Unit 7 Part 5 Section B(课后)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语高效课堂（人教版）

宝典训练英语·八年级·下册() Pat5 Section B(课后) —理解运用，提升思维 ●善用语境，学会猜词。根据语境选择画线单词的意思 ( )1.The children were running wild and excitedly in the playground. A.Slowly. B.Luckily. C.Happily. D.Lazily. )2.In order to survive,the animals sleep in the daytime and appear only at night. A.Fight. B.Lie. C.Climb. D.Live. )3.The HZMB(港珠澳大桥)will shorten the traveling time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from 4 hours to 45 minutes. A.Waste. B.Cut. C.Increase. D.Manage. )4.The watchdogs guarded the houses during the night. A.Broke. B.Built. C.Painted. D.Protected. )5.But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have scraps. A.Communications. B.Differences. C.Fights. D.Agreements. ●短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一 次，有两词为多余项。 another in at control have life well grass tree so first wild Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way.For example,a lot of elephants aren't 1. They are domesticated ()They aren't kept as pets,but as working animals.Every working elephant 2. its own keeper.An elephant and its keeper meet for the 3. time when they are both young,and they grow up together.In fact,their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's 4. perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy 5. when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists,or carry people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants,feeding them 6. and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 7. special animal in India is the cow.Cows are protected animals,8. they aren't kept on farms or killed for food,although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities,and nobody tries to 9. them.If they sit down 10. the middle of the road,people usually drive around them!Do you think it's interesting? 目时文原创 Mount Fuji is on the back of the JPY Y1,000 note and it is a mountain covered in snow in the winter months.It is the symbol of Japan. With a height of about 3,776 meters,Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.On a clear day,its 0>1164 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? shape can be seen from different directions () Mount Fuji has played an important role in Japanese people's lives.Artists draw it,poets write about it,climbers climb it,students study it,and people from other countries come to visit it.Climbing Mount Fuji is one of the most popular activities.Now millions of people climb Mount Fuji every year,and the best time is from July to August.From October to May,the weather is terribly cold and dangerous,so climbing is not advised. At the end of the climbing season,the Yoshida's Fire Festival is held at Fujiyoshida city on August 26th and 27th.The city is at the foot of Mount Fuji.In the evening hours,people set fire to over 70 huge torches(e),as well as the torches of every family.Then the whole city becomes a sea of fire heating up the festival.In this way,people can stop the mountain's "rage"and protect themselves. Mount Fuji is not just a mountain.A.It has been over 300 years since Mount Fuji's last eruption (in 1707.It is now at risk of erupting again.It is still difficult to predict when exactly Mount Fuji might erupt.But the Japanese government is preparing for it. ( )1.The third paragraph mainly shows A.why Mount Fuji is popular B.how popular Mount Fuji is C.why people hold the fire festival D.how Mount Fuji got its name ( )2.What is the meaning of the underlined word "rage"in Paragraph 4? A.Sadness. B.Happiness. C.Surprise. D.Anger. )3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.We can see Mount Fuji on Japan's￥1，OO0note. B.It is not advised to climb Mount Fuji in May. C.The Yoshida's Fire Festival lasts for about two weeks. D.More than 300 years ago,Mount Fuji last erupted. ( )4.Which of the following can be put in A in the last paragraph? A,It is also an active volcano(火山). B.It is also the most beautiful. C.It is also a scenery(风景). D.It is also the highest mountain. )5.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Mount Fuji's History B.Mount Fuji,a Symbol of Japan C.Mount Fuji's Next Eruption D.Mount Fuji and Japanese People 0>1174八年级下肝(R)象考餐銮 5.(1)C(2)A 3.finished doing 4.give up Part5 Section B(课后) 5.(1)nothing else (2)Where else 一、I-5 CDBDC 6.(1)①B②A (2)①C②B 二、1.wild 2.has 3.first 7.(I)①arrived:②get③reach;④arrived 4.life 6.well (2)①enough money;②good enough 5.trees 7.Another 8.(1)B(2)B 8.s0 9.control 10.im 二、I-5 CAACA 难题点拨： 三、1-5 BDCAB 2.此题考查：be full of和be filled with的区别，表达方 Part 6 Self Check 式不同，意思都是“充满…” 一、I-5 ACABB 6-10 CCABA 3.此题考查：不定代词something多用于肯定句， 二、1-5 CDABA 6-10 CDBDA anything多用于否定句或疑问句，clse修饰不定代词 三、A回答问画 时要放在不定代词后面。 1.The resources get fewer and fewer. 三、(-)l.lt's a story/fiction/novel.. 2.Because water is the source of life. 2.On an island. 3.We can turn off the lights or other electric machines 3.It's a man's name. when we finish working. (二)1-5 BDACC 4.Four. Part2 Section A(课后) 5.Save the oil/gas./Refuse the plastic bag./Go on foot instead -、1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA of taking the car. 3.rich B.书面表达 二、1.bom 2.ag心 4.make 5.arrived 6.but It's our duty to protect the environment.The environment 7.restaurant 8.a 9.easier is becoming worse and worse.We must do something to stop 10.his people from polluting the environment. 难题点拨： First,we can go to school on foot and tell our parents to 3.据说那里遍地黄金和穷人很客易变得富有，故填ich walk to work instead of driving the car.Second,we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps,fans,TV 6.虽然我想去语言学校学习英语，但是我付不起学费 sets and lights in time when we don't need them.What's 上下文是转折关系，故填but. more,water should be reused by us.Third,it is good to 7.下文有服务客人、抹桌子、洗碟子和扫地，可以猜出 make full use of paper.We should use both sides of the “我”在一家餐厅工作，故填restaurant. 8.考查such a+形客词+名词，如此一个怎样的…，故 paper.By doing this,we can save more trees. 填冠词a I believe our life will become better and better if we 三、1-5 DDCCA can do these things.Let's take action! Part 3 Grammar Focus Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island 一、I-5 BACCB yet? 二、1.bought 2.will have 3.has been Part1 Section A(课前) 4.lost:Have:seen 5.have:had 一、1.yct 2.is full of 三、l.be 2.changed 3.wrong 4.talk 5.about 6.why 9