精品解析：2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题

英语 （120分钟 150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay for the cards? A. 45 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 4. What will the man do today? A. Work in the garden. B. Buy some flowers. C. Play football. 5. What did the woman decide to buy? A. A gold necklace. B. A silver necklace. C. A silver necklace and a dress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Mr Patterson work? A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a train station. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture. C. Some animals in a story. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8..What did Mr Cooper teach Madeleine to do yesterday? A. Make different colors. B. Avoid artistic accidents. C. Use her imagination more in her art. 9. What makes painting fun, according to Mr Cooper? A. Taking fewer risks. B. Challenging yourself to be perfect. C. Pushing yourself to try new things. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is on a banana diet? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor. 11. What does the woman think of a fish diet? A. It’s bad for the teeth. B. It’s good for health. C. It costs too much. 12. What is the woman probably going, to do? A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What will happen if the man is late for work? A. His boss will shout at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined. 15. Why does the woman like living in the city? A. It makes it easier to work from home. B. Her kids will get into good schools. C. There are many interesting things to do. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have children. B. They are both married. C. They both like driving. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six o’clock in the evening. B. By five o’clock in the evening. C. By six o’clock in the morning. 18. Which of the following places is dangerous? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station. 19. How long will it take people to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes. 20. What are people advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police where they are going. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Think of your wind or blow to Ailao Mountain”, this kind of mystery of the undeveloped area has a lot of traffic on the social platform, and it is also a common path for many wild scenic spots to become popular online in recent years. Currently, authorities have only opened the outer areas of the Ailao Mountains to tourists, as much of the inner area remains a vast, untouched forest with potentially dangerous terrain. The region has gained popularity on Chinese social media platforms, with content creators regularly sharing thrilling videos of their experience in and around the reserve. At present, a large number of southward migratory (迁徙) birds have arrived in Yunnan, and the local government has begun to implement the bird ring record and epidemic source disease monitoring work in 2024. An endangered bird, one of the most elusive (难以找到的) members of the heron family, was again recently spotted in mountains in Southwest China. The white-eared night heron is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It also enjoys top-level protection from the Chinese government. Only around 1,000 such birds remain worldwide. Known as the “world’s most mysterious bird”, white-eared night herons are elusive and prefer dense forests. Improved local ecology is attracting more rare wildlife. The species, indigenous to China and Vietnam, has now been seen in this reserve for three consecutive years. A spotted adult bird weighing 594 grams and measuring 63.2 cm in length was recently captured in the reserve by a team of experts. “Bird calls could be heard nearby that night, indicating the presence of more than one such bird,” said Zhao Xuebing, a PhD student from Yunnan University, who participated in a bird-banding operation which was taking place when the sighting happened. The captured heron has since been released back into the wild, equipped with a satellite tracker to monitor its movements. 1. Why did Ailao Mountain become a network celebrity punch card? A. The unexplored areas of Ailao Mountain are mysterious. B. The scenery of Ailao Mountain is beautiful* C. A large number of southern migratory birds arrived at Ailao Mountain. D. Ailao Mountain is an environmental nature reserve. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The government propaganda was very strong. B. People paid a lot of attention to Ailao Mountain. C. The local ecological environment was very good. D. The local economy was very developed. 3. What was the fate of the captured bird? A. Being kept in a cage. B. Being taken back to the animal shelter. C. Being released back into the zoo. D. Being released back into the wild and monitored. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国西南部哀牢山自然保护区的生态环境及其成为网红打卡地的原因，以及在此发现的濒危鸟类海南鳽的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Think of your wind or blow to Ailao Mountain”, this kind of mystery of the undeveloped area has a lot of traffic on the social platform, and it is also a common path for many wild scenic spots to become popular online in recent years. (‘想你的风还是吹到了哀牢山’，这种未开发地区的神秘感在社交平台上引发了大量关注，近年来，这也是许多野生景点在网络上走红的常见路径)”可知，哀牢山等未开发区给人带来的神秘感吸引人们去竞相打卡。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Known as the “world’s most mysterious bird”, white-eared night herons are elusive and prefer dense forests. Improved local ecology is attracting more rare wildlife.(海南鳽被称为‘世界上最神秘的鸟’，难以捕获，喜欢茂密的森林。当地生态的改善吸引了更多的珍稀野生动物。)”可知，当地良好的生态环境促使海南鳽的出现。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The captured heron has since been released back into the wild, equipped with a satellite tracker to monitor its movements. (这只被捕获的海南鳽已经被放回野外，并配备了卫星跟踪器来监控它的活动。)”可知，被捕获的海南鳽被放归野外并被使用卫星追踪器进行监控。故选D。 B Browsing videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair, with gems lurking (潜伏) amid mediocre efforts. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to our focus. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to chime (一致) with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second — an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels or boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them.” 4. According to the text, what makes us get bored when we keep watching videos? A. The content of the videos. B. Our attention. C. The emotions of the person watching the videos. D. The lives of people who watch videos. 5. When do people most want to watch videos? A. When people feel helpless in life. B. When they’re out of work. C. When they feel terribly bored. D. When the family is not harmonious. 6. What do we learn from Tam and her colleagues’ experiments? A. When people find video content boring, they will switch videos more frequently. B. Having the option to skip or switch to another video will make watching the video less boring. C. Being able to casually watch a 5-minute video is less boring than watching a 10-minute video. D. Watching video is leisure and should not be absorbed in it. 7. Why are we constantly twitching videos according to the text? A. To come up with a new idea. B. To find videos that are useful to ourselves. C. To rethink about something so bad in the past. D. To wonder if the next video is more interesting. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲现在刷视频已经成为一种主流娱乐方式，很多人每天都会刷到无法自拔，然而研究发现，刷短视频，尤其是不断地快进或跳过视频，会让人感觉更加无聊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to our focus. (但研究人员发现，切换到另一个视频，或者在同一个视频中来回跳，实际上会让人更无聊。该研究的主要作者、多伦多大学斯卡伯勒分校的Katy Tam博士说，无聊与我们的注意力密切相关。)”可知，当我们一直刷视频时感到无聊和注意力密切相关，即我们一直看视频时，我们的注意力会让我们感到无聊。