上网寻找灵感。)”可知，此处表达作者不确定自己能否成功开展每日一善的行动，manage符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站引导了一位盲人。A. watched观看；B. waited等待；C. guided引导；D. ordered命令。根据“a blind man (一位盲人)”可知，在地铁站对盲人合适的帮助行为是引导。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望我能唤起他人的意识。A. awareness意识；B. mercy怜悯；C. interest兴趣；D. praise赞扬。根据“ One day, I ...a blind man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home ... (有一天，我在地铁站引导了一位盲人。还有一天，我从自家花园里摘了些花，送到了当地的一家养老院…… )”可知，作者希望自己的善举能让他人意识到帮助他人的意义。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A. discovery发现；B. difference不同；影响；C. mistake错误；D. fortune运气；财富。根据“ Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. (幸运的是，仅仅过了几天，我就发现这件事比我预期的要容易。 )”可知，这里表示作者觉得自己的行动有了效果，make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用” 。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在餐桌上，我都会向埃米莉描述当天做的好事。A. described描述；B. pointed指向；C. recalled回忆；D. reminded提醒。根据“Emily began copying what I’d started. (埃米莉开始效仿我所开启的（每日一善行动）。 )”可知，这里是向女儿讲述当天的善举，所以女儿才会模仿。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在从学校回家的路上，她大步走到邻居家在风中摇晃的天竺葵旁，把它扶正。A. up向上；B. right正确地；恢复正常；C. out出去；D. aside在旁边。根据“That was my good deed for the day! (那就是我当天做的好事！)”可知，此处表示女儿做了好事，把摇晃的天竺葵扶正。set right意为“使恢复正常；纠正” 。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一天，她帮我从邻居那里收集捐赠物，送往食物银行。A. money钱；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. donations捐赠物；D. clothes衣服。根据“from our neighbors for the food bank (从我们的邻居到食物银行 )”可知，把东西送到食物银行，这里收集的应是捐赠物。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们把食物送去，当我们开车离开时，埃米莉自豪地宣布她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；因为；C. until直到；D. as当……时。根据“We dropped off the food and, ... we drove away, Emily announced ... that she wanted to work there one day. (我们把食物送去，当我们开车离开时，埃米莉自豪地宣布她希望有一天能在那里工作。)”可知，这里表示开车离开这个动作发生的同时，女儿宣布了想法，as引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们把食物送去，当我们开车离开时，埃米莉自豪地宣布她希望有一天能在那里工作。A. proudly自豪地；B. eagerly急切地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随意地。根据“she wanted to work there one day. (她希望有一天能在那里工作。)”可知，女儿受作者影响做了好事，此时宣布想在食物银行工作应是带着自豪的情绪。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我并不完全确信自己能每天做好事。A. concerned担心的；B. convinced确信的；C. expected预期的；D. persuaded说服的。根据“At first, I hadn’t been entirely ... that I could do a good deed every day. (一开始，我并不完全确信自己能每天做好事。)”可知，这里表达作者起初对自己能否坚持每日一善是没把握的，convinced符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这几乎成了我的第二天性。A. scene场景；B. language语言；C. nature自然；天性；D. skill技能。second nature是固定短语，意为“第二天性；习惯成自然” ，这里表示做好事成了作者自然而然的行为。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到有需要时，我觉得自己有更大的责任去采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. by means of通过……方式；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as也；和……一样；D. instead of而不是。根据“Now it was practically second ... (现在这几乎成了我的第二天性。)”可知，这里表示作者会行动起来而不是像以前一样漠视需求，instead of符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共1小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her ____36____ (devote) to education in rural China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ____37____ (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ____38____ (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamt ____39____ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ____40____ (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school ____41____ (be) founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ____42____ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18, 000 students ____43____ (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area. Zhang plays ____44____ active part in local education. Her moving stories encourage ____45____ (thousand) of people. 【答案】36. devotion 37. sitting 38. to let 39. of 40. finally 41. was 42. where 43. have been admitted 44. an 45. thousands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅作为一名农村教师，为解决农村女孩们上学的问题而作出的卓越贡献。12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员，表彰她对农村教育事业的贡献。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：12月初，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国杰出党员，以表彰她对中国农村教育的贡献。根据空前形容词性物主代词“her (她的)”可知，空处应用名词，动词devote的名词形式为devotion，不可数名词，符合题意。故填devotion。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约20年前，当时在云南华坪当老师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到山坡上坐着一个女孩。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“notice”，此处应用非谓语形式，sit与所修饰词“a girl”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，sit的现在分词形式为sitting。故填sitting。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：张去了女孩的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。固定搭配“persuade sb. to do sth.”意为“说服某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to let。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女孩建一所免费的高中。固定搭配“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词作状语，结合所给提示词，final副词形式为finally。故填finally。 【41题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。“school”和“found”之间是被动关系，且发生在过去，因此句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“school”是单数形式，所以用was founded的被动结构。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子高中在华坪狮子山脚下成立了，张是该校的校长。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huaping High School for Girls (华坪女子高中)”，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，需用where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：自2008年以来，超过1.8万名学生被大学录取，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。