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The results appear to chime (一致) with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. (研究结果似乎与其他研究相吻合：正如研究小组指出的那样，之前的研究表明，虽然缓解无聊是人们使用社交媒体或智能手机的一个原因，但使用这些技术似乎会让感觉更糟。)”可知，先前的研究发现，无聊促使人们去使用社交媒体或智能手机去刷视频。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second — an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. (第一项涉及140名参与者的调查显示，当人们认为视频内容更无聊时，他们倾向于在视频之间切换，而第二项涉及231名参与者的在线调查表明，人们认为可以选择跳过一个视频或切换到另一个视频会让观看视频变得不那么无聊。)”可知，当人们发现视频内容无聊时，他们会更频繁地切换视频。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. (当人们不停地切换视频时，他们对视频的参与度就会降低，他们会寻找更有趣的东西)”可知，在人们不断切换视频时，他们对视频的专注度开始下降，心里想下一个视频会不会更有趣。故选D。 C China’s triple Olympic champion Sun Yang claimed gold in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships on Augusti25th in Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. Sun Yang, who returned to the competition after a gap of four and a half years, ranked first in the group and second in the initial round in 3 minutes 54.98 on the morning of the 25th. In the final, Sun Yang competed in the fifth lane. When he stood at the start of the game, the whole audience remained quiet, waiting for the start of the game with bated breath. After returning from a 51-mpnth suspension (禁赛), the 32-year-old showed his supremacy by leading the race from the first 200m, Sun, representing Zhejiang province, won his title in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. “I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intensive training, I do feel out-of-practice in controlling the tempo, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start for my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.” In June 2021, a panel of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) announced that Sun Yang committed Anti-Doping Rule Violations during an unsuccessful attempt to collect blood and urine samples at his residence on September 4-5, 2018. “The Panel concluded that a period of ineligibility of 4 years and 3 months (i. e. 51 months) starting from on February 28, 2020, is to be imposed on Sun Yang,” said the CAS. On May 28 this year, Sun Yang’s suspension of four years and three months ended. Sun Yang said on social media after the competition: “I want to sincerely thank myself for every road I have traveled. Those victories, failures, and setbacks taught me how to face the difficulties and challenges of life, and how to make myself stronger and more confident”. In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak to the valley and then gradually climbed my way back up.” While there is a noticeable gap compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held profound significance for him. Sun also revealed that throughout his more than four-year suspension, he independently financed his training, and injury treatments, and kept training without taking a single day off. “I don’t want to dwell on the past anymore because I’ve already emerged from the darkness,” Sun said, adding that he aimed to serve as a role model for the younger generation born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make significant contributions to Chinese men’ s swimming. 8. Which was Sun Yang’s grade of winning the men’s 400-meter swimming champion on August 25? A. Three minutes 54.98 seconds. B. Three minutes 49.58 seconds. C. Three minutes 51.98 seconds. D. Three minutes 32.58 seconds. 9. What did Sun Yang respond to his winning again? A. He hated it when the state punished him too harshly. B. He wanted to forget the past and start over. C. He thanked the past and faced difficulties and challenges head-on. D. He believed that a good beginning had been made and did not dwell on the past. 10 Which fails to be concluded from the example of Sun Yang? A. The sportsmanship to never give up. B. To maintain an indomitable will in the face of adversity. C. Respect the law and uphold the principle of fair play. D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 11. What does the underlined word “emerged” in the last paragraph mean? A. climbed. B. touched. C. realized. D. spotted. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了8月25日，2024年全国夏季游泳锦标赛在安徽合肥开赛。在备受关注的男子400米自由泳决赛中，代表浙江队出战的孙杨以3分49秒58的成绩夺冠，拿到了自己解禁复出之后的首枚金牌。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After returning from a 51-month suspension, the 32-yeaLold showed his supremacy by leading the race from the first 200m, Sun, representing Zhejiang province, won his title in three minutes and 49.58 seconds.(在结束了51个月的禁赛后，32岁的孙杨在前200米的比赛中领先，以3分49秒58的成绩赢得了冠军。)”可知，孙杨以3分49秒58的成绩夺得男子400米自由泳决赛冠军。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sun Yang said on social media after the competition: “I want to sincerely thank myself for every road. I have traveled. Those victories, failures and setbacks taught me how to face the difficulties and challenges of life, and how to make myself stronger and more confident. (赛后孙杨在社交媒体上表示：“我要衷心感谢自己曾经走过的每一段路，那些胜利、失败与挫折，正是它们教会我如何直面人生的重重困难与挑战，如何让自己愈发坚强与自信。”)”可知，孙杨感谢过去，直面困难和挑战。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“On May 28 this year, Sun Yang’s suspension of four years and three months ended. Sun Yang said on social media after the competition: “I want to sincerely thank myself for every road I have traveled. Those victories, failures, and setbacks taught me how to face the difficulties and challenges of life, and how to make myself stronger and more confident”.(今年5月28日，孙杨4年零3个月的禁赛结束。孙杨赛后在社交媒体上说：“我要真诚地感谢自己走过的每一条路。那些胜利、失败和挫折教会了我如何面对生活中的困难和挑战，以及如何让自己变得更强大、更自信。”)”及全文可知，从孙杨的例子中，我们可以得出他展现了永不放弃的体育精神、在逆境中保持不屈不挠的意志，以及尊重法律和维护公平竞争的原则。而“塞翁失马，焉知非福”这一观点并没有直接从文中得出。A. The sportsmanship to never give up.(永不放弃的体育精神。)；B. To maintain an indomitable will in the face of adversity. (在逆境中保持不屈不挠的意志。)；C. Respect the law and uphold the principle of fair play. (尊重法律，坚持公平竞争原则。)；D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. (塞翁失马，焉知非福。)。故选D。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“I don’t want to dwell on the past anymore (我不想再沉湎于过去了)”可知，孙杨提到自己经历从巅峰到低谷再慢慢爬回来，已经从黑暗中爬出来，即走出黑暗。所以划线词emerged为“(由某种状态)脱出”，与climbed含义一致。故选A。 D On the early morning of November 4, Beijing time, with the familiar report, Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu safely returned to Earth. At 1:24 on the same day, Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft return module successfully landed in the Dongfeng landing field, concluding a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The on-site medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu are in good health, Shenzhou 18 manned mission was a complete success. What’s your first meal back on Earth? According to CCTV, the three astronauts ordered chicken custard. In addition, the staff also prepared beef noodles, soy sauce beef, radish mutton stew, shredded potatoes, broccoli, pickled mustard, small cakes, small steamed bread, millet porridge, small tomatoes, cantaloupe, grapes. According to the latest news, the crew of astronauts who successfully completed the manned mission of Shenzhou 18 arrived safely in Beijing by plane on November 4. Space station application and development phase flight mission headquarters leaders to the airport to meet. After arriving in Beijing, the three astronauts will enter a period of isolation and recovery, undergo a comprehensive medical examination and health assessment, and arrange for rest and recuperation. After that, they will meet with the media in Beijing. According to the statistics of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the three astronauts stayed in orbit for 192 days, carried out two extravehicular activities (出舱活动), set a new record for a single extravehicular activity of Chinese astronauts, and completed the installation of space debris protection devices on the space station and several cargo extravehicular missions. The installation, commissioning, maintenance and repair of the equipment inside and outside the module have been carried out successively, accumulating valuable data and experience for the long-term stable operation of the space station in orbit. At the same time, with the close cooperation of researchers on the ground, a large number of space science experiments involving basic microgravity (微重力) physics, space material science, space life science, space medicine, space technology and other fields have been completed. 