由“since 2008 (自2008年以来)”可知， 此处时态应用现在完成时，“students”和“admit”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语“more than 18,000 students (超过1.8万名学生)”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have been admitted。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张在当地的教育中发挥了积极的作用。play an active part in“在……中发挥积极作用”，为固定短语。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：她的感人故事激励了成千上万的人。thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定搭配。故填thousands。 第三节词形转换(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分) 46. As far as I’m concerned, choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal ________ (prefer). (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：就我而言，选择家具在很大程度上是个人喜好问题。分析句子可知，形容词personal后接名词，prefer的名词形式为preference，表示“偏好、喜好”，为不可数名词。故填preference。 47. I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist ________ (eat) chocolate and ice cream. (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爱吃甜食，忍不住要吃巧克力和冰淇淋。eat：吃，动词。句中的“resist”意为“抵抗，耐得住”，“can’t resist doing”表示“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，后面的动词通常用动名词doing作宾语，eat的动名词词形是eating。故填eating。 48. When ________ (accompany) by their parents, children are allowed to enter the stadium. (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考非谓语动词。句意：在父母的陪同下，孩子们可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，are allowed是句子的谓语，动词accompany作非谓语，与其逻辑主语children之间是被动关系，因此应用accompany的过去分词accompanied表被动。故填accompanied。 49. In this sense, nothing is as ________(appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities. (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】appealing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从这个意义上说，没有什么比与家人共度时光、享受各种娱乐活动更有吸引力了。分析句子可知，“is”是系动词，其后需要接形容词作表语，其后“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是同级比较结构，表示“和……一样”，“appeal”的形容词原级形式为 “appealing”，表示“有吸引力的；令人感兴趣的”，符合题意。故填appealing。 50. It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people. (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】appropriately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：你有必要让你的孩子知道你希望他对别人举止得体。分析句子可知，句子成分和句意均完整，因此空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词act，形容词appropriate的副词形式为appropriately。故填appropriately。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市鹿泉区精英华唐艺术学校高二(上)期末英语试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. 2．Who is wearing a red dress? A. Ms. Jasinsky. B. Ms. Jenson. C. The woman 3．Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. 4．How does the woman feel about the service? A. Satisfied. B Disappointed. C. Grateful. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．(3分)(1)Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for a lift. B. To check the car service. C. To inquire the way. (2)Where will the speakers meet? A. In the park. B. On the bridge. C. At the sign. 7．(1)Why was the woman late today? A. She missed the early bus. B. She rode a bike to work. C. She came across a traffic jam. (2)When will the woman go to see the headmaster? A. At9：40 a. m. B. At10：00 a. m. C. At10：20 a. m. (3)What will the woman have to do from now on? A Ride to work. B. Get up early. C. Go to bed early. 8．(6分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and assistant. B. Host and guest. C. Waiter and customer. (2)Why does the chef recommend the bamboo shoots? A. They look nice. B. They are rare. C. They are local. (3)What makes the woman order jasmine with white fungi? A. Its taste. B. Its name. C Its feature. (4)What kind of person is the man? A. Helpful. B. Aggressive. C Selfish. 9．(1)What does the woman want to do? A. Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Watch TV. (2)What will the speakers probably do first at Golden Temple? A. Ride horses. B. Go hiking. C. Have a picnic. (3)What is the man’s favorite food? A. Hot dogs. B. Fruit. C. Chicken salad 10．(1)What’s the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and we t road. C. The engine is out of order. (2)Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. A young woman. B. The writer. C. A policeman. (3)What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the writer carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 第二部分阅读 第一节(共4小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the finest buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its home of rulers. D. Its collection of china. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese modern building. D. Chinese historical culture. Three teachers were murdered at Sandy Hook Elementary School. They tried to save their students from a gunman who they recognized as the son of a kindergarten teacher there. The three heroes who were murdered were Dawn Hochsprung, 47, a school psychologist, March Sherlach, 56, and 27-year-old Victoria Soto, a young first grade teacher. When the gunman Lanza began firing at the school in suburban Newtown, Connecticut, several other teachers were in a meeting with Mrs. Hochsprung and Mrs. Sherlach. Some teachers dived under tables, but Mrs. Hochsprung and Mrs. Sherlach never hesitated. They ran into the hallway to pull their students into their office. They bravely faced the danger and were murdered by the gunman. When the gunman broke into the classroom of Grade One, Miss Soto sacrificed herself to save her students-throwing her body in front of the young children. A tale of heroism came from an eight-year-old student who said a teacher pulled him from the hallway as bullets rang out. “I saw some of the bullets going down the hall that I was right next to and then a teacher pulled me into her classroom,” the boy told CBS News. His relieved mother agreed, saying that the teacher saved her son’s life. The New York Times reports that twenty-eight people died in the shooting rampage (暴行), including twenty young children between the ages of five and ten. The gunman, Adam Lanza, took his own life finally. 