12. How were the astronauts after landing? A. They were all in good health. B. They were not in the best of health. C. One of them was not in the best of health. D. Not mentioned in the text. 13. What did the three astronauts eat for their first meal when they returned to Earth? A. Egg custard. B. Beef noodles. C. Millet congee. D. Cherry tomato. 14. When will they be interviewed by the media? A. After their return to Beijing. B. After the quarantine period resumes. C. After a thorough physical examination. D. After recuperating. 15. What can we learn from China’s space achievements so far? A. We can put safeguards on the space station. B. We only have two cargo flights. C. We have carried out on-board commissioning work. D. We still can’t do space life science. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了北京时间11月4日凌晨，神舟十八号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，介绍了宇航员完成任务返回地球的过程、健康状况、返回后的第一餐安排、后续计划以及中国在航天领域取得的成就。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The on-site medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Ye Guang-fu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu are in good health, Shenzhou 18 manned mission was a complete success.(现场医监医保人员证实，航天员叶光富、李聪和李广苏身体状况良好，神舟18号载人飞行任务圆满成功)”可知，现场医监医保人员确认航天员们身体状态良好，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What’s your first meal back on Earth? According to CCTV, the three astronauts ordered chicken custard(你们回到地球后的第一餐是什么？据央视报道，三位航天员点的是鸡蛋羹)”可知，据央视报道，3名航天员返回地球后吃的第一餐都是鸡蛋羹。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After arriving in Beijing, the three astronauts will enter a period of isolation and recovery, undergo a comprehensive medical examination and health assessment, and arrange for rest and recuperation. After that, they will meet with the media in Beijing.(抵达北京后，三名航天员将进入隔离恢复期，进行全面体检和健康评估，并安排休息和休养。之后，他们将在北京会见媒体)”可知，媒体采访在休养结束后进行。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“completed the installation of space debris protection devices on the space station and several cargo extravehicular missions(完成了空间站空间碎片防护装置的安装和若干次货物舱外任务)”可知，空间站安装了防护装置。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 High ceilings in buildings linked to pooer exam result for students New research has found a link between the height of ceilings in exam halls and the performance of students, which might sound a bit crazy, but makes more and more sense as you think about it. While the shape of a room can’t make up for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. ___16___ The authors of the study, from the University of South Australia and Deakin University in Australia, suggest that big and open rooms, with high ceilings, are making it harder for students to focus on what’s in front of them. A previous study from some of the same researchers, making use of brain mapping technology and virtual reality, had found a relationship between cognitive (认知的) ability and the perceived (感知的) size of a person’s surroundings. ___17___ “We wondered what the results would look like if we applied our lab findings to real-world dataset”, says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia. The study analyzed exam results from 15,400 students over eight years and across three campuses, referencing their scores against what was expected based on the coursework they’d previously submitted. In exam rooms with elevated ceilings, students tended to underperform compared to those taking exams in rooms with a “standard” ceiling height. ___18___ Because there are other factors related to the environment to consider like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. “These spaces are often designed for purposes other than examinations, such as gymnasiums, exhibitions, events, and performances,” says Bower. “The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem to disadvantage students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.” ___19___ It’s clear though that environment matters and that we might not be giving students the best chance for success by holding exams in rooms that aren’t custom-built for the purpose. “Examinations have been a key part of our education system for over 1,300 years, shaping students’ career paths and lives,” says educational psychologist Jaclyn Broadbent from Deakin University. ___20___ and it demonstrates (证明) the impact of architectural design on task performance. A. The research has been published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. B. Here, the team wanted to do some real-world testing. C. That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks. D. However, the researchers are still not sure whether the actual size of the room plays a role. E. A personal office or quiet corner can provide a more ideal environment for tasks that require intense concentration. F. They also measured the participants’ heart rate, breathing, and sweating. G. Those are questions that future research can try to find out. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要研究考场天花板太高是否影响学生考试成绩。 【16题详解】 根据上文“While the shape of a room can’t make up for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were , before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. (虽然房间的形状不能弥补你复习的不足，也不能让你比以前更聪明，但我们确实知道我们所处的环境对我们有影响)”可知，房间的形状对人有影响，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种影响包括哪些方面。C选项“这包括我们集中注意力和处理心理任务的能力”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文““We wondered what the results would look like if we applied our lab findings to real-world dataset”, says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia.(南澳大利亚大学的环境心理学家伊莎贝拉・鲍尔表示：“我们想知道，如果将我们实验室的研究结果应用于现实世界的数据集，结果会是什么样子。”)”可知，该团队想要在现实生活中进行测试。B选项“在这里，该团队想要进行一些现实世界的测试”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Because there are other factors related to the environment to consider like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. (因为还有其他与环境相关的因素需要考虑，比如空间内的温度或湿度，甚至还有其他多少学生)”可知，还有其他与环境相关的因素需要考虑，所以研究人员不确定房间的实际大小是否起作用。D选项“然而，研究人员仍然不确定房间的实际大小是否起作用”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem to disadvantage students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree. (关键点是，天花板高的大房间似乎不利于学生，我们需要了解大脑是如何运作的，以及这是否对所有学生的影响程度都相同)”可知，还有一些问题有待解决，G选项“这些问题需要未来的研究来回答。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“and it demonstrates (证明) the impact of architectural design on task performance. (它证明了建筑设计对任务表现的影响)”可知，本段在说明该项研究带来的影响。因此，A项“该研究发表在《环境心理学期刊》上。”符合语境，it指代选项中的The research。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I arrived home from work, my mind ___21___. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had ___22___ the whole day worrying about the experiment which was at the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to ___23___ my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a ___24___. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears ___25___ a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was ___26___ never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the ___27___ books related to my subjects for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t ___28___ me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home. So I knew that I needed to find a way to ___29___ reading again. My partner had a bookcase full of novels, so I ____30____, “Why not try fiction?” To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s ____31____: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones—that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fiction—fictional stories happening in a realistic ____32____ setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as ____33____ people there faced during difficult periods in their history. The books have helped me build ____34____ and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could ____35____ it, heart and soul. 21. A. racing B. relaxing C. calming D. cheering 22. A. worked B. complained C. spent D. engaged 23. A. tap into B. give up C. go over D. shut off 24. A. book B. newspaper C. novel D. handbook 25. A. comprising B. creating C. unfolding D. spreading 26. A. optionally B. virtually C. carefully D. originally 27. A. regular B. reference C. scheduled D. emergency 28. A. appeal to B. appeal for C. appeal from D. appeal against 29. A. allow B. learn C. enjoy D. finish 30. A. talked B. figured C. admitted D. wrinkled 31. A. performance B. promise C. choice D. resolution 32. A. necessary B. physical C. creative D. historical 33. A. events B. struggles C. locations D. stations 34. A. sympathy B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. possess B. make C. serve D. fly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍自己通过阅读小说缓解工作中的焦虑，意外收获知识与感悟，重拾阅读乐趣并受益于学业。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下班回到家，思绪飞速运转。A. racing赛跑，快速运转；B. relaxing放松；C. calming冷静；D. cheering欢呼。根据下文“I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had ___2__ the whole day worrying about the experiment which was at the top of my agenda,”可知，回到家后，作者脑子里还在想实验的事情，由此可知，脑子在快速运转。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被安排使用一台昂贵的设备进行实验，但我在一整天里都在担心这个实验——它在我的日程表上排在首位，而我非常渴望摆脱这些焦虑的想法。A. worked工作；B. complained抱怨；投诉；C. spent花费；度过；D. engaged参与，从事。根据下文“the whole day worrying about the experiment”可知，作者一整天的时间都在因这个实验而焦虑，spend sometime doing意为“把时间都花费在做某事上”符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被安排使用一台昂贵的设备进行实验，但我在一整天里都在担心这个实验——它在我的日程表上排在首位，而我非常渴望摆脱这些焦虑的想法。A. tap into开发，利用；涉足，进入；B. give up放弃；C. go over复习；D. shut off关闭，切断。根据上文“I arrived home from work”及“I amazingly longed to”及后面宾语“my anxious thoughts”可知，工作时很焦虑，此时回到了家里，作者特别渴望的应该是放松，把这些关于工作的焦虑想法切断。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，舒展身体躺在沙发上，打开一本小说。A. book书；B. newspaper报纸；C. novel小说；D. handbook手册。根据下文“stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears ___5___ a wonderful world distinct from my daily life.”可知，作者应该是忘记了实验，进入了小说中虚构的世界。作者用看小说的方法阻止自己总去想实验的事情，打开一本小说，novel符合语境，并呼应下文第6空后的novels。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎就在那一瞬间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了由怪物、魔法尘埃和类人熊构成的奇妙世界，那是一个与我的日常生活截然不同的地方。A. comprising包含；组成；B. creating创造；产生；C. unfolding展开；D. spreading传播，蔓延，展开。根据上文“a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears”及空后“a wonderful world distinct from my daily life.”可知，怪物、魔法尘埃和类人熊这些虚拟的东西组成了一个作者认为很神奇的世界。comprise此处意思是“组成，构成”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我成长过程中，我几乎从来都不是小说的忠实粉丝。A. optionally随意地；B. virtually事实上，实际上，几乎；虚拟地；C. carefully仔细地；D. originally最初。根据下文“Instead, I would choose to read through the ___7___ books related to my subjects for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t ___8___ me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home.”可知，作者过去的生活中只读学习相关的书不读小说，这是事实。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书籍，以取得更好的成绩。A. regular定期的；规律的；B. reference参考的，用于查阅的；C. scheduled预先安排的；D. emergency突发事件，紧急情况。根据后面定语“related to my subjects for better grades.”可知，和学习科目相关的书应该是一些参考书。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：进入研究生阶段后，课外阅读对我毫无吸引力，因为我大部分时间都在校园里研读研究论文和教科书，我的大脑已经无法再处理那些充满事实的非小说类书籍了。A. appeal to吸引；B. appeal for呼吁，恳请；C. appeal from对……上诉；D. appeal against提起上诉。根据下文“I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home.”可知，在研究生阶段，作者一整天上课都是在读专业书，课外不想读知识性方面的书了，他课外读的那些参考书对他没有没有吸引力了。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我知道我需要找到一种重新享受阅读的方法。A. allow允许；B. learn学习；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. finish完成。根据上文“Instead, I would choose to read through the ___7___ books related to my subjects for better grades”“extracurricular reading didn’t ___8___ me at all”可知，以前作者课外阅读是读学习相关的书，读研究生时，这些书不再吸引他，他应该是想别的办法享受阅读的快乐。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的伙伴有一个装满小说的书架，于是我心想：“为什么不试试小说呢？”A. talked谈论；B. figured认为；C. admitted承认；允许进入；D. wrinkled起皱，起褶。下文“Why not try fiction?”是作者心中的想法，心理活动，由此可知，figure符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年决心：在整整一年里，每月读两本小说。A. performance表演；节目；B. promise诺言；C. choice选择；D. resolution决心。根据下文“I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year.”可知，这是对空上名词的解释，也是作者在新的一年里决心要做的事，New Year’s resolution意为“新年决心”。故选D项。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读到的一些最好的书是历史小说——在真实历史背景下虚构的故事。A. necessary必要的；B. physical物理的；身体的；C. creative创新的；D. historical历史上的。该空所在部分“fictional stories happening in a realistic ___12___ setting”是对“historical fiction”的解释，由此可知，这种故事应该是发生在真实的历史背景下。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到了不同国家的生活，以及那里的人民在历史上艰难时期所面临的挑战。A. events事件；比赛项目；B. struggles难事；奋斗；挣扎，斗争；C. locations位置；D. stations站，所。根据后面定语“people there faced during difficult periods”可知，艰难时期面临的应该是很难解决的事情。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书籍帮助我建立了同情心和理解力，还有一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并且能够全身心地为它服务。A. sympathy同情，共情；B. conflicts矛盾，冲突；C. tears眼泪；D. profits利益；利润，盈利。根据上文“I learned about life in different countries, as well as ___13___ people there faced during difficult periods in their history.”可知，作者知道了历史上的人物在艰难的时期的艰苦挣扎，应该是建立了同理心，sympathy与understanding并列，符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书籍帮助我建立了同情心和理解力，还有一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并且能够全身心地为它服务。A. possess拥有；B. make制作；使，让；C. serve服务；端上，提供（食物）；D. fly飞行；放飞。空后宾语it应该指代“the scientific community”，作者是研究生，是科研人员，用读历史书籍所学到的知识服务于科学，结合后面“heart and soul”可知，serve意为“为……服务”最符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the cultural and creative product “Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker” ___36___ (design) as the prototype of the cultural relic “Ming Xiaoduan Queen Nine Dragons Crown” in the National Museum of China ___37___ (be) on the fire, which not only triggered a rush of queuing, but also led to the sales of related series of cultural and creative products, which was called “one of the most wanted to own Beijing cultural and creative ___38___ (product)” by netizens. Because the design is exquisite and novel, suitable for appreciation and ___39___ (preserve), Guobo launched the “Wooden Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker” in July, and the first 3,000 products were sold out within a day and a half. At the end of September, Guobo launched the “AR metal Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker”, ___40___ was favored by the audience again, and 2,300 pieces were sold in 2 hours on the opening day. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are ___41___ (delicate) crafted to reflect the coronet’s original design. Upon closer inspection, they reveal subtle lines and patterns that mimic the texture of the real artifact. You should be able to get one ___42___ you arrive before 7:30 a. m. Thanks to their popularity, over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, ___43___ (contribute) to merchandise sales exceeding 10 million yuan ($ 1.4 million), said Liao Fei from the museum’s operation and development department, according to a report in Beijing Daily. The museum has taken multiple measures ___44___ (guarantee) the quality of the phoenix coronet fridge magnet due to its complex production processes. “The production capacity has been ramped up to about 3,000 pieces per day,” Liao said. ___45___ (give) the intricacy of the magnets, the daily production capacity has already reached its limit, Liao said. To combat scalping and ensure fair access, the museum has implemented daily purchase limits both online and offline starting August 13. 【答案】36. designed 37. has been 38. products 39. preservation 40. which 41. delicately 42. if 43. contributing 44. to guarantee 45. Given 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近，以中国国家博物馆馆藏文物“明孝端皇后九龙九凤冠”为原型设计的文创产品“凤冠冰箱贴”。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，以中国国家博物馆馆藏文物“明孝端皇后九龙九凤冠”为原型设计的文创产品“凤冠冰箱贴”火了，不仅引发排队抢购热潮，还带动了相关系列文创的销售，被网友称为“当下最想拥有的北京文创产品之一”。空处为非谓语动词作定语，“the cultural and creative product”与“design”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，以中国国家博物馆馆藏文物“明孝端皇后九龙九凤冠”为原型设计的文创产品“凤冠冰箱贴”火了，不仅引发排队抢购热潮，还带动了相关系列文创的销售，被网友称为“当下最想拥有的北京文创产品之一”。根据“Recently”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“the cultural and creative product “Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker””为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：最近，以中国国家博物馆馆藏文物“明孝端皇后九龙九凤冠”为原型设计的文创产品“凤冠冰箱贴”火了，不仅引发排队抢购热潮，还带动了相关系列文创的销售，被网友称为“当下最想拥有的北京文创产品之一”。“one of+可数名词复数”为固定用法，空处需填名词复数形式。故填products。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于设计精美新颖，适合欣赏和收藏，国博于7月推出了“木质凤凰冠冰箱贴”，首批3000件产品一天半内售罄。空处和“appreciation”并列，需填名词作介词for的宾语。故填preservation。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：9月底，国博推出了“AR金属凤凰冠冰箱贴”，再次受到观众青睐，首日2小时就售出2300件。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the “AR metal Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker””，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：磁铁有木质和金属两种款式，制作精美，以反映冠冕的原始设计。修饰动词“crafted”需用副词作状语。故填delicately。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：如果你能在早上7:30之前赶到，你应该能买到一个。空处表示条件，意为“如果”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据《北京日报》报道，据博物馆运营与发展部的廖飞（音译）介绍，由于这些冰箱贴很受欢迎，仅在三个月内就售出了8万多件，商品销售额超过1000万元 (140万美元)。句子已有谓语动词have been sold，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填contributing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于凤凰冠冰箱贴生产工艺复杂，博物馆采取了多项措施来保证其质量。“take measures to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“采取措施做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to guarantee。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：廖飞表示，考虑到冰箱贴的复杂性，每日生产能力已经达到极限。空处表示“考虑到”，需用介词given，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Given。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他每天都感觉不到快乐，向你咨询怎样才能得到快乐。请你写一封回信给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.健康是快乐的要诀；2.快乐在于知足。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t feel happy every day. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the followings. Firstly, health is the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in depression, Finally, keep a positive attitude and face life with optimism. Try to see the good in life, and believe that everything will get better. Happiness is not a distant thing but it exists in the things of daily life. I hope everything goes well and look forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Mike写回信，针对他每天感觉不快乐，给出获得快乐的建议，内容涵盖健康是快乐要诀以及快乐在于知足等方面。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy → delighted 关注：pay attention to → focus on 在于：consist in → lie in 不满意的：dissatisfied → discontent 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Happiness is not a distant thing but it exists in the things of daily life. 拓展句：Happiness is not something remote; rather, it resides in the ordinary things of daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the followings.（使用if引导条件状语从句以及“疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 【高分句型2】A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in depression.（使用关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd.” I had quite a weekend planned parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon, so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “Those guys are jerks. They really should get lives.” He looked at me and said, “ Hey thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him. We agreed to go to school together on Monday. Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. I stopped him and said, “Damn boy, you are going to build some serious muscles with this pile of books every day!” He just laughed and handed me half the books, an unnatural look on his face. “What a nerd,” I thought to myself. We walked while talking. He looked at me several times along the way, as if he wanted to say something, but in the end he said nothing. Over the next several years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyle was the valedictorian (优秀毕业生代表), he had to prepare a speech for graduation. I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak. I can see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I smacked him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smiled. “Thanks,” he said. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach ... but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1  I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I heard the gasp go through the crowd. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile, I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved, My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp go through the crowd. The crowds fell into silence, and then broke into loud applause. I looked at the handsome, popular boy who was telling his story about his weakest moment in shock. I glanced quickly at the crowd and saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and casting me the same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its depth. Never underestimate the power of your actions. With one small gesture are, you can change a person’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物关系和情感变化为线索，讲述了作者在高中时偶然帮助被欺负的凯尔，两人成为好友，在毕业演讲时，作者才得知那天凯尔本打算自杀，作者的帮助拯救了他的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我的朋友讲述我们第一天见面的故事时，我只是难以置信地看着他。”可知，第一段可描写作者凯尔本来想要自杀，但是正是作者的帮助挽救了他，同时描写作者的反应。 ②由第二段首句“我听到人群中传来的惊呼声”可知，第二段可描写观众听到凯尔故事后的反应，以及作者的震惊和感悟，点明善举的力量这一主题。 2. 续写线索：朋友凯尔讲述故事——感谢作者的帮助——作者听后的反应——通过此事作者明白的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①打算，计划：plan/intend ②救：save/rescue ③清理：clean out/sweep out 情绪类： 震惊：in shock/in astonishment 感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. (使用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Not until that moment did I realize its depth. (使用了not until位于句首的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 （120分钟 150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much will the man pay for the cards? A. 45 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-workers. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a school. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. 4. What will the man do today? A. Work in the garden. B. Buy some flowers. C. Play football. 5. What did the woman decide to buy? A. A gold necklace. B. A silver necklace. C. A silver necklace and a dress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does Mr Patterson work? A. On a farm. B. At a school. C. In a train station. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some plants in a field. B. Something in a picture. C. Some animals in a story. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8..What did Mr Cooper teach Madeleine to do yesterday? A. Make different colors. B. Avoid artistic accidents. C. Use her imagination more in her art. 9. What makes painting fun, according to Mr Cooper? A. Taking fewer risks. B. Challenging yourself to be perfect. C. Pushing yourself to try new things. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10 Who is on a banana diet? A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor. 11. What does the woman think of a fish diet? A. It’s bad for the teeth. B. It’s good for health. C. It costs too much. 12. What is the woman probably going, to do? A. Play tennis. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What will happen if the man is late for work? A. His boss will shout at him. B. He will work overtime. C. He will be fined. 15. Why does the woman like living in the city? A. It makes it easier to work from home. B. Her kids will get into good schools. C. There are many interesting things to do. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both have children. B. They are both married. C. They both like driving. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six o’clock in the evening. B. By five o’clock in the evening. C. By six o’clock in the morning. 18. Which of the following places is dangerous? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station. 19. How long will it take people to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes. 20. What are people advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police where they are going. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Think of your wind or blow to Ailao Mountain”, this kind of mystery of the undeveloped area has a lot of traffic on the social platform, and it is also a common path for many wild scenic spots to become popular online in recent years. Currently, authorities have only opened the outer areas of the Ailao Mountains to tourists, as much of the inner area remains a vast, untouched forest with potentially dangerous terrain. The region has gained popularity on Chinese social media platforms, with content creators regularly sharing thrilling videos of their experience in and around the reserve. At present, a large number of southward migratory (迁徙) birds have arrived in Yunnan, and the local government has begun to implement the bird ring record and epidemic source disease monitoring work in 2024. An endangered bird, one of the most elusive (难以找到的) members of the heron family, was again recently spotted in mountains in Southwest China. The white-eared night heron is listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. It also enjoys top-level protection from the Chinese government. Only around 1,000 such birds remain worldwide. Known as the “world’s most mysterious bird”, white-eared night herons are elusive and prefer dense forests. Improved local ecology is attracting more rare wildlife. The species, indigenous to China and Vietnam, has now been seen in this reserve for three consecutive years. A spotted adult bird weighing 594 grams and measuring 63.2 cm in length was recently captured in the reserve by a team of experts. “Bird calls could be heard nearby that night, indicating the presence of more than one such bird,” said Zhao Xuebing, a PhD student from Yunnan University, who participated in a bird-banding operation which was taking place when the sighting happened. The captured heron has since been released back into the wild, equipped with a satellite tracker to monitor its movements. 1. Why did Ailao Mountain become a network celebrity punch card? A. The unexplored areas of Ailao Mountain are mysterious. B. The scenery of Ailao Mountain is beautiful* C. A large number of southern migratory birds arrived at Ailao Mountain. D. Ailao Mountain is an environmental nature reserve. 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. The government propaganda was very strong. B. People paid a lot of attention to Ailao Mountain. C. The local ecological environment was very good. D. The local economy was very developed. 3. What was the fate of the captured bird? A. Being kept in a cage. B. Being taken back to the animal shelter. C. Being released back into the zoo. D. Being released back into the wild and monitored. B Browsing videos on TikTok or YouTube can be a hit-and-miss affair, with gems lurking (潜伏) amid mediocre efforts. But researchers have found that switching to another video, or skipping forwards and backwards in the same one, actually makes people more bored. Dr Katy Tam at the University of Toronto Scarborough, the lead author of the research, said boredom was closely linked to our focus. “We feel bored when there’s a gap between how engaged we are and how engaged we want to be,” she said. “When people keep switching through videos, they become less engaged with the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead to increased feelings of boredom.” The results appear to chime (一致) with other studies: as the team notes, previous research has suggested that while boredom relief is a driver for people to use social media or smartphones, the use of such technology appears to make the feeling worse. Writing in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, Tam and colleagues report how they carried out seven experiments involving a total of more than 1,200 participants. The first, involving 140 participants, revealed that people tended to switch between videos more when they rated the content more boring, while the second — an online survey involving 231 participants — suggested people thought having the option to skip through a video or switch to another would make viewing a video less boring. However, the team’s following experiments suggest this is not the case. Data from a group of 166 undergraduates suggests participants felt more bored when allowed to skip about within a video than when they were not able to, while results from 159 undergraduates revealed they reported higher levels or boredom when given a collection of five-minute videos they could switch between, compared with a single 10-minute video. “Our research shows that while people fast-forward or skip videos to avoid boredom, this behaviour can actually make them feel more bored,” she said. “Just as we pay for an immersive (沉浸式的) experience in a movie theatre, enjoyment often comes from immersing ourselves in videos rather than swiping through them.” 4. According to the text, what makes us get bored when we keep watching videos? A. The content of the videos. B. Our attention. C. The emotions of the person watching the videos. D. The lives of people who watch videos. 5. When do people most want to watch videos? A. When people feel helpless in life. B. When they’re out of work. C. When they feel terribly bored. D. When the family is not harmonious. 6. What do we learn from Tam and her colleagues’ experiments? A. When people find video content boring, they will switch videos more frequently. B. Having the option to skip or switch to another video will make watching the video less boring. C Being able to casually watch a 5-minute video is less boring than watching a 10-minute video. D. Watching video is leisure and should not be absorbed in it. 7. Why are we constantly twitching videos according to the text? A. To come up with a new idea. B. To find videos that are useful to ourselves. C. To rethink about something so bad in the past. D. To wonder if the next video is more interesting. C China’s triple Olympic champion Sun Yang claimed gold in the men’s 400m freestyle at the 2024 National Summer Swimming Championships on Augusti25th in Hefei, East China’s Anhui province. Sun Yang, who returned to the competition after a gap of four and a half years, ranked first in the group and second in the initial round in 3 minutes 54.98 on the morning of the 25th. In the final, Sun Yang competed in the fifth lane. When he stood at the start of the game, the whole audience remained quiet, waiting for the start of the game with bated breath. After returning from a 51-mpnth suspension (禁赛), the 32-year-old showed his supremacy by leading the race from the first 200m, Sun, representing Zhejiang province, won his title in three minutes and 49.58 seconds. “I could have done better,” Sun said after the competition. “Four years away from competition, and without intensive training, I do feel out-of-practice in controlling the tempo, and I need more competitions. But it’s a good start for my comeback, and I’m happy with this result.” In June 2021, a panel of the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) announced that Sun Yang committed Anti-Doping Rule Violations during an unsuccessful attempt to collect blood and urine samples at his residence on September 4-5, 2018. “The Panel concluded that a period of ineligibility of 4 years and 3 months (i. e. 51 months) starting from on February 28, 2020, is to be imposed on Sun Yang,” said the CAS. On May 28 this year, Sun Yang’s suspension of four years and three months ended. Sun Yang said on social media after the competition: “I want to sincerely thank myself for every road I have traveled. Those victories, failures, and setbacks taught me how to face the difficulties and challenges of life, and how to make myself stronger and more confident”. In a post-match interview, Sun shared, “Over the past four years, I’ve experienced a journey from the peak to the valley and then gradually climbed my way back up.” While there is a noticeable gap compared to his peak period, Sun believed that this championship held profound significance for him. Sun also revealed that throughout his more than four-year suspension, he independently financed his training, and injury treatments, and kept training without taking a single day off. “I don’t want to dwell on the past anymore because I’ve already emerged from the darkness,” Sun said, adding that he aimed to serve as a role model for the younger generation born in the 2000s and 2010s, hoping they will make significant contributions to Chinese men’ s swimming. 8. Which was Sun Yang’s grade of winning the men’s 400-meter swimming champion on August 25? A. Three minutes 54.98 seconds. B. Three minutes 49.58 seconds. C. Three minutes 51.98 seconds. D. Three minutes 32.58 seconds. 9. What did Sun Yang respond to his winning again? A. He hated it when the state punished him too harshly. B. He wanted to forget the past and start over. C. He thanked the past and faced difficulties and challenges head-on. D. He believed that a good beginning had been made and did not dwell on the past. 10. Which fails to be concluded from the example of Sun Yang? A. The sportsmanship to never give up. B. To maintain an indomitable will in the face of adversity. C. Respect the law and uphold the principle of fair play. D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 11. What does the underlined word “emerged” in the last paragraph mean? A. climbed. B. touched. C. realized. D. spotted. D On the early morning of November 4, Beijing time, with the familiar report, Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu safely returned to Earth. At 1:24 on the same day, Shenzhou 18 manned spacecraft return module successfully landed in the Dongfeng landing field, concluding a six-month mission onboard the Tiangong space station. The on-site medical supervision and medical insurance personnel confirmed that the astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu are in good health, Shenzhou 18 manned mission was a complete success. What’s your first meal back on Earth? According to CCTV, the three astronauts ordered chicken custard. In addition, the staff also prepared beef noodles, soy sauce beef, radish mutton stew, shredded potatoes, broccoli, pickled mustard, small cakes, small steamed bread, millet porridge, small tomatoes, cantaloupe, grapes. According to the latest news, the crew of astronauts who successfully completed the manned mission of Shenzhou 18 arrived safely in Beijing by plane on November 4. Space station application and development phase flight mission headquarters leaders to the airport to meet. After arriving in Beijing, the three astronauts will enter a period of isolation and recovery, undergo a comprehensive medical examination and health assessment, and arrange for rest and recuperation. After that, they will meet with the media in Beijing. According to the statistics of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, the three astronauts stayed in orbit for 192 days, carried out two extravehicular activities (出舱活动), set a new record for a single extravehicular activity of Chinese astronauts, and completed the installation of space debris protection devices on the space station and several cargo extravehicular missions. The installation, commissioning, maintenance and repair of the equipment inside and outside the module have been carried out successively, accumulating valuable data and experience for the long-term stable operation of the space station in orbit. At the same time, with the close cooperation of researchers on the ground, a large number of space science experiments involving basic microgravity (微重力) physics, space material science, space life science, space medicine, space technology and other fields have been completed. 12. How were the astronauts after landing? A. They were all in good health. B. They were not in the best of health. C. One of them was not in the best of health. D. Not mentioned in the text. 13 What did the three astronauts eat for their first meal when they returned to Earth? A. Egg custard. B. Beef noodles. C. Millet congee. D. Cherry tomato. 14. When will they be interviewed by the media? A. After their return to Beijing. B. After the quarantine period resumes. C. After a thorough physical examination. D. After recuperating. 15. What can we learn from China’s space achievements so far? A. We can put safeguards on the space station. B. We only have two cargo flights. C. We have carried out on-board commissioning work. D. We still can’t do space life science. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 High ceilings in buildings linked to pooer exam result for students New research has found a link between the height of ceilings in exam halls and the performance of students, which might sound a bit crazy, but makes more and more sense as you think about it. While the shape of a room can’t make up for your lack of revision or make you any smarter than you were before, we do know that the environments we’re in have an effect on us. ___16___ The authors of the study, from the University of South Australia and Deakin University in Australia, suggest that big and open rooms, with high ceilings, are making it harder for students to focus on what’s in front of them. A previous study from some of the same researchers, making use of brain mapping technology and virtual reality, had found a relationship between cognitive (认知) ability and the perceived (感知的) size of a person’s surroundings. ___17___ “We wondered what the results would look like if we applied our lab findings to real-world dataset”, says environmental psychologist Isabella Bower from the University of South Australia. The study analyzed exam results from 15,400 students over eight years and across three campuses, referencing their scores against what was expected based on the coursework they’d previously submitted. In exam rooms with elevated ceilings, students tended to underperform compared to those taking exams in rooms with a “standard” ceiling height. ___18___ Because there are other factors related to the environment to consider like the temperature or humidity inside the space, or even how many other students there are. “These spaces are often designed for purposes other than examinations, such as gymnasiums, exhibitions, events, and performances,” says Bower. “The key point is that large rooms with high ceilings seem to disadvantage students and we need to understand what brain mechanisms are at play, and whether this affects all students to the same degree.” ___19___ It’s clear though that environment matters and that we might not be giving students the best chance for success by holding exams in rooms that aren’t custom-built for the purpose. “Examinations have been a key part of our education system for over 1,300 years, shaping students’ career paths and lives,” says educational psychologist Jaclyn Broadbent from Deakin University. ___20___ and it demonstrates (证明) the impact of architectural design on task performance. A. The research has been published in the Journal of Environmental Psychology. B. Here, the team wanted to do some real-world testing. C. That includes our ability to concentrate and work on mental tasks. D. However, the researchers are still not sure whether the actual size of the room plays a role. E. A personal office or quiet corner can provide a more ideal environment for tasks that require intense concentration. F. They also measured the participants’ heart rate, breathing, and sweating. G. Those are questions that future research can try to find out. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I arrived home from work, my mind ___21___. I was scheduled to perform an experiment using a pricey piece of equipment, but I had ___22___ the whole day worrying about the experiment which was at the top of my agenda, and I amazingly longed to ___23___ my anxious thoughts. So after dinner, I made a cup of hot chocolate, stretched myself on my sofa, and opened a ___24___. Almost instantly, my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters, magic dust, and man-like bears ___25___ a wonderful world distinct from my daily life. It was exactly what I needed. Growing up, I was ___26___ never a big fan of novels. My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book, while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf. Instead, I would choose to read through the ___27___ books related to my subjects for better grades. After I started graduate school, extracurricular reading didn’t ___28___ me at all but I spent most of my time on campus digesting research papers and textbooks and my mind couldn’t handle processing fact-filled nonfiction books at home. So I knew that I needed to find a way to ___29___ reading again. My partner had a bookcase full of novels, so I ____30____, “Why not try fiction?” To help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s ____31____: I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year. The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction, along with many unexpected results including ones—that have benefited my schoolwork. What surprised me the most was how much I learned. Some of the best books I read were historical fiction—fictional stories happening in a realistic ____32____ setting. I learned about life in different countries, as well as ____33____ people there faced during difficult periods in their history. The books have helped me build ____34____ and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started to think more deeply about the diversity of issues in the scientific community and could ____35____ it, heart and soul. 21. A. racing B. relaxing C. calming D. cheering 22. A. worked B. complained C. spent D. engaged 23. A. tap into B. give up C. go over D. shut off 24. A. book B. newspaper C. novel D. handbook 25. A. comprising B. creating C. unfolding D. spreading 26. A. optionally B. virtually C. carefully D. originally 27. A. regular B. reference C. scheduled D. emergency 28. A. appeal to B. appeal for C. appeal from D. appeal against 29. A. allow B. learn C. enjoy D. finish 30. A. talked B. figured C. admitted D. wrinkled 31. A. performance B. promise C. choice D. resolution 32. A. necessary B. physical C. creative D. historical 33. A. events B. struggles C. locations D. stations 34. A. sympathy B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 35. A. possess B. make C. serve D. fly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the cultural and creative product “Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker” ___36___ (design) as the prototype of the cultural relic “Ming Xiaoduan Queen Nine Dragons Crown” in the National Museum of China ___37___ (be) on the fire, which not only triggered a rush of queuing, but also led to the sales of related series of cultural and creative products, which was called “one of the most wanted to own Beijing cultural and creative ___38___ (product)” by netizens. Because the design is exquisite and novel, suitable for appreciation and ___39___ (preserve), Guobo launched the “Wooden Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker” in July, and the first 3,000 products were sold out within a day and a half. At the end of September, Guobo launched the “AR metal Phoenix Crown refrigerator sticker”, ___40___ was favored by the audience again, and 2,300 pieces were sold in 2 hours on the opening day. The magnets come in both wood and metal styles, and are ___41___ (delicate) crafted to reflect the coronet’s original design. Upon closer inspection, they reveal subtle lines and patterns that mimic the texture of the real artifact. You should be able to get one ___42___ you arrive before 7:30 a. m. Thanks to their popularity, over 80,000 magnets have been sold within just three months, ___43___ (contribute) to merchandise sales exceeding 10 million yuan ($ 1.4 million), said Liao Fei from the museum’s operation and development department, according to a report in Beijing Daily. The museum has taken multiple measures ___44___ (guarantee) the quality of the phoenix coronet fridge magnet due to its complex production processes. “The production capacity has been ramped up to about 3,000 pieces per day,” Liao said. ___45___ (give) the intricacy of the magnets, the daily production capacity has already reached its limit, Liao said. To combat scalping and ensure fair access, the museum has implemented daily purchase limits both online and offline starting August 13. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信说他每天都感觉不到快乐，向你咨询怎样才能得到快乐。请你写一封回信给他一些建议，内容包括： 1.健康是快乐的要诀；2.快乐在于知足。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd.” I had quite a weekend planned parties and a football game with my friend tomorrow afternoon, so I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged over to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, I said, “Those guys are jerks. They really should get lives.” He looked at me and said, “ Hey thanks!” There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before. He said he had gone to private school before now. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. And my friends thought the same of him. We agreed to go to school together on Monday. Monday morning came, and there was Kyle with the huge stack of books again. I stopped him and said, “Damn boy, you are going to build some serious muscles with this pile of books every day!” He just laughed and handed me half the books, an unnatural look on his face. “What a nerd,” I thought to myself. We walked while talking. He looked at me several times along the way, as if he wanted to say something, but in the end he said nothing. Over the next several years, Kyle and I became best friends. Kyle was the valedictorian (优秀毕业生代表), he had to prepare a speech for graduation. I was so glad it wasn’t me having to get up there and speak. I can see that he was nervous about his speech. So, I smacked him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be great!” He looked at me with one of those looks (the really grateful one) and smiled. “Thanks,” he said. As he started his speech, he cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach ... but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give him or her. I am going to tell you a story.” 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1  I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 I heard the gasp go through the crowd. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$