4. When the shooting rampage began, Mrs Hochsprung ________. A. was giving a class in the classroom B. was having a meeting C. was writing a report in her office D. was standing in the hallway 5. Miss Soto save her students ________. A. by stopping bullets with her body B. by pulling her students into her office C. by fighting with the gunman D. by keeping the gunman outside the classroom 6. From the passage we know that ________. A. twenty people died in the shooting rampage B. most of the dead were adults C. the gunman was finally shot by the police D. the gunman killed himself in the end 7. The article is probably taken from ________. A. a tour magazine B. an advertisement C. a science book D. a newspaper There were smiling children all the way, waving to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butter Worth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.  I looked forward to the return journey. 8. The author expected the train trip to be ________. A. adventurous B. dull C. exciting D. interesting 9. What touched the author during the train trip? A. The simple lunch served on the train. B. The mountains along the way. C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The friendly country people. 10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “relish” in the second paragraph? A. Choose. B. Experience. C. Like. D. Dislike. 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Smiles brighten people up. C. Reading gives people delight. D. Pleasure of living in the country. The future of the city is here. Sidewalk Labs, a company owned by Alphabet (which also owns Google), won a competition to design a neighborhood by Lake Ontario, Canada. The competition was held as a way to improve the building, public spaces, and transportation in the area. The city of Toronto has promised $1.25 billion for roads, sidewalks, electricity, water, and so on. Sidewalk Labs has already put $50 million into the project. The neighborhood has already been given the name “Quayside.” When finished, it will include many high-tech and environmentally friendly designs. These include heated sidewalks and cycle tracks to melt (融化) snow and self-driving buses. There will also be narrower street with less cars and more room for public spaces like parks. The buildings will be made of plastic to make them more affordable and easier to change. Underground passages will be used for rubbish collection and for repair. There will also be environmentally friendly energy use, changeable traffic lights, and continuous improvement through data (数据) collection and studies. This data will come from sensors (传感器) collecting information about traffic or noise levels, energy use, waste output, etc. There are, of course, some worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing shortage in Toronto, and making an expensive, high-tech neighborhood won’t help with that. It is important for Quayside to be used by the elderly, the disabled, the poor and people of different races, not only by people who work at tech companies. Another worry is about data collection and people’s privacy. Dan Dctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs, said that the data collection will only be used to improve people’s life in Quayside. He added that privacy can be put into every part of the neighborhood. Since this kind of neighborhood is new, no doubt there will be many problems, and new laws will have to be made for this kind of high-tech housing. But hopefully, we will be able to see such a futuristic neighborhood soon. 12. How will Sidewalk Labs carry out its project? A. By developing advanced technology. B. By cooperating with the city of Toronto. C. By collecting enough money. D. By calling on people to take part in it. 13. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Details of upcoming neighborhood. B. Technologies offered by project. C. High-tech designs of Quayside. D. Equipment in the unique neighborhood. 14. Why do some people feel worried about the new neighborhood? A. Because they have to spend much time on it. B. Because Quayside is only available to the elderly, the disable and the poor. C. Because they fear their privacy will be probably given away. D. Because not all people want to live in such a neighborhood. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude to the Quayside? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第二节(共1小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Too often we get caught up with negative (消极的) opinions, attitudes, actions and thoughts of those around us, which then brings a negative lifestyle. So to avoid falling into this trap, we need to begin changing. ____16____. Change your negative responses. If someone asks you, “How are you?”, instead of responding by saying, “Not bad.” Why not say, “I’m doing great.” ____17____ If you’re in a conversation where everybody is just being negative, try saying something positive and see what happens. You’ll actually get them to stop being so negative and start looking at things in a more positive way. Focus on the good qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative qualities when being made upset or angry. ____18____ As the old saying goes, “What goes around comes around.” You focus on the positive in other people and other people will see the positive qualities in you. ____19____ Another thing you can do is to be encouraging. Offer encouragement when people have questions or concerns instead of discouraging them. Listen to what people say and try to offer a positive suggestion to help. When you do this you get your mind to go in a positive direction, and you also back it up with action. Try smiling. ____20____ It’s true. Researchers and scientists have found that you actually use fewer muscles to smile than you do when you frown (皱眉). Take some time to laugh at yourself and at things you find funny. Be a kid at times having fun frees the soul and the mind. Do things you enjoy and you’ll start creating a positive lifestyle. A. Encourage the positive. B. Avoid making unkind comments. C. The following tips may be of help. D. It’s actually a lot easier than frowning. E. I’ve heard people say they can’t think of anything nice about their bosses. F. If you actually start saying that, you’ll begin to believe things will turn out great. G. It requires that you see and understand the positive things, instead of just the negative aspects. 第三部分语言运用 第一节(共1小题;每小题15分, 满分15分) It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ____21____ to make a real difference. But all that changed when I ____22____ my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary ____23____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____24____ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I ____25____ a blind man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home ... I could only hope I was arousing ____26____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a ____27____. Every evening at the dinner table, I ____28____ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it ____29____. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ____30____ from our neighbors for the food bank. We dropped off the food and, ____31____ we drove away, Emily announced ____32____ that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ____33____ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ____35____ looking the other way. I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 21. A. energy B. space C. wisdom D. salary 22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 23. A. inspiration B. expectation C. celebration D. donation 24. A. get B. manage C. put D. appreciate 25. A. watched B. waited C. guided D. ordered 26. A. awareness B. mercy C. interest D. praise 27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 28. A. described B. pointed C. recalled D. reminded 29. A. up B. right C. out D. aside 30. A. money B. vegetables C. donations D. clothes 31. A. before B. since C. until D. as 32. A. proudly B. eagerly C. anxiously D. casually 33. A. concerned B. convinced C. expected D. persuaded 34. A. scene B. language C. nature D. skill 35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 第二节(共1小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her ____36____ (devote) to education in rural China. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl ____37____ (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents ____38____ (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree. From then on, Zhang dreamt ____39____ building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, ____40____ (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school ____41____ (be) founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, ____42____ Zhang is the headmaster. Her efforts have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18, 000 students ____43____ (admit) to college, which is considered a “miracle” in that distant area. Zhang plays ____44____ active part in local education. Her moving stories encourage ____45____ (thousand) of people. 第三节词形转换(共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分) 46. As far as I’m concerned, choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal ________ (prefer). (单词正确形式填空) 47. I have a sweet tooth and can’t resist ________ (eat) chocolate and ice cream. (单词正确形式填空) 48. When ________ (accompany) by their parents, children are allowed to enter the stadium. (单词正确形式填空) 49. In this sense, nothing is as ________(appeal) as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities. (单词正确形式填空) 50. It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act ________ (appropriate) toward other people. (单词正确形